2350:
1964:
364:
2342:
2107:
3685:
1976:
8585:
8574:
7374:
4877:
3801:
36:
4549:
142:
2050:
ecclesiastical communion with the
Patriarch of Constantinople, who likewise recorded their names and also the Pope of Rome in his diptychs. During the Crusades, they also gave no hint of schism with Rome, since the Greek Patriarch of Alexandria administered holy communion to Latin merchants and prisoners and allowed Latin priests to use their own ritual books. Patriarch
2329:, where the offices existed hierarchically in three pentads. There are ecclesiastical offices, for both the clergy and lay people. However, the offices for lay people acquired greater validity and dissemination during the Ottoman period whence they were gradually disseminated to the other ancient Patriarchates of the East.
2098:
In Africa south of the Sahara most of the growth in
Christianity began as a result of mission initiatives by Western Christians; Roman Catholic, Protestant and especially in the 20th century adherents to Western-origin Christian bodies that do not fit into this old dichotomy. These Western-initiated
2049:
After the Arab conquest of Egypt in the 7th century – which permanently separated the region from the
Byzantine Empire – the Greek Chalcedonians became an isolated minority in the region, even among Christians, and the church has remained small for centuries. These Alexandrian Christians remained in
2078:
For a while there was some confusion, especially outside Egypt. As happened in other places, Orthodox immigrants would establish an ethnic "community", which would try to provide a church, school, sporting and cultural associations. They would try to get a priest for the community in the place they
2332:
The offices are awarded by "patriarchal esteem and intention" as a recompense to the
Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa, while in earlier years they were connected to particular positions within the patriarchal court and the administrative mechanism of the Patriarchate, which over the years
2120:
African-initiated churches interested in the various forms of
Orthodoxy, but finding it difficult to make contact with historic Orthodoxy in the parts of Africa where they lived, sought further afield. In the 1920s some of them made contact with the so-called
2099:
churches were, however, very often tied to
Western culture. The Greek missions to African outposts followed Greek-speaking settlers, as with the missions to America and Australia, and still provide cultural links to Greece and the Greek patriarchy in
2075:, in particular, went to different parts of Africa, and some established Orthodox Churches. Many Greeks also settled in Alexandria from the 1840s and Orthodoxy began to flourish there again, and schools and printing presses were established.
4144:
3914:
2230:, signing a joint declaration allowing intermarriage and setting the stage for improved relations between the two ancient patriarchates. His efforts were ended as the result of a helicopter crash on September 11, 2004, in the
3277:
4059:
3899:
1336:
2054:
ordained a priest for the Latin rite and sent a representative to the Fourth
Lateran Council. The first recorded sign of schism was the Bishop of Rome's appointing a titular Latin Patriarch of Alexandria in 1310.
3919:
4647:
811:
3023:
Translated and
Introduction nand Notes by John R.C. Martyn. 3 vols. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 2004) q.v. 1.24; 5.41; 6.61; 7.5, 31, 37; 8.28, 28; 9.176; 10.14, 21; 12.16; 13.42,
3397:"The Representation of the Patriarchate of Alexandria at Ferrara-Florence and the Fight against Proselytization in the Provinces from the 15th to 18th century: Investigation on the Basis of the Sources"
4657:
821:
4170:
3934:
4702:
4217:
4213:
2037:. These Greek Chalcedonian believers were loyal to the Eastern Roman Emperor and in communion with the Patriarchs in Rome, Antioch, Constantinople, and Jerusalem. A healthy correspondence of
866:
4707:
871:
3974:
2167:. Most of the clergy were put in concentration camps, and churches and schools were closed. Only the Cathedral in Nairobi (which had a largely Greek membership) remained open. Archbishop
4677:
4209:
4084:
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3879:
841:
4089:
3979:
3909:
4149:
4069:
4034:
4019:
3959:
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4200:
4024:
4124:
4099:
3949:
3944:
3924:
3889:
3874:
1156:
17:
3283:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4109:
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4064:
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4039:
4029:
3994:
3989:
3939:
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3859:
2175:
preached an anti-colonialist sermon at the cathedral on his way home from exile, and this led to friendship between him and the leader of the anti-colonial struggle in Kenya,
3007:
6207:
4119:
4054:
4009:
3969:
3864:
4697:
4174:
4094:
4044:
3999:
3984:
3954:
3869:
861:
6324:
363:
4104:
4014:
3904:
2033:. A small portion of the Church of Alexandria followed Chalcedonian Christology, and this is called the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria, since it used Greek as its
931:
6398:
6185:
53:
7785:
4682:
1770:
846:
2029:) population did not accede to the Council of Chalcedon, adhering instead to the Miaphysite Christology of the Oriental Orthodox communion, and became known as the
4255:
1208:
2226:
countries, he worked to promote mutual understanding and respect between
Orthodox Christians and Muslims. He also worked to improve ecumenical relations with the
7029:
6622:
4687:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3074:
851:
6388:
4853:
4780:
3757:
3634:
1169:
3607:
7094:
6845:
4692:
4527:
3175:
2242:, another bishop with a profound missionary vision. The metropolitans and bishops of this expanding church remain overwhelmingly of Greek or Cypriot origin.
856:
668:
7820:
6197:
3752:
2993:
4622:
3787:
1055:
786:
100:
6378:
6189:
4984:
1963:
72:
7328:
4672:
4652:
972:
836:
816:
2063:
In the 19th century
Orthodoxy in Africa began to grow again. One thing that changed this in the 19th century was the Orthodox diaspora. People from
6938:
6543:
4667:
4662:
1341:
831:
826:
2222:
and encouraging the use of local languages in the liturgical life of the church. Particularly sensitive to the nature of Christian expansion into
6393:
5636:
4590:
4491:
2912:
1439:
707:
663:
79:
5330:
1346:
8288:
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5803:
3113:
1763:
1429:
3048:
8609:
4595:
4248:
759:
86:
6615:
5345:
4605:
4273:
1555:
962:
769:
504:
389:
2349:
8244:
7073:
6960:
6533:
5959:
3627:
1844:
68:
7795:
7086:
6871:
6797:
6781:
6589:
4627:
4532:
4302:
3659:
2947:
2282:
1856:
791:
598:
7747:
7699:
6991:
6887:
6408:
4863:
4338:
3674:
2082:
Eventually, in the 1920s it was agreed that all Orthodox churches in Africa would be under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of
1756:
947:
613:
562:
537:
7159:
6811:
6293:
4241:
2186:
helped to get the presence of the Greek Orthodox Church in Kenya once more, building a seminary and sending missionary teachers.
1926:
1922:
1459:
567:
7677:
7667:
7431:
6864:
6777:
6608:
6134:
6124:
5909:
5873:
4977:
4717:
4326:
3836:
3669:
1151:
1108:
608:
527:
409:
8256:
6972:
5949:
5813:
5783:
4894:
4790:
4785:
4343:
3620:
3266:
1736:
1454:
1179:
1174:
8381:
6804:
5934:
5853:
5788:
5718:
1726:
1716:
1543:
1320:
1202:
420:
398:
8419:
7069:
7057:
7049:
6280:
6144:
6129:
5999:
5994:
5944:
5919:
5904:
5883:
4435:
4319:
2364:
2278:
2258:
1434:
213:
3347:
1933:
in the office of Bishop of Alexandria, who founded the church in the 1st century, and therefore marked the beginning of
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6004:
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5914:
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5798:
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and primarily came into the ecclesiastical world around the 9th century, beginning with the Ecumenical patriarchate in
1404:
1371:
1161:
1141:
744:
93:
8305:
7404:
7142:
6855:
6584:
6139:
5979:
5969:
5899:
5843:
5793:
5778:
5430:
5410:
4970:
3505:
3482:
3447:
3385:
3336:
3312:
2199:
2125:
in the USA (not a part of the canonical community of Eastern Orthodox Churches), notably Daniel William Alexander in
918:
119:
8549:
6952:
6155:
5888:
5878:
5863:
5848:
5833:
5763:
5753:
5743:
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5673:
5360:
5180:
5170:
5001:
4815:
4745:
2609:
2302:
2239:
1968:
1234:
1094:
1031:
547:
3183:
7816:
7714:
7682:
7276:
7260:
7188:
7038:
7006:
6917:
6834:
6766:
6750:
6342:
6109:
6094:
6044:
5964:
5929:
5858:
5828:
5758:
5723:
5698:
5688:
5620:
5605:
5590:
5520:
5245:
5195:
5185:
4730:
4307:
4004:
2694:
1060:
1036:
1016:
1002:
2086:, and so Africa has managed to avoid the jurisdictional confusion that has prevailed in places like America and
8508:
7757:
7672:
7302:
7268:
7247:
6707:
5954:
5924:
5868:
5713:
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5535:
5510:
5445:
5420:
5375:
5355:
5310:
5255:
5138:
5108:
5073:
1600:
57:
7475:
7228:
6581:*Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III.
