2542:", or a recorded vote. In that case the bells are rung throughout Parliament House summoning Senators or Members to the chamber. During a division, members who favour the motion move to the right side of the chamber (the side to the Speaker's or President's right), and those opposed move to the left. They are then counted by "tellers" (government and opposition whips), and the motion is passed or defeated accordingly. In the Senate, in order not to deprive a state of a vote in what is supposed to be a states' house, the president is permitted a vote along with other senators (however, that right is rarely exercised); in the case of a tie, the president does not have a casting vote and the motion fails. In the House of Representatives, the Speaker does not vote, but has a
2015:
718:
2158:
452:
2027:
2807:
2586:
732:
295:
14126:
54:
3101:. Regular free-to-air television broadcasts of question time began in August 1990 from the Senate and February 1991 from the House of Representatives. Question time from the House of Representatives is televised live, and the Senate question time is recorded and broadcast later that day. Other free-to-air televised broadcasts include: the Treasurer's Budget speech and the Leader of the Opposition's reply to the Budget two days later; the opening of Parliament by the governor-general; the swearing-in of governors-general; and addresses to the Parliament by visiting heads of state.
950:
13767:
14024:
14168:
1958:
40:
1908:
1893:
14075:
2715:
11392:
10667:
790:
2754:. There are a number of ways that witnesses can be found in contempt, these include; refusing to appear before a committee when summoned, refusing to answer a question during a hearing or to produce a document, or later being found to have lied to or misled a committee. Anyone who attempts to influence a witness may also be found in contempt. Other powers include, the ability to meet throughout Australia, to establish subcommittees and to take evidence in both public and private hearings.
13922:
13818:
955:
2723:
13869:
13973:
1603:
1954:, as it is called today, commenced on 28 August 1923 and was completed in early 1927. It was built by the Commonwealth Department of Works, using workers and materials from all over Australia. The final cost was about Β£600,000, which was more than three times the original estimate. It was designed to house the parliament for a maximum of 50 years until a permanent facility could be built, but was actually used for more than 60 years.
2931:
2737:
ask questions of witnesses, including ministers and public officials, as well as conduct inquiries, and examine policy and legislation. Once a particular inquiry is completed the members of the committee can then produce a report, to be tabled in
Parliament, outlining what they have discovered as well as any recommendations that they have produced for the government or house to consider.
2644:
3047:: they cannot be sued for anything they say in Parliament about each other or about persons outside the Parliament. This privilege extends to reporting in the media of anything a senator or member says in Parliament. The proceedings of parliamentary committees, wherever they meet, are also covered by privilege, and this extends to witnesses before such committees.
2565:, where a vote is taken on the general outlines of the bill. Although rare, the legislation can then be considered by a House committee, which reports back to the House on any recommendations. This is followed by a consideration in detail stage, where the House can consider the clauses of the bill in detail and make any amendments. This is finally followed by a
2608:
bills are introduced by ministers. Bills introduced by other members are called private members' bills. All bills must be passed by both houses and assented to by the governor-general to become law. The Senate has the same legislative powers as the House, except that it may not amend or introduce money bills, only pass or reject them. The
2835:. Cabinet meetings are strictly private and occur once a week where vital issues are discussed and policy formulated. The Constitution does not recognise the Cabinet as a legal entity; it exists solely by convention. Its decisions do not in and of themselves have legal force. However, it serves as the practical expression of the
2786:, which are responsible for administering aspects of the Parliament's own affairs. These include the Selection Committees of both Houses that determine how the Parliament will deal with particular pieces of legislation and private members' business, and the Privileges Committees that deal with matters of parliamentary privilege.
2667:
the proposed law with or without any amendments which have been made, suggested, or agreed to by the Senate, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of
Representatives will not agree, the Governor-General may dissolve the Senate and the House of Representatives simultaneously.
2728:
2724:
2725:
2569:, where the bill is either passed or rejected by the House. If passed, the legislation is then sent to the Senate, which has a similar structure of debate and passage except that consideration of bills by Senate committees is more common than in the House and the consideration in detail stage is replaced by a
2688:
and the requirement that the number of members of the lower house be "nearly as practicable" twice that of the Senate, a joint sitting after a double dissolution is more likely than not to lead to a victory for the lower house over the Senate. This provision has only been invoked on one occasion, after the
2774:, which are established on an ongoing basis and are responsible for scrutinising bills and topics referred to them by the chamber or minister; examining the government's budget and activities (in what is called the budget estimates process); and for examining departmental annual reports and activities.
3070:. This power has now been delegated to the courts. There have been few convictions. In May 2007, Harriet Swift, an anti-logging activist from New South Wales was convicted and reprimanded for contempt of Parliament, after she wrote fictitious press releases and letters purporting to be from Federal MP
2958:
One of the functions of the Senate, both directly and through its committees, is to scrutinise government activity. The vigour of this scrutiny has been fuelled for many years by the fact that the party in government has seldom had a majority in the Senate. Whereas in the House of
Representatives the
2867:
A minister is not required to be a senator or member of the House of
Representatives at the time of their appointment, but their office is forfeited if they do not become a member of either house within three months of their appointment. This provision was included in the Constitution (section 64) to
2634:
in which senators and members address questions without notice to the prime minister and other ministers. Senators and members can also present petitions from their constituents. Both houses have an extensive system of committees in which draft bills are debated, matters of public policy are inquired
2622:
Section 96 of the
Australian Constitution gives the Commonwealth Parliament the power to grant money to any State, "on such terms and conditions as the Parliament thinks fit". In effect, the Commonwealth can make grants subject to states implementing particular policies in their fields of legislative
2607:
The principal function of the
Parliament is to pass laws, or legislation. Any parliamentarian may introduce a proposed law (a bill), except for a money bill (a bill proposing an expenditure or levying a tax), which must be introduced in the House of Representatives. In practice, the great majority of
2522:
for each chamber. The quorum of the Senate is one-quarter of the total membership (nineteen); that of the House of
Representatives is one-fifth of the total membership (thirty-one). In theory, if a quorum is not present, then a House may not continue to meet. In practice, members usually agree not to
2326:
of a senator shall be filled by the state
Parliament. If the previous senator was a member of a particular political party the replacement must come from the same party, but the state Parliament may choose not to fill the vacancy, in which case section 11 requires the Senate to proceed regardless. If
1942:
was selected for the location of the nation's capital city in 1908. A competition was announced on 30 June 1914 to design
Parliament House, with prize money of Β£7,000. However, due to the start of World War I the next month, the competition was cancelled. It was re-announced in August 1916, but again
2687:
of the total membership of the joint sitting, it is treated as though it had been passed separately by both houses, and is presented for royal assent. With proportional representation, and the small majorities in the Senate compared to the generally larger majorities in the House of
Representatives,
2666:
If the House of Representatives passes any proposed law, and the Senate rejects or fails to pass it, or passes it with amendments to which the House of Representatives will not agree, and if after an interval of three months the House of Representatives, in the same or the next session, again passes
2630:: these provide a forum for debates on public policy matters. Senators and members can move motions on a range of matters relevant to their constituents, and can also move motions of censure against the government or individual ministers. On most sitting days in each house there is a session called
2357:". Hence, the House presently consists of 151 members. Each state is allocated seats based on its population; however, each original state, regardless of size, is guaranteed at least five seats. The Constitution does not guarantee representation for the territories. Parliament granted a seat to the
2225:
The Constitution allows Parliament to determine the number of senators by legislation, provided that the six original states are equally represented. Furthermore, the Constitution provides that each original state is entitled to at least six senators. However, neither of these provisions applies to
2736:
In addition to the work of the main chambers, both the Senate and the House of Representatives have a large number of investigatory and scrutiny committees which deal with matters referred to them by their respective houses or ministers. They provide the opportunity for all members and senators to
2671:
In an election following a double dissolution, each state elects their entire 12-seat Senate delegation, while the two territories represented in the Senate each elect their two senators as they would in a regular federal election. Because all seats are contested in the same election, it is easier
2361:
in 1922, and to the Australian Capital Territory in 1948; these territorial representatives, however, had only limited voting rights until 1968. Federal electorates have their boundaries redrawn or redistributed whenever a state or territory has its number of seats adjusted, if electorates are not
3000:
as caretaker prime minister on the understanding that he could secure supply and would immediately call new elections. This action in itself was a source of controversy and debate continues on the proper usage of the Senate's ability to block supply and on whether such a power should even exist.
2843:
to follow the advice of the executive council on almost all occasions, giving it de facto executive power. A senior member of the Cabinet holds the office of vice-president of the executive council and acts as presiding officer of the executive council in the absence of the governor-general. The
2962:
The Constitution prevents the Senate from originating or amending the annual appropriation bills "for the ordinary annual services of the Government"; they may only defer or reject them. As a result, whilst the framers of the Constitution intended that the executive government would require the
2744:
The powers, privileges, and immunities of the Senate and of the House of Representatives, and of the members and the committees of each House, shall be such as are declared by the Parliament, and until declared shall be those of the Commons House of Parliament of the United Kingdom, and of its
2549:
Most legislation is introduced into the House of Representatives and goes through a number of stages before it becomes law. The legislative process occurs in English, although other Australian parliaments have permitted use of Indigenous languages with English translation. Government bills are
2327:
the state Parliament happens to be in recess when the vacancy occurs, the Constitution provides that the state governor can appoint someone to fill the place until fourteen days after the state Parliament resumes sitting. The state Parliament can also be recalled to ratify a replacement.
3244:
The Senate has included representatives from a range of political parties, including several parties that have seldom or never had representation in the House of Representatives, but which have consistently secured a small but significant level of electoral support, as the table shows.
2828:. The governor-general appoints as prime minister the leader of the party that has a majority of seats in the House of Representatives; the governor-general then, on the advice of the prime minister, appoints the other ministers, chosen from the majority party or coalition of parties.
2749:
Parliamentary committees can be given a wide range of powers. One of the most significant powers is the ability to summon people to attend hearings in order to give evidence and submit documents. Anyone who attempts to hinder the work of a Parliamentary committee may be found to be in
1947:, the Commonwealth's chief architect, worked on the design as part of his official duties. He had little personal enthusiasm for the project, as he felt it was a waste of money and expenditure on it could not be justified at the time. Nevertheless, he designed the building by default.
2839:, which is Australia's highest formal governmental body. In practice, the Federal Executive Council meets solely to endorse and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet. All members of the Cabinet are members of the executive council. The governor-general is bound by
1761:
and as a result, the chamber features a multitude of parties vying for power. The governing party or coalition has not held a majority in the Senate since 1981 (except between 2005 and 2007) and usually needs to negotiate with other parties and independents to get legislation passed.
2727:
1804:
early. The Senate has fixed terms, with half of the state senators' terms expiring every three years (the terms of the four territory senators are linked to House elections). As a result, House and Senate elections almost always coincide. A deadlock-breaking mechanism known as a
2349:, the party or coalition of parties that has the majority in this House forms the government with the leader of that party or coalition becoming the prime minister. If the government loses the confidence of the House, they are expected to call a new election or resign.
1880:
became the first speaker and also the first (and thus far only) parliamentarian to die during a sitting. On 23 July 1909 during an acrimonious debate that had extended through the night to 5 am, Holder exclaimed: "Dreadful, dreadful!" before collapsing as a result of a
2765:. Every participant, including committee members and witnesses giving evidence, is protected from being prosecuted under any civil or criminal action for anything they may say during a hearing. Written evidence and documents received by a committee are also protected.
8419:
2250:. Only half of the state Senate seats go up for re-election each three years (except in the case of a double dissolution) as they serve six-year terms; however territory Senators do not have staggered terms and hence face re-election every three years.
8894:
8923:
2150:, and passed on 23 March 2020. One motion was designed to allow MPs to participate in parliament by electronic means, if agreed by the major parties and the speaker; the second determined that with the agreement of the two major parties, the
2959:
government's majority has sometimes limited that chamber's capacity to implement executive scrutiny, the opposition and minor parties have been able to use their Senate numbers as a basis for conducting inquiries into government operations.
9146:
2370:
ordered that the size of the House be reduced from 127 to 124 members to comply with the nexus provision. In 1984, both the Senate and the House were enlarged; since then the House has had between 148 and 151 members (the Senate has 76).
7932:
2425:
Only Australian citizens are eligible for election to either house. They must not also be a subject or citizen of a "foreign power". When the Constitution was drafted, all Australians (and other inhabitants of the British empire) were
2538:: the presiding officer puts the question, and, after listening to shouts of "Aye" and "No" from the members, announces the result. The announcement of the presiding officer settles the question, unless at least two members demand a "
10307:
2515:. Elections for these positions are by secret ballot. Both offices are conventionally filled by members of the governing party, but the presiding officers are expected to oversee debate and enforce the rules in an impartial manner.
2352:
Parliament may determine the number of members of the House of Representatives but the Constitution provides that this number must be "as nearly as practicable, twice the number of Senators"; this requirement is commonly called the
11646:
9301:
9089:
8582:
3231:. Doyle was declared elected, marking the first time in 103 years that a government won a by-election in a seat held by the opposition. This increased the balance of the government's power by one in the lower house from 77 to 78.
2086:. The façades, however, included deliberate imitation of some of the patterns of the Old Parliament House, so that there is a slight resemblance despite the massive difference of scale. The building was also designed to sit above
2955:, by giving equal representation to each state. The Constitution intended to give less populous states added voice in a federal legislature, while also providing for the revising role of an upper house in the Westminster system.
2527:" as a tactic to annoy the Government or delay proceedings, particularly when the Opposition feels it has been unfairly treated in the House. Proceedings are interrupted until a quorum is present. It is the responsibility of the
2921:
On a number of occasions when ministers have retired from their seats prior to an election, or stood but lost their own seats in the election, they have retained their ministerial offices until the next government is sworn in.
8178:
2480:
in the Senate. Payne's bill was passed with little debate (the House of Representatives agreeing to it in less than an hour), and in neither house was a division required, hence no votes were recorded against the bill. The
13631:
10803:
13681:
13666:
13626:
13601:
2623:
responsibility. Such grants, known as "tied grants" (since they are tied to a particular purpose), have been used to give the federal parliament influence over state policy matters such as public hospitals and schools.
13621:
13591:
9414:
3066:. A person who speaks or acts in a manner contemptuous of the Parliament or its members can be tried and, if convicted, imprisoned. The Parliament previously had the power to hear such cases itself, and did so in the
9202:
13616:
13606:
13596:
10000:
2365:
From 1901 to 1949, the House consisted of either 74 or 75 members (the Senate had 36). Between 1949 and 1984, it had between 121 and 127 members (the Senate had 60 until 1975, when it increased to 64). In 1977, the
8886:
13576:
13581:
9271:
2726:
13523:
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13428:
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13413:
13388:
9119:
8953:
7874:
9693:
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3004:
The blocking of supply alone cannot force a double dissolution. There must be legislation repeatedly blocked by the Senate which the government can then choose to use as a trigger for a double dissolution.
13373:
13363:
13358:
13353:
13343:
13333:
13328:
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13313:
13308:
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2963:
support of the House of Representatives, the text of the Constitution also effectively allows the Senate to bring down the government once a year by blocking the annual appropriations bills, also known as
2485:
was the first to be conducted under compulsory voting, which saw the turnout figure rise to 91.4%. The turnout increased to about 95% within a couple of elections and has stayed at about that level since.
8722:
3050:
From the beginning of Federation until 1987, parliamentary privilege operated under section 49 of the Constitution, which established the privileges of both houses and their members to be the same as the
2942:
governments, the Senate is not a vestigial body with limited legislative power. Rather it was intended to play β and does play β an active role in legislation. Rather than being modelled solely after the
2314:
was introduced in order to reduce a high rate of informal voting but in 2016, group tickets were abolished to end the influence that preference deals amongst parties had on election results and a form of
7998:
10030:
11641:
10798:
8643:
2419:
9360:
2298:
on a state-by-state basis became the method for electing senators. This change has been described as an "institutional revolution" that has led to the rise of a number of minor parties such as the
9172:
8919:
8696:
10291:
2619:
grants the Commonwealth power over areas such as taxation, external affairs, defence and marriage. Section 51 also allows state parliaments to refer matters to the Commonwealth to legislate.
