1301:
1217:
945:
485:
438:
1103:
350:
174:
469:
188:
25:
375:
496:, ladies could buy themselves freedom; although in theory they were still required to provide six weeks of choral service, this was not always observed in practice. This possibility of buying freedom appears to have been used frequently. Some ladies belonged to several abbeys. Maria Josepha of Hatzfeld and Gleichen, for example, was a member of the abbeys at Thorn and
425:
in 1794, its territory was composed of three non-contiguous parts totaling 52.1 km. In addition, the abbess shared rule over nearby areas totaling 35 km. The abbey's territory was divided into four "quarters", each administered by two mayors. The population in 1796 was 2,975 inhabitants.
476:
The community of women came only from the high nobility. The Abbey served as a convent school for daughters of the nobility. It is likely that Thorn had belonged to the
Benedictine order originally. It probably changed, however, in the 12th century, to a free community of secular canonesses
570:. The abbey property, the monastery, the palace of the abbess and the other buildings were confiscated and sold to the highest bidders and usually demolished for construction material, with only the abbey church surviving. The abbey Church of St. Michael became a parish church.
555:
sought to restrict the imperial immediacy. The abbesses resisted these attempts successfully. In the 18th century, the abbess held the title of
Princess. Several abbesses were concurrently heads of
1666:
545:
1910:
507:
The abbey district contained a curia building for the deaconess and five houses for the ladies; some built themselves houses outside the abbey precincts. In the 14th century, a new
492:
In the 18th century, the collegiate ladies, or canonesses, were, in principle, required to reside in the abbey all year, except for at most six weeks per year. However, for 600
1133:
1205:
1183:
1696:
399:
429:
In 1797, the abbey was officially dissolved by the French. The
Baroque interior survived the restoration but the spire was replaced with a massive neo-Gothic bell tower.
1974:
1593:
1969:
911:
1979:
1774:
1633:
1686:
847:
Opgezworen kwartierstaten van 36 kanonikessen der vorstelijke rijksabdij Thorn, met den inhoud der opzweringen en de beschrijving der zegels van de opzweerders
1711:
1681:
1676:
1752:
1721:
1706:
1198:
1077:
1102:
681:
1213:
410:. It was founded in the 10th century and remained independent until 1794, when it was occupied by French troops. The self-ruling abbey enjoyed
1550:
1191:
292:
1984:
652:
1999:
1989:
933:
941:
668:
1241:
187:
1221:
89:
1925:
61:
1757:
1340:
349:
1854:
833:
815:
758:
567:
313:
108:
1767:
887:
Lexikon der deutschen
Geschichte. Ereignisse – Institutionen – Personen. Von den Anfängen bis zur Kapitulation 1945
524:
415:
68:
1269:
724:
894:
783:
481:). In 1310, the members of the abbey stressed their secular status and claimed never to have been Benedictine.
46:
1264:
2004:
1806:
1274:
1072:
926:
75:
1801:
1037:
876:
De kloosterpoort als sluitpost? Adellijke vrouwen langs Maas en Rij'n tussen huwelijk en convent, 1200-1600
42:
1254:
1042:
173:
1279:
57:
1287:
1052:
865:
Historisches
Lexikon der Deutschen Länder: die deutschen Territorien vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
688:
484:
456:
and his wife
Hereswint, countess of Strijen, in the late tenth century on land owned by Hereswint at
437:
1964:
1903:
1320:
1249:
1174:
1062:
919:
906:
619:
954:
735:
527:, the abbey was under the special imperial protection. In the imperial matriculation register at
35:
1335:
1128:
1027:
822:
Machts- en territoriumvorming: van
Karolingsche kernregio tot territiriale lappendeken, 900-1200
460:. Hereswint was to be the first abbess but died on her way there; and Benedicta took her place.