2273:
officially cut ties with the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate in Alexandria over the latter's recognition of the
414:
8315:
7637:
6895:
6089:
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2149:
1913:
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2285:
noted that it remains in communion with clerics of the Alexandria church who reject Theodore II's decision.
2277:, which is rejected by the Russian Orthodox Church and several other Orthodox churches. This was done after
8320:
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2862:
2110:
1741:
1314:
1136:
552:
532:
512:
141:
6261:
1843:
It is commonly called the Greek or Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria to distinguish it from the
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2079:
had emigrated from, and there was some confusion about which bishops were responsible for these priests.
1691:
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2994:"Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa - Construction - Stavros Niarchos Foundation"
2274:
1509:
1131:
739:
696:
684:
347:
3585:
3279:
Melkites: Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholics of the Patriarchates of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem
8544:
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8029:
7983:
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5525:
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5205:
5175:
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5042:
5037:
5032:
4388:
3554:
2879:
2528:
1979:
1952:
1897:
1883:
1195:
1089:
942:
923:
633:
394:
191:
8524:
8429:
8424:
8239:
8204:
8130:
8086:
8081:
7878:
7704:
7549:
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7441:
7314:
7222:
7201:
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5235:
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5113:
4993:
4600:
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4400:
3712:
2462:
2159:
In the 1950s, however, the Orthodox Church in Kenya suffered severe oppression at the hands of the
2051:
1621:
1359:
1041:
952:
764:
749:
658:
638:
628:
485:
404:
6553:
3517:"The Greek Orthodox Church in Interwar Egypt: Between Lay Constitutionalism and Diaspora Politics"
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2122:
1829:
1464:
1229:
1011:
967:
957:
754:
623:
618:
355:
315:
46:
6558:
2979:
2293:
In 2016, the Holy Synod of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria voted to reinstate the
8529:
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3377:
The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs
2927:
2227:
2145:
2038:
2030:
2006:
1934:
1791:
1731:
896:
653:
3493:
3254:
1989:
The history of the Patriarchate of Alexandria includes some of the greatest and most renowned
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2917:
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2448:
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Today, some 300,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians constitute the Patriarchate of Alexandria in
1666:
1424:
691:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
455:
334:
198:
165:
8409:
8359:
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6438:
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6329:
6244:
6029:
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4750:
4448:
2948:"Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa | World Council of Churches"
2309:, making her the first female deacon in the Eastern Orthodox Church since the Middle Ages.
2130:
2022:
1864:
1676:
1641:
1146:
1026:
574:
480:
451:
4901:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
8:
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8448:
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6503:
6473:
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6347:
6099:
5748:
5133:
5016:
4881:
3805:
3328:
Christ in Christian Tradition: The Church of Alexandria with Nubia and Ethiopia after 451
2034:
2002:
1998:
1930:
1868:
1812:
1686:
1656:
294:
239:
4637:
2144:. Spartas, however, also made contact with Fr Nikodemos Sarikas, a missionary priest in
8453:
8399:
8310:
8300:
8091:
8006:
7955:
7565:
7209:
6700:
6683:
6488:
6483:
6458:
6433:
6114:
6024:
4417:
4393:
3457:
2010:
1951:. The seat of the patriarchate is the Cathedral of the Annunciation, also known as the
1872:
1636:
1566:
1280:
1219:
1084:
1021:
995:
459:
369:
2353:
Dioceses and Archdioceses of the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria and of All Africa
8490:
8369:
8275:
8199:
8098:
8071:
7990:
7938:
7888:
7647:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7595:
7585:
7534:
6828:
6548:
6518:
6508:
6468:
6463:
6304:
6014:
5738:
4331:
4277:
3516:
3501:
3478:
3443:
3419:
3381:
3332:
3308:
3262:
3221:
3148:
3075:"Breaking with tradition, Greek Orthodox Church ordains first woman deacon in Africa"
2659:
2520:
2470:
2042:
2014:
1860:
1631:
1626:
1595:
1484:
1074:
433:
4897:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
3684:
2106:
8234:
8076:
8051:
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7353:
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6448:
6428:
6214:
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4772:
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4443:
3707:
3702:
3322:
3298:
2601:
2390:
2322:
2254:
2183:
2182:
After Kenya became independent in 1963 the situation eased, and the Greek-speaking
2164:
2160:
1912:, Father of Fathers, Shepherd of Shepherds, Prelate of Prelates, thirteenth of the
1852:
1671:
1646:
1474:
1249:
1126:
911:
648:
643:
475:
243:
231:
203:
155:
2371:
in Egypt, Primate of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa.
1529:
1524:
8443:
8349:
8140:
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6663:
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6513:
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3558:
3472:
3461:
3437:
3433:
3413:
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2922:
2025:
in 451, the Church of Alexandria split in two. The majority of the native (i.e.,
1696:
1651:
906:
781:
734:
247:
235:
227:
6600:
3396:
8439:
8339:
8135:
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7483:
6443:
6418:
6309:
4810:
4802:
4735:
2759:
2655:
2428:
2326:
2305:. In 2024 the Patriarchate ordained its first female deacon, Angelic Molen, in
1990:
1721:
1479:
1444:
1366:
1116:
1079:
901:
223:
172:
3814:
3474:
Orthodoxy and Islam in the Middle East: The Seventh to the Sixteenth Centuries
8603:
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2156:
and Uganda were received into the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria.
1661:
1585:
1550:
891:
305:
181:
1817:'The Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa'), also known as the
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7420:
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6631:
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3651:
3539:
2843:
Bishop Silvestros (Kisitu) of the Holy Diocese of (Gulu) and eastern Uganda
2749:
2585:
2577:
2540:
2532:
2386:
2294:
2250:
2168:
2126:
2045:
of Rome is evident from the fourteen books of Gregory's letters called the
1938:
1871:
is considered the founder of the See, and the Patriarchate's emblem is the
1825:
1414:
1269:
522:
470:
373:
4233:
3564:
1975:
8479:
8229:
8192:
8041:
7893:
7868:
7765:
5663:
4285:
3693:
3114:"Eastern Orthodox Church ordains Zimbabwean woman as its first deaconess"
2884:
Patriarchal Monastery of Saint Savvas of the Blessed Virgin of Alexandria
2824:
2753:
2729:
2622:
2440:
2424:
2018:
1942:
1822:
1489:
1409:
1399:
1384:
1259:
1224:
588:
542:
517:
3612:
3304:
Christ in Christian Tradition: From the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon (451)
2966:"President Lauds Orthodox faith on 100 Years | Uganda Media Centre"
8327:
8066:
7863:
7519:
7451:
4934:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
4431:
3596:
Website of the Arabic-speaking Alexandrian Orthodox Christians of Egypt
2814:
2768:
Metropolitan Yohanis (Ιιοανις)(Tsaftaridis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2633:
2605:
2573:
with jurisdiction over the Arabic-speaking Orthodox Christians of Egypt
2566:
2514:
2492:
2368:
2231:
2195:
2140:
In the 1930s, Daniel William Alexander visited first Uganda, and later
2083:
1994:
1983:
1889:
1847:. Members of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate were once referred to as "
1833:
1590:
1469:
1449:
1303:
258:
177:
2649:
1917:
1888:
His Most Divine Beatitude the Pope and Patriarch of the Great City of
8484:
8332:
8167:
8157:
8150:
8108:
8103:
7898:
7858:
7114:
6721:
4294:
3570:
3207:
2739:
2645:
2560:
2524:
2298:
2203:
2087:
1947:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1419:
1327:
1239:
1121:
490:
427:
3134:
35:
7873:
7742:
6761:
3608:
CNEWA Profile of the Alexandrian Orthodox Church by Ronald Roberson
3052:
2783:
2735:
2721:
2626:
2615:
2581:
2510:
2480:
2458:
2434:
2306:
2206:(1997–2004), he worked tirelessly to spread the Orthodox Christian
1901:
1379:
1309:
1297:
1286:
725:
3545:
2614:
Metropolitan Nicephorus (Konstantinou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
8573:
8182:
8162:
8019:
7908:
7373:
7118:
4876:
4548:
3800:
2880:
The Annunciation of the Virgin Mary Church – Mansheya, Alexandria
2797:
2796:
Metropolitan Innocentius (Byakatonda) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2758:
Metropolitan Theophylact (Tzoumerkas) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2698:
2680:
2641:
2637:
2591:
2556:
2552:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2410:
2072:
1848:
1394:
1244:
702:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
594:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
3307:. Vol. 1 (2nd revised ed.). Atlanta: John Knox Press.
