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Prince

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then that one is for a Prince of the blood, the first for a principality. Be aware that the absence of a separate title for a prince of the blood may not always mean no such title exists; alternatively, the existence of a word does not imply there is also a reality in the linguistic territory concerned; it may very well be used exclusively to render titles in other languages, regardless whether there is a historical link with any (which often means that linguistic tradition is adopted)
3331: 2786: 2859: 4099: 3519: 2987: 2165: 1732: 552: 1337:" or simply "prince", whereas the wives of male monarchs take the female equivalent (e.g., empress, queen) of their husband's title. In Brazil, Portugal and Spain, however, the husband of a female monarch is accorded the masculine equivalent of her title (e.g., emperor, king), at least after he fathered her heir. In previous epochs, husbands of queens regnant were often deemed entitled to the 1253: 3047:
In each case, the title is followed (when available) by the female form and then (not always available, and obviously rarely applicable to a prince of the blood without a principality) the name of the territory associated with it, each separated by a slash. If a second title (or set) is also given,
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Applying these essentially western concepts, and terminology, to other cultures even when they don't do so, is common but in many respects rather dubious. Different (historical, religious...) backgrounds have also begot significantly different dynastic and nobiliary systems, which are poorly
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Other princes derive their title not from dynastic membership as such, but from inheritance of a title named for a specific and historical territory. The family's possession of prerogatives or properties in that territory might be long past. Such were most of the "princedoms" of France's
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Etymologically, we can discern the following traditions (some languages followed a historical link, e.g. within the Holy Roman Empire, not their language family; some even fail to follow the same logic for certain other aristocratic titles):
1380:, often have specific rules determining their relative hierarchy and a variety of titles, which may distinguish between those whose offspring can be in line for the succession or not, or specifically who is mother to the heir to the throne. 1153:
kings. Always facing the scepticism of Saint-Simon and like-minded courtiers, these quasi-royal aristocrats' assumption of the princely title as a personal, rather than territorial, designation encountered some resistance. In writing
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The above is essentially the story of European, Christian dynasties and other nobility, also 'exported' to their colonial and other overseas territories and otherwise adopted by rather westernized societies elsewhere (e.g. Haiti).
3908:(왕자, 王子, lit. "king's son"), referring to princes from non-Korean royal families. Princes and principalities in continental Europe are almost always confused with dukes and duchies in Korean speech, both being translated as 4225:, this can affect princehood in several ways, such as the style of the ruler (e.g. with a secondary title meaning son or servant of a named divinity), but also the mode of succession (even reincarnation and recognition). 1193:(princely count) embraced but elevated the German equivalent of the intermediate French, English and Spanish nobles. In the Holy Roman Empire, these nobles rose to dynastic status by preserving from the Imperial crown ( 1078:
gradually became the norm in the Holy Roman Empire by the end of the 18th century, another means of distinguishing the monarch from other members of his dynasty became necessary. Gradual substitution of the title of
2927:. In 14th their ruling role was taken by Lithuanian princes, which used the title of Grand Prince of Lithuania and Ruthenia. With the rise of cossacks, many former Ukrainian princes were incorporated into the new 1529:, meaning "son, descendant"). However, some princely titles develop in unusual ways, such as adoption of a style for dynasts which is not pegged to the ruler's title, but rather continues an old tradition (e.g., " 4163:
in Napoleonic fashion). Otherwise, most of the styles for members of ruling families do not lend themselves well to English translation. Nonetheless, in general the princely style has gradually replaced the
666:. He also tasked his grandsons as summer rulers of the city when most of the government were on holiday in the country or attending religious rituals, and, for that task, granted them the title of princeps. 1718:. These included the princedoms of Arches-Charleville, Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Chalais, Château-Regnault, Guéménée, Martigues, Mercœur, Sedan, Talmond, Tingrey, and the "kingship" of Yvetot, among others. 3394:, this is expressed in either of a number of titles (supposing different exact relations): sayid, sharif; these are retained even when too remote from any line of succession to be a member of any dynasty. 1410:
Although the arrangement set out above is the one that is most commonly understood, there are also different systems. Depending on country, epoch, and translation, other usages of "prince" are possible.
4059:(formerly Siam), the title of Prince was divided into three classes depending on the rank of their mothers. Those who were born of a king and had a royal mother (a queen or princess consort) are titled 1447: 1432: 1071: 2104:
Though these offices may not be reserved legally for members of the ruling dynasty, in some traditions they are filled by dynasts, a fact which may be reflected in the style of the office, e.g. "
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In Iraq, the direct descendants of previous Emirs from the largest tribes, who ruled the kingdoms before modern statehood, use the title of Sheikh or Prince as the progeny of royalty.
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Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)
3879:(군, 君, lit. "prince"). These included the descendants of the king up to the grandsons of illegitimate sons of the king and the crown prince, and up to the great grandsons of 2809:("Prince of Peace") by his king for negotiating the 1795 double peace treaty of Basilea, by which the revolutionary French republic made peace with Prussia and with Spain. 3261:
Ukrainian: Княжич/Кяжна (Kniazhych/Kniazhna), Королевич/Королівна (Korolevych/Korolivna), Принц/Принцеса (Prynts/Pryntsesa), Гетьманич/Гетьманівна (Hetmanych/Hetmanivna)
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Various monarchies provide for different modes in which princes of the dynasty can temporarily or permanently share in the style and/or office of the monarch, e.g. as
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was borne by rulers of territories that were either substantially smaller than those of or exercised fewer of the rights of sovereignty than did emperors and kings. A
5183: 1555:), or descends from a ruler whose princely title or sovereign status was not de jure hereditary, but attributed to descendants as an international courtesy, (e.g., 436: 2253:
The kings of France started to bestow the style of prince, as a title among the nobility, from the 16th century onwards. These titles were created by elevating a
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with a host of additional titles, reflecting his claim as political successor to the various conquered states. Princes of the blood, male, were given the style
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Some monarchies even have a practice in which the monarch can formally abdicate in favour of his heir and yet retain a kingly title with executive power, e.g.
4332:. Some Christian churches also believe that since all Christians, like Jesus Christ, are children of God, then they too are princes and princesses of Heaven. 2259:
to the nominal status of a principality—although prerogatives of sovereignty were never conceded in the letters patent. Princely titles self-assumed by the
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by France's kings. The last branch of the house used the style of Prince of Courtenay from the 17th century. The style passed to the Dukes of Bauffremont.
