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2688:
1784:, with no overarching power restricting the behaviour of sovereign states. As a consequence, states are engaged in a continuous power struggle, where they seek to augment their own military capabilities, economic power, and diplomacy relative to other states; this in order to ensure the protection of their political system, citizens, and vital interests. The realist framework further assumes that states act as unitary, rational actors, where central decision makers in the state apparatus ultimately stand for most of the state's foreign policy decisions. International organizations are in consequence merely seen as tools for individual states used to further their own interests, and are thought to have little power in shaping states' foreign policies on their own.
2330:
focus of IR on states, wars, diplomacy and security, but feminist IR scholars have also emphasized the importance of looking at how gender shapes the current global political economy. In this sense, there is no clear cut division between feminists working in IR and those working in the area of
International Political Economy (IPE). From its inception, feminist IR has also theorized extensively about men and, in particular, masculinities. Many IR feminists argue that the discipline is inherently masculine in nature. For example, in her article "Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals" Signs (1988), Carol Cohn claimed that a highly masculinized culture within the defense establishment contributed to the divorcing of war from human emotion.
1841:. To improve society, it is first necessary to understand the laws by which society lives. The operation of these laws being impervious to our preferences, persons will challenge them only at the risk of failure. Realism, believing as it does in the objectivity of the laws of politics, must also believe in the possibility of developing a rational theory that reflects, however imperfectly and one-sidedly, these objective laws. It believes also, then, in the possibility of distinguishing in politics between truth and opinion—between what is true objectively and rationally, supported by evidence and illuminated by reason, and what is only a subjective judgment, divorced from the facts as they are and informed by prejudice and wishful thinking.
2160:
theoretical insights to how the conflict between the nations was conducted during the Cold War. E.g., prominent US policy makers frequently spoke of the USSR as an 'evil empire', and thus socialised the US population and state apparatus into an anti-communist sentiment, which defined the norms conducted in US foreign policy. Other constructivist analyses include the discourses on
European integration; senior policy-making circles were socialised into ideas of Europe as an historical and cultural community, and therefore sought to construct institutions to integrate European nations into a single political body. Constructivism is also present in the analysis of
2572:
2602:'s continued rapid economic growth—it became the world's second-largest economy in 2010—respectable international position, and the power the Chinese government exerts over its people (consisting of the second largest population in the world), resulted in debate over whether China is now a superpower or a possible candidate in the future. However, China's strategic force unable of projecting power beyond its region and its nuclear arsenal of 250 warheads (compared to 7,315+ of the United States) mean that the unipolarity will persist in the policy-relevant future.
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51:
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2315:, which argue that developed countries, in their pursuit of power, appropriate developing states through international banking, security and trade agreements and unions on a formal level, and do so through the interaction of political and financial advisors, missionaries, relief aid workers, and MNCs on the informal level, in order to integrate them into the capitalist system, strategically appropriating undervalued natural resources and labor hours and fostering economic and political dependence.
71:
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Post-structuralism has garnered both significant praise and criticism, with its critics arguing that post-structuralist research often fails to address the real-world problems that international relations studies is supposed to contribute to solving. Constructivist theory (see above) is the most prominent strand of post-structuralism. Other prominent post-structuralist theories are
Marxism, dependency theory, feminism, and the theories of the English school. See also
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scholarship have sought to problematize the politics of knowledge construction within the discipline—often by adopting methodologies of deconstructivism associated with postmodernism/poststructuralism. However, the growing influence of feminist and women-centric approaches within the international policy communities (for example at the World Bank and the United
Nations) is more reflective of the liberal feminist emphasis on equality of opportunity for women.
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1262:, law, economics or world history. As a subdiscipline of political science, the focus of IR studies lies on political, diplomatic and security connections among states, as well as the study of modern political world history. In many academic institutions, studies of IR are thus situated in the department of politics/social sciences. This is for example the case in Scandinavia, where international relations are often simply referred to as
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establishing the rarely if ever fulfilled ideal that all people speaking one language should belong to one state only. The same claim to sovereignty was made for both forms of nation-state. In Europe today, few states conform to either definition of nation-state: many continue to have royal sovereigns, and hardly any are ethnically homogeneous.
2587:, and has been applied retrospectively by theorists. However, the term bipolar was notably used by Stalin who said he saw the international system as a bipolar one with two opposing power bases and ideologies. Consequently, the international system prior to 1945 can be described as multipolar, with power being shared among
1824:, is considered a foundational text of the realist school of political philosophy. There is debate over whether Thucydides himself was a realist; Richard Ned Lebow has argued that seeing Thucydides as a realist is a misinterpretation of a more complex political message within his work. Amongst others, philosophers like
2513:, these entities have the potential to significantly influence the outcome of any international transaction. Additionally, this also includes the individual person as while the individual is what constitutes the states collective entity, the individual does have the potential to also create unpredicted behaviours.
2033:(some times referred to as neoliberalism) shows how cooperation can be achieved in international relations even if neorealist assumptions apply (states are the key actors in world politics, the international system is anarchic, and states pursue their self interest). Liberal institutionalists highlight the role of
2219:. Post-structuralism explores the deconstruction of concepts traditionally not problematic in IR (such as "power" and "agency") and examines how the construction of these concepts shapes international relations. The examination of "narratives" plays an important part in poststructuralist analysis; for example,
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of sovereignty is indicated by a sovereign's obligation to other sovereigns, interdependence and dependence to take place. While throughout world history there have been instances of groups lacking or losing sovereignty, such as
African nations prior to decolonization or the occupation of Iraq during the
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in 1576, the three pivotal points derived from the book describe sovereignty as being a state, that the sovereign power(s) have absolute power over their territories, and that such a power is only limited by the sovereign's "own obligations towards other sovereigns and individuals". Such a foundation
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are considered to have contributed to the realist philosophy. However, while their work may support realist doctrine, it is not likely that they would have classified themselves as realists in this sense. Political realism believes that politics, like society, is governed by objective laws with roots
1900:
In contrast to realism, the liberal framework emphasises that states, although they are sovereign, do not exist in a purely anarchical system. Rather, liberal theory assumes that states are institutionally constrained by the power of international organisations, and mutually dependent on one another
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is the practice of communication and negotiation between representatives of states. To some extent, all other tools of international relations can be considered the failure of diplomacy. Keeping in mind, the use of other tools are part of the communication and negotiation inherent within diplomacy.
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Feminist IR considers the ways that international politics affects and is affected by both men and women and also at how the core concepts that are employed within the discipline of IR (e.g. war, security, etc.) are themselves gendered. Feminist IR has not only concerned itself with the traditional
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makes continuous military power struggle irrational, as states are dependent on participation in the global trade system to ensure their own survival. As such, the liberal framework stresses cooperation between states as a fundamental part of the international system. States are not seen as unitary
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is the preponderance of power at one pole in the international system, and the theory argues this is a stable configuration because of mutual gains by both the dominant power and others in the international system. This is contrary to many neorealist arguments, particularly made by Waltz, stating
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is a state's action in relation to other states where it seeks to gain advantage or benefits to itself. National interest, whether aspirational or operational, is divided by core/vital and peripheral/non-vital interests. Core or vital interests constitute the things which a country is willing to
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Feminist IR emerged largely from the late 1980s onward. The end of the Cold War and the re-evaluation of traditional IR theory during the 1990s opened up a space for gendering
International Relations. Because feminist IR is linked broadly to the critical project in IR, by and large most feminist
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Constructivism is part of critical theory, and as such seeks to criticise the assumptions underlying traditional IR theory. Constructivist theory would for example claim that the state leaders of the United States and Soviet Union were socialised into different roles and norms, which can provide
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A handful of states have moved beyond insistence on full sovereignty, and can be considered "post-modern". The ability of contemporary IR discourse to explain the relations of these different types of states is disputed. "Levels of analysis" is a way of looking at the international system, which
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increasingly became its synonym. An alternative model of the nation-state was developed in reaction to the French republican concept by the
Germans and others, who instead of giving the citizenry sovereignty, kept the princes and nobility, but defined nation-statehood in ethnic-linguistic terms,
1723:
The lines between IR and other political science subfields is sometimes blurred, in particular when it comes to the study of conflict, institutions, political economy and political behavior. The division between comparative politics and international relations is artificial, as processes within
2283:, which followed Marx's concern with the conditions that allow for social change and the establishment of rational institutions. Their emphasis on the "critical" component of theory was derived significantly from their attempt to overcome the limits of positivism. Modern-day proponents such as
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refers to the broader multidisciplinary field of global politics, law, economics and history, the subject may be studied across multiple departments, or be situated in its own department, as is the case at for example the London School of
Economics. An undergraduate degree in multidisciplinary
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In recent decades, IR has increasingly addressed environmental concerns such as climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss, recognizing their implications for global security and diplomacy. Once peripheral, these issues have gained prominence due to their global impact. Multilateral
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is derived from the liberal tradition that argues that international institutions or regimes affect the behaviour of states (or other international actors). It assumes that cooperation is possible in the anarchic system of states, indeed, regimes are by definition, instances of international
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international politics is concerned with the special kind of power relationships that exist in a community lacking an overriding authority; international economics deals with trade relations across national boundaries that are complicated by the uncontrolled actions of sovereign states; and
2844:, or are revisionist—i.e., want change. Revisionist states seek to fundamentally change the rules and practices of international relations, feeling disadvantaged by the status quo. They see the international system as a largely western creation which serves to reinforce current realities.
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details the historical imbrication of IR in the projects of colonial administration and imperialism, while other scholars have traced the emergence of
International Relations in relation to the consolidation of newly independent nation-states within the non-West, such as Brazil and India.
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work has examined the role that "women" play in global society and how they are constructed in war as "innocent" and "civilians". Rosenberg's article "Why is there no
International Historical Sociology" was a key text in the evolution of this strand of international relations theory.
1439:
of 1713 is thought to reflect an emerging norm that sovereigns had no internal equals within a defined territory and no external superiors as the ultimate authority within the territory's sovereign borders. These principles underpin the modern international legal and political order.
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Black, R., Busby, J., Dabelko, G. D., De Coning, C., Maalim, H., McAllister, C., Ndiloseh, M., Smith, D., Cóbar, J. F. A., Barnhoorn, A., Bell, N., Bell-Moran, D., Broek, E., Eberlein, A., Eklöw, K., Faller, J., Gadnert, A., Hegazi, F., Kim, K., . . . Staudenmann, J. A. (2022).
2711:, stating that a set of core states exploit a set of weaker periphery states for their prosperity. Various versions of the theory suggest that this is either an inevitability (standard dependency theory), or use the theory to highlight the necessity for change (Neo-Marxist).
1765:
Within the study of international relations, there exists multiple theories seeking to explain how states and other actors operate within the international system. These can generally be divided into the three main strands of realism, liberalism, and constructivism.
2679:, particularly with international economic interaction. The role of international institutions, and widespread acceptance of a number of operating principles in the international system, reinforces ideas that relations are characterized by interdependence.
