296:
The harvested capsules are rinsed in running water. The cleaned capsules are dried on kilns to reduce the moisture content. The capsules can be dried naturally under the sun or using artificial methods. The dried capsules are separated into grades based on different parameters such as weight, size,
225:
season in July to
September. The seeds are planted during the monsoon and the seeds germinate after five to seven weeks. The plants start bearing capsules in about three years after planting. Flowering commences during April-May and the fruits mature in about four months. The capsules are harvested
35:
267:
is light green in color with three cornered capsule and wrinkled appearance. On average, it measures 21 mm (0.83 in) in length and 8 mm (0.31 in) in diameter. It has a pleasant sweet flavor with a fruity odor. The flavor is due to the presence of
Terpinyl acetate,
297:
color and odor. The cardamon is usually light green in color but might turn brown if the drying process is delayed after harvesting. It is usually stored in gunny bags at higher temperatures of up to 65 °C (149 °F) with ventilation to prevent moisture accumulation.
466:
193:, which was the main trading port. This cardamom variety is called Alleppey cardamom not because it's grown in Alleppey rather it's because it was the main depot through which this cardamom was processed.
368:
473:
1017:
459:
378:
1012:
482:
306:
108:
670:
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408:
253:
It is one of the oldest and popular varieties of cardamom. It consists of mature unripened and dried fruits of
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691:
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189:. This made all produce of cardamom in Travancore to be sold solely to the state depot at
8:
803:
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843:
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280:. Because of its high oil content, it is used for oil production which is used as a
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639:
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1007:
654:
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277:
229:
The area of production of this variety of cardamom spans across
Southern Kerala,
161:
155:
115:. The area of production of this variety of pepper spans across Southern Kerala,
904:
864:
741:
686:
644:
608:
552:
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at altitudes ranging from 800–1,300 m (2,600–4,300 ft). It grows in
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942:
939:
880:
827:
776:
634:
238:
202:
124:
49:
400:
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during
October-November and can be done multiple times in a single season.
217:
less than seven. The plant grows up to 3 m (9.8 ft) tall. It is a
185:
had monopoly over trade and export of cardamom in an understanding with the
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883:
771:
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45:
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68:
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830:
822:
779:
264:
128:
891:
174:
481:
369:"GI status to spice up branding of unique crop varieties"
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in 2007–08. The application for registration was made by
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The crop is cultivated across the southern slopes of the
214:
974:
467:
165:. In fourth century BCE, it was traded with
107:that originated from the present day of the
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460:
300:
169:. It formed part of the spice trade with
338:
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245:traded with , and later with Europeans.
1018:Geographical indications in Tamil Nadu
975:
483:Geographical indications in Tamil Nadu
455:
327:
313:, Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
411:from the original on 3 December 2023
13:
1013:Geographical indications in Kerala
423:
143:The spice is mentioned in ancient
14:
1029:
401:Geographical indications in India
33:
377:. 29 March 2011. Archived from
221:crop, usually grown during the
393:
361:
248:
196:
127:. It finds mention in ancient
1:
671:Mahabalipuram Stone Sculpture
563:Temple Jewellery of Nagercoil
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7:
10:
1034:
138:
924:
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753:
700:
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663:
622:
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525:
489:
90:
82:
63:
55:
41:
32:
25:
20:
692:Thirubuvanam Silk Sarees
548:Kovai Cora Cotton Sarees
181:later. In 18th century,
135:traded since antiquity.
