Travancore - Knowledge

1619: 535: 1353: 1842: 1971:. The first public transport system (Thiruvananthapuram–Mavelikkara) and telecommunication system (Thiruvananthapuram Palace–Mavelikkara Palace) were launched during his reign. He also started the industrialisation of the state, enhancing the role of the public sector. He introduced heavy industry in the state and established giant public sector undertakings. As many as twenty industries were established, mostly for utilizing the local raw materials such as rubber, ceramics, and minerals. A majority of the premier industries in Kerala even today, were established by Sree Chithira Thirunal. He patronized musicians, artists, dancers, and Vedic scholars. Sree Chithira Thirunal appointed, for the first time, an 199: 1531: 1870: 2180:

held on 1952. T.T.N.C won 8 legislative assembly seats. Mr. A. Chidambaranathan became the minister on behalf of T.T.N.C in the coalition state government formed by the Congress. In the parliamentary Constituency Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as M.P. and in the Rajyasabha seat. Mr. A. Abdul Razak was elected as M.P. on behalf of T.T.N.C. In due course, accusing the Congress government for not showing enough care the struggle of the Tamils, T.T.N.C had broken away from the coalition and the Congress government lost the majority. So fresh elections were announced. In 1954 elections, T.T.N.C gained victory in 12 constituencies.

1899: 1038: 10679: 8452:"Sree Chithira Thirunal, was a noble model of humility, simplicity, piety and total dedication to the welfare of the people. In the late 19th and early 20th century when many native rulers were callously squandering the resources of their, states, this young Maharaja was able to shine like a solitary star in the firmament, with his royal dignity, transparent sincerity, commendable intelligence and a strong sense of duty."- 'A Magna Carta of Religious Freedom' Speech By His Excellency V.Rachaiya, Governor of Kerala, delivered at Kanakakkunnu Palace on 25.10.1992 133: 121: 1026: 1794: 1694: 1911: 1381: 1309: 1806: 5914: 5928: 1250: 2026: 1115: 1722:. Velu Thampi Dalawa now organised a guerrilla struggle against the company, but committed suicide to avoid capture by the Travancore army. After the mutiny of 1805 against Velu Thampi Dalawa, most of the Nair army battalions of Travancore were disbanded, and after Velu Thampi Dalawa's uprising, almost all of the remaining Travancore forces were also disbanded, with the East India Company undertaking to serve the Rajah in cases of external and internal aggression. 3096: 2777: 1014: 5765: 1391: 8758: 2800: 2973: 2823: 2672: 10573: 5942: 560: 5970: 2713: 5956: 2736: 2649: 2535: 43: 2997: 1437:. The history of Travancore began with Marthanda Varma, who inherited the kingdom of Venad (Thrippappur), and expanded it into Travancore during his reign (1729–1758). After defeating a union of feudal lords and establishing internal peace, he expanded the kingdom of Venad through a series of military campaigns from 2188:– Peermedu regions went through the atrocities of Travancore Police force. Condemning the attitude of the police, T.T.N.C leaders from Nagercoil went to Munnar and participated in agitations against the prohibitive orders. The leaders were arrested and an uncalm atmosphere prevailed in South Travancore. 2146:

was the official language and there were only a few Tamil schools. So the Tamils met many hardships. The Travancore state government continued rejecting the requests of Tamils. During that period the Travancore State Congress favoured the idea of uniting all the Malayalam speaking regions and forming

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in 1946, the Communist rioters established their own government in the area. This was put down by the Travancore Army and Navy. The prime minister issued a statement in June 1947 that Travancore would remain an independent country instead of joining the Indian Union; subsequently, an attempt was made

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to make compromises between state congress and T.T.N.C. The meeting met with failure and Mr. Sam Nathaniel resigned from the post of president of T.T.N.C Mr. P. Ramasamy Pillai, a strong follower of Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as the New President. The first general election of Independent India was

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The Travancore royal family signed a treaty with the British in 1788, thereby adopting British dominance. Later, in 1805, they revised the treaty, leading to a diminution of royal authority and the loss of political independence for Travancore. They had to give up their ruling rights over the common

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at battles near Nagercoil and Kollam, and inflicted heavy casualties on the rebels, many of whom then deserted and went back home. The Maharajah of Travancore, who hitherto had not openly taken any part in the rebellion, now allied with the British and appointed one of Thampi's enemies as his prime

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organised a meeting of his supporters at Allan Memorial Hall, Nagercoil on 8 September 1947. In that meeting it was declared that they must achieve their objective through their political organisation, the T.T.N.C. And T.T.N.C started gaining strength and momentum in Kalkulam – Vilavancode Taluks.

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On 11 August, Liberation Day celebrations were held at many places in South Travancore. Public meetings and processions were organised. Communists also collaborated with the agitation programmes. Police opened fire at the processions in Thoduvetty (Martandam) and Puthukadai. Nine Tamil volunteers

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of 19th century is an exception to this. The women of backward castes had not the permission to wear upper cloth in Travancore. In some communities, the daughters inherited the property (though property was exclusively administered by men, their brothers) (until 1925), were educated, and had the

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on 16 December 1945 under the leadership of Sam Nathaniel and formed the new political party All Travancore Tamilian Congress. That party pushed for the merger of Tamil regions in Travancore with Tamil Nadu. During the election campaign, clashes occurred between the Tamil Nadar community and the

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constituted a social discourse. Its beliefs, mode of worship, and religious organisation seem to have enabled the Ayyavazhi group to negotiate, cope with, and resist the imposition of authority. The hard tone of Vaikundar towards this was perceived as a revolution against the government. So King

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troops to crush the mutiny. Velu Thampi also played a key role in negotiating a new treaty between Travancore and the English East India Company. However, the demands of the East India Company for the payment of compensation for their involvement in the Travancore-Mysore War (1791) on behalf of

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The State of Kerala came into existence on 1 November 1956, with a governor appointed by the president of India as the head of state instead of a king. The king was stripped of all his political powers and the right to receive privy purses, according to the twenty-sixth amendment of the Indian

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THE HINDU by STAFF REPORTER, 14 May 2013, 'Simplicity hallmark of Travancore royal family'- National seminar on the last phase of monarchy in Travancore inaugurated: "History is replete with instances where the Travancore royal family functioned more as servants of the State than rulers who

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In Travancore, the caste system was more rigorously enforced than in many other parts of India up to the mid-1800s. The hierarchical caste order was deeply entrenched in the social system and was supported by the government, which transformed this caste-based social system into a religious

1328:, also fell in the subsequent Chola attack, which compelled the Chera king, Rama Varma Kulasekara, to shift his capital to Kollam. Thus, Rama Varma Kulasekara, the last emperor of the Chera dynasty, was probably the founder of the Venad royal house, and the title of the Chera kings, 7839: 5783:

of India, spent only a small portion of their state's resources for personal use. This was in sharp contrast with some of the northern Indian kings. Since they spent most of the state's revenue for the benefit of the public, they were naturally much loved by their subjects.