11971:
1930:
The Constitution provided that a new national capital would be established for the nation. This was a compromise at Federation due to the rivalry between the two largest Australian cities,
2918:
due to the convention that the prime minister be a member of the lower house. For 22 days (2 to 23 February inclusive) he was prime minister while a member of neither house of parliament.
1973:). The opening ceremonies were both splendid and incongruous, given the sparsely built nature of Canberra of the time and its small population. The building was extensively decorated with
3020:
Department of the House of Representatives, which provides various services to support the smooth operation of the House of Representatives, its committees and certain joint committees.
10434:
9910:
9293:
9081:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
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11326:
11321:
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11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
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11281:
11276:
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11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
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11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
10864:
3138:
8983:
8147:
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used its numbers in the Senate to defer supply bills, refusing to deal with them until an election was called for both Houses of Parliament, an election which it hoped to win. The
2523:
notice that a quorum is not present, so that debates on routine bills can continue while other members attend to other business outside the chamber. Sometimes the Opposition will "
15592:
11124:
7786:
2824:
has the power to appoint and dismiss ministers who administer government departments. In practice, the governor-general chooses ministers in accordance with the traditions of the
10060:
7763:
2992:, while the opposition argued that any government who has been denied supply is obliged to either call new elections or resign. In response to the deadlock, the governor-general
11086:
8170:
2014:
11651:
10808:
7429:
10418:
2988:, contested the legitimacy of the blocking and refused to resign. The prime minister argued that a government may continue in office for as long as it has the support of the
9970:
7419:
9014:
3154:
return to government for the first time in nine years, winning 77 seats in the 151-seat House of Representatives (an increase of 9 seats compared to the 2019 election), a
2615:
Commonwealth legislative power is limited to that granted in the Constitution. Powers not specified are considered "residual powers", and remain the domain of the states.
9469:
9406:
2798:
are also established to include both members of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Joint committees may be standing (ongoing) or select (temporary) in nature.
2780:, which are temporary committees, established in order to consider a particular matter. A select committee expires when it has published its final report on an inquiry.
2654:
In the event of conflict between the two houses over the final form of legislation, the Constitution provides for a simultaneous dissolution of both houses β known as a
9436:
9194:
12033:
10507:
The Intentions of the Framers of the Australian Constitution Regarding Responsible Government and Accountability of the Commonerslth Executive to the Australian Senate
9992:
8471:
1324:
8300:
7924:
2676:
for the election of each senator in each Australian state in a full Senate election is 7.69% of the vote, while in a normal half-Senate election the quota is 14.28%.
14228:
12607:
8073:
10777:
8510:
8411:
8863:
12812:
12289:
10768:
10340:
9875:
9799:
9732:
9267:
1677:
1381:
8945:
11029:
7414:
3094:, a government-owned channel set up specifically for this function. It operates 24 hours a day and broadcasts other news items when parliament is not sitting.
9685:
9111:
7866:
2683:
to consider the bill or bills, including any amendments which have been previously proposed in either house, or any new amendments. If a bill is passed by an
12776:
7730:
3248:
Results represent the composition of the Senate after the elections. The full Senate has been contested on eight occasions; the inaugural election and seven
8718:
15609:
13676:
12730:
11976:
11117:
9364:
2226:
any newly admitted states, or to territories. Since an act was passed in 1973, senators have been elected to represent the territories. Currently, the two
1774:
1311:
1246:
10022:
7990:
3169:, which had been in power since the 2013 election, lost 19 seats compared to the previous election to finish with 58 seats, and went into opposition. The
3034:
Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO), which "improves transparency around fiscal and budget policy issues" and provides costing services to parliamentarians.
13671:
2196:. However, by convention, the governor-general exercises these powers only upon the advice of ministers, except for limited circumstances covered by the
1403:
10118:
2001:". The Duke of York unlocked the front doors with a golden key, and led the official party into King's Hall where he unveiled the statue of his father,
15971:
14445:
13718:
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12085:
12043:
11143:
10869:
10743:
10710:
10700:
8635:
3098:
2680:
2648:
2512:
1777:(also known as electoral divisions or seats). This tends to lead to the chamber being dominated by two major political groups, the centre‑right
1003:
982:
215:
14874:
14700:
14140:
14131:
13661:
13656:
13646:
13636:
13586:
12740:
12659:
12492:
12294:
10616:
10152:
3115:
The Parliament House official website provides free extensive daily proceedings of both chambers as well as committee hearings live on the Internet.
2499:
have been situated in the Federal Parliament since 2015. It is the first time in Australian history that a parliament has possessed armed personnel.
9686:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 1 β The Senate and its constitutional role β The Senate, bicameralism and federalism"
14900:
14277:
13651:
12161:
10876:
10748:
9940:
9168:
3112:, which broadcasts live sittings of the House of Representatives and the Senate, parliamentary committee meetings and political press conferences.
1376:
1139:
1129:
15490:
13611:
13571:
11689:
11628:
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11573:
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11563:
11558:
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11538:
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11528:
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11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11110:
10829:
8445:
3192:
In the Senate, the Labor government retained 26 seats, the Liberal/National Coalition dropped to 32 seats, the Greens increased to 12 seats, the
3134:
3055:
at the time of the Constitution's enactment. The Parliament was also given the power to amend its privileges. In 1987, the Parliament passed the
2082:, with a design which involved burying most of the building under Capital Hill, and capping the edifice with an enormous spire topped by a large
1166:
1156:
13748:
13743:
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with the largest primary vote, due to vote splitting among the conservative parties. This system has remained in place ever since, allowing the
2105:. It was expected to cost $ 220 million. Neither the deadline nor the budget was met. In the end it cost more than $ 1.1 billion to build.
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13556:
12018:
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2059:, and the Parliament House Construction Authority was created. A two-stage competition was announced, for which the Authority consulted the
2026:
15760:
14400:
13528:
13518:
13513:
13508:
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13488:
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12720:
10898:
10715:
10705:
7404:
2840:
1035:
10431:
9331:
2452:
was introduced for federal elections in 1924. The immediate justification for compulsory voting was the low voter turnout (59.38%) at the
13543:
13383:
13378:
13368:
13348:
13338:
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2222:, on which it was partly modelled, the Australian Senate includes an equal number of senators from each state, regardless of population.
1821:
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Members of the Australian Parliament do not have legal immunity: they can be arrested and tried for any offence. They do, however, have
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can be used to dissolve the full Senate as well as the House if the Senate refuses to pass a piece of legislation passed by the House.
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Messenger, Robert (4 May 2002). ""'Mythical thing' to an iced reality" in "Old Parliament House: 75 Years of History", supplement".
2906:, then a senator, as its new leader, and he was sworn in as prime minister on 10 January 1968 (following an interim ministry led by
2740:
The ability of the houses of Parliament to establish committees is referenced in section 49 of the Constitution, which states that,
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into, evidence is taken and public servants are questioned. There are also joint committees, composed of members from both houses.
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2192:(except the power to appoint the governor-general), whom the King appoints as his representative in Australia on the advice of the
2060:
1425:
1421:
1410:
2872:, to be appointed on 1 January 1901, even though the first federal elections were not scheduled to be held until 29 and 30 March.
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who have taken advantage of this system to achieve parliamentary representation and the balance of power. From the 1984 election,
2142:. Its committees would continue to operate using technology. This unprecedented move was accompanied by two motions raised by the
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10023:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 2 β Parliamentary privilege: immunities and powers of the Senate"
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9112:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 1 β The Senate and its constitutional role β Legislative Powers"
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1981:
and bunting. Temporary stands were erected bordering the lawns in front of the Parliament and these were filled with crowds. A
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Proceedings of committees are considered to have the same legal standing as proceedings of Parliament, they are recorded by
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Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate
10205:"A database of elections, governments, parties and representation for Australian state and federal parliaments since 1890"
9462:
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Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate
8496:
Papers on Parliament No. 34 Representation and Institutional Change: 50 Years of Proportional Representation in the Senate
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Department of the Senate, which consists of seven Offices and whose work is determined by the Senate and its committees.
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1864:. The only building in Melbourne that was large enough to accommodate the 14,000 guests was the western annexe of the
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Until 1949, each state elected the constitutional minimum of six senators. This number increased to ten from the
1549:
1534:
1264:
1046:
1014:
662:
11102:
7991:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 21 β Relations with the House of Representatives"
2573:. Once a bill has been passed by both Houses in the same form, it is then presented to the governor-general for
1989:, was one of only two Aboriginal Australians present, having walked for about a week from Brungle Station (near
717:
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2792:, which examine legislation and regulations to determine their impact on individual rights and accountability.
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12115:
12105:
12073:
12063:
12023:
12008:
11988:
11822:
11812:
11719:
10644:
10442:, A detailed reference work on all aspects of the House of Representatives' powers, procedures and practices.
10244:
Acts of Parliament: A narrative history of the Senate and House of Representatives, Commonwealth of Australia
10122:
10104:
7659:
5512:
3201:
2821:
2810:
2473:
2375:
2281:
2230:
senators represent the residents of the Northern Territory as well as the Australian external territories of
2189:
2171:
2143:
2078:-based architectural firm of Mitchell/Giurgola, with the on-site work directed by the Italian-born architect
1719:
1569:
1544:
1507:
1502:
1337:
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908:
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175:
3023:
Department of Parliamentary Services (DPS), which performs diverse support functions, such as research; the
15875:
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15406:
15369:
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15238:
15110:
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12187:
10970:
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10903:
9659:
9294:"House of Representatives Practice, 6th Ed β Chapter 13 β Disagreements between the Houses β JOINT SITTING"
7957:
5385:
4592:
4540:
3209:
3182:
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2705:
2345:, is made up of single member electorates with a population of roughly equal size. As is convention in the
2316:
2239:
2131:
1833:
1351:
608:
451:
407:
66:
31:
8887:"Armed guards now stationed to protect Australian MPs and senators in both chambers of Federal Parliament"
8759:
2418:
It is not possible to be simultaneously a member of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, but
15644:
15602:
15597:
15544:
15291:
15258:
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14322:
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12240:
11734:
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11060:
10944:
10753:
7594:
7483:
5578:
3273:
3163:
3059:, which clarified the meaning and extent of privilege as well as how the Parliament deals with breaches.
2981:
2627:
2362:
generally matched by population size or if seven years have passed since the most recent redistribution.
2295:
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1786:
1649:
865:
629:
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369:
237:
9082:"House of Representatives Practice, 6th Ed β Chapter 10 β Legislation β BILLSβTHE PARLIAMENTARY PROCESS"
15710:
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11070:
8774:
7655:
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3143:
The current Parliament is the 47th Australian Parliament. The most recent federal election was held on
3086:
Radio broadcasts of parliamentary proceedings began on 10 July 1946. They were originally broadcast on
2601:
2379:
2374:
First-past-the-post voting was used to elect members of the House of Representatives until in 1918 the
2266:
2108:
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357:
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58:
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11993:
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8046:
4831:
4773:
3710:
3390:
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2643:
2507:
Each of the two Houses elects a presiding officer. The presiding officer of the Senate is called the
2492:
2273:
2269:
1865:
1801:
1711:
1539:
799:
44:
9932:
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2806:
2420:
a number of people have been members of both houses at different times in their parliamentary career
2410:, the first time in federal history that Labor had obtained a net benefit from preferential voting.
15745:
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15577:
15413:
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15201:
14723:
14550:
14530:
13874:
12700:
12684:
11939:
11024:
11013:
10505:
10447:
8920:"House of Representatives Practice, 7th Ed β Chapter 6 β The Speaker, Deputy Speakers and officers"
8533:
8412:"A virtual Australian parliament is possible β and may be needed β during the coronavirus pandemic"
7587:
5854:
5833:
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14580:
12664:
12592:
12424:
11780:
7898:
Blackshield and Williams Australian constitutional law and theory : commentary and materials
7512:
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2585:
2531:
to ensure that, when a quorum is called, enough government members are present to form a quorum.
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in which the party with a majority in the lower house is entitled to form a government) and the
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The Parliament performs other functions besides legislation. It can discuss urgency motions or
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325:
248:
226:
204:
10554:
8441:
8226:
Blenkin, Max (1 January 2009). "Parliament forced to build new Parliament House in Canberra".
2176:
The Constitution establishes the Commonwealth Parliament, consisting of three components: the
1856:
took place on 29 and 30 March and the first Australian Parliament was opened on 9 May 1901 in
731:
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11998:
11714:
11698:
11019:
10949:
10639:
9836:
9169:"Brief Guides to Senate Procedure β No. 9 β Matters of public importance and urgency motions"
7590:
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2402:
parties to safely contest the same seats. Full-preference preferential voting re-elected the
2399:
2395:
2383:
2161:
New Parliament House, opened in 1988, was built into Capital Hill behind Old Parliament House
1778:
1770:
1715:
1102:
855:
818:
775:
604:
538:
491:
468:
345:
312:
157:
10426:, A detailed reference work on all aspects of the Senate's powers, procedures and practices.
10357:
10144:
9495:
7925:"House of Representatives Practice, 6th Ed β Chapter 3 β Elections and the electoral system"
7867:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 4 β Elections for the Senate"
294:
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2489:
Since 1973, citizens have had the right to vote upon turning 18. Prior to this it was 21.
2119:
1988, the anniversary of the opening of both the first Federal Parliament in Melbourne on
8:
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1876:(which sat, instead, in the Royal Exhibition Building until 1927). During this time, Sir
1813:
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53:
8200:
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on 19 December, despite their terms in the Senate not beginning until 22 February 1950.
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1944:
1806:
1735:
1707:
1112:
1107:
9598:
9540:
1769:, the House of Representatives, currently consists of 151 members, each elected using
706:
at least every seven years in each state and territory by the Redistribution Committee
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9504:
8719:"The Origin of Senate Group Ticket Voting, and it didn't come from the Major Parties"
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If the conflict continues after such an election, the governor-general may convene a
2449:
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2177:
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2052:
1998:
1723:
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963:
911:
688:
655:
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581:
522:
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395:
98:
9268:"FlagPost β (Almost) everything you need to know about double dissolution elections"
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2612:
for acts of Parliament since 1990 is simply "The Parliament of Australia enacts:".
2465:
2231:
2147:
2079:
1957:
1877:
1800:
The House of Representatives has a maximum term of three years, although it can be
1607:
1269:
1179:
873:
619:
598:
244:
14206:
9993:"House of Representatives Practice, 6th Ed β Chapter 19 β Parliamentary privilege"
2446:, Britain has been a "foreign power", so that British citizens are also excluded.
2005:. The Duke then opened the first parliamentary session in the new Senate Chamber.
1907:
1892:
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3178:
2427:
1978:
1619:
1159:
1092:
1080:
427:
423:
10083:"Parliamentary Library: Australian Political Records (Research Note 42 1997β98)"
9800:"Relations with the House of Representatives: Simultaneous dissolutions of 1975"
3219:
announced that he would retire from Parliament and resign as the member for the
2672:
for smaller parties to win seats under the single transferable vote system: the
15835:
12454:
9361:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 16 β Committees"
7610:
3109:
3087:
3013:
There are four parliamentary departments supporting the Australian Parliament:
2997:
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2813:
2562:
2247:
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1986:
1132:
890:
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1965:
The building was opened on 9 May 1927 by the Duke and Duchess of York (later
1731:
1097:
1087:
542:
12470:
11391:
10666:
10487:
From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting
9829:"Statement from John Kerr (dated 11 November 1975) explaining his decisions"
9634:
9576:
2761:, except for private proceedings, and also operate under the protections of
2430:, so the word "foreign" meant outside the Empire. But, in the landmark case
789:
39:
14238:
12369:
12349:
12319:
10959:
10239:
8684:
8332:
Lovell, David W; Ian MacAllister; William Maley; Chandran Kukathas (1998).
8171:"Power of occasion best expressed by the names of those who were not there"
7618:
7606:
7527:
7517:
3205:
3170:
2574:
2543:
2354:
2112:
2075:
1994:
1038:
513:
381:
266:
86:
14852:
10594:
8336:. South Melbourne: Addison Wesley Longman Australia Pty Ltd. p. 737.
