1933:
797:
824:
781:
45:
476:, in relative seclusion until the end of his life. His son Franz remembers: “He came back after being away for many years, having previously experienced a decade of severe disappointments - including on a human level. He came back to a country where almost all of his real friends had been murdered or fallen. And he had mostly bad memories of some of the people who had survived and whom he met back then... For him, many places were contaminated by the Nazi era. He came back to a Bavaria that was no longer
841:
336:
442:. Albrecht almost died of dysentery. Badly hit by hunger and disease, the family barely survived. His son Franz writes in his memoirs that they only received one slice of bread, often moldy, per person per day as food. Despite the dramatic situation, according to him, his parents behaved “completely confidently from the start”. “My father used his aggressiveness as his only weapon and attacked anyone who came too close to him.”
386:
with a protest letter strongly objecting to the appointment of governors at the head of the federal states and thus the de facto abolition of German federalism. This public opposition meant that Prince
Albrecht, who had studied forestry, was prevented from completing his studies. In July 1934,
660:. In 1948, however, a juridical consultation advised that the head of the house has sole authority to determine the validity of marriages within the House of Wittelsbach, prompting Crown Prince Rupprecht to recognize Albrecht's marriage as
2337:
488:
483:
Albrecht became head of the deposed royal family of
Bavaria with the death of his father on 2 August 1955. As head of the House of Wittelsbach, Albrecht was also Grand Master of the Wittelsbach
1869:
510:, which are still held today, to which around 1,500 guests from state politics, municipalities, churches and sciences, art and medicine as well as friends and relatives are invited.
1862:
536:
In 1980 Albrecht presided over sumptuous ceremonies in
Bavaria celebrating the 800th anniversary of the ascension of the House of Wittelsbach to the Bavarian throne.
422:
and the former crown prince went into hiding in
Florence. In October 1944, after Germany had occupied Hungary in March, Albrecht and his family were arrested by the
591:
506:
The Duke appeared in public on important occasions. In order to remain present, he established the annual receptions by the head of the House of
Wittelsbach at
1855:
686:
At the time of his death, Albrecht had four children from his first marriage, fifteen grandchildren and twenty-six great-grandchildren. His children are:
2322:
850:
434:. Together with his wife, his four children and three of his half-sisters, they were held captive as “special prisoners” and then transported to the
461:
and hid there with a forest ranger. Finally, together with numerous refugees from
Hungary, they moved into an outbuilding of Leutstetten Castle near
2312:
1932:
1009:
1035:
2317:
1309:
1384:
2190:
2164:
2065:
1991:
1067:
766:
340:
2195:
20:
2332:
2133:
1701:
650:
family council concluded that the marriage was non-compliant with the dynasty's marital tradition as set out in its historical
556:
533:
in 1954 and 1956, which became known as the “Cruises of the Kings” and were attended by over 100 royals from all over Europe.
789:
311:(Albrecht Luitpold Ferdinand Michael; 3 May 1905 – 8 July 1996) was the son of the last crown prince of Bavaria,
2128:
2106:
2060:
1909:
1890:
1785:
1215:
973:
889:
388:
316:
312:
300:
290:
74:
2327:
1643:
1598:
1548:
1528:
1501:
1277:
1131:
757:
As head of the House of
Wittelsbach, Albrecht was traditionally styled as His Royal Highness the Duke of Bavaria, of
465:, which was occupied by an Allied commission, where after some time the former crown prince also returned from Rome.
