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Grain

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Because grains are small, hard and dry, they can be stored, measured, and transported more readily than can other kinds of food crops such as fresh fruits, roots and tubers. The development of grain agriculture allowed excess food to be produced and stored easily which could have led to the creation
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and international power dynamics. The geopolitical dominance of countries like Australia, the United States, Canada and the Soviet Union during the 20th century was connected with their status as grain surplus countries.
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The grain trade is as old as agricultural settlement, identified in many of the early cultures that adopted sedentary farming. Major societal changes have been directly connected to the grain trade, such as the
1830: 286:", and amaranth products may be described as "whole grains". The pre-Hispanic civilizations of the Andes had grain-based food systems, but at higher elevations none of the grains was a 1763:
Pei, Qing; Zhang, David Dian; Xu, Jingjing (August 2014). "Price Responses of Grain Market under Climate Change in Pre-industrial Western Europe by ARX Modelling".
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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications
1592: 2863: 2757: 1929: 1747: 1510: 1268: 1070:, which are the product of thousands of years of selective breeding. Ancient grains are often marketed as being more 126: 107: 4585: 4007: 2710: 2577: 1237: 79: 4197: 3766: 3151: 3119: 1161:
This assumption that grain agriculture led to early settlements and social stratification has been challenged by
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were domesticated in West Africa. In the 20th century, cereal productivity was greatly increased by the
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than modern grains, though their health benefits over modern varieties have been disputed by some
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Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation
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to be ancient grains, even though they are usually made from ordinary wheat. Modern wheat is a
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cultivated for its edible grain. Cereals are the world's largest crops, and are therefore
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Illustration of a wheat kernel, its composition and the nutritional values of its parts.
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of the first temporary settlements and the division of society into classes.
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is a grain-producing plant. The two main types of commercial grain crops are
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over recent millennia, as opposed to more widespread cereals such as
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This article is about the seeds grown for food. For other uses, see
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Wessel, T. (1984). "The Agricultural Foundations of Civilization".
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Fox and Cameron's Food Science, Nutrition & Health, 7th Edition
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Those who handle grain at grain facilities may encounter numerous
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which reduce the impact on soil and improve biodiversity, such as
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are expected to have cascading effects on global grain markets.
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Oilseed grains are grown primarily for the extraction of their
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After being harvested, dry grains are more durable than other
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Freekeh Recipes: A Guide to Cooking with this Ancient Grain
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considered to be ancient grains: spelt, einkorn, and emmer.
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An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
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Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States
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Starchy grains from broadleaf (dicot) plant families:
