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While Kwok was tasked to further develop his resistance group, he managed to know the plans of the
Japanese-based from intelligence gatherings; according to which 2,000 young Chinese men would be forced to military service by the Japanese army, along with young Chinese women who would be used for the
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In May 1943, Kwok returned to
Jesselton with a high determination to liberate North Borneo. Once he arrived there, he first contacted the "Oversea Chinese Defence Association", with whose help he acquired medical equipment and cash donations for the support of the resistance in Sulu. Once again, in
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Kwok along with several of the movement leaders decided to surrender and was detained by the
Japanese shortly afterward. He was first moved to a prison in Batu Tiga and then, along with 175 others who for the most part had nothing to do with the uprising was subjected to execution order by the
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and
Jesselton. However, three days later Japanese reinforcements arrived from Kuching, and because the guerrillas were ill-equipped they were forced to retreat into the hills of Menggatal. Fighting continued for more than two-months with the Japanese finally deciding to change their tactic by
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When the
Japanese arrived to Jesselton in 1943, a close friend of Kwok who was a Chinese businessman known as Lim Keng Fatt was already in contact with the liaison of the Philippine guerrillas, an
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on 15 May 1941 as a doctor to work. His practice was very successful although he had to treat his patients with a limited supply as the stock of drugs began to decline in the beginning years of
242:. Kwok at the time only had about 100 guerrilla fighters for his resistance group, and could, moreover, expect a further 200 fighters from various indigenous ethnic groups of North Borneo.
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June 1943, he travelled with Imam
Marajukim to the Philippines. Through the mediation of Suarez, he met with the representatives of the US army and was appointed Lieutenant on 1 July 1943.
249:, Kwok decided to begin their attack called as the "Double Tenth Revolt" with an estimate of 300 guerrilla fighters. The attack resulted in more than 60 Japanese troops killed mainly by
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Japanese on 21 January 1944 in
Petagas. Kwok together with four other leaders โ Charles Peter, Tsen Tsau Kong, Kong Tze Phui, and Li Tet Phui โ were executed with a beheading by
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158:. His decision to defend himself against the occupying forces became more clear when the Japanese circulated a decree on 13 June 1942 with the following text:
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under his leadership. He called the movement under the name of the "Kinabalu
Guerrillas" or also known as the "Kinabalu Guerrillas Defence Force".
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K. G. Tregonning: "A History Of Modern Sabah (North Borneo 1881-1963)", 2. Edition, University of Malaya Press, Kuala Lumpur, 1965, Reprint 1967
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Let the
Chinese not forget that a single decision of the Japanese Supreme command is sufficient in order for them to be seized and killed.
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Subedar Dewa Singh - a former colleague of
Charles Peter from the police service and the third of the three commanders.
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306:" in Putatan was then built as a memorial for Albert Kwok along with other innocent victims of Japanese executions.
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Hiew Syn Yong โ An Assistant District Officer; one of the three commanders of the resistance fighters of Jesselton.
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Charles Peter โ Formerly a senior police officer in Jesselton; the second of the three commanders.
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Back in North Borneo, he started from 21 September 1943 with the creation of a separate group of
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by the name of Marajukim. Kwok travelled with the Imam to Sulu and learned the activities of the
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87:, Sabah) was a leader of a resistance fighter known as the "Kinabalu Guerrillas" during the
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Danny Wong Tze Ken: "Historical Sabah: The war", Opus Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 2010,
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threatening to execute 400 civilians in Shantung Valley if the group did not surrender.
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attack. Following the success, Kwok managed to temporarily take over control of
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Stephen R. Evans: "Sabah Under The Rising Sun Government, Malaysia, 1999
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Maxwell Hall: "The Kinabalu Guerrillas", Kuching 1949, Reprint 1963
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Jules Stephens โ An aide with overall organisation responsibility.
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The senior management of his resistance group consisted of:
390:"Southeast Asian Minorities in the Wartime Japanese Empire"
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95:. He is regarded as the initiator of the so-called "
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385:, Heinemann Educational Books, Hong Kong, 1968
443:People executed by Japanese occupation forces
219:Kong Tze Phui โ Commanded the Menggatal area.
245:On the eve of 10 October 1943 prior to the
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16:Borneo resistance fighter in World War II
438:People executed by Japan by decapitation
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172:Foundation of the "Kinabalu Guerrillas"
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119:, where he learned the methods of the
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330:Evans, page 51 for more groups in
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147:. He returned to Borneo in 1940.
107:Albert Kwok was born in 1921 in
448:World War II resistance members
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188:under the command of Filipino
79:โ 21 January 1944 in Petagas,
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383:"Stories from Sabah History"
150:A 19-year-old Kwok moved to
121:traditional Chinese medicine
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145:Penang Straits Settlements
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321:Tregonning, page 217/218
192:Alejandro Suarez there.
99:" from 10 October 1943.
167:Struggle for liberation
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227:"Double Tenth Revolt"
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135:while serving in the
49:, with the full name
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360:Tregonning, page 219
304:Petagas War Memorial
296:Petagas War Memorial
270:Execution in Petagas
247:Chinese National Day
433:People from Kuching
392:, Routledge, 2002,
201:resistance fighters
186:resistance movement
97:Double Tenth Revolt
89:Japanese occupation
51:Albert Kwok Fen Nam
388:Paul H. Kratoska:
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190:Lieutenant Colonel
123:. He practised in
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408:978-983-3987-37-5
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156:World War II
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23:Chinese name
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428:1944 deaths
423:1921 births
68:Guล Hรฉngnรกn
47:Albert Kwok
42:Albert Kwok
27:family name
417:Categories
340:Kota Belud
310:References
137:Kuomintang
103:Early life
71:; 1921 in
263:Menggatal
152:Jesselton
85:Penampang
281:bayonets
21:In this
125:Nanjing
113:Sarawak
109:Kuching
81:Putatan
77:Sarawak
73:Kuching
55:Chinese
32:Guo (้ญ)
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336:Tuaran
332:Inanam
277:katana
259:Tuaran
251:parang
133:Canton
129:Hankou
93:Borneo
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63:pinyin
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25:, the
302:The "
180:from
117:China
404:ISBN
394:ISBN
255:kris
182:Sulu
178:Imam
131:and
143:in
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59:้ญ่กกๅ
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