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In the 21st century, the status-quo of the international system is no longer monopolized by states alone. Rather, it is the presence of non-state actors, who autonomously act to implement unpredictable behaviour to the international system. Whether it is
2372:. Theorists have focused particularly on humanitarian intervention, and are subdivided between solidarists, who tend to advocate it more, and pluralists, who place greater value in order and sovereignty. Nicholas Wheeler is a prominent solidarist, while
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are usually a first resort after the failure of diplomacy, and are one of the main tools used to enforce treaties. They can take the form of diplomatic or economic sanctions and involve the cutting of ties and imposition of barriers to communication or
1688:. In 1922, Georgetown University graduated its first class of the Master of Science in Foreign Service (MSFS) degree, making it the first international relations graduate program in the United States. This was soon followed by the establishment of the
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nations shape international processes, and international processes shape processes within states. Some scholars have called for an integration of the fields. Comparative politics does not have similar "isms" as international relations scholarship.
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are perhaps the best known pluralists. Some English school theoreticians have used historical cases in order to show the influence that normative frameworks have on the evolution of the international political order at various critical junctures.
1284:, Frederick S. Dunn wrote that IR was about "relations that take place across national boundaries" and "between autonomous political groups in a world system". Dunn wrote that unique elements characterized IR and separated it from other subfields:
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noted in response to realism that "anarchy is what states make of it". By this he means that the anarchic structure that realists claim governs state interaction is in fact a phenomenon that is socially constructed and reproduced by states.
1971:, who argued that states mutually gained from cooperation and that war was so destructive as to be essentially futile. Liberalism was not recognized as a coherent theory as such until it was collectively and derisively termed idealism by
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means that democratic countries will not go to war with each other. The justifications for this are that democracies externalize their norms and only go to war for just causes, and that democracy encourages mutual trust and respect.
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defend or expand with conflict such as territory, ideology (religious, political, economic), or its citizens. Peripheral or non-vital are interests which a state is willing to compromise. For example, in Germany's annexation of the
1727:
Critical scholarship in International Relations has explored the relationship between the institutionalization of International Relations as an academic discipline and the demands of national governments. Robert Vitalis's book
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The level beneath that of the unit (state) can be useful both for explaining factors in international relations that other theories fail to explain, and for moving away from a state-centric view of international relations.
2741:, with war being "the continuation of politics by other means". There is a growing study into "new wars" involving actors other than states. The study of war in international relations is covered by the disciplines of "
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International society theory, also called the English school, focuses on the shared norms and values of states and how they regulate international relations. Examples of such norms include diplomacy, order, and
6154:
2533:, the alignment of several nations to one side or another based on ideological differences or national interests has become an endemic feature of international relations. Unlike prior, shorter-term blocs, the
1431:, European organization of political authority was based on a vaguely hierarchical religious order. Contrary to popular belief, Westphalia still embodied layered systems of sovereignty, especially within the
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theories of IR reject the realist/liberal view of state conflict or cooperation; instead focusing on the economic and material aspects. It makes the assumption that the economy trumps other concerns, making
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would challenge a hegemon after a certain period, resulting in a major war. It suggests that while hegemony can control the occurrence of wars, it also results in the creation of one. Its main proponent,
1498:. The use of capitalizations of the "I" and "R" in international relations aims to distinguish the academic discipline of international relations from the phenomena of international relations. Many cite
5548:
Editors: Siom Mukkonen & Pekka Suutari. Ashgate Books, 2016 See Introduction & Chapter 1 – Introduction to the Logic of East-West Artistic Interactions -Cultural Diplomacy on books.google.com.
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The realist framework is traditionally associated with the analysis of power-politics, and has been used to analyze the conflicts between states in the early European state-system; the causes of the
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Area studies are the divisional parts of international studies in which various geopolitical regions are studied in detail. Many university departments are offering area studies in diverse titles.
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at LSE and at Oxford gave further impetus to the academic study of international relations. Furthermore, the International History department at LSE developed a focus on the history of IR in the
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Religion can have an effect on the way a state acts within the international system, and different theoretical perspectives treat it in somewhat different fashion. One dramatic example is the
2447:
The concept of power in international relations can be described as the degree of resources, capabilities, and influence in international affairs. It is often divided up into the concepts of
1807:. In settings such as these the realist framework carries great interpretative insights in explaining how the military and economic power struggles of states lead to larger armed conflicts.
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The first university entirely dedicated to the study of IR was the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, which was founded in 1927 to form diplomats associated to the
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predicts that conflict should be the norm in international relations, regime theorists say that there is cooperation despite anarchy. Often they cite cooperation in trade, human rights and
2724:
Sanctions, force, and adjusting trade regulations, while not typically considered part of diplomacy, are actually valuable tools in the interest of leverage and placement in negotiations.
2144:, and the leaders of international organisations, are socialised into different roles and systems of norms, which define how the international system operates. The constructivist scholar
6212:
2675:
Many advocate that the current international system is characterized by growing interdependence; the mutual responsibility and dependency on others. Advocates of this point to growing
2860:(1618–1648) that ravaged much of Europe, which was at least partly motivated by theological differences within Christianity. Religion is a major organizing principle particularly for
2953:) and other actors which do not consider themselves to fit with the defined state boundaries. This is particularly useful in the context of the pre-modern world of weak states.
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As a level of analysis the unit level is often referred to as the state level, as it locates its explanation at the level of the state, rather than the international system.
1483:. However, this is somewhat over-simplified. While the nation-state system is considered "modern", many states have not incorporated the system and are termed "pre-modern".
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under Soviet policy sought to spread communism. After the Cold War, and the dissolution of the ideologically homogeneous Eastern Bloc still gave rise to others such as the
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1745:, reflect a growing consensus that environmental degradation requires coordinated international responses, shaping diplomatic priorities and global governance frameworks.
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have made the role of religion in international relations a major topic. China's reemergence as a major international power is believed by some scholars to be shaped by
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2923:, as can the role of misperception between various actors. A prominent application of sub-unit level psychological factors in international relations is the concept of
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Science, technology and international relations – How science and technology impact global health, business, environment, technology, and development.
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is an example of a state that has gone from being a revisionist state to one that is satisfied with the status quo, because the status quo is now beneficial to it.
1583:
offered the first accounts of universal entitlement to certain rights on the basis of common humanity. In the 20th century, in addition to contemporary theories of
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from 1795. In it, he postulates that states, over time, through increased political and economic cooperation, will come to resemble an international federation—a
2617:, the thought being that by balancing power blocs it would create stability and prevent war. Theories of the balance of power gained prominence again during the
2406:. Focusing on the systemic level of international relations is often, but not always, the preferred method for neo-realists and other structuralist IR analysts.
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3120:, and social equity"; It is the most prominent international institution. Many of the legal institutions follow the same organizational structure as the UN.
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are taken to, over time, have developed power and influence to shape the foreign policies of individual states. Furthermore, the existence of the globalised
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includes the individual level, the domestic state as a unit, the international level of transnational and intergovernmental affairs, and the global level.
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The mobilization of international shame can also be thought of as a tool of international relations. This is attempting to alter states' actions through '
1459:
contributed the idea that the citizenry of a state, defined as the nation, that were sovereign, rather than a monarch or noble class. A state wherein the
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Editors: Len Ang, Yudhishthir Raj Isar, Philip Mar. Routledge, UK 2016 Chapter 1 – Cultural Diplomacy- Beyond the National Interest? on google.books.com.
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2919:, and that there may be other influences on foreign policy decisions. Examining the role of personalities in the decision-making process can have some
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1088:) is an academic discipline. In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns all activities among states—such as
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2579:
Polarity in international relations refers to the arrangement of power within the international system. The concept arose from bipolarity during the
1918:
actors, but pluralistic arenas where interest groups, non-governmental organisations, and economic actors also shape the creation of foreign policy.
5680:
2488:, Czechoslovakia was willing to relinquish territory which was considered ethnically German in order to preserve its own integrity and sovereignty.
2099:, who defines regimes as "principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures around which actor expectations converge in a given issue-area".
1374:, as the first fully-fledged international system. Analyses of the foreign policies of sovereign city states have been done in ancient times, as in
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It is often considered that a state's form of government can dictate the way that a state interacts with others in the international relation.
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Religious, ethnic, and secessionist groups – Viewing these aspects of the sub-unit level has explanatory power with regards to
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Mingst, Karen A., & ArreguĂn-Toft, Ivan M. (2011). Essentials of International Relations (5th ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
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were the first institutions in Canada to offer an undergraduate and a graduate program in international studies and affairs, respectively.
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have developed hybrid theories which take a realist based approach to this fundamentally liberal theory. (Realists do not say cooperation
2610:
1933:, was thought to have made the realist analysis of power and conflict inadequate in explaining the workings of the international system.
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2517:, as an example of a non-state actor, has significantly influenced the way states (and non-state actors) conduct international affairs.
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The constructivist framework rests on the fundamental assumption that the international system is built on social constructs; such as
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Mingst, Karen A., & Snyder, Jack L. (2011). Essential Readings in World Politics (4th ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
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to argue that the international system could remain stable in the absence of a hegemon, thus rebutting hegemonic stability theory.
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Preceding the concepts of interdependence and dependence, international relations relies on the idea of sovereignty. Described in
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in decision-making, and sees decisions as a result of bureaucratic infighting, and as having been shaped by various constraints.
2864:, whereas secularism sits at the other end of the spectrum, with the separation of state and religion being responsible for the
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2737:, the use of force, is often thought of as the ultimate tool of international relations. A popular definition is that given by
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1956:
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The realist framework of international relations rests on the fundamental assumption that the international state system is an
1552:
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The case of Gilpin proved to be correct and Waltz's article titled "The Stability of a Bipolar World" was followed in 1999 by
2629:. Here, the concepts of balancing (rising in power to counter another) and bandwagonning (siding with another) are developed.
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The particular European system supposing the sovereign equality of states was exported to the Americas, Africa, and Asia via
17:
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Psychological factors in international relations – Understanding a state is not a "black box" as proposed by
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from the nation-state. Hence, it is "critical" of mainstream IR theories that tend to be both positivist and state-centric.
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Charlotte Hooper "Masculinities, IR and the 'Gender Variable': A Cost-Benefit Analysis for (Sympathetic) Gender Sceptics".
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in 1991 had led to unipolarity, with the United States as a sole superpower, although many refuse to acknowledge the fact.
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the fundamental level of analysis. Marxists view the international system as an integrated capitalist system in pursuit of
1889:
1701:
1180:
1042:
5699:"Culturologie Politique Internationale: Une approche systémique et matérialiste de la culture et du système social global"
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is the oldest continuously operating school for international affairs in the United States, founded in 1919. In 1927, the
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among other issues. These instances of cooperation are regimes. The most commonly cited definition of regimes comes from
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in response to the ability of states to control and limit war in their international relations. Early adherents include
1665:, Switzerland. This was rapidly followed by establishment of IR at universities in the US. The creation of the posts of
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international relations may lead to a more specialised master's degree of either international politics, economics, or
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1712:, opened its doors in 1933 as the first graduate-only school of international affairs in the United States. In 1965,
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that the end of the Cold War and the state of unipolarity is an unstable configuration that will inevitably change.
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1494:, and is dealt with in more detail below. IR theory, however, has a long tradition of drawing on the work of other
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Krasner, Stephen D., ed. 1983. "Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables." In
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4599:"Theorizing the European Union: International Organization, Domestic Polity, or Experiment in New Governance?"
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Vol. 9 (2004); Krasner, Stephen D.: "Westphalia and all that" in Judith Goldstein & Robert Keohane (eds):
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2455:, hard power relating primarily to coercive power, such as the use of force, and soft power commonly covering
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p. 3-13 Introduction – cultural diplomacy (around the world before and during the cold war) on google.books.