15905:
15765:
14660:
14241:
12404:
12354:
8914:
8912:
8094:
7502:
2989:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2524:
2139:
1849:
The Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 with the
1766:
1746:
1739:
1703:
1006:
954:
826:
554:
222:
164:
11667:
14500:
14249:
12429:
8228:
7952:
7950:
7547:
7507:
5557:
majority. Prior to 1909 a three-party system existed in the chamber. A
3228:
3216:
3071:
2535:
2432:
2188:
All of the constitutional functions of the King are exercisable by the
2067:, made available to competitors a brief and competition documents. The
1974:
1911:
Victorian Parliament House, where the Federal Parliament met until 1927
1413:
1017:
985:
842:
411:
182:
8909:
3031:
transcripts; computing services; and general maintenance and security.
2561:, where the legislation is introduced to the chamber, then there is a
2093:
Construction began in 1981, and the House was intended to be ready by
1868:. After the official opening, from 1901 to 1927 the Parliament met in
15025:
14994:
13738:
11706:
10326:
Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice
9861:
Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice
9718:
Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice
7750:
7748:
7626:
2403:
1982:
1966:
1935:
1857:
1554:
974:
200:
10580:
The Australian Constitution from the Federal Register of Legislation
10293:
A bunyip democracy: the Parliament and Australian political identity
7947:
2468:-led Labor opposition. The actual initiative for change was made by
1901:, opening of the Parliament of Australia, 9 May 1901, by Tom Roberts
12434:
8946:"About Parliament, House of Representatives Practice : Quorum"
8860:"Australia's major electoral developments Timeline: 1900 β Present"
2910:). On 1 February, Gorton resigned from the Senate to stand for the
2589:
2261:. The system for electing senators has changed several times since
2002:
1939:
1861:
1829:
808:
62:
9656:"John Gorton Prime Minister from 10 January 1968 to 10 March 1971"
7745:
2930:
14695:
8081:
7861:
7859:
7817:
3028:
2758:
2745:
members and committees, at the establishment of the Commonwealth.
1742:(equal representation of each state in a powerful upper house).
10394:
8281:
Tony Stephens, "Like his work, he'll blend into the landscape",
11087:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
10204:
8442:"Senate (Representation of Territories) Act 1973. No. 39, 1974"
7985:
7983:
7919:
7917:
7900:(6th ed.). Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. p. 415.
7522:
3105:
2519:
1931:
10397:
Minority Policy: Rethinking Governance when Parliament Matters
10121:. Whitlam Institute, Western Sydney University. Archived from
9439:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Archived from
7856:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7430:
List of longest-serving members of the Parliament of Australia
2844:
Federal Executive Council is the Australian equivalent of the
10570:
Australian House of Representatives YouTube official channel
9143:"Specific purpose payments and the Australian federal system"
9007:"Raised Voices: Parliamentary Debate in Indigenous Languages"
7420:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022-2025
5843:
3139:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022β2025
1990:
1943:
postponed indefinitely on 24 November 1916. In the meantime,
9384:
9382:
7980:
7914:
2020:
The House of Representatives chamber at Old Parliament House
12521:
Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature
8386:. South Melbourne: Curry O'Neil Ross Pty Ltd. p. 146.
8361:. South Melbourne: Curry O'Neil Ross Pty Ltd. p. 100.
7799:
2464:-led Nationalist/Country party coalition government or the
1938:, which both wished to become the new capital. The site of
16:
Legislative body of Australiaβs federal level of government
13727:
Parliaments of Australia β Federal, states and territories
12557:
Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive
10445:
9401:
9399:
9397:
8531:
8492:
2951:
was, the Australian Senate was in part modelled after the
2692:
following the 1974 double dissolution. However, there are
2460:. Compulsory voting was not on the platform of either the
2272:, on a state-by-state basis. This was replaced in 1919 by
1844:
10574:
10264:
The Annotated Constitution of the Australian Commonwealth
10260:
9379:
7958:"A Short History of Federal Election Reform in Australia"
3097:
The first televised parliamentary event was the historic
2242:
senators represent the Australian Capital Territory, the
2154:
could be amended without requiring an absolute majority.
2123:
1901 and the Provisional Parliament House in Canberra on
1464:
9455:
8786:
Section 44(i) extends beyond actual citizenship, but in
5522:
Single transferable vote (Optional preferential voting)
5455:
Single transferable vote (Optional preferential voting)
2914:
in Holt's former House of Representatives electorate of
9463:"Democracy in Australia β Australia's political system"
9394:
8579:"Senate voting changes explained in AEC advertisements"
7896:
Williams, George; Brennan, Sean; Lynch, Andrew (2014).
7787:"The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide"
9899:"An Early Double Dissolution? Don't Hold Your Breath!"
8665:
Attorney-General (NSW); Ex Rel McKellar v Commonwealth
8636:"Electoral Redistributions during the 45th Parliament"
8201:"Museum of Australian Democracy: The Building: Events"
7415:
List of official openings by Elizabeth II in Australia
2284:
had 35 of the 36 senators, and from 1947 to 1950, the
2040:
1749:, the Senate, consists of 76 members: twelve for each
12777:
Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990
9806:(14th ed.). Canberra: Department of the Senate.
9777:(14th ed.). Canberra: Department of the Senate.
9503:. Department of the Senate (Australia). p. 113.
8093:
7637:
The western annexe was later demolished in the 1960s.
5561:(2PP) has been calculated since the 1919 change from
2718:
A Senate committee room in Parliament House, Canberra
2103:
200th anniversary of European settlement in Australia
12598:
Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts
9195:"House of Representatives β Infosheet 1 β Questions"
8976:"Senate Brief β No. 6 β The President of the Senate"
8836:. Australian Electoral Commission. 16 January 2006.
8805:"'The case for compulsory voting'; by Chris Puplick"
7895:
5541:
since the two non-Labor parties merged in 1909. The
3227:, contested by Liberal Roshena Campbell and Labor's
2732:
A short video on Australian Parliamentary Committees
2214:
The upper house of the Australian Parliament is the
2165:
1797:
of this House in order to gain and remain in power.
750:
14236:
12813:
2017β18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
9005:Goodwin, Timothy; Murphy, Julian R. (15 May 2019).
5573:. ALP = Australian Labor Party, L+NP = grouping of
2801:
1919:
1860:by Prince George, Duke of Cornwall and York, later
10744:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
10503:
8693:Antony Green Election Guide: Federal Election 2004
3173:grew to its largest ever size, with 16 members; 4
2972:The ability to block supply was the origin of the
2649:Joint Sitting of the Australian Parliament of 1974
2518:The Constitution authorises Parliament to set the
2341:The lower house of the Australian Parliament, the
7832:Australian Constitutional Law: Concepts and Cases
2898:and presumed death of the Liberal prime minister
584:: 6 years (fixed except under double dissolution)
16002:
10395:Prosser, Brenton & Denniss, Richard (2015).
9141:Bennett, Scott; Webb, Richard (1 January 2008).
3254:
3252:. These are underlined and highlighted in puce.
3090:. Since August 1994 they have been broadcast on
2831:These ministers then meet in a council known as
2280:majorities. For instance, from 1920 to 1923 the
10085:. Archived from the original on 3 February 1999
5299:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
5227:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
5180:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
5132:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
5084:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
5036:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
4988:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
4936:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
4887:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
4839:Single transferable vote (Group voting ticket)
2322:Section 15 of the Constitution provides that a
2180:, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
10585:Australian Parliament β live broadcasting
10399:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing.
9355:
9353:
9351:
9349:
8243:
8241:
8239:
7834:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 16β25.
3147:and the 47th Parliament first sat on 26 July.
2710:Australian House of Representatives committees
2638:
2511:; that of the House of Representatives is the
2440:ruled that, at least since the passage of the
1812:The two houses of Parliament meet in separate
15010:
14868:
14222:
13712:
12500:
12486:
11683:
11118:
10610:
9004:
8807:. Mind-trek.com. 30 June 1997. Archived from
8689:"History of Preferential Voting in Australia"
8251:Contemporary Trends in Landscape Architecture
7889:
5528:
2996:dismissed Whitlam's government and appointed
2257:, and was increased again to twelve from the
1961:Old Parliament House as viewed from the front
1793:. The government of the day must achieve the
1671:
1149:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
14778:Yugoslavia (1931β1939, 1945β1963, 1974β1992)
10899:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
8605:"Northern Territory Representation Act 1922"
8024:. University of Queensland Press, Brisbane.
7405:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
5589:Coalition parties (and predecessors), Oth =
3008:
2902:in December 1967. The Liberal Party elected
2816:with members of the Second Turnbull Ministry
2378:government, a predecessor of the modern-day
14882:
12603:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia
12562:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia
12526:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia
11657:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
11092:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
10965:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
10624:
10432:House of Representatives Practice (6th Ed.)
10296:. Department of the Parliamentary Library.
9346:
9140:
8674:HCA 1; (1977) 139 CLR 527 (1 February 1977)
8254:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 160β166.
8236:
7489:
7425:Members of the Australian Senate, 2022-2025
3135:Members of the Australian Senate, 2022β2025
2382:, changed the lower house voting system to
2330:
15017:
15003:
14875:
14861:
14229:
14215:
13719:
13705:
13602:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks
12670:Implied freedom of political communication
12493:
12479:
11690:
11676:
11125:
11111:
10617:
10603:
10446:Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999).
10053:"Activist contempt over April Fools stunt"
9607:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
9549:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
8823:
8532:Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999).
8493:Sawer, Marian & Miskin, Sarah (1999).
8097:; Balderstone, Simon; Bowan, John (2006).
8047:"Sir Frederick William Holder (1850β1909)"
3234:
2055:decided to proceed with a new building on
2032:The Senate chamber at Old Parliament House
1851:federation of the six Australian colonies.
1678:
1664:
730:
716:
52:
38:
11697:
10261:Quick, John & Garran, Robert (1901).
9864:. Department of the Senate. p. 300.
9721:. Department of the Senate. p. 352.
8470:. Australian Electoral Commission. 2016.
8298:
8121:
3150:The outcome of the 2022 election saw the
2476:Senator who on 16 July 1924 introduced a
2218:, which consists of 76 members. Like the
1753:, and two for each of the self-governing
12767:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
10365:. Department of the Senate (Australia).
10137:
9771:"The Senate and its constitutional role"
9599:"Spooner, Sir William Henry (1897β1966)"
9429:
8852:
8576:
8301:"Parliament House to mark 20th birthday"
7721:"The First Commonwealth Parliament 1901"
5599:
2929:
2805:
2721:
2713:
2642:
2584:
2156:
2061:Royal Australian Institute of Architects
1956:
1906:
1891:
10246:. Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
8884:
8721:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
8695:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
8581:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
8292:
8225:
8140:"Australia's Prime Ministers: Timeline"
8044:
6190:
5986:
5918:
3068:BrowneβFitzpatrick privilege case, 1955
2065:National Capital Development Commission
1845:Temporary home in Melbourne (1901β1927)
1404:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
768:This article is part of a series on the
216:Speaker of the House of Representatives
16003:
15024:
13567:(v) Post and telegraph (communication)
10382:from the original on 10 September 2016
10289:
10238:
9520:from the original on 10 September 2016
9265:
8633:
8448:from the original on 16 September 2010
8406:
8400:
8381:
8356:
8247:
8219:
8168:
7784:
3053:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
2868:enable the inaugural ministry, led by
14998:
14856:
14788:Ottoman Empire (1876β1878, 1908β1920)
14210:
13700:
12828:Separatist movements within Australia
12675:Implied immunity of instrumentalities
12474:
11671:
11106:
10598:
10575:The Parliament of Australia's website
10484:
10355:
10343:from the original on 20 December 2016
10155:from the original on 31 December 2012
10063:from the original on 30 December 2012
9896:
9878:from the original on 20 December 2016
9797:
9768:
9735:from the original on 20 December 2016
9596:
9493:
9334:from the original on 22 February 2017
9247:
9225:"Parliament of Australia β Petitions"
9122:from the original on 13 November 2017
9017:from the original on 2 September 2021
8897:from the original on 12 February 2015
8840:from the original on 17 February 2011
8683:
8577:Anderson, Stephanie (26 April 2016).
8019:
7766:from the original on 17 December 2023
5787:
5762:
5707:
5682:
5632:
5607:
3314:
3304:
3257:
3118:
2974:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
2925:
2534:Both Houses may determine motions by
1714:. It consists of three elements: the
12879:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution
12818:List of proposed states of Australia
10322:
10003:from the original on 17 October 2016
9857:
9820:
9714:
9538:
9437:"Federal Executive Council Handbook"
9417:from the original on 17 October 2016
9304:from the original on 24 October 2015
9270:. Australian Parliamentary Library.
8646:from the original on 17 October 2016
8181:from the original on 26 January 2010
7829:
7733:from the original on 2 December 2023
7693:
7691:
7689:
7584:Liberal National Party of Queensland
7567:Liberal National Party of Queensland
7480:Liberal National Party of Queensland
7463:Liberal National Party of Queensland
7450:Liberal National Party of Queensland
5799:
5719:
5644:
2071:drew 329 entries from 29 countries.
1789:parties) and the centre‑left
13662:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration
12793:Constitutional history of Australia
10513:. University of Technology Sydney.
10504:Viglianti-Northway, Karena (2020).
10472:from the original on 3 October 2020
8862:. Australian Electoral Commission.
8699:from the original on 7 October 2004
8570:
8558:from the original on 3 October 2020
8513:from the original on 3 January 2017
5569:and subsequent introduction of the
5539:Australian House of Representatives
2862:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
2337:Australian House of Representatives
2041:New Parliament House (1988βpresent)
13:
11982:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet
10590:Parliament of Australia Committees
10416:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice
10231:
10185:from the original on 15 March 2015
10145:"Rudd hails new A-Span TV network"
10033:from the original on 21 April 2017
9973:from the original on 14 March 2020
9943:from the original on 31 March 2020
9913:from the original on 19 April 2017
9804:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice
9775:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice
9696:from the original on 21 April 2017
9604:Australian Dictionary of Biography
9546:Australian Dictionary of Biography
9235:from the original on 21 April 2017
9205:from the original on 21 April 2017
9175:from the original on 21 April 2017
9092:from the original on 23 April 2017
8986:from the original on 27 April 2022
8956:from the original on 28 April 2022
8926:from the original on 28 April 2022
8885:Massola, James (9 February 2015).
8866:from the original on 19 March 2022
8725:from the original on 10 March 2016
8634:Barber, Stephen (25 August 2016).
8615:from the original on 1 August 2014
8422:from the original on 25 March 2020
8203:. Museum of Australian Democracy.
8051:Australian Dictionary of Biography
8001:from the original on 16 March 2022
7935:from the original on 27 March 2022
7452:sitting in the Liberal party room.
3025:Parliamentary Library of Australia
2894:The provision was also used after
2265:. The original arrangement used a
788:
25:The Parliament of the Commonwealth
14:
16047:
13557:(i) Interstate trade and commerce
10534:
10520:from the original on 3 March 2021
10310:from the original on 19 June 2021
10215:from the original on 27 June 2008
9666:from the original on 7 March 2016
9274:from the original on 15 June 2016
9149:from the original on 18 July 2012
8474:from the original on 15 June 2016
8299:Dunkerley, Susanna (8 May 2008).
8207:from the original on 4 March 2022
8169:Wright, Tony (13 February 2008).
7968:from the original on 4 March 2022
7795:. Research Paper Series, 2022β23.
7686:
2696:when the two houses meet as one.
2662:of the Constitution states that,
2276:. Block voting tended to produce
2166:Composition and electoral systems
1757:. Senators are elected using the
16036:1901 establishments in Australia
14832:National unicameral legislatures
14446:Democratic Republic of the Congo
14166:
14124:
14073:
14022:
13971:
13920:
13867:
13816:
13765:
11390:
10665:
9826:
9475:from the original on 14 May 2013
9050:from the original on 5 June 2020
8831:"Compulsory Voting in Australia"
8150:from the original on 5 June 2020
7785:Muller, Damon (25 August 2022).
