172:, pushed for a complete ban on abortion. Starting from 1990, increasingly stringent requirements were put into place for women trying to obtain an abortion. The Ordinance of April 1990 required consent from three medically qualified specialists and a psychologist, plus the addition of a fee. In May 1992, a new code of ethics approved by the national doctors' guild practically banned abortions in most public facilities. Finally, in 1993, the law was further tightened, removing entirely "difficult living conditions" as a ground for abortions. As such, abortions could be legally obtained only in cases of serious threat to the life or health of the pregnant woman, as attested by two physicians, cases of rape or incest confirmed by a prosecutor, and cases in which prenatal tests, confirmed by two physicians, demonstrated that the fetus was seriously and irreversibly damaged. In 1996, the law was amended to allow abortion on social grounds. However, this law was struck down in 1997 by the Constitutional Court.
973:
219:
1012:
946:
demonstrations to protect themselves from the rain. It also had its symbolic dimension - crowds visually changed into a sea of umbrellas which embodied the purpose of the Black
Protest - protecting women from proposed legislation that would restrict their reproductive rights. Coat hangers were brought to the demonstrations as a symbol of the simplest and most primitive instrument that could be used for conducting abortion. Earlier in 2016 (in April), coat hangers were also sent by citizens to the contemporary Prime Minister of Poland, Beata Szydło, as a protest against her support for the abortion ban.
950:
school for children with disabilities. On the day of the first Black
Protest, as the movement in support of women's rights in Poland became known, she took a photograph with eleven other colleagues, all wearing black, to show solidarity with the cause. Unbeknownst to her at the time of posting, the photograph gained national traction; it was being splashed over Polish newspapers, social media, and debated far and wide. One of her male colleagues reposted the image with inflammatory comments, and lodged a formal complaint in front of the Disciplinary Board of Education against her. Since then,
799:
4187:
available on the accuracy and precision of abortion estimates that were used to develop the subregional, regional, and worldwide rates, we computed intervals of certainty around these rates (webappendix). We computed wider intervals for unsafe abortion rates than for safe abortion rates. The basis for these intervals included published and unpublished assessments of abortion reporting in countries with liberal laws, recently published studies of national unsafe abortion, and high and low estimates of the numbers of unsafe abortion developed by WHO.
1000:(PiS), declared the law authorising abortions for malformed fetuses to be unconstitutional, effectively banning most of the small number of official abortions carried out in Poland. Street protests by people opposed to the ruling took place on 22 October, and in 60 Polish towns on the night of 23 October, and again on 24 October, in the town centres, in front of PiS offices, and in front of the office of religious administrations. On 25 October, protesters staged sit-ins in Catholic churches, disrupting Sunday Mass in several cities, including
253:, who additionally supports the prohibition of abortion when conception occurs as a result of rape. The anti-abortion activist was asked on Radio Zet about the remaining cases of termination of pregnancy. The second option allows abortion if the pregnancy resulted from a prohibited act, such as rape (up to 12 weeks from conception). Godek stated, "I trust that this regulation will also be abolished, because we are for the full protection of life. A child conceived of rape is also a victim of rape. It has the right to conceive."
1654:(Polish political journalistic magazine) showed that 13.5% supported unlimited right to abortion. 35.7% wanted abortion law to be liberalized on demand up to 12th week of pregnancy. 26.6% of people wanted to liberalize current law by turning back to laws existing before October 2020 (in case of fetal abnormalities, rape and incest, and danger to the health of life of the mother). 12.3% want to keep current legislation. 5.3% want abortion to be totally banned and 6.6% has no stance on this matter.
5928:
1673:
706:
699:
692:
666:
659:
652:
645:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
572:
565:
558:
551:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
471:
464:
457:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
377:
370:
363:
727:
720:
713:
680:
673:
633:
586:
579:
492:
485:
478:
398:
391:
384:
351:
344:
337:
330:
323:
246:, said in a ruling that existing legislation – one of Europe's most restrictive – that allows for the abortion of malformed fetuses was incompatible with the constitution. After the ruling goes into effect, abortion will only be permissible in Poland in the case of rape, incest or a threat to the mother's health and life, which make up only about 2% of legal terminations conducted in recent years.
141:, this law was in effect from 1932 to 1956. In Nazi Germany, which included territories of Poland from 1939 to 1945, the law allowing unlimited abortions by Polish women was in force since 9 March 1943. This was the only time in the history of Poland when abortion was legal on request, and in fact, abortion for Poles was often forced by Nazis, especially in German concentration camps such as
316:
782:
with the majority in favour of continuing work on the bill. A competing bill proposing liberalization of abortion laws, supported by a civil initiative that succeeded in gathering the required number of signatures, was rejected outright in the same session of the Sejm. If the ban had passed, Poland's abortion restrictions would have mirrored those of
1751:, drawing on various reports, the number of fertile women (aged 15–44) who undergo an abortion ranges between about 10 to 40 abortions per 1,000 women, for the 2000s, "in all regions of the world, regardless of the status of abortion laws"; this would imply lower to upper estimates of yearly abortions by Polish women of about 75,000 to 300,000.
2263:"Obwieszczenie Prezesa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 18 grudnia 1997 r. o utracie mocy obowiązującej art. 1 pkt 2, art. 1 pkt 5, art. 2 pkt 2, art. 3 pkt 1 i art. 3 pkt 4 ustawy o zmianie ustawy o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw"
1487:
Most Poles accept abortion in cases when it is legal under current law. The support for abortion rights when mother's life is in danger is almost universal (87%). Over three-quarters of respondents think that it should be available for women whose pregnancy threatens their health (78%), or was caused
1483:
Surveys indicate a conservative turn in the 1990s. Although the supporters of legal abortion prevailed, the difference continuously narrowed. In 2006, when the discussion about introducing a constitutional ban on abortion was publicly conducted, the opponents of legal abortion were for the first time
941:
The protest activities included not only demonstrating in the streets but also (depending on the location) high school students strikes, men's support events, queer community solidarity events, sending letters, changing profile pictures in the social media, fundraising events, entrepreneurs support,
949:
However, though social media has empowered Polish women, for some it has led to being ostracized by family members or colleagues, and has even cost them their careers. Among the best-known instances was that of Ewa
Wnorowska, an educator in Zabrze who has dedicated her life to helping students at a
958:
Although the strikes did not result in a complete reversal of anti-abortion laws in Poland, it brought the conversation of women's reproductive rights to national attention. Thousands of women wore black in solidarity with the cause. Moreover, the protest succeeded in deterring the government from
210:
In 2016, a civilian bill draft was submitted, providing for imprisonment for unlawful abortion of both the abortion doctor and the woman. This sparked strong social opposition. In response, a draft was submitted assuming the unlimited access to abortion until the end of the 12th week of pregnancy.