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The liberal framework is associated with analysis of the globalised world as it emerged in the aftermath of
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is sovereign would thence be termed a nation-state, as opposed to a monarchy or a religious state; the term
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has also been recognized by governments as an important tool in the development of international relations.
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and the "standards of civilization". The contemporary international system was finally established through
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1405:. The contemporary field of international relations, however, analyzes the connections existing between
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and its aftermath provoked greater interest and scholarship in international relations, particularly in
1194:, it did not become a discrete field until 1919, when it was first offered as an undergraduate major by
62:, Switzerland, hosted more than 10,000 intergovernmental meetings. The city hosts the highest number of
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6272:(1995), not a memoir but an interpretive history of international diplomacy since the late 18th century
4724:"Taking Stock: The Constructivist Research Program in International Relations and Comparative Politics"
3613:
3139:
3101:
3074:
2667:, argued this based on the occurrence of previous wars during British, Portuguese, and Dutch hegemony.
2636:
2498:
2150:
2034:
1646:
1632:
1105:
1000:
907:
140:
111:
63:
1567:. Though contemporary human rights is considerably different from the type of rights envisioned under
6668:
6396:
5767:
4640:"Rationalizing Politics: The Emerging Synthesis of International, American, and Comparative Politics"
4070:
3653:
3491:
3368:
2506:
2133:
1117:
662:
267:
5484:
2541:
sought to spread their national ideological differences to other nations. Leaders like US President
2102:
Not all approaches to regime theory, however, are liberal or neoliberal; some realist scholars like
7317:
7001:
6849:
6839:
6636:
6362:
5916:
4137:
3486:
3423:
3403:
3363:
2369:
2220:
2030:
2019:
1906:
1895:
1584:
995:
953:
757:
750:
382:
272:
2402:
concepts are those broad concepts that define and shape an international milieu, characterized by
1657:: this was the first institute to offer a wide range of degrees in the field. That same year, the
7490:
7302:
7032:
6699:
6318:
The Discipline of Western Supremacy: Modes of Foreign Relations and Political Economy, Volume III
4801:
Western Dominance in International Relations?: The Internationalisation of IR in Brazil and India
3588:
3341:
3208:
3188:
3021:
2814:
2727:
2655:
2554:
2415:
2025:
1853:
1631:
and at Columbia University in 1910. By 1920, there were four universities that taught courses on
1564:
1534:
1413:
1148:
772:
5111:
4560:"Politics like any other? Comparative politics, international relations and the study of the EU"
2571:
6921:
6641:
6469:
6170:
5526:
5179:
3784:
3447:
3358:
3113:
3044:
2990:
2969: – Looks at how culture and cultural variables impact in international relations
1929:, as well as economic cooperation through institutions such as the WTO, the World Bank and the
1697:
1674:
1620:
1616:
1419:
The establishment of modern sovereign states as fundamental political units traces back to the
1340:
1195:
549:
491:
437:
4275:
1539:
1490:
What is explicitly recognized as international relations theory was not developed until after
1391:
6844:
6834:
6796:
6769:
6731:
6704:
6614:
6523:
6442:
6432:
5648:
Morin, Jean-Frederic and Jonathan Paquin, Foreign Policy Analysis: A Toolbox, Palgrave, 2018.
4698:
3243:
2996:
2832:, which similarly would lead to peaceful coexistence, based on a proletarian global society.
2757:
1693:
1638:
1560:
1156:
1140:
1132:
978:
917:
369:
202:
5803:
5617:
4615:
4598:
4395:
3142:
consisting of 57 member states. The organisation attempts to be the collective voice of the
1627:. International politics courses were established at the University of Wisconsin in 1899 by
1230:
in the late 20th century have presaged new theories and evaluations of the rapidly changing
7480:
7394:
7131:
6791:
6631:
6604:
6599:
6496:
3929:
3879:
3746:"International relations | Definition, Theory, History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica"
3745:
3551:
3408:
3344:
3117:
2869:
2857:
2525:
The existence of power blocs in international relations is a significant factor related to
2502:
2292:
2253:
2215:
due to being inherently critical of traditional IR frameworks) developed in the 1980s from
2192:
1572:
1356:
1136:
1128:
983:
479:
350:
340:
325:
252:
170:
6262:
The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500–2000
5332:
5315:
5226:
3958:
3823:
3806:
3146:(Ummah) and attempts to safeguard the interests and ensure the progress and well-being of
2790:
The mutual exchange of ideas, information, art, music, and language among nations through
8:
7404:
7399:
7262:
6971:
6965:
6891:
6806:
6751:
6626:
6491:
6437:
6220:
6035:
5711:
5663:
5584:
Editors: Jessica C. E. Gienow-Hecht & Mark C. Donfried. Berghahn Books , Oxford 2010
4919:
International relations in the anthropocene: new agendas, new agencies and new approaches
4166:
4113:
3623:
3593:
3578:
3261:
2784:
2756:' at the international level. This is mostly done by the large human rights NGOs such as
2738:
2296:
2092:
1670:
1628:
1612:
1604:
1420:
1401:
published in 1532, where he analyzed the foreign policy of the renaissance city state of
1255:
1231:
1113:
912:
811:
788:
692:
591:
501:
355:
257:
207:
145:
5730:
Xintian, Yu (2009), "Combining Research on Cultural Theory and International Relations".
4531:
Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order
7235:
6916:
6481:
6310:(1954) (Oxford History of Modern Europe) 638pp; history and analysis of major diplomacy
6303:(Oxford History of Modern Europe) (1994) 920pp; history and analysis of major diplomacy
6237:
6052:
5393:
5296:
5288:
5171:
5092:
5084:
5047:
4745:
4667:
4376:
4329:
4321:
4263:
4022:
4014:
3677:
François Modoux, "La Suisse engagera 300 millions pour rénover le Palais des Nations",
3556:
3029:
2791:
2761:
2433:, there is still a need for sovereignty in terms of assessing international relations.
2180:
1857:
1709:
1030:
948:
943:
728:
629:
222:
6201:
Alexander, F. (1998). Encyclopedia of World History. New York: Oxford University Press
4883:
4766:
White World Order, Black Power Politics: The Birth of American International Relations
1289:
international law is law that is based on voluntary acceptance by independent nations.
7551:
7500:
7369:
7334:
7277:
7245:
7162:
6886:
6881:
6869:
6864:
6736:
6726:
6646:
6589:
6533:
6321:
6313:
5845:
5809:
5623:
5585:
5563:
5416:
5397:
5385:
5337:
5280:
5163:
5117:
5096:
5018:
4922:
4897:
4850:
4840:
4815:
4805:
4780:
4770:
4702:
4671:
4659:
4620:
4579:
4535:
4401:
4380:
4368:
4333:
4313:
4271:
4267:
4255:
4233:
4100:
International Systems in World History: Remaking the Study of International Relations
4026:
4006:
3861:
3851:
3828:
3658:
3198:
3109:
2950:
2920:
2900:
2746:
2704:
2664:
2648:
2476:
2377:
2308:
2265:
2161:
1980:
1685:
1654:
1650:
1607:
in 1919 with the founding of the first IR professorship: the Woodrow Wilson Chair at
1456:
1436:
1432:
1379:
1344:
1274:
1251:
1172:
1160:
1124:
938:
902:
876:
806:
738:
624:
298:
160:
155:
116:
89:
55:
5300:
4740:
4723:
3721:
3315:
2768:
1235 procedure, which publicly exposes state's human rights violations. The current
2467:
influence. However, there is no clear dividing line between the two forms of power.
1335:
7520:
7389:
7312:
6901:
6746:
6721:
6528:
6518:
6508:
6063:
6043:
6023:
5842:
Globalization: The politics of global economic relations and international business
5829:
5377:
5327:
5272:
5155:
5076:
4889:
4749:
4735:
4694:
4651:
4610:
4571:
4507:
4360:
4348:
4305:
4245:
3998:
3818:
3324:
3034:
3016:
3011:
2993:(Also variably known as Near Eastern studies, West Asian studies, and Arab studies)
2896:
2829:
2606:
2485:
2284:
2280:
2184:
2003:
1999:
1955:; which will be characterised by continual peace and cooperation. In modern times,
1952:
1877:
1705:
1383:
574:
330:
184:
4989:
4364:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7257:
6911:
6678:
6673:
6486:
6135:
6031:
5978:
Anarchy & Order: The Interplay of Politics and Law in International Relations
5719:
5698:
5684:
5669:
5658:
5368:
Rosenberg, Justin (2006). "Why is There No International Historical Sociology?".
4888:. Frontiers in International Relations. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
4529:
3903:
3618:
3608:
3522:
3039:
3001:
2938:
2546:
2542:
2276:
2200:
2196:
2165:
2145:
2096:
1946:
1861:
1738:
1713:
1448:
1444:
1259:
1191:
990:
897:
881:
821:
652:
634:
459:
444:
50:
6013:
4236:[From Liberalism to Neorealism. A Discussion Around Classical Realism].
4188:
3530:
2279:" to international relations. Early critical theorists were associated with the
1984:
7146:
7026:
6874:
6786:
6781:
6538:
6459:
6454:
6385:
6191:
6155:
The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations
6126:
6100:
6003:
5995:
5983:
5113:
The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations
4555:
3218:
3213:
3097:
3091:
2942:
2776:
2753:
2350:
2312:
2261:
2058:
2049:
2045:
1964:
1926:
1902:
1600:
1504:
1495:
1476:
1348:
1294:
1211:
1199:
1101:
963:
530:
449:
403:
345:
75:
6213:
International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919) § Further reading
5080:
4893:
4819:
4575:
3865:
2176:, are socialised into international organisations, and stipulated into rules.
1123:
International relations is generally classified as a major multidiscipline of
7535:
6977:
6933:
6896:
6826:
6801:
6711:
6609:
6555:
6550:
6339:
6117:
6109:
6091:
5991:
On Global Order: Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society
5987:
On Global Order: Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society
5931:
5872:
5389:
5381:
5341:
5284:
5167:
4854:
4784:
4663:
4624:
4583:
4372:
4317:
4259:
4010:
3832:
3163:
3068:
2861:
2676:
2639:
also draws upon the idea of polarity, specifically the state of unipolarity.
2632:
2622:
2342:
2288:
2137:
2103:
2080:
2075:
2038:
1995:
1968:
1942:
1914:
1869:
1865:
1849:
1796:
1556:
1529:
1227:
1207:
1015:
1005:
816:
454:
432:
407:
237:
70:
4655:
4559:
4349:"Schools of international affairs in the United States: a historical sketch"
1563:, with the work of the former often being cited as the first elaboration of
7409:
7329:
7282:
6776:
6716:
6464:
6422:
6256:
5881:
4799:
4428:"Master of Science in Foreign Service / Master of Public Policy (MSFS/MPP)"
3536:
3143:
2927:, another is the propensity of policymakers to think in terms of analogies.
2885:
2538:
2534:
2475:
Perhaps the most significant concept behind that of power and sovereignty,
2346:
2249:
2173:
2007:
1976:
1922:
1873:
1838:
1800:
1792:
1576:
1524:
1409:
1297:" have been used by some to refer to a broader multidisciplinary IR field.