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of some high-ranking European families who, however, never exercised dynastic sovereignty and whose cadets are not entitled to share the princely title,
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The Kazakh khanates between the Russian and Qing empires : central Eurasian international relations during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
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of a sovereign's family. The term may be broadly used of persons in various cultures, continents or eras. In Europe, it is the title legally borne by
5163:"Table of Personal Salutes, 11 Gun Salutes". The India Office and Burma Office List for 1945: 43. 1945. Table of Personal Salutes, Salutes of 11 Guns 4061: 2513:(originally a lordship of the House of Bourbon, it was inherited by the Counts of La Vauguyon, who used the style of Prince of Carency for the heir) 1391:
often accompanying the title of a dynastic prince, may be awarded/withheld separately (as a compromise or consolation prize, in some sense, e.g.,
1373: 2016: 4873: 3996:. They acknowledged the Emperor as their imperial sovereign till the empire's dissolution in 1947 and subsequently acceded to the newly formed 976:, nor being subject to any higher jurisdiction. Most small territories designated as principalities during feudal eras were allodial, e.g. the 4888: 3871:, the title "Prince" was used for the king's male-line descendants. The title was divided into two: the king's legitimate son used the title 1884: 899:
or quasi-sovereign, i.e., exercising substantial (though not all) prerogatives associated with monarchs of independent nations, such as the
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owned his lands and exercised prerogatives over the subjects in his territory absolutely, owing no feudal homage or duty as a vassal to a
4413:" which are all translated as Prince. The titles are used to this day to address the Hazrat Ishaans in regards to their relations to the 844:, e.g. the Princes of Asturias (Spain), Grão Pará (Brazil, formerly), Orange (Netherlands), Viana (Navarre, formerly), Wales (U.K.), etc. 5224: 865:, respectively, Bidache (Gramont), Marcillac (La Rochefoucauld), Tonnay-Charente (Mortemart), Poix (Noailles), Léon (Rohan-Chabot), etc. 1114:
This distinction had evolved before the 18th century (although Liechtenstein long remained an exception, with cadets and females using
4722: 2000: 3390:(in itself below princely rank) for all members of the royal family. In families (often reigning dynasties) which claim descent from 2237:
In several countries of the European continent, such as France, prince can be an aristocratic title of someone having a high rank of
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or were granted to Polish nobles by foreign monarchs, as the law in Poland forbade the king from dividing nobility by granting them
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Between Two Worlds: A Comparative Study of the Representations of Pagan Lithuania in the Chronicles of the Teutonic Order and Rus'
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is Lieutenant of the Grand Master and acting head of the order. The election of a permanent successor has been delayed due to the
4744: 4073:: literally, "Male Celestial Lord"). Those born of a king and a commoner, or children of Chaofas and royal consorts, are tilted 3859:
lit., Princess Consort). The former is the higher title of a male member of the Imperial family while the latter is the lower.
3444:) and the title referring to them would be the title of Khanzadeh. Princes as people who got a title from the King are called " 3800:, however, is more commonly translated as "Duke" to avoid confusion with the following royal ranks in the Imperial Household: 2487: 2464:: used recognized princely titles, but the lordships of Condé and Conti were never formally created principalities by the King 4838: 3343:
In Netherlands, Belgium, France, Italy, Ukraine, Japan, Lithuania, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Belarus and Hungary the title of
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In other cases, such titular princedoms are created in chief of an event, such as a treaty or a victory. Examples include:
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Lords who exercised lawful authority over territories and people within a feudal hierarchy were also sometimes regarded as
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Generically, cadets of some non-sovereign families whose head bears the non-dynastic title of prince (or, less commonly,
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Certain religious offices may be considered of princely rank, or imply comparable temporal rights. The Prince-Popes,
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conferred the title "Prince of Spain" to be hereditary on his children and grandchildren in the male and female line.
2279:. These titles held no official place in the hierarchy of the nobility, but were often treated as ranking just below 2212: 1880: 1847: 1779: 1293: 599: 4128: 3548: 3016: 2194: 1761: 581: 4475:. The title Prince is prevailing also as a custom (opinio juris) on the occasion of its long use as members of the 1825: 5272: 4913: 2755:
This can even occur in a monarchy within which an identical but real and substantive feudal title exists, such as
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the highest degree of official nobility. Members of older dynasties, whose realms were eventually annexed to the
1938: 1400: 919:. In this sense, "prince" is used of any and all rulers, regardless of actual title or precise rank. This is the 70: 3891:
wasn't limited to the royal family. It was also granted as an honorary title to the king's father-in-law and to
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Serbian: Кнез/Кнегиња (Knez/Kneginja), Краљевић/Краљевна (Kraljević/Kraljevna), Принц/Принцеза (Princ/Princeza)
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Russian: Князь/Княгиня (Knyaz/Knyagina/Knyazhna), Tsarevich/Tsarevna, Korolyevich/Korolyevna, Prints/Printsessa
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Bosnian: Кнез/Кнегиња (Knez/Kneginja), Краљевић/Краљевна (Kraljević/Kraljevna), Принц/Принцеза (Princ/Princeza)
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are translated into English as "prince", but they reflect not only different but mutually exclusive concepts.
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in the family's possession. These titles were borne by courtesy and preserved by tradition, not law, e.g. the
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Nancy Shields Kollmann, “Collateral Succession in Kievan Rus’.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 14 (1990): 377-87.
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or as lord of a significant fief, but not ruling any actual territory and without any necessary link to the
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One of several passages explaining that regenerate men are both children of God and co-heirs with His son
1928: 1873: 1138:". Note that the princely title was used as a prefix to his Christian name, which also became customary. 3902:
As noble titles no longer exist in modern Korea, the English word "Prince" is now usually translated as
3766:, lit. princes) which refers to princes of all ranks in general. For example, 摩納哥親王 (Prince of Monaco). 2105: 1832: 1221:
enforcement; and the habit of inter-marrying with sovereign dynasties. By the 19th century, cadets of a
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A Western model was sometimes copied by emancipated colonial regimes (e.g. Bokassa I's short-lived
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in some monarchies use a specific princely title associated with a territory within the monarch's
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occurred, and became customary for cadets in all German dynasties except in the grand duchies of
573: 566: 43: 17: 4079:(พระองค์เจ้า). The children of Chaofas and commoners, or children of Phra Ong Chaos, are titled 3952: 3752:(大公, lit., Grand Duke) if one want to emphasize that it is a very high rank but below the King ( 1590:
In some dynasties, a specific style other than prince has become customary for dynasts, such as
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had the parallel meaning of "princess" as well. Princes can also be sons of provincial kings (
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hereditarily since 700 years. The legal ground within international law is customary law (
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of a reigning ducal family, remains best known to history by the generic dynastic title, "
805:) were sometimes also authorized to use the princely title, e.g. von Carolath-Beuthen, de 8: 2698: 2426: 1263: 1202: 1067: 912: 818: 744: 3721:, e.g. 菲利普親王 (Prince Philip). For the son of the ruler, prince is usually translated as 3411:
In the Ottoman Empire, the sovereign of imperial rank (incorrectly known in the west as
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could only be legally occupied by one dynast at a time, holders of such other titles as
915:, there were as many as two hundred such territories, especially in Italy, Germany, and 689:) or to non-reigning descendants, the title referring to sovereigns, former sovereigns' 80: 5247: 4867: 3157: 2970: 2840: 2828: 2790: 2773: 2563: 2559: 2441: 2437: 2276: 2151:), though sometimes also conferred on powerful regents who exercised executive powers. 2127: 1974: 1801: 1681: 1625: 1456: 1127: 900: 874:
The original but now less common use of the word was the application of the Latin word
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monarchies. Some monarchies used a specific princely title for their heirs, such as
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Sometimes a specific title is commonly used by various dynasties in a region, e.g.