2505:
Metropolitan Demetrius (Zacharengas) of the Holy Archdiocese of
7389:
3439:
Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
2837:
2830:
2801:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2745:
2669:
2665:
2654:
Metropolitan Nicodemus (Priangelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2595:
2576:
Metropolitan Damascene (Papandreou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2402:
2394:
2235:
2219:
2215:
2172:
2134:
2064:
1909:
1837:
1681:
1274:
276:
7095:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
3551:
2621:
Metropolitan Gabriel (Raftopoulos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2600:
Metropolitan Meletius (Kamiloudis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2439:
Metropolitan Pantaleon (Arathymos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2433:
Metropolitan Gennadius (Stantzios) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2345:
Cross of St Mark. Honorary religious medal of the Patriarchate
8115:
7575:
7514:
7471:
7103:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
3595:
3049:"Russian Orthodox Church cuts ties with Alexandria patriarch"
2820:
2763:
2725:
2717:
2716:
Metropolitan Savvas (Cheimonetos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2706:
2702:
2684:
2570:
2484:
2452:
2444:
2398:
2382:
2246:
2223:
2207:
2153:
2141:
2114:
2100:
2068:
2026:
1905:
1893:
1389:
1292:
266:
262:
6656:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
2565:
Metropolitan Nicholas (Antoniou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2479:
Metropolitan Meletius (Koumanis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2419:
Metropolitan Peter (Giakoumelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
6741:
3582:
2782:
Metropolitan Seraphim (Iakovou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2710:
2618:
with jurisdiction over the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2519:
Metropolitan Sergius (Kykkotis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2466:
2457:
Metropolitan Gregory (Stergiou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2420:
2414:
2211:
1805:
1254:
3576:
3331:. Vol. 2/4. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
2744:
Metropolitan Emmanuel (Kagias) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2734:
Metropolitan Nephon (Tsavaris) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2632:
Metropolitan Ignatius (Sennis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2381:
Metropolitan Narcissus (Gammo) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2336:
6945:
2664:
Metropolitan Jerome (Muzeeyi) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2238:, killing him and several other clergy, including Bishop
1878:
The head bishop of the Patriarchate of Alexandria is the
135:
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa
2836:
Bishop Agathonicus (Nikolaidis) of the Holy Diocese of
2813:
Bishop Chrysostome (Karagounis) of the Holy Diocese of
2590:
Metropolitan Jonah (Lwanga) of the Holy Archdiocese of
1855:
Christians because they remained in communion with the
7132:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
4925:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
2058:
675:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
3261:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 344–364.
2887:
Church of the Entry of Christ into the Temple – Tanta
2093:
3321:
2847:
2261:, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa.
1836:and it has canonical responsibility for the entire
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3494:"Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the Middle East"
2829:Bishop Athanasius (Akunda) of the Holy Diocese of
6630:
3415:The Dyophysite Christology of Cyril of Alexandria
2819:Bishop Neophytos (Kongai) of the Holy Diocese of
8601:
3500:. London-New York: Routledge. pp. 107–119.
2899:St. Nicholas Church – Old Patriarchate, Damietta
2367:, Pope and Patriarch of the Holy Archdiocese of
2297:; in the following year, it ordained six female
3844:
3008:"Ορθόδοξη Διασπορά και Ιεραποστολή στην Αφρική"
2913:List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria
2863:Patriarchal Monastery of St. George – Old Cairo
2189:
1880:Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa
18:Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa
3583:Orthodox Archbishopric of Good Hope, Cape Town
3498:Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East
3477:. Jordanville, NY: Holy Trinity Publications.
3442:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
3282:. Roslindale, MA: Sophia Press. Archived from
3259:The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies
2375:
8289:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
7988:
7405:
6616:
4978:
4950:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
4249:
3830:
3628:
2856:St. Constantine and St. Helena Church – Cairo
1764:
6644:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
4992:
7322:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
4263:
3456:
2902:The Most Holy Theotokos Church - Heliopolis
2312:
2001:, who were patriarchs of Alexandria at the
1807:Patriarkheîon Alexandreías ke pásīs Afrikês
1796:Πατριαρχεῖον Ἀλεξανδρείας καὶ πάσης Ἀφρικῆς
69:"Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria"
7412:
7398:
6961:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
6940:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
6623:
6609:
4985:
4971:
4942:
4940:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4256:
4242:
3837:
3823:
3635:
3621:
3432:
3297:
3047:Isachenkov, Vladimir (December 27, 2019).
3046:
2264:
1929:, he claims to have succeeded the Apostle
1845:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
1771:
1757:
140:
7336:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
7087:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
6928:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
6798:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4628:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
3660:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
3642:
3470:
3394:
2876:St. Anthony the Great Shatby – Alexandria
2852:List of Greek Orthodox Churches in Egypt
2629:with jurisdiction over northeastern Egypt
2283:Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church
2152:. In 1946 the African Orthodox groups in
1857:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1788:Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
6992:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6888:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
4864:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
3091:
2873:Our Lady of El Nayah Church – Alexandria
2348:
2340:
2148:, and through him made contact with the
2105:
1974:
1962:
7161:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
6880:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
6847:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
6813:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
6294:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte
4937:
4928:
4904:
4887:
3514:
3491:
3373:
3094:"Orthodox Church Ordains Female Deacon"
2672:with jurisdiction over western Tanzania
2636:with jurisdiction over Madagascar, the
2337:Administrative structures and hierarchy
1927:Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria
14:
8602:
6865:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
4854:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
3252:
2321:has its roots in the Hierarchy of the
2288:
2017:that was created by the political and
7393:
6604:
6357:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia
4966:
4274:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
4237:
3818:
3616:
3348:"Orthodox mission in tropical Africa"
3345:
2461:with jurisdiction over Cameroon, the
2257:of the Greek Church of Alexandria is
7229:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
6805:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
3521:Journal of Eastern Christian Studies
3411:
3275:
2584:with jurisdiction over northeastern
1727:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1337:Differences from the Catholic Church
1203:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
8610:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
6281:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora
4648:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
2870:Church of the Archangels - Al-Zahir
2281:announced support for the OCU. The
2059:Diaspora growth in the 19th century
1819:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
1049:Other possible ecumenical councils:
812:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
214:Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria
24:
7153:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6999:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4601:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
3208:http://www.goac-pa-eg.com/bg6j.htm
2094:Mission growth in the 20th century
1923:Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria
25:
8621:
7144:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
7050:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
6857:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
4576:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4571:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
3533:
3471:Panchenko, Constantin A. (2021).
3135:http://www.goac-pa-eg.com/bg6.htm
2896:Saint Nicholas Church – Port Said
919:American Orthodox Catholic Church
8584:
8583:
8572:
7700:State church of the Roman Empire
7419:
7372:
6953:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
4875:
4816:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
4746:State church of the Roman Empire
4658:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
4596:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
4547:
4145:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3915:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3799:
3683:
3346:Hayes, Stephen (November 1996).
3021:The Letters of Gregory the Great
2893:Saint Nicholas Church – Mansoura
2867:St. Nicholas Church - Heliopolis
2848:Greek Orthodox Churches in Egypt
2610:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2194:In recent years, a considerable
1937:. It is one of the five ancient
822:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
362:
335:www.patriarchateofalexandria.com
250:and many other African languages
34:
7683:First seven ecumenical councils
7277:Patriarchate of the East Indies
7261:Patriarchate of the West Indies
7007:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6652:, sorted according to earliest
4731:First seven ecumenical councils
4618:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
3325:; Hainthaler, Theresia (1996).