190:
In June 2011, Polish anti-abortion NGOs collected over 500,000 signatures for a proposed bill to ban abortion in Poland altogether. The bill, while rejected by a majority of the MPs, got enough support to be sent to a Sejm committee for further amendments. The move was criticised by two right-wing
156:
legalised abortion in cases where the woman was experiencing "difficult living conditions". The interpretation of the change in the law varied from a restrictive interpretation in the late 1950s, to one in which abortion was allowed on request in the 1960s and 1970s. It was not uncommon that women
1491:
The support for legal abortion in cases when it is currently banned is much lower. In a 2010 study it was found that for a quarter it should be legal if the woman is in a difficult material (26%) or personal (23%) situation. Almost one in five respondents (18%) think abortion should be legal if a
781:
In April 2016, Polish organizations proposed amended legislation to ban abortion in all cases except to save the woman's life. The bill included penalties to abortion providers with up to five years' imprisonment. The bill passed and was debated in the Sejm from 22 September 2016. The Sejm voted,
4186:
Because few of the abortion estimates were based on studies of random samples of women, and because we did not use a model-based approach to estimate abortion incidence, it was not possible to compute confidence intervals based on standard errors around the estimates. Drawing on the information
1520:
poll from May 2022 found that 66% of Polish respondents supported allowing abortion up to the 12th week of pregnancy. According to this poll, 83% of women and 80% of men aged 18 to 39 supported abortion. In comparison, 57% of men and 52% of women aged 60 or older supported abortion. Support for
157:
from countries where abortions were restricted, such as Sweden, travelled to Poland to carry out abortions which were accessible and affordable there. The procedural requirements needed for obtaining a legal abortion were changed several times over the years, in 1956, 1959, 1969, 1981 and 1990.
954:
published a 75-page report in
February 2019 titled "'The Breath of the Government on My Back': Attacks on Women's Rights in Poland", which has found that government agencies have dragged employees who support women's rights protests or collaborate with women's rights groups before disciplinary
214:
On 27 October 2017, under pressure from
Bishops and lay Catholic groups, right-wing deputies from various parties made an application to the Constitutional Tribunal to declare the of admissibility of abortion unconstitutional in the case of a high probability of severe and irreversible fetal
103:
Unlike in other countries where abortion is banned, women in Poland are not subject to a penalty for illegal termination of pregnancy; the medical personnel ordering and carrying out the abortion are subject to criminal penalties including imprisonment. Consent of a physician is required for
945:
Symbols of the protest included umbrellas and coat hangers. Specific weather conditions on 3 October 2016 contributed to establishing a symbol of the latest women's protests in Poland. It was raining during that day but still, thousands of people attended events, bringing their umbrellas to
266:
The death of a 37-year-old pregnant woman, after her doctors told her they could not perform an abortion of her dead foetus as the foetus's twin was still alive, led to increased protests from women's and abortion-rights activists. The family, as well as the women's rights group
1069:
Since the ruling several women died from a septic shock, after the doctors refused to perform an abortion in fear of the legal persectution. Following their deaths, over 70 protests took place, both in Poland and abroad, under the slogan of 'No more ' ('Ani Jednej Więcej').
1479:
poll from
February 2014, more than half of the participants (55%) opposed the right to abortion on request. Furthermore, 71% of the participants believed abortion on request was inappropriate. At the same time, over one-third (37%) thought that abortion should be permitted.
1501:
In a Pew
Research poll from 2017, 8% of Polish respondents believed abortion should be legal in all cases and 33% that it should be legal in most cases. On the other hand, 38% believed that it should be illegal in most cases and 13% that it should be illegal in all cases.
756:
De jure, abortion on request was illegal, but in practice was allowed due to the undefined term "economical and social reasons". In this period of time, after detecting pregnancy gynecologists often asked the woman if she wanted the pregnancy to be removed.
1699:
publishes yearly official data on legal abortions and their reasons. The number has been stable over the years, between 1,000 and 2,000. In 2019, there were 1,110 legal abortions, 1,074 of them were for cases of fetal defects. Among these, 271 were for
955:
hearings and threatened their jobs. The report argued that these were not exceptional cases. A climate of fear arose in Poland, where cases like
Wnorowska's were used to show ordinary people that speaking out against the government has consequences.
234:
found that abortion on embryopathological grounds is unconstitutional as it discriminates against the unborn on the grounds of their state of health and violates the right to life of every human being, as protected by
Article 38 of the
1109:
FEDERA (Fundation for Women and Family
Planning) created an 'election guide' informing voters on each party's political stance on sexual education, sexual health and women's rights. The guide assessed parties based on their stance on:
129:). In that year, the new Penal Code legalised abortion only when there were medical reasons and, for the first time in Europe, when the pregnancy resulted from a criminal act. This made Poland the first country in Europe outside the
2353:
45:. In 2010, about 10 to 15% of abortions on Polish pregnant women had to be carried out outside Poland due to the strict restraints within their own country. Poland's abortion law is also one of the most restrictive in the
1759:
Some women seek abortions abroad with Germany, the Czech Republic and Slovakia being among the more popular destinations for abortions. The UK, Austria, and Ukraine are also countries some women travel to for abortions.
845:
On 3 October 2016, thousands of Polish women went on strike to oppose the proposed legislation for a total ban on abortion. The event was called "Czarny Poniedziałek" ("Black Monday") and was originally proposed in a
2904:
1505:
In a poll from 2019, 58% of respondents said that "Women in Poland should have the right to abortion on demand up to the 12th week of pregnancy", 35% was against and 7% of respondents had no opinion on that topic.
3911:
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817:
party organized a demonstration called "Czarny Protest" ("Black Protest"), initiated by party member Małgorzata Adamczyk. This was part of a larger campaign, in which people published selfies in black clothing in
3243:
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4018:
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1521:
abortion also differed between rural and urban Poles, with 78% of respondents living in cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants supporting abortion, compared to only 58% of respondents from rural areas.
215:
impairment or an incurable disease that threatens the fetus. Because of the end of the term of office of the Sejm and new parliamentary election, this application was renewed by deputies in November 2019.
3990:
Sprawozdanie Rady Ministrów z wykonywania oraz o skutkach stosowania w 2018 r. ustawy z dnia 7 stycznia 1993 r. o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży
2629:
3976:
Sprawozdanie Rady Ministrów z wykonywania oraz o skutkach stosowania w roku 2011 ustawy z dnia 7 stycznia 1993 roku o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania
2599:
1513:
found that 22% of respondents support abortion on demand to the 12th week of pregnancy, 62% support it only in certain circumstances, 11% support making abortion fully illegal while 5% are undecided.