7400:2022 Australian federal election
5602:House of Representatives results
3225:by-election held on 1 April 2023
3131:2022 Australian federal election
3062:There is a legal offence called
3027:; broadcasting on radio and TV;
2802:Relationship with the Government
2113:Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia
2025:
2013:
1971:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1920:Old Parliament House (1927β1988)
1730:. It combines elements from the
1601:
1457:Australia and the United Nations
953:
948:
725:House of Representatives Chamber
450:
293:
120:Established: 1 January 1901
14819:List of legislatures by country
13607:(xix) Naturalization and aliens
10209:University of Western Australia
10197:
10167:
10111:
10075:
10045:
10015:
9985:
9955:
9925:
9890:
9851:
9791:
9762:
9747:
9708:
9678:
9648:
9590:
9532:
9487:
9316:
9286:
9259:
9217:
9187:
9161:
9134:
9104:
9074:
9062:
9029:
8998:
8968:
8938:
8878:
8797:
8780:
8764:
8756:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1988
8749:
8737:
8711:
8677:
8658:
8627:
8597:
8585:from the original on 6 May 2016
8525:
8486:
8460:
8434:
8375:
8350:
8334:The Australian Political System
8325:
8275:
8193:
8162:
8132:
8115:
8087:
8061:
8038:
8013:
7962:Australian Electoral Commission
7877:from the original on 9 May 2019
7823:
7778:
7726:Australian Electoral Commission
7669:
7640:
7631:
7410:List of legislatures by country
5553:concurrently winning the first
3081:
2858:King's Privy Council for Canada
2790:Legislative scrutiny committees
2552:Office of Parliamentary Counsel
2074:The competition winner was the
1887:
16031:Westminster system parliaments
14901:Federated States of Micronesia
14745:Confederate States (1862β1865)
13657:(xxxi) Acquisition of property
10769:Manager of Opposition Business
10716:Manager of Opposition Business
10706:Manager of Government Business
9609:Australian National University
9551:Australian National University
9044:Parliamentary Education Office
8144:National Archives of Australia
8055:Australian National University
7760:Parliamentary Education Office
7713:
7600:
7576:
7569:(LNP) senators who sit in the
7559:
7472:
7455:
7442:
2413:
2136:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
1926:Old Parliament House, Canberra
1696:Parliament of the Commonwealth
133:First session: 9 May 1901
1:
12645:Australian Constitutional Law
9897:Green, Antony (19 May 2014).
7706:
3038:
2938:Unlike upper Houses in other
2768:Types of committees include:
2699:
2172:Electoral system of Australia
2144:Attorney-General of Australia
2138:; an adjournment rather than
1872:, which it borrowed from the
14132:Australian Capital Territory
12849:II: The Executive Government
11972:Premiers and Chief Ministers
11967:Governors and Administrators
10914:47th Parliament of Australia
10909:46th Parliament of Australia
10904:45th Parliament of Australia
10560:Resources in other libraries
10455:. Department of the Senate.
10329:. Department of the Senate.
9903:Antony Green's Election Blog
9660:National Museum of Australia
9468:. Australian Collaboration.
8541:. Department of the Senate.
8499:. Department of the Senate.
8384:Australia Spirit of a Nation
8359:Australia Spirit of a Nation
8101:. New Holland. p. 106.
8099:Events That Shaped Australia
8022:1901: The forgotten election
5386:Optional preferential voting
3210:Australian Capital Territory
3204:won 1 seat, and independent
3125:47th Parliament of Australia
3108:launched A-SPAN, now called
3104:In 2009, the pay TV company
3057:Parliamentary Privileges Act
2820:Under the Constitution, the
2706:Australian Senate committees
2681:joint sitting of both houses
2628:matters of public importance
2580:
2502:
2317:optional preferential voting
2240:Australian Capital Territory
2132:46th Parliament of Australia
1834:Australian Capital Territory
1645:Australian Capital Territory
1307:Premiers and chief ministers
1302:Governors and administrators
67:Australian Capital Territory
32:47th Parliament of Australia
7:
12762:Statute of Westminster 1931
12741:Retirement of judges (1977)
11647:Represented multiple states
11061:Parliament House, Melbourne
10945:Matter of public importance
10804:Represented multiple states
9933:"Parliamentary Departments"
9037:"Fact Sheet β Making a Law"
7393:
4148:(Full preferential voting)
3239:
2639:Conflict between the houses
2296:proportional representation
2288:had 33 of the 36 senators.
2090:when seen from a distance.
1870:Parliament House, Melbourne
1708:federal level of government
1257:Referendums and plebiscites
630:proportional representation
10:
16052:
14750:Czechoslovakia (1920β1939)
12823:Republicanism in Australia
12803:Constitutional Conventions
12660:Constitutional conventions
11977:Parliaments and Assemblies
11071:Parliament House, Canberra
11018:House of Representatives:
9963:"Department of the Senate"
9407:"Infosheet 4 β Committees"
8248:Cantor, Steven L. (1996).
7656:Commonwealth Liberal Party
5384:Single transferable vote (
4782:Single transferable vote (
4100:Preferential block voting
4057:Preferential block voting
4014:Preferential block voting
3971:Preferential block voting
3928:Preferential block voting
3885:Preferential block voting
3842:Preferential block voting
3799:Preferential block voting
3756:Preferential block voting
3666:Plurality-at-large voting
3623:Plurality-at-large voting
3576:Plurality-at-large voting
3533:Plurality-at-large voting
3490:Plurality-at-large voting
3444:Plurality-at-large voting
3128:
3122:
2703:
2456:, down from 71.59% at the
2390:. This was in response to
2380:Liberal Party of Australia
2334:
2207:
2183:
2169:
2047:Parliament House, Canberra
2044:
1923:
1889:
1839:
1312:Parliaments and assemblies
1175:State and territory courts
1122:Federal Court of Australia
288:227 (151 MPs, 76 Senators)
15923:
15821:
15691:
15682:
15573:
15564:
15511:
15387:Intelligence and security
15313:
15304:
15272:
15177:
15168:
15103:
15045:
15036:
14969:
14888:
14827:
14796:
14783:FR Yugoslavia (1992β2003)
14732:
14714:
14674:
14366:
14248:
14159:
14117:
14071:
14066:
14020:
14015:
13969:
13964:
13918:
13913:
13865:
13860:
13814:
13809:
13763:
13758:
13747:
13742:
13732:
13542:
12894:
12887:
12836:
12785:
12757:Constitution of Australia
12749:
12693:
12680:Reserve power (sovereign)
12637:
12616:
12585:
12577:Federal Executive Council
12544:
12508:
12502:Constitution of Australia
12303:
12221:
12136:
12032:
11955:
11811:
11742:Federal Executive Council
11705:
11637:
11399:
11388:
11142:
11079:
11053:
11045:Court of Disputed Returns
10983:
10922:
10889:
10855:
10822:
10791:
10734:
10683:
10674:
10663:
10632:
10555:Resources in your library
10119:"The first joint sitting"
10103:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10057:The Sydney Morning Herald
9389:Constitution of Australia
9254:Constitution of Australia
8891:The Sydney Morning Herald
8744:Constitution of Australia
8468:"Norfolk Island Electors"
8306:The Sydney Morning Herald
8283:The Sydney Morning Herald
7646:Includes results for the
7482:(LNP) MPs who sit in the
7465:(LNP) MPs who sit in the
5858:
5853:
5850:
5818:
5815:
5801:
5792:
5782:
5772:
5767:
5738:
5735:
5721:
5712:
5702:
5692:
5687:
5674:
5663:
5660:
5646:
5637:
5627:
5617:
5612:
5545:was the first to elect a
5470:
5404:
5318:
5242:
5220:
5195:
5147:
5099:
5051:
5003:
4951:
4902:
4854:
4806:
4748:
4733:Single transferable vote
4726:
4705:
4686:Single transferable vote
4679:
4658:
4643:Single transferable vote
4636:
4615:
4600:Single transferable vote
4567:
4548:Single transferable vote
4515:
4496:Single transferable vote
4489:
4468:
4453:Single transferable vote
4446:
4425:
4410:Single transferable vote
4403:
4382:
4367:Single transferable vote
4360:
4339:
4324:Single transferable vote
4317:
4296:
4281:Single transferable vote
4274:
4253:
4238:Single transferable vote
4231:
4210:
4195:Single transferable vote
4188:
4167:
4136:
4115:
4093:
4072:
4050:
4029:
4007:
3986:
3964:
3943:
3921:
3900:
3878:
3857:
3835:
3814:
3792:
3771:
3749:
3728:
3711:Preferential block voting
3702:
3681:
3659:
3638:
3616:
3595:
3569:
3548:
3526:
3505:
3483:
3391:Plurality-at-large voting
3382:
3309:
3299:
3267:
3183:Katter's Australian Party
3009:Parliamentary departments
2837:Federal Executive Council
2493:Australian Federal Police
2394:unexpectedly winning the
2274:preferential block voting
2203:
2134:was suspended due to the
1866:Royal Exhibition Building
901:Federal Executive Council
748:
743:
738:
729:
724:
715:
710:
699:
685:
669:
652:
636:
614:
593:
588:
570:
458:
449:
301:
292:
284:
279:
257:
235:
213:
191:
173:
155:
150:
113:
108:
94:
80:
75:
51:
45:Commonwealth Coat of Arms
37:
30:
23:
14768:Soviet Union (1938β1991)
14701:Northern Mariana Islands
13632:(xxiiiA) Social security
12531:House of Representatives
11764:House of Representatives
11144:House of Representatives
11025:Two-party-preferred vote
11014:Single transferable vote
10764:Leader of the Opposition
10711:Leader of the Opposition
10701:Leader of the Government
10657:House of Representatives
10437:26 November 2021 at the
10421:19 February 2017 at the
10359:The executive government
9541:"Sir Edmund (1849β1920)"
9497:The executive government
8980:Department of the Senate
8444:. Austlii.edu.au. 1974.
8382:Cannon, Michael (1985).
8357:Cannon, Michael (1985).
8045:Manning, Haydon (2021).
7435:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7349:
7343:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7315:
7309:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7281:
7275:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7255:
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7244:
7238:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7204:
7198:
7195:
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7182:
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7173:
7167:
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7139:
7133:
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7119:
7114:
7111:
7105:
7102:
7096:
7093:
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7085:
7080:
7077:
7071:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7009:
7006:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6966:
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6957:
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6949:
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6938:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6873:
6867:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6847:
6842:
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6833:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6805:
6799:
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6787:
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6768:
6762:
6756:
6753:
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6734:
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6722:
6719:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6703:
6697:
6694:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6567:
6561:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6533:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6499:
6493:
6490:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6431:
6425:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6329:
6323:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6261:
6255:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6193:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6125:
6119:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6091:
6085:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6057:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5989:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5955:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5921:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5895:
5657:
5652:
5559:two-party-preferred vote
5529:House of Representatives
4145:Single transferable vote
3350:
3343:
3321:
2887:became ministers in the
2472:, a backbench Tasmanian
2384:full preferential voting
2343:House of Representatives
2331:House of Representatives
2293:single transferable vote
1771:full preferential voting
1728:House of Representatives
1242:Federal electoral system
996:House of Representatives
673:House of Representatives
640:House of Representatives
626:Single transferable vote
596:House of Representatives
304:House of Representatives
260:Leader of the Opposition
103:House of Representatives
16011:Parliament of Australia
14883:Legislatures of Oceania
13647:(xxix) External affairs
12731:Casual vacancies (1977)
12706:Senate elections (1906)
12425:Parliamentary secretary
12395:Independent politicians
11652:Longest-serving members
11135:Parliament of Australia
10691:President of the Senate
10626:Parliament of Australia
10546:Parliament of Australia
10179:Parliament of Australia
10027:Parliament of Australia
9997:Parliament of Australia
9967:Parliament of Australia
9937:Parliament of Australia
9754:Australian Constitution
9690:Parliament of Australia
9411:Parliament of Australia
9328:Parliament of Australia
9298:Parliament of Australia
9229:Parliament of Australia
9199:Parliament of Australia
9116:Parliament of Australia
9086:Parliament of Australia
8950:Parliament of Australia
8771:Australian Constitution
8640:Parliament of Australia
8609:Documenting a Democracy
8068:Australian Constitution
8020:Simms, M., ed. (2001).
7995:Parliament of Australia
7929:Parliament of Australia
7871:Parliament of Australia
7811:Australian Constitution
7792:Parliament of Australia
7662:for 1917β1929, and the
7650:for 1901 and 1903, the
7593:senator who sit in the
3235:Historical compositions
3045:parliamentary privilege
2912:24 February by-election
2763:parliamentary privilege
2438:High Court of Australia
2246:and since 1 July 2016,
2236:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2063:and, together with the
1692:Parliament of Australia
1325:State electoral systems
1070:High Court of Australia
194:President of the Senate
168:since 8 September 2022
135:; 123 years ago
122:; 123 years ago
16026:Bicameral legislatures
16016:Parliaments by country
15987:35.30694Β°S 149.12556Β°E
15781:Indigenous Australians
15282:States and territories
14278:Bosnia and Herzegovina
13544:Enumerated legislative
12721:Social services (1946)
12716:2nd State debts (1928)
12711:1st State debts (1910)
12650:Responsible government
12624:Inter-State Commission
12445:Responsible government
12345:Contempt of parliament
11798:Statute of Westminster
11137:by parliamentary terms
10930:Speech from the throne
10489:. Text Publishing Co.
10485:Brett, Judith (2019).
10323:Bach, Stanley (2003).
10290:Warden, James (1995).
9858:Bach, Stanley (2003).
9715:Bach, Stanley (2003).
9597:Starr, Graeme (2000).
9363:. 2017. Archived from
9266:Muller, Damon (2016).
7681:National Country Party
7664:United Australia Party
5551:Australian Labor Party
3202:United Australia Party
3064:contempt of Parliament
2935:
2817:
2752:contempt of Parliament
2747:
2733:
2719:
2669:
2651:
2604:
2600:and behind it the new
2571:committee of the whole
2478:private Senator's bill
2300:Democratic Labor Party
2286:Australian Labor Party
2162:
2111:was finally opened by
1993:) to be at the event.
1962:
1912:
1902:
1874:Parliament of Victoria
1854:The inaugural election
1422:Diplomatic missions of
1294:States and territories
793:
16021:National legislatures
15075:Territorial evolution
14842:National upper houses
14837:National lower houses
14740:Venezuela (1811-1999)
14451:Republic of the Congo
13652:(xxx) Pacific islands
12859:IV: Finance and Trade
12685:Reserved State powers
11699:Politics of Australia
11642:Served in both houses
11020:Instant-runoff voting
10799:Served in both houses
10356:Hamer, David (2004).
10269:Angus & Robertson
9798:Evans, Harry (2016).
9769:Evans, Harry (2016).
9494:Hamer, David (2004).
7591:Country Liberal Party
3215:On 17 February 2023,
3194:Jacqui Lambie Network
2934:The Australian Senate
2933:
2809:
2742:
2731:
2717:
2664:
2646:
2596:: across the lake is
2588:
2557:The first stage is a
2483:1925 federal election
2458:1919 federal election
2454:1922 federal election
2396:1918 Swan by-election
2160:
1960:
1910:
1895:
942:Australian Parliament
883:Deputy Prime Minister
792:
15992:-35.30694; 149.12556
15521:Cabinet of Australia
15496:Government ministers
15264:World Heritage Sites
15070:European exploration
13749:Internal Territories
12750:Constitutional texts
12655:Separation of powers
12400:Kirribilli agreement
12385:Hardworking Families
12340:Chardonnay socialist
11066:Old Parliament House
11040:Caretaker government
10643:(represented by the
9833:WhitlamDismissal.com
8076:15 July 2023 at the
7762:. 10 November 2023.
7652:Anti-Socialist Party
3223:. This triggered a
2953:United States Senate
2598:Old Parliament House
2495:officers armed with
2304:Australian Democrats
2244:Jervis Bay Territory
2220:United States Senate
2109:New Parliament House
2088:Old Parliament House
1952:Old Parliament House
1950:The construction of
1883:cerebral haemorrhage
1718:(represented by the
1608:Australia portal
579:: 3 years (maximum)
15983: /
15593:Gross state product
14758:Estonia (1938β1940)
14641:Trinidad and Tobago
14381:Antigua and Barbuda
13642:(xxvii) Immigration
13546:powers (Section 51)
12854:III: The Judicature
12380:Group voting ticket
10759:Leader of the House
10151:. 8 December 2008.