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
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that are purported to have been minimally changed by
1531:"Ancient grains: The best thing since sliced bread?" 1335: 1586: 1584: 1524: 1522: 436:. Edible grains from other plant families, such as 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1244:onward, grain trade has been an important part of 1662: 1303: 906:. Vegetable oils provide dietary energy and some 4794: 1636: 1610: 1581: 1519: 503:. This increase in production has accompanied a 1255:have been an important part of the dynamics of 1050:term used to describe a category of grains and 1981: 1799: 1465: 1283:in grain markets such as wheat meant that the 545:. The environmental harms can be mitigated by 2630:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine 1967: 1918:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 1671:"Ancient Grains: Everything Old Is New Again" 910:. They are also used as fuel and lubricants. 1559: 529:content, enabling them to be fermented into 1616: 1080:Ancient grains include varieties of wheat: 1974: 1960: 1894:. Agricultural Safety and Health Program, 1881: 1854: 1762: 541:, and is often produced in high-intensity 525:, and other products. Cereals have a high 3168:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 2992:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 1772: 1505:. Springer Science & Business Media. 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 2818:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 1498: 1152: 1027: 954: 917: 808: 736: 673: 665: 655: 565: 513:, usually cooked, or they are ground to 346: 331: 309: 290:. All three grains native to the Andes ( 143:Various food grains at a market in India 138: 3405:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 1710:Journal of Agriculture and Human Values 1593:"Know Your Heirloom and Ancient Grains" 1562:"Why do Americans love ancient grains?" 509:Cereals provide food eaten directly as 14: 4795: 2843:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 1926:Safety and Health Information Bulletin 1707: 1668: 1192:refers to the local and international 732: 651: 561: 270:Grains and cereal are synonymous with 2960:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 2620:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 1955: 1734: 1590: 1528: 573:grain seeds clockwise from top-left: 343:accompanied by a tractor and trailer. 4571:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli 4153:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 1857:"How Russia Wins the Climate Crisis" 1642: 1471: 1297:agriculture caused by climate change 265: 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 1285:Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 537:. Cereal farming has a substantial 491:was domesticated in East Asia, and 24: 2896:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 1310:occupational hazards and exposures 1275:. More recently, the dominance of 25: 4839: 2864:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 2758:North American Vegetarian Society 1947: 1930:United States Department of Labor 1855:Lustgarten, Abrahm (2020-12-16). 1643:Vara, Vauhini (24 October 2014). 1560:Joanna Jolly (16 December 2014). 1529:Conis, Elena (19 February 2011). 1273:2007–2008 world food price crisis 1014: 977: 913: 305: 214:, since they can be mechanically 4586:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 2711:Christian Vegetarian Association 1591:Clark, Melissa (13 March 2015). 1338: 1180:This section is an excerpt from 1020:This section is an excerpt from 324:This section is an excerpt from 318: 159:) – with or without an attached 41: 3120:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 1910: 1848: 1823: 1756: 1728: 1701: 1688: 1669:Zevnik, Neil (7 January 2014). 1617:Dan Charles (8 December 2014). 1253:international commodity markets 950: 52:needs additional citations for 4718:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 3064:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 2803:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 2788:Toronto Vegetarian Association 2731:International Vegetarian Union 1499:Salunkhe, D. K. (1992-02-29). 