3255:"The East: Egypt and Palestine"
3197:
3168:
3124:
3106:
3092:Barillas, Martin (2024-05-09).
3085:
2833:and Western Kenya(Posthumously)
2509:with jurisdiction over eastern
2249:, the highest number since the
1142:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1003:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
45:needs additional citations for
8550:Relations with other religions
7956:Church of the East (Nestorian)
7951:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
7269:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
4777:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
3540:The Patriarchate of Alexandria
3463:History of the Byzantine State
3176:"Πατριαρχική Μονή Οσίου Σάββα"
3067:
3040:
3027:
3014:
3000:
2986:
2972:
2958:
2940:
1993:, especially the histories of
1971:with a black African attendant
13:
1:
6896:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
6173:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne
4726:Apostles in the New Testament
4703:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
4623:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
4606:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
4591:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
3395:Koukousas, Vasileios (2012).
3245:
2933:
2447:, with jurisdiction over the
2150:Greek Patriarch of Alexandria
1572:Intercession of the Theotokos
1347:Opposition to papal supremacy
1166:Moscow–Constantinople schism
867:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
4946:Semi-autonomous part of the
4859:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
3846:Eastern Orthodoxy in Africa
3358:(3): 383–398. Archived from
3180:patriarchateofalexandria.com
3037:. (Oxford, 1955). p. 99-100.
2859:St. Spyridon Church – Helwan
2357:
2303:Democratic Republic of Congo
2202:. During his seven years as
2190:Late 20th-early 21st century
1806:
1137:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
8257:Views on poverty and wealth
6270:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
6208:Johannes Walteri von Sinten
4586:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
4581:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
3577:Orthodox Church in Tanzania
3374:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
2906:
2695:Holy Archdiocese of Nigeria
2679:of the Holy Archdiocese of
2527:with jurisdiction over the
2427:with jurisdiction over the
2376:Archbishops (Metropolitans)
2198:effort was enacted by Pope
1692:Photios I of Constantinople
1209:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1132:Christianization of Georgia
10:
8626:
8502:World Evangelical Alliance
8464:Traditionalist Catholicism
6369:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati
4295:Four ancient patriarchates
3665:Patriarchate of Alexandria
3466:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
3182:(in Greek). Archived from
3099:National Catholic Register
2807:
2275:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
1958:
1795:
1342:Opposition to the Filioque
885:Noncanonical jurisdictions
8567:
8517:
8497:World Council of Churches
8472:
8390:
8274:
8265:
8220:
8005:
7989:
7984:Latter Day Saint movement
7969:
7929:
7829:
7810:
7756:
7713:
7658:
7564:
7543:
7502:
7470:
7427:
7367:
7346:
7301:
7246:
7187:
7113:
7068:
7028:
7021:
6971:
6906:
6823:
6776:
6740:
6720:
6699:
6642:
6577:
6532:
6407:
6372:Lodovico Agnello Anastasi
6360:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba
6262:Pedro González de Mendoza
6168:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles)
6154:
5635:
5147:
5000:
4872:
4846:
4801:
4716:
4678:Great Britain and Ireland
4636:
4556:
4545:
4428:
4354:
4293:
4284:
4271:
4158:
4133:
3852:
3796:
3745:
3721:
3692:
3681:
3675:Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3650:
3515:Roussos, Sotiris (2011).
3492:Roussos, Sotiris (2010).
2890:St. George Church – Tanta
2365:Theodore II (Choreftakis)
1980:Cathedral of Evangelismos
1953:Cathedral of Evangelismos
1884:Theodore II of Alexandria
1579:The four fasting periods:
1460:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1068:Other important councils:
924:American World Patriarchs
842:Great Britain and Ireland
329:
321:
311:
301:
290:
282:
272:
254:
219:
209:
197:
192:Eastern Orthodox theology
187:
171:
161:
151:
139:
134:
8525:Anti-Christian sentiment
7705:Christian biblical canon
7217:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
7202:Patriarchate of Aquileia
6484:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur
6399:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto
6315:Giovanni Battista Albani
6266:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
6255:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas
6186:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget
4994:Patriarchs of Alexandria
4708:United States of America
4613:Semi-autonomous churches
4492:Czech Lands and Slovakia
3900:Central African Republic
3571:Orthodox Church of Kenya
3418:. Leiden-Boston: Brill.
3276:Dick, Iganatios (2004).
2980:"Kenya: A Fruitful Land"
2463:Central African Republic
2313:Offikialoi of the Throne
2269:On 27 December 2019 the
1622:Athanasius of Alexandria
872:United States of America
664:Czech Lands and Slovakia
486:Four Marks of the Church
297:(according to tradition)
8579:Christianity portal
7738:Investiture Controversy
7379:Christianity portal
7331:(1992–2018; since 2019)
7315:Patriarchate of Romania
7223:Patriarchate of Georgia
7169:Patriarchate of Cilicia
6673:Eastern Orthodox Church
6325:Séraphin Olivier-Razali
6229:Pietro Amaury di Lordat
4948:Russian Orthodox Church
4882:Christianity portal
4265:Eastern Orthodox Church
3806:Christianity portal
3670:Patriarchate of Antioch
3412:Loon, Hans van (2009).
2762:with jurisdiction over
2752:with jurisdiction over
2724:with jurisdiction over
2697:with jurisdiction over
2683:with jurisdiction over
2594:with jurisdiction over
2529:South African provinces
2487:with jurisdiction over
2385:with jurisdiction over
2317:The institution of the
2271:Russian Orthodox Church
2265:2019 schism with Moscow
2240:Nectarios of Madagascar
2214:nations and throughout
2163:authorities during the
2123:African Orthodox Church
1830:Eastern Orthodox Church
1455:Eastern Orthodox bowing
356:Eastern Orthodox Church
316:Eastern Orthodox Church
8530:Christian universalism
7921:Western Rite Orthodoxy
7766:Protestant Reformation
7291:Patriarchate of Lisbon
7284:Patriarchate of Moscow
7236:Patriarchate of Venice
6384:Paolo Angelo Ballerini
6286:Ottaviano Maria Sforza
6220:Pietro Amely di Brunac
6203:Pietro Amely di Brunac
4895:severed full communion
4826:Liturgy of Saint James
4821:Liturgy of Saint Basil
4286:Autocephalous churches
3565:Uganda Orthodox Church
3380:. Wildside Press LLC.
3253:Brakke, David (2008).
3079:La croix international
2928:Syro-Lebanese in Egypt
2354:
2346:
2228:Coptic Orthodox Church
2117:
2039:Eulogius of Alexandria
2031:Coptic Orthodox Church
1986:
1972:
1935:Christianity in Africa
1732:Eastern Orthodox cross
897:Spiritual Christianity
8188:Anointing of the Sick
7210:Patriarchate of Grado
6872:Maronite Patriarchate
6554:Stéphanos I Sidarouss
6353:Petrus Draghi Bartoli
6232:Lancelotus de Navarra
6165:Atanasio (Athanasius)
5017:Mark I the Evangelist
4831:Liturgy of Saint Mark
4060:São Tomé and Príncipe
3920:Republic of the Congo
3644:Greek Orthodox Church
3552:Archdiocese of Mwanza
3118:The Christian Century
2918:Greek Orthodox Church
2691:Alexander (Gianniris)
2475:São Tomé and Príncipe
2352:
2344:
2109:
2021:controversies at the
2013:respectively. In the
1991:fathers of the Church
1978:
1966:
1886:. His full title is "
1742:Statistics by country
1667:Maximus the Confessor
1095:Constantinople (1872)
325:500,000 – 1.5 million
8509:Nondenominationalism
8382:Role in civilization
7849:Independent Catholic
7791:Relations with Islam
7771:Catholic Reformation
7329:Patriarchate of Kyiv
6569:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak
6559:Stéphanos II Ghattas
6439:Athanasius IV Jawhar
6424:Athanasius IV Jawhar
6389:Domenico Marinangeli
6343:Allesandro Crescenzi
6330:Alessandro di Sangro
6245:Giovanni Vitelleschi
5639:Popes and Patriarchs
5151:Popes and Patriarchs
3546:Archdiocese of Lagos
3401:Εκκλησιαστικός Φάρος
2840:and Central Tanzania
2677:Macarius (Telyridis)
2218:, raising up native
2131:Ruben Spartas Mukasa
2023:Council of Chalcedon
1865:Council of Chalcedon
1828:that is part of the
1677:Theodore the Studite
1642:Gregory of Nazianzus
1500:Russian bell ringing
1425:Liturgical entrances
1235:Essence vs. Energies
1230:Contemplative prayer
983:Evangelical Orthodox
805:Episcopal assemblies
528:Ecumenical Patriarch
481:Apostolic succession
54:improve this article
8555:Unlimited atonement
8540:Cultural Christians
7979:Jehovah's Witnesses
7601:Sermon on the Mount
7530:Christian tradition
7457:Lists of Christians
7058:Archbishop of Tunis
6504:Cyril IX Moghabghab
6474:Maximos III Mazloum
6454:Ignatius IV Sarrouf
6363:Filippo Carlo Spada
6348:Aloysius Bevilacqua
6182:Guillaume de Chanac
5007:Chalcedonian schism
4558:Autonomous churches
4135:States with limited
3458:Ostrogorsky, George
2289:Ordination of women
2111:Saint George Church
2035:liturgical language
2003:ecumenical councils
1931:Mark the Evangelist
1916:, and Judge of the
1869:Mark the Evangelist
1687:Cyril and Methodius
1657:Cyril of Alexandria
1544:Liturgical calendar
1360:Liturgy and worship
996:Ecumenical councils
399:History of theology
295:Mark the Evangelist
8400:Crusading movement
7668:Ante-Nicene period
7074:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
6685:Oriental Orthodoxy
6489:Peter IV Geraigiry
6459:Athanasius V Matar
6434:Theodosius V Dahan
6241:Vitalis di Mauléon
6235:Giovanni Contarini
6198:Jean de Cardaillac
4698:Spain and Portugal
3601:2011-04-23 at the
3588:2014-08-02 at the
3557:2011-02-02 at the
3205:www.goac-pa-eg.com
3132:www.goac-pa-eg.com
3055:. Associated Press
3035:The Eastern Schism
2982:. 4 December 2019.