121:
Until 1932, abortion was banned in Poland without any exceptions (although an abortion performed in order to save the pregnant woman's life in the absence of any other means to do so, might have been
3426:
1935:
1721:
3315:
27:
is in danger. The last change in the Act on Pregnancy Planning of the Republic of Poland took place on 27 January 2021, when publication of the judgment of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal in the
3396:
2839:
885:
By 5 October 2016, politicians were distancing themselves from the proposed legislation. On 6 October, lawmakers voted the bill down with plans to present a counterproposal from the government.
3678:
2531:
2349:
1498:
A CBOS poll from 2013 found that 75% of Poles think abortion is "always wrong and can never be justified". Only 7% thought there was "nothing wrong with it and could always be justified".
1745:
Another way to guess the number of illegal abortions in Poland is to look at worldwide behavior and trends. According to Sedgh, Singh, Henshaw and Bankole in a 2012 article published in
4045:
4005:
3845:
2728:
2475:
2245:"Ustawa z dnia 30 sierpnia 1996 r. o zmianie ustawy o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw"
1475:
Public Opinion Research Center, 65% of Poles viewed abortion as immoral and unacceptable and only 27% viewed it as acceptable, a drop of 4% compared to an older poll from 2009. In a
4231:
3963:
Sprawozdanie Rady Ministrów z wykonywania w roku 2001 ustawy z dnia 7 stycznia 1993 roku o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży
878:, and demonstrators across Europe marched in solidarity. Approximately 98,000 protestors showed up to decry the new bill. Supporters of the new legislation held counterprotests and
104:
circumstance (1) above, while abortions in view of circumstance (2) above must be certified by a prosecutor. Parental consent is always required if the woman seeking abortion is a
3023:
1876:
2077:
2045:
902:
of Inicjatywa Polska on its annual list of the 100 most influential global thinkers for their role in organizing protests against a total ban on abortion in Poland. In 2018,
3711:
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2301:
2900:
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1902:
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2498:
4601:
3235:
2867:
4081:
4015:
3992:
2934:
838:. Thousands of people took part in the protests in various parts of Poland. On 1 October 2016, a large protest also took place near the Sejm building, organized by
3936:
2109:
1993:
1832:
1535:
1495:
A poll from 2013 showed that 49% of Poles support current legislation on abortion, 34% think it should be liberalised and 9% think it should be more restrictive.
3305:
2621:
2992:
2583:
4581:
2222:
37:
is one of the few countries in the world where abortion became largely outlawed since the 1990s after decades of permissive liberalized legislation during the
3448:
2123:
3746:
2654:
3418:
1925:
4586:
142:
3670:
3362:
2835:
3609:
3388:
207:, while considering itself in favour of the current legislation, was divided on the matter; more than 60 of the party's MPs voted in favour of the bill.
2960:
2444:
1484:
more numerous than supporters of abortion rights. At present the proportions have returned to 2007 levels, when both groups were about equal in size.
1726:
4037:
4002:
3979:
2523:
2152:
1106:
987:
2750:
2196:
929:
4223:
5577:
3812:
4178:
3837:
2720:
1731:, a feminist NGO, gives a range between 80,000 and 200,000 abortions, and about a quarter of all Polish women had terminated a pregnancy. The
3965:
2553:
2467:
1163:) (supported by 35.34% of voters a month after the election) also did not include these demands in their programme or actively opposed them.
1051:
independent human rights experts criticize the Poland court's ruling for a near complete ban on abortions on the grounds of fatal or severe
160:
After the end of Communist rule in 1989, abortion legislation in Poland became controversial, as conservative members of the anti-communist
4677:
4270:
1182:
The next month, the government published executive guidelines adopting a wider construction of the existing exception for woman's health.
2926:
3015:
1860:
2182:
2084:
2052:
263:
On 27 January 2021, the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal entered into force following its publication in the Journal of Laws.
3097:
5775:
4961:
1742:
reported estimates of illegal abortions per year ranging between 10,000 and 150,000, compared to only 1,000–2,000 legal abortions.
1031:" starting from 28 October 2020; a nationwide women's strike was scheduled for that day. The official reason for the order was the
2023:
1055:
impairment. They also called the Polish authorities to respect the rights of men and women protesting against the court's ruling.
3703:
2297:
1595:
in case of danger to mother's life and health, incest and rape and fetal impartment (turning back to law before Tribunal ruling)
187:
groups tried to have legal protection of human life from conception included in the constitution. The attempt was unsuccessful.
5740:
1898:
1148:
1078:
972:
858:
in Iceland in 1975, refusing to attend school, work, or participate in domestic chores. The pro abortion protesters marched in
3875:
3776:
935:
What was especially powerful about the Black Protest was the fact that there were events organized in smaller locations, too.
826:#czarnyprotest (#blackprotest). In the subsequent days, similar protests were being organized in other Polish cities, such as
4736:
4076:
3280:
1510:
743:
This ground was not explicitly mentioned in the law, but it was accepted as emerging from general criminal law principles of
5765:
3504:
3131:
2813:
2697:
2413:
2383:
2327:
1961:
917:
list in the "Law & Policy" category for her role as a co-founder of Razem and one of the organizers of "black protest".
5725:
5232:
4796:
4114:
3989:
1488:
by rape or incest (78%). Three-fifths (60%) support the right to abortion if it is known that the child would be disabled.
4068:
3642:
3389:"Sprawa śmierci kobiety w ciąży w szpitalu w Pszczynie. Zaistniała ustawowa przesłanka przerwania ciąży – pisze MZ do RPO"
5745:
5345:
4871:
4791:
4399:
4200:
1121:
5730:
5516:
5285:
4876:
4821:
4731:
4634:
4329:
3587:
3153:
1983:
1824:
1102:
1801:
5556:
3213:
2982:
196:
161:
3901:"Central and Eastern Europe | Final Topline | Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe"
3474:
2214:
218:
5592:
4263:
2127:
993:
855:
231:
62:
3738:
2662:
5612:
5551:
4881:
2350:"Trybunał Konstytucyjny: Planowanie rodziny, ochrona płodu ludzkiego i warunki dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży"
1041:
commented that the order was issued during the women's rights protests. The Polish Ministry of Defence stated on
842:
of Inicjatywa Polska, who had collected signatures under a citizens' bill to liberalize the Polish abortion law.
