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365:, destroying more than half of it, including around 3,500 homes and the recently constructed Casa Rabié which then was in the city. Aftershocks followed although they were less intense, which left the city completely destroyed. Until then, the Cathedral of Chillán had been one of the principal buildings of the area, but it was completely destroyed. The church that was built to replace it was designed specifically to withstand future earthquakes.
22:
151:
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405:, conformed during the Cuaternario by the action of the Rivers Nuble and Cato in the north and the River Chillán in the south, both tributary streams of the large drainage basin of Itata. The natural flow of the enclave of Chillán is confirmed by later geological studies, found the root of the earthquake of 1939, when a prospection of more than 80 meters was carried out, without finding the
385:, but the most emblematic was the plaza of independence, which was seriously damaged. Its two towers leaned dangerously, and because of this, they had to be demolished. Another building that was affected was the first building of the old Central Station of Concepción. In 1941, the construction of a second station building began.
372:
was violently hit. Almost all of the buildings (around 95% of the houses) were completely destroyed. There was a show going on in the theater where the large chandelier started to swing. The people inside were terrified, so they fled down the stairs, but the spiral staircase cracked, causing many
380:
supply was also seriously affected. The material damage in all of the city was evaluated to be more than three thousand million pesos. Various emblematic buildings of the city were destroyed, like the central market,
373:
people to fall into the gap. In the intersection of O’Higgins and Aníbal Pinto avenue, the bodies accumulated, which were later brought to the cemetery, and interred in large strips of land.
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The community of Chillán is situated in the continental territory of Chile. The city of Chillán was built on a tectonic structure at the end of the
564:
Beck, S.; Barrientos, S.; Kausel, E.; Reyes, M. (1998). "Source characteristics of historic earthquakes along the central Chile subduction zone".
610:
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460:) to help in the reconstruction of the country and to industrialize the country, mechanize the agriculture and help mining to develop.
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which is identified with the
Central level. Morphologically, the land corresponds to an alluvial plain, which predominates with
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for
Santiago, Chile, and covered a distance 4,933 miles in 49 hours and 18 minutes, with only two stops to refuel in the
54:
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Natural
Disasters and Comparative State-Formation and Nation-Building: Earthquakes in Argentina and Chile (1822–1939)
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The electricity was cut in all of the city and tens of fires were reported in various points of the city. The
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345:). With a death toll of around 28,000, compared to the 2,231–6,000 (official estimates vary greatly) of the
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of the U.S. Army Air Corps commanded a special "flight of mercy" with medical supplies from the
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A memorial placard next to the cathedral in Chillán commemorates the victims 50 years later
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Major Haynes receives the
Distinguished Flying Cross for his command of the relief flight.
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8:
1592:
1405:
1234:
724:"U.S. Flier Is Decorated for His Aid to Chile; Major Haynes Took Medicines to Quake Area"
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for 1939 for the "most meritorious flight of the year" made by members of the Air Corps.
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National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972),
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21:
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Sismos importantes y/o destructivos desde (1570 – a la fecha)
453:
334:
292:
639:
550:– Important and/or destructive earthquakes (1570–present)
834:
699:
361:
At 23:32, the earth began to shake strongly underneath
1616:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
778:"Cordporación de Fomento a la Producción (1939–1952)"
642:
Earthquake.usgs.gov. 30 November 2012. Archived from
1338:(8.2 & 7.7 & 7.0, June 3 & 18 & 22)
696:
Centre for
Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters
722:Special to the New York Times (February 15, 1939).
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
632:"Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths since 1900"
452:In the aftermath, the Chilean government created
445:and in Lima, Peru. The crew was also awarded the
1630:
812:(PhD). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations.
666:"The Largest Earthquake in the World – Articles"
150:
1621:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
341:of 8.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (
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545:
1171:
658:
543:Servicio Sismológico Universidad de Chile, "
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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668:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from
566:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
416:
1631:
712:(Exact data location missing from URL)
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852:
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753:Memoria histórica cámara de diputados
692:"Emergency & Disasters Data Base"
539:
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433:loaded in the experimental prototype
425:At the start of February 1939, Major
349:of 1960, it is the single deadliest
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
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437:bomber. The airplane departed from
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835:International Seismological Centre
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489:"El Mirador Alemán", in Concepción
458:Production Development Corporation
14:
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607:National Geophysical Data Center
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1664:1939 disasters in South America
1639:Megathrust earthquakes in Chile
602:Significant Earthquake Database
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31:needs additional citations for
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1:
578:10.1016/S0895-9811(98)00005-4
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755:(in Spanish), archived from
518:List of earthquakes in Chile
7:
513:List of earthquakes in 1939
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10:
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636:Earthquake Hazards Program
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333:occurred in south-central
204:January 24, 1939
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55:"1939 Chillán earthquake"
1644:History of Biobío Region
1172:Earthquakes in the 1930s
347:Great Chilean earthquake
1659:History of Ñuble Region
819:10.25148/etd.FI12120403
749:"Ley que crea la CORFO"
439:Langley Field, Virginia
403:fluvioglacial sediments
331:1939 Chillán earthquake
119:1939 Chillán earthquake
698:(CRED). Archived from
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422:
339:surface wave magnitude
1489:Erdek–Marmara Islands
1010:1949 Tierra del Fuego
806:Dauer, Quinn (2012).