1701:
1575:
1529:
776:
Het hemels prentenboek: Devotie- en bidprentjes vanaf de 17e eeuw tot het begin van de 20e eeuw
520:
750:
Corpus
Catalogorum Belgii: Counts of Flanders, Provinces of East Flanders, Antwerp and Limburg
562:
The territory was occupied by French troops in 1794 and later annexed by France. In 1815, the
1747:
1637:
1618:
1524:
1490:
1482:
1382:
1067:
538:
296:
355:
1871:
1716:
1613:
1588:
1170:
1157:
1304:
The Lower
Rhenish–Westphalian Circle (red) within the Holy Roman Empire (white) after 1548
8:
1826:
1779:
1726:
1691:
1661:
1623:
1570:
1412:
1259:
552:
508:
453:
441:
144:
82:
368:
1899:
1883:
1793:
1603:
1598:
1456:
1404:
563:
457:
411:
309:
279:
266:
1387:
1994:
1895:
1879:
1642:
1583:
1560:
1474:
1422:
1225:
1057:
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890:
829:
811:
779:
754:
533:
422:
403:
1762:
1545:
1087:
989:
804:
Staatkundige en institutionele geschiedenis van de
Limburgse territoria, 1548-1797
1891:
1863:
1537:
1519:
1506:
1417:
1373:
748:
631:
133:
1867:
1628:
1555:
1514:
1377:
1047:
1032:
1021:
1016:
1006:
528:
217:
155:
1958:
1940:
1927:
1427:
1391:
1330:
1300:
1233:
1011:
468:
1350:
1312:
1092:
983:
449:
1325:
995:
658:
556:
501:
444:
and his wife Hereswint are regarded as the founders of the Abbey of Thorn
407:
243:
1461:
537:. The matriculation duties, however, were transferred to the Counts of
478:
708:
544:
The abbey was a member the Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle and the
24:
1816:
1811:
1498:
1469:
1396:
1368:
657:
1632–1646: Anna Eleonora of Staufen (simultaneously also Abbess of
1360:
519:
The imperial immediacy of the abbey was confirmed in 1292 by King
1834:
1821:
725:"Archaeological site Thorn - The Abby of Thorn", Hart van Limburg
493:
1671:
958:
497:
736:
van der Akker SJ, Dries. "Ansfried of Utrecht", Heiligen.net
1608:
1441:
1437:
192:
Territory of the Abbey of Thorn (purple), around 1700.
1106:
Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648
677:
1706–1717: Anna Juliana of Manderscheid-Blankenstein
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1975:Monasteries dissolved during the French Revolution
682:Countess Palatine Francisca Christina of Sulzbach
1956:
1970:Former Christian monasteries in the Netherlands
664:1646–1647: Anna Catherina of Salm-Reifferscheid
500:for 46 years. During this time, she resided in
1980:Christian monasteries in Limburg (Netherlands)
488:View of the south side of St. Michael's Church
1199:
927:
1146:
1117:
970:
808:Limburg. Een geschiedenis, deel 2, 1500-1800
773:
551:In the 17th century the governorship of the
860:. Publ. Stichting Limburg Natuurlijk (n.d.)
826:Limburg. Een geschiedenis, deel 1, tot 1500
671:(from 1690 to 1691 she was abbess of Essen)
421:At the time Thorn Abbey was invaded by the
1206:
1192:
934:
920:
753:. Paleis der Academiën. pp. 201–202.
674:1690–1706: Eleanor of Löwenstein-Rochefort
186:
871:, pp. 166-167 and 852. C.H. Beck, MĂĽnchen
612:1389–1397: Margaretha III of Horne Perwez
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1299:
849:. 's Gravenhage, Algemene Landsdrukkerij
778:. Hilversum: Gooi en Sticht. p. 9.
653:Josina Walburgis of Löwenstein-Rochefort
483:
467:
436:
746:
669:Anna Salome of Manderscheid-Blankenheim
1957:
452:double monastery was founded by Count
1187:
915:
720:
718:
716:
639:1531–1577: Margaretha IV of Brederode
603:1310–1337: Margaret of Bautersheim I.
546:Rhenish College of Imperial Prelates
504:for four years, but never in Thorn.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
642:1577–1579: Josina I of Manderscheid
609:1337–1378: Margaret II of Heinsberg
16:Monastery in Thorn, the Netherlands
13:
1985:Former polities in the Netherlands
1101:
796:
774:Verspaandonk, J. A. J. M. (1875).
713:
463:
14:
2016:
900:
856:, tourist brochure in the series
636:Disputed claim during this period
568:Kingdom of the United Netherlands
2000:History of Limburg (Netherlands)
1990:Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle
1222:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
1215:
943:
828:, pp. 207-240. LGOG, Maastricht
824:. In: P. Tummers et al. (eds.):
806:. In: P. Tummers et al. (eds.):
645:1579–1604: Josina II of the Mark
627:1473–1486: Gertrude de Sombreffe
579:982–?: Hilsondis (or Hilswinde?)
416:Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle
373:
348:
172:
23:
810:, pp. 19-115. LGOG, Maastricht
34:needs additional citations for
767:
740:
729:
702:
691:(she was also Abbess of Essen)
684:(she was also Abbess of Essen)
600:1273–1304: Guda von Rennenberg
1:
1173: †Also in
695:
615:1404–1446: Mechtilde of Horne
566:awarded the territory to the
432:
972:Reichsabteien, Reichsklöster
967:Imperial abbeys and colleges
878:. Eisma, Leeuwarden/Mechelen
597:1231–1269: Hildegond de Born
531:, the abbey was recorded as
7:
1078:St. Ulrich's and St. Afra's
889:. Kröner-Verlag, Stuttgart
840:Studien zum Kanonissenstift
709:Abdijkerkthorn.nl: Historie
648:1604–1631: Anna of the Mark
573:
472:Model of the abbey district
10:
2021:
1667:Blankenheim and Gerolstein
869:Thorn (Abtei, Frauenstift)
820:Bijsterveld, A.J. (2015):
514:
1876:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1843:
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1436:
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1311:
1297:
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858:Grote monumenten in Thorn
689:Maria Kunigunde of Saxony
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1114:Imperial provostries and
881:Taddey, Gerhard (1983):
863:Köbler, Gehrard (1988):
802:Berkvens, Louis (2015):
747:Derolez, Albert (1999).
624:1454–1473: Else of Buren
620:Jacoba of Loon-Heinsberg
1911:Unencircled territories
396:Imperial Abbey of Thorn
125:Imperial Abbey of Thorn
1305:
1147:
1118:
1107:
971:
852:Forschelen, J. (ed.):
845:Flament, A.J. (1899):
838:Crusius, Irene (ed.):
591:Before 1217: Elizabeth
489:
473:
445:
423:French revolutionaries
1303:
1143:Imperial charterhouse
1105:
874:Koch, E.M.F. (1994):
487:
471:
440:
227:Elective principality
214:Common languages
2005:Southern Netherlands
1171:Prince of the Empire
606:1337: Isonde of Wied
414:and belonged to the
151:Rijksabdij van Thorn
140:Rieksstif van Thoear
43:improve this article
1937: /
1890:Circles est. 1512:
1862:Circles est. 1500:
1224:(1500–1806) of the
553:Spanish Netherlands
454:Ansfried of Utrecht
442:Ansfried of Utrecht
406:in what is now the
209:Thorn (Netherlands)
1858:
1851:
1847:
1604:Salm-Reifferscheid
1306:
1108:
564:Congress of Vienna
511:church was built.
490:
474:
446:
412:imperial immediacy
356:Bishopric of Liège
280:Council of Princes
267:Imperial immediacy
1920:
1919:
1904:Electoral Rhenish
1860:status uncertain
1831:
1788:
1787:
1731:
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1534:
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1423:Nassau-Dillenburg
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1226:Holy Roman Empire
1181:
1180:
951:Holy Roman Empire
883:Reichsstift Thorn
842:, Göttingen, 2014
582:1010–?: Benedicta
534:reichsunmittelbar
404:Holy Roman Empire
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129:Reichsstift Thorn
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2012:
1952:
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1941:50.167°N 5.833°E
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1853:without seat in
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1697:Kerpen-Lommersum
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1407:
1399:
1341:Stavelot–Malmedy
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1201:
1194:
1185:
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1134:St. Bartholomäus
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1119:Reichspropsteien
976:
974:und Reichsstifte
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907:List of Abbesses
885:in: Ders (ed.):
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523:. Under Emperor