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before the 13th century, either from translations of a native title into the Latin
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was conferred upon by the Emperor to the hereditary Indian rulers of the numerous
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the title Sultan was used for lords from a ruling dynasty (direct descendants of
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Persia (Iran)—Princes as members of a royal family, are referred to by the title
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to the family's original title. This tended to proliferate unwieldy titles (e.g.
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Subh E Noor, Programm 19th Jan 2019, 92NewsHD; recorded and published on YouTube
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However, in cultures which allow the ruler to have several wives (e.g., four in
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and the classical system of government that eventually gave way to the European
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in monarchies, and borne by courtesy by members of formerly reigning dynasties.
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were generally tolerated by the king and used at the royal court, outside the
5236: 4848: 4674: 4549: 4480: 4417: 4362: 4329: 4242: 4185: 4075: 4066: 3875:(대군, 大君, literally "grand prince"), but any other male royals used the title 3622: 3453: 3445: 3402: 2920: 2824: 2813: 2317: 2113: 2027: 1984: 1858: 1793: 1650:
to princes of the blood, typically attached to a feudal noble title, such as
1617: 1496: 1330: 1058:, and prince could only differentiate themselves by adding the name of their 1023: 848: 837: 795: 412: 148: 143: 138: 4699: 3895:(공신, 功臣, lit. "servant of merit") and was only conditionally hereditary for 2350: 1541:" in Habsburg Austria), claims dynastic succession to a lost monarchy (e.g. 5133: 5001: 4988: 4975: 4962: 4949: 4574: 4502: 4497: 4484: 4269: 4265: 4254: 4169: 3977: 3713:, lit. King of the Commandery). Only family of the Emperor can be entitled 3661:, prince (in the sense of royal family member) had no special title. Since 3626: 3491: 3487: 3441: 3359:) has occurred in Germany and Austria but then one rank below the title of 2802: 2457: 2242: 2121: 2109: 2043: 2023: 1854: 1696: 1667: 1636: 1218: 1131: 1030:
had an equal right to the family's hereditary titles. While titles such as
643: 639: 534:(head), meaning "the first, foremost, the chief, most distinguished, noble 469: 241: 205: 153: 128: 123: 4828: 2785: 1666:
in France, the Count of Flanders in Belgium, and the Count of Syracuse in
4483:. The international legal ground is furthermore an accreditation made by 4406: 4374: 4354: 4333: 4246: 4194: 4172:", which does not particularly connote dynastic rank to Westerners, e.g. 4036: 3969: 3686: 3662: 3658: 3294:
Greek (Modern, colloquial): Πρίγκηπας/Πριγκήπισσα (Prinkipas/Prinkipissa)
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The triumphant generals who led their troops to victory often received a
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Some princely titles are derived from those of national rulers, such as
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Belarusian: Karalevich/Karalewna, Prynts/Pryntsesa, Knyazhych/Knyazhnya
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accepts that, by the end of the 17th century, the heir apparent to the
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Cassell's Latin Dictionary, ed. Marchant & Charles, 260th thousand
4439:) due to standardized practice in state protocols that has risen to a 3609:
It's crucial to use the proper title while speaking to members of the
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Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg
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to such an extent that a renowned imperial general who belonged to a
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Histoire Genealogique et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de France
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Greek (Medieval, formal): Πρίγκηψ/Πριγκήπισσα (Prinkips/Prinkipissa)
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For the often specific terminology concerning an heir apparent, see
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society. In this sense, a prince is a ruler of a territory that is
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Substantively, it became the fashion from the 17th century for the
783: 720: 694: 678: 663: 517: 496: 481: 391: 334: 313: 293: 283: 236: 231: 188: 165: 32: 4518: 3675:, lit. King), the former highest title which was then replaced by 3170: 2776:
in the empire of reunited Germany, under the Hohenzollern dynasty.
2759: 2633:, used by the Dukes of Bauffremont after the Courtenay inheritance 2626:(the heirs of the Dukes of Rohan used the style of Prince of Léon) 2491: 2339: 2307: 2060:
In the same tradition, some self-proclaimed monarchs of so-called
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of even a quite small territory might come to be referred to as a
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Bulgarian (phonetically spelt): Knyaz/Knyaginya, Prints/Printsesa
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royal family, their influence in the foundation of the state of
3168:-derivate for princes of the blood) an equivalent of the German 2961:—sometimes after first being allowed to use the higher title of 1684:(Savoy), but it was the fact that their owners were of princely 4936:
Joseon Dynasty Legal Data - National Database of Korean History
4918:
Joseon Dynasty Legal Data - National Database of Korean History
4656:(in French). Paris: Compagnie des Libraires. pp. 543, 545. 4414: 4410: 4210: 4198: 4165: 3786: 3614: 3387: 3336: 3284: 3135: 2716: 2575: 2510: 2303: 2283:, since they were often inherited (or assumed) by ducal heirs: 2094: 2047: 1869: 1843: 1388: 1214: 977: 810: 740: 686: 489: 381: 355: 339: 308: 210: 4217:
was a prince of the Roman Catholic Church during his lifetime.
4202:, still exist as distinct titles in kingdoms all over Africa. 2088: 476:) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. 5217: 5120: 5107: 5094: 5081: 5068: 5055: 5042: 4691: 4666: 4564: 4293: 3386:—in several monarchies it remains customary to use the title 3351:(without membership in a ruling dynasty), above the title of 2907: 1944: 1934: 1899: 1476: 1377: 1353: 988: 961: 841: 826: 613: 511: 344: 324: 262: 4804:
Queen of The Desert: The Extraordinary Life of Gertrude Bell
4616:"Fürst - Origins and cognates of the title", 2006, webpage: 4389:, who descends from the 12th Imam´s little brother and heir 3237:
Croatian: Knez/Kneginja, Kraljević/Kraljevna, Princ/Princeza
2874:, the titles of prince dated either to the times before the 2478:: used by the Dukes of Vendôme, then the Dukes of Penthièvre 1205:
in 1648) the exercise of such sovereign prerogatives as the
5015: 4559: 4512: 4402: 4300:; and in the Christian faith he is also referred to as the 4234: 4023: 3796:
Japanese modern nobility) before the present constitution.
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Slovene: Knez/Kneginja, Princ/Princesa, Kraljevič/Kraljična
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established the formal position of monarch on the basis of
465: 267: 215: 200: 118: 102: 4393:. As such they blessed certain heads of states based on a 3508: 3378:
It therefore makes sense to treat these per civilization.