131:texts and is one of the
604:Swamimalai Bronze Icons
589:Eathomozhy Tall Coconut
533:Alleppey Green Cardamom
431:"GT Application No. 72"
344:Alleppey Green Cardamom
307:Geographical indication
301:Geographical indication
101:Alleppey Green Cardamom
27:Geographical indication
21:Alleppey Green Cardamom
614:Virupakshi Hill Banana
502:Coimbatore Wet Grinder
599:Sirumalai Hill Banana
305:It was declared as a
737:Palani Panchamirtham
348:Government of Kerala
256:Elettaria cardamomum
241:. It was one of the
788:Kalamkari Paintings
573:Thanjavur Paintings
568:Thanjavur Art Plate
435:Government of India
405:Government of India
315:Government of India
844:Manapparai Murukku
543:East India Leather
497:Bhavani Jamakkalam
374:The Times of India
223:South-west monsoon
183:Travancore kingdom
48:grown in southern
970:
969:
831:Panneer Thratchai
98:
97:
1025:
793:Narasinghapettai
650:Thanjavur Veenai
640:Nachiarkoil Lamp
630:Chettinad Kottan
507:Kanchipuram Silk
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263:sub-family. The
103:is a variety of
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1022:
973:
972:
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962:Panangkarupatti
920:
808:
749:
696:
675:
659:
655:Toda Embroidery
618:
577:
521:
512:Madurai Sungudi
485:
480:
450:
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381:on 5 March 2016
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342:
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323:
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278:Linalyl acetate
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162:Charaka Samhita
156:Susruta Samhita
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71:
12:
11:
5:
1031:
1021:
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1005:
1000:
995:
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988:Kerala cuisine
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860:Stone Carvings
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742:Srivilliputhur
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732:Kadalai Mittai
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716:Kandangi Saree
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687:Erode Turmeric
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645:Pattamadai Mat
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609:Thanjavur Doll
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558:Salem Venpattu
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553:Malabar Pepper
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1003:Indian spices
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998:Piper (plant)
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993:Tamil cuisine
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916:Spiny Brinjal
914:
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881:Ramnathapuram
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777:Kanniyakumari
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635:Madurai Malli
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246:
244:
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239:Western Ghats
236:
233:and Southern
232:
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208:
204:
203:Western Ghats
194:
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171:ancient Roman
168:
164:
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136:
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126:
125:Western Ghats
122:
119:and Southern
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93:
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75:and Southern
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58:
54:
51:
50:Western Ghats
47:
44:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
19:
16:
983:Alpinioideae
954:Matti Banana
908:Rattan Craft
884:Mundu Chilli
772:Wood Carving
769:Kallakurichi
764:Wood Carving
724:Malai Poondu
532:
517:Salem Fabric
438:. Retrieved
425:
413:. Retrieved
395:
383:. Retrieved
379:the original
372:
363:
351:. Retrieved
311:Spices Board
304:
295:
286:disinfectant
282:aromatic oil
261:Alpinioideae
254:
252:
228:
200:
160:
154:
150:Arthashastra
148:
142:
109:Indian state
100:
99:
59:Agricultural
15:
951:Kanyakumari
897:Sholavandan
876:Ooty Varkey
836:Manamadurai
804:Netti Works
594:Nilgiri tea
249:Description
197:Cultivation
187:British Raj
145:Hindu texts
42:Description
977:Categories
932:Chedibutta
849:Marthandam
796:Nagaswaram
729:Kovilpatti
721:Kodaikanal
538:Arani Silk
440:1 December
415:1 December
403:(Report).
385:21 January
353:1 December
346:(Report).
321:References
292:Production
259:plants of
237:along the
235:Tamil Nadu
213:soil with
207:sandy loam
123:along the
121:Tamil Nadu
91:Registered
77:Tamil Nadu
801:Thanjavur
761:Arumbavur
211:clay loam
179:Europeans
67:Southern
959:Udangudi
905:Thaikkal
900:Vetrilai
823:Vetrilai
785:Karuppur
708:Dindigul
409:Archived
274:Linalool
191:Alleppey
147:such as
105:cardamom
46:Cardamom
925:2023-24
913:Vellore
865:Negamam
839:Pottery
820:Authoor
813:2022-23
754:2020-21
745:Palkova
701:2019-20
680:2018-19
664:2017-18
623:2012-13
582:2008-09
526:2007-08
490:2005-06
270:cineole
231:Western
219:rainfed
139:History
117:Western
94:2007–08
83:Country
73:Western
1008:Spices
940:Jaderi
868:Cotton
857:Myladi
828:Cumbum
243:spices
167:Greeks
133:spices
113:Kerala
69:Kerala
946:katti
935:Saree
889:Salem
871:Saree
852:Honey
780:Clove
711:Locks
265:spice
175:Arabs
129:Hindu
86:India
943:Nama
892:Sago
442:2023
417:2023
387:2013
355:2023
284:and
276:and
177:and
159:and
64:Area
56:Type
288:.
209:or
111:of
979::
433:.
407:.
371:.
329:^
317:.
272:,
215:pH
173:,
153:,
475:e
468:t
461:v
444:.
419:.
389:.
357:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