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1965:Imperial abbeys
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60: –
59:
58:"Thorn Abbey"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1922:
1875:
1861:
1830:(until 1648)
1730:(until 1548)
1646:(until 1548)
1594:Reichenstein
1579:(until 1548)
1564:(until 1664)
1541:(until 1541)
1533:(until 1546)
1530:Manderscheid
1510:(until 1614)
1502:(until 1548)
1494:(until 1548)
1486:(until 1667)
1478:(until 1548)
1465:(until 1719)
1408:(until 1548)
1400:(until 1548)
1345:
1291:(until 1648)
1283:(until 1548)
1245:(until 1678)
1082:
1068:St. Ludger's
1038:Michaelsberg
886:
882:
875:
868:
864:
857:
854:De Abdijkerk
853:
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821:
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543:
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525:Maximilian I
518:
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391:
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338:Succeeded by
337:
332:
319:June 9, 1815
179:Coat of arms
150:
139:
128:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1944: /
1900:Upper Saxon
1849:until 1648
1775:Spiegelberg
1748:Delmenhorst
1619:Tecklenburg
1483:East Frisia
1383:East Frisia
1058:Quedlinburg
1053:ObermĂĽnster
1002:Gandersheim
687:1776–1795:
680:1717–1776:
667:1647–1690:
651:1631–1632:
630:1486–1531:
618:1446-1454:
557:Essen Abbey
502:Essen Abbey
450:Benedictine
408:Netherlands
392:Thorn Abbey
333:Preceded by
314:Netherlands
244:Middle Ages
1959:Categories
1896:Burgundian
1880:Franconian
1845:from 1648
1758:Schaumburg
1702:Myllendonk
1687:Hallermund
1614:Schaumburg
1589:Ravensberg
1576:Overijssel
1561:Dillenburg
1462:Bronkhorst
1116:priories (
1088:Walkenried
990:Burtscheid
895:3520800020
785:9030400641
696:References
479:Damenstift
433:Foundation
224:Government
69:newspapers
1780:Steinfurt
1741:uncertain
1712:Schleiden
1692:Holzappel
1682:Gronsfeld
1655:From 1792
1638:Beilstein
1634:Winneburg
1624:Virneburg
1571:Oldenburg
1491:Groningen
1450:From 1500
1405:Luxemburg
1275:Paderborn
1270:OsnabrĂĽck
1169:* Also a
165:1292–1794
1995:Maasgouw
1892:Austrian
1864:Bavarian
1817:Duisburg
1812:Dortmund
1753:Fagnolle
1717:Wickrath
1707:Reckheim
1599:Rietberg
1499:Guelders
1470:Diepholz
1457:Bentheim
1397:Guelders
1369:Arenberg
1048:Nienburg
1033:Memleben
1022:Kaisheim
1017:Hersfeld
1007:Gernrode
574:Abbesses
293:Occupied
1929:50°10′N
1909:
1868:Swabian
1835:Warburg
1822:Herford
1807:Cologne
1727:Utrecht
1677:Gimborn
1643:Zutphen
1584:Pyrmont
1556:Hadamar
1475:Drenthe
1361:Secular
1331:Herford
1280:Utrecht
1265:MĂĽnster
1242:Cambrai
1158:Buxheim
1012:Herford
961:College
959:Rhenish
957:of the
515:History
494:florins
402:of the
398:was an
394:or the
310:Awarded
308:•
291:•
206:Capital
83:scholar
1932:5°50′E
1906:
1827:Verden
1802:Aachen
1794:Cities
1739:Status
1722:Wittem
1662:Anholt
1546:Nassau
1520:Lingen
1438:Counts
1428:Verden
1413:Minden
1388:JĂĽlich
1374:Cleves
1351:Werden
1321:Corvey
1288:Verden
1260:Minden
1250:Corvey
1093:Werden
984:Buchau
948:
893:
832:
814:
782:
757:
509:Gothic
297:France
259:c. 975
235:
232:Abbess
198:Status
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1768:Lippe
1763:Hesse
1672:Gemen
1538:Moers
1525:Lippe
1507:Horne
1442:Lords
1418:Moers
1376:with
1346:Thorn
1326:Essen
1255:Liège
1083:Thorn
996:Essen
659:Essen
539:Lippe
529:Worms
498:Essen
458:Thorn
218:Dutch
90:JSTOR
76:books
1636:and
1629:Wied
1609:Sayn
1551:Diez
1515:Hoya
1392:Berg
1378:Mark
891:ISBN
830:ISBN
812:ISBN
780:ISBN
755:ISBN
302:1794
285:1793
272:1292
62:news
312:to
295:by
45:by
1961::
1902:,
1898:,
1894:,
1882:,
1878:,
1874:,
1870:,
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