9839:on 23 February 2012
8790:only the status of
7830:Beck, Luke (2020).
7756:"Federal elections"
7698:Protectionist Party
7658:for 1910β1914, the
7586:(LNP) senators and
5845:
5604:
5567:preferential voting
5563:first-past-the-post
5547:majority government
5537:has existed in the
5286:Motoring Enthusiast
4832:Nuclear Disarmament
4784:Group voting ticket
4774:Nuclear Disarmament
3250:double dissolutions
3156:majority government
2854:Commonwealth realms
2784:Domestic committees
2772:Standing committees
2546:if there is a tie.
2386:for the subsequent
2312:group ticket voting
2267:first-past-the-post
2130:In March 2020, the
1781:(consisting of the
1773:from single-member
1759:proportional system
1247:Electoral divisions
605:Preferential voting
408:Katter's Australian
230:since 26 July 2022
208:since 26 July 2022
15911:Australian studies
15846:Australian English
15655:Telecommunications
15491:Government leaders
15434:Political ideology
14763:Serbia (1901β1903)
14461:Dominican Republic
14174:Northern Territory
13677:(xxxviii) Imperial
13667:(xxxvi) Transition
12874:VII: Miscellaneous
12772:Australia Act 1986
12736:Referendums (1977)
12726:Aboriginals (1967)
12701:Referendum process
12617:Other institutions
12608:Boilermakers' Case
12450:Stolen Generations
12365:Double dissolution
12158:Northern Territory
11008:Double dissolution
10175:"Watch Parliament"
9539:Rutledge, Martha.
8670:6 May 2015 at the
8611:. 5 October 1922.
8125:The Canberra Times
7679:for 1919β1974 and
5844:
5834:Western Australian
5600:
5370:Nick Xenophon Team
3208:won 1 seat in the
3119:Current parliament
3099:1974 Joint Sitting
2940:Westminster system
2936:
2926:Role of the Senate
2889:Menzies Government
2846:executive councils
2826:Westminster system
2818:
2814:Sir Peter Cosgrove
2734:
2720:
2656:double dissolution
2652:
2605:
2443:Australia Act 1986
2406:government at the
2359:Northern Territory
2347:Westminster system
2228:Northern Territory
2163:
2069:design competition
1963:
1945:John Smith Murdoch
1913:
1903:
1807:double dissolution
1736:Westminster system
1700:Federal Parliament
1698:and also known as
1650:Northern Territory
1265:Voter registration
794:
274:since 30 May 2022
252:since 23 May 2022
186:since 1 July 2024
15966:
15965:
15919:
15918:
15741:Human trafficking
15678:
15677:
15560:
15559:
15360:Foreign relations
15300:
15299:
15164:
15163:
15111:Asian Australians
14992:
14991:
14970:Associated states
14850:
14849:
14773:Texas (1836β1845)
14678:other territories
14466:Equatorial Guinea
14204:
14203:
14199:
14198:
14195:
14194:
14190:
14189:
14153:
14152:
14148:
14147:
14111:
14110:
14106:
14105:
14081:Western Australia
14060:
14059:
14055:
14054:
14009:
14008:
14004:
14003:
13958:
13957:
13953:
13952:
13907:
13906:
13902:
13901:
13854:
13853:
13849:
13848:
13803:
13802:
13798:
13797:
13694:
13693:
13690:
13689:
13672:(xxxvii) Referral
13612:(xx) Corporations
12844:I: The Parliament
12509:Legislative power
12468:
12467:
12440:Quiet Australians
12208:Western Australia
11774:Opposition Leader
11752:Foreign relations
11738:
11665:
11664:
11100:
11099:
10950:Readings of bills
10885:
10884:
10873:
10838:
10787:
10786:
10648:
10541:Library resources
10406:978-0-522-86762-6
9813:978-1-76010-503-7
9784:978-1-76010-503-7
9618:978-0-522-84459-7
9560:978-0-522-84459-7
8811:on 4 January 2013
8410:(24 March 2020).
8108:978-1-74110-492-9
7841:978-1-108-70103-7
7660:Nationalist Party
7498:Russell Broadbent
7391:
7390:
5842:
5841:
5526:
5525:
5365:Liberal Democrats
5281:Liberal Democrats
3221:Division of Aston
3200:had 2 seats, the
2896:the disappearance
2778:Select committees
2729:
2685:absolute majority
2450:Compulsory voting
2376:Nationalist Party
2308:Australian Greens
2282:Nationalist Party
2210:Australian Senate
2178:King of Australia
2053:Fraser government
1999:God Save the King
1995:Dame Nellie Melba
1917:
1916:
1688:
1687:
1630:Western Australia
1444:Visa requirements
1396:Foreign relations
1382:Political parties
1280:Political funding
1275:Political parties
912:Albanese ministry
779:
761:
760:
16043:
15998:
15997:
15995:
15994:
15993:
15988:
15984:
15981:
15980:
15979:
15976:
15946:
15939:
15932:
15808:Waste management
15689:
15688:
15610:Household income
15571:
15570:
15533:Governor-General
15343:Electoral system
15311:
15310:
15175:
15174:
15043:
15042:
15019:
15012:
15005:
14996:
14995:
14936:Papua New Guinea
14916:Marshall Islands
14889:Sovereign states
14877:
14870:
14863:
14854:
14853:
14231:
14224:
14217:
14208:
14207:
14171:
14170:
14169:
14162:
14161:
14157:
14156:
14129:
14128:
14127:
14120:
14119:
14115:
14114:
14078:
14077:
14076:
14069:
14068:
14064:
14063:
14027:
14026:
14025:
14018:
14017:
14013:
14012:
13976:
13975:
13974:
13967:
13966:
13962:
13961:
13925:
13924:
13923:
13916:
13915:
13911:
13910:
13872:
13871:
13870:
13863:
13862:
13858:
13857:
13821:
13820:
13819:
13812:
13811:
13807:
13806:
13770:
13769:
13768:
13761:
13760:
13756:
13755:
13735:
13734:
13721:
13714:
13707:
13698:
13697:
13682:(xxxix) Incident
13627:(xxiii) Pensions
12892:
12891:
12572:Governor-General
12495:
12488:
12481:
12472:
12471:
12410:Leadership spill
12390:How-to-vote card
12375:Forgotten People
12245:Liberal National
12034:State/territory
11957:State/territory
11732:
11720:Governor-General
11692:
11685:
11678:
11669:
11668:
11394:
11127:
11120:
11113:
11104:
11103:
10867:
10832:
10820:
10819:
10681:
10680:
10669:
10645:Governor-General
10642:
10619:
10612:
10605:
10596:
10595:
10529:
10527:
10525:
10519:
10512:
10500:
10481:
10479:
10477:
10471:
10454:
10410:
10391:
10389:
10387:
10381:
10364:
10352:
10350:
10348:
10319:
10317:
10315:
10286:
10283:Internet Archive
10257:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10201:
10195:
10194:
10192:
10190:
10171:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10141:
10135:
10134:
10132:
10130:
10125:on 23 March 2017
10115:
10109:
10108:
10102:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10079:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10049:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10038:
10019:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10008:
9989:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9969:. 11 June 2015.
9959:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9939:. 19 June 2012.
9929:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9894:
9888:
9887:
9885:
9883:
9855:
9849:
9848:
9846:
9844:
9835:. Archived from
9824:
9818:
9817:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9766:
9760:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9712:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9682:
9676:
9675:
9673:
9671:
9652:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9519:
9502:
9491:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9474:
9467:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9433:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9403:
9392:
9386:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9367:on 20 March 2017
9357:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9320:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9290:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9263:
9257:
9251:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9191:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9138:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9127:
9108:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9078:
9072:
9066:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9041:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9002:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8991:
8972:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8916:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8902:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8835:
8827:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8801:
8795:
8794:was in question.
8784:
8778:
8768:
8762:
8753:
8747:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8681:
8675:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8653:
8651:
8631:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8620:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8557:
8540:
8529:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8490:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8416:The Conversation
8404:
8398:
8397:
8379:
8373:
8372:
8354:
8348:
8347:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8313:on 13 March 2017
8309:. Archived from
8296:
8290:
8288:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8245:
8234:
8233:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8197:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8166:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8155:
8136:
8130:
8129:
8119:
8113:
8112:
8091:
8085:
8065:
8059:
8058:
8042:
8036:
8035:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
7987:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7954:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7921:
7912:
7911:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7863:
7854:
7853:
7827:
7821:
7808:
7797:
7796:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7752:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7717:
7700:
7695:
7684:
7673:
7667:
7648:Free Trade Party
7644:
7638:
7635:
7629:
7604:
7598:
7580:
7574:
7563:
7557:
7493:
7487:
7476:
7470:
7459:
7453:
7446:
5846:
5605:
5535:two-party system
5513:United Australia
4593:Liberal Movement
4541:Liberal Movement
3255:
3076:April Fools' Day
2822:governor-general
2811:Governor-General
2796:Joint committees
2730:
2610:enacting formula
2602:Parliament House
2466:Matthew Charlton
2428:British subjects
2319:was introduced.
2232:Christmas Island
2190:governor-general
2148:Christian Porter
2126:
2122:
2118:
2100:
2080:Romaldo Giurgola
2029:
2017:
1979:Australian flags
1888:
1878:Frederick Holder
1820:(except in rare
1818:Parliament House
1720:governor-general
1704:legislative body
1694:(officially the
1680:
1673:
1666:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1570:Multiculturalism
1545:Environmentalism
1523:
1411:Foreign Minister
1397:
1340:
1339:Local government
1295:
1270:Leadership spill
1202:Recent elections
1195:
1180:Law of Australia
1062:
957:
952:
934:
874:Anthony Albanese
858:
835:Governor-General
811:
782:
777:
769:
763:
762:
757:
754:
752:
734:
720:
609:full preferences
562:
551:United Australia
549:
537:
529:
521:
505:
497:
477:
463:political groups
454:
443:
438:
431:
422:
415:
406:
399:
394:
386:
373:
368:
361:
356:
348:
342:
329:
324:
317:
306:political groups
297:
245:Anthony Albanese
176:Governor-General
143:
141:
136:
130:
128:
123:
59:Parliament House
56:
42:
21:
20:
16051:
16050:
16046:
16045:
16044:
16042:
16041:
16040:
16001:
16000:
15991:
15989:
15985:
15982:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15970:
15969:
15967:
15962:
15949:
15942:
15935:
15928:
15915:
15876:Public holidays
15817:
15761:Life expectancy
15674:
15556:
15507:
15296:
15268:
15254:Protected areas
15160:
15099:
15032:
15023:
14993:
14988:
14971:
14965:
14946:Solomon Islands
14884:
14881:
14851:
14846:
14823:
14814:Multicameralism
14792:
14728:
14710:
14677:
14670:
14362:
14244:
14235:
14205:
14200:
14191:
14186:
14172:
14167:
14165:
14149:
14144:
14130:
14125:
14123:
14107:
14102:
14093:
14079:
14074:
14072:
14056:
14051:
14042:
14028:
14023:
14021:
14005:
14000:
13991:
13977:
13972:
13970:
13954:
13949:
13940:
13928:South Australia
13926:
13921:
13919:
13903:
13898:
13889:
13873:
13868:
13866:
13850:
13845:
13836:
13824:New South Wales
13822:
13817:
13815:
13799:
13794:
13785:
13771:
13766:
13764:
13728:
13725:
13695:
13686:
13597:(xiv) Insurance
13577:(ix) Quarantine
13545:
13538:
12883:
12832:
12781:
12745:
12689:
12633:
12612:
12581:
12545:Executive power
12540:
12504:
12499:
12469:
12464:
12325:Branch stacking
12306:
12299:
12255:Centre Alliance
12249:Country Liberal
12224:
12217:
12178:South Australia
12148:New South Wales
12139:
12132:
12035:
12028:
11958:
11951:
11814:
11807:
11701:
11696:
11666:
11661:
11633:
11395:
11386:
11138:
11133:Members of the
11131:
11101:
11096:
11075:
11049:
10979:
10918:
10881:
10858:Representatives
10857:
10851:
10818:
10809:Longest service
10783:
10737:Representatives
10736:
10730:
10676:
10670:
10661:
10628:
10623:
10566:
10565:
10564:
10549:
10548:
10544:
10537:
10532:
10523:
10521:
10517:
10510:
10497:
10475:
10473:
10469:
10463:
10452:
10439:Wayback Machine
10423:Wayback Machine
10407:
10385:
10383:
10379:
10373:
10362:
10346:
10344:
10337:
10313:
10311:
10304:
10279:
10254:
10234:
10232:Further reading
10229:
10228:
10218:
10216:
10203:
10202:
10198:
10188:
10186:
10173:
10172:
10168:
10158:
10156:
10143:
10142:
10138:
10128:
10126:
10117:
10116:
10112:
10096:
10095:
10088:
10086:
10081:
10080:
10076:
10066:
10064:
10059:. 31 May 2007.
10051:
10050:
10046:
10036:
10034:
10021:
10020:
10016:
10006:
10004:
9991:
9990:
9986:
9976:
9974:
9961:
9960:
9956:
9946:
9944:
9931:
9930:
9926:
9916:
9914:
9895:
9891:
9881:
9879:
9872:
9856:
9852:
9842:
9840:
9825:
9821:
9814:
9796:
9792:
9785:
9767:
9763:
9752:
9748:
9738:
9736:
9729:
9713:
9709:
9699:
9697:
9684:
9683:
9679:
9669:
9667:
9654:
9653:
9649:
9639:
9637:
9619:
9595:
9591:
9581:
9579:
9561:
9537:
9533:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9511:
9500:
9492:
9488:
9478:
9476:
9472:
9465:
9461:
9460:
9456:
9446:
9444:
9443:on 4 March 2017
9435:
9434:
9430:
9420:
9418:
9405:
9404:
9395:
9387:
9380:
9370:
9368:
9359:
9358:
9347:
9337:
9335:
9322:
9321:
9317:
9307:
9305:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9277:
9275:
9264:
9260:
9252:
9248:
9238:
9236:
9223:
9222:
9218:
9208:
9206:
9193:
9192:
9188:
9178:
9176:
9167:
9166:
9162:
9152:
9150:
9139:
9135:
9125:
9123:
9110:
9109:
9105:
9095:
9093:
9080:
9079:
9075:
9067:
9063:
9053:
9051:
9039:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9020:
9018:
9003:
8999:
8989:
8987:
8974:
8973:
8969:
8959:
8957:
8944:
8943:
8939:
8929:
8927:
8918:
8917:
8910:
8900:
8898:
8883:
8879:
8869:
8867:
8858:
8857:
8853:
8843:
8841:
8833:
8829:
8828:
8824:
8814:
8812:
8803:
8802:
8798:
8792:British Citizen
8785:
8781:
8769:
8765:
8754:
8750:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8702:
8700:
8682:
8678:
8672:Wayback Machine
8663:
8659:
8649:
8647:
8632:
8628:
8618:
8616:
8603:
8602:
8598:
8588:
8586:
8575:
8571:
8561:
8559:
8555:
8549:
8538:
8530:
8526:
8516:
8514:
8507:
8491:
8487:
8477:
8475:
8466:
8465:
8461:
8451:
8449:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8425:
8423:
8405:
8401:
8394:
8380:
8376:
8369:
8355:
8351:
8344:
8330:
8326:
8316:
8314:
8297:
8293:
8286:
8280:
8276:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8246:
8237:
8224:
8220:
8210:
8208:
8199:
8198:
8194:
8184:
8182:
8167:
8163:
8153:
8151:
8138:
8137:
8133:
8120:
8116:
8109:
8092:
8088:
8078:Wayback Machine
8066:
8062:
8043:
8039:
8032:
8018:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7989:
7988:
7981:
7971:
7969:
7964:. 8 June 2007.