3182:
1139:
According to their findings the only party who supported all of the above in their 2023 political programme was
5806:
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4536:
4349:
895:
802:
5137:
4726:
4374:
1024:
5891:
5602:
4836:
4667:
4546:
3308:[Military Gendarmerie ordered to help the police. Ministry of Defence: it's a standard procedure].
3045:
2436:
1172:
1045:
that the Military Gendarmerie's policing role was "standard" and unrelated to the women's rights protests.
976:
268:
77:
5952:
5405:
5400:
5202:
5197:
4761:
4591:
4461:
4456:
4256:
1930:
1696:
1032:
42:
3975:
2160:
1155:) either did not include or actively did not support any of these causes. Importantly, then-government
1152:
5720:
5300:
4721:
2754:
1651:
5886:
5365:
4700:
4421:
2262:
2244:
200:
165:
58:
2901:""Czarny protest". Manifestacje w wielu miastach w Polsce. Ile osób wzięło udział w demonstracjach?"
2836:"Janda wezwała kobiety do strajku i się zaczęło. Dziesiątki tysięcy osób skrzykują się na Facebooku"
2283:
1685:
5913:
5212:
5041:
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4941:
4746:
4563:
4137:
3801:
3554:
1160:
1156:
1082:
997:
744:
126:
3962:
3937:"Sondaż: Sondaż: Aborcja do 12. tygodnia bez podawania przyczyny? Co trzeci ankietowany jest "za""
3529:
3306:"Żandarmeria Wojskowa skierowana do pomocy policji. Ministerstwo obrony: to standardowe działania"
2561:
1536:"Sondaż: Sondaż: Aborcja do 12. tygodnia bez podawania przyczyny? Co trzeci ankietowany jest "za""
774:
In September 2015, a civil initiative to introduce a complete ban on abortion was rejected in the
5796:
5597:
5521:
5491:
5465:
5172:
5167:
5082:
4756:
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4521:
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5162:
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4491:
4451:
4431:
4411:
4314:
1127:
879:
236:
3175:['I'm afraid to live in Poland', 'Our dignity, your disgrace'. Thus Poland protests].
1015:
Protesters against the Constitutional Tribunal's ruling gather in Warsaw on October 30th, 2020
798:
5898:
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3739:"66 proc. za prawem kobiety do przerwania ciąży do 12. tygodnia. Wśród młodych to aż 80 proc"
243:
180:
Throughout the 21st century, there have been efforts to make abortion laws more restrictive.
5760:
3704:"Sondaż: orzeczenie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w sprawie aborcji popiera 13 procent pytanych"
813:
On 22 September 2016, on the day when the bill to ban abortion was debated in the Sejm, the
5908:
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5811:
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5663:
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4334:
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2778:"Czarny protest na Rynku Głównym w Krakowie. "Piekło kobiet trwa" [ZDJĘCIA, WIDEO]"
8:
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5325:
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4294:
3907:
3236:"Środa wolna od pracy? Kolejny dzień protestu przeciw wyrokowi Trybunału Konstytucyjnego"
1984:"Poland: Thousands protest as abortion law comes into effect | DW | 28.01.2021"
1777:
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doctoral students' strike, prenatal testing, collective meditation, a running race, etc.
925:
257:
70:
19:
is illegal except in cases where the pregnancy is a result of a criminal act or when the
3269:[Decree No 180 of the President of the Council of Ministers of 23 October 2020]
1770:
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4991:
4926:
4913:
4841:
4801:
4786:
4526:
4516:
4496:
4486:
4466:
4446:
4416:
4384:
4369:
4344:
4170:
4040:[Official data on legal abortion in Poland: 1110 abortion operations in 2019].
2803:
2015:
1020:
951:
914:
192:
133:
to legalize abortion in cases of rape and threat to maternal health. Except during the
66:
4158:
4038:"Oficjalne dane o legalnej aborcji w Polsce: 1110 zabiegów przerwania ciąży w 2019 r."
5931:
5791:
5658:
5617:
5607:
5455:
5380:
5350:
5242:
5207:
5192:
5157:
5142:
5122:
4996:
4986:
4971:
4931:
4896:
4620:
4556:
4511:
4436:
4406:
4162:
2591:
2176:
1868:
1090:
907:
169:
54:
4174:
4016:
Raport Ministerstwa Zdrowia: 1076 aborcji w Polsce w 2020 r. W tym legalne byłyby 23
4003:
Oficjalne dane o legalnej aborcji w Polsce: 1110 zabiegów przerwania ciąży w 2019 r.
5826:
5683:
5582:
5511:
5177:
5147:
5051:
4966:
4831:
4154:
2721:"Zaostrzenie prawa aborcyjnego? Czarny protest Partii Razem - sejm-rząd Wydarzenia"
1709:
3338:"Poland 'slammed the door shut' on legal and safe abortions: Human rights experts"
3266:
2468:"Polish government accused of murder after death of woman who was denied abortion"
1681:
938:
The Polish Black Protests sparked protests in a number of cities internationally.
5863:
4891:
4811:
4776:
4672:
4106:
4022:
3996:
3983:
3969:
3209:
3205:
3123:
2689:
2405:
2375:
2323:
1063:
921:
899:
839:
272:
20:
4136:
Sedgh, G.; Singh, S.; Shah, I.H.; Åhman, E.; Henshaw, S.K.; Bankole, A. (2012).
3173:"'Boję się żyć w Polsce', 'Nasza godność, wasza podłość'. Tak protestuje Polska"
1720:
Estimates vary as to how many illegal abortions are carried out each year. The
4886:
3868:
3769:
3635:
3337:
1988:
1705:
1608:
in case of dangerous mother's life and health and incest and rape (current law)
1530:
1086:
1048:
890:
851:
204:
96:
when the woman's life or health is endangered by the continuation of pregnancy.
50:
46:
146:
5946:
5831:
4806:
4751:
4009:
3610:"Polish government announces new guidelines reaffirming legality of abortion"
2595:
2499:"Protests flare across Poland after death of young mother denied an abortion"
2110:"Aborcja i polityka populacyjna w III Rzeszy. Narzędzie nieludzkiego systemu"
1872:
1701:
1140:
3579:
1175:
to allow abortion on request during the first trimester was rejected by the
80:
to allow abortion on request during the first trimester was rejected by the
5841:
5836:
5750:
5712:
4771:
4684:
4166:
3363:"Pro-choice supporters hold biggest-ever protest against Polish government"
3172:
2808:
1797:
1144:
1028:
819:
790:, the two countries in Europe with the strongest restrictions on abortion.
787:
138:
130:
3267:"Zarządzenie Nr 180 Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 23 października 2020 r."