1492: 1431: 1426:Webster's Third New Dictionary 1418: 1304:Occupational safety and health 460:of grain crops and fertility, 13: 1: 4733:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 4657:Food for Thought (restaurant) 3245:Diet for a New America (film) 3024:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 2888:A Vindication of Natural Diet 2655:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 1411: 1224:as well as important role in 1132:. Some authors even consider 3072:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 2292:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1320:caused by fine particles of 246:that includes crops such as 7: 4702:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 3112:The Sexual Politics of Meat 2230:Environmental vegetarianism 2085:Environmental vegetarianism 1331: 897: 505:growing international trade 10: 4844: 3208:Making a Stand for Animals 2984:Fifty Years of Food Reform 2726:Hare Krishna Food for Life 2640:Vegan Awareness Foundation 1424:Babcock, P. G., ed. 1976. 1293:global food crises in 2022 1269:2007–2008 financial crises 1179: 1036:and other wild grasses in 1019: 323: 190:, such as starchy fruits ( 29: 4710: 4644: 4563: 4290: 3863:Maximilian Bircher-Benner 3780: 3474: 3461: 3415: 3301:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead 3226: 3192:The End of Animal Farming 3176:The Vegan Studies Project 2851: 2835: 2721:French Vegetarian Society 2716:European Vegetarian Union 2706:Boston Vegetarian Society 2688: 2590: 2576: 2357: 2273: 2200: 2193: 2143: 2070: 2052:Vegan organic agriculture 2000: 1993: 1742:. Yale University Press. 1478:. CRC Press. p. 49. 804: 791:, formerly classified as 483:were domesticated in the 4626:The Sound Lounge, London 4601:Little Pine (restaurant) 4480:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau 3978:Narasinh Narayan Godbole 3152:The Bloodless Revolution 2793:Vegetarian Federal Union 2608:Food Empowerment Project 2451:List of meat substitutes 1774:10.5220/0005025208110817 1238:fall of the Roman Empire 1174: 1116:; and the pseudocereals 1066:and modern varieties of 475:, some 8,000 years ago. 4748:Plant-based action plan 4490:Satchidananda Saraswati 4335:Tabitha Brown (actress) 3144:Livestock's Long Shadow 3048:Diet for a Small Planet 2952:Shelley's Vegetarianism 2763:Order of the Golden Age 2250:Replaceability argument 2120:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 2105:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism 2010:Animal-free agriculture 1898:. April 2011. p. 1 1400:Vegetable fats and oils 4123:Francis William Newman 4023:Martin Luther Holbrook 3104:Diet for a New America 3056:The Vegetarian Epicure 2944:What is Vegetarianism? 2701:Bible Christian Church 2603:Beauty Without Cruelty 2598:American Vegan Society 2080:Economic vegetarianism 1040: 962: 925: 816: 744: 682: 671: 663: 590: 393: 344: 315: 212:industrial agriculture 163:layer – harvested for 151:is a small, hard, dry 144: 32:Grain (disambiguation) 4803:Edible nuts and seeds 4465:Isa Chandra Moskowitz 4218:Russell Thacher Trall 4183:Johan Lindström Saxon 3878:Lucius Duncan Bulkley 3184:Animal (De)liberation 2968:Why I Am a Vegetarian 2235:Ethics of eating meat 1472:Lean, M.E.J. (2006). 1153:Historical importance 1031: 958: 921: 908:essential fatty acids 812: 740: 677: 669: 659: 569: 547:sustainable practices 351:Cereal grains: (top) 350: 335: 313: 142: 4606:Moosewood Restaurant 4455:Moosewood Collective 4370:Crescent Dragonwagon 4278:Kathleen Keen Zolber 3938:James Elmslie Duncan 3798:Bertrand P. Allinson 3032:Living the Good Life 2920:Fruits and Farinacea 2823:World Vegetarian Day 2773:ProVeg International 2161:Fictional characters 1767:. pp. 811–817. 539:environmental impact 274:, the fruits of the 61:improve this article 4723:List of vegan media 4652:Cranks (restaurant) 4450:Joanne Lee Molinaro 4420:Frances Moore Lappé 4208:William O. Stephens 4203:Ernest Lester Smith 4193:Richard H. Schwartz 4178:Henry Stephens Salt 4168:Ulma Doyle Register 4098:Harry Willis Miller 4078:Alice Garrett Marsh 4033:John Harvey Kellogg 3687:James E. McWilliams 3452:The Animals' Agenda 2434:Microbial cellulose 2409:Gelatin substitutes 2372:Chicken fillet roll 2100:Lacto vegetarianism 1380:List of dried foods 1242:early modern period 733:Pseudocereal grains 678:Rice grains by the 652:Cool-season cereals 562:Warm-season cereals 448:. Most cereals are 4677:New Riverside Cafe 4667:Lentil as Anything 4645:Former restaurants 4581:Crossroads Kitchen 4505:Alicia Silverstone 4440:Hetty Lui McKinnon 4390:Carol Lee Flinders 4248:Severin Wielobycki 3953:Charles W. Forward 3808:Charles R. Attwood 3582:Caldwell Esselstyn 3088:Moosewood Cookbook 2936:The Ethics of Diet 2798:Vegetarian Society 2768:ProVeg Deutschland 1861:The New York Times 1837:on 18 October 2022 1722:10.1007/BF01530609 1675:Huffingtonpost.com 1597:The New York Times 1246:colonial expansion 1230:animal agriculture 1056:selective breeding 1041: 963: 926: 817: 745: 683: 672: 664: 591: 394: 345: 316: 262:and other grains. 