435:
2169:
1954:
1492:
de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de
Saisseval, Guy. Le Petit Gotha. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002,
631:
492:
431:
411:. The children received private lessons. Albrecht took over the management of court hunting for the Prince Regent
403:. They often visited his wife's Hungarian and Croatian relatives in the countryside, as well as Albrecht's uncle
379:
2034:
2010:
1984:
947:
2292:
2302:
2226:
1189:
1157:
730:
2297:
2205:
2158:
833:
722:
547:, now partially shown in a permanent exhibition on his research activities in the former royal castle at
500:
247:
2153:
805:
1690:
Genealogisches
Handbuch des Adels, Band 50, Fürstliche Häuser, Band IX, Limburg an der Lahn 1971, p. 7
2231:
2096:
1977:
445:
Towards the end of the war, they were interned with other special prisoners, including the family of
439:
400:
1672:
780:
679:– 5 October 1983 in Weichselboden), daughter of Count Stephan Keglevich de Buzin and Countess Klára
525:. Together with his son Franz and a daughter, he had taken part in the ship tours organized by King
2241:
2148:
2112:
2101:
2050:
598:
as "Queen Mary IV (of
England) and III (of Scotland)", he was also the dynastic representative and
454:
2200:
2143:
2138:
635:
627:
567:
404:
785:
319:. He was the only child from that marriage that reached adulthood. His paternal grandfather was
1921:
1847:
1820:
716:
559:. While visiting Brazil in 1953, where he acquired a facenda in the rainforest, he encountered
242:
84:
726:
551:. He also wrote two books on "the habits of deer" for which he (and his second wife) received
2091:
2086:
1903:
915:
469:
320:
178:
131:
750:(Prince of Bavaria) at birth. After the death of his father in 1955 he changed his style to
453:(Tyrol), but had to remain there under military guard even after they were liberated by the
391:
with his family. From 1935 to 1939 the family returned to Bavaria and lived in seclusion in
2287:
2282:
2081:
1945:
1754:
1638:, Band 141, Fürstliche Häuser Band XVIII. Limburg an der Lahn: C. A. Starke, 2007, page 2,
1251:
706:
647:
575:
530:
363:
280:
56:
517:(originally made for a Bavarian prince who reigned as Greece's first modern monarch, King
8:
2307:
2029:
1836:
599:
383:
374:. His father, the former Crown Prince Rupprecht, earned Hitler's enmity by opposing the
2000:
1677:
1656:
1516:
1428:(Front row audience: memories), publisher C. H. Beck, 2023, pp. 5–28, quotes pp. 15, 16
758:
514:
507:
412:
352:
111:
1626:, Band 50, Fürstliche Häuser Band IX. Limburg an der Lahn: C. A. Starke, 1971, page 7.
672:
395:, but his father emigrated to Italy in 1939 and Albrecht and his family moved back to
204:
1812:
1681:
which made clear that the whole of Franconia had become part of the Bavarian kingdom.
1639:
1594:
1562:
1544:
1524:
1497:
801:
656:
639:
228:
1709:
710:
2221:
1512:
1408:
571:
496:
458:
446:
375:
44:
2014:
1799:
796:
603:
560:
552:
419:
348:
324:
2236:
2055:
1671:
territory was ruled by them, with the larger parts of Swabia being part of the
1566:
643:
619:
526:
522:
518:
484:
473:
2276:
846:
695:
623:
579:
548:
427:
356:
155:
115:
1593:. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 27, 100, 107–108, 115, 178-181, 190-191. (French).
829:
680:
367:
614:
Albrecht married Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan (8 March 1903 in
578:. He was buried on a family graveyard he himself had installed in 1977 at
499:. On Christmas Eve 1952, Albrecht of Bavaria was invested in the Knights'
661:
408:
651:
595:
480:
Bavaria. The resulting isolation accompanied him throughout his life.”
371:
668:
566:
Albrecht died on 8 July 1996, aged 91, at Berg Palace. His funeral at
335:
2338:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein
1969:
1878:
1776:
654:, and the names of the couple's four children were excluded from the
462:
135:
1732:
Jerusalem hat Freunde. München und der Ritterorden vom Heiligen Grab
1611:
676:
638:, sometime Empress of the French), she belonged to a family of the
396:
2256:
renounced the title of Prince and rights to the throne of Bavaria
1884:
540:
450:
423:
275:
159:
143:
139:
1877:
1415:(Front row audience: memories), publisher C. H. Beck, 2023, p. 5
355:. Albrecht and the family temporarily moved from Bavaria to the
1668:
851:
Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein, Grand Star
762:
615:
563:
and took some to Germany, introducing the dog breed to Europe.
544:
503:
in Jerusalem; he was president of its Bavarian Order Province.
392:
107:
1702:"Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece"
236:
Marie Gabrielle, Princess von Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg
1385:"Duke Albrecht Is Dead at 91; Pretender to Bavarian Throne"
646:
in 1631. Although Albrecht's father allowed the wedding, a
705:(1932–2018), married in 1955 to Paul, Prince von Quadt zu
513:
In 1959 Albrecht, in an official ceremony, returned the
239:
Marie Charlotte, Princess von Quadt zu Wykradt und Isny
472:, 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Munich on
2009:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1310:Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
1480:(Front row audience: memories), 2023, p. 128−132.