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In the working committee meeting of Tamilian congress at Eraviputhur on 30 June 1946, the name of the political party was changed to Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress (T.T.N.C). T.T.N.C was popular among the Tamils living in Thovalai and Agateeswaram taluks. Ma. Po. Sivagnanam

187: 2160:) was the only leader from Tamil Nadu who acted in favour of T.T.N.C. After the independence of India, State Assembly elections were announced in Travancore. As a consequence, T.T.N.C improved its popularity among Tamils. A popular and leading advocate from Vilavancode, 7552:

MATHRUBHUMI Paramparyam ഹിരണ്യഗര്‍ഭച്ചടങ്ങിന് ഡച്ചുകാരോട് ചോദിച്ചത് 10,000 കഴിഞ്ച് സ്വര്‍ണം – "ശ്രീമൂലംതിരുനാള്‍ വരെയുള്ള രാജാക്കന്മാര്‍ ഹിരണ്യഗര്‍ഭം നടത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ടെന്നാണ് അറിയുന്നത്. ഭാരിച്ച ചെലവ് കണക്കിലെടുത്ത് ശ്രീചിത്തിരതിരുനാള്‍ ബാലരാമവര്‍മ്മ മഹാരാജാവ് ഈ ചടങ്ങ്

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roughly between the first and the fourth centuries CE and served as the eastern entrance to the Palakkad Gap, the principal trade route between the Malabar Coast and Tamil Nadu. However the southern region of the present-day Kerala state was under the

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were killed and thousands of T.T.N.C and communist sympathizers were arrested in various parts of Tamil main land. At the end, Pattom Thanu Pillai's ministry was toppled and normalcy returned to the Tamil regions. The central government had appointed

1557:'s period is considered a Golden Age in the history of Travancore. He not only retained the territorial gains of his predecessor, but also improved and encouraged social development. He was greatly assisted by a very efficient administrator, 1340:. While the Chrirava Moopan had his residence at Kollam, the Thrippappur Moopan resided at his palace in Thrippappur, nine miles north of Thiruvananthapuram, and was vested with authority over the temples of Venad kingdom, especially the 1335:

In the second half of the 12th century, two branches of the Ay dynasty, the Thrippappur and Chirava, merged in the Venad family, which set up the tradition of designating the ruler of Venad as Chirava Moopan and the heir-apparent as

2274:. About 50,000 acres in these Taluks, which were Tamil-majority area, were chosen for the colonisation project. As a victory of the Colonisation project done by post-independence Travancore, these two Taluks and a larger portion of 2037:

On 11 July 1991, Maharaja Sree Chithira Thirunal suffered a stroke and was admitted to a hospital, where he died on 20 July. He had ruled Travancore for 67 years and at his death was one of the few surviving rulers of a first-class

1963:, reigned from 1931 to 1949. "His reign marked revolutionary progress in the fields of education, defence, economy and society as a whole." He made the famous Temple Entry Proclamation on 12 November 1936, which opened all the 1059:. Geographically, Travancore was divided into three climatically distinct regions: the eastern highlands (rugged and cool mountainous terrain), the central midlands (rolling hills), and the western lowlands (coastal plains). 1280:

known as the Venattadis. Until the end of the 11th century AD, it was a small principality in the Ay Kingdom. The Ays were the earliest ruling dynasty in southern Kerala, who, at their zenith, ruled over a region from

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exploited the masses. The simplicity that the family consistently upheld in all aspects of governance distinguished it from other contemporary monarchies, said Governor of West Bengal M.K. Narayanan"

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In 1856, the princely state was sub-divided into three divisions, each of which was administered by a Divan Peishkar, with a rank equivalent to a District Collector in British India. These were the:

2018:, the king agreed that the Kingdom should accede to the Indian Union on 12 August 1947. On 1 July 1949 the Kingdom of Travancore was merged with the Kingdom of Cochin and the short-lived state of 7766: 7672:"During his rule, the revenues of the State were nearly quadrupled from a little over Rs 21/2 crore to over Rs 91/2 crore." – 'The Story of the Integration of the Indian States' by V. P. Menon 1293:. Though a series of attacks by the resurgent Pandyas between the seventh and eighth centuries caused the decline of the Ays, the dynasty was powerful until the beginning of the tenth century. 5845:

had to take bath after touching Richard's wife, to remove ritual pollution, when they visited in 1880). The decline of the caste system began at the end of the 19th century due to a series of

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Malayali Nair community in Kalkulam – Vilavancode taluks. The police force suppressed the agitating Nadars. In February 1948 police opened fire and two Tamil-speaking Nadars were killed.

1979:, preceding the N.C.C, in the educational institutions. The expenses of the university were to be met fully by the government. Sree Chithira Thirunal also built a beautiful palace named 1953: 1258:

was printed at Kollam, the capital of Venad in 1578, during the Portuguese Era. It holds the record of the first book printed in any Indian language. It was written in the language

2204:. On 1 November 1956 – four Taluks Thovalai, Agastheeswaram, Kalkulam, Vilavancode were recognised to form the New Kanyakumari District and merged with Tamil Nadu State. Half of 1945: 198: 1766:, that if he did not put a stop to this practice, the Madras Presidency would take over his state's administration. This led to the cessation of the practice of mahādanams. 6757: 2172:

was elected as the legislative leader of the party. Then under his leadership, the awakened Tamil population was prepared to undergo any sacrifice to achieve their goal.

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by introducing firearms and artillery. From 1741 to 1758, De Lannoy remained in command of the Travancore forces and was involved in annexation of small principalities.

12228: 12051: 2014:, the rioters and mob-attacks had no bearing on the decision of the Maharaja. After several rounds of discussion and negotiation between Sree Chithira Thirunal and 1037: 12135: 12020: 871:. The defeat of the Dutch by Travancore is considered the earliest example of an organised power from Asia overcoming European military technology and tactics. 1898: 1002:

who, as king of Venad from 1729, employed brutal methods to unify them. During his reign, Thiruvithamkoor (Anglicized as Travancore) became the official name.

2212:. The main demand of T.T.N.C was to merger the Tamil regions with Tamil Nadu and major part of its demand was realised. So T.T.N.C was dissolved thereafter. 12044: 8774: 6132: 2196:(1953 dec) for the states reorganisation based on language. It submitted its report on 10 August 1955. Based on this report, Devikulam – Peermedu and 8663: 8400: 7074: 6787: 6234: 3316:. The report also states that the two southernmost Taluks of this division, namely Thovalai and Agastheeswaram, geographically too more resembles to 1822:, apart from being a religious system, served also as a reform movement in uplifting the downtrodden of society, both socially and religiously. The 2184:

was the chief minister for Thiru – Kochi legislative assembly. He engaged hard measures against the agitations of Tamils. Especially the Tamils at

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Travancore State – Instrument of Accession and Standstill Agreement signed between Rama Verma, Ruler of Travancore State and the Dominion of India

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and Travancore (and the rest of Kerala), the social status and freedom of women who belong to forward castes were relatively high. However, the

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Govindan Menon, who was unhappy with Macaulay for granting asylum to his enemy Kunhi Krishna Menon, declared "war" on the East India Company.

914:, this region became part of the Chera Kingdom (except for the Ay kingdom, which always remained independent). When the region was part of the 8490: 7123: 7097: 6180: 1754:, was apprised that the depressed condition of the finances in Travancore was due to the mahādanams by the rulers. Lord Dalhousie instructed 1747: 1332:, was thenceforth kept by the rulers of Venad. Thus the end of the Second Chera dynasty in the 12th century marks the independence of Venad. 8058: 1075:

mountain ranges lying parallel to the coast, the population and language spoken in Kerala differed from those in neighboring states such as

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in the Singarathoppu jail, where the jailor Appaguru ended up as a disciple of Vaikundar. Vaikundar was later set at liberty by the King.

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who had been given asylum in Travancore. The Mysore army entered the Cochin kingdom from Coimbatore in November 1789 and reached

7432: 7140: 1997:, was unpopular among the communists of Travancore. The tension between the Communists and Iyer led to minor riots. In one such 6761: 998:

The Chera empire had dissolved by around 1100 and thereafter the territory comprised numerous small kingdoms until the time of

7948: 6783: 1967:(Hindu temples in Kerala) in Travancore to backward communities. This act won him praise from across India, most notably from 12198: 8761: 7911: 7724: 7343: 7297: 7263: 7229: 7167: 7107: 6978: 6951: 6824: 6624: 6034: 1305:(9th century CE), records that there was extensive trade between Kerala and China at that time, based at the port of Kollam. 1463:

De Lannoy was appointed captain of His Highness' bodyguard and later Senior Admiral ("Valiya kappittan") and modernised the

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Unlike the rest of India, Travancore divided the rupee into unique values, as represented on coins and stamps, as follows:

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taluk was a main seat of industry according the 1911 census report of Travancore. This division also contained many ethnic

6941: 12243: 6029: 1352: 937:, part of the Chera empire, which ruled the Thiruvazhumkode area, became an independent kingdom, and the land was called 6998: 5787:

Violence rooted in religion or caste was uncommon in Travancore, but the barriers based on these parameters were rigid.