1203:
1144:
1010:
861:
718:
217:
7049:
5485:"Federation of American Scientists :: Status of World Nuclear Forces"
4834:
4764:
7495:
7374:
7354:
7267:
7252:
7167:
6928:
6816:
6741:
6658:
6577:
6570:
6427:
6221:
The Westphalian Model in defining International Law: Challenging the Myth
6083:
5890:
5545:
Music, Art and Diplomacy East-West cultural Interactions and the Cold War
4475:
4250:
4234:"Del liberalismo al neo-realismo. Un debate en torno al realismo clásico"
4167:
The Westphalian Model in defining International Law: Challenging the Myth
3583:
3173:
3105:
2966:
2931:
2881:
2742:
2698:
2659:
2614:
2588:
2550:
2481:
2373:
2257:
2129:
1991:
1960:
1825:
1788:
1608:
1568:
1491:
1472:
1428:
1406:
1371:
1363:
1215:
1104:—as well as relations with and among other international actors, such as
1025:
1020:
973:
851:
831:
767:
733:
708:
699:
521:
486:
389:
377:
242:
6350:
The European Institute for International Law and International Relations
3574:
The European Institute for International Law and International Relations
3516:
647:
30:"International Relations" redirects here. For the academic journal, see
7379:
6982:
6821:
6663:
6621:
6565:
6247:
6074:
5905:
5292:
5175:
5088:
4325:
4187:
Gaus, Gerald; Courtland, Shane D.; Schmidtz, David (22 January 2018) .
4144:(Summer 2019 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
4018:
3418:
3337:
3320:
2924:
2841:
2584:
2452:
2448:
2421:
2338:
2053:
1972:
1845:
1821:
1661:, a school dedicated to teaching international affairs, was founded in
1580:
1544:
1509:
1396:
1375:
1164:
611:
601:
596:
335:
197:
79:
4214:
2583:, with the international system dominated by the conflict between two
2110:
happens, just that it is not the norm; it is a difference of degree).
37:"International affairs" redirects here. For the academic journal, see
7485:
7240:
6756:
6653:
6582:
6476:
6449:
5559:
The History of United States Cultural Diplomacy – 1770 to the Present
4963:(Summer 2018 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
2877:
2825:
2818:
2720:
2460:
2456:
1649:' department of international relations was founded at the behest of
1452:
1168:
1152:
1093:
958:
871:
866:
856:
745:
496:
394:
277:
232:
212:
5276:
5159:
4309:
4002:
2356:
2211:
Post-structuralism theories of international relations (also called
1925:. Increased political cooperation through organisations such as the
1443:
The period between roughly 1500 to 1789 saw the rise of independent
7292:
7230:
7209:
6179:
Perspectives on International Relations: Power, Institutions, Ideas
4238:
Telos. Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales
3679:
3545:
3006:
2946:
2640:
2618:
2580:
2530:
2514:
2430:
2188:
1833:
1804:
1678:
1519:
1480:
1464:
1402:
1362:
Studies of international relations started thousands of years ago;
1326:
1219:
797:
762:
619:
579:
262:
247:
227:
96:
7021:
6354:
5844:. Durham, North Carolina, United States: Carolina Academic Press.
5415:. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 169–170.
5261:"Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions"
2840:
States can be classified by whether they accept the international
2605:
Several theories of international relations draw upon the idea of
6503:
5934:"'Gender' Is Not Enough: The Need for a Feminist Consciousness".
3807:"Should We Leave Behind the Subfield of International Relations?"
3147:
2798:
2775:
The allotment of economic and/or diplomatic benefits such as the
2708:
2464:
2244:
2169:
1781:
1588:
1499:
713:
534:
192:
5712:
Xintian, Yu (2005) "Cultural Factors In International Relations"
5316:"Understanding Multilateral Institutions in Easy and Hard Times"
4988:. New York: Mount Holyoke College. pp. 4–15. Archived from
2930:
Bureaucratic politics – Looks at the role of the
2783:; candidate countries are only allowed to join if they meet the
74:
The field of international relations dates from the time of the
7384:
7272:
4215:"Aberystwyth University – Department of International Politics"
2141:
1901:
through economic and diplomatic ties. Institutions such as the
1829:
1662:
1460:
1424:
1416:
the natural starting point of international relations history.
1387:
584:
526:
424:
59:
5116:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 149.
4917:
Chandler, David; MĂĽller, Franziska; Rothe, Delf, eds. (2021).
1599:
International relations as a distinct field of study began in
1528:(4th century BC), as the inspiration for realist theory, with
7359:
7116:
6293:
3330:
3178:
2873:
2845:
2599:
1367:
1097:
6038:
and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace
5666:
and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace
5067:
Lebow, Richard Ned (2001). "Thucydides the Constructivist".
5017:. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 32–57.
4836:
The international in security, security in the international
3599:
List of international relations institutes and organisations
2714:
7136:
3334:
3288:
3077:
form a vital part of contemporary international relations.
2760:(for instance when it called Guantanamo Bay a "Gulag"), or
2691:
2125:
1941:
The intellectual basis of liberal theory is often cited as
1659:
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
3050:
2549:
believed it was necessary to spread democracy whereas the
1351:, and Polish fashion reflects the complex politics of the
7416:
6545:
6027:
Men and citizens in the theory of international relations
5674:
Keynes and International Economic and Political Relations
4195:((September–December) Fall 2020 ed.). Stanford Press
3468:
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
3223:
2734:
1366:
and Richard Little considered the interaction of ancient
1089:
826:
723:
6294:
History of International Relations Open Textbook Project
5413:
The German Question and the International Order, 1943–48
4986:
Politics Among Nations: The struggle for Power and Peace
3284:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
2891:
6349:
6206:
5465:
5453:
5441:
4885:
Non-Human Nature in World Politics: Theory and Practice
4456:
SFS - School of Foreign Service - Georgetown University
3080:
2651:'s article titled "The Stability of a Unipolar World".
2206:
3930:"International relations – Between the two world wars"
3123:
1143:. It often draws heavily from other fields, including
6289:(13 vol 1957–79), thorough coverage from 1500 to 1900
5562:
Michael L. Krenn. Bloomsbury Academic, New York 2017
5130:
4882:
Pereira, Joana Castro; Saramago, André, eds. (2020).
4691:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies
4186:
3904:"Where exactly does 'International Relations' begin?"
3394:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
2394:
International relations are often viewed in terms of
2268:
brought new opportunities in the form of dependence.
1300:
1190:
While international politics has been analyzed since
6087:
The Great Transition Today: A Report from the Future
5955:
Goodin, Robert E., and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, eds.
5429:
3512:
3279:
Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific
3158:
Other generalist inter-state organizations include:
2164:, where norms of conduct such as the prohibition of
1667:
Montague Burton Professor of International Relations
4916:
4870:
Environment of Peace: Security in a New Era of Risk
3850:(Fifth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3294:
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
1594:
6275:Krasner, Stephen D.: "Westphalia and All That" in
6078:Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics
4687:"International Relations and Comparative Politics"
3414:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
3104:that describes itself as a "global association of
1591:has been a foundation of international relations.
6301:The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848
6186:Fundamental Principles of International Relations
5964:The Nation-State and the Crisis of World Politics
5742:"US-Russian relations: Demanding equal treatment"
5603:Cultural Diplomacy: Beyond the National Interest?
4941:Snyder, Jack(2004). "One World, Rival Theories",
3255:
2962:, and economic factors in international relations
2357:International society theory (the English school)
27:Study of relationships between two or more states
7533:
6283:(Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1993), pp. 235–264
5980:1555875718, 9781555875718 Lynne Rienner Pub 1997
4721:
4684:
4527:
4476:"About the Committee on International Relations"
3963:London School of Economics and Political Science
3374:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
3249:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2835:
2363:English school of international relations theory
6265:(1987), stress on economic and military factors
6152:Baylis, John, Steve Smith, and Patricia Owens.
4954:
4881:
2984:
2613:was a concept prevalent in Europe prior to the
1718:Norman Paterson School of International Affairs
7122:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
5860:The Oxford Handbook of International Relations
5858:Reus-Smit, Christian, and Duncan Snidal, eds.
5258:
4957:"Political Realism in International Relations"
4685:Nadkarni, Vidya; Williams, J. Michael (2010).
4294:"Political Science in the International Field"
3785:"What is International Relations? | BISA"
3229:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
2799:Unit-level concepts in international relations
1975:. A new version of "idealism" that focused on
7065:
6370:
6161:Mingst, Karen A., and Ivan M. ArreguĂn-Toft.
5802:Carlsnaes, Walter; et al., eds. (2012).
4394:Carlsnaes, Walter; et al., eds. (2012).
3502:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
3430:
3194:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
2817:is a theory that suggests that the nature of
2484:in 1938 (a part of Czechoslovakia) under the
2271:A prominent derivative of Marxian thought is
2179:Prominent constructivist IR scholars include
1050:
670:
6308:The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918
6196:IR: The New World of International Relations
6106:(New York: Columbia University Press, 1992).
6060:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946)
5622:. Columbia University Press. pp. 1–23.
5259:Axelrod, Robert; Keohane, Robert O. (1985).
5052:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4955:Korab-Karpowicz, W. Julian (May 24, 2017) ,
4722:Finnemore, Martha; Sikkink, Kathryn (2001).
4554:
2041:in facilitating cooperation between states.
7079:
6018:Democracy and the International Rule of Law
5896:(New York: Columbia University Press, 1977)
5834:What's the Point of International Relations
5687:, Trinity College, University of Melbourne.
5619:Religion and International Relations Theory
5516:International Security, 24/1: (1999), 5–41.
5370:European Journal of International Relations
5109:
4177:(Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1993), pp.235–264.
3927:
2307:Further linked in with Marxist theories is
2044:Prominent neoliberal institutionalists are
2013:
1175:within IR, of which the most prominent are
1110:international nongovernmental organizations
7072:
7058:
6377:
6363:
5358:, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 1.
4979:
4528:Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark (2005).
4111:
3463:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
2707:is a theory most commonly associated with
2389:
2217:postmodernist studies in political science
1214:, where it was shaped considerably by the
1057:
1043:
677:
663:
7137:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
5801:
5410:
5367:
5331:
4921:. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
4797:
4739:
4614:
4534:. Cambridge University Press. p. 3.
4393:
4353:Cambridge Review of International Affairs
4249:
4045:British International Studies Association
3822:
3204:Economic Community of West African States
2715:Systemic tools of international relations
2260:brought in sources for raw materials and
1435:. More than the Peace of Westphalia, the
6040:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).
5154:. 04. Vol. 80. pp. 1151–1169.
4135:
3845:
3604:List of international relations journals
3329:
3314:
3310:
3054:
2895:
2686:
2658:, which states that it is likely that a
2570:
2120:Constructivism (international relations)
1936:
1334:
69:
49:
7142:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
6139:Social Theory of International Politics
5938:80.1 (2004): 95–97. Web. 17 Sept. 2013.
5768:"MA Middle Eastern Studies | SOAS"
5696:
5313:
5224:
5199:
5042:. Oxford University Press. p. 179.