242:is a major global 145: 4790: 4789: 4591:Greens Restaurant 4470:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 4340:Suzy Amis Cameron 4330:Edward Espe Brown 4325:Martha Brotherton 4286: 4285: 4223:Frederick Towgood 4188:James Scholefield 4128:R. E. O'Callaghan 3958:Michael Allen Fox 3933:Daniel Dombrowski 3838:George Bedborough 3823:Horace A. Barrows 3788:Phyllis B. Acosta 3682:John A. McDougall 3637:Avery Yale Kamila 3587:Gary L. Francione 3542:T. Colin Campbell 3492:Suzanne M. Babich 3389:The Game Changers 3333:Live and Let Live 3317:Forks Over Knives 3277:Peaceable Kingdom 3269:Post Punk Kitchen 3253:A Cow at My Table 3200:Vegetable Kingdom 2928:The Pleasure Boat 2912:Nature's Own Book 2880:Vegetable Cookery 2831: 2830: 2660:The Vegan Society 2473:Nutritional yeast 2353: 2352: 2189: 2188: 2110:Ovo vegetarianism 2057:Vegan school meal 1896:Purdue University 1784:978-989-758-038-3 1535:Los Angeles Times 1485:978-1-4441-1337-2 1458:978-0-309-04264-2 1168:Against the Grain 1142:hybrid descendant 826:, members of the 341:combine harvester 266:Grains and cereal 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 4835: 4823:Food ingredients 4763:Planetary health 4753:Sustainable diet 4743:Plant-based diet 4682:Nix (restaurant) 4596:Hiltl Restaurant 4540:Umberto Veronesi 4510:Hannah Sunderani 4485:Mathew Pritchard 4445:Tracye McQuirter 4355:Chloe Coscarelli 4293:cookbook authors 4238:Emil Weilshäuser 4108:Reuben D. Mussey 4088:William Metcalfe 4013:Philippe Hecquet 3928:Daniël de Clercq 3828:Geoffrey Barstow 3772:Sophie Zaïkowska 3662:Thomas Lepeltier 3617:A. Breeze Harper 3572:George Dornbusch 3537:Jodey Castricano 3472: 3471: 3438:Vegetarian Times 3381:Eating You Alive 3349:PlantPure Nation 3237:The Animals Film 3080:Laurel's Kitchen 3016:A Fleshless Diet 2778:ProVeg Nederland 2588: 2587: 2533:Vegetarian bacon 2446:Meat alternative 2198: 2197: 1998: 1997: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1953: 1952: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1893: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1833:. Archived from 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1776: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1705: 1699: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1557: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1526: 1517: 1516: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1435: 1429: 1422: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1314:grain entrapment 1312:. Risks include 793:Goosefoot family 769:Smartweed family 531:alcoholic drinks 501:Green Revolution 485:Fertile Crescent 339:a cereal with a 244:commodity market 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4706: 4697:The Hollow Reed 4687:Penny Cafeteria 4662:InSpiral Lounge 4640: 4559: 4500:Miyoko Schinner 4430:Linda McCartney 4425:Deborah Madison 4395:Alexis Gauthier 4310:Carleigh Bodrug 4292: 4282: 4268:Jon Wynne-Tyson 4253:Howard Williams 4133:Josiah Oldfield 4103:J. Howard Moore 4093:Eli Peck Miller 4053:W. R. C. Latson 4043:Daniel H. Kress 3983:Jeremiah Hacker 3943:Eknath Easwaran 3923:Lenna F. Cooper 3873:Ernest Bonnejoy 3833:Sidney H. Beard 3803:Thomas Allinson 3776: 3762:Corey Lee Wrenn 3757:Kim A. Williams 3527:Will Bulsiewicz 3502:Neal D. Barnard 3467: 3465: 3463: 3457: 3411: 3357:What the Health 3228:Films and shows 3222: 3128:The China Study 3000:The Meat Fetish 2855: 2853: 2847: 2827: 2746:Meatless Monday 2684: 2680:World Vegan Day 2580: 2572: 2543:Vegetarian mark 2359: 2349: 2269: 2185: 2139: 2066: 1989: 1980: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1873: 1871: 1853: 1849: 1840: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1785: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1733: 1729: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1589: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1558: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1470: 1466: 1459: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1390:Perennial grain 1344: 1337: 1334: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1289:increased fears 1251:More recently, 1185: 1177: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1144:of three wheat 1038:northern Israel 1025: 1017: 980: 960:Sunflower