7956:
7955:
7948:
7938:
7936:
7923:
7922:
7915:
7908:
7894:
7890:
7880:
7878:
7865:
7864:
7857:
7842:
7828:
7824:
7809:
7800:
7783:
7779:
7769:
7767:
7754:
7753:
7746:
7736:
7734:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7703:
7696:
7687:
7674:
7670:
7645:
7641:
7636:
7632:
7605:
7601:
7581:
7577:
7564:
7560:
7538:Allegra Spender
7494:
7490:
7477:
7473:
7460:
7456:
7447:
7443:
7438:
7396:
5794:
5789:
5764:
5714:
5709:
5684:
5639:
5634:
5609:
5531:
5445:
5440:
5437:Centre Alliance
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5289:
5284:
5279:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3280:
3259:
3242:
3237:
3179:Centre Alliance
3141:
3127:
3121:
3084:
3041:
3011:
2965:blocking supply
2949:Canadian Senate
2928:
2804:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2694:other occasions
2641:
2583:
2550:drafted by the
2529:government whip
2505:
2416:
2339:
2333:
2212:
2206:
2186:
2174:
2168:
2152:standing orders
2124:
2120:
2116:
2098:
2084:Australian flag
2049:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2021:
2018:
1928:
1922:
1898:The Big Picture
1847:
1842:
1684:
1655:
1654:
1635:South Australia
1615:New South Wales
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1474:
1461:
1453:
1434:Nationality law
1430:
1418:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1316:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1261:
1238:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1171:
1160:Will Alstergren
1144:
1117:
1081:Stephen Gageler
1064:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1047:Shadow Ministry
1023:
991:
959:
936:
932:
924:
923:
896:
860:
856:
848:
847:
813:
809:
780:
776:
767:
749:
704:Redistributions
692:
676:
659:
643:
622:
601:
580:
573:
560:
558:
547:
546:
535:
534:
527:
526:
519:
518:
511:
510:
503:
502:
495:
494:
490:
483:
482:
475:
473:
464:
436:
435:
432:
424:Centre Alliance
420:
419:
416:
404:
403:
400:
392:
391:
387:
379:
378:
374:
366:
365:
362:
354:
353:
349:
344:
343:
335:
334:
330:
322:
321:
318:
310:
307:
275:
273:
262:
253:
251:
240:
231:
229:
218:
209:
207:
196:
187:
185:
178:
169:
167:
160:
146:
139:
137:
134:
126:
124:
121:
101:
90:
89:
71:
69:
61:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
16049:
16039:
16038:
16033:
16028:
16023:
16018:
16013:
15964:
15963:
15961:
15960:
15955:
15948:
15947:
15940:
15933:
15925:
15924:
15921:
15920:
15917:
15916:
15914:
15913:
15908:
15903:
15898:
15893:
15888:
15883:
15878:
15873:
15868:
15863:
15858:
15853:
15848:
15843:
15838:
15833:
15827:
15825:
15819:
15818:
15816:
15815:
15810:
15805:
15800:
15795:
15790:
15785:
15784:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15763:
15758:
15753:
15748:
15743:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15723:
15718:
15713:
15708:
15703:
15698:
15692:
15686:
15680:
15679:
15676:
15675:
15673:
15672:
15670:Welfare system
15667:
15662:
15657:
15652:
15647:
15645:Superannuation
15642:
15640:Stock exchange
15637:
15632:
15627:
15622:
15617:
15612:
15607:
15606:
15605:
15603:Public housing
15598:Home ownership
15595:
15590:
15585:
15580:
15574:
15568:
15562:
15561:
15558:
15557:
15555:
15554:
15553:
15552:
15545:Prime Minister
15542:
15541:
15540:
15530:
15529:
15528:
15517:
15515:
15509:
15508:
15506:
15505:
15503:Shadow Cabinet
15500:
15499:
15498:
15493:
15483:
15481:Public Service
15478:
15477:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15461:
15456:
15451:
15446:
15441:
15431:
15426:
15421:
15416:
15411:
15410:
15409:
15404:
15399:
15389:
15384:
15383:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15362:
15357:
15355:Federal budget
15352:
15351:
15350:
15345:
15340:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15314:
15308:
15302:
15301:
15298:
15297:
15295:
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13622:(xxii) Divorce
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13617:(xxi) Marriage
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13592:(xiii) Banking
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12586:Judicial power
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12330:Casual vacancy
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11735:Shadow Cabinet
11727:
11725:Prime Minister
11722:
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11711:
11709:
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11702:
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10962:
10957:
10955:King's Consent
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10947:
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10937:
10935:Joint meetings
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10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10754:Prime Minister
10751:
10746:
10740:
10738:
10732:
10731:
10729:
10728:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
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10572:
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10536:
10535:External links
10533:
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8146:. 4 May 2002.
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7708:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7685:
7683:for 1975β1980.
7675:Used the name
7668:
7666:for 1931β1943.
7654:for 1906, the
7639:
7630:
7611:Gerard Rennick
7599:
7582:Including two
7575:
7565:Including two
7558:
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7448:Member of the
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5811:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5774:Anti-Socialist
5771:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5754:Revenue Tariff
5751:
5748:
5745:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
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5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5502:Lambie Network
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5457:
5456:
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3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3437:Revenue Tariff
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
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3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3123:Main article:
3120:
3117:
3110:Sky News Extra
3088:Radio National
3083:
3080:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3021:
3018:
3010:
3007:
2998:Malcolm Fraser
2982:prime minister
2945:House of Lords
2927:
2924:
2850:privy councils
2803:
2800:
2701:
2698:
2640:
2637:
2582:
2579:
2563:second reading
2504:
2501:
2497:assault rifles
2415:
2412:
2335:Main article:
2332:
2329:
2324:casual vacancy
2248:Norfolk Island
2208:Main article:
2205:
2202:
2198:reserve powers
2194:prime minister
2185:
2182:
2167:
2164:
2045:Main article:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1987:Jimmy Clements
1967:King George VI
1924:Main article:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1822:joint sittings
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:European Union
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:United Kingdom
1480:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1167:List of Judges
1163:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1140:List of Judges
1136:
1135:
1133:Debra Mortimer
1126:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1000:
999:
990:
989:
979:
978:
968:
967:
946:
945:
937:
930:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
915:
914:
905:
904:
895:
894:
891:Richard Marles
887:
886:
878:
877:
870:
869:
866:Prime Minister
861:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
839:
838:
830:
829:
823:
822:
814:
807:
806:
803:
802:
796:
795:
785:
784:
772:
771:
759:
758:
746:
745:
741:
740:
739:Senate Chamber
736:
735:
727:
726:
722:
721:
713:
712:
708:
707:
701:
697:
696:
693:
686:
683:
682:
677:
670:
667:
666:
660:
653:
650:
649:
644:
637:
634:
633:
623:
615:
612:
611:
602:
594:
591:
590:
586:
585:
574:
572:Length of term
571:
568:
567:
539:Lambie Network
465:
459:
456:
455:
447:
446:
445:
444:
433:
417:
401:
376:
375:
363:
332:
331:
308:
302:
299:
298:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
277:
276:
265:
263:
258:
255:
254:
243:
241:
238:Prime Minister
236:
233:
232:
221:
219:
214:
211:
210:
199:
197:
192:
189:
188:
181:
179:
174:
171:
170:
163:
161:
156:
153:
152:
148:
147:
145:
144:
131:
117:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
85:
84:
82:
78:
77:
73:
72:
57:
49:
48:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16048:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16014:
16012:
16009:
16008:
16006:
15999:
15996:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15950:
15945:
15941:
15938:
15934:
15931:
15927:
15926:
15922:
15912:
15909:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15874:
15872:
15869:
15867:
15864:
15862:
15859:
15857:
15854:
15852:
15849:
15847:
15844:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15828:
15826:
15824:
15820:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15804:
15801:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15791:
15789:
15786:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15776:Ethnic groups
15774:
15772:
15769:
15768:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15749:
15747:
15744:
15742:
15739:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15693:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15681:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15631:
15628:
15626:
15623:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15615:Manufacturing
15613:
15611:
15608:
15604:
15601:
15600:
15599:
15596:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15575:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15563:
15551:
15548:
15547:
15546:
15543:
15539:
15536:
15535:
15534:
15531:
15527:
15524:
15523:
15522:
15519:
15518:
15516:
15514:
15510:
15504:
15501:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15488:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15475:
15472:
15470:
15469:Republicanism
15467:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15436:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15424:National debt
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15408:
15405:
15403:
15400:
15398:
15395:
15394:
15393:
15390:
15388:
15385:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15367:
15366:
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15335:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15315:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15303:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15279:
15277:
15275:
15271:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15208:
15205:
15204:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15179:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15167:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15108:
15106:
15102:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15068:
15066:
15063:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15047:
15044:
15041:
15039:
15035:
15031:
15027:
15020:
15015:
15013:
15008:
15006:
15001:
15000:
14997:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14977:
14976:
14974:
14968:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14893:
14891:
14887:
14878:
14873:
14871:
14866:
14864:
14859:
14858:
14855:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14829:
14826:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14809:Tricameralism
14807:
14805:
14804:Unicameralism
14802:
14801:
14799:
14795:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14743:
14741:
14738:
14737:
14735:
14731:
14725:
14722:
14721:
14719:
14717:
14716:Non-UN states
14713:
14707:
14704:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14683:
14681:
14679:
14676:Dependent and
14673:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14659:
14657:
14654:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14582:
14579:
14577:
14574:
14572:
14569:
14567:
14564:
14562:
14559:
14557:
14554:
14552:
14549:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14497:
14494:
14492:
14489:
14487:
14484:
14482:
14479:
14477:
14474:
14472:
14469:
14467:
14464:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14447:
14444:
14442:
14439:
14437:
14434:
14432:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14373:
14371:
14369:
14365:
14359:
14358:United States
14356:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14255:
14253:
14251:
14247:
14243:
14240:
14232:
14227:
14225:
14220:
14218:
14213:
14212:
14209:
14185:
14184:
14179:
14178:
14175:
14164:
14163:
14158:
14155:
14143:
14142:
14137:
14136:
14133:
14122:
14121:
14116:
14113:
14101:
14100:
14095:
14092:
14091:
14086:
14085:
14082:
14070:
14065:
14062:
14050:
14049:
14044:
14041:
14040:
14035:
14034:
14031:
14019:
14014:
14011:
13999:
13998:
13993:
13990:
13989:
13984:
13983:
13980:
13968:
13963:
13960:
13948:
13947:
13942:
13939:
13938:
13933:
13932:
13929:
13917:
13912:
13909:
13897:
13896:
13891:
13888:
13887:
13886:
13880:
13879:
13876:
13864:
13859:
13856:
13844:
13843:
13838:
13835:
13834:
13829:
13828:
13825:
13813:
13808:
13805:
13793:
13792:
13791:House of Rep.
13787:
13784:
13783:
13778:
13777:
13774:
13762:
13757:
13754:
13753:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13737:
13736:
13731:
13722:
13717:
13715:
13710:
13708:
13703:
13702:
13699:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13582:(x) Fisheries
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13562:(ii) Taxation
13560:
13558:
13555:
13552:
13551:
13549:
13547:
13541:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13447:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13010:
13007:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12896:
12893:
12890:
12886:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12864:V: The States
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12841:
12839:
12835:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12808:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12798:The Dismissal
12796:
12794:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12784:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12754:
12752:
12748:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12698:
12696:
12692:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12642:
12640:
12636:
12630:
12629:Privy Council
12627:
12625:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12615:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12590:
12588:
12584:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12543:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12513:
12511:
12507:
12503:
12496:
12491:
12489:
12484:
12482:
12477:
12476:
12473:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12415:Mortgage belt
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12360:Dorothy Dixer
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12335:Caucus revolt
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12312:
12310:
12308:
12302:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12290:Other parties
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12250:
12246:
12242:
12238:
12234:
12231:
12230:
12228:
12226:
12220:
12213:
12209:
12206:
12203:
12199:
12196:
12193:
12189:
12186:
12183:
12179:
12176:
12173:
12169:
12166:
12163:
12159:
12156:
12153:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12141:
12135:
12129:
12126:
12125:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12041:
12039:
12037:
12031:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11986:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11964:
11962:
11960:
11954:
11948:
11945:
11944:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11930:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11820:
11818:
11816:
11810:
11804:
11803:Australia Act
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11790:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11778:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11756:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11736:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11712:
11710:
11708:
11704:
11700:
11693:
11688:
11686:
11681:
11679:
11674:
11673:
11670:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11639:
11636:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11402:
11398:
11393:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11149:
11147:
11145:
11141:
11136:
11128:
11123:
11121:
11116:
11114:
11109:
11108:
11105:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11084:
11082:
11078:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11052:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11017:
11015:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10986:
10982:
10976:
10975:House of Reps
10973: |
10972:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10940:Question time
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10927:
10925:
10921:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10892:
10888:
10878:
10875:
10871:
10866:
10863:
10862:
10860:
10854:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10836:
10831:
10828:
10827:
10825:
10821:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10790:
10779:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10733:
10726:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10688:
10686:
10682:
10679:
10675:Parliamentary
10673:
10668:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10646:
10641:
10638:
10637:
10635:
10631:
10627:
10620:
10615:
10613:
10608:
10606:
10601:
10600:
10597:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10567:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10516:
10509:
10508:
10502:
10498:
10496:9781925603842
10492:
10488:
10483:
10468:
10464:
10462:0-642-71061-9
10458:
10451:
10450:
10444:
10441:
10440:
10436:
10433:
10429:B.C. Wright,
10428:
10425:
10424:
10420:
10417:
10413:Harry Evans,
10412:
10408:
10402:
10398:
10393:
10378:
10374:
10372:0-642-71433-9
10368:
10361:
10360:
10354:
10342:
10338:
10336:0-642-71291-3
10332:
10328:
10327:
10321:
10309:
10305:
10303:0-644-45191-2
10299:
10295:
10294:
10288:
10284:
10280:
10278:0-9596568-0-4
10274:
10270:
10266:
10265:
10259:
10255:
10253:0-522-84367-0
10249:
10245:
10241:
10240:Souter, Gavin
10237:
10236:
10214:
10210:
10206:
10200:
10184:
10180:
10176:
10170:
10154:
10150:
10146:
10140:
10124:
10120:
10114:
10106:
10100:
10084:
10078:
10062:
10058:
10054:
10048:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10018:
10002:
9998:
9994:
9988:
9972:
9968:
9964:
9958:
9942:
9938:
9934:
9928:
9912:
9908:
9904:
9900:
9893:
9877:
9873:
9871:0-642-71291-3
9867:
9863:
9862:
9854:
9838:
9834:
9830:
9823:
9815:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9794:
9786:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9765:
9758:
9755:
9750:
9734:
9730:
9728:0-642-71291-3
9724:
9720:
9719:
9711:
9695:
9691:
9687:
9681:
9665:
9661:
9657:
9651:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9605:
9600:
9593:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9562:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9547:
9542:
9535:
9516:
9512:
9510:0-642-71433-9
9506:
9499:
9498:
9490:
9471:
9464:
9458:
9442:
9438:
9432:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9391:, section 49.
9390:
9385:
9383:
9366:
9362:
9356:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9333:
9329:
9325:
9319:
9303:
9299:
9295:
9289:
9273:
9269:
9262:
9256:, section 57.
9255:
9250:
9234:
9230:
9226:
9220:
9204:
9200:
9196:
9190:
9174:
9170:
9164:
9148:
9144:
9137:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9107:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9077:
9071:, section 53.
9070:
9065:
9049:
9045:
9038:
9032:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9001:
8985:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8955:
8951:
8947:
8941:
8925:
8921:
8915:
8913:
8896:
8892:
8888:
8881:
8865:
8861:
8855:
8839:
8832:
8826:
8810:
8806:
8800:
8793:
8789:
8783:
8776:
8772:
8767:
8761:
8757:
8752:
8746:, section 43.