5015:Introduction to International Relations
4961:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4762:
4616:10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.082103.104858
4596:
4142:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3959:"Department of International Relations"
3274:Collective Security Treaty Organization
3051:Institutions in international relations
2695:International Security Assistance Force
2273:critical international relations theory
2227:Critical international relations theory
1730:White World Order, Black Power Politics
1293:The terms "International studies" and "
1242:Depending on the academic institution,
14:
7534:
5839:
5615:
5471:
5459:
5447:
5435:
5037:
5012:
4832:
4699:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.408
4637:
4291:
4231:
3987:"The Scope of International Relations"
3804:
3169:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
2866:liberal international relations theory
2240:Marxist international relations theory
1957:liberal international relations theory
1412:. This makes the establishment of the
969:Forum (alternative dispute resolution)
43:International affairs (disambiguation)
7053:
6358:
6163:Essentials of International Relations
5333:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050918-042625
5145:
5069:The American Political Science Review
5066:
5040:Thucydides and the Science of History
5008:
5006:
4982:"Six principles of political realism"
4287:
4285:
3980:
3978:
3824:10.1146/annurev-polisci-053013-041156
2892:Individual or sub-unit level concepts
2384:
1810:
7008:
6296:, Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.
5739:
4769:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
4452:"First master's degrees are granted"
4400:. SAGE Publications. pp. 1–28.
4346:
4115:The History of the Peloponnesian War
3984:
3928:Pfaltzgraff, Robert (22 July 2005).
3880:"international relations | politics"
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3453:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
3384:Black Sea Trade and Development Bank
3354:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3081:Generalist inter-state organizations
2470:
2302:
2207:Critical theory (post-structuralism)
2136:. Various political actors, such as
1890:Liberalism (international relations)
1702:Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
1690:Committee on International Relations
6384:
6225:Australian Journal of Legal History
6047:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics
5957:A New Handbook of Political Science
5805:Handbook of International Relations
5307:
5200:Cristol, Jonathan (November 2019).
5146:Doyle, Michael W. (December 1986).
5110:Baylis, John; Smith, Steve (2001).
4872:. https://doi.org/10.55163/lcls7037
4715:
4397:Handbook of International Relations
4225:
4193:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4171:Australian Journal of Legal History
3642:International relations (1919–1939)
3637:International relations (1814–1919)
3632:International relations (1648–1814)
3628:Periods in international relations
3473:United Nations Human Rights Council
3136:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
3130:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
3124:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
3061:United Nations Secretariat Building
2654:Waltz's thesis can be expressed in
2491:
2325:Feminism in international relations
1319:International relations (1919–1939)
1311:International relations (1814–1919)
1307:International relations (1648–1814)
24:
7215:International relations since 1989
7205:Diplomatic history of World War II
7127:International Criminal Court (ICC)
6207:History of international relations
5926:Production, Power, and World Order
5701:. McGill–Queen's University Press.
5581:Searching for a Cultural Diplomacy
5320:Annual Review of Political Science
5038:Norris, Cochrane, Charles (1929).
5003:
4728:Annual Review of Political Science
4603:Annual Review of Political Science
4282:
4105:
3975:
3811:Annual Review of Political Science
3647:International relations since 1989
3567:Diplomatic history of World War II
3184:Commonwealth of Independent States
2972:Personal relations between leaders
2872:in the United States, the role of
2670:
2567:Polarity (international relations)
1979:as the basis of the legitimacy of
1743:Convention on Biological Diversity
1451:, and the institutionalization of
1331:International relations since 1989
1323:Diplomatic history of World War II
1301:History of international relations
25:
7563:
7547:International relations education
7511:International political sociology
6344:Issues in development cooperation
6332:
6104:Gender in International Relations
6057:Scientific Man Vs. Power Politics
6020:. Vienna/New York: Springer, 1995
5989:(Oxford University Press, 2008).
5714:, Chinese Philosophical Studies.
5668:, Oxford University Press, 2006.
5152:American Political Science Review
4298:American Political Science Review
4081:from the original on Mar 19, 2024
3791:
3562:Diplomatic history of World War I
3379:Bank of International Settlements
3299:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
3085:
2113:
1795:, as well as the behavior of the
1776:Realism (international relations)
1315:Diplomatic history of World War I
545:Biology and political orientation
32:International Relations (journal)
7031:
7020:
7007:
6996:
6995:
6338:
6121:Theory of International Politics
5943:War and Change Ăn World Politics
5507:Daedalus, 93/3: (1964), 881–909.
4148:from the original on 19 Mar 2024
4118:. Translated by Crawley, Richard
3940:from the original on Oct 5, 2021
3529:
3515:
2069:
1817:History of the Peloponnesian War
1595:Emergence as academic discipline
1515:History of the Peloponnesian War
1378:' analysis of the causes of the
646:
7506:International political economy
6950:List of social science journals
5828:Dyvik, Synne L., Jan Selby and
5795:
5778:
5760:
5740:Bovt, Georgy (15 August 2013).
5733:
5724:
5705:
5690:
5651:
5642:
5609:
5595:
5573:
5551:
5537:
5527:"Error – Amnesty International"
5519:
5510:
5501:
5477:
5404:
5361:
5348:
5252:
5243:
5218:
5193:
5148:"Liberalism and World Politics"
5139:
5103:
5060:
5031:
4973:
4948:
4945:, 145 (November/December): p.52
4935:
4910:
4875:
4861:
4826:
4791:
4756:
4741:10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.391
4678:
4631:
4590:
4548:
4521:
4492:
4468:
4444:
4420:
4387:
4340:
4207:
4180:
4159:
4129:
4092:
4063:
4033:
3951:
3921:
3896:
3846:Caramani, Daniele, ed. (2020).
3726:Department of Political Science
3683:, Friday 28 June 2013, page 9.
3435:
3389:Inter-American Development Bank
3304:Union of South American Nations
3269:United Nations Security Council
3234:Organization of American States
2976:
2960:International political economy
2621:, being a central mechanism of
2443:Power (international relations)
1643:Walsh School of Foreign Service
1548:providing further elaboration.
1370:city-states, starting in 3,500
1339:The official portraits of King
1106:intergovernmental organizations
39:International Affairs (journal)
6907:Science and technology studies
6174:(1948 and subsequent editions)
6097:(New York: Verso Press, 2003).
5840:Mimiko, N. Oluwafemi (2012).
4125:– via Project Gutenberg.
4112:Thucydides (March 15, 2003) .
3872:
3839:
3777:
3763:
3738:
3714:
3690:
3671:
3497:International Court of Justice
3443:European Court of Human Rights
3256:Regional security arrangements
2880:, and religious strife in the
2806:
2772:has yet to use this mechanism.
2520:
2409:
2174:protection of civilians in war
1911:International Court of Justice
1755:International relations theory
1353:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1237:
934:Alternative dispute resolution
540:Theories of political behavior
166:Political history of the world
13:
1:
6068:Moral Man and Immoral Society
5913:(2001) (New York: Perennial)
4959:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
4804:. Routledge. pp. 59–65.
4365:10.1080/09557571.2020.1855630
4191:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
4140:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
4098:Barry Buzan, Richard Little.
4041:"About International Studies"
3665:
3239:Organization of Turkic States
3108:facilitating co-operation in
2836:Revisionism versus status quo
2766:UN Commission on Human Rights
2764:. A prominent use of was the
2682:
2426:Six Books of the Commonwealth
2275:which is the application of "
2056:. Robert Keohane's 1984 book
1883:
1250:is either a subdiscipline of
555:Critique of political economy
7474:Related fields and subfields
6287:New Cambridge Modern History
6279:& Robert Keohane (eds):
6145:
3458:International Criminal Court
2985:Major fields of area studies
2596:collapse of the Soviet Union
2575:Empires of the world in 1910
2295:focus on the need for human
1761:International legal theories
1264:international politics (IP).
1224:collapse of the Soviet Union
136:Outline of political science
7:
6008:Neo-Realism and Its Critics
5866:
5411:Lewkowicz, Nicolas (2010).
5314:Keohane, Robert O. (2020).
5225:Trueman, CN (22 May 2015),
4839:. New York, NY: Routledge.
3985:Dunn, Frederick S. (1948).
3508:
3399:International Monetary Fund
3065:United Nations headquarters
2851:
2560:
2511:international organizations
2337:Prominent scholars include
2318:
2064:new institutional economics
1931:International Monetary Fund
1700:was conferred in 1928. The
1696:, where the first research
64:international organizations
10:
7568:
7516:Peace and conflict studies
7132:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
6210:
5616:Snyder, Jack, ed. (2011).
4798:Alejandro, Audrey (2020).
4644:International Organization
4292:Potter, Pitman B. (1923).
4232:AbadĂa, Adolfo A. (2015).
3614:Peace and conflict studies
3431:International legal bodies
3259:
3140:international organization
3127:
3102:international organization
3089:
3075:International institutions
2637:hegemonic stability theory
2564:
2499:transnational corporations
2440:
2413:
2360:
2322:
2237:
2233:
2221:feminist poststructuralist
2151:International Organization
2117:
2073:
2035:international institutions
2023:
2017:
1893:
1887:
1773:
1769:
1758:
1752:
1704:, a collaboration between
1647:London School of Economics
1633:international organization
1304:
1280:In the inaugural issue of
1118:multinational corporations
1114:international legal bodies
1001:Peace and conflict studies
908:Mutual assured destruction
141:Index of politics articles
36:
29:
7473:
7425:
7223:
7180:
7155:
7109:
7100:
7087:
6991:
6958:
6942:
6689:
6415:
6392:
6244:(9th Edition, 2008) 956pp
6242:World Politics since 1945
6194:, and Nicholas O. Berry.
6080:, Public Affairs Ltd 2004
5959:(1998) ch 16–19 pp 401–78
5878:(London: Heinemann, 1910)
5697:Rivault, Fabrice (1999).
5231:The History Learning Site
5081:10.1017/S0003055401003112
4980:Morganthau, Hans (1978).
4894:10.1007/978-3-030-49496-4
4638:Milner, Helen V. (1998).
4597:Pollack, Mark A. (2005).
4576:10.1080/01402389608425139
4500:"A History of Excellence"
4480:The University of Chicago
3771:"International Relations"
3722:"International Relations"
3654:Responsibility to protect
3492:European Court of Justice
3369:Eurasian Development Bank
2905:Graduate Institute Geneva
2507:non-governmental agencies
1748:
1603:. IR emerged as a formal
6281:Ideas and Foreign Policy
5910:The Twenty Years' Crisis
5382:10.1177/1354066106067345
4763:Vitalis, Robert (2015).
4347:Oren, Ido (2020-12-14).
4175:Ideas and Foreign Policy
3934:Encyclopaedia Britannica
3698:"International Politics"
3487:African Court of Justice
3479:
3424:World Trade Organization
3404:Islamic Development Bank
3364:African Development Bank
3153:
2965:International political
2436:
2031:Liberal institutionalism
2020:Liberal institutionalism
2014:Liberal institutionalism
1990:Major theorists include
1907:World Trade Organisation
1896:Liberal internationalism
1844:Major theorists include
1585:liberal internationalism
996:Non-aggression principle
954:Conflict style inventory
758:Nonviolent Communication
7542:International relations
7491:Foreign policy analysis
7303:International community
7081:International relations
6595:international relations
6251:The Twenty Years Crisis
6113:Man, the State, and War
5901:People, States and Fear
5013:Grieco, Joseph (2018).
4656:10.1162/002081898550743
4558:; Menon, Anand (1996).
4506:. Tufts. Archived from
4136:Nederman, Cary (2019).