seeds 953: 916: 900: 807: 789:Amaranth family 756:Amaranth family 735: 654: 610:Japanese millet 564: 559: 558: 551:no-till farming 408:. They include 376: 363: 329: 321: 308: 268: 171:consumption. A 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 27:Edible dry seed 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4841: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4780:Pollotarianism 4777: 4775:Pescetarianism 4770:Flexitarianism 4767: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4460:Charity Morgan 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4435:Mary McCartney 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4410:Madhur Jaffrey 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4243:Ellen G. White 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4083:Elmer McCollum 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4063:Susan M. Levin 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4028:Isaac Jennings 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4008:William Harvey 4005: 4000: 3998:Alexander Haig 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3973:Mahatma Gandhi 3970: 3965: 3963:Peter Foxcroft 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3913:Antonio Cocchi 3910: 3908:Henry S. Clubb 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3818:Eduard Baltzer 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3793:William Alcott 3790: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3747:Sunaura Taylor 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3692:Vesanto Melina 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3657:Maxwell G. Lee 3654: 3649: 3644: 3642:Michael Klaper 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3612:Michael Greger 3609: 3607:Lewis Gompertz 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3532:Georges Butaud 3529: 3524: 3519: 3517:Yves Bonnardel 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3497:Martin Balluch 3494: 3489: 3487:Carol J. Adams 3484: 3478: 3476: 3469: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3377: 3369: 3361: 3353: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3273: 3265: 3261:Meet Your Meat 3257: 3249: 3241: 3232: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3212: 3204: 3196: 3188: 3180: 3172: 3164: 3160:Eating Animals 3156: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3100: 3092: 3084: 3076: 3068: 3060: 3052: 3044: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3008:The New Ethics 3004: 2996: 2988: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2940: 2932: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2859: 2857: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2741:Meat-free days 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2650:Vegan Outreach 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2585: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2377:Coconut burger 2374: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2330:Pythagoreanism 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2295: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2215:Animal welfare 2212: 2206: 2204: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2015:Black veganism 2012: 2006: 2004: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1956: 1949: 1948:External links 1946: 1943: 1942: 1909: 1880: 1847: 1822: 1798: 1783: 1755: 1748: 1727: 1700: 1687: 1661: 1649:The New Yorker 1635: 1609: 1580: 1547: 1518: 1511: 1502:World Oilseeds 1491: 1484: 1464: 1457: 1430: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1355:Ancient grains 1351: 1350: 1349: 1333: 1330: 1305: 1302: 1186: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1154: 1151: 1086:Khorasan wheat 1044:Ancient grains 1026: 1022:Ancient grains 1018: 1016: 1015:Ancient grains 1013: 1012: 1011: 1001: 991: 979: 978:Other families 976: 975: 974: 972:sunflower seed 969: 952: 949: 948: 947: 937: 932: 915: 914:Mustard family 912: 899: 896: 895: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 842: 837: 806: 803: 802: 801: 796: 782: 772: 762: 758:) also called 734: 731: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 653: 650: 649: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 622: 617: 612: 607: 605:foxtail millet 602: 597: 563: 560: 517:and made into 330: 322: 320: 317: 307: 306:Classification 304: 284:grain amaranth 267: 264: 204:sweet potatoes 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4840: 4829: 4828:Types of food 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4728:Juice