8745:
8740:
8724:
8720:
8714:
8698:
8694:
8690:
8686:
8685:Green, Antony
8680:
8673:
8669:
8666:
8661:
8645:
8641:
8637:
8630:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8600:
8584:
8580:
8573:
8554:
8550:
8548:0-642-71061-9
8544:
8537:
8536:
8528:
8512:
8508:
8506:0-642-71061-9
8502:
8498:
8497:
8489:
8473:
8469:
8463:
8447:
8443:
8437:
8421:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8403:
8395:
8393:0-85902-210-2
8389:
8385:
8378:
8370:
8368:0-85902-210-2
8364:
8360:
8353:
8345:
8343:0-582-81027-2
8339:
8335:
8328:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8302:
8295:
8284:
8278:
8263:
8261:0-471-28791-1
8257:
8253:
8252:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8231:
8230:
8222:
8206:
8202:
8196:
8180:
8177:. Melbourne.
8176:
8172:
8165:
8149:
8145:
8141:
8135:
8127:
8126:
8118:
8110:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8090:
8083:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8064:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8041:
8033:
8031:0-7022-3302-1
8027:
8023:
8016:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7986:
7984:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7953:
7951:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7918:
7909:
7907:9781862879188
7903:
7899:
7892:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7862:
7860:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7837:
7833:
7826:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7781:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7751:
7749:
7732:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7716:
7712:
7699:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7682:
7678:
7677:Country Party
7672:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7643:
7634:
7628:
7624:
7623:Fatima Payman
7620:
7616:
7615:Tammy Tyrrell
7612:
7608:
7603:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7572:
7568:
7562:
7554:
7553:Andrew Wilkie
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7543:Zali Steggall
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7533:Sophie Scamps
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7485:
7481:
7475:
7468:
7464:
7461:Including 15
7458:
7451:
7445:
7441:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7377:
7371:
7360:
7356:
7346:
7340:
7326:
7322:
7312:
7306:
7292:
7288:
7278:
7272:
7258:
7254:
7241:
7235:
7224:
7220:
7207:
7201:
7190:
7186:
7176:
7170:
7156:
7152:
7142:
7136:
7122:
7118:
7108:
7099:
7088:
7084:
7074:
7068:
7054:
7050:
7037:
7031:
7020:
7016:
7003:
7000:
6986:
6982:
6969:
6963:
6952:
6948:
6935:
6929:
6918:
6914:
6901:
6895:
6884:
6880:
6870:
6864:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6830:
6816:
6812:
6802:
6796:
6782:
6778:
6765:
6759:
6748:
6744:
6731:
6725:
6714:
6710:
6700:
6691:
6680:
6676:
6666:
6660:
6646:
6642:
6632:
6626:
6612:
6608:
6598:
6589:
6578:
6574:
6564:
6558:
6544:
6540:
6530:
6524:
6510:
6506:
6496:
6487:
6476:
6472:
6462:
6456:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6422:
6408:
6404:
6391:
6385:
6374:
6370:
6357:
6351:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6317:
6306:
6302:
6292:
6286:
6272:
6268:
6258:
6252:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6218:
6204:
6200:
6187:
6181:
6170:
6166:
6156:
6150:
6136:
6132:
6122:
6116:
6102:
6098:
6088:
6082:
6068:
6064:
6054:
6048:
6034:
6030:
6020:
6000:
5996:
5983:
5966:
5962:
5952:
5932:
5928:
5915:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5856:
5851:Primary vote
5848:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5798:
5785:
5780:
5779:Protectionist
5777:
5775:
5770:
5761:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5718:
5705:
5700:
5699:Protectionist
5697:
5695:
5690:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5643:
5630:
5625:
5624:Protectionist
5622:
5620:
5615:
5606:
5603:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5591:other parties
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5543:1910 election
5540:
5536:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5443:
5442:Jacqui Lambie
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5360:Justice Party
5356:
5355:Jacqui Lambie
5351:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5291:Palmer United
5287:
5282:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3196:had 2 seats,
3195:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2994:Sir John Kerr
2991:
2987:
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2870:Edmund Barton
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2016:
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2003:King George V
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1580:Republicanism
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1157:Chief Justice
1155:
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1130:Chief Justice
1128:
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1099:
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1078:Chief Justice
1076:
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700:Redistricting
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620:voting system
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55:
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46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
19:
15968:
15944:Bibliography
15831:Architecture
15788:Prostitution
15771:Demographics
15736:Homelessness
15635:Reserve Bank
15449:Conservatism
15428:
15397:Constitution
15365:Human rights
15323:Constitution
15274:Subdivisions
15055:Bibliography
14979:Cook Islands
14895:
14646:Turkmenistan
14621:South Africa
14262:
14242:legislatures
14181:
14139:
14097:
14088:
14046:
14037:
13995:
13986:
13944:
13935:
13893:
13883:
13882:
13840:
13831:
13789:
13780:
13772:
13572:(vi) Defence
12786:Other topics
12515:
12370:Faceless men
12350:Despatch box
12320:Bjelkemander
11935:By-elections
11927:
11793:Constitution
11786:Lower Courts
11758:
11707:Commonwealth
11134:
11035:By-elections
10969:Committees:
10960:Royal assent
10890:
10814:Independents
10625:
10545:
10522:. Retrieved
10506:
10486:
10476:21 September
10474:. Retrieved
10448:
10430:
10414:
10396:
10384:. Retrieved
10358:
10345:. Retrieved
10325:
10312:. Retrieved
10292:
10281:– via
10263:
10243:
10217:. Retrieved
10199:
10187:. Retrieved
10178:
10169:
10157:. Retrieved
10139:
10127:. Retrieved
10123:the original
10113:
10089:12 September
10087:. Retrieved
10077:
10065:. Retrieved
10056:
10047:
10035:. Retrieved
10026:
10017:
10005:. Retrieved
9996:
9987:
9975:. Retrieved
9966:
9957:
9945:. Retrieved
9936:
9927:
9915:. Retrieved
9902:
9892:
9880:. Retrieved
9860:
9853:
9841:. Retrieved
9837:the original
9832:
9827:Kerr, John.
9822:
9803:
9793:
9774:
9764:
9753:
9749:
9737:. Retrieved
9717:
9710:
9698:. Retrieved
9689:
9680:
9668:. Retrieved
9650:
9638:. Retrieved
9602:
9592:
9580:. Retrieved
9544:
9534:
9522:. Retrieved
9496:
9489:
9477:. Retrieved
9457:
9445:. Retrieved
9441:the original
9431:
9419:. Retrieved
9410:
9369:. Retrieved
9365:the original
9336:. Retrieved
9327:
9324:"Committees"
9318:
9306:. Retrieved
9297:
9288:
9276:. Retrieved
9261:
9249:
9237:. Retrieved
9228:
9219:
9207:. Retrieved
9198:
9189:
9177:. Retrieved
9163:
9151:. Retrieved
9136:
9124:. Retrieved
9115:
9106:
9094:. Retrieved
9085:
9076:
9069:Constitution
9064:
9052:. Retrieved
9043:
9031:
9019:. Retrieved
9010:
9000:
8988:. Retrieved
8979:
8970:
8958:. Retrieved
8949:
8940:
8928:. Retrieved
8899:. Retrieved
8890:
8880:
8868:. Retrieved
8854:
8842:. Retrieved
8825:
8813:. Retrieved
8809:the original
8799:
8787:
8782:
8770:
8766:
8755:
8751:
8739:
8727:. Retrieved
8713:
8701:. Retrieved
8692:
8679:
8660:
8648:. Retrieved
8639:
8629:
8617:. Retrieved
8608:
8599:
8587:. Retrieved
8572:
8562:21 September
8560:. Retrieved
8534:
8527:
8515:. Retrieved
8495:
8488:
8476:. Retrieved
8462:
8450:. Retrieved
8436:
8424:. Retrieved
8415:
8408:Twomey, Anne
8402:
8383:
8377:
8358:
8352:
8333:
8327:
8315:. Retrieved
8311:the original
8304:
8294:
8282:
8277:
8265:. Retrieved
8250:
8227:
8221:
8209:. Retrieved
8195:
8183:. Retrieved
8174:
8164:
8152:. Retrieved
8143:
8134:
8123:
8117:
8098:
8095:Lewis, Wendy
8089:
8067:
8063:
8050:
8040:
8021:
8015:
8003:. Retrieved
7994:
7970:. Retrieved
7937:. Retrieved
7928:
7897:
7891:
7879:. Retrieved
7870:
7831:
7825:
7810:
7791:
7790:
7780:
7768:. Retrieved
7759:
7735:. Retrieved
7724:
7715:
7671:
7642:
7633:
7619:Lidia Thorpe
7607:David Pocock
7602:
7578:
7561:
7528:Monique Ryan
7518:Helen Haines
7491:
7478:Including 6
7474:
7457:
7444:
5822:
5742:
5667:
5601:
5595:independents
5532:
5511:
5505:
5383:
5350:Family First
5311:
5304:
5276:Family First
5173:Family First
5125:Family First
4981:Greens (Tas)
4799:
4792:
4781:
4698:
4691:
4560:
4553:
4508:
4501:
4160:
4153:
4143:
3709:
3588:
3581:
3389:
3351:
3344:
3247:
3243:
3214:
3206:David Pocock
3191:
3187:independents
3149:
3142:
3114:
3103:
3096:
3085:
3082:Broadcasting
3061:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3012:
3003:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2937:
2920:
2893:
2885:Bill Spooner
2874:
2866:
2856:such as the
2830:
2819:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2756:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2653:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2575:royal assent
2556:
2548:
2544:casting vote
2533:
2517:
2506:
2491:
2488:
2448:
2441:
2436:(1999), the
2431:
2424:
2417:
2373:
2364:
2355:nexus clause
2351:
2340:
2321:
2290:
2270:block voting
2252:
2224:
2213:
2187:
2175:
2129:
2107:
2092:
2076:Philadelphia
2073:
2057:Capital Hill
2051:In 1978 the
2050:
1964:
1949:
1929:
1896:
1848:
1826:Capital Hill
1811:
1799:
1764:
1744:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1540:Conservatism
1426:in Australia
1320:State courts
1252:By-elections
1201:
1147:
1120:
1068:
1039:Peter Dutton
1026:
994:
962:
947:
941:
940:
931:
899:
881:
864:
833:
817:
800:Constitution
766:
512:
484:
474:
467:
380:
377:
336:
333:
311:
267:Peter Dutton
18:
15990: /
15978:149Β°07β²32β³E
15906:Anglosphere
15746:Immigration
15711:Citizenship
15578:Agriculture
15464:Nationalism
15407:Enforcement
15380:Transgender
15214:Earthquakes
15202:Environment
15136:Immigration
15065:Archaeology
14926:New Zealand
14753:(1969β1992)
14706:Puerto Rico
14696:Isle of Man
14611:Saint Lucia
14591:Philippines
14571:Netherlands
14511:Ivory Coast
14353:Switzerland
14343:South Sudan
13637:(xxvi) Race
12420:Nationalism
12405:Langer vote
12355:Donkey vote
12307:terminology
11959:governments
11940:Referendums
11030:Electorates
10891:Parliaments
10524:5 September
10347:14 December
10219:15 February
10189:22 February
9882:14 December
9739:14 December
9421:22 February
9096:23 February
8960:23 February
8185:13 February
8154:14 December
7770:17 December
7737:28 November
7597:party room.
7573:party room.
7503:Kate Chaney
5784:Independent
5704:Independent
5629:Independent
5549:, with the
4977:Greens (WA)
4928:Greens (WA)
4880:Greens (WA)
3301:Independent
3185:MP, and 12
3152:Labor Party
3145:21 May 2022
2990:lower house
2908:John McEwen
2904:John Gorton
2900:Harold Holt
2881:John Spicer
2474:Nationalist
2414:Both houses
2140:prorogation
1975:Union Jacks
1791:Labor Party
1775:electorates
1767:lower house
1755:territories
1747:upper house
1740:US Congress
1575:Nationalism
1478:New Zealand
1449:Visa policy
1113:Beech-Jones
1007:Milton Dick
933:Legislature
827:Charles III
778:Politics of
695:2026 (half)
663:21 May 2022
647:21 May 2022
564:Independent
440:Independent
223:Milton Dick
165:Charles III
16005:Categories
15975:35Β°18β²25β³S
15896:Television
15866:Literature
15751:Irreligion
15731:Healthcare
15726:Euthanasia
15706:Censorship
15513:Government
15459:Liberalism
15429:Parliament
15141:Indigenous
15131:Federation
15121:Diplomatic
15095:Since 1945
15060:Prehistory
14733:Historical
14724:Somaliland
14661:Uzbekistan
14631:Tajikistan
14551:Madagascar
14531:Kazakhstan
13875:Queensland
12888:By section
12837:By chapter
12694:Amendments
12665:Federalism
12593:High Court
12516:Parliament
12430:Playmander
12305:Political
12295:Historical
12280:One Nation
12223:Political
12168:Queensland
12140:government
11781:High Court
11759:Parliament
10842:Appointees
10633:Components
10267:. Sydney:
10159:8 December
9843:11 January
9582:8 February
9479:25 January
8901:3 February
8844:4 February
8788:Sue v Hill
8760:s 163
8729:3 February
8589:3 February
8229:Herald Sun
7850:1086607149
7707:References
7548:Kylea Tink
7513:Andrew Gee
7508:Zoe Daniel
7486:party room
7469:party room
5694:Free Trade
5619:Free Trade
5507:One Nation
5447:One Nation
5375:One Nation
5077:One Nation
5029:One Nation
3279:Democratic
3229:Mary Doyle
3217:Alan Tudge
3198:One Nation
3171:crossbench
3129:See also:
3072:Gary Nairn
3039:Privileges
2978:Opposition
2875:After the
2841:convention
2704:See also:
2700:Committees
2660:Section 57
2617:Section 51
2536:voice vote
2433:Sue v Hill
2368:High Court
2263:Federation
2238:. The two
2170:See also:
2101:1988, the
2099:26 January
1795:confidence
1625:Queensland
1585:Secularism
1565:Monarchism
1560:Liberalism
1522:Ideologies
1414:Penny Wong
1028:Opposition
1018:Tony Burke
986:Penny Wong
843:Sam Mostyn
531:One Nation
514:Crossbench
486:Opposition
469:Government
382:Crossbench
338:Opposition
313:Government
183:Sam Mostyn
151:Leadership
140:1901-05-09
127:1901-01-01
15803:Squatting
15756:Languages
15721:Education
15701:Aged care
15665:Transport
15474:Socialism
15454:Far-right
15444:Christian
15439:Anarchism
15402:Judiciary
15338:Donations
15333:Elections
15244:Mountains
15192:Continent
15170:Geography
15090:1901β1945
15085:1851β1900
15080:1788β1850
15026:Australia
14896:Australia
14496:Indonesia
14263:Australia
14258:Argentina
14239:bicameral
14237:National
13773:Australia
13553:Powers of
12638:Doctrines
12233:Coalition
12036:elections
11815:elections
11629:2022β2025
11624:2019β2022
11619:2016β2019
11614:2014β2016
11609:2011β2014
11604:2008β2011
11599:2005β2008
11594:2002β2005
11589:1999β2002
11584:1996β1999
11579:1993β1996
11574:1990β1993
11569:1987β1990
11564:1985β1987
11559:1983β1985
11554:1981β1983
11549:1978β1981
11544:1975β1978
11539:1974β1975
11534:1971β1974
11529:1968β1971
11524:1965β1968
11519:1962β1965
11514:1959β1962
11509:1956β1959
11504:1953β1956
11499:1951β1953
11494:1950β1951
11489:1947β1950
11484:1944β1947
11479:1941β1944
11474:1938β1941
11469:1935β1938
11464:1932β1935
11459:1929β1932
11454:1926β1929
11449:1923β1926
11444:1920β1923
11439:1917β1920
11434:1914β1917
11429:1913β1914
11424:1910β1913
11419:1907β1910
11414:1904β1906
11409:1901β1903
11382:2022β2025
11377:2019β2022
11372:2016β2019
11367:2013β2016
11362:2010β2013
11357:2007β2010
11352:2004β2007
11347:2001β2004
11342:1998β2001
11337:1996β1998
11332:1993β1996
11327:1990β1993
11322:1987β1990
11317:1984β1987
11312:1983β1984
11307:1980β1983
11302:1977β1980
11297:1975β1977
11292:1974β1975
11287:1972β1974
11282:1969β1972
11277:1966β1969
11272:1963β1966
11267:1961β1963
11262:1958β1961
11257:1955β1958
11252:1954β1955
11247:1951β1954
11242:1949β1951
11237:1946β1949
11232:1943β1946
11227:1940β1943
11222:1937β1940
11217:1934β1937
11212:1931β1934
11207:1929β1931
11202:1928β1929
11197:1925β1928
11192:1922β1925
11187:1919β1922
11182:1917β1919
11177:1914β1917
11172:1913β1914
11167:1910β1913
11162:1906β1910
11157:1903β1906
11152:1901β1903
11054:Locations
10985:Elections
10923:Procedure
9640:7 January
9627:1833-7538
9569:1833-7538
9011:AUSPUBLAW
8775:s 44
8517:2 January
8478:13 August
7627:David Van
7595:Nationals
7484:Nationals
5864:Election
5571:Coalition
3315:Electoral
3286:Democrats
3167:Coalition
2947:, as the
2852:in other
2581:Functions
2509:President
2503:Procedure
2404:Bob Hawke
2400:Coalition
2291:In 1948,
2278:landslide
1983:Wiradjuri
1936:Melbourne
1858:Melbourne
1802:dissolved
1779:Coalition
1712:Australia
1702:) is the
1590:Socialism
1555:Hansonism
1550:Far-right
1535:Christian
1530:Anarchism
1439:Passports
1194:Elections
1061:Judiciary
975:Sue Lines
972:President
857:Executive
781:Australia
589:Elections
492:Coalition
346:Coalition
280:Structure
201:Sue Lines
87:Bicameral
70:Australia
15953:Category
15798:Religion
15696:Abortion
15650:Taxation
15419:Monarchy
15414:Military
15370:Intersex
15306:Politics
15287:Capitals
15151:Monarchy
15146:Military
15126:Economic
15104:By topic
15050:Timeline
15030:articles
14911:Kiribati
14666:Zimbabwe
14636:Thailand
14616:Slovenia
14586:Paraguay
14471:Eswatini
14441:Colombia
14431:Cameroon
14426:Cambodia
14396:Barbados
14328:Pakistan
14308:Malaysia
14298:Ethiopia
14183:Assembly
14141:Assembly
14099:Assembly
14048:Assembly
14030:Victoria
13997:Assembly
13979:Tasmania
13946:Assembly
13895:Assembly
13842:Assembly
12567:Monarchy
12435:Pub test
12315:Battlers
12241:National
12198:Victoria
12188:Tasmania
12128:Timeline
12116:Tas 2028
12111:NSW 2027
12106:Vic 2026
12091:Qld 2024
12086:ACT 2024
12074:Tas 2024
12069:NSW 2023
12064:Vic 2022
12049:Qld 2020
12044:ACT 2020
11947:Timeline
11823:Pre-1972
11813:Federal
11747:Ministry
11080:See also
11012:Senate:
10870:previous
10856:House of
10835:previous
10735:House of
10677:officers
10515:Archived
10467:Archived
10435:Archived
10419:Archived
10386:25 March
10377:Archived
10341:Archived
10314:13 March
10308:Archived
10242:(1988).