3589:International community
3209:Eurasian Economic Union
3189:Commonwealth of Nations
3022:Southeast Asian studies
2815:Democratic peace theory
2770:UN Human Rights Council
2656:power transition theory
2555:South-South Cooperation
2416:Westphalian sovereignty
2390:Systemic level concepts
2148:, in a 1992 article in
2062:used insights from the
2026:Complex interdependence
1854:Charles P. Kindleberger
1565:democratic peace theory
1555:draws upon the work of
1427:. During the preceding
1270:international relations
1244:international relations
1226:and subsequent rise of
1070:International Relations
843:International relations
773:Speaking truth to power
550:Political organisations
313:International relations
151:Politics by subdivision
6922:Quantum social science
6232:A History of Diplomacy
6188:(Westview Press, 2010)
6171:Politics Among Nations
5894:The Anarchical Society
5887:(English edition 1966)
4833:Bilgin, Pinar (2016).
4564:West European Politics
3908:Ritsumeikan University
3448:Human Rights Committee
3359:Asian Development Bank
3348:
3327:
3114:international security
3071:
3045:Latin American studies
2991:Middle Eastern studies
2907:
2701:
2576:
1621:Alfred Eckhard Zimmern
1617:Aberystwyth University
1455:and the military. The
1359:
1291:
1268:In institutions where
1196:Aberystwyth University
1082:international politics
1076:; also referred to as
82:
67:
41:. For other uses, see
6959:Other categorizations
6812:International studies
6797:History of technology
6732:Communication studies
6615:public administration
6320:, Pluto Press, 2014,
6184:Rochester, J. Martin
5973:25.3 (1999): 475–491.
5971:International Studies
5948:Joshua S. Goldstein,
5936:International Affairs
5920:The Post-Modern State
5808:. SAGE Publications.
5356:International Regimes
5206:Oxford Bibliographies
4138:"Niccolò Machiavelli"
3333:
3318:
3311:Economic institutions
3244:Pacific Islands Forum
3058:
2997:Central Asian studies
2899:
2758:Amnesty International
2690:
2574:
2024:Further information:
1937:History of liberalism
1737:agreements, like the
1694:University of Chicago
1639:Georgetown University
1343:dressed according to
1338:
1286:
1248:international affairs
1141:public administration
1133:political methodology
1086:international affairs
1078:international studies
918:Nuclear proliferation
630:Political campaigning
370:Public administration
203:Collective leadership
73:
53:
18:International studies
7481:Comparative politics
6792:Historical sociology
6219:Beaulac, Stéphane. "
6168:Morgenthau, Hans J.
6130:Just and Unjust Wars
5774:. September 1, 2022.
5748:. Rossiyskaya Gazeta
5570:p. 1-8 Introduction.
4432:Quacquarelli Symonds
4251:10.36390/telos173.05
4075:Cambridge Dictionary
3848:Comparative politics
3805:Reiter, Dan (2015).
3552:Comparative politics
3409:New Development Bank
3118:economic development
3026:Indo-Pacific studies
2870:September 11 attacks
2503:liberation movements
2313:core–periphery model
2254:capital accumulation
1573:Francisco de Vitoria
1232:international system
1171:. There are several
1129:comparative politics
984:Paradox of tolerance
480:Separation of powers
351:Political psychology
326:Comparative politics
304:political scientists
291:Academic disciplines
171:Political philosophy
7263:Collective security
7147:United Nations (UN)
6972:Geisteswissenschaft
6966:Behavioral sciences
6892:Political sociology
6807:Information science
6752:Development studies
6299:Schroeder, Paul W.
6238:Calvocoressi, Peter
6036:John Maynard Keynes
5664:John Maynard Keynes
4504:The Fletcher School
4165:Stéphane Beaulac: "
3624:Political geography
3594:International order
3579:Extraterritoriality
3262:Collective security
3007:South Asian studies
2785:Copenhagen criteria
2739:Carl von Clausewitz
2264:for exports, while
2093:collective security
1629:Paul Samuel Reinsch
1613:University of Wales
1605:academic discipline
1421:Peace of Westphalia
1414:modern state system
1392:Niccolò Machiavelli
1258:field encompassing
913:Nuclear disarmament
812:Conflict escalation
789:Conflict management
693:Conflict resolution
653:Politics portal
502:Election commission
473:Government branches
356:Political sociology
208:Confessional system
146:Politics by country
54:In 2012 alone, the
7027:Society portal
6514:auxiliary sciences
6314:Van der Pijl, Kees
6268:Kissinger, Henry.
6192:Roskin, Michael G.
6053:Hans J. Morgenthau
5876:The Great Illusion
5718:2010-04-10 at the
5683:2011-03-06 at the
5590:978-1-845-45-746-4
3787:. 3 February 2020.
3750:www.britannica.com
3557:Diplomatic history
3349:
3347:in a NATO exercise
3328:
3072:
3030:Australian studies
2908:
2792:cultural diplomacy
2781:enlargement policy
2762:Human Rights Watch
2754:naming and shaming
2702:
2577:
2396:levels of analysis
2385:Levels of analysis
1858:Stephen D. Krasner
1811:History of realism
1710:Harvard University
1518:(5th century BC),
1508:(6th century BC),
1360:
1173:schools of thought
1031:Track II diplomacy
979:Prisoner's dilemma
949:Conflict continuum
944:Conflict avoidance
729:Dispute resolution
336:Political analysis
268:Semi-parliamentary
83:
68:
7529:
7528:
7501:International law
7370:Right of conquest
7335:National interest
7278:Deterrence theory
7176:
7175:
7163:League of Nations
7047:
7046:
6887:Political economy
6882:Political ecology
6737:Community studies
6727:Cognitive science
6690:Interdisciplinary
6590:Political science
5851:978-1-61163-129-6
5786:"African Studies"
5568:978-1-4725-0860-7
5474:, pp. 15–16.
5462:, pp. 14–15.
5450:, pp. 17–20.
5422:978-0-230-24812-0
4928:978-3-030-53014-3
4903:978-3-030-49495-7
4846:978-1-317-40730-0
4811:978-0-367-54010-4
4776:978-1-5017-0188-7
4708:978-0-19-084662-6
4541:978-1-139-44604-4
3857:978-0-19-882060-4
3702:Political Science
3659:Right of conquest
3199:Council of Europe
3110:international law
2951:diaspora politics
2921:explanatory power
2901:Maison de la Paix
2858:Thirty Years' War
2747:strategic studies
2705:Dependency theory
2665:A. F. K. Organski
2649:William Wohlforth
2477:national interest
2471:National interest
2378:Robert H. Jackson
2370:international law
2309:dependency theory
2303:Dependency theory
2266:decolonialization
2213:critical theories
2193:Peter Katzenstein
2162:international law
1981:international law
1793:Second World Wars
1686:League of Nations
1655:Philip Noel-Baker
1651:Nobel Peace Prize
1457:French Revolution
1437:Treaty of Utrecht
1433:Holy Roman Empire
1380:Peloponnesian War
1357:Thirty Years' War
1275:international law
1256:multidisciplinary
1252:political science
1125:political science
1067:
1066:
939:Anti-war movement
903:Nuclear blackmail
807:Communal violence
687:
686:
635:Political parties
575:Electoral systems
299:Political science
273:Semi-presidential
185:Political systems
161:Political history
156:Political economy
56:Palace of Nations
16:(Redirected from
7559:
7521:Security studies
7313:Internationality
7308:Internationalism
7107:
7106:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7051:
7050:
7035:
7025:
7024:
7011:
7010:
6999:
6998:
6902:Regional science
6747:Cultural studies
6722:Business studies
6379:
6372:
6365:
6356:
6355:
6342:
6277:Judith Goldstein
6095:The Myth of 1648
6064:Reinhold Niebuhr
6044:John Mearsheimer
6024:Andrew Linklater
5976:James C. Hsiang
5855:
5830:Rorden Wilkinson
5825:
5823:
5822:
5790:
5789:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5722:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5694:
5688:
5678:Trinity Paper 33
5655:
5649:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5613:
5607:
5599:
5593:
5577:
5571:
5555:
5549:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5489:programs.fas.org
5481:
5475:
5469:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5365:
5359:
5352:
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5345:
5335:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5227:"Woodrow Wilson"
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5178:. Archived from
5143:
5137:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5051:
5043:
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5010:
5001:
5000:
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4952:
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4253:
4229:
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4184:
4178:
4163:
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4156:
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4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4071:"global studies"
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4047:. Archived from
4037:
4031:
4030:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3826:
3802:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3761:
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3758:
3757:
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3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3675:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3325:Washington, D.C.
3323:headquarters in
3035:Armenian studies
3017:European studies
3012:American studies
2945:, transnational
2939:ethnic conflicts
2830:world revolution
2611:balance of power
2492:Non-state actors
2486:Munich Agreement
2285:Andrew Linklater
2281:Frankfurt School
2185:Martha Finnemore
2166:chemical weapons
2004:Francis Fukuyama
2000:Michael W. Doyle
1983:was advanced by
1953:world government
1878:John Mearsheimer
1706:Tufts University
1445:sovereign states
1390:, as well as by
1218:concerns of the
1204:Second World War
1137:political theory
1059:
1052:
1045:
689:
688:
679:
672:
665:
651:
650:
441:
386:
341:Political theory
331:Election science
321:
307:
85:
84:
21:
7567:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7556:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7469:
7460:Postcolonialism
7421:
7350:Non-state actor
7345:Non-belligerent
7340:Neutral country
7325:Interventionism
7258:Co-belligerence
7219:
7172:
7151:
7096:
7083:
7078:
7048:
7043:
7019:
6987:
6954:
6938:
6912:Science studies
6696:Administration
6685:
6411:
6388:
6386:Social sciences
6383:
6335:
6330:
6306:Taylor, A.J.P.
6292:Ringmar, Erik.
6253:(1940), 1919–39
6230:Black, Jeremy.
6215:
6209:
6204:
6148:
6136:Alexander Wendt
6032:Donald Markwell
5941:Robert Gilpin,
5932:Enloe, Cynthia.