fasting 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4631:Veggie Galaxy 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4530:Lauren Toyota 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4415:Mollie Katzen 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4380:Rip Esselstyn 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4365:Sue Donaldson 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4289: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:Alan Stoddard 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198:James Simpson 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4173:Rollo Russell 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4163:James Rachels 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4148:Cyril V. Pink 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:Scott Nearing 4116: 4114: 4113:Helen Nearing 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4068:Andrew Linzey 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4048:William Lambe 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3993:Walter Hadwen 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3918:Edwin Collier 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903:George Cheyne 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3883:J. L. Buttner 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3752:Richard Twine 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3742:David Sztybel 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712:David Olivier 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3602:Valéry Giroux 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3507:David Benatar 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482:Elisa Aaltola 3480: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293:A Sacred Duty 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976:Figs or Pigs? 2973: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2867:(3rd century) 2866: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2625:Our Hen House 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2568:Veggie burger 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2356: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2210:Animal rights 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2171:Organizations 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2072:Vegetarianism 2069: 2063: 2062:Vegan studies 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2035:Straight edge 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2020:Fruitarianism 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987:vegetarianism 1984: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1751: 1749:9780300240214 1745: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1694:Charlie Fox, 1691: 1676: 1672: 1665: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1523: 1514: 1512:9780442001124 1508: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1449:10.17226/1398 1446: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1421: 1417: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1365:Domestication 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1336: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1298: 1295:. Changes to 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261:grain pricing 1258: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1216:, and other 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1096:; the grains 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1076:nutritionists 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:pseudocereals 1049: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1023: 1009: 1005: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 989: 985: 982: 981: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 961: 957: 945: 941: 938: 936: 935:India mustard 933: 931: 930:black mustard 928: 927: 924: 920: 911: 909: 905: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848:(garden peas) 847: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 831: 829: 825: 821: 815: 811: 800: 797: 794: 790: 786: 783: 780: 776: 773: 770: 766: 763: 761: 757: 753: 750: 749: 748: 743: 739: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 684: 681: 676: 668: 662: 658: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 595:finger millet 593: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 556: 555:intercropping 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 467:Cereals were 465: 