2868:"Polish Women Hold 'Black Monday' Strike To Protest Proposed Abortion Ban"
867:
831:
5846:
3482:
3449:""Polski giną zamiast rodzic". Protesty w całej Polsce [GALERIA]"
105:
3206:"Polish protesters disrupt church services over near-total abortion ban"
4145:
3636:"PRAWO A MORALNOŚĆ – OPINIE O ZACHOWANIACH KONTROWERSYJNYCH SPOŁECZNIE"
3419:"Poland braces for abortion protests as doctors become center of storm"
1825:"Controversial Polish abortion law to go into effect | DW | 27.01.2021"
1747:
1569:
entirely legal without mentioning about detailed fetal age restrictions
809:
National Board during the 2016 protests against a total ban on abortion
250:
122:
3671:"Sondaż: Rośnie poparcie dla aborcji na żądanie do 12. tygodnia ciąży"
1680:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
871:
827:
278:
49:(EU) and Europe in general, along with a group of other traditionally
4248:
3177:
1517:
1405:
1085:
supports abortion only in case of danger to woman's health and rape.
38:
4138:"Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008"
3098:"Witness: Supporting Women's Rights in Poland Could End Your Career"
1005:
980:
875:
863:
835:
223:
5851:
4826:
4766:
4643:
4279:
4224:"How Poland's far-right government is pushing abortion underground"
2197:"Anti-Abortion Bill Prompts Poles To Debate the Church's Influence"
1001:
847:
2622:"Why would Poland make its already strict abortion law draconian?"
1042:
823:
134:
3838:"CBOS: Większość Polaków popiera obecne prawo dotyczące aborcji"
1117:
Liquidation rescriptions for 'day after' emergency contraception
1058:
On 30 October 2020, about 100,000 people took to the streets of
2987:
1529:
Support for abortion depending on circumstances (October 2022
1062:
in a protest against the Polish authorities over the ruling on
1059:
911:
903:
859:
34:
24:
1093:
supports abortion on demand up to the 12th week of pregnancy.
3310:
2957:"Foreign Policy's Annual List of the 100 Top Global Thinkers"
1081:
wants to "protect human life from the moment of conception".
1052:
1037:
1027:
to help the civilian police in the "protection of safety and
814:
806:
783:
2437:"European Parliament set to condemn Poland's abortion rules"
996:, consisting mainly of judges appointed by the ruling party
195:, which expressed their support for the bill. The left-wing
4612:
3258:
2655:"Polnisches Parlament will Abtreibungen komplett verbieten"
1476:
1472:
1176:
775:
153:
81:
4201:"As Poland mulls new abortion bill, women head to Germany"
959:
passing a proposed law that would restrict all abortions.
3505:"PO z "Pakietem dla kobiet". Jest stanowisko ws. aborcji"
2872:
2406:"Poland abortion: Top court bans almost all terminations"
2376:"Poland abortion: Top court bans almost all terminations"
2324:"Poland abortion: Top court bans almost all terminations"
2124:"Rätten till abort - Fokus SRHR - Sex och politik - RFSU"
2051:. Przestepczosczorganizowana.republika.pl. Archived from
1739:
3580:"Sondaże poparcia partii i polityków - najnowsze wyniki"
2796:
2690:"Black Monday: Polish women strike against abortion ban"
1861:"Polish government signals U-turn on total abortion ban"
92:
As of 27 January 2021, abortion is legal only in cases:
3164:
2927:"Polnisches Parlament kippt völliges Abtreibungsverbot"
778:. 178 MPs backed the measure, while 206 voted against.
271:
blame the death on the 2020 verdict, claiming it had a
4029:
2298:"Poland Moves One Step Closer to Passing Abortion Law"
1259:
Support for abortion on request (Apr 2019 Kantar poll)
1135:
State funded pre-natal tests regardless of woman's age
967:
3298:
3197:
3071:
2278:
2276:
1327:
Support for abortion in Poland (Oct 2020 Kantar poll)
4199:
Shubert, Atika; Mortensen, Antonia (23 March 2018).
3016:"Thousands march against Eighth Amendment in Dublin"
2524:"Prosecutors probe pregnant woman's death in Poland"
2116:
1800:(in Polish). Dziennikustaw.gov.pl. 27 January 2021.
1195:
Support for abortion on request (Nov 2014 CBOS poll)
4135:
3733:
3731:
3729:
2554:"Sejm rejects citizens' initiative to ban abortion"
1089:wants to allow abortion for socioeconomic reasons.
279:
Graphical summary of history of Polish abortion law
226:
against Poland's new abortion laws, 24 October 2020
3072:"Wirtualna Polska - Wszystko co ważne - www.wp.pl"
3014:Edwards, Elaine; Flaherty, Rachel (8 March 2017).
2273:
1962:"Poland's Tusk hits a wall on legalizing abortion"
1926:"Abortion Not Allowed in These European Countries"
920:This protest inspired a similar event in Ireland,
3866:
3767:
1650:Another poll (conducted in October 2022) made by
260:condemned Poland's new anti-abortion resolution.
99:when the pregnancy is a result of a criminal act.
5944:
4198:
3726:
3629:
3627:
3204:Ptak, Alicja; Stezycki, Kuba (26 October 2020).
2806:['Black protest' in front of the Sejm].
2046:"Republika.pl Portal Społeczności Internetowych"
3154:"Poland: Legal abortions number by reason 2021"
3013:
2466:Day, Matthew; Gulland, Anne (27 January 2022).
1955:
1953:
1704:without other anomalies, and 60 cases were for
1114:Legal abortion until the 12th week of pregnancy
1096:
1073:
3698:
3696:
3665:
3663:
1822:
1509:A poll undergone during the first week of the
4628:
4264:
4060:
3761:
3633:
3624:
1959:
1107:Fundacja na Rzecz Kobiet i Planowania Rodziny
3549:
3547:
3203:
2078:"Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej"
1950:
882:to express alignment with the abortion ban.
3693:
3660:
2496:
2434:
2428:
932:which banned abortion in nearly all cases.
4635:
4621:
4271:
4257:
4129:
3170:
3124:"Polish women strike against abortion ban"
2899:Polska, Grupa Wirtualna (4 October 2016).
2775:
2465:
1404:Support for abortion on request (May 2022
3544:
2865:
2497:Strzyżyńska, Weronika (28 January 2022).
2290:
2083:(in Polish). 11 July 1932. Archived from
988:2020–21 women's strike protests in Poland
4192:
4066:
4035:
2776:Makarewicz, Nicole (25 September 2016).