2954:. January 1, 1948.
2355:
2347:
2118:
1987:
1973:
1904:, all the land of
1873:Lion of Saint Mark
1863:that followed the
1637:Cyril of Jerusalem
1567:Feast of Orthodoxy
862:Spain and Portugal
370:Christ Pantocrator
8597:
8596:
8563:
8562:
8491:Charta Oecumenica
8001:
8000:
7991:Iglesia ni Cristo
7806:
7805:
7786:French Revolution
7776:Thirty Years' War
7648:Apostolic fathers
7616:Great Commandment
7387:
7386:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7017:
7016:
6598:
6597:
6564:Antonios I Naguib
6549:Kyrillos Makarios
6519:Gregory III Laham
6509:Maximos IV Sayegh
6469:Ignatius V Qattan
6464:Macarius IV Tawil
6338:Federico Borromeo
6334:Honoratus Caetani
6305:Alessandro Riario
6274:Bernardino Carafa
4960:
4959:
4543:
4542:
4278:Eastern Orthodoxy
4231:
4230:
4162:other territories
3935:Equatorial Guinea
3812:
3811:
3713:Church of Albania
3323:Grillmeier, Aloys
3299:Grillmeier, Aloys
3268:978-0-19-927156-6
3229:Missing or empty
3156:Missing or empty
3033:Steven Runciman.
2952:www.oikoumene.org
2772:, Mozambique and
2471:Equatorial Guinea
2043:Gregory the Great
1955:, in Alexandria.
1832:. Its seat is in
1816:
1804:
1781:
1780:
1632:Basil of Caesarea
1627:Ephrem the Syrian
1510:Sign of the cross
1485:Paschal troparion
1265:Mystical theology
1075:Quinisext Council
776:Semi-Autonomous:
421:View of salvation
341:
340:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
8617:
8587:
8586:
8577:
8576:
8420:Environmentalism
8370:Church buildings
8272:
8271:
8087:Eastern Orthodox
8082:Eastern Catholic
7994:
7993:
7961:Eastern Catholic
7939:Eastern Orthodox
7827:
7826:
7748:Age of Discovery
7733:East–West Schism
7631:Great Commission
7562:
7561:
7414:
7407:
7400:
7391:
7390:
7377:
7376:
7354:Apostolic Throne
7337:
7323:
7308:
7253:
7248:Early Modern era
7194:
7162:
7154:
7145:
7133:
7123:
7079:
7042:
7026:
7025:
7000:
6985:
6941:
6921:
6858:
6848:
6838:
6814:
6791:
6754:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6686:
6681:
6670:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6602:
6601:
6499:Demetrius I Qadi
6449:Agapius II Matar
6429:Maximos II Hakim
6409:Melkite Catholic
6379:Augustus Foscolo
6375:Francisco Mattei
6215:Simon of Cramaud
6190:Arnaldo Bernardi
5985:Meletius I Pegas
4987:
4980:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4951:
4944:
4935:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4902:
4891:
4880:
4879:
4773:Old Calendarists
4751:East–West Schism
4614:
4551:
4291:
4290:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4223:
4222:(United Kingdom)
4218:Tristan da Cunha
4214:Ascension Island
4206:
4193:
4184:
4160:Dependencies and
3853:Sovereign states
3839:
3832:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3804:
3803:
3708:Church of Cyprus
3703:Church of Greece
3687:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3528:
3511:
3488:
3467:
3453:
3434:Meyendorff, John
3429:
3408:
3391:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3342:
3318:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3272:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3044:
3038:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2944:
2323:Byzantine Empire
2295:female diaconate
2184:Church of Cyprus
2165:Mau Mau Uprising
2161:British colonial
1853:non-Chalcedonian
1811:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1672:John of Damascus
1647:Gregory of Nyssa
1475:Paschal greeting
1440:Memorial service
1250:Hypostatic union
1127:Byzantine Empire
912:Old Calendarists
533:Episcopal polity
476:Christian Church
366:
343:
342:
337:
330:Official website
204:Episcopal polity
156:Eastern Orthodox
144:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8600:
8599:
8598:
8593:
8571:
8559:
8513:
8468:
8386:
8267:
8261:
8216:
8141:One true church
7997:
7965:
7925:
7814:
7802:
7752:
7709:
7654:
7581:in Christianity
7567:
7553:
7547:
7539:
7498:
7474:
7466:
7423:
7418:
7388:
7383:
7371:
7363:
7342:
7335:
7321:
7306:
7305:
7303:Late Modern era
7297:
7251:
7250:
7242:
7192:
7191:
7175:
7160:
7152:
7143:
7131:
7121:
7109:
7077:
7076:
7064:
7036:
7013:
6998:
6979:
6967:
6939:
6915:
6914:
6902:
6856:
6846:
6832:
6831:
6819:
6812:
6785:
6784:
6772:
6748:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6712:
6711:
6705:
6702:
6695:
6684:
6676:
6668:
6664:Catholic Church
6657:
6638:
6629:
6599:
6594:
6573:
6536:
6534:Coptic Catholic
6528:
6514:Maximos V Hakim
6494:Cyril VIII Geha
6479:Clement Bahouth
6411:
6403:
6366:Girolamo Crispi
6320:Camillo Caetani
6252:Jean d'Harcourt
6249:Marco Condulmer
6223:Leonardo Dolfin
6158:
6150:
5641:
5638:
5637:Greek Orthodox
5631:
5153:
5150:
5149:Coptic Orthodox
5143:
5009:
5005:
4996:
4991:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4945:
4938:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4905:
4892:
4888:
4874:
4868:
4842:
4797:
4768:Catacomb Church
4712:
4683:Italy and Malta
4639:
4632:
4612:
4552:
4539:
4528:North Macedonia
4430:
4424:
4350:
4280:
4267:
4262:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4204:
4191:
4182:
4163:
4161:
4154:
4138:
4136:
4129:
3848:
3843:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3792:
3741:
3737:Church of Sinai
3732:Church of Crete
3717:
3688:
3679:
3646:
3641:
3603:Wayback Machine
3592:(Official Site)
3590:Wayback Machine
3579:(Official Site)
3573:(Official Site)
3567:(Official Site)
3561:(Official Site)
3559:Wayback Machine
3548:(Official Site)
3542:(Official Site)
3536:
3531:
3527:(1–2): 127–142.