5924:Robert W. Cox,
5869:
5852:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5798:
5793:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5738:
5734:
5729:
5725:
5720:Wayback Machine
5710:
5706:
5695:
5691:
5685:Wayback Machine
5670:Donald Markwell
5659:Donald Markwell
5656:
5652:
5647:
5643:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5614:
5610:
5600:
5596:
5578:
5574:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5538:
5531:www.amnesty.org
5525:
5524:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5506:
5502:
5493:
5491:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5470:
5466:
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5454:
5446:
5442:
5434:
5430:
5423:
5409:
5405:
5366:
5362:
5353:
5349:
5312:
5308:
5277:10.2307/2010357
5257:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5235:
5233:
5223:
5219:
5210:
5208:
5198:
5194:
5185:
5183:
5160:10.2307/1960861
5144:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5108:
5104:
5065:
5061:
5045:
5044:
5036:
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4953:
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4847:
4831:
4827:
4812:
4796:
4792:
4777:
4761:
4757:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4683:
4679:
4636:
4632:
4595:
4591:
4556:Hurrell, Andrew
4553:
4549:
4542:
4526:
4522:
4513:
4511:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4484:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4460:
4458:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4436:
4434:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4392:
4388:
4345:
4341:
4310:10.2307/1944041
4290:
4283:
4230:
4226:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4185:
4181:
4164:
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4149:
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4130:
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4119:
4110:
4106:
4097:
4093:
4084:
4082:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4051:on 20 July 2018
4039:
4038:
4034:
4003:10.2307/2009164
3983:
3976:
3967:
3965:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3943:
3941:
3926:
3922:
3913:
3911:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3858:
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3803:
3792:
3783:
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3778:
3769:
3768:
3764:
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3753:
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3743:
3739:
3730:
3728:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3706:
3704:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3619:Peace economics
3609:Multilateralism
3535:
3528:
3523:Politics portal
3521:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3482:
3477:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3313:
3308:
3264:
3258:
3253:
3156:
3132:
3126:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3053:
3040:Russian studies
3002:African studies
2987:
2979:
2894:
2854:
2838:
2809:
2801:
2717:
2685:
2673:
2671:Interdependence
2615:First World War
2569:
2563:
2547:Truman Doctrine
2543:Harry S. Truman
2523:
2494:
2473:
2445:
2439:
2418:
2412:
2392:
2387:
2365:
2359:
2327:
2321:
2305:
2277:critical theory
2262:captive markets
2242:
2236:
2209:
2201:Alexander Wendt
2197:Kathryn Sikkink
2181:Michael Barnett
2146:Alexander Wendt
2122:
2116:
2097:Stephen Krasner
2078:
2072:
2028:
2022:
2016:
1948:Perpetual Peace
1939:
1909:(WTO), and the
1898:
1892:
1886:
1862:Hans Morgenthau
1813:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1739:Paris Agreement
1714:Glendon College
1698:graduate degree
1623:and endowed by
1597:
1496:social sciences
1449:multilateralism
1333:
1303:
1260:global politics
1240:
1063:
991:Liaison officer
898:Nuclear warfare
882:Multilateralism
822:Just war theory
683:
645:
640:
639:
570:
569:
560:
559:
517:
516:
507:
506:
475:
474:
465:
464:
460:Public interest
445:Domestic policy
435:
428:
427:
416:
415:
380:
373:
372:
361:
360:
322:
315:
308:
301:
293:
292:
283:
282:
188:
187:
176:
175:
131:
130:
121:
90:Politics series
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7565:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7440:English school
7437:
7435:Constructivism
7431:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7405:Non-aggression
7402:
7397:
7392:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7238:
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7225:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7186:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
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7157:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7113:
7111:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7077:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7054:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7029:
7017:
7005:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6968:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6855:social science
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6787:Global studies
6784:
6782:Gender studies
6779:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6765:social science
6761:Environmental
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6460:macroeconomics
6457:
6455:microeconomics
6447:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6382:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6334:
6333:External links
6331:
6329:
6328:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6284:
6273:
6266:
6254:
6245:
6235:
6228:
6227:Vol. 9 (2004).
6216:
6211:Main article:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6198:(8th ed. 2009)
6189:
6182:
6177:Nau, Henry R.
6175:
6166:
6165:(5th ed. 2010)
6159:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6133:
6127:Michael Walzer
6124:
6115:
6107:
6101:J. Ann Tickner
6098:
6089:
6081:
6072:
6061:
6050:
6041:
6029:
6021:
6011:
6004:Robert Keohane
6001:
5999:After Hegemony
5996:Robert Keohane
5993:
5984:Andrew Hurrell
5981:
5974:
5967:
5962:John H. Herz,
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5929:
5922:
5914:
5903:
5897:
5888:
5879:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5856:
5850:
5837:
5826:
5814:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5777:
5772:www.soas.ac.uk
5759:
5732:
5723:
5704:
5689:
5650:
5641:
5628:
5608:
5594:
5572:
5550:
5536:
5518:
5509:
5500:
5476:
5464:
5452:
5440:
5428:
5421:
5403:
5376:(3): 307–340.
5360:
5347:
5306:
5271:(1): 226–254.
5265:World Politics
5251:
5242:
5217:
5192:
5138:
5129:
5123:978-0198782636
5122:
5102:
5075:(3): 547–560.
5059:
5030:
5023:
5002:
4972:
4947:
4943:Foreign Policy
4934:
4927:
4909:
4902:
4874:
4860:
4845:
4825:
4810:
4790:
4775:
4755:
4734:(1): 391–416.
4714:
4707:
4677:
4650:(4): 759–786.
4630:
4609:(1): 357–398.
4589:
4570:(2): 386–402.
4547:
4540:
4520:
4491:
4467:
4443:
4419:
4406:
4386:
4359:(3): 328–351.
4339:
4304:(3): 381–391.
4281:
4244:(3): 438–459.
4240:(in Spanish).
4224:
4219:www.aber.ac.uk
4206:
4179:
4158:
4128:
4104:
4091:
4062:
4032:
3997:(1): 142–146.
3991:World Politics
3974:
3950:
3920:
3910:. July 2, 2018
3895:
3871:
3856:
3838:
3817:(1): 481–499.
3790:
3776:
3762:
3737:
3713:
3689:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3554:
3549:
3548:, 1947 to 1991
3542:
3541:
3540:
3526:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3260:Main article:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Group of Seven
3216:
3214:European Union
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3128:Main article:
3125:
3122:
3098:United Nations
3092:United Nations
3090:Main article:
3087:
3086:United Nations
3084:
3082:
3079:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2943:religious wars
2935:
2928:
2903:, home to the
2893:
2890:
2862:Islamic states
2853:
2850:
2837:
2834:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2777:European Union
2773:
2750:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2713:
2684:
2681:
2672:
2669:
2565:Main article:
2562:
2559:
2522:
2519:
2493:
2490:
2472:
2469:
2441:Main article:
2438:
2435:
2414:Main article:
2411:
2408:
2400:systemic level
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2361:Main article:
2358:
2355:
2351:J. Ann Tickner
2323:Main article:
2320:
2317:
2304:
2301:
2250:economic class
2238:Main article:
2235:
2232:
2208:
2205:
2118:Main article:
2115:
2114:Constructivism
2112:
2074:Main article:
2071:
2068:
2059:After Hegemony
2050:Robert Keohane
2046:John Ikenberry
2018:Main article:
2015:
2012:
1965:Woodrow Wilson
1938:
1935:
1903:United Nations
1888:Main article:
1885:
1882:
1812:
1809:
1774:Main article:
1771:
1768:
1753:Main article:
1750:
1747:
1596:
1593:
1505:The Art of War
1477:decolonization
1302:
1299:
1295:global studies
1282:World Politics
1239:
1236:
1212:Western Europe
1200:United Kingdom
1185:constructivism
1102:foreign policy
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
987:
986:
981:
971:
966:
964:Family therapy
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
928:
927:
923:
922:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
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792:
791:
783:
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770:
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755:
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751:Party-directed
743:
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736:
731:
721:
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696:
695:
685:
684:
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515:Related topics
514:
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450:Foreign policy
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418:
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414:
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412:
411:
397:
392:
387:
374:
368:
367:
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346:Policy studies
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288:
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129:Primary topics
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7102:Organizations
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7018:
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6994:
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6990:
6984:
6981:
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6978:Human science
6976:
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6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6934:Vegan studies
6932:
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6927:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6897:Public health
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6888:
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6838:
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6833:
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6831:Philosophies
6830:
6828:
6827:Media studies
6825:
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6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6802:Human ecology
6800:
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6740:
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6730:
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6725:
6723:
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6718:
6715:
6713:
6712:Anthrozoology
6710:
6706:
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6701:
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6695:
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6688:
6680:
6677:
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6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
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6643:
6640:
6638:
6637:developmental
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6610:public policy
6608:
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6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6561:legal systems
6559:
6557:
6556:legal history
6554:
6552:
6551:jurisprudence
6549:
6548:
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6540:
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6400:
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6394:
6391:
6387:
6380:
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6360:
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6326:9780745323183
6323:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6309:
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6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6257:Kennedy, Paul
6255:
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6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
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6229:
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6218:
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6157:
6156:
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6150:
6140:
6137:
6134:
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6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6118:Kenneth Waltz
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:Kenneth Waltz
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6092:Benno Teschke
6090:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
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6073:
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6059:
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5988:
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5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:Robert Cooper
5915:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:Barry Buzan,
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5885:Peace and War
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5873:Norman Angell
5871:
5870:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5843:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5815:9781446265031
5811:
5807:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5787:
5781:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5747:
5746:Russia Beyond
5743:
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5727:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5708:
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5693:
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5679:
5675:
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5629:9780231153386
5625:
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5546:
5540:
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5528:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5473:
5472:Mimiko (2012)
5468:
5461:
5460:Mimiko (2012)
5456:
5449:
5448:Mimiko (2012)
5444:
5438:, p. 13.
5437:
5436:Mimiko (2012)
5432:
5424:
5418:
5414:
5407:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
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5255:
5246:
5232:
5228:
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5207:
5203:
5196:
5182:on 2020-07-11
5181:
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5026:
5024:9781352004236
5020:
5016:
5009:
5007:
4992:on 2019-12-22
4991:
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4557:
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4537:
4533:
4532:
4524:
4510:on 2018-01-19
4509:
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3164:African Union
3162:
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3141:
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3069:New York City
3066:
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2700:
2696:
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2680:
2678:
2677:globalization
2668:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:Robert Gilpin
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:Kenneth Waltz
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2539:Eastern Blocs
2536:
2532:
2529:. During the
2528:
2518:
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2508:
2504:
2500:
2489:
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2343:Cynthia Enloe
2340:
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2310:
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2298:
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2289:Robert W. Cox
2286:
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2152:
2147:
2143:
2142:policy makers
2139:
2138:state leaders
2135:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:Joseph Grieco
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2084:cooperation.
2082:
2081:Regime theory
2077:
2076:Regime theory
2070:Regime theory
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1996:Immanuel Kant
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:Norman Angell
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:Immanuel Kant
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1915:world economy
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:Robert Jervis
1867:
1866:Kenneth Waltz
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:Robert Gilpin
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:, written by
1819:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:United States
1794:
1790:
1785:
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1777:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1721:
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1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:(CIR) at the
1691:
1687:
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1680:
1676:
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1668:
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1441:
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1434:
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1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:nation-states
1408:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
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1308:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:or a broader
1253:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:globalization
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:North America
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
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1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:, along with
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Peacebuilding
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Peace process
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
985:
982:
980:
977:
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848:
847:
844:
841:
840:
833:
830:
829:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:De-escalation
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
802:
799:
796:
795:
790:
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786:
785:
784:
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771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
740:
739:Collaborative
737:
735:
732:
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726:
725:
722:
720:
717:
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710:
707:
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628:
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623:
621:
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586:
583:
582:
581:
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541:
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519:
511:
510:
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498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
477:
469:
468:
461:
458:
456:
455:Civil society
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
439:
434:
433:Public policy
431:
430:
426:
420:
419:
409:
405:
401:
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388:
384:
379:
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365:
364:
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329:
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296:
295:
287:
286:
279:
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269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:Parliamentary
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
238:Hybrid regime
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
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133:
125:
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118:
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110:
108:
105:
104:
102:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
72:
66:in the world.