2147:
2145:
1722:Federation for Women and Family Planning
1010:
971:
854:. The women modeled their strike on the
797:
769:
217:
191:opposition parties, Law and Justice and
4221:
3265:Mateusz, Morawiecki (23 October 2020).
3264:
2284:"A Dubious Judgment by a Dubious Court"
5945:
4278:
4184:from the original on 6 February 2012.
3749:from the original on 23 September 2022
2975:
2898:
2435:Martuscelli, Carlo (9 November 2021).
2181:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1938:from the original on 24 September 2019
1858:
1582:on demand up to 12th week of pregnancy
1171:In July 2024, a bill sponsored by the
1149:Nonpartisan Local Government Activists
76:In July 2024, a bill sponsored by the
4616:
4252:
4117:from the original on 7 September 2017
4077:Laurea University of Applied Sciences
3782:from the original on 14 February 2015
3590:from the original on 22 November 2023
3429:from the original on 22 November 2023
3399:from the original on 22 November 2023
3246:from the original on 10 February 2021
3171:Szczęśniak, Agata (24 October 2020).
2861:
2859:
2857:
2816:from the original on 13 November 2020
2684:
2682:
2680:
2649:
2647:
2602:from the original on 19 February 2017
2356:from the original on 10 February 2021
2225:from the original on 30 December 2023
2215:"Poland Faces New Battle on Abortion"
2142:
1905:from the original on 29 November 2010
1621:total abortion ban without exceptions
1511:October-November 2020 Polish protests
1492:woman does not want to have a child.
405:9 March 1943 – July 1944/January 1945
203:and was against the bill. The ruling
4797:Libertarian perspectives on abortion
4234:from the original on 29 October 2020
4087:from the original on 1 November 2020
4048:from the original on 31 October 2020
3917:from the original on 1 December 2019
3881:from the original on 10 October 2015
3818:from the original on 8 December 2022
3681:from the original on 28 October 2020
3318:from the original on 26 October 2020
3286:from the original on 26 October 2020
3216:from the original on 26 October 2020
3185:from the original on 24 October 2020
2995:from the original on 22 January 2018
2937:from the original on 28 October 2020
2866:Domonoske, Camila (4 October 2016).
2731:from the original on 3 November 2016
2534:from the original on 31 January 2022
2478:from the original on 31 January 2022
2447:from the original on 1 February 2022
2416:from the original on 27 October 2020
2386:from the original on 27 October 2020
2330:from the original on 27 October 2020
2016:"BBC News - Europe's abortion rules"
1996:from the original on 27 January 2021
1923:
1859:Davies, Christian (5 October 2016).
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:from the original on 27 January 2021
1804:from the original on 27 January 2021
1715:
1666:
1166:
856:successful strike for women's rights
750:
211:None of the bills were ever passed.
4872:Societal attitudes towards abortion
4792:Legalized abortion and crime effect
4107:"Poland's tussle over abortion ban"
3768:Rafał Boguszewski (February 2014).
3530:"Legalna aborcja! Bez kompromisów!"
2880:from the original on 5 October 2016
2784:from the original on 18 August 2017
2753:. 25 September 2016. Archived from
2304:from the original on 16 August 2017
1754:
1122:Conscientious objection to abortion
968:2020 Constitutional Tribunal ruling
452:July 1944/January 1945 – 8 May 1956
313:
311:11 November 1918 – 1 September 1932
13:
4822:Misinformation related to abortion
4732:Beginning of pregnancy controversy
4222:Cocotas, Alex (30 November 2017).
4067:Hirvonen, Ewa (28 November 2017).
3848:from the original on 12 March 2017
3134:from the original on 9 August 2020
3069:
2854:
2700:from the original on 9 August 2020
2677:
2644:
2632:from the original on 13 March 2020
1899:"Zmieniamy się... Wracamy wkrótce"
1662:
1471:In a 2014 poll on abortion by the
1103:2023 Polish parliamentary election
1019:On 23 October, the prime minister
640:18 December 1997 – 27 January 2021
14:
5964:
4737:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis
4036:Zakolska, Olga (18 August 2020).
3867:Rafał Boguszewski (August 2013).
3714:from the original on 14 June 2021
3026:from the original on 8 March 2017
2026:from the original on 24 June 2020
1879:from the original on 11 July 2020
1847:
1798:"Dziennik Ustaw 2021 r. poz. 175"
1185:
5927:
5926:
3648:from the original on 6 July 2015
2959:. Foreign Policy. Archived from
2907:from the original on 2 July 2019
2842:from the original on 2 July 2019
2718:
1671:
1411:up to the 12th week of pregnancy
1262:up to the 12th week of pregnancy
793:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
631:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
549:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
408:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
349:
342:
335:
328:
321:
314:
4882:Termination for medical reasons
4215:
4099:
3955:
3929:
3893:
3860:
3830:
3794:
3634:Natalia Hipsz (November 2014).
3602:
3572:
3522:
3497:
3467:
3441:
3411:
3381:
3355:
3330:
3228:
3146:
3116:
3090:
3063:
3038:
3007:
2949:
2919:
2892:
2828:
2804:"'Czarny protest' przed Sejmem"
2769:
2743:
2712:
2614:
2576:
2546:
2516:
2490:
2459:
2398:
2368:
2342:
2316:
2255:
2237:
2207:
2189:
2102:
2070:
737:
593:1 April 1997 – 18 December 1997
358:1 September 1932 – 9 March 1943
175:
168:, including highly influential
116:
87:
3770:"RELIGIJNOŚĆ A ZASADY MORALNE"
3710:(in Polish). 28 October 2020.
3612:. euronews.com. 31 August 2024
3395:(in Polish). 10 January 2022.
3314:(in Polish). 26 October 2020.
2038:
2008:
1976:
1960:Wojciech Kość (24 July 2024).
1917:
1891:
1823:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
1816:
1790:
1733:Public Opinion Research Center
232:Polish Constitutional Tribunal
53:countries of the region (e.g.
1:
4727:Beginning of human personhood
4159:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8
2812:(in Polish). 1 October 2016.
2751:"#CzarnyProtest we Wrocławiu"
1784:
1657:
1357:Only in certain circumstances
199:pursues a policy in favor of
4837:Paternal rights and abortion
4642:
3046:"Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet"
1931:U.S. News & World Report
1924:Radu, Sintia (24 May 2018).
1097:2023 Parliamentary Elections
1074:Stances of political parties
764:
546:14 March 1993 – 1 April 1997
7:
4762:Ethical aspects of abortion
3481:(in Polish). Archived from
1763:
1132:Sexual education in schools
1033:COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
896:Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk
803:Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk
10:
5969:
4722:Abortion and mental health
3745:(in Polish). 19 May 2022.