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Scottish Gaelic: Prionnsa/Bana-phrionnsa, Flath/Ban-fhlath
1714:, so resented for their pretentiousness in the memoirs of 1213:
of military troops and the right to wage war and contract
987:
in the general sense, especially if they held the rank of
3319:
Lithuanian: Kunigaikštis/Kunigaikštienė, Princas/Princese
2923:
obeyed their oldest brother, who was taking the title of
2347: 888: 3451:
In Indian Muslim dynasties, the most common titles were
2749:, style of Prince de Turenne used by cadets of the house 1586:, died before he could ascend to the throne of Portugal. 1376:), these women, sometimes collectively referred to as a 758:
and secular monarchs to specific individuals and to the
638:), became the usual title of the informal leader of the 3189:
Faroese: Fúrsti/Fúrstafrúa/Fúrstinna, Prinsur/Prinsessa
2328:
Ancient principalities seated in the Kingdom of France
1481:, etc., are usually translated as "prince" in English. 1068:
Karl, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Neukastell-Kleeburg
855:
families to assume a princely title, associated with a
5207:
Princely States in British India and talaqdars in Oudh
3637:(Crown Prince); A blood prince is officially known as 3095:
Monegasque: Principu/Principessa, Principu/Principessa
3741:
lit., Son of the King), e.g. 查爾斯王子 (Prince Charles).
1474: 4397:
and were admitted to royalty with titles including "
3913: 3903: 3744:
As a title of nobility, prince can be translated as
3621:, and inappropriate use might be uncomfortable. The 3113:
Venetian: Principe/Principessa, Principe/Principessa
1951:, also Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE) 1616:
was borne by children of the monarch other than the
3820:lit., Princess of the Blood in her own right); and 3436:could refer to either a male or female descendant, 3432:, meaning "descendant of the king". Since the word 3089:
Italian: Principe/Principessa, Principe/Principessa
2691:, used by various families, twice raised to a duchy 2335:
region, a sovereign principality recognized in 1598
4886: 4479:and in regards to their responsibility of leading 3984:", who ruled their territories in the name of the 3887:if they reached the second rank. But the title of 3104:Rhaeto-Romansh: Prinzi/Prinzessa, Prinzi/Prinzessa 3086:Friulian: Princip/Principesse, Princip/Principesse 2977:Title in various European traditions and languages 2395:(title borne by the Duke of Montbazon or his heir) 2124:before the grand duke's abdication, or in form of 1325:during his lifetime (painted by Joost van Egmont). 31:"Princes" redirects here. Not to be confused with 5228:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 343–344. 3401:is used in role of prince for all members of the 3327:Title in various Islamic traditions and languages 3322:Maltese: Prinċep/Prinċipessa, Prinċep/Prinċipessa 1455:(non-reigning descendant of a reigning monarch), 1120:into the 19th century) for dynasties headed by a 5234: 4463:the title Prince is also used as an address for 3255:Slovak: Knieža/Kňažná, Kráľovič, Princ/Princezná 3192:West Frisian: Foarst/Foarstinne, Prins/Prinsesse 3101:Portuguese: Príncipe/Princesa, Príncipe/Princesa 1702: 1670:. Sometimes appanage titles were princely, e.g. 1341:, sharing their consorts' regnal title and rank 1026:did not prevail (e.g., Germany), all legitimate 669:The title has generic and substantive meanings: 3288:, უფლისწული/"Uplists'uli" ("Child of the Lord") 3279:Finnish: Ruhtinas/Ruhtinatar, Prinssi/Prinsessa 2287:French titles of prince recognized by the king 2116:but not yet emperor, or "prince-lieutenant" in 1721: 3854: 3844: 3834: 3824: 3815: 3805: 3791: 3779: 3761: 3736: 3726: 3708: 3698: 3680: 3670: 3375:represented by the 'closest' western analogy. 3240:Czech: Kníže/Kněžna, Kralevic, Princ/Princezna 3201:Luxembourgish: Fürst/Fürstin, Prënz/Prinzessin 1170:, but he would record in 1728 that the heir's 991:or higher. This is attested in some surviving 869: 4385:as blood descendants of their grandpatriarch 3633:(His Royal Highness), is officially known as 3110:Spanish: Príncipe/Princesa, Príncipe/Princesa 3107:Romanian: Prinţ/Prinţesă, Principe/Principesă 2955: 2739:: used by the heirs of the Dukes of Mortemart 2659:: in Brittany, used by various cadets of the 1885:Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto 1611: 1603: 1493: 754:Also substantively, the title was granted by 437: 4648: 4639:(Gotha: Justus Perthes, 1944), pages 14–131. 4336:, a disciple of Jesus, is also known as the 4085:(หม่อมเจ้า), abbreviated as M.C. (or ม.จ.). 3883:s, with other royals being able to be named 3494:, as an experienced ruler; and an honorific 3490:), that gives them a right to be elected as 3204:Norwegian: Fyrste/Fyrstinne, Prins/Prinsesse 3198:Icelandic: Fursti/Furstynja, Prins/Prinsessa 2919:, "knyaz of Holy Roman Empire"). Princes of 2757: 2587: 2567: 2268: 2260: 2254: 1692:which was the source of their pre-eminence. 1675: 1659: 1591: 1542: 1320: 1274:. There might be a discussion about this on 1233: 1223: 1186: 1142: 1115: 1105: 1098: 940:As a title, by the end of the medieval era, 5174:"Who is Prince Karim al Husseini Aga Khan?" 4127:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3547:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3504:) for ordinary members of a ruling dynasty. 3448:", diminutive of "Amir Zadeh" (King's Son). 3347:has also been used as the highest title of 3316:Latvian: Firsts/Firstiene, Princis/Princese 3276:Estonian: Vürst/Vürstinna, Prints/Printsess 3162: 3098:Occitan: Prince/Princessa, Prince/Princessa 3080:Catalan: Príncep/Princesa, Príncep/Princesa 3071: 3015:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2290:Holy Roman Empire states annexed by France 2193:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2125: 2089:Prince exercising head of state's authority 1760:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1643:(lower Himalayan region in British India). 1342: 1194: 1022:In parts of the Holy Roman Empire in which 954: 876: 623: 617: 580:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 529: 523: 515: 4872:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3273:Albanian: Princ/Princeshë, Princ/Princeshë 3267: 3246:Polish: Książę/Księżna, Królewicz/Królewna 3210:Swedish: Furste/Furstinna, Prins/Prinsessa 3083:French: Prince/Princesse, Prince/Princesse 2429:region, created in 1563 for cadets of the 1126:in Germany. The custom spread through the 778:, von Eulenburg, de Faucigny-Lucinge, von 444: 430: 4147:Learn how and when to remove this message 3567:Learn how and when to remove this message 3479:were also given to younger blood princes. 3183:Danish: Fyrste/Fyrstinde, Prins/Prinsesse 3177:English: Prince/Princess, Prince/Princess 3035:Learn how and when to remove this message 2213:Learn how and when to remove this message 2080:titled himself "Prince Leonard I" of the 1883:(currently vacant following the death of 1812:The current princely monarchies include: 1780:Learn how and when to remove this message 1294:Learn how and when to remove this message 935:United States Declaration of Independence 600:Learn how and when to remove this message 5212: 5020:(1st ed.). London: Samuel Simmons. 