10213:Archived
10183:Archived
10153:Archived
10149:ABC News
10129:23 March
10099:cite web
10061:Archived
10037:19 March
10031:Archived
10029:. 2017.
10001:Archived
9999:. 2015.
9971:Archived
9941:Archived
9917:1 August
9911:Archived
9876:Archived
9733:Archived
9700:17 March
9694:Archived
9692:. 2017.
9664:Archived
9635:70677943
9577:70677943
9524:25 March
9515:Archived
9470:Archived
9415:Archived
9371:19 March
9332:Archived
9302:Archived
9300:. 2015.
9278:29 March
9272:Archived
9233:Archived
9203:Archived
9173:Archived
9147:Archived
9120:Archived
9118:. 2017.
9090:Archived
9088:. 2015.
9054:23 March
9048:Archived
9015:Archived
8990:29 March
8984:Archived
8954:Archived
8924:Archived
8922:. 2018.
8895:Archived
8870:25 March
8864:Archived
8838:Archived
8723:Archived
8697:Archived
8687:(2004).
8668:Archived
8650:22 March
8644:Archived
8619:22 March
8613:Archived
8583:Archived
8553:Archived
8511:Archived
8472:Archived
8452:22 March
8446:Archived
8420:Archived
8317:13 March
8267:5 August
8211:15 March
8205:Archived
8179:Archived
8148:Archived
8074:Archived
8005:22 March
7999:Archived
7997:. 2017.
7966:Archived
7939:25 March
7933:Archived
7931:. 2015.
7881:25 March
7875:Archived
7873:. 2017.
7764:Archived
7731:Archived
7571:Liberals
7467:Liberals
7394:See also
5855:2PP vote
5790:parties
5763:Election
5710:parties
5683:Election
5635:parties
5608:Election
5579:National
5471:23 + (3
5405:26 + (4
5319:21 + (3
5243:23 + (5
5196:28 + (3
3307:parties
3274:National
3258:Election
3164:National
3092:ABC News
2860:and the
2690:election
2590:Canberra
2540:division
2234:and the
1940:Canberra
1830:Canberra
1814:chambers
1787:National
1726:and the
1640:Tasmania
1620:Victoria
909:Ministry
810:Monarchy
691:election
675:election
658:election
642:election
507:National
370:National
63:Canberra
15930:Outline
15901:Theatre
15891:Symbols
15856:Cuisine
15823:Culture
15684:Society
15660:Tourism
15630:Poverty
15566:Economy
15348:Parties
15249:Regions
15239:Islands
15234:Geology
15229:Forests
15197:Deserts
15182:Climate
15156:Railway
15038:History
14961:Vanuatu
14797:Related
14691:Bermuda
14656:Uruguay
14601:Romania
14566:Namibia
14561:Myanmar
14556:Morocco
14546:Liberia
14541:Lesotho
14516:Jamaica
14501:Ireland
14486:Grenada
14421:Burundi
14416:Bolivia
14401:Belarus
14391:Bahrain
14386:Bahamas
14376:Algeria
14368:Unitary
14338:Somalia
14323:Nigeria
14273:Belgium
14268:Austria
14250:Federal
14090:Council
14039:Council
13988:Council
13937:Council
13885:Council
13833:Council
13739:Federal
12552:Cabinet
12237:Liberal
12225:parties
12121:NT 2028
12101:SA 2026
12096:WA 2025
12079:NT 2024
12059:SA 2022
12054:WA 2021
11730:Cabinet
11715:Monarch
10865:Current
10830:Current
10792:Members
10007:3 March
9670:3 March
9447:3 March
9338:3 March
9308:3 March
9153:3 March
8815:16 June
8426:1 April
8175:The Age
8082:Austlii
7818:Austlii
5747:
5675:
5575:Liberal
5478:3 + (2
5421:
5412:2 + (2
5335:
5326:3 + (2
5260:
5250:3 + (1
5221:
5209:
5157:
5154:
5118:
5106:
5058:
5010:
4964:
4958:
4915:
4909:
4867:
4861:
4819:
4813:
4761:
4755:
4727:
4718:
4712:
4680:
4671:
4665:
4637:
4628:
4622:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3317:system
3269:Liberal
3160:Liberal
3078:prank.
3029:Hansard
2916:Higgins
2833:Cabinet
2759:Hansard
2513:Speaker
2184:Monarch
1985:elder,
1840:History
1783:Liberal
1722:), the
1716:monarch
1706:of the
1108:Gleeson
1103:Steward
1098:Edelman
1004:Speaker
919:Cabinet
819:Monarch
744:Website
499:Liberal
358:Liberal
271:Liberal
158:Monarch
138: (
125: (
114:Founded
109:History
15958:Portal
15851:Cinema
15793:Racism
15766:People
15625:Mining
15588:Energy
15583:Dollar
15328:Courts
15318:Asylum
15292:Cities
15259:Rivers
15207:issues
15028:
14956:Tuvalu
14606:Rwanda
14596:Poland
14526:Jordan
14476:France
14411:Bhutan
14406:Belize
14333:Russia
14313:Mexico
14288:Canada
14283:Brazil
13782:Senate
13744:States
12536:Senate
12275:Lambie
12265:Katter
12260:Greens
12138:Local
11769:Senate
11401:Senate
10971:Senate
10823:Senate
10684:Senate
10652:Senate
10543:about
10493:
10459:
10403:
10369:
10333:
10300:
10275:
10250:
10067:1 June
9977:30 May
9947:30 May
9868:
9810:
9781:
9725:
9633:
9625:
9615:
9575:
9567:
9557:
9507:
9021:31 May
8930:26 May
8773:(Cth)
8758:(Cth)
8703:1 July
8545:
8503:
8390:
8365:
8340:
8287:3 July
8258:
8105:
8080:β via
8028:
7972:1 July
7904:
7848:
7838:
7816:β via
7523:Dai Le
7375:47.9%
7372:52.1%
7369:31.7%
7366:35.7%
7363:32.6%
7341:51.5%
7338:48.5%
7335:25.2%
7332:41.4%
7329:33.3%
7307:50.4%
7304:49.6%
7301:23.3%
7298:42.0%
7295:34.7%
7273:53.5%
7270:46.5%
7267:21.0%
7264:45.6%
7261:33.4%
7239:49.9%
7236:50.1%
7233:18.7%
7230:43.3%
7227:38.0%
7205:47.3%
7202:52.7%
7199:14.5%
7196:42.1%
7193:43.4%
7171:52.7%
7168:47.3%
7165:15.7%
7162:46.7%
7159:37.6%
7137:51.0%
7134:49.0%
7131:19.2%
7128:43.0%
7125:37.8%
7103:49.0%
7100:51.0%
7097:20.4%
7094:39.5%
7091:40.1%
7069:53.6%
7066:46.4%
7063:14.0%
7060:47.3%
7057:38.7%
7035:48.6%
7032:51.4%
7029:10.7%
7026:44.3%
7023:44.9%
7001:50.1%
6998:49.9%
6995:17.1%
6992:43.5%
6989:39.4%
6967:49.2%
6964:50.8%
6958:46.1%
6955:45.8%
6933:48.2%
6930:51.8%
6924:45.0%
6921:47.6%
6899:46.8%
6896:53.2%
6890:43.6%
6887:49.5%
6865:50.4%
6862:49.6%
6856:46.3%
6853:45.2%
6831:54.6%
6828:45.4%
6825:12.2%
6822:48.1%
6819:39.7%
6797:55.7%
6794:44.3%
6788:53.1%
6785:42.8%
6763:48.3%
6760:51.7%
6754:44.9%
6751:49.3%
6729:47.3%
6726:52.7%
6720:41.5%
6717:49.6%
6695:49.8%
6692:50.2%
6686:43.3%
6683:47.0%
6661:56.9%
6658:43.1%
6655:10.0%
6652:50.0%
6649:40.0%
6627:52.6%
6624:47.4%
6618:46.0%
6615:45.5%
6593:49.5%
6590:50.5%
6587:10.0%
6584:42.1%
6581:47.9%
6559:54.1%
6556:45.9%
6553:10.6%
6550:46.6%
6547:42.8%
6525:54.2%
6522:45.8%
6516:47.6%
6513:44.6%
6491:49.3%
6488:50.7%
6482:46.8%
6479:50.0%
6457:50.7%
6454:49.3%
6448:50.3%
6445:47.6%
6423:51.0%
6420:49.0%
6414:50.3%
6411:46.0%
6389:45.9%
6386:54.1%
6383:11.0%
6380:39.3%
6377:49.7%
6355:41.8%
6352:58.2%
6349:27.1%
6346:23.0%
6343:49.9%
6321:49.7%
6318:50.3%
6315:15.9%
6312:43.9%
6309:40.2%
6287:50.6%
6284:49.4%
6278:49.3%
6275:43.2%
6253:53.5%
6250:46.5%
6247:27.6%
6244:45.6%
6241:26.8%
6219:58.5%
6216:41.5%
6213:24.5%
6210:48.4%
6207:27.1%
6185:43.3%
6182:56.7%
6176:44.2%
6173:48.8%
6151:51.6%
6148:48.4%
6142:49.6%
6139:44.6%
6117:53.8%
6114:46.2%
6108:53.2%
6105:45.0%
6083:51.2%
6080:48.8%
6074:47.8%
6071:42.3%
6049:54.1%
6046:45.9%
6040:54.3%
6037:42.5%
6006:54.2%
6003:43.9%
5972:47.2%
5969:50.9%
5938:48.9%
5935:48.5%
5904:45.1%
5901:50.0%
5891:Total
5859:Seats
5795:seats
5715:seats
5640:seats
5555:Senate
3312:seats
3291:Greens
3240:Senate
3181:MP, 1
3175:Greens
3158:. The
3137:; and
3106:Foxtel
3074:as an
2976:. The
2520:quorum
2216:Senate
2204:Senate
2127:1927.
1997:sang "
1932:Sydney
1724:Senate
1493:Canada
1093:Gordon
1036:Leader
1015:Leader
983:Leader
964:Senate
689:Senate
665:(half)
656:Senate
617:Senate
582:Senate
561:
548:
536:
528:
523:Greens
520:
504:
496:
476:
461:Senate
437:
421:
405:
396:Greens
393:
367:
355:
323:
269:,
247:,
225:,
203:,
99:Senate
95:Houses
15937:Index
15886:Sport
15881:Radio
15871:Music
15861:Dance
15813:Women
15716:Crime
15620:Media
15486:Women
15224:Fauna
15219:Flora
14951:Tonga
14941:Samoa
14931:Palau
14921:Nauru
14626:Spain
14581:Palau
14536:Kenya
14521:Japan
14506:Italy
14491:Haiti
14481:Gabon
14436:Chile
14348:Sudan
14318:Nepal
14303:India
14293:Egypt
12270:Labor
10877:Women
10847:Women
10774:Whips
10749:Clerk
10721:Whips
10696:Clerk
10518:(PDF)
10511:(PDF)
10470:(PDF)
10453:(PDF)
10380:(PDF)
10363:(PDF)
9518:(PDF)
9501:(PDF)
9473:(PDF)
9466:(PDF)
9239:8 May
9209:8 May
9179:8 May
9126:8 May
9040:(PDF)
8834:(PDF)
8556:(PDF)
8539:(PDF)
8071:s 125
7436:Notes
6961:8.1%
6927:7.4%
6893:6.9%
6859:8.5%
6791:4.1%
6757:5.8%
6723:8.9%
6689:9.7%
6621:8.5%
6519:7.8%
6485:3.2%
6451:2.1%
6417:3.7%
6281:7.5%
6179:7.0%
6145:5.8%
6111:1.8%
6077:9.9%
6043:3.2%
6009:1.9%
5975:1.9%
5941:2.6%
5907:4.9%
5888:Oth.
5885:L+NP
5879:L+NP
5873:Oth.
5870:L+NP
5813:1906
5793:Total
5788:Other
5769:Labor
5765:Year
5733:1903
5713:Total
5708:Other
5689:Labor
5685:Year
5658:1901
5638:Total
5633:Other
5614:Labor
5610:Year
5509:(2),
5504:(2),
5465:2022
5449:(2),
5439:(2),
5399:2019
5372:(3),
5237:2013
5190:2010
5142:2007
5094:2004
5046:2001
4998:1998
4946:1996
4897:1993
4849:1990
4743:1984
4653:1980
4610:1977
4463:1970
4420:1967
4377:1964
4334:1961
4291:1958
4248:1955
4205:1953
4110:1949
4067:1946
4024:1943
3981:1940
3938:1937
3895:1934
3852:1931
3809:1928
3766:1925
3723:1922
3676:1919
3633:1917
3543:1913
3500:1910
3454:1906
3403:1903
3310:Total
3305:Other
3281:Labor
3264:Labor
3260:Year
2674:quota
2592:from
2392:Labor
2125:9 May
2121:9 May
2117:9 May
2115:, on
1991:Tumut
1824:) on
1751:state
1734:(the
1508:India
1503:China
1088:Keane
1020:(ALP)
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