725:(b. 1937), married in 1967 to Countess Elisabeth
457:. After a while, Albrecht and his family fled to
399:, where they stayed in a rented apartment in the
2274:
1467:(Front row audience: memories), 2023, p. 178−181
694:(b. 1929), married in 1957 to Georg, Prince von
1441:(Front row audience: memories), 2023, p. 21−28
1010:Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
543:and deer researcher, collecting 3,425 sets of
1985:
1863:
1591:La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg
1478:Zuschauer in der ersten Reihe: Erinnerungen
1465:Zuschauer in der ersten Reihe: Erinnerungen
1454:(Front row audience: memories), 2023, p. 46
1452:Zuschauer in der ersten Reihe: Erinnerungen
1439:Zuschauer in der ersten Reihe: Erinnerungen
1426:Zuschauer in der ersten Reihe: Erinnerungen
1413:Zuschauer in der ersten Reihe: Erinnerungen
2323:Sachsenhausen concentration camp survivors
1992:
1978:
1870:
1856:
1543:, Burke's Peerage, London, 1973, pp. 255.
1411:(Francis of Bavaria), with Marita Krauss:
1068:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
802:Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Family
43:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1463:Francis of Bavaria (with Marita Krauss):
1450:Francis of Bavaria (with Marita Krauss):
1437:Francis of Bavaria (with Marita Krauss):
1424:Francis of Bavaria (with Marita Krauss):
1036:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
609:
606:king, James II and VII, deposed in 1688.
592:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
351:, Albrecht's grandfather King Ludwig was
19:For other people with the same name, see
1558:
1556:
832:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
671:, Albrecht married Countess Marie-Jenke
602:of England, Scotland and Ireland's last
521:) to the Greek nation, accepted by King
382:, he sent his son Albrecht to President
339:Albrecht with his younger half-brother,
334:
2313:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
1539:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (editor).
1488:
1486:
1476:Franz von Bayern (with Marita Krauss):
790:Royal Order of the Crown, Special Class
590:As the eldest son of the eldest son of
219: 1971; died 1983)
193: 1930; died 1969)
2275:
1999:
1576:
1533:
1382:
1231:
1111:
1107:
1097:
989:
879:
875:
865:Ancestors of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
585:
557:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
1973:
1851:
1837:King of England, Scotland and Ireland
1553:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1307:
1297:
1293:
1281:
1275:
1265:
1249:
1239:
1235:
1219:
1213:
1203:
1187:
1177:
1173:
1161:
1155:
1145:
1129:
1119:
1115:
1091:
1081:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1039:
1033:
1023:
1007:
997:
993:
977:
971:
961:
945:
935:
931:
919:
913:
903:
887:
883:
736:
1699:
1506:
1483:
741:
2318:Dachau concentration camp survivors
1521:Volume I Europe & Latin America
772:
418:In September 1943, the German Army
266:Albrecht Luitpold Ferdinand Michael
13:
1786:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
1667:indicating that only parts of the
1365:
1216:Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
974:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
890:Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
815:
729:(b. 1939), great-granddaughter of
317:Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
301:Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
291:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
14:
2349:
1636:Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels
1624:Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels
1541:Burke's Guide to the Royal Family
1278:Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal
1132:Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
626:. Daughter of Count Dionys Maria
555:by the biological faculty of the
16:Bavarian prince (1905–1996)
1957:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918
1931:
839:
822:
795:
779:
432:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
378:in 1923. In 1933, shortly after
366:, were opposed to the regime of
1741:
1724:
1693:
1684:
1649:
1629:
1617:
1603:
696:Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg
216:
190:
1808:Reason for succession failure:
1470:
1457:
1444:
1431:
1418:
1402:
948:Archduchess Augusta of Austria
630:and Princess Juliana Rose von
1:
2333:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
1519:Royal Families of the World:
1383:Cowell, Alan (11 July 1996).
1358:
468:Since 1949 Albrecht lived at
1842:2 August 1955 – 8 July 1996
1513:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
1190:Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
1158:Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria
849:: Knight Grand Cross of the
788:: Knight Grand Cross of the
731:Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg
449:, in a former hotel on Lake
380:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
7:
2227:Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
1805:2 August 1955 – 8 July 1996
1675:. Unlike their other title
856:
834:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
767:Count Palatine of the Rhine
723:Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
594:(1849–1919), recognized by
501:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
327:, who was deposed in 1918.
248:Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
66:2 August 1955 – 8 July 1996
10:
2354:
1750:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
1225:
1109:
983:
877:
806:Order of the Golden Fleece
681:Zichy of Zich and Vásonkeö
642:known since 1230 and made
634:(a great-granddaughter of
440:Dachau concentration camps
18:
2250:
2214:
2186:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
2178:
2121:
2074:
2043:
2022:
2007:
1940:
1929:
1899:
1827:
1817:
1813:Kingdom abolished in 1918
1790:
1782:
1775:
1748:
1655:The title assumed by the
1295:
1287:
1259:
1237:
1233:
1197:
1175:
1167:
1139:
1117:
1113:
1094:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
1075:
1053:
1045:
1017:
995:
991:
955:
933:
925:
897:
881:
628:Draskovich von Trakostjan
622:) on 3 September 1927 in
426:in the Erdődy mansion in
407:at his Nádasdy Castle in
309:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
296:
286:
274:
265:
260:
256:
227:
166:
149:
121:
94:
90:
80:
70:
62:
54:
42:
35:
30:
2328:Burials at Andechs Abbey
2262:also an Infante of Spain
1494:Maison Royale de Bavière
786:Württemberg Royal Family
683:. They had no children.
539:Albrecht was a prolific
455:United States Third Army
370:and refused to join the
179:Draskovich of Trakostjan
2107:Prince Ludwig Ferdinand
636:Marie-Louise of Austria
568:Theatine Church, Munich
405:Prince Franz of Bavaria
330:
21:Albert, Duke of Bavaria
2222:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
2129:Crown Prince Rupprecht
1821:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
1673:Kingdom of Württemberg
1496:, pp. 36-37 (French).
717:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
610:Marriages and children
430:, and deported to the
387:Albrecht emigrated to
344:
315:, and his first wife,
243:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
154:Wittelsbach cemetery,
2056:King Otto I of Greece
1830:— TITULAR —
1793:— TITULAR —
1734:, EOS 2010, S. 94–98.
1523:, 1977, pp. 157-159.
916:Ludwig III of Bavaria
489:Order of Saint George
470:Berg Palace (Bavaria)
338:
321:Ludwig III of Bavaria
203:Countess Marie-Jenke
2293:House of Wittelsbach
1948:House of Wittelsbach
1755:House of Wittelsbach
1730:Hans Jürgen Brandt:
1706:La Confrérie Amicale
1609:See: German article
1252:Miguel I of Portugal
746:Albrecht was styled
667:On 21 April 1971 in
576:Archbishop of Munich
364:House of Wittelsbach
57:House of Wittelsbach
2303:Jacobite pretenders
2035:Prince Karl Theodor
2011:Maximilian I Joseph
754:(Duke of Bavaria).
586:Jacobite succession
553:honorary doctorates
493:Order of St. Hubert
384:Paul von Hindenburg
2298:Princes of Bavaria
2237:Prince Franz-Josef
2051:King Maximilian II
2001:Princes of Bavaria
1777:Titles in pretence
1573:, p. 19. (French).
737:Honours and styles
675:(23 April 1921 in
673:Keglevich of Buzin
618:– 10 June 1969 in
561:Brazilian Mastiffs
515:Greek crown jewels
508:Nymphenburg Palace
413:Paul of Yugoslavia
345:
205:Keglevich of Buzin
112:Kingdom of Bavaria
2270:
2269:
2206:Prince Konstantin
1967:
1966:
1846:
1845:
1832:
1818:Succeeded by
1795:
1678:Duke of Franconia
1589:Enache, Nicolas.
1571:Maison de Bavière
1563:Almanach de Gotha
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
752:Herzog von Bayern
742:Titles and styles
657:Almanach de Gotha
640:Croatian nobility
570:was conducted by
306:
305:
270:
269:
2345:
2263:
2257:
2159:Prince Ferdinand
1994:
1987:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1950:
1935:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1828:
1815:
1809:
1791:
1783:Preceded by
1771:
1764:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1708:. Archived from
1700:Boettger, T. F.