4431:and their responsibility of leading the 4365:, who are the heirs and representative ( 4209: 3951: 3849:lit., Princess (in her own right)); and 3578: 3330: 3243:Macedonian: Knez/Knegina, Princ/Princeza 3092:Latin (post-Roman): Princeps/*Princeps/* 2933: 2888: 2857: 2784: 2224: 1807: 1574: 1311: 1243:Princes consort and princes of the blood 903:within the historical boundaries of the 642:some centuries before the transition to 541: 4889:"Brunei Department of State Background" 3980:of varying sizes in the empire called " 3509:Title in other traditions and languages 3195:German: Fürst/Fürstin, Prinz/Prinzessin 3144:Welsh: Tywysog/Tywysoges, Prins/Prinses 2816:from Napoleon, both princely and ducal. 2300:Château-Renaud: near Arches-Charleville 2297:region, near the border with the Empire 2154: 933:. It is also used in this sense in the 14: 5235: 5013: 4801: 4447:in Afghanistan on the occasion of the 3956:Indian Prince And Parade Ceremony (by 2707:: used by cadets of the House of Rohan 2701:, used by cadets of the House of Guise 2533:(inherited by the elder branch of the 2331:Boisbelle, later Henrichemont: in the 1688:rather than that they held a princely 4088: 3717:, so prince is usually translated as 3665:, royal family members were entitled 3150: 2723:, used by cadets of the Dukes of Uzès 2555:used the style of Prince of Commercy) 1156:Histoire Genealogique et Chonologique 27:Son of a ruler or a title of nobility 4826: 4802:Howell, Georgina (15 January 2015). 4719:"The Rank/Title of Prince in France" 4685: 4660: 4610: 4391:Sultan Ali Akbar ibn Hasan al Askari 4276:. Other titles for Jesus Christ are 4205: 4125:adding citations to reliable sources 4092: 3926:The title 'Prince' was used for the 3545:adding citations to reliable sources 3512: 3055: 3013:adding citations to reliable sources 2980: 2901:In Ukraine, landlords and rulers of 2833:Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington 2191:adding citations to reliable sources 2158: 1758:adding citations to reliable sources 1725: 1246: 1174:cousin, the Count of Oliergues, is " 677:refers to a member of a family that 578:adding citations to reliable sources 545: 73:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe 4952:(among others) given in Isaiah 9:6. 3784:) was used as the highest title of 3643:Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri 3631:Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri 3216: 3186:Dutch: Vorst/Vorstin, Prins/Prinses 3119: 2368:Principalities created by the King 2071:titled himself "Prince Roy" of the 1646:European dynasties usually awarded 1639:in various of the Punjabi princely 1166:'s sovereign duchy bears the title 1064:Princess Katherine of Anhalt-Zerbst 964:) or when the lord's territory was 24: 4725:from the original on 24 March 2010 4328:are titles given to the Archangel 3988:, who was also simultaneously the 3160:) that use (generally alongside a 2953:, were also accorded the title of 2765:in German. An example of this is: 2653:, used by the Dukes of Rohan-Rohan 2433:, later a duchy; recreated in 1719 2360:region, recognized, nominally, as 1824:(current reigning princes are the 1570: 766:the Princes de Beauvau-Craon, von 25: 5284: 5200: 4716: 4694:; Definition of the German title 4669:; Definition of the German title 3810:literally, Prince of the Blood); 3693:rank was divided into two ranks, 2523:; reduced to a marquisate in 1702 2484:: claimed by the de Grasse family 2418:region, created 16th century for 1979:Sultan III bin Muhammad al-Qasimi 1881:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1848:Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah 1385:His/Her (Imperial/Royal) Highness 1383:To complicate matters, the style 1317:Louis de Bourbon, Prince de Condé 1149:affected similar usage under the 4383:the Naqshbandi School of Tasawuf 4377:. They are the supreme leaders ( 4290:Prince of the Kings of the Earth 4272:is sometimes referred to as the 4215:Saint Robert Cardinal Bellarmine 4097: 3517: 3355:, while the same usage (then as 2985: 2440:region, created in 1587 for the 2405:region, created in 1552 for the 2378:region, created in 1561 for the 2249:France and the Holy Roman Empire 2163: 2035: 2015: 1999: 1792:A prince or princess who is the 1730: 1414:Foreign-language titles such as 1251: 960:(as for the hereditary ruler of 550: 221:Prince-elector, Princess-elector 79: 5186:from the original on 2022-03-02 5166: 5157: 5148: 5139: 5126: 5113: 5100: 5087: 5074: 5061: 5048: 5035: 5024:from the original on 2018-01-08 5007: 4994: 4981: 4968: 4955: 4942: 4924: 4906: 4880: 4855:from the original on 2023-01-17 4820: 4795: 4780: 4771: 4473:Nizari ismaili Shiite community 4471:acting as the 49th Imam of the 4443:, surviving the abolishment of 4237:, Hereditary Prince-Cardinals, 4228: 2055: 1217:; local judicial authority and 4762: 4737: 4710: 4642: 4630: 4601: 4437:opinio juris sive necessitatis 4348: 4306:Prince of the Power of the Air 4028: 3731:, lit. Son of the Emperor) or 3703:, lit. King of the Blood) and 3584:Prince 'Abdul Mateen of Brunei 3500:, another name for the clan, ( 2872:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 2541:attached to the title in 1714) 2469:Unrecognized titles of Prince 1949:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum 1654:in the Netherlands, Britain's 1557:Bibesco-Bassaraba de Brancovan 13: 1: 4595: 4454: 4221:In states with an element of 3990:Monarch of the United Kingdom 3397:In Saudi Arabia the title of 3207:Old English: Ǣðeling/Hlæfdiġe 2884:The Princely Houses of Poland 2781:Spain, France and Netherlands 2064:style themselves as princes: 1703:Prince as a substantive title 693:(Such as descendants of King 495:. The female equivalent is a 4652:(1728). "Ducs de Bouillon". 4353:The title Prince is used in 4184:chiefly titles, such as the 4007: 3921: 3829:lit., Princess Consort); or 3590:(Prince) as he's the son of 3382:Arabian tradition since the 3134:Irish: Prionsa/Banphrionsa, 2938:Coat of arms of the princes 2862:Coat of arms of the princes 2821:William I of the Netherlands 2562:legitimately descended from 1959:Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi 1931:, also President of the UAE) 1872:(current reigning prince is 1861:(current reigning prince is 1722:Prince as a reigning monarch 719:was a monarch of the lowest 633:the one who takes the first 206:Crown prince, Crown princess 7: 4490: 4050: 3914: 3904: 2956: 2747:House of La Tour d'Auvergne 2293:Arches-Charleville: in the 2120:, repeatedly filled by the 1939:Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi 1929:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 1909:The member emirates of the 1833:HE Joan Enric Vives Sicília 1494: 1475: 1164:House of La Tour d'Auvergne 1083:for the monarch's title of 1003:are still addressed by the 870:Prince as generic for ruler 622:(older Latin *prīsmo-kaps, 10: 5289: 4477:Qajar Iranian royal family 4312:of the day, was the title 3945: 3602: 2643:, used by the heir of the 2602:, used by the heir of the 2566:but was not recognized as 2391:, created in 1667 for the 2306:: on the east bank of the 2082:Principality of Hutt River 1919:United Arab Principalities 1902:(current reigning emir is 1846:(current reigning emir is 1796:of a territory that has a 1305: 1185:The post-medieval rank of 809:, Demidoff di San Donato, 29: 4584:List of fictional princes 4433:Naqshbandi Sufi Community 4070: 3855: 3845: 3835: 3825: 3816: 3806: 3792: 3780: 3762: 3737: 3727: 3709: 3699: 3681: 3671: 3598: 1989:Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla 1464: 1405:Prince d'Orléans-Braganza 1141:Cadets of France's other 995:for e.g., British earls, 923:use of the term found in 786:, Ruffo di Calabria, (de 679:ruled by hereditary right 161:Grand duke, Grand duchess 52:Princess (disambiguation) 5004:given in Revelation 1:5. 