985:
499:8 May 1956 – 14 March 1993
111:
5922:
5872:
5784:
5711:
5636:
5565:
5484:
5251:
5075:
4912:
4905:
4714:
4701:Abortion-rights movements
4693:
4650:
4572:
4287:
4069:"Polish Abortion Tourism"
3532:(in Polish). Partia Razem
3455:(in Polish). 14 June 2023
1712:without other anomalies.
1641:
1633:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1556:
1528:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1416:
1403:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1343:
1331:
1326:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1267:
1258:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1199:
1194:
269:All-Poland Women's Strike
249:Support was expressed by
4962:Central African Republic
4747:Abortion under communism
1153:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
1023:issued an order for the
992:On 22 October 2020, the
230:On 22 October 2020, the
197:Democratic Left Alliance
43:Polish People's Republic
5797:Dilation and evacuation
5746:Conscientious objection
5731:History of abortion law
4757:Crisis pregnancy center
4706:Anti-abortion movements
3995:1 November 2020 at the
3982:1 February 2021 at the
1735:has the same estimate.
994:Constitutional Tribunal
962:
898:of the Razem party and
850:post by Polish actress
5802:Dilation and curettage
5766:Late-term restrictions
5286:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4862:Sex-selective abortion
4742:Anti-abortion violence
4330:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3968:21 August 2024 at the
1173:Donald Tusk government
1161:Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc
1128:In vitro fertilisation
1016:
983:
810:
227:
78:Donald Tusk government
5859:Self-induced abortion
4857:Self-induced abortion
4782:Genetics and abortion
4678:Philosophical aspects
3809:Polish Public Opinion
2838:. 26 September 2016.
2528:Associated Press News
1014:
975:
801:
770:Proposed abortion ban
221:
166:Roman Catholic Church
5822:Menstrual extraction
5771:Parental involvement
5233:United Arab Emirates
4847:Prenatal development
4021:20 July 2021 at the
3276:government of Poland
2725:www.parlamentarny.pl
2022:. 12 February 2007.
1695:Sources: The Polish
1025:Military Gendarmerie
977:2020 Polish protests
256:Most members of the
139:the Second World War
5832:Abortifacient drugs
5552:Trinidad and Tobago
4867:Sidewalk counseling
4852:Reproductive rights
4817:Minors and abortion
4573:States with limited
4008:31 October 2020 at
3908:Pew Research Center
3874:(in Polish). CBOS.
3775:(in Polish). CBOS.
3641:(in Polish). CBOS.
3485:on 28 February 2021
3453:www.gazetaprawna.pl
3242:. 26 October 2020.
3070:Polska, Wirtualna.
2991:. 22 January 2018.
2983:"Marcelina Zawisza"
2963:on 14 December 2016
2659:The Huffington Post
2530:. 31 January 2022.
2412:. 23 October 2020.
2382:. 23 October 2020.
2326:. 23 October 2020.
1778:P. and S. v. Poland
1179:in a 218-215 vote.
1120:Liquidation of the
284:
275:on Polish doctors.
258:European Parliament
242:The chief justice,
237:Polish Constitution
164:, supported by the
84:in a 218-215 vote.
5953:Abortion in Poland
5726:Constitutional law
5517:Dominican Republic
4842:Post-abortion care
4802:Limit of viability
4787:Late-term abortion
4113:. 6 October 2016.
3869:"Wartości i normy"
3130:. 3 October 2016.
3102:Human Rights Watch
2933:. 6 October 2016.
2696:. 3 October 2016.
2286:. 24 October 2020.
2219:The New York Times
2203:. 6 November 1990.
2201:The New York Times
1697:Ministry of Health
1177:Polish lower house
1126:Public funding of
1021:Mateusz Morawiecki
1017:
984:
952:Human Rights Watch
915:Forbes 30 Under 30
906:magazine included
894:magazine included
811:
303:Economic or social
283:
228:
193:Poland Comes First
143:Waltrop-Holthausen
137:occupation during
82:Polish lower house
17:Abortion in Poland
5940:
5939:
5792:Vacuum aspiration
5707:
5706:
4610:
4609:
3677:. 17 April 2019.
3559:www.instagram.com
3369:. 30 October 2020
3104:. 6 February 2019
2665:on 7 October 2016
2590:. 16 April 2016.
2564:on 9 October 2016
2221:. 21 April 1992.
2130:on 30 August 2010
1716:Illegal abortions
1693:
1692:
1646:
1645:
1467:
1466:
1395:
1394:
1344:Should be illegal
1318:
1317:
1250:
1249:
1167:2024 developments
908:Marcelina Zawisza
733:
732:
170:Pope John Paul II
29:Dziennik Ustaw RP
5960:
5930:
5929:
5827:Medical abortion
5761:Informed consent
5751:Fetal protection
5603:Papua New Guinea
5593:Marshall Islands
4910:
4909:
4832:One-child policy
4637:
4630:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4547:Northern Ireland
4288:Sovereign states
4273:
4266:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4183:
4153:(9816): 625–32.
4142:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4073:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4033:
4027:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3905:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3873:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3806:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3774:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3735:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3700:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3425:. 13 June 2023.
