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1929 Australian federal election

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756:(though not Australian) precedent that the Speaker remain impartial and not vote in committee. There was also some suspicion of vengeance in his decision, as Groom had been demoted from Attorney-General to Speaker a few years previously, a move he had reputedly been unhappy about. With Groom abstaining, the amendment passed by one vote as predicted. Treating the passage of the amendment as a defeat in a motion of no-confidence, Bruce announced to the House on 12 September that the Governor-General had accepted his advice to call an election, despite some speculation a government led by John Latham, 2522: 775: 30: 505: 158: 339: 823: 737:
the three Nationalist defectors. Independents Stewart and William McWilliams also indicated their support. The critical vote came down to Nationalist Walter Marks, who was known to be a supporter of the bill but unhappy with the government's handling of the movie industry, of which he was an ardent supporter. The new budget's "amusement tax" (which would harm film exhibitors) appeared to be the last straw, and Marks joined to defectors to vote for the amendment.
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Facing major challenges, Bruce had embarked upon extensive negotiations throughout 1929 to tighten federal control over finance and industrial relations and to implement ameliorating policies in concert with the states. Instead, the Nationalist premiers met separately and demanded that Bruce return control of industrial arbitration to the individual states.
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noted that the Commonwealth had no power to call a referendum, making general election the only constitutionally valid result of the amendment. Bruce agreed, stating that the amendment would constitute a vote of confidence in his government. The amendment had the support of the opposition, as well as
732:. At the second reading of the bill in September, it was apparent that it would narrowly pass. However, when the bill entered the committee stage, Hughes moved an amendment that the bill should not be proclaimed until submitted to the people, either by referendum or general election. Attorney-General 692:
coalfields were the most widespread and severe, but disturbances within the waterfront, sugar, transport and timber industries were also ongoing. Throughout 1928 and 1929 economic conditions in Australia and internationally had been declining, whilst Australian debt had grown and revenues had shrunk.
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Labor won what was then its largest-ever majority in the House, but held only a minority of Senate seats as a result of the House-only election. The Nationalists had been in power since 1917, and in Coalition with the Country Party since 1923. This was the first and only time the Nationalists lost,
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was moved by Labor in response to Bruce's decision earlier in the year to drop prosecution of mine-owner John Brown for his part in the coalmine lock-outs in the Hunter Valley. The motion was defeated, but
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brought down his seventh and most stringent budget, which introduced new taxes and spending cuts in an attempt to fight the ballooning deficit. Both moves were highly controversial.
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Although a non-Labor government was in office between 1932 and 1941, the 1929 election also marked the last time that a non-Labor government was voted out of office until 1972.
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It was the only federal election in Australia's history at which no sitting members retired. It also saw the defeat of Prime Minister Stanley Bruce in his own seat of
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With the vote now likely 35–34 in favour of the amendment, the Government was faced with a dilemma. The Chairman of Committees, Nationalist
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had one seat, but members for the territories did not have full voting rights until 1966 and did not count toward government formation.
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With senators having fixed six-year terms, the terms of those senators elected in 1926 were not due to expire until 1932. Under the