4887:US Department of State. 4343: 4296:is popularly titled the 4041:Sultanate of Maguindanao 3941: 3918:(공국, 公國, lit. "duchy"). 3912:(공, 公, lit. "duke") and 3862: 3769: 3748:according to tradition, 3652: 2645:Duke de La Rochefoucauld 2422:of the House of Lorraine 2231:Otto, prince of Bismarck 1904:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 1178:the Prince Frederick" (" 733:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 727:Europe, e.g. Princes of 48:Princes (disambiguation) 5225:Encyclopædia Britannica 5214:Phillips, Walter Alison 5136:is given in Roman 8:17. 5110:given in Matthew 12:24. 5084:given in Ephesians 2:2. 4361:, descending from the 4241:, Prince-Lord Bishops, 4004:between 1947 and 1949. 3685:, lit. Emperor). Since 3605:Malay styles and titles 3592:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah 3268:Other Western languages 2945:In the Russian system, 2730:, used by the Dukes of 2499:: in Béarn used by the 2073:Principality of Sealand 2008:principality of Andorra 1969:Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi 484:(often highest), often 71:Imperial, royal, noble, 44:Prince (disambiguation) 5268:Positions of authority 5097:given in Matthew 9:34. 4978:given in Daniel 11:22. 4790:konversationslexikon I 4338:Prince of the Apostles 4282:Prince of the Covenant 4218: 4161:Central-African Empire 3961: 3649:(His Royal Highness). 3595: 3340: 3163: 3072: 2942: 2898: 2867: 2794: 2758: 2588: 2568: 2269: 2261: 2255: 2234: 2126: 2084:(enclave in Australia) 1804:is a reigning prince. 1676: 1660: 1612: 1604: 1592: 1587: 1580:José, Prince of Brazil 1543: 1452: 1440: 1427: 1419: 1343: 1326: 1322:premier prince du sang 1321: 1234: 1231:would become known as 1224: 1195: 1187: 1182:le prince Frédéric"). 1143: 1136:Prince Eugene of Savoy 1116: 1106: 1099: 1017:Royal and noble styles 1013:high and noble princes 955: 877: 618: 530: 524: 516: 408:Gentleman, Gentlewoman 5014:Milton, John (1667). 4965:given in Daniel 8:25. 4259:Princes of the Church 4213: 3955: 3635:Pengiran Muda Mahkota 3586:, holds the title of 3582: 3334: 3131:Breton: Priñs/Priñsez 2937: 2892: 2864:Sanguszko-Lubartowicz 2861: 2801:The Spanish minister 2788: 2582:(younger sons of the 2228: 2078:Leonard George Casley 1808:Extant principalities 1578: 1492:. Other examples are 1315: 1076:agnatic primogeniture 542:Historical background 284:Viscount, Viscountess 232:Marquess, Marchioness 166:Archduke, Archduchess 108:High king, High queen 5071:given in John 16:11. 5058:given in John 14:30. 5045:given in John 12:31. 4948:This is a title for 4555:Prince of the Church 4481:Ismaili Shiite Islam 4469:Iranian Royal Sayyid 4359:Afghan Royal Sayyids 4322:Prince of the Angels 4314:Prince of the Devils 4302:Prince of this World 4121:improve this section 4002:Dominion of Pakistan 3970:British Colonial Era 3774:In Japan, the title 3541:improve this section 3297:Hungarian (Magyar): 3009:improve this section 2925:Grand Prince of Kiev 2915:in Ukrainian (e. g. 2837:Napoleon I Bonaparte 2835:after his defeat of 2789:Coat of arms of the 2460:of the French royal 2342:region, also styled 2187:improve this section 2155:Non-dynastic princes 2042:Coat of arms of the 2022:Coat of arms of the 2006:Coat of arms of the 1915:United Arab Emirates 1868:The principality of 1754:improve this section 1264:confusing or unclear 574:improve this section 294:Burgrave, Burgravine 237:Margrave, Margravine 38:For other uses, see 5273:Men's social titles 5123:given in Mark 3:22. 4991:given in Acts 3:15. 4387:Bahauddin Naqshband 4257:are referred to as 2905:were called князь ( 2791:princes of Waterloo 2774:Prince von Bismarck 2745:: viscounty of the 1333:is usually titled " 1272:clarify the section 1203:Peace of Westphalia 978:Princedom of Dombes 925:Niccolò Machiavelli 913:early modern Europe 836:Substantively, the 745:Waldeck and Pyrmont 480:is also a title of 361:Baronet, Baronetess 4827:Noda, Jin (2016). 4704:2014-04-13 at the 4679:2014-04-13 at the 4623:2011-08-28 at the 4298:Prince of Darkness 4219: 4174:Swazi Royal Family 4089:African traditions 3962: 3647:Yang Teramat Mulia 3596: 3341: 3156:Languages (mainly 3151:Germanic languages 3061:Languages (mostly 2965:(e.g. the Princes 2943: 2899: 2868: 2829:Prince of Waterloo 2807:Principe de la Paz 2795: 2793:(the Netherlands). 2680:Dukes of Richelieu 2606:Duke of Penthièvre 2586:used the style of 2564:Louis VI of France 2560:House of Courtenay 2442:House of Luxemburg 2438:Nord-Pas-de-Calais 2277:Parlement of Paris 2235: 2128:consortium imperii 1802:form of government 1682:Prince of Carignan 1626:Prince of Asturias 1588: 1549:La Trémoïlle heirs 1525:patronymic suffix 1401:Princesse de Réthy 1397:Duchess of Windsor 1327: 1168:Prince de Bouillon 4840:978-90-04-31447-4 4717:Velde, Francois. 4637:Almanach de Gotha 4375:Muhammad's family 4278:Prince of Princes 4206:Title in religion 4178:Zulu Royal Family 4157: 4156: 4149: 4045:Sultanate of Sulu 3972:, the title of a 3619:absolute monarchy 3577: 3576: 3569: 3335:Georgian prince, 3282:Georgian: თავადი/ 3065:) only using the 3056:Romance languages 3045: 3044: 3037: 2895:Galicia-Volhynian 2880:hereditary titles 2770:Otto von Bismarck 2553:House of Lorraine 2431:House of Lorraine 2407:House of Lorraine 2322:Dukes of Bouillon 2271:princes étrangers 2223: 2222: 2215: 1893:COVID-19 pandemic 1790: 1789: 1782: 1553:Neapolitan throne 1544:Prince de Tarente 1473: 1339:crown matrimonial 1329:The husband of a 1304: 1303: 1296: 1145:princes étrangers 968:. The lord of an 905:Holy Roman Empire 776:Dohna-Schlobitten 713:substantive title 610: 609: 602: 503:derives, via the 454: 453: 418:Lord of the Manor 382:Knight, Chevalier 40:Prince (musician) 16:(Redirected from 5280: 5229: 5221: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5137: 5130: 5124: 5117: 5111: 5104: 5098: 5091: 5085: 5078: 5072: 5065: 5059: 5052: 5046: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5011: 5005: 4998: 4992: 4985: 4979: 4972: 4966: 4959: 4953: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4871: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4799: 4793: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4769: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4747:. Archived from 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4714: 4708: 4689: 4683: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4589:Lists of princes 4534:Princess consort 4445:Muhammadzai rule 4395:theocratic basis 4318:Prince of Israel 4152: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4132: 4101: 4093: 4072: 3986:Emperor of India 3958:Edwin Lord Weeks 3917: 3907: 3858: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3838: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3819: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3795: 3794: 3783: 3782: 3765: 3764: 3740: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3712: 3711: 3702: 3701: 3684: 3683: 3674: 3673: 3572: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3552: 3521: 3513: 3313:if head of state 3217:Slavic languages 3180:Afrikaans: Prins 3166: 3126:Celtic languages 3120:Celtic languages 3075: 3040: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3020: 2989: 2981: 2959: 2929:cossack nobility 2893:Coat of arms of 2847:Joseph Bonaparte 2763: 2622:: viscountcy of 2592:; later a duchy) 2591: 2571: 2537:family; Spanish 2501:Dukes of Gramont 2462:House of Bourbon 2425:Mercœur: in the 2274: 2266: 2258: 2233:(German Empire). 