1486:, the prime minister (1737–1756) of Marthanda Varma, also played an important role in this consolidation and expansion. 12213: 11362: 2320:

under the supervision of Diwan, while dealings with the neighbouring states and Europeans was under the purview of the

2066:. The Government of India issued a stamp on 6 Nov 1991, commemorating the reforms that marked his reign in Travancore. 1512:

At the Battle of Ambalapuzha, Marthanda Varma defeated the union of the kings who had been deposed and the king of the

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The 1911 Census Report of Travancore states that Padmanabhapuram Division was the original seat of Travancore, where

2425: 2063: 945:, meaning 'Aayi territory'. The Aayis controlled the land from the present-day Kollam district in the north, through 79: 11291: 2147:

a "Unified Kerala". In protest against this idea, many Tamil leaders vacated the party. Tamils gathered together at

1638:(1798–1810), the weakest ruler of the dynasty, took over at the age of sixteen. A treaty brought Travancore under a 12208: 8747: 3126: 2439: 2412: 1960: 327: 1600:

in December. On 28 December 1789 Tipu Sultan attacked the Nedunkotta (Northern Lines) from the north, causing the

1449:(1739–1753) between Travancore and the Dutch East India Company, which had been allied to some of these kingdoms. 1356:

A map of the Malabar Coast in 1733. At that time, Travancore was only a small territory wedged between Kollam and

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G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, University of Madras, 2003, The Subaltern Agency in Ayyavali, p. 174.

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Travancore, led to tension between the Diwan and Colonel Macaulay. Velu Thampi and the diwan of Cochin kingdom,

12233: 12188: 9447: 9427: 7536:"ഹിരണ്യഗര്‍ഭച്ചടങ്ങിന് ഡച്ചുകാരോട് ചോദിച്ചത് 10,000 കഴിഞ്ച് സ്വര്‍ണം KERALAM Paramparyam - Mathrubhumi Special" 3259: 3164: 3136: 2513: 1875: 1662: 1718:

minister. The allied East India Company army and the Travancore soldiers camped in Pappanamcode, just outside

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at the lines of Travancore. Illustration from Cassell's Illustrated History of India by James Grant (c 1896).

1324:. An invasion of the Cholas into Venad caused the destruction of Kollam in 1096. However, the Chera capital, 3387:. The 1911 Census of Travancore states that it was from Quilon division onwards that the genuine country of 1785:

was the only King of Travancore not to have conducted these rituals as he considered them extremely costly.

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The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period

7058: 12218: 11424: 11306: 10637: 9437: 8796: 8788: 5849:. As a result, the Kingdom of Travancore became the region with the highest male literacy rate in India. 5846: 4384: 4254: 3361: 2729: 2615: 2600: 1509:

sits. From then on the rulers of Travancore ruled as the "servants of Padmanabha" (the Padmnabha-dasar).

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to the Government, Dr. G. H. Cousins. He also established a new form of University Training Corps, viz.

1183:), during the period of the Chera Kulashekara Perumal (Keralaputras) dynasty, the language evolved into 12193: 10594: 10249: 7854: 6080: 5874: 2431: 2371: 2051: 2047: 1828: 1730:

The Rajahs of Travancore had been conditionally promoted to Kshatriyahood with periodic performance of

1682: 1670: 1565: 1530: 1341: 315: 132: 11555: 7015: 6054: 1998: 1751: 1593: 1585: 1525: 1456:, resulting in the complete eclipse of Dutch power in the region. In this battle, the Dutch Captain, 1172: 1013: 987:. Thiruvithamcode became the capital of the Thrippapur Swaroopam, and the country was referred to as 8638: 8625: 8349: 8221: 8202: 7906:. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala: The State Institute of Languages. pp. 278–282, 242–243, 250–251. 6594: 12248: 11786: 11742: 11676: 11195: 10038: 9963: 9462: 9379: 9359: 9021: 8500: 7690: 6970:

The Kulasekhara Perumals of Travancore: History and State Formation in Travancore from 1671 to 1758

3110: 1735: 1453: 1398: 813: 8162: 7469: 7410: 7378: 5893:(1857 – 6 July 1904) an Indian journalist, translator, publisher and the founder of the newspaper 1622:

A language map of India prepared in 1822. Note that a major portion of Travancore was included in

1191:(849/850 CE) are considered the oldest available inscription written in Old Malayalam. Later, the 10647: 8806: 8571: 8556: 7329: 5818:

alone dominated the bureaucracy until the early 20th century. Many political ideologies (such as

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Marthanda Varma's successor Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma (1758–1798), who was popularly known as

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by Lieutenant Colonel H S Steward, who was appointed commandant of the Travancore State Forces.

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Travancore's postal service adopted a standard cast iron pillar box, made by Massey & Co in

11299: 9525: 9079: 8889: 6074: 2181: 1546: 1498: 1410: 1384: 1228: 1043: 284: 7927: 7287: 7253: 7219: 6614: 12238: 10559: 10475: 10013: 9600: 9169: 7539: 7333: 7157: 6814: 2929: 1072: 724: 10678: 2254:, who was the first prime minister of Travancore, that they retained in the modern-state of 12071: 11887: 10631: 9309: 9074: 8934: 8740: 8142: 6137: 6024: 5878: 3670: 3309: 2990: 2333: 2227: 2209: 2193: 1994: 1926: 1770: 1613: 1475: 1457: 1446: 1394: 1321: 1260: 1099: 950: 892: 864: 770: 709: 8757: 8: 9264: 8909: 8899: 8841: 6142: 5861:

right to divorce and remarry, but due to laws passed starting from 1925, by regent queen

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The East India Company army defeated Paliath Achan's army in Cochin on 27 February 1809.

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Travancore became the most dominant state in the Kerala region by defeating the powerful

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then. In the latter half of the 18th century Travancore inherited the kingdoms as far as

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http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/d3e53001-d49e-4d4d-bcb2-9f8daaffe2e0

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are located. The report further states that a vast majority of this division was ethnic

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T.T.N.C won in 14 constituencies in the election to the State Legislative Assembly. Mr.

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The former state of Venad at the tip of the Indian subcontinent, traditionally ruled by

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Travancore was characterised by the popularity of its rulers among their subjects. The

4690: 4652: 4416: 4301: 4012: 3424: 3357: 3263: 2857: 2665: 2519: 2488: 2402: 2365: 2359: 2246:-majority until late 1940's. The T.T.N.C had also requested to merge these Taluks with 2135: 2131: 2011: 1930: 1714: 1674: 1654: 1550: 1494: 1406: 1369: 1265: 1254: 1200: 1123: 1095: 868: 829: 797: 748: 693: 677: 661: 637: 416: 393: 12066: 8677: 8652: 8427: 8376: 12101: 11616: 11611: 11580: 11479: 11444: 11367: 11321: 10657: 10544: 10420: 10340: 10254: 10068: 9755: 9334: 9209: 8939: 8924: 8894: 8884: 8836: 8831: 8816: 7907: 7877: 7798: 7786: 7745: 7720: 7505: 7440: 7339: 7293: 7259: 7225: 7195: 7163: 7103: 7064: 6974: 6947: 6820: 6710: 6655: 6620: 6064: 6049: 6039: 6004: 5999: 5989: 5894: 5842: 5796: 5788: 4950: 3428: 3329: 3238: 2816: 2752: 2389: 2030: 2019: 2002:

on his life, following which he resigned and left for Madras, to be succeeded by Sri

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Administration and social development in Kerala: A study in administrative sociology

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got along very well. When a section of the Travancore army mutinied in 1805 against

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Travancore: A guide book for the visitor with thirty-two illustrations and two maps

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The decline of Nayar dominance : society and politics in Travancore, 1847-1908

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Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

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was the main seat of the Ay dynasty, was under the influence of the Pandya dynasty.

766: 758: 713: 593: 506: 178: 156: 7719:. Thiruvananthapuram: The State Institute of Languages, Kerala. pp. 242–243. 7492:"Travancore." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. 2294:

Under the direct control of the King, Travancore's administration was headed by a

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R. Isaac Jeyadhas – Kanyakumari District and Indian Independence Struggle (Tamil)

6868: 6673:

Nair, T. P. Sankarankutty (13 February 1978). "A New Look on Travancore Revolt".