463: 459: 458:Roman goddess 455: 451: 447: 446:pseudocereals 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 371: 367: 362: 358: 354: 349: 342: 338: 334: 327: 319:Cereal grains 312: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 141: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 4813:Staple foods 4692:Pink Peacock 4672:Minerva Café 4636:Veggie Grill 4621:Souley Vegan 4616:Slutty Vegan 4550:Alan Wakeman 4525:Haile Thomas 4515:Bryant Terry 4405:Richa Hingle 4400:Dick Gregory 4305:Mayim Bialik 4273:Tzachi Zamir 4228:Sidney Trist 4073:Clair Linzey 3893:Job Caudwell 3868:George Black 3813:William Axon 3767:Laura Wright 3737:Peter Singer 3732:Jérôme Segal 3722:Emelia Quinn 3717:David Pearce 3702:David Nibert 3697:Gemma Newman 3677:Reed Mangels 3667:Howard Lyman 3592:Joel Fuhrman 3567:Alan Desmond 3552:Brenda Davis 3522:Will Bonsall 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3403: 3397:Maa Ka Doodh 3395: 3387: 3379: 3371: 3363: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3251: 3243: 3235: 3214: 3206: 3198: 3190: 3182: 3174: 3166: 3158: 3150: 3142: 3136:Skinny Bitch 3134: 3126: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3096:Fit for Life 3094: 3086: 3078: 3070: 3062: 3054: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3022: 3014: 3006: 2998: 2990: 2982: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2950: 2942: 2934: 2926: 2918: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2862: 2813:Viva! Health 2808:Veggie Pride 2696:Alcott House 2635:Plamil Foods 2612: 2553:Sausage roll 2429:Konjac jelly 2391: 2382:Coconut milk 2288:Christianity 2240:Meat paradox 2225:Deep ecology 2030:Raw veganism 1994:Perspectives 1933:. Retrieved 1925: 1912: 1900:. Retrieved 1883: 1872:. Retrieved 1860: 1850: 1839:. Retrieved 1835:the original 1825: 1814:. Retrieved 1810: 1801: 1764: 1758: 1739: 1736:Scott, James 1730: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1695: 1690: 1678:. Retrieved 1674: 1664: 1652:. Retrieved 1648: 1638: 1626:. Retrieved 1622: 1612: 1600:. Retrieved 1596: 1571:. Retrieved 1565: 1538:. Retrieved 1534: 1501: 1494: 1474: 1467: 1439: 1433: 1425: 1420: 1395:Staple foods 1385:Mycoestrogen 1370:Grain drying 1307: 1257:food systems 1234: 1222:food systems 1187: 1166: 1165:in his book 1160: 1156: 1042: 1008:Poppy family 951:Aster family 901: 887:runner beans 840:common beans 818: 746: 641:proso millet 636:pearl millet 543:monocultures 511:whole grains 469:domesticated 466: 406:staple foods 395: 353:pearl millet 282:is sold as " 276:grass family 269: 240:grain market 238:. Thus, the 198:, etc.) and 188:staple foods 185: 172: 148: 146: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 4564:Restaurants 4520:Anna Thomas 4495:Derek Sarno 4375:Rose Elliot 4360:Yamuna Devi 4315:Gypsy Boots 4263:W. A. 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From the 1226:animal feed 1218:food grains 1190:grain trade 1182:Grain trade 1163:James Scott 998:Hemp family 988:Flax family 942:(including 882:pigeon peas 779:Mint family 620:kodo millet 615:Job's tears 4797:Categories 4758:Low-carbon 4738:Vegaphobia 4576:Cinnaholic 4545:Nisha Vora 4475:Gaz Oakley 4385:Toni Fiore 4350:Pinky Cole 4345:Hannah Che 4300:Nava Atlas 4158:Rod Preece 4143:Felix Ortt 3948:T. Forster 3858:Rynn Berry 3781:Vegetarian 3672:Al-Ma'arri 3468:physicians 3424:Naked Food 3341:Cowspiracy 3285:Earthlings 3216:Meat Atlas 2736:Jewish Veg 2689:Vegetarian 2665:Veganmania 2645:Vegan flag 2528:Vegetables 2503:Soy yogurt 2483:Plant milk 2265:Tirukkuṟaḷ 2260:Speciesism 2135:By country 2095:Orthopathy 1935:29 October 1874:2022-04-02 1841:2022-04-02 1816:2022-04-02 1654:22 October 1628:22 October 1602:22 October 1573:19 October 1540:22 October 1412:References 1322:grain dust 1318:explosions 1072:nutritious 1004:poppy seed 904:edible oil 872:mung beans 862:lima beans 852:fava beans 828:pea family 670:Rye grains 337:Harvesting 196:breadfruit 173:grain crop 87:newspapers 18:Food grain 4555:Joe Yonan 4291:Chefs and 4058:Elmer Lee 3727:Tom Regan 3632:Joel Kahn 3466:authors, 3416:Magazines 3325:Vegucated 2836:Companies 2670:Veganuary 2468:Mock duck 2360:and drink 2335:Rastafari 2275:Religious 2166:Festivals 2130:Nutrition 2047:Nutrition 1869:0362-4331 1126:buckwheat 1088:(Kamut), 1048:marketing 994:hemp seed 984:flax seed 967:safflower 835:chickpeas 822:or grain 765:buckwheat 742:Buckwheat 727:wild rice 717:triticale 473:Neolithic 454:perennial 438:buckwheat 391:triticale 377:(bottom) 364:(middle) 272:caryopses 216:harvested 192:plantains 157:caryopsis 117:June 2022 4535:Jeeca Uy 4233:Valluvar 3373:Dominion 3219:(annual) 2856:journals 2854:reports, 2783:Swissveg 2614:Go Vegan 2518:Tofurkey 2298:Hinduism 2283:Buddhism 2040:Hardline 2002:Veganism 1983:Veganism 1738:(2017). 