2229:Coat of arms of 2218: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2167: 2159: 2145:Great Joint King 2137:Maha Upayuvaraja 2131: 2106:prince-president 2039: 2019: 2003: 1826:French President 1785: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1765: 1734: 1726: 1679: 1672:Prince of Achaia 1665: 1652:Prince of Orange 1630:Prince of Brazil 1615: 1609: 1597: 1584:Duke of Braganza 1546: 1520: 1480: 1468: 1466: 1450: 1435: 1348: 1324: 1299: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1237: 1229: 1200: 1192: 1189:gefürsteter Graf 1148: 1119: 1109: 1102: 958: 927:'s famous work, 901:immediate states 882: 656:Emperor Augustus 649:princeps senatus 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 621: 605: 598: 594: 591: 585: 554: 546: 533: 527: 521: 464:(ranked below a 446: 439: 432: 91:Emperor, Empress 83: 58: 57: 55: 36: 21: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5233: 5232: 5203: 5198: 5189: 5187: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5162: 5158: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5140: 5131: 5127: 5118: 5114: 5105: 5101: 5092: 5088: 5079: 5075: 5066: 5062: 5053: 5049: 5040: 5036: 5027: 5025: 5012: 5008: 4999: 4995: 4986: 4982: 4973: 4969: 4960: 4956: 4947: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4885: 4881: 4865: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4841: 4825: 4821: 4814: 4800: 4796: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4754: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4715: 4711: 4706:Wayback Machine 4690: 4686: 4681:Wayback Machine 4665: 4661: 4647: 4643: 4635: 4631: 4625:Wayback Machine 4615: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4525:Prince Charming 4493: 4457: 4449:Saur Revolution 4351: 4346: 4326:Prince of Light 4274:Prince of Peace 4231: 4208: 4153: 4142: 4136: 4133: 4118: 4102: 4091: 4053: 4031: 4010: 3982:princely states 3966:Empire of India 3950: 3944: 3924: 3865: 3839:lit., Prince); 3772: 3655: 3607: 3601: 3573: 3562: 3556: 3553: 3538: 3522: 3511: 3329: 3270: 3219: 3153: 3122: 3058: 3041: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3006: 2990: 2979: 2876:Union of Lublin 2737:Tonnay-Charente 2649:Maubuisson: in 2589:prince d'Elbeuf 2569:princes du sang 2558:Courtenay: the 2551:(cadets of the 2448:The princes of 2436:Tingry: in the 2372:Château-Porcien 2356:Yvetot: in the 2344:Sovereign Count 2263:princes du sang 2219: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2184: 2168: 2157: 2091: 2058: 2051: 2040: 2031: 2020: 2011: 2004: 1898:The emirate of 1829:Emmanuel Macron 1818:co-principality 1810: 1786: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1751: 1735: 1724: 1705: 1677:Prince de Condé 1573: 1571:Specific titles 1521:(all using the 1446: 1431: 1310: 1300: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1269: 1256: 1252: 1245: 872: 851:of the leading 683:House of Sverre 635: 632: 629: 626: 606: 595: 589: 586: 571: 555: 544: 450: 387:Imperial Knight 325:Baron, Baroness 263:Count, Countess 72: 56: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5286: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5253:Heads of state 5250: 5245: 5231: 5230: 5219:"Prince"  5210: 5202: 5201:External links 5199: 5197: 5196: 5165: 5156: 5147: 5138: 5125: 5112: 5099: 5086: 5073: 5060: 5047: 5034: 5006: 4993: 4980: 4967: 4954: 4941: 4923: 4905: 4893:Infoplease.com 4879: 4839: 4819: 4812: 4794: 4792:1937 pp. 82-86 4779: 4770: 4761: 4736: 4709: 4684: 4659: 4641: 4629: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4579:Princely state 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4546:Prince-elector 4543: 4540:Prince du sang 4536: 4530:Prince consort 4527: 4522: 4515: 4510: 4508:British prince 4505: 4500: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4456: 4453: 4418:Timurid-Mughal 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4286:Prince of Life 4251:Prince-Provost 4243:Prince Bishops 4230: 4227: 4207: 4204: 4155: 4154: 4105: 4103: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4052: 4049: 4030: 4027: 4009: 4006: 3998:Union of India 3978:principalities 3964:In the former 3948:Princely State 3946:Main article: 3943: 3940: 3934:generation in 3923: 3920: 3869:Joseon Dynasty 3864: 3861: 3771: 3768: 3654: 3651: 3603:Main article: 3600: 3597: 3575: 3574: 3525: 3523: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3484:Kazakh Khanate 3480: 3449: 3426: 3413:(Great) sultan 3409: 3406: 3395: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3132: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3057: 3054: 3043: 3042: 2993: 2991: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2951:Russian Empire 2870:In the former 2854:Eastern Europe 2851: 2850: 2844: 2817: 2810: 2778: 2777: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2740: 2734: 2724: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2692: 2682: 2678:, used by the 2669: 2663: 2661:House of Rohan 2654: 2647: 2634: 2629:Listenois: in 2627: 2617: 2607: 2593: 2584:House of Guise 2578:: lordship of 2573: 2556: 2547:: lordship of 2542: 2524: 2514: 2504: 2494: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2458:cadet branches 2446: 2445: 2444: 2434: 2423: 2409: 2396: 2393:House of Rohan 2382: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2362:King of Yvetot 2354: 2351:Princely Count 2336: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2320:: held by the 2315: 2310: 2301: 2298: 2281:ducal peerages 2221: 2220: 2171: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2075: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2041: 2034: 2032: 2021: 2014: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1965:Ras al-Khaimah 1962: 1952: 1942: 1932: 1907: 1896: 1889:John T. Dunlap 1877: 1866: 1851: 1836: 1809: 1806: 1788: 1787: 1738: 1736: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1704: 1701: 1620:in all of the 1600:House of Capet 1594:fils de France 1572: 1569: 1366:Ottoman Empire 1362:Imperial China 1356:) or official 1335:prince consort 1308:Prince du Sang 1306:Main article: 1302: 1301: 1259: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1209:of money; the 1056:count palatine 917:Gaelic Ireland 871: 868: 867: 866: 849:heirs apparent 845: 838:heirs apparent 834: 799: 752: 709: 608: 607: 558: 556: 549: 543: 540: 452: 451: 449: 448: 441: 434: 426: 423: 422: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 397: 396: 395: 394: 389: 384: 376: 375: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 350: 349: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 319: 318: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 265: 257: 256: 255: 254: 249: 247:Count palatine 244: 239: 234: 226: 225: 224: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 197: 196: 186: 185: 184: 171: 170: 169: 168: 163: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 133: 132: 131: 126: 113: 112: 111: 110: 105: 100: 99: 98: 85: 84: 76: 75: 67: 66: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5285: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5227: 5226: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5160: 5151: 5142: 5135: 5129: 5122: 5116: 5109: 5103: 5096: 5090: 5083: 5077: 5070: 5064: 5057: 5051: 5044: 5038: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5017:Paradise Lost 5010: 5003: 4997: 4990: 4984: 4977: 4971: 4964: 4958: 4951: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4875: 4869: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4815: 4813:9781447286264 4809: 4806:. Pan Books. 