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1657:Kings of Bavaria
1653:
1647:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1587:
1574:
1560:
1551:
1537:
1531:
1510:
1504:
1490:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1409:Franz von Bayern
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1380:
871:
870:
862:
861:
845:
843:
842:
828:
826:
825:
804:: Knight of the
800:
799:
784:
783:
773:Dynastic honours
748:Prinz von Bayern
664:on 18 May 1949.
572:Friedrich Wetter
497:Order of Theresa
376:Beer Hall Putsch
362:His family, the
258:
257:
220:
218:
194:
192:
128:
104:
102:
49:Albrecht in 1948
47:
28:
27:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2246:
2232:Prince Luitpold
2210:
2191:Prince Heinrich
2174:
2165:Prince Adalbert
2154:Prince Heinrich
2117:
2092:King Ludwig III
2070:
2066:Prince Adalbert
2061:Prince Luitpold
2039:
2018:
2015:King of Bavaria
2003:
1998:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1946:
1936:
1927:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1841:
1833:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:King of Bavaria
1796:
1788:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1712:on 29 July 2018
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1654:
1650:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1604:
1588:
1577:
1561:
1554:
1538:
1534:
1511:
1507:
1491:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1366:
1361:
1356:
859:
840:
838:
823:
821:
818:
816:Foreign honours
794:
778:
775:
744:
739:
703:Marie Charlotte
692:Marie Gabrielle
644:Imperial counts
612:
588:
531:Queen Frederica
349:First World War
341:Prince Heinrich
333:
325:king of Bavaria
252:
223:
222:
214:
210:
207:
196:
188:
184:
181:
177:Countess Maria
162:
130:
126:
106:
100:
98:
50:
37:Duke of Bavaria
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2242:Prince Leopold
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2215:6th generation
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2179:5th generation
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2122:4th generation
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2099:
2097:Prince Leopold
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:King Ludwig II
2078:
2076:
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2201:Prince Eugen
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2144:Prince Georg
2139:Prince Franz
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1924:(since 1996)
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1742:Bibliography
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1714:. Retrieved
1710:the original
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1392:. Retrieved
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600:heir-general
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485:House Orders
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368:Nazi Germany
361:
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308:
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127:(1996-07-08)
55:Head of the
36:
25:
2288:1996 deaths
2283:1905 births
2134:Prince Karl
2087:King Otto I
1918:(1955–1996)
1912:(1921–1955)
1906:(1918–1921)
1770:8 July 1996
1663:, with the
1394:30 November
713:(1927–2010)
698:(1927–2015)
648:Wittelsbach
436:Flossenbürg
323:, the last
281:Wittelsbach
132:Berg Castle
125:8 July 1996
71:Predecessor
2308:Pretenders
2277:Categories
1944:See also:
1904:Ludwig III
1880:Pretenders
1763:3 May 1905
1359:References
652:house laws
632:Montenuovo
372:Nazi Party
343:, in 1922.
105:3 May 1905
101:1905-05-03
1910:Rupprecht
1569:, 1942,
759:Franconia
719:(b. 1934)
701:Princess
690:Princess
596:Jacobites
463:Starnberg
459:Linderhof
313:Rupprecht
136:Starnberg
81:Successor
75:Rupprecht
2017:in 1806.
1916:Albrecht
1886:Bavarian
857:Ancestry
677:Budapest
662:dynastic
495:and the
397:Budapest
31:Albrecht
1883:to the
1716:25 June
1669:Swabian
1517:Burke's
830:Vatican
761:and in
727:Douglas
707:Wykradt
545:antlers
451:Plansee
424:Gestapo
389:Hungary
353:deposed
221:
213:
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195:
187:
183:
160:Bavaria
144:Germany
140:Bavaria
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763:Swabia
616:Vienna
604:Stuart
574:, the
541:hunter
491:, the
487:, the
409:Sárvár
393:Kreuth
297:Mother
287:Father
167:Spouse
150:Burial
108:Munich
63:Tenure
1922:Franz
1768:Died:
1761:Born:
1612:Quadt
276:House
261:Names
229:Issue
215:(
211:
189:(
185:
85:Franz
1892:1918
1718:2019
1659:was
1640:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1396:2013
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1250:14.
1188:13.
1130:12.
1066:11.
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711:Isny
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529:and
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438:and
331:Life
122:Died
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110:,
2109:§
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1986:t
1979:v
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1398:.
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99:(
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