3508:
3485:
3450:
3426:
3388:
3365:
3363:
3339:
3315:
3289:
3287:
3269:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3230:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3090:
3086:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3041:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2923:Greeks in Egypt
2909:
2850:
2810:
2378:
2360:
2339:
2315:
2291:
2267:
2192:
2096:
2061:
1961:
1777:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1697:Gregory Palamas
1652:John Chrysostom
1616:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1576:
1556:12 Great Feasts
1546:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1430:Liturgical fans
1372:Divine Services
1362:
1352:
1351:
1333:
1198:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1065:
1046:
998:
988:
987:
979:
928:
907:Catacomb Church
886:
878:
877:
876:
847:Italy and Malta
806:
798:
797:
796:
774:
765:Bessarabia (RP)
729:
718:
717:
716:
714:
712:
689:
673:
669:North Macedonia
592:
581:
580:
579:
507:
497:
496:
495:
464:
461:
446:
438:
376:
333:
166:Greek Orthodoxy
147:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8623:
8613:
8612:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8581:
8568:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8511:
8506:
8505:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8482:
8476:
8474:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8437:
8432:
8430:Fundamentalism
8427:
8425:Existentialism
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8396:
8394:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8316:God the Father
8313:
8308:
8303:
8293:
8292:
8291:
8280:
8278:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8237:
8232:
8226:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8202:
8197:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8155:
8154:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8136:Body of Christ
8133:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8101:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8011:
8009:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7986:
7981:
7975:
7973:
7971:Restorationist
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7935:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7923:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7835:
7833:
7824:
7808:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7762:
7760:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7680:
7675:
7673:Late antiquity
7670:
7664:
7662:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7650:
7643:Church fathers
7640:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7572:
7570:
7559:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7480:
7478:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7417:
7416:
7409:
7402:
7394:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7332:
7326:
7318:
7311:
7309:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7287:
7281:
7273:
7265:
7256:
7254:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7232:
7226:
7220:
7214:
7206:
7197:
7195:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7165:
7157:
7149:
7138:
7137:
7126:
7124:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7099:
7091:
7082:
7080:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7054:
7045:
7043:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7003:
6995:
6988:
6986:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6957:
6949:
6935:
6924:
6922:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6892:
6884:
6876:
6868:
6862:
6852:
6841:
6839:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6809:
6801:
6794:
6792:
6782:Constantinople
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6757:
6755:
6735:
6715:
6697:
6696:
6690:italic blue =
6643:
6640:
6639:
6628:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6605:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6544:Maximos Jouwed
6540:
6538:
6537:(1824–present)
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6524:Youssef I Absi
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6444:Cyril VII Siaj
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6419:Cyril VI Tanas
6415:
6413:
6412:(1724–present)
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6310:Enrico Caetani
6307:
6302:
6299:
6298:Jacques Cortès
6296:
6291:
6290:Julius Gonzaga
6288:
6283:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6267:
6264:
6259:
6258:Pedro de Urrea
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6193:
6183:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6160:
6156:Latin Catholic
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6142:
6137:
6135:Parthenius III
6132:
6127:
6125:Christopher II
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6065:Theophilus III
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5910:Athanasius III
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5874:Sophronius III
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5431:Theodosius III
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5411:Athanasius III
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5013:
5011:
4998:
4997:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4936:
4927:
4903:
4885:
4884:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4811:Byzantine Rite
4807:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:Church Fathers
4733:
4728:
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3534:External links
3532:
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3425:978-9004173224
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3081:. 13 May 2024.
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2327:Constantinople
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2253:. The current
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2019:Christological
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1530:Use of incense
1527:
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1480:Paschal Homily
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1445:Memory Eternal
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902:True Orthodoxy
899:
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599:Constantinople
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415:Holy Mysteries
412:
410:Church history
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152:Classification
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42:
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27:African church
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8622:
8611:
8608:
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8605:
8590:
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8365:Popular piety
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8146:People of God
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7812:Denominations
7809:
7797:
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7781:Enlightenment
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7508:
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7505:
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7494:New Testament
7492:
7490:
7489:Old Testament
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7463:
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7396:
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7380:
7375:
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7360:
7359:Episcopal see
7357:
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6807:
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6799:
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6789:
6783:
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6759:
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6747:
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6709:
6704:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6687:
6679:
6674:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6632:Patriarchates
6626:
6621:
6619:
6614:
6612:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6591:
6588:
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6583:
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6507:
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6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
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6477:
6475:
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6442:
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6437:
6435:
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6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6394:Paolo de Huyn
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
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6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:Cesare Riario
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6105:Sophronius IV
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6080:Hierotheus II
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:Parthenius II
6058:
6056:
6055:Gerasimus III
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5950:Athanasius IV
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5839:Theophilus II
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5814:Sophronius II
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:Christodoulos
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5784:Christopher I
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:Athanasius II
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:(451–present)
5640:
5634:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:Christodoulos
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5331:Theophilus II
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:Athanasius II
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:(451–present)
5152:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4931:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4878:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4761:Old Believers
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:Latin America
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4429:Autocephalous
4427:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4357:patriarchates
4353:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4308:Bartholomew I
4306:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:Guinea-Bissau
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3795:
3789:
3788:Since 2008 AD
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:Autocephalous
3691:
3686:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3652:Patriarchates
3649:
3645:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3507:9781135193713
3503:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3484:9781942699330
3480:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3449:9780881410563
3445:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3387:9781434458766
3383:
3379:
3378:
3372:
3362:on 2006-11-17
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3338:9780664223007
3334:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3314:9780664223014
3310:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3286:on 2023-06-08
3285:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3236:
3223:
3209:
3206:
3200:
3186:on 2021-11-06
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3163:
3150:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2989:
2981:
2975:
2967:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:Metropolitan
2688:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:Metropolitan
2674:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:KwaZulu-Natal
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2507:Dar es Salaam
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:Guinea-Bissau
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:Côte d'Ivoire
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2343:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2177:Jomo Kenyatta
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:, called the
1944:
1941:of the early
1940:
1939:patriarchates
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:autocephalous
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1792:Ancient Greek
1789:
1786:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:John Climacus
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:Major figures
1612:
1611:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Nativity Fast
1584:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:Other feasts:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Paschal cycle
1549:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
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8489:
8284:Architecture
8178:Confirmation
8126:Ecclesiology
8057:Original sin
8047:Nicene Creed
7844:Old Catholic
7728:Papal States
7660:Great Church
7626:Resurrection
7568:Christianity
7525:New Covenant
7476:(Scriptures)
7421:Christianity
7339:(since 1994)
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6650:Christianity
6636:Christianity
6213:uncanonical
6212:
6196:uncanonical
6195:
6070:Hierotheus I
6025:Gerasimus II
6020:Parthenius I
5935:Nicholas III
5854:Alexander II
5789:Sophronius I
5719:Apollinarius
5699:Theodosius I
5689:Dioscorus II
5621:Shenouda III
5606:Macarius III
5591:Demetrius II
5521:Gabriel VIII
5246:Alexander II
5196:Theodosius I
5186:Dioscorus II
5129:Theophilus I
5114:Athanasius I
5004:prior to the
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4781:15th–16th c.
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4432:archdioceses
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4210:Saint Helena
4181:
4085:South Africa
4075:Sierra Leone
3880:Burkina Faso
3783:1974–2008 AD
3778:1924–1974 AD
3773:1821–1924 AD
3768:1453–1821 AD
3763:1204–1453 AD
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3364:. Retrieved
3360:the original
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3288:. Retrieved
3284:the original
3278:
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3231:|title=
3211:. Retrieved
3204:
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3184:the original
3179:
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3158:|title=
3138:. Retrieved
3131:
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3059:December 27,
3057:. Retrieved
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2586:South Africa
2578:Johannesburg
2569:, seated in
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2483:, seated in
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2387:Burkina Faso
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2127:South Africa
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1946:
1921:". Like the
1887:
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1877:
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1737:Saint titles
1717:Architecture
1710:Other topics
1415:Jesus Prayer
1326:
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1279:
1270:Nicene Creed
1245:Holy Trinity
1220:Apophaticism
1170:15th–16th c.