4805: 4798: 4791: 4789: 4783: 4774: 4765: 4751:on 2011-05-07 4750: 4746: 4740: 4724: 4720: 4713: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4698:(in German). 4697: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4673:(in German). 4672: 4668: 4663: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4638: 4633: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4613: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4550:Prince regent 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4488: 4487:in the 1950s 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4465:the Agha Khan 4462: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4363:Hazrat Ishaan 4360: 4356: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4255:Prince-abbots 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4151: 4148: 4140: 4137:November 2016 4130: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4106:This section 4104: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4077: 4076:Phra Ong Chao 4068: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3968:, during the 3967: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3852: 3842: 3832: 3823: 3813: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3788: 3777: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3734: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639:Pengiran Muda 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3623:heir apparent 3620: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3593: 3589: 3588:Pengiran Muda 3585: 3581: 3571: 3568: 3560: 3557:November 2016 3550: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3526:This section 3524: 3520: 3515: 3514: 3503: 3502:ru:Торе (род) 3499: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3415:) was styled 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3403:House of Saud 3400: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3333: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3036: 3028: 3025:November 2016 3018: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2994:This section 2992: 2988: 2983: 2982: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2921:Rurik Dynasty 2918: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2825:victory title 2823:bestowed the 2822: 2818: 2815: 2814:victory title 2811: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651:Île-de-France 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2631:Franche-Comté 2628: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380:House of Croÿ 2377: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2338:Luxe: in the 2337: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2264: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2232: 2227: 2217: 2214: 2206: 2203:November 2016 2196: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2172:This section 2170: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2114:head of state 2111: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2028:Liechtenstein 2025: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1985:Umm al-Quwain 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1859:Liechtenstein 1856: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794:head of state 1784: 1781: 1773: 1770:November 2016 1763: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1739:This section 1737: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1711:ancien régime 1700: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674:(Courtenay), 1673: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1632:in Portugal. 1631: 1628:in Spain and 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618:heir apparent 1614: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393:Duke of Cádiz 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1374:Zulu monarchy 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331:queen regnant 1323: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1298: 1295: 1287: 1277: 1276:the talk page 1273: 1267: 1265: 1260:This section 1258: 1249: 1248: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1117:Fürst/Fürstin 1112: 1110: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024:primogeniture 1020: 1018: 1014: 1011:occasions as 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 957: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 887: 883: 881: 880: 864: 860: 859: 854: 850: 846: 843: 839: 835: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 681:(such as the 680: 676: 673:Generically, 672: 671: 670: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 651: 650: 645: 641: 620: 615: 604: 601: 593: 590:November 2016 583: 579: 575: 569: 568: 564: 559:This section 557: 553: 548: 547: 539: 537: 532: 526: 520: 519: 513: 509: 506: 502: 498: 494: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 447: 442: 440: 435: 433: 428: 427: 425: 424: 419: 416: 414: 413:Ministerialis 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 399: 398: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 378: 377: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 352: 351: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 320: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 279: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 258: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 228: 227: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 201:Duke, Duchess 199: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 173: 172: 167: 164: 162: 159: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 136: 134: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 109: 106: 104: 103:Tsar, Tsarina 101: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 74: 69: 68: 64: 60: 59: 53: 49: 45: 41: 34: 19: 5263:Noble titles 5258:Royal titles 5223: 5188:. Retrieved 5177: 5168: 5159: 5150: 5141: 5134:Jesus Christ 5128: 5119:A title for 5115: 5106:A title for 5102: 5093:A title for 5089: 5080:A title for 5076: 5067:A title for 5063: 5054:A title for 5050: 5041:A title for 5037: 5026:. Retrieved 5016: 5009: 5002:Jesus Christ 5000:A title for 4996: 4989:Jesus Christ 4987:A title for 4983: 4976:Jesus Christ 4974:A title for 4970: 4963:Jesus Christ 4961:A title for 4957: 4950:Jesus Christ 4944: 4935: 4926: 4917: 4908: 4896:. Retrieved 4892: 4882: 4857:. Retrieved 4829: 4822: 4803: 4797: 4786: 4782: 4773: 4764: 4753:. Retrieved 4749:the original 4745:"Name focus" 4739: 4727:. Retrieved 4712: 4695: 4687: 4670: 4662: 4653: 4650:Père Anselme 4644: 4636: 4632: 4612: 4603: 4575:Principality 4538: 4517: 4503:Grand prince 4498:Crown prince 4485:Elizabeth II 4458: 4352: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4270:Jesus Christ 4266:Christianity 4263: 4247:Lord Bishops 4232: 4229:Christianity 4220: 4197: 4188: 4180:. 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Index

Princes
Princess
Prince (musician)
Prince (disambiguation)
Princes (disambiguation)
Princess (disambiguation)
a series
Imperial, royal, noble,
gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe


Emperor, Empress
dowager
Tsar, Tsarina
High king, High queen
King
consort
dowager
regnant
consort
dowager
mother
Grand duke, Grand duchess
Archduke, Archduchess
Prince
consort
Princess
consort
Duke, Duchess
Crown prince, Crown princess
Herzog
Jarl

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