456:(Spanish acronym for
420:
337:on 24 January with a
269:36.20000°S 72.20000°W
880:Earthquakes in Chile
274:-36.20000; -72.20000
40:improve this article
759:on October 14, 2012
399:Longitudinal Valley
397:in the part of the
265: /
170:1939-01-25 03:32:14
120:
1454:(8.0, January 15)
843:authoritative data
646:on 14 January 2013
431:American Red Cross
423:
118:
1654:Concepción, Chile
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1101:2012 Constitución
672:on 7 January 2007
443:Panama Canal Zone
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1649:1939 earthquakes
1495:Shinchiku-Taichū
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1081:2007 Aysén Fjord
1055:1995 Antofagasta
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1472:(6.6, March 12)
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1126:2017 Valparaíso
1064:
1050:1985 Rapel Lake
1035:1965 Valparaíso
1025:1960 Concepción
1020:1953 Concepción
985:1906 Valparaíso
973:
954:1835 Concepción
949:1822 Valparaíso
939:1751 Concepción
929:1730 Valparaíso
924:1657 Concepción
899:1570 Concepción
882:
877:
845:for this event.
830:
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800:Further reading
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782:Memoria chilena
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1086:2007 Tocopilla
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1060:1997 Punitaqui
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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1466:(7.6, Mar 5)
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1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1369:
1354:
1339:
1305:
1284:
1275:
1260:
1238:
1229:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1116:2015 Illapel
1111:2014 Iquique
1069:21st century
1000:1939 Chillán
999:
978:20th century
969:1877 Iquique
944:1819 Copiapó
894:1420 Caldera
839:bibliography
808:
786:, retrieved
784:(in Spanish)
781:
772:
761:, retrieved
757:the original
752:
743:
731:. Retrieved
727:
717:
704:. Retrieved
700:the original
686:
674:. Retrieved
670:the original
660:
648:. Retrieved
644:the original
635:
626:
601:
594:
569:
565:
559:
553:(in Spanish)
457:
451:
435:Boeing XB-15
424:
392:
375:
367:
360:
342:
330:
328:
309:
102:
96:January 2011
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1528:Timiskaming
1272:Hawke's Bay
1121:2016 Chiloé
1015:1950 Calama
1005:1943 Ovalle
272: /
178: event
1633:Categories
1433:Baffin Bay
1397:Long Beach
1220:Senigallia
1091:2010 Chile
995:1928 Talca
964:1868 Arica
914:1615 Arica
909:1604 Arica
887:Historical
524:References
477:Concepción
370:Concepción
368:At 23:35,
357:Earthquake
353:in Chile.
351:earthquake
320:Casualties
260:72°12′00″W
257:36°12′00″S
208:1939-01-24
167: time
66:newspapers
1296:North Sea
1281:Nicaragua
1266:Myitkyina
1226:North Izu
706:9 January
676:9 January
650:9 January
586:0895-9811
302:intensity
248:Epicenter
224:Magnitude
1599:Erzincan
1464:Pahiatua
1351:Ierissos
1290:Zangezur
788:June 30,
763:June 30,
507:See also
413:Response
1584:Chillán
1553:Orizaba
1534:Sumatra
1415:Sumatra
1388:Sanriku
1366:Changma
1336:Jalisco
1317:Sumatra
1205:Irpinia
841:and/or
464:Gallery
407:bedrock
389:Geology
363:Chillán
343:Extreme
323:~28,000
310:Extreme
308:MMI X (
289:Chillán
206: (
143:Chillán
80:scholar
1522:Helena
1513:Quetta
1345:Eureka
1257:Oaxaca
1214:Dhubri
1196:Salmas
837:has a
733:6 June
584:
195:ComCat
182:901785
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1504:Digor
1452:Bihar
1424:Diexi
1311:Texas
1302:Fuyun
572:(2).
454:CORFO
335:Chile
293:Chile
240:Depth
219:23:32
188:USGS-
87:JSTOR
73:books
1576:1939
1562:Heze
1545:1937
1481:1935
1444:1934
1380:1933
1328:1932
1249:1931
1187:Bago
1179:1930
833:The
790:2013
765:2013
735:2023
708:2012
678:2012
652:2013
640:USGS
611:NOAA
582:ISSN
329:The
300:Max.
227:8.3
190:ANSS
59:news
1593:Oga
1406:Kos
1235:Pyu
814:doi
615:doi
574:doi
176:ISC
165:UTC
42:by
1635::
1603:†‡
1566:†‡
1517:†‡
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1306:†‡
1200:†‡
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