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crossed the floor on the motion. Bruce subsequently excluded them from participating in party meetings. Bruce then introduced the
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Hughes and Mann joined the opposition in denouncing the bill, and were joined by rebelling Nationalist
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Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.
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Acts of Parliament : A Narrative History of the Senate and House of Representatives
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Acts of Parliament: A Narrative History of the Senate and House of Representatives
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Results of the Australian federal election, 1929 (House of Representatives)
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had dominated Stanley Bruce's government in 1929. Strikes and unrest in
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and make arbitration the exclusive domain of the states. In concert,
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Nine members were elected unopposed – six Labor and three Country.
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was held in Australia on 12 October 1929. All 75 seats in the
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1929-1931
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In August these issues came to a head. On 14 August, a
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election. The election was caused by the defeat of the
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Stanley Melbourne Bruce: Australian Internationalist
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Government in the House of Representatives over the
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Candidates of the Australian federal election, 1929
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London: Continuum. pp. 89–90. 663:entered parliament at this election. 2484:Two-party-preferred vote since 1919 2415: 97:38 seats were needed for a majority 94:Australian House of Representatives 13: 821: 14: 2997: 2464: 2374:Marks, Walter Moffitt (1875–1951) 2370: 2255:from the original on 26 June 2012 800: Country Progressive: 1 seat 2520: 2273: 562:1929 Australian federal election 503: 489: 488: 481: 480: 446: 445: 438: 337: 309: 308: 301: 300: 275: 274: 267: 266: 163: 156: 125: 124: 107: 106: 28: 22:1929 Australian federal election 2218: 602:In the election, the incumbent 2976:Federal elections in Australia 2434: 2409: 2364: 2339: 2314: 2267: 2205: 2196: 439: 1: 2251:. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. 2234: 1099:Nationalist–Country coalition 881:Nationalist–Country coalition 669: 533:Nationalist/Country coalition 196:Nationalist/Country coalition 816:) – 1929–31—Turnout 94.85% ( 7: 2981:1929 elections in Australia 2172: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 782: Nationalist: 14 seats 637:as they merged to form the 16:Australian federal election 10: 3002: 2202:Turnout in contested seats 806: Independent: 4 seats 767: 763: 713:, which would abolish the 673: 2835: 2820:Constitutional Convention 2819: 2539: 1443: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1394: 1386: 1381: 1373: 1368: 1360: 1355: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1311: 1303: 1298: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1254: 1246: 1241: 1233: 1228: 1220: 1215: 1207: 1202: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1097: 1064: 1030: 1005: 980: 879: 876: 854: 593:Constitution of Australia 539:Subsequent Prime Minister 514: 501: 374:Country Progressive Party 317: 137: 117: 101: 90: 72: 50:12 October 1929 38: 26: 2189: 1276:Two-party-preferred vote 754:British House of Commons 711:Maritime Industries Bill 582:Maritime Industries Bill 566:House of Representatives 2476:18 January 2015 at the 2280:Stanley Melbourne Bruce 1169:for Senate composition. 794: Country: 10 seats 698:motion of no-confidence 2346:Souter, Gavin (1988). 2321:Souter, Gavin (1988). 826: 808: 659:Future Prime Minister 639:United Australia Party 2442:"Dissolution Granted" 825: 788: Labor: 46 seats 777: 674:Further information: 1408:Seats changing hands 682:industrial relations 92:All 76 seats in the 2986:October 1929 events 2448:. 13 September 1929 2416:Lee, David (2010). 1374:Country Progressive 1234:Country Progressive 1053:Two-party-preferred 982:Country Progressive 828: 588:in his government. 