5994: 5975: 5919: 5803: 5780: 4283: 3456: 3383:

and the largest port town in Travancore, and was also one of the oldest ports on

3301: 3297: 3218: 2476: 2396: 2340: 2239: 2221: 2007: 2003: 1968: 1793: 1483: 1402: 1196: 1180: 1176: 999: 992: 980: 888: 872: 860: 852: 793: 685: 669: 657: 303: 8096: 1852: 12067: 11992: 11957: 11932: 11841: 11747: 11692: 11666: 11656: 11636: 11626: 11510: 11398: 11325: 11220: 11205: 11035: 10960: 10940: 10915: 10850: 10800: 10785: 10720: 10290: 10224: 10008: 9973: 9785: 9750: 9725: 9715: 9705: 9565: 9329: 9299: 9159: 9129: 9124: 9011: 8987: 8963: 8879: 6943:

100 Great Chronicles of Indian History: From Cave Paintings to the Constitution

6102:

A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.

6014: 5961: 5933: 5865:

proper patriarchy was established and now women have relatively little rights.

5826:, communist protesters were fired at. The Travancorean royal family are devout 5768: 5616: 5024: 4987: 4765: 4407: 4272: 4003: 3468: 3275: 3267: 3246: 3242: 3013: 2839: 2642: 2588: 2570: 2539: 2506: 2353: 2275: 2259: 2243: 2103: 2039: 1886: 1798: 1678: 1635: 1623: 1558: 1513: 1220: 1168: 911: 845: 821: 367: 216: 7825: 7782: 6641:"Travancore and the friendship alliance with the British and its consequences" 2258:. Pattom came up with a colonisation project to re-engineer the demography of 1693: 1380: 1308: 1154:

in the north. The region around Coimbatore was ruled by the Cheras during the

12182: 12164: 12151: 12083: 12002: 11997: 11831: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11762: 11712: 11707: 11601: 11535: 11474: 11464: 11459: 11434: 11408: 11352: 11160: 11110: 10935: 10910: 10875: 10760: 10537: 10532: 10445: 10410: 10380: 10375: 10280: 10169: 9903: 9680: 9665: 9505: 9324: 9314: 9274: 9164: 9114: 9094: 9054: 8525: 7881: 7790: 6659: 5898: 5687: 5579: 5357: 4615: 4467: 3444: 3384: 3353: 3345: 3212: 3188: 2893: 2770: 2197: 2176: 2127: 1805: 1702: 1687: 1464: 1325: 1184: 1155: 1143: 1139: 1068: 907: 903: 752: 10509: 879:

people in 1949 when Travancore were forced to merge with Independent India.

875:

went on to conquer most of the smaller principalities of the native rulers.

12122: 12096: 12025: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11947: 11937: 11927: 11922: 11907: 11867: 11826: 11771: 11757: 11727: 11722: 11671: 11585: 11575: 11565: 11525: 11520: 11388: 11383: 11347: 11329: 11265: 11190: 11085: 11075: 11005: 10920: 10890: 10815: 10770: 10577: 10495: 10480: 10430: 10370: 10365: 10355: 10335: 10239: 10194: 10189: 10174: 10114: 10063: 10023: 10003: 9913: 9908: 9848: 9780: 9690: 9655: 9610: 9595: 9540: 9384: 9349: 9289: 9254: 9224: 9189: 9174: 9154: 9119: 9104: 9089: 9044: 7689:. Sree Chithira Thirunal Memorial Lecture, 29 December 2007. Archived from 5947: 5884: 5853: 5815: 5431: 5172: 4839: 4802: 3701: 3650: 3400: 3396: 3349: 3305: 3226: 3200: 2706: 2688: 2582: 2447: 2316: 2247: 2201: 1987:, given by Sree Moolam Thirunal to his mother Sethu Parvathi Bayi in 1915. 1164: 1087: 1047: 915: 782: 721: 267: 242: 170: 8464:

A Survey of Kerala History, A. Shreedhara Menon (2007), DC Books, Kottayam

5913: 1497:), Marthanda Varma virtually "dedicated" Travancore to his tutelary deity 1320:

When the Ay diminished, Venad became the southernmost principality of the

1249: 902:

The region had many small independent kingdoms. Later, at the peak of the

12075: 11962: 11952: 11902: 11892: 11877: 11836: 11801: 11791: 11781: 11702: 11646: 11621: 11515: 11505: 11449: 11439: 11333: 11270: 11185: 11105: 11020: 10975: 10895: 10845: 10835: 10820: 10805: 10765: 10700: 10517: 10435: 10425: 10305: 10164: 10154: 10048: 10043: 10028: 9893: 9868: 9858: 9795: 9765: 9730: 9675: 9650: 9625: 9585: 9550: 9374: 9239: 9204: 9199: 9149: 6729: 5831: 5505: 5061: 4578: 3460: 3408: 3365: 3317: 3254: 3204: 3095: 2911: 2776: 2347: 2215: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2115: 2043: 2025: 1860: 1856: 1631: 1573: 1569: 1554: 1542: 1534: 1438: 1422: 1357: 1269: 1127: 1114: 1103: 1071:

from the rest of the Indian peninsula, attributed to the presence of the

1055:

The Kingdom of Travancore was located at the extreme southern tip of the

961: 786: 774: 740: 697: 8323:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. 1932. pp. 327, 331. 6686: 2362:– 1810–1815 (Queen from 1810 to 1813 and Regent Queen from 1813 to 1815) 1285:

in the south to Trivandrum in the north. Their capital during the first

11982: 11882: 11631: 11545: 11530: 11489: 11484: 11469: 11322: 11275: 11230: 11215: 11145: 11125: 11065: 11045: 10995: 10970: 10945: 10870: 10810: 10730: 10725: 10710: 10465: 10455: 10385: 10320: 10300: 10295: 10244: 10219: 10179: 10149: 10144: 10093: 10083: 10018: 9978: 9918: 9800: 9775: 9770: 9760: 9660: 9630: 9580: 9575: 9515: 9364: 9354: 9344: 9339: 9234: 9219: 9109: 9064: 8257:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. 1942. pp. 124–125. 7837:"Instrument of Accession of His Highness the Maharajah of Travancore". 5764: 5468: 5283: 5135: 5098: 4728: 3464: 3321: 3313: 3286: 3230: 3196: 3180: 2015: 1719: 1657:(Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi) (1799–1809) who was appointed as the 1430: 1286: 1171:

spoken in Tamil Nadu. Later Ay dynasty, conquered and succeeded by the

1160: 1076: 934: 896: 732: 705: 3439:

It was situated in the northernmost area of Travancore. It was a pure

2799: 1738:, Hiranya-Kāmadhenu, and Hiranyāswaratā in each of which thousands of 1390: 1289:

was in Aykudi and later, towards the end of the eighth century AD, at

1231:, Travancore was referred to as Malayalam state or the land of proper 11872: 11245: 11115: 11055: 11025: 11010: 10980: 10950: 10755: 10695: 10285: 10275: 10259: 10214: 10204: 10134: 9998: 9983: 9933: 9923: 9853: 9685: 9620: 9605: 9570: 9560: 9535: 9520: 9510: 9500: 9480: 9279: 9244: 9194: 9184: 9139: 9084: 9069: 9059: 9049: 9003: 8495: 7845:. New Delhi: Ministry of States, Government of India. 1947. p. 3 6910: 5819: 5394: 5209: 4876: 4398: 4355: 4263: 3994: 3440: 3412: 3392: 3388: 3333: 3308:. Padamanabhapuram Division consisted of the present-day district of 3192: 3172: 2972: 2606: 2564: 2267: 2263: 2231: 2205: 2185: 2148: 2143: 2123: 2107: 1832: 1819: 1677:, he sought refuge with the British Resident Colonel (later General) 1581: 1282: 1232: 1208: 1151: 1147: 1091: 1080: 841: 825: 817: 809: 664:. At its zenith, the kingdom covered most of the south of modern-day 263: 212: 10586: 5686:

Further information on the language Nanam Monam, also known as:

2822: 2046:. He was also the last surviving Knight Grand Commander of both the 1364:

and Kanyakumari only). The vast region of the Malabar Coast between

12007: 11280: 11200: 11170: 11135: 11095: 11050: 11015: 10985: 10955: 10930: 10925: 10900: 10880: 10855: 10790: 10780: 10745: 10485: 10415: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10360: 10350: 10310: 10209: 10199: 10124: 10109: 9993: 9988: 9953: 9938: 9928: 9898: 9878: 9843: 9805: 9745: 9720: 9695: 9670: 9645: 9615: 9590: 9555: 9495: 9490: 9399: 9369: 9304: 9294: 9284: 9269: 9214: 9179: 8995: 7767:"A forgotten famine of '43? Travancore's muffled 'cry of distress'" 6602:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of India. 1884. pp. 135, 258. 5839: 5823: 5320: 4541: 4430: 4337: 3692: 3640: 3250: 3234: 3184: 2271: 2235: 2119: 2099: 1990:

A famine in 1943 claimed approximately 90,000 lives in Travancore.

1964: 1904:

The last King of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma.

1742:

had been given costly gifts apart from each getting a minimum of 1

1739: 1479: 1298: 984: 971: 837: 805: 744: 277: 231: 7708: 7593: 6084:, an acclaimed novel that features an alternate history Travancore 2671: 1106:

threw his axe and claimed this land, known as Parashuramakshetra.

203:

Location of the Kingdom of Travancore (in red) in India (in green)

11260: 11255: 11235: 11210: 11165: 11155: 11150: 11130: 11120: 11100: 11060: 11040: 11000: 10965: 10885: 10795: 10775: 10735: 10705: 10522: 10470: 10460: 10450: 10405: 10330: 10325: 10315: 10234: 10229: 10139: 10073: 10033: 9958: 9948: 9873: 9863: 9838: 9815: 9740: 9735: 9635: 9475: 9409: 9394: 9319: 9034: 8979: 8755: 8381:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. pp. 224–225. 8191:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. 1942. p. 13. 5542: 4504: 3404: 3279: 3271: 3208: 2111: 1848: 1710: 1597: 1490: 1471: 1224: 953:

in the south. There were two capitals, the major one at Kollam (

11717: 11240: 11175: 11140: 11070: 10860: 10830: 10345: 10159: 10129: 10119: 10088: 10078: 9810: 9700: 9640: 9545: 9389: 9099: 8765: 8317:

Census of India, 1931, VOLUME XXVIII, Travancore, Part-I Report

8034:

B. Mariya John – Linguistic Reorganisation of Madras Presidenty

6648:

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research

6236:

Census of India, 1911, Volume XXIII, TRAVANCORE, Part-I, Report

5246: 4913: 4376: 4319: 3416: 3376: 3222: 3176: 2712: 2406: 2279: 2255: 2095: 1706: 1577: 1506: 1502: 1426: 1365: 1290: 1216: 1212: 1119: 833: 801: 736: 665: 2735: 2648: 2534: 2419: 1445:

in the north during his 29-year rule. This rule also included

991:

by Europeans even after the capital had been moved in 1601 to

11180: 11090: 11030: 10905: 10825: 10440: 10053: 9790: 9530: 9485: 9470: 9144: 9039: 9029: 8689:

Census of India, 1931, Vol. XXVIII, Travancore, Part I Report

8002:

B. Yogeeswaran – History of Travancore Tamil Struggle (Tamil)

6616:

The Ocean of Churn: How the Indian Ocean Shaped Human History

5827: 5822:) and social reforms were not welcomed in Travancore, and in 5811: 3710: 3660: 3380: 2295: 2139: 2010:, constitutional adviser to the Maharaja and historians like 1650: 1646: 1589: 1442: 1244: 976: 955: 856: 578: 540: 259: 255: 246: 8491:"Royal vignettes: Travancore – Simplicity graces this House" 8408:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. p. 176. 8229:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of India. 1884. p. 87. 3669:

Travancore had a population of 6,070,018 at the time of the

3403:-majority region. Geographically too Sengottai resembled to 3127:

Sir Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore

620: 10058: 8432:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. p. 91. 8025:

R. Kuppusamy – Historical foot prints of a True War (Tamil)

5807: 5740: 3036: 2081:

constitution act of 31 July 1971. He died on 20 July 1991.

1452:

In 1741, Travancore won the Battle of Colachel against the

1277: 614: 611: 251: 8357:. Chennai: Government of India. 1894. pp. 10–11, 683. 8016:

D. Peter – Malayali Dominance and Tamil Liberation (Tamil)

7032:"Dravidian languages – History, Grammar, Map, & Facts" 3032: 2084: 1347: 8402:

Census of India – 1911, Volume-XXIII, Travancore (Part-I)

7815:

Annals of Sir C. P.'s Sixteen Years, DC Books publication

7060:

Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy

5799:

point out the high-level casteism existed in Travancore.

605: 5881:(1790), the first ever travelogue in an Indian language. 2996: 1705:

surrendered to the East India Company and was exiled to

1653:) started to take control of the kingdom beginning with 1163:. During the Ay dynasty, they spoke a language known as 12136:

List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)

12021:

List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)

8665:

Census of India – 1911, Vol. XXIII, Travancore (Part I)

8076: 8059:"Why did Kerala surrender Kanyakumari without a fight?" 6242:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. pp. 19–22. 5802:

Travancore was once a dominant feudal state during the

3360:. The Trivandrum Division consisted of the present-day 8654:

Census of India – 1901, Vol. XXVI, Travancore (Part I)

8378:

Census of India-1901, Volume-XXVI, Travancore (Part-I)

7824:

Aiyappan Pillai Interview to Asianet news Accessed at

7525:, New Delhi, Indian Institute of Public Administration 3344:

It was the headquarters of Travancore since 1795. The

2216:

Retainment of Devikulam and Peerumedu Taluks in Kerala

1933:

became regent (1924–1931), as the heir apparent, Sree

7986:

D. Daniel – Travancore Tamils: Struggle for Identity.

7949:"The Constitution (Twenty-Sixth Amendment Act), 1971" 7640: 7439:. The journal of India's Armed Forces. Archived from 7139:

State), Travancore (Princely; Aiya, V. Nagam (1906).

3415:

country. The Quilon division encompassed present-day

2142:

of erstwhile Travancore State. In the Tamil regions,

617: 6857:

Part 1, p. 206, B. D. Satoskar, Shubhada Publication

6723: 5909: 5834:, European aristocrats and diplomats (for instance, 5810:

reaching its peak compared to other kingdoms. Later

3287:

Divisions according to the 1911 Census of Travancore

1797:

A block of 1887 Travancore revenue stamps depicting

1788: 608: 602: 599: 7425: 1588:. Dharma Raja had earlier refused to hand over the 1316:

in Quilon, where the resident of Travancore resided

1215:, while the other districts showed influences from 979:. Kings of Venad had, built residential palaces in 596: 8210:. Chennai: Government of India. 1894. p. 631. 7965:V. S. Sathianesan – Tamil Separatism in Travancore 7838: 7733: 7488: 7486: 6702: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 12229:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 8590: 8129:. Kerala Legislature. Retrieved on 22 April 2014. 8088: 7901: 7714: 7620:The London Missionary Society in South Travancore 7285: 7251: 7217: 7155: 7125:Liberation of the Oppressed a Continuous Struggle 6788:The State Institute of Encyclopaedic Publications 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 2262:. His colonisation project was to relocate 8,000 1607: 1460:, was captured. He later defected to Travancore. 12180: 7684:"Good Governance: Judiciary and the Rule of Law" 6844:. University of Michigan Libraries. p. 160. 3352:, mostly concentrated in the southern Taluks of 2453: 2314:(accountants). Individual districts were run by 1983:, finished in 1934, which was previously an old 1360:, as shown in the map (Present-day districts of 1301:merchant who visited Kerala during the reign of 8583:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 8158:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 8154: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7764: 7483: 7465:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 7461: 7406:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 7402: 7374:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 7370: 7000:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 6873:. Travancore Government Press. pp. 210–212 6758:"Database: Handbook For India, Part 1 – Madras" 6706:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 3395:taluk of this division which was earlier under 2306:(assistant or under-secretary) and a number of 1584:, attacked Travancore in 1789 as a part of the 56:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 7607:Towards Modern Kerala, 10th Standard Text Book 6612: 6189: 3291: 1818:institution. In such a context, the belief in 1421:adopted some members from the royal family of 1264:, which was spoken in southern Kerala (Kollam- 12052: 11307: 10602: 8741: 8708:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 1942. 8695:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 1932. 8620:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 1874. 8429:Census of India, 1921, Volume-XXV, Travancore 3493: 1505:with a lotus issuing from his navel on which 7989: 7902:Gauri Lakshmi Bai, Aswathy Thirunal (1998). 7715:Gauri Lakshmi Bai, Aswathy Thirunal (1998). 7570:, Volume 2, Madras: AES, 1989 (1906), p. 72. 7328: 6760:. 1 August 2008. p. vii. Archived from 6717: 6127: 6125: 6123: 4249:Distribution of Language by Division (1881) 792:Travancore was divided into five divisions: 8679:Census of India, 1921, Vol. XXV, Travancore 8120: 7826:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMS_6Z_WRE 7409:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. pp. 7398: 7396: 7377:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. pp. 7366: 7364: 7362: 7213: 7211: 6903: 6698: 6696: 3155: 2420:Titular Maharajahs of Travancore since 1991 27:Kingdom in southern India from 1729 to 1949 12059: 12045: 11314: 11300: 10609: 10595: 8748: 8734: 8594:Travancore–Cochin Language Handbook (1951) 8161:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. p. 7982: 7980: 7468:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. p. 7322: 7138: 6819:. Cambridge University Press. p. 33. 6742:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6675:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 5795:due to the level of caste discrimination. 2250:. However it was due to some decisions of 1725: 704:) and the southernmost part of modern-day 197: 8640:Report on the Census of Travancore (1891) 8627:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881) 8576:(a second revision was published in 1939) 8488: 8351:Report on the Census of Travancore (1891) 8310: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8223:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881) 8204:Report on the Census of Travancore (1891) 8052: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7681: 7149: 7056: 6939: 6606: 6596:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881) 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6120: 5779:, unlike their counterparts in the other 3339: 1067:Due to the geographical isolation of the 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 8722:by T.K.Velu Pillai (archived 7 May 2006) 8646:. Trivandrum: Government of India. 1894. 8633:. Trivandrum: Government of India. 1884. 8460: 8458: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8148: 8094: 8056: 7631: 7455: 7393: 7359: 7279: 7245: 7208: 6992: 6990: 6812: 6693: 6619:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 183–. 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6269: 5763: 3450: 2533: 2024: 1804: 1792: 1692: 1617: 1529: 1389: 1379: 1368:and Kollam was under the control of the 1351: 1307: 1248: 1113: 8682:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 8671:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 8657:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 8473: 8132: 7977: 7014:Sekhar, Anantaramayyar Chandra (1953). 6935: 6933: 6866: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6133:"Table 1 – Area, houses and population" 6060:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State 3443:-speaking and geographical region. The 3434: 3033:Prime Ministers of Travancore (1948–49) 2327: 2091:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State 2085:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State 2076:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State 1764:Martanda Varma (Uttram Tirunal 1847–60) 1762:, to warn the then King of Travancore, 1405:of the Kingdom of Travancore after the 1348:Formation and development of Travancore 863:led the Travancorean forces during the 859:in 1723, and built it into Travancore. 14: 12181: 8037: 8005: 7920: 7867: 7013: 6966: 6918:from the original on 19 September 2013 6839: 2494:Vadiswaran Subbrahmanya Iyer 1776–1780 2324:, who signed treaties and agreements. 2266:-speaking families into the Taluks of 2069: 2062:of Travancore by his younger brother, 1501:, one of the aspects of the Hindu God 965:) and a subsidiary one at Thrippapur ( 828:speaking minorities. The divisions of 475:19,844 km (7,662 sq mi) 159:: "Charity is our household divinity") 12040: 11295: 10616: 10590: 8729: 8600:. Travancore–Cochin Government Press. 8579: 8563: 8550: 8489:Santhanam, Kausalya (30 March 2003). 8455: 8412: 8385: 8361: 8327: 8261: 8233: 7928:"The States Reorganisation Act, 1956" 7739: 7515: 7495: 7433:"9 Madras : A Tale of 'Terrors'" 7189: 7095: 6996: 6987: 6904:Subramanian, T. S (28 January 2007). 6897: 5830:. Some practiced untouchability with 3455:It consisted most of the present-day 3371: 3260:Southern Travancore (Padmanabhapuram) 3114: 3064: 3057: 2497:Mullen Chempakaraman Pillai 1780–1782 1746:(78.65 gm) of gold. In 1848 the 1642:with the East India Company in 1795. 1604:, and the defeat of the Mysore army. 636: 415:• Subsidiary alliance with the 8675: 8661: 8650: 8524: 8425: 8398: 8374: 8111: 8095:de Vries, Hubert (26 October 2009). 8082: 7744:. Kottayam: D C Books. p. 273. 7590:"Kerala State Syllabus – Text books" 6930: 6672: 6246: 6232: 5748:Cash and Chuckram coins are copper. 1959:The last ruling king of Travancore, 1713:. The Company defeated forces under 1130:area in the southernmost tip of the 975:). The kingdom was thus also called 867:of 1739–46, which culminated in the 855:inherited the small feudal state of 36: 8702:Travancore, Part I, Vol. XXV (1941) 7813:Triumph & Tragedy in Travancore 7564:Geographical and Statistical Memoir 7194:. Kottayam: DC Books. p. 219. 