1147:Great Schism
787:Estonia (MP)
775:
770:Moldova (MP)
745:Estonia (EP)
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701:
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523:Patriarchate
505:Organization
471:Christianity
458: /
456:Resurrection
454: /
428:View of Mary
426:
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374:Hagia Sophia
302:Independence
255:Headquarters
116:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
8545:Persecution
8480:Christendom
8473:Cooperation
8410:Charismatic
8321:Holy Spirit
8230:Natural law
8193:Holy orders
8042:Christology
8035:Holy Spirit
7904:Pentecostal
7884:Evangelical
7879:Charismatic
7723:Monasticism
7715:Middle Ages
7678:Constantine
7621:Crucifixion
7503:Foundations
7272:(1555–1663)
7219:(since 919)
7189:Middle Ages
7156:(since 638)
7136:(since 301)
7053:(1518–1964)
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6808:(1204–1964)
6800:(since 330)
6680:light green
6226:Ugo Roberti
6178:Juan (John)
6159:(1276–1954)
6145:Theodore II
6130:Nicholas VI
6115:Meletius II
6000:Metrophanes
5995:Gerasimus I
5945:Nicholas IV
5920:Gregory III
5905:Nicholas II
5884:Eleutherius
5659:Timothy III
5626:Tawadros II
5536:Matthew III
5511:Gabriel VII
5446:Benjamin II
5421:Gabriel III
5376:Macarius II
5356:Shenouda II
5311:Michael III
5191:Timothy III
5139:Dioscorus I
5109:Alexander I
5074:Demetrius I
4693:Scandinavia
4320:Theodore II
4137:recognition
4090:South Sudan
3980:Ivory Coast
3758:717–1204 AD
3352:Missionalia
2825:Mount Kenya
2754:Upper Egypt
2730:South Sudan
2623:Leontopolis
2551:as well as
2441:Brazzaville
2425:Addis Ababa
2333:slackened.
2279:Theodore II
1840:continent.
1490:Prayer rope
1410:Iconostasis
1400:Euchologion
1385:Apolytikion
1260:Metousiosis
1225:Chrismation
857:Scandinavia
563:Monasticism
518:Autocephaly
452:Crucifixion
312:Recognition
283:Possessions
162:Orientation
8459:Prosperity
8435:Liberation
8375:Cathedrals
8360:Pilgrimage
8345:Literature
8222:Philosophy
8158:Sacraments
8131:Four marks
8092:Protestant
8067:Born again
7864:Anabaptist
7854:Protestant
7796:Influences
7758:Modern era
7462:By country
7213:(725–1451)
7205:(568–1751)
7193:(476–1517)
7078:(280–1552)
6912:Alexandria
6669:light blue
6120:Nicholas V
6085:Callinicus
6040:Cosmas III
6010:Joannicius
6005:Nicephorus
5960:Philotheus
5940:Gregory IV
5915:Gregory II
5895:Nicholas I
5799:Michael II
5774:Politianus
5734:Theodore I
5694:Timothy IV
5654:Timothy II
5571:John XVIII
5546:Matthew IV
5496:Michael VI
5491:Gabriel VI
5486:Matthew II
5466:Gabriel IV
5381:Gabriel II
5371:Michael IV
5346:Philotheos
5326:Macarius I
5321:Cosmas III
5306:Shenouda I
5296:Michael II
5256:Theodore I
5221:Benjamin I
5216:Andronicus
5211:Anastasius
5161:Timothy II
5064:Agrippinus
5002:Patriarchs
4640:Assemblies
4521:Epiphanius
4473:Anastasios
4449:George III
4315:Alexandria
4192:(Portugal)
4150:Somaliland
4070:Seychelles
4035:Mozambique
4020:Mauritania
4005:Madagascar
3960:The Gambia
3895:Cape Verde
3723:Autonomous
3407:: 260–289.
3366:2006-12-07
3290:2021-02-23
3246:Literature
3213:2021-11-06
3190:2021-11-06
3140:2021-11-06
2934:References
2815:Mozambique
2660:Heliopolis
2634:Madagascar
2606:Lubumbashi
2567:Hermopolis
2549:Free State
2515:Seychelles
2493:Mauritania
2369:Alexandria
2363:Patriarch
2319:Offikialoi
2299:subdeacons
2232:Aegean Sea
2200:Petros VII
2196:missionary
2146:Tanganyika
2084:Alexandria
2052:Nicholas I
2047:Registrum.
1995:Athanasius
1984:Alexandria
1967:Patriarch
1908:, and all
1898:Pentapolis
1890:Alexandria
1859:after the
1834:Alexandria
1591:Great Lent
1470:Paraklesis
1450:Omophorion
1405:Holy Water
1304:Philokalia
963:Montenegro
792:ROCOR (MP)
782:Crete (EP)
755:China (MP)
750:Japan (MP)
726:Autonomous
604:Alexandria
445:Background
368:Mosaic of
259:Alexandria
240:Portuguese
178:Septuagint
110:March 2012
80:newspapers
8535:Criticism
8485:Ecumenism
8449:Mysticism
8415:Democracy
8405:Anarchism
8392:Movements
8355:Mythology
8333:Catechism
8328:Education
8245:Evolution
8168:Eucharist
8151:Canon law
8109:Theotokos
8104:Mariology
8062:Salvation
8052:Tradition
7899:Methodist
7859:Adventist
7693:Chalcedon
7115:Patriarch
7070:Patriarch
7039:2nd cent.
7030:Patriarch
6977:Jerusalem
6973:Patriarch
6918:1st cent.
6908:Patriarch
6835:1st cent.
6825:Patriarch
6778:Patriarch
6767:1st cent.
6751:1st cent.
6742:Patriarch
6729:apostolic
6722:Pentarchy
6708:Antiquity
6659:bold blue
6654:apostolic
6147:(current)
6140:Peter VII
6035:Cosmas II
5990:Cyril III
5980:Silvester
5975:Joachim I
5970:Gregory V
5900:Gregory I
5844:George II
5809:Eutychius
5794:Michael I
5779:Eustatius
5669:Peter III
5649:Proterius
5628:(current)
5611:Joseph II
5581:Peter VII
5576:Mark VIII
5561:John XVII
5506:John XIII
5476:Gabriel V
5471:Matthew I
5436:John VIII
5406:Cyril III
5386:Michael V
5351:Zacharias
5316:Gabriel I
5301:Cosmas II
5286:Simeon II
5261:Michael I
5166:Peter III
5124:Timothy I
5084:Dionysius
5053:Markianos
5019:(founder)
4497:Rastislav
4382:Porfirije
4339:Jerusalem
4025:Mauritius
3753:33–717 AD
3301:(1975) .
2746:Ptolemais
2740:Port Said
2646:Mauritius
2561:Swaziland
2525:Cape Town
2521:Good Hope
2358:Patriarch
2204:patriarch
2088:Australia
1948:Pentarchy
1801:romanized
1601:Dormition
1525:Vestments
1520:Troparion
1515:Sticheron
1505:Semantron
1495:Prosphora
1420:Kontakion
1328:Theotokos
1281:Oikonomia
1240:Hesychasm
1122:Pentarchy
1090:Jerusalem
934:churches:
614:Jerusalem
538:Canon law
491:Orthodoxy
460:Ascension
390:Structure
273:Territory
173:Scripture
8604:Category
8589:Category
8454:Pacifism
8268:features
8252:Politics
8205:Ablution
8173:Marriage
8077:Catholic
8007:Theology
7914:Reformed
7894:Lutheran
7889:Holiness
7869:Anglican
7839:Catholic
7743:Crusades
7688:Nicaea I
7638:Apostles
7611:Miracles
7606:Parables
7596:Ministry
7586:Nativity
7550:timeline
7447:Prophets
7442:Glossary
7034:Carthage
6762:Holy See
6646:primates
6585:Category
6075:Artemius
5889:Mark III
5879:Elias II
5864:Cyril II
5849:Leontius
5834:Arsenius
5769:Cosmas I
5764:Peter VI
5754:Peter IV
5744:George I
5729:Eulogius
5684:John III
5616:Cyril VI
5601:John XIX
5586:Cyril IV
5566:Mark VII
5556:Peter VI
5551:John XVI
5516:John XIV
5501:John XII
5426:John VII
5416:John VII
5396:Mark III
5366:Cyril II
5291:Joseph I
5251:Cosmas I
5241:Simeon I
5231:John III
5201:Peter IV
5119:Peter II
5104:Achillas
5079:Heraclas
5059:Celadion
5048:Eumenius
5033:Kedronos
5010:(43–451)
4899:primates
4893:The ROC
4638:Diaspora
4389:Bulgaria
4216: /
4212: /
4205:(France)
4199: /
4177: /
4173: /
4125:Zimbabwe
4100:Tanzania
3950:Ethiopia
3945:Eswatini
3925:Djibouti
3890:Cameroon
3875:Botswana
3725:churches
3696:churches
3599:Archived
3586:Archived
3555:Archived
3460:(1956).