413:Last election 398:Leader's seat 236:Last election 215:Leader's seat 23: 2226:Northern Territory 2213:Northern Territory 2145:Llewellyn Atkinson 1153:William McWilliams 827: 820:) – Informal 2.65% 811: 809: 748:, Nationalist Sir 597:double dissolution 586:vote of confidence 455:Popular vote 385:Leader since 202:Leader since 121:2,957,549 (94.85%) 21: 2963: 2962: 2541:Federal elections 2170: 2169: 2125:Ind. Nationalist 1935:Ind. Nationalist 1906:North Sydney, NSW 1841:Grosvenor Francis 1745:Ind. 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1552: 1551:Richard Keane 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1537:Geoffry Hurry 1535: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1413: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1372: 1363: 1359: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1249: 1245: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1206: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 983: 977: 976: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 945: 942: 939: 938: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 907: 904: 901: 900: 882: 875: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 857: 851: 850: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 830: 824: 819: 815: 776: 771: 761: 759: 758:James Scullin 755: 751: 747: 743: 738: 735: 731: 730:Percy Stewart 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 699: 694: 691: 690:Hunter Region 687: 683: 677: 676:Stanley Bruce 667: 664: 662: 657: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 634: 632: 631:James Scullin 628: 624: 620: 619:James Scullin 616: 612: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574:Stanley Bruce 571: 567: 563: 550: 549: 545: 544:James Scullin 540: 537: 535: 534: 530: 529:Stanley Bruce 525: 523: 519: 518: 513: 506: 500: 487: 479: 476: 475: 471: 468: 465: 464: 460: 457: 454: 453: 444: 437: 434: 433: 429: 426: 423: 422: 418: 415: 412: 411: 408: 405: 403: 400: 397: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 383: 380: 377: 375: 372: 369: 368: 365: 362: 360: 357: 354: 353: 348: 343: 340: 336: 333: 332: 329:Fourth party 328: 325: 322: 321: 316: 307: 299: 296: 295: 291: 289: 286: 283: 282: 273: 265: 262: 261: 257: 255: 254: 249: 246: 245: 241: 238: 235: 234: 231: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 209: 207: 206:26 April 1928 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181:Stanley Bruce 179: 177: 176:James Scullin 174: 171: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 148:Second party 147: 144: 141: 140: 136: 132: 120: 116: 104: 100: 95: 89: 84: → 83: 78: 75:←  71: 64: → 63: 60: 58: 48: 46: 43:←  42: 41: 37: 25: 19: 2811:by-elections 2804: 2603: 2534:in Australia 2450:. Retrieved 2445: 2436: 2417: 2411: 2379:. Retrieved 2373: 2366: 2347: 2341: 2322: 2316: 2284:. Retrieved 2279: 2269: 2257:. Retrieved 2243: 2220: 2207: 2198: 2159:Joseph Lyons 2141:Nationalist 2121:Walter Marks 2107:Walter Marks 2103:Nationalist 2083:John McNeill 2065:Nationalist 2049:Nationalist 1989:Nationalist 1955:Charles Marr 1951:Nationalist 1931:Billy Hughes 1917:Billy Hughes 1913:Nationalist 1875:Nationalist 1837:Nationalist 1830:Kennedy, Qld 1761:Nationalist 1723:Nationalist 1716:Fawkner, Vic 1689:John Perkins 1685:Nationalist 1665:Arthur Lewis 1647:Nationalist 1571:Nationalist 1533:Nationalist 1526:Bendigo, Vic 1495:Nationalist 1457:Nationalist 1346: 1289: 1182:Popular vote 1145:Walter Marks 1133:North Sydney 1129:Billy Hughes 1085: 1077: 1072: 1065: 1043: 1007:Independents 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 742:James Bayley 739: 723: 710: 703:Billy Hughes 695: 679: 665: 661:Joseph Lyons 658: 643: 635: 601: 590: 581: 561: 559: 542: 538: 527: 520: 406: 401: 391: 379:Independents 363: 346: 326:Third party 287: 250: 229: 145:First party 49: 18: 2837:Referendums 2532:referendums 2399:|work= 2381:25 November 2304:|work= 2286:25 November 2134:Wilmot, Tas 2058:Wannon, Vic 2007:Albert Rowe 1993:Eric Bowden 1944:Parkes, NSW 1868:Martin, NSW 1792:Gwydir, NSW 1703:John Cusack 1651:John Lister 1564:Calare, NSW 1499:Syd Jackson 1387:Independent 1247:Independent 1208:Nationalist 1056:(estimated) 906:Nationalist 734:John Latham 707:Edward Mann 654:John Howard 615:Labor Party 604:Nationalist 466:Percentage 388:April 1926 284:Percentage 230:(lost seat) 2970:Categories 2452:6 December 2357:0522843670 2332:0522843670 2235:References 2224:Including 1640:Corio, Vic 1475:Moses Gabb 1424:Post-1929 1034:2,879,250 885:1,271,619 860:1,406,327 768:See also: 719:Earle Page 670:Background 578:Earle Page 105:3,539,120 102:Registered 54:1929-10-12 2528:elections 2446:The Argus 2401:ignored ( 2391:cite book 2306:ignored ( 2296:cite book 1513:Allan Guy 1488:Bass, Tas 1450:Angas, SA 1418:Pre-1929 1361:Coalition 1304:Coalition 1149:Wentworth 1143:, Vic.), 686:Newcastle 641:in 1931. 