6894:By Madhavan Arjunan Pillai, p. 204 6816:The Indian Princes and their States 6096: 6030:Cochin - Travancore Alliance (1761) 3447:was a speciality of this division. 2006:. According to witnesses such as K. 1545:, shifted the capital in 1795 from 926:, and anglicised by the English to 24: 10518:Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore) 8544: 8251:Travancore, Part I, Vol-XXV (1941) 8185:Travancore, Part I, Vol-XXV (1941) 8107:from the original on 27 June 2012. 7654:from the original on 13 April 2020 3488: 2058:of the Royal House as well as the 1519: 1417:In the early 18th century CE, the 1238: 1109: 25: 12260: 8713: 8605: 8586:. Higginbotham & Co., Madras. 8127:Responsible Governments (1947–56) 7504: – Ashish Publishing House: 7063:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. 6613:Sanjeev Sanyal (10 August 2016). 6035:Cochin Travancore War (1755–1756) 5868: 2552:Devan Padmanabhan Menon 1814–1814 2426:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 2064:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 1993:However, his prime minister, Sir 1952:. The unit was reorganised as an 1789:The 19th and early 20th centuries 1769:All Travancorean Kings including 1734:(great gifts in charity) such as 1564:Travancore often allied with the 1272:area) during the medieval period. 1086:According to the religious text " 181::"Victory to the Lord of Vanchi") 10677: 10571: 8756: 8676:Iyer, S. Krishnamoorthi (1922). 8564:Hatch, Emily Gilchriest (1933). 8551:Hatch, Emily Gilchriest (1934). 8426:Iyer, S. Krishnamoorthi (1922). 7765:Balasubramanian, Aditya (2023). 7077:from the original on 7 June 2021 7038:from the original on 9 July 2017 6906:"Roman connection in Tamil Nadu" 5968: 5954: 5940: 5926: 5912: 3364:excluding the British colony at 3094: 2995: 2971: 2821: 2798: 2775: 2734: 2711: 2670: 2647: 2612:Srinivasa Rao (acting) 1845–1846 2503:Krishnan Chempakaraman 1788–1789 2440:Revathi Thirunal Balagopal Varma 2413:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma 1961:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma 1944:and a Travancore unit was named 1937:was then a minor, 12 years old. 1909: 1897: 1868: 1840: 1227:languages. During the period of 1036: 1024: 1012: 887:The kingdom takes its name from 652:until 1949. It was ruled by the 592: 558: 533: 184: 131: 119: 41: 12204:1949 disestablishments in India 8518: 8482: 8467: 8446: 8436: 8214: 8195: 8176: 8057:Ayyappan, R (31 October 2020). 8028: 8019: 7968: 7959: 7941: 7895: 7861: 7830: 7818: 7805: 7758: 7675: 7666: 7625: 7612: 7582: 7573: 7556: 7528: 7313: 7183: 7132: 7128:. History Kanyakumari District. 7116: 7089: 7050: 7024: 7007: 6960: 6885: 6860: 6855:Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti 6848: 6833: 6806: 6776: 6750: 3474: 2378:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma 2284:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 2175:In 1950, a meeting was held at 1954:Indian State Infantry Battalion 1940:In 1935, Travancore joined the 1855:model introduced in 1866. This 1667:Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi 1441:in the south to the borders of 645:, was kingdom that lasted from 8534:. Travancore Government Press. 7904:Sree Padmanabha Swamy Kshetram 7145:. Travancore government Press. 6666: 6633: 6173: 6161: 3165:Northern Travancore (Cottayam) 3137:Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai 3040: 2514:Jayanthan Sankaran Nampoothiri 2346:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma ( 2098:lived in large numbers in the 1876:Ayilyam Thirunal of Travancore 1663:Jayanthan Sankaran Nampoothiri 1608:Velu Thampi Dalawa's rebellion 1568:in military conflicts. During 1376:and became a powerful kingdom. 1193:northern regions of Trivandrum 1050:of the Kingdom of Travancore. 13: 1: 8662:Iyer, N. Subramhanya (1912). 8651:Iyer, N. Subrahmanya (1903). 8614:1871 Travancore Census Report 8580:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1879). 8399:Iyer, N. Subramhanya (1912). 8375:Iyer, N. Subrahmanya (1903). 8145:. Archived on 6 October 2014. 8139:History of Kerala Legislature 7868:Kurian, Nimi (30 June 2016). 7717:Sree Padmanabhaswamy Kshetram 7190:Menon, A. Shreedhara (2016). 7099:Kerala History and its Makers 7057:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) . 6997:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1878). 6813:Ramusack, Barbara N. (2004). 6790:. 4 July 2008. Archived from 6724:R. Narayana Panikkar (1933). 6233:Iyer, A. Subrahmanya (1912). 6109: 5877:(1736–1799) is the author of 2558:Sanku Annavi Pillai 1815–1815 2454:Prime Ministers of Travancore 692:districts, major portions of 646: 12199:1729 establishments in India 8155:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878). 7740:Menon, A. Sreedhara (1967). 7462:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878). 7403:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878). 7371:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878). 7162:. DC Books. pp. 97–99. 7096:Menon, A. Sreedhara (2011). 6940:Ponvannan, Gayathri (2022). 6114: 5891:Kandathil Varghese Mappillai 3978: 3676: 3221:, comprising the talukas of 2555:Bappu Rao (acting) 1814–1815 2500:Nagercoil Ramayyan 1782–1788 2460:List of Diwans of Travancore 1946:1st Travancore Nair Infantry 1594:Mysore occupation of Malabar 1592:political refugees from the 1561:, the Diwan of Travancore. 1031:A Canal scene in Travancore. 1005: 882: 7: 7618:C.f. Rev.Samuel Zechariah, 7568:The Travancore State Manual 7338:. CUP Archive. p. 17. 7142:The Travancore State Manual 6870:The Travancore State Manual 6703:P. Shungunny Menon (1878). 5905: 5793:The Lunatic Asylum in India 5692: 3427:district and some parts of 3362:Thiruvananthapuram district 3292:1. Padmanabhapuram Division 3219:Quilon (Central Travancore) 2485:Warkala Subbayyan 1763–1768 2289: 1697:Adoption Durbar, Trivandrum 1661:following the dismissal of 1602:Battle of Nedumkotta (1789) 947:Thiruvananthapuram district 933:In the course of time, the 844:speaking region with small 824:speaking region with small 32:Travancore (disambiguation) 10: 12265: 12244:Gun salute princely states 8591:U. Sivaraman Nair (1955). 7855:National Archives of India 7742:A Survey of Kerala History 7634:A Survey of Kerala History 7289:A Survey of Kerala History 7286:A Sreedhara Menon (2007). 7255:A Survey of Kerala History 7252:A Sreedhara Menon (2007). 7221:A Survey of Kerala History 7218:A Sreedhara Menon (2007). 7159:A Survey of Kerala History 7156:A Sreedhara Menon (2007). 6081:The Years of Rice and Salt 5887:( 1851–1927), Metropolitan 5875:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar 5759: 5685: 2470:Arumukham Pillai 1729–1736 2464: 2457: 2432:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma 2415:II – 1924–1949 / died 1991 2386:Rama Varma III – 1860–1880 2372:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma 2331: 2219: 2088: 2073: 2052:Order of the Indian Empire 2048:Order of the Star of India 1942:Indian State Forces Scheme 1829:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma 1683:English East India Company 1671:English East India Company 1611: 1566:English East India Company 1523: 1342:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple 1242: 1062: 1019:Map of Travancore in 1871. 638:[t̪iɾuʋid̪aːŋɡuːr] 630:Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor 29: 12214:Historical Indian regions 12131: 12115: 12082: 12016: 11850: 11685: 11594: 11498: 11417: 11376: 11340: 10686: 10675: 10624: 10568: 10508: 10268: 10102: 9831: 9824: 9461: 9418: 9020: 8953: 8870: 8787: 8772: 7783:10.1017/S0026749X21000706 7682:Supreme Court, Of India. 7648:"Travancore State Forces" 7566:, p. 133; V. Nagam Aiya, 7502:A Social History of India 7292:. DC Books. p. 141. 7258:. DC Books. p. 140. 7224:. DC Books. p. 139. 