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3272:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3050:www.facebook.com
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2686:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2661:. Archived from
2651:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2560:. Archived from
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2267:isap.sejm.gov.pl
2259:
2253:
2252:
2249:isap.sejm.gov.pl
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2163:on 8 August 2004
2159:. Archived from
2149:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2126:. Archived from
2120:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1856:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1771:Tysiąc v. Poland
1755:Abortions abroad
1730:
1710:Edwards syndrome
1675:
1674:
1667:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1526:
1525:
1412:
1401:
1400:
1324:
1323:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1192:
1191:
930:Eighth Amendment
924:, to repeal the
758:
754:
748:
741:
729:
728:
722:
721:
715:
714:
708:
707:
701:
700:
694:
693:
687:27 January 2021–
682:
681:
675:
674:
668:
667:
661:
660:
654:
653:
647:
646:
635:
634:
628:
627:
621:
620:
614:
613:
607:
606:
600:
599:
588:
587:
581:
580:
574:
573:
567:
566:
560:
559:
553:
552:
541:
540:
534:
533:
527:
526:
520:
519:
513:
512:
506:
505:
494:
493:
487:
486:
480:
479:
473:
472:
466:
465:
459:
458:
447:
446:
440:
439:
433:
432:
426:
425:
419:
418:
412:
411:
400:
399:
393:
392:
386:
385:
379:
378:
372:
371:
365:
364:
353:
352:
346:
345:
339:
338:
332:
331:
325:
324:
318:
317:
300:Fetal impairment
285:
282:
244:Julia Przyłębska
5968:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5918:
5868:
5864:Unsafe abortion
5780:
5776:Spousal consent
5736:Laws by country
5703:
5632:
5613:Solomon Islands
5561:
5480:
5406:North Macedonia
5247:
5198:Northern Cyprus
5071:
4901:
4892:Unsafe abortion
4777:Forced abortion
4710:
4689:
4673:Abortion debate
4646:
4641:
4611:
4606:
4592:Northern Cyprus
4574:
4568:
4462:North Macedonia
4283:
4277:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4197:
4193:
4181:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4034:
4030:
4023:Wayback Machine
3997:Wayback Machine
3984:Wayback Machine
3970:Wayback Machine
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3804:
3802:"Polish values"
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3702:
3701:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3632:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3393:bip.brpo.gov.pl
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3270:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3210:Thomson Reuters
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3169:
3165:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3020:The Irish Times
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2864:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2626:Washington Post
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2584:"No exceptions"
2582:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2153:"Archived copy"
2151:
2150:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1857:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1766:
1757:
1724:
1718:
1689:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1663:Legal abortions
1660:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1626:
1613:
1600:
1587:
1574:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1298:
1285:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1188:
1169:
1157:Law and Justice
1147:). In contrast
1099:
1083:Law and Justice
1076:
1064:abortion rights
998:Law and Justice
990:
970:
965:
922:Strike 4 Repeal
900:Barbara Nowacka
880:Catholic Masses
840:Barbara Nowacka
796:
772:
767:
762:
761:
755:
751:
742:
738:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
585:
578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
538:
531:
524:
517:
510:
503:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
397:
390:
383:
376:
369:
362:
350:
343:
336:
329:
322:
315:
281:
273:chilling effect
201:abortion rights
178:
125:, as an act of
119:
114:
90:
12:
11:
5:
5966:
5956:
5955:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5807:Intact D&X
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5476:United Kingdom
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5301:Czech Republic
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4897:Women's rights
4894:
4889:
4887:Toxic abortion
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4537:United Kingdom
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4350:Czech Republic
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4246:
4245:
4214:
4191:
4128:
4098:
4059:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4012:
3999:
3986:
3954:
3928:
3892:
3859:
3829:
3793:
3760:
3725:
3692:
3659:
3623:
3601:
3571:
3543:
3521:
3509:Rzeczpospolita
3496:
3475:"Zdrowe życie"
3466:
3440:
3410:
3380:
3354:
3329:
3297:
3257:
3227:
3196:
3163:
3145:
3115:
3089:
3062:
3037:
3006:
2974:
2948:
2918:
2891:
2853:
2827:
2795:
2768:
2757:on 2 July 2019
2742:
2711:
2676:
2643:
2613:
2575:
2545:
2515:
2489:
2458:
2427:
2397:
2367:
2341:
2315:
2289:
2272:
2254:
2236:
2206:
2188:
2141:
2115:
2101:
2090:on 13 May 2013
2069:
2058:on 13 May 2013
2037:
2020:news.bbc.co.uk
2007:
1989:Deutsche Welle
1975:
1949:
1916:
1890:
1846:
1815:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1717:
1714:
1706:Patau syndrome
1691:
1690:
1679:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:Rzeczpospolita
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1531:Rzeczpospolita
1524:
1523:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
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1435:
1432:
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1426:
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1422:
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1418:
1414:
1413:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:Public opinion
1184:
1168:
1165:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1098:
1095:
1087:Civic Platform
1075:
1072:
986:Main article:
969:
966:
964:
961:
910:on its annual
891:Foreign Policy
852:Krystyna Janda
795:
792:
771:
768:
766:
763:
760:
759:
749:
735:
734:
731:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
684:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
637:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
590:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
543:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
500:
496:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
449:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
402:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
359:
355:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
312:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
294:Risk to health
292:
289:
280:
277:
205:Civic Platform
177:
174:
118:
115:
113:
110:
101:
100:
97:
89:
86:
51:Roman Catholic
47:European Union
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5965:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5933:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5756:Six-week bans
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:South America
5635:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5557:United States
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:North America
5483:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5366:Liechtenstein
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
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5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Malthusianism
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4752:Birth control
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4638:
4633:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:South Ossetia
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:Liechtenstein
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4132:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4070:
4063:
4047:
4044:(in Polish).
4043:
4042:Puls Medyczny
4039:
4032:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:archive.today
4007:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3961:* 1980–2001:
3958:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3896:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3814:
3811:. July 2010.
3810:
3803:
3797:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3628:
3611:
3605:
3589:
3586:(in Polish).
3585:
3581:
3575:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3531:
3525:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3268:
3261:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3184:
3181:(in Polish).
3180:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3010:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2588:The Economist
2585:
2579:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2472:The Telegraph
2469:
2462:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2303:
2300:. July 2011.
2299:
2293:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2011:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1964:. politico.eu
1963:
1956:
1954:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:Down syndrome
1698:
1687:
1686:MediaWiki.org
1683:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1655:
1653:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1593:
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1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1419:
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1407:
1402:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1342:
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1330:
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1295:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1272:
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1240:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:Left Together
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:Prior to the
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:Confederation
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
989:
982:
978:
974:
960:
956:
953:
947:
943:
939:
936:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:
886:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
808:
804:
800:
794:Black Protest
791:
789:
785:
779:
777:
753:
746:
740:
736:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
686:
685:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
639:
638:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
592:
591:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
545:
544:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
498:
497:
489:
482:
475:
468:
461:
454:
451:
450:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
404:
403:
395:
388:
381:
374:
367:
360:
357:
356:
348:
341:
334:
327:
320:
310:
309:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
286:
276:
274:
270:
264:
261:
259:
254:
252:
247:
245:
240:
238:
233:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
188:
186:
185:anti-abortion
181:
173:
171:
167:
163:
158:
155:
152:In 1956, the
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
109:
107:
98:
95:
94:
93:
85:
83:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:Liechtenstein
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
30:
26:
22:
18:
5887:Christianity
5842:Mifepristone
5837:Methotrexate
5817:Instillation
5741:Buffer zones
5415:
5213:Saudi Arabia
5042:South Africa
5037:Sierra Leone
4942:Burkina Faso
4812:Men's rights
4772:Fetal rights
4685:Abortion law
4602:Transnistria
4564:Vatican City
4471:
4236:. Retrieved
4228:The Guardian
4227:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4194:
4185:
4150:
4144:
4131:
4119:. Retrieved
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