623:two years 611:Coalition 242:42 seats 239:31 seats 2526:Federal 2474:Archived 2253:Archived 2173:See also 2027:Country 1799:Country 1609:Country 1157:Franklin 1151:, NSW), 1135:, NSW), 1011:173,362 646:Flinders 461:173,362 430:4 seats 427:4 seats 419:1 seats 416:0 seats 225:Flinders 2259:31 July 2166:  2138:  2128:  2100:  2090:  2062:  2052:  2024:  2014:  1986:  1976:  1948:  1938:  1910:  1900:  1872:  1862:  1834:  1824:  1796:  1786:  1758:  1748:  1720:  1710:  1682:  1672:  1644:  1634:  1606:  1596:  1568:  1558:  1530:  1520:  1492:  1482:  1454:  1441:Member 1438:Margin 1435:Margin 1432:Member 1391:  1378:  1365:  1352:  1308:  1295:  1251:  1238:  1225:  1221:Country 1212:  1199:  1159:, Tas.) 1141:Fawkner 1095:  1062:  1040:  1037:  1028:  1003:  986:27,942 978:  952:295,640 944:Country 940:  914:975,979 902:  877:  852:  847:Change 764:Results 746:Speaker 652:, when 608:Country 458:27,942 355:Leader 334:  323:  292:43.30% 221:(Vic.) 172:Leader 153:  142:  118:Turnout 52: ( 2424:  2354:  2329:  2163:Labor 2087:Labor 2011:Labor 1973:Labor 1897:Labor 1859:Labor 1821:Labor 1783:Labor 1707:Labor 1669:Labor 1631:Labor 1593:Labor 1555:Labor 1517:Labor 1479:Labor 1444:Party 1429:Party 1421:Swing 1369:32.00% 1356:61.33% 1312:43.30% 1299:56.70% 1229:10.27% 1216:33.90% 1203:48.84% 1108:−8.30 1105:43.30 1082:+8.30 1031:Total 1017:+2.61 992:–0.64 947:  909:  891:–5.40 888:44.16 866:+4.20 863:48.84 844:Seats 841:Swing 835:Votes 832:Party 804:  798:  792:  786:  780:  617:under 570:Senate 493:+2.61 485:–0.64 477:Swing 472:6.02% 469:0.97% 370:Party 313:8.30% 305:8.30% 297:Swing 288:56.70% 227:(Vic.) 187:Party 2190:Notes 2114:19.8 2111:11.5 2038:16.5 2000:13.4 1997:10.1 1962:15.2 1927:16.1 1924:32.3 1886:13.3 1772:10.9 1769:10.7 1737:11.4 1734:23.1 1658:14.5 1582:12.3 1579:10.7 1509:10.4 1506:13.5 1468:14.1 1415:Seat 1395:5.33% 1382:1.33% 1347:Labor 1290:Labor 1255:6.02% 1242:0.97% 1195:Labor 1122:Notes 1078:56.70 1067:Labor 1014:6.02 989:0.97 962:–0.20 957:10.27 924:–5.20 919:33.90 856:Labor 548:Labor 251:46 + 219:Yarra 191:Labor 129:1.21 112:2.74% 2955:2023 2950:2017 2945:1999 2940:1988 2935:1984 2930:1977 2925:1974 2920:1973 2915:1967 2910:1951 2905:1948 2900:1946 2895:1944 2890:1937 2885:1928 2880:1926 2875:1919 2870:1917 2865:1916 2860:1913 2855:1911 2850:1910 2845:1906 2827:1997 2805:Next 2799:2022 2794:2019 2789:2016 2784:2013 2779:2010 2774:2007 2769:2004 2764:2001 2759:1998 2754:1996 2749:1993 2744:1990 2739:1987 2734:1984 2729:1983 2724:1980 2719:1977 2714:1975 2709:1974 2704:1972 2699:1970 2694:1969 2689:1967 2684:1966 2679:1964 2674:1963 2669:1961 2664:1958 2659:1955 2654:1954 2649:1953 2644:1951 2639:1949 2634:1946 2629:1943 2624:1940 2619:1937 2614:1934 2609:1931 2604:1929 2599:1928 2594:1925 2589:1922 2584:1919 2579:1917 2574:1914 2569:1913 2564:1910 2559:1906 2554:1903 2549:1901 2530:and 2454:2018 2422:ISBN 2403:help 2383:2012 2352:ISBN 2327:ISBN 2308:help 2288:2012 2261:2012 2211:The 2155:2.9 2152:N/A 2149:4.6 2117:8.3 2079:2.0 2076:4.8 2073:2.8 2041:6.9 2035:9.6 2003:3.3 1965:7.8 1959:7.4 1921:N/A 1889:6.4 1883:6.9 1851:3.1 1848:5.5 1845:2.4 1813:3.7 1810:6.0 1807:2.3 1775:0.2 1731:N/A 1699:0.1 1696:7.7 1693:7.6 1661:6.0 1655:8.5 1623:2.1 1620:5.1 1617:3.0 1585:1.6 1547:5.1 1544:8.2 1541:3.1 1503:3.1 1471:4.7 1465:9.4 1167:here 1114:–18 1090:+15 897:–18 872:+15 705:and 688:and 650:2007 627:1914 560:The 62:1931 45:1928 1111:24 1073:Win 1023:+3 934:–15 894:24 869:47 814:IRV 407:N/A 402:N/A 392:N/A 364:N/A 347:IND 279:18 271:15 258:24 2972:: 2444:. 2395:: 2393:}} 2389:{{ 2300:: 2298:}} 2294:{{ 2278:. 1086:46 1044:76 1020:4 998:0 995:1 972:–3 967:10 929:14 838:% 818:CV 629:. 450:1 253:NT 131:pp 2512:e 2505:t 2498:v 2456:. 2430:. 2405:) 2385:. 2360:. 2335:. 2310:) 2290:. 2263:. 1155:( 1147:( 1139:( 1131:( 606:- 576:- 133:) 123:( 56:)

Index

1928
1931
outgoing members
elected members
Australian House of Representatives
pp


James Scullin
Stanley Bruce
Labor
Nationalist/Country coalition
26 April 1928
Yarra
Flinders
NT

Albert Dunstan
Country Progressive Party
Independents

Prime Minister
Stanley Bruce
Nationalist/Country coalition
James Scullin
Labor
House of Representatives
Senate
Stanley Bruce
Earle Page

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