3436:(1989).
3222:cite web
3149:cite web
3053:Crux Now
2907:See also
2784:Zimbabwe
2736:Pelusium
2722:Khartoum
2627:Ismailia
2616:Kinshasa
2582:Pretoria
2537:Northern
2513:and the
2511:Tanzania
2481:Carthage
2459:Cameroon
2435:Botswana
2307:Zimbabwe
1969:Mark III
1925:and the
1914:Apostles
1902:Ethiopia
1867:in 451.
1849:Melkites
1821:, is an
1682:Kassiani
1380:Akathist
1310:Phronema
1298:Palamism
1287:Akribeia
1196:Theology
943:Abkhazia
932:National
634:Bulgaria
575:Bratstvo
513:Autonomy
462:of Jesus
395:Theology
381:Overview
348:a series
346:Part of
220:Language
188:Theology
8518:Related
8311:Trinity
8276:Culture
8240:Science
8210:Hygiene
8200:Mission
8183:Penance
8163:Baptism
8099:Worship
8072:Liturgy
8020:Trinity
7931:Eastern
7909:Quakers
7874:Baptist
7831:Western
7821:members
7591:Baptism
7545:History
7535:Worship
7437:Outline
7347:Related
7119:Armenia
6944:(since
6930:(since
6829:Antioch
6765:(since
6590:Commons
6301:Tommaso
6110:Photius
6095:Nicanor
6050:Cyprian
6045:Matthew
6015:Paisius
5965:Mark VI
5930:Mark IV
5859:John VI
5829:Elias I
5759:Peter V
5724:John IV
5704:Gaianus
5679:John II
5596:Cyril V
5541:Mark VI
5531:John XV
5481:John XI
5456:Mark IV
5451:Peter V
5441:John IX
5401:John VI
5341:Abraham
5336:Mina II
5276:Mark II
5271:John IV
5226:Agathon
5181:John II
5134:Cyril I
5099:Peter I
5094:Theonas
5089:Maximus
5028:Avilius
5023:Anianus
4803:Liturgy
4718:History
4673:Germany
4653:Austria
4516:Ukraine
4504:America
4468:Albania
4418:Ilia II
4413:Georgia
4401:Romania
4355:Junior
4327:Antioch
4201:Réunion
4197:Mayotte
4188:Madeira
4183:(Spain)
4179:Melilla
4110:Tunisia
4080:Somalia
4065:Senegal
4050:Nigeria
4040:Namibia
4030:Morocco
3995:Liberia
3990:Lesotho
3940:Eritrea
3910:Comoros
3885:Burundi
3860:Algeria
3746:History
2808:Bishops
2798:Burundi
2760:Tripoli
2699:Nigeria
2693:of the
2681:Nairobi
2656:Memphis
2650:Réunion
2642:Mayotte
2638:Comoros
2608:in the
2602:Katanga
2592:Kampala
2557:Namibia
2553:Lesotho
2533:Eastern
2531:of the
2501:Tunisia
2497:Morocco
2489:Algeria
2411:Liberia
2301:in the
2255:primate
2073:Lebanon
2011:Ephesus
1959:History
1918:Œcumene
1838:African
1815:
1803::
1395:Ectenia
1321:Theosis
1109:History
1042:Seventh
948:Belarus
837:Germany
817:Austria
740:Finland
685:America
677:de jure
659:Albania
639:Georgia
629:Romania
609:Antioch
568:Degrees
558:Deacons
553:Priests
548:Bishops
405:Liturgy
397: (
322:Members
291:Founder
244:Swahili
232:English
210:Primate
94:scholar
8235:Ethics
8116:Saints
8025:Father
7944:Church
7556:spread
7520:Gospel
7510:Church
7452:People
7041:–1076)
6238:Pietro
6030:Samuel
5955:Mark V
5925:Niphon
5869:Sabbas
5739:John V
5714:Zoilus
5664:John I
5526:Mark V
5461:John X
5391:John V
5266:Mina I
5206:Damian
5176:John I
5069:Julian
5043:Justus
5038:Primus
4756:Raskol
4668:France
4663:Canada
4533:Stefan
4509:Tikhon
4480:Poland
4456:Greece
4444:Cyprus
4406:Daniel
4394:Daniil
4377:Serbia
4370:Kirill
4365:Russia
4332:John X
4220:
4203:
4190:
4120:Zambia
4115:Uganda
4055:Rwanda
4010:Malawi
3970:Guinea
3865:Angola
3504:
3481:
3446:
3422:
3384:
3335:
3311:
3265:
2838:Arusha
2831:Kisumu
2802:Rwanda
2792:Harare
2788:Angola
2778:Lusaka
2774:Malawi
2770:Zambia
2670:Bukoba
2666:Mwanza
2648:, and
2596:Uganda
2559:, and
2547:, and
2539:, and
2499:, and
2413:, and
2403:Guinea
2395:Gambia
2236:Greece
2224:Muslim
2220:clergy
2216:Africa
2173:Cyprus
2135:Uganda
2129:, and
2065:Greece
2027:Coptic
2015:schism
2007:Nicaea
1943:church
1910:Africa
1861:schism
1465:Praxis
1275:Nepsis
1152:Russia
1085:Moscow
1056:Eighth
1027:Fourth
1017:Second
973:UOC–KP
968:Turkey
958:Latvia
832:France
827:Canada
654:Poland
649:Greece
644:Cyprus
624:Serbia
619:Russia
543:Clergy
350:on the
277:Africa
248:Yoruba
236:French
228:Arabic
199:Polity
96:
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8444:Right
8350:Music
8301:Jesus
8266:Other
8121:Angel
7576:Jesus
7566:Early
7515:Creed
7484:Canon
7472:Bible
7432:Index
7122:(301)
7022:Other
6726:(five
6701:Early
6678:bold/
6100:Nilus
6090:Jacob
5819:Isaac
5749:Cyrus
5281:James
5236:Isaac
4847:Other
4566:Sinai
4175:Ceuta
4095:Sudan
4045:Niger
4000:Libya
3985:Kenya
3965:Ghana
3955:Gabon
3930:Egypt
3870:Benin
2821:Nyeri
2764:Libya
2750:Minya
2726:Sudan
2718:Nubia
2707:Benin
2703:Niger
2685:Kenya
2571:Tanta
2485:Tunis
2453:Gabon
2449:Congo
2445:Gabon
2399:Ghana
2383:Accra
2247:Egypt
2234:near
2208:faith
2154:Kenya
2142:Kenya
2115:Cairo
2101:Egypt
2069:Syria
2041:with
1999:Cyril
1906:Egypt
1894:Libya
1851:" by
1390:Artos
1293:Ousia
1255:Icons
1080:Jassy
1061:Ninth
1037:Sixth
1032:Fifth
1022:Third
1012:First
953:Italy
735:Sinai
267:Egypt
263:Cairo
224:Greek
101:JSTOR
87:books
8440:Left
8340:Flag
8306:Mary
7817:list
6746:Rome
6731:sees
5709:Paul
4791:2018
4786:1996
4485:Sawa
4105:Togo
4015:Mali
3905:Chad
3502:ISBN
3479:ISBN
3444:ISBN
3420:ISBN
3382:ISBN
3333:ISBN
3309:ISBN
3263:ISBN
3235:help
3162:help
3061:2019
2823:and
2800:and
2786:and
2728:and
2711:Togo
2709:and
2580:and
2473:and
2467:Chad
2451:and
2443:and
2421:Axum
2415:Mali
2212:Arab
2071:and
2009:and
1997:and
1813:lit.
1783:The
1722:Folk
1603:Fast
1435:Lity
1180:2018
1175:1996
286:None
261:and
146:Seal
73:news
8296:Art
8030:Son
8015:God
7117:of
7072:of
7032:of
6982:451
6975:of
6946:451
6932:451
6910:of
6827:of
6788:451
6780:of
6744:of
6648:in
6634:in
5824:Job
4276:of
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2171:of
2133:in
2113:in
2005:of
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