1567:BBC News 1332:See also 1200:such as 1122:amaranth 940:rapeseed 923:Rapeseed 898:Oilseeds 892:soybeans 752:amaranth 533:such as 523:porridge 280:amaranth 256:soybeans 4711:Related 4611:Purezza 3445:VegNews 3365:Carnage 3309:Planeat 2548:Sausage 2538:Hot dog 2424:Gulaman 2402:legumes 2397:cereals 2340:Sikhism 2325:Judaism 2320:Jainism 2303:Sattvic 2220:Carnism 2202:Secular 2115:Cuisine 2090:History 2025:History 1793:8045747 1360:Cereals 1287:caused 1277:Ukraine 1198:cereals 1146:species 1138:freekeh 1114:sorghum 1090:einkorn 1034:cereals 877:peanuts 857:lentils 844:common 824:legumes 760:kiwicha 646:sorghum 493:sorghum 471:in the 450:annuals 366:sorghum 296:kiwicha 232:pressed 208:cassava 181:legumes 177:cereals 101:scholar 76:"Grain" 4818:Grains 3647:Aph Ko 3408:(2024) 3400:(2023) 3392:(2018) 3384:(2018) 3376:(2018) 3368:(2017) 3360:(2017) 3352:(2015) 3344:(2014) 3336:(2013) 3328:(2011) 3320:(2011) 3312:(2010) 3304:(2010) 3296:(2007) 3288:(2005) 3280:(2004) 3264:(2002) 3256:(1998) 3248:(1991) 3240:(1981) 3211:(2022) 3203:(2020) 3195:(2018) 3187:(2016) 3179:(2015) 3171:(2009) 3163:(2009) 3155:(2006) 3147:(2006) 3139:(2005) 3131:(2005) 3123:(1997) 3115:(1990) 3107:(1987) 3099:(1985) 3091:(1977) 3083:(1976) 3075:(1975) 3067:(1973) 3059:(1972) 3051:(1971) 3043:(1968) 3035:(1954) 3027:(1927) 3019:(1910) 3011:(1907) 3003:(1904) 2995:(1903) 2987:(1898) 2979:(1896) 2971:(1895) 2963:(1892) 2955:(1891) 2947:(1886) 2939:(1883) 2931:(1845) 2923:(1845) 2915:(1835) 2907:(1824) 2899:(1814) 2891:(1813) 2883:(1812) 2875:(1802) 2852:Books, 2675:Veganz 2583:events 2578:Groups 2523:Cheese 2508:Tempeh 2498:Seitan 2488:Quinoa 2441:Jambon 2392:Grains 2387:Fruits 2345:Taoism 2308:Ahimsa 2194:Ethics 2156:Vegans 1867:  1791:  1781:  1746:  1698:, 2020 1509:  1482:  1455:  1405:Gluten 1375:Legume 1324:, and 1281:Russia 1212:, and 1206:barley 1134:bulgur 1128:, and 1118:quinoa 1112:, and 1102:barley 1098:millet 1092:, and 944:canola 867:lupins 820:Pulses 814:Lentil 805:Pulses 799:kañiwa 785:quinoa 687:barley 661:Barley 631:millet 627:(corn) 587:barley 571:Cereal 527:starch 497:millet 481:barley 444:, are 442:quinoa 432:, and 430:millet 426:barley 398:cereal 379:millet 361:barley 326:Cereal 300:quinoa 298:, and 292:kaniwa 288:cereal 224:milled 222:, and 200:tubers 169:animal 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  4808:Crops 4320:BOSH! 3475:Vegan 3431:Satya 2591:Vegan 2493:Quorn 2463:Mochi 2315:Islam 2144:Lists 1892:(PDF) 1789:S2CID 1326:falls 1291:of a 1210:maize 1202:wheat 1194:trade 1175:Trade 1094:emmer 1082:spelt 1068:wheat 1046:is a 1032:Wild 722:wheat 707:spelt 625:maize 600:fonio 579:spelt 575:wheat 519:bread 515:flour 477:Wheat 462:Ceres 434:maize 414:wheat 402:grass 400:is a 383:wheat 370:maize 260:wheat 248:maize 228:flour 220:silos 165:human 153:fruit 149:grain 108:JSTOR 94:books 2581:and 2563:Wine 2558:Beer 2513:Tofu 2458:Miso 2414:Agar 2358:Food 1985:and 1937:2013 1904:2012 1865:ISSN 1811:Time 1779:ISBN 1744:ISBN 1682:2015 1656:2015 1630:2015 1604:2015 1575:2015 1542:2015 1507:ISBN 1480:ISBN 1453:ISBN 1279:and 1259:and 1228:for 1214:rice 1188:The 1136:and 1130:chia 1110:oats 1106:teff 1064:rice 1060:corn 846:peas 775:chia 712:teff 697:rice 692:oats 680:IRRI 553:and 535:beer 495:and 489:rice 479:and 440:and 422:oats 410:rice 374:oats 357:rice 252:rice 234:for 226:for 179:and 161:hull 80:news 1769:doi 1718:doi 1623:NPR 1445:doi 1196:in 702:rye 583:oat 418:rye 387:rye 236:oil 230:or 167:or 63:by 4799:: 1928:. 1924:. 1920:. 1863:. 1859:. 1809:. 1787:. 1777:. 1712:. 1673:. 1647:. 1621:. 1595:. 1583:^ 1564:. 1550:^ 1533:. 1521:^ 1451:. 1328:. 1263:. 1232:. 1208:, 1204:, 1124:, 1120:, 1108:, 1104:, 1100:, 1084:, 1078:. 1062:, 585:, 581:, 577:, 521:, 487:; 464:. 428:, 424:, 420:, 416:, 412:, 396:A 389:, 385:, 381:, 372:, 368:, 359:, 355:, 294:, 258:, 254:, 250:, 206:, 194:, 183:. 147:A 2294:) 2290:( 1975:e 1968:t 1961:v 1939:. 1906:. 1877:. 1844:. 1819:. 1795:. 1771:: 1752:. 1724:. 1720:: 1714:1 1684:. 1658:. 1632:. 1606:. 1577:. 1544:. 1515:. 1488:. 1461:. 1447:: 1184:. 1024:. 1010:) 1006:( 1000:) 996:( 990:) 986:( 946:) 795:) 787:( 781:) 777:( 771:) 767:( 754:( 589:. 557:. 328:. 202:( 155:( 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

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