65:
61:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7400:Multilateral
7330:Isolationism
7283:Expansionism
7080:
7036:
7012:
7000:
6970:
6811:
6777:Food studies
6717:Area studies
6594:
6470:mathematical
6465:econometrics
6423:Anthropology
6346:at Wikibooks
6317:
6307:
6300:
6286:
6280:
6269:
6261:
6250:
6241:
6231:
6224:
6195:
6185:
6178:
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6162:
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6120:
6112:
6103:
6094:
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6077:
6066:
6055:
6046:
6034:
6026:
6017:
6014:Hans Köchler
6007:
5998:
5986:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5925:
5919:
5908:
5900:
5893:
5884:
5882:Raymond Aron
5875:
5859:
5841:
5833:
5819:. Retrieved
5804:
5796:Bibliography
5780:
5771:
5762:
5750:. Retrieved
5745:
5735:
5726:
5707:
5692:
5673:
5662:
5653:
5644:
5633:. Retrieved
5618:
5611:
5602:
5597:
5580:
5575:
5558:
5553:
5544:
5539:
5530:
5521:
5512:
5503:
5492:. Retrieved
5488:
5479:
5467:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5412:
5406:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5355:
5350:
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5319:
5309:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5245:
5234:, retrieved
5230:
5220:
5209:. Retrieved
5205:
5202:"Liberalism"
5195:
5184:. Retrieved
5180:the original
5151:
5141:
5132:
5112:
5105:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5039:
5033:
5014:
4994:. Retrieved
4990:the original
4985:
4975:
4965:, retrieved
4960:
4950:
4942:
4937:
4918:
4912:
4884:
4877:
4869:
4863:
4835:
4828:
4800:
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4765:
4758:
4731:
4727:
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4690:
4680:
4647:
4643:
4633:
4606:
4602:
4592:
4567:
4563:
4550:
4530:
4523:
4512:. Retrieved
4508:the original
4503:
4494:
4483:. Retrieved
4479:
4470:
4459:. Retrieved
4455:
4446:
4435:. Retrieved
4431:
4422:
4411:. Retrieved
4396:
4389:
4356:
4352:
4342:
4301:
4297:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4192:
4189:"Liberalism"
4182:
4174:
4170:
4161:
4150:. Retrieved
4141:
4131:
4120:. Retrieved
4114:
4107:
4099:
4094:
4083:. Retrieved
4074:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4049:the original
4044:
4035:
3994:
3990:
3966:. Retrieved
3962:
3953:
3942:. Retrieved
3933:
3923:
3912:. Retrieved
3907:
3898:
3887:. Retrieved
3883:
3874:
3847:
3841:
3814:
3810:
3779:
3765:
3754:. Retrieved
3752:. 2024-07-24
3749:
3740:
3729:. Retrieved
3725:
3716:
3705:. Retrieved
3701:
3692:
3678:
3673:
3537:World portal
3436:Human rights
3340:flying with
3157:
3144:Muslim world
3138:(OIC) is an
3133:
3095:
3073:
2980:
2977:Area studies
2909:
2886:Confucianism
2855:
2839:
2828:justifies a
2824:
2813:
2810:
2802:
2703:
2674:
2653:
2646:
2631:
2604:
2593:
2589:great powers
2578:
2524:
2495:
2474:
2446:
2425:
2419:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2366:
2347:Sara Ruddick
2336:
2332:
2328:
2306:
2297:emancipation
2270:
2243:
2225:
2212:
2210:
2178:
2158:
2149:
2123:
2107:
2101:
2086:
2079:
2057:
2043:
2029:
2008:Helen Milner
1989:
1985:Hans Köchler
1977:human rights
1959:arose after
1947:
1940:
1923:World War II
1920:
1899:
1874:Stephen Walt
1843:
1839:human nature
1815:
1814:
1801:Soviet Union
1786:
1779:
1764:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1683:
1671:early modern
1637:
1625:David Davies
1598:
1577:Hugo Grotius
1550:
1543:
1533:
1525:Arthashastra
1523:
1513:
1503:
1489:
1485:
1470:
1442:
1418:
1395:
1361:
1341:Władysław IV
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1216:geostrategic
1189:
1145:anthropology
1122:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1011:Peace treaty
862:Brinkmanship
842:
719:Conciliation
383:street-level
312:
258:Presidential
218:Dictatorship
88:Part of the
47:
7496:Geopolitics
7375:Sovereignty
7355:Imperialism
7268:Colonialism
7253:Appeasement
7168:Warsaw Pact
7038:Wikiversity
6929:Social work
6817:Linguistics
6742:Criminology
6659:criminology
6642:personality
6600:comparative
6578:Linguistics
6571:private law
6428:archaeology
6084:Paul Raskin
5950:Long Cycles
5891:Hedley Bull
5326:(1): 1–18.
3685:(in French)
3584:Geopolitics
3174:Arab League
3106:governments
3100:(UN) is an
2967:culturology
2932:bureaucracy
2882:Middle East
2807:Regime type
2743:war studies
2699:Afghanistan
2660:great power
2585:superpowers
2551:Warsaw Pact
2521:Power blocs
2482:Sudetenland
2410:Sovereignty
2374:Hedley Bull
2258:colonialism
1992:Montesquieu
1961:World War I
1826:Machiavelli
1803:during the
1619:), held by
1609:Aberystwyth
1569:natural law
1551:Similarly,
1540:Machiavelli
1492:World War I
1479:during the
1473:colonialism
1429:Middle Ages
1423:of 1648 in
1364:Barry Buzan
1355:during the
1238:Terminology
1026:Rule of man
1021:Peacemaking
974:Game theory
852:Appeasement
768:Negotiation
734:Rule of law
709:Arbitration
700:Nonviolence
522:Sovereignty
487:Legislature
390:Technocracy
378:Bureaucracy
243:Meritocracy
223:Directorial
7536:Categories
7450:Liberalism
7395:Friendship
7380:Suzerainty
6983:Humanities
6917:historical
6850:psychology
6822:Management
6664:demography
6622:Psychology
6605:philosophy
6566:public law
6497:integrated
6248:E. H. Carr
6075:Joseph Nye
5906:E. H. Carr
5821:2016-02-24
5635:2016-02-24
5494:2023-11-20
5211:2021-03-12
5186:2021-03-12
4996:2016-02-24
4967:2021-04-12
4820:1145913401
4514:2018-01-31
4485:2022-05-15
4461:2022-05-03
4437:2022-05-03
4413:2016-02-24
4152:2021-04-12
4122:2021-04-10
4085:2021-04-14
3968:2021-04-14
3944:2021-04-10
3914:2021-04-10
3889:2022-04-07
3884:Britannica
3866:1144813972
3756:2024-08-16
3731:2022-04-05
3707:2023-06-18
3666:References
3419:World Bank
3321:World Bank
2925:Groupthink
2842:status quo
2683:Dependency
2627:neorealism
2557:movement.
2545:under the
2453:soft power
2449:hard power
2422:Jean Bodin
2339:Carol Cohn
2172:, and the
2134:identities
2054:Joseph Nye
1973:E. H. Carr
1894:See also:
1884:Liberalism
1846:E. H. Carr
1822:Thucydides
1759:See also:
1581:John Locke
1553:liberalism
1545:The Prince
1510:Thucydides
1397:The Prince
1376:Thycydides
1305:See also:
1181:liberalism
1165:philosophy
877:Deterrence
612:Governance
602:Government
597:Federalism
198:City-state
80:Thucydides
78:historian
7486:Diplomacy
7390:Bilateral
7288:Grey-zone
7241:Coalition
7200:1919–1939
7195:1814–1919
7190:1648–1814
6861:Planning
6840:economics
6757:Education
6654:Sociology
6632:cognitive
6583:semiotics
6534:political
6492:technical
6477:Geography
6450:Economics
6270:Diplomacy
6146:Textbooks
5398:145406417
5390:1354-0661
5342:1094-2939
5285:1086-3338
5168:0003-0554
5097:144587521
5048:cite book
4855:953735190
4785:927444487
4672:145584969
4664:1531-5088
4625:1094-2939
4584:0140-2382
4381:230562181
4373:0955-7571
4334:153640855
4318:0003-0554
4268:147564996
4260:1317-0570
4027:145188338
4011:1086-3338
3833:1094-2939
2878:terrorism
2826:Communism
2819:democracy
2728:Sanctions
2721:Diplomacy
2461:diplomacy
2457:economics
2293:Ken Booth
1945:'s essay
1681:periods.
1535:Leviathan
1453:diplomacy
1407:sovereign
1192:antiquity
1169:sociology
1153:geography
1149:economics
1112:(INGOs),
1094:diplomacy
959:Democracy
872:Diplomacy
867:Ceasefire
857:Armistice
781:Workplace
746:Mediation
592:Unitarism
580:Elections
568:Subseries
497:Judiciary
492:Executive
395:Adhocracy
278:Theocracy
233:Feudalism
213:Democracy
7552:Politics
7445:Feminism
7298:Idealism
7293:Hegemony
7246:Military
7231:Alliance
7224:Concepts
7210:Cold War
7092:Glossary
7002:Category
6870:regional
6865:land use
6700:business
6669:internet
6627:abnormal
6529:military
6519:economic
6509:cultural
6482:physical
6443:physical
6433:cultural
5752:16 March
5716:Archived
5681:Archived
5301:37411035
4146:Archived
4079:Archived
4055:14 March
3938:Archived
3680:Le Temps
3546:Cold War
3509:See also
2947:diaspora
2852:Religion
2641:Hegemony
2619:Cold War
2607:polarity
2581:Cold War
2561:Polarity
2531:Cold War
2527:polarity
2515:Al-Qaeda
2465:cultural
2431:Iraq War
2319:Feminism
2311:and the
2256:. Thus,
2189:Ted Hopf
1834:Rousseau
1805:Cold War
1799:and the
1741:and the
1716:and the
1679:Cold War
1675:colonial
1561:Rousseau
1520:Chanakya
1481:Cold War
1465:republic
1403:Florence
1382:between
1368:Sumerian
1327:Cold War
1220:Cold War
1120:(MNCs).
1108:(IGOs),
798:Violence
763:Pacifism
620:Ideology
438:doctrine
399:Service
263:Republic
248:Monarchy
228:Federacy
117:Category
97:Politics
7465:Realism
7455:Marxism
7318:Liberal
7236:Entente
7182:History
7110:Present
7014:Commons
6845:history
6835:science
6770:studies
6504:History
6416:Primary
6402:History
6397:Outline
6006:, ed.,
5832:, eds.
5293:2010357
5236:5 March
5176:1960861
5089:3118232
4750:3640392
4326:1944041
4276:2810410
4199:5 March
4102:(2000).
4019:2009164
3148:Muslims
3063:at the
2917:realism
2745:" and "
2709:Marxism
2535:Western
2404:anarchy
2245:Marxist
2234:Marxism
2170:torture
2089:realism
2039:regimes
1782:anarchy
1770:Realism
1653:winner
1601:Britain
1589:Marxism
1500:Sun Tzu
1349:Spanish
1198:in the
1177:realism
1157:history
890:Nuclear
832:studies
714:Auction
625:Culture
535:Country
193:Anarchy
107:Outline
7427:Theory
7385:Treaty
7273:Crisis
6705:public
6647:social
6539:social
6438:social
6324:
6234:(2010)
6181:(2008)
6158:(2011)
6123:(1979)
6049:(2001)
6010:(1986)
5966:(1976)
5952:(1988)
5945:(1981)
5928:(1987)
5867:Theory
5862:(2010)
5848:
5836:(2017)
5812:
5657:E.g.,
5626:
5588:
5566:
5419:
5396:
5388:
5340:
5299:
5291:
5283:
5174:
5166:
5120:
5095:
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