6055:Temple Entry Proclamation 5852:Unlike most of India, In 4415: 4406: 4397: 4383: 4011: 4002: 3993: 3709: 3700: 3691: 3620: 3506:— 3467:. Devikulam division was 3459:. It was also related to 3125: 3116: 3109: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3039: 2529: 2482:Martanda Pillai 1756–1763 2399:Rama Varma VI – 1885–1924 2392:Rama Varma IV – 1880–1885 2278:retained in the state of 1851:, similar to the British 1809:Malayalam letters on old 1752:Governor-General of India 1586:Mysore invasion of Kerala 1526:Mysore invasion of Kerala 574: 512: 502: 498: 488: 484: 479: 471: 466: 462: 452: 439: 426: 413: 403: 399: 389: 385: 373: 361: 351: 347: 337: 333: 321: 309: 299:• 1729–1758 (first) 297: 293: 283: 273: 223: 208: 196: 163: 145: 115: 110: 96: 12224:Princely states of India 8797:Thiruvananthapuram KL-01 6967:Lannoy, Mark de (1997). 6089: 5791:described Travancore as 3156:Administrative divisions 3111:Indian National Congress 2525:Oommini Thampi 1809–1811 2200:Taluks were merged with 1999:riot in Punnapra-Vayalar 1665:(1798–1799). Initially, 1576:, the de facto ruler of 1454:Dutch East India Company 1399:Dutch East India Company 1207:districts became proper 918:, it was still known as 375:• 1947–1949 (last) 363:• 1838–1839 (peak) 323:• 1931–1949 (last) 311:• 1829–1846 (peak) 12209:Feudal states of Kerala 8720:Travancore State Manual 8572:Oxford University Press 8557:Oxford University Press 8531:Travancore State Manual 8474:Jeffrey, Robin (1976). 7562:Cf. Ward & Conner, 7521:Sadasivan, S.N., 1988, 7319:Travancore State Manual 6840:Mateer, Samuel (1871). 1950:Travancore State Forces 1726:Cessation of mahādanams 1419:Travancore royal family 1401:surrenders to Maharaja 922:. It was contracted to 654:Travancore Royal Family 152:Dharmōsmat Kuladaivatam 103:Thiruvithaamkoor Rajyam 9526:Chittur-Thathamangalam 9420:Municipal corporations 8553:Pictures of Travancore 7937:. Government of India. 7017:Evolution of Malayalam 6892:Ancient Indian History 6709:. Thiruvananthapuram: 6075:Marthandavarma (novel) 5772: 3631:Religion in Travancore 3340:2. Trivandrum Division 3090:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai 2542: 2473:Thanu Pillai 1736–1737 2208:Taluk was merged with 2054:. He was succeeded as 2034: 1881:with the first prince 1814: 1802: 1698: 1627: 1538: 1489:On 3 January 1750, (5 1414: 1411:Padmanabhapuram Palace 1387: 1385:Padmanabhapuram Palace 1377: 1317: 1273: 1167:, which differed from 1135: 1118:India in 1320 CE. The 785:to the south, and the 454:• Disestablished 12189:Kingdom of Travancore 9601:Kothamangalam, Kerala 7632:A. Sreedhara, Menon. 7609:, Chapter 9, p. 101. 6973:. Leiden University. 6182:Census of India, 1901 5847:reformation movements 5767: 5706:Equivalent Sub-units 3480:Historical population 3451:5. Devikulam Division 3391:starts. However, the 2930:V. S. Subramanya Iyer 2561:Raman Menon 1815–1817 2537: 2310:or clerks along with 2028: 1831:initially imprisoned 1808: 1796: 1781:ceremonies. Maharaja 1748:Marquess of Dalhousie 1696: 1645:The Prime Ministers ( 1621: 1533: 1393: 1383: 1355: 1311: 1252: 1117: 1044:Sree Padmanabha Swamy 725:Koodalmanikyam temple 628:), also known as the 588:Kingdom of Travancore 250:Small communities of 209:Common languages 149:ധർമോസ്മത്ത് കുലദൈവതം 98:Kingdom of Travancore 12072:Madras States Agency 8807:Pathanamthitta KL-03 8143:Government of Kerala 7771:Modern Asian Studies 6138:1941 Census of India 6025:Battle of Nedumkotta 5879:Varthamanappusthakam 5838:, has reported that 3671:1941 Census of India 3435:4. Kottayam Division 2991:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer 2368:(Regent) – 1815–1829 2334:Rulers of Travancore 2328:Rulers of Travancore 2228:Kanyakumari district 2210:Tirunelveli District 2194:Fazal Ali Commission 1995:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer 1927:Sree Moolam Thirunal 1885:and Dewan Rajah Sir 1824:rituals of Ayyavazhi 1771:Sree Moolam Thirunal 1614:Travancore Rebellion 1458:Eustachius De Lannoy 1447:Travancore-Dutch War 1395:Eustachius De Lannoy 1322:Second Chera Kingdom 1261:Lingua Malabar Tamul 1189:Quilon copper plates 1173:Kulashekara Perumals 1100:Kanyakumari district 967:Thrippapur Swaroopam 951:Kanyakumari district 893:Kanyakumari district 865:Travancore-Dutch War 727:in the neighbouring 710:Kanyakumari district 30:For other uses, see 12161: / 8538:Digital book format 8085:, pp. 329–330. 7955:on 6 December 2011. 7811:Sreedhara Menon in 7636:. pp. 271–273. 7542:on 24 February 2014 6842:The Land of Charity 6149:on 14 November 2013 6143:Government of India 5777:Kings of Travancore 4380: 4250: 3481: 3379:was the capital of 2967:Muhammad Habibullah 2794:K. Krishnaswamy Rao 2595:Thanjavur Subha Rao 2577:Thanjavur Subha Rao 2300:Neetezhutthu Pillay 2252:Pattom Thanu Pillai 2182:Pattom Thanu Pillai 2070:Formation of Kerala 1925:After the death of 1640:Subsidiary alliance 1435:Malappuram district 1229:Pattom Thanu Pillai 1132:Indian subcontinent 1092:Nambudhiri Brahmins 1057:Indian subcontinent 891:in the present-day 848:speaking Minority. 820:was predominantly 441:• Merger with 405:• Established 171:Vancheesha Mangalam 12219:Kingdoms of Kerala 11251:Kannan Devan Hills 10751:Thiruvananthapuram 10638:Thiruvananthapuram 10510:Historical regions 9428:Thiruvananthapuram 9360:Thiruvananthapuram 8780:Thiruvananthapuram 7935:legislative.gov.in 7696:on 17 October 2012 6946:. Hachette India. 6726:Travancore History 6045:Upper cloth revolt 6010:Battle of Colachel 5985:Zamorin of Calicut 5863:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 5858:Upper cloth revolt 5773: 5756:coins are silver. 4374: 4248: 3479: 3471:-speaking region. 3372:3. Quilon Division 3358:Thiruvananthapuram 3282:, and Velavencode. 2858:P. Rajagopalachari 2666:A. Seshayya Sastri 2603:(acting) 1842–1843 2585:(acting) 1837–1838 2543: 2520:Velu Thampi Dalawa 2489:Krishna Gopalayyan 2403:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 2366:Gowri Parvati Bayi 2360:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi 2136:Thiruvananthapuram 2132:Thiruvananthapuram 2035: 2029:Travancore in the 2012:A. Sreedhara Menon 1931:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 1815: 1803: 1758:, Governor of the 1715:Velu Thampi Dalawa 1699: 1675:Velu Thampi Dalawa 1655:Velu Thampi Dalawa 1634:'s death in 1798, 1628: 1551:Thiruvananthapuram 1539: 1415: 1407:Battle of Colachel 1388: 1378: 1370:Zamorin of Calicut 1338:Thrippappur Moopan 1318: 1274: 1266:Thiruvananthapuram 1255:Thambiran Vanakkam 1209:Malayalam-speaking 1136: 1124:Thiruvananthapuram 1094:, the region from 869:Battle of Colachel 840:was predominantly 749:Thiruvananthapuram 712:and some parts of 694:Ernakulam district 690:Thiruvananthapuram 662:Thiruvananthapuram 417:East India Company 394:Age of Imperialism 167: വഞ്ചീശ മംഗളം 60:You can assist by 18:Travancore kingdom 12234:Travancore–Cochin 12194:History of Kollam 12144: 12143: 12116:Non-salute states 12034: 12033: 11363:Jammu and Kashmir 11289: 11288: 10618:Travancore region 10584: 10583: 10560:Travancore–Cochin 10504: 10503: 8478:. pp. 17–18. 7913:978-81-7638-028-7 7726:978-81-7638-028-7 7650:. 13 April 2020. 7596:on 29 August 2011 7345:978-0-521-29091-3 7299:978-81-264-1578-6 7265:978-81-264-1578-6 7231:978-81-264-1578-6 7169:978-81-264-1578-6 7109:978-81-264-3782-5 6980:978-90-73782-92-1 6953:978-93-91028-77-0 6826:978-1-13944-908-3 6626:978-93-86057-61-7 6167:British Archives 6065:Madras Presidency 6050:Vaikom Satyagraha 6040:Kingdom of Mysore 6005:Thachudaya Kaimal 6000:Travancore-Cochin 5990:Kingdom of Cochin 5897:and the magazine 5895:Malayala Manorama 5843:Visakham Thirunal 5806:period, with the 5797:Vaikom Satyagraha 5789:Swami Vivekananda 5746: 5745: 5684: 5683: 4372: 4371: 4246: 4245: 3976: 3975: 3625: 3624: 3411:than rest of the 3399:Thampuran, was a 3332:than the rest of 3330:Madras Presidency 3153: 3152: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3030: 3029: 2817:V. P. Madhava Rao 2753:S. Shungrasoobyer 2609:(again) 1843–1845 2597:(again) 1839–1842 2591:(Again) 1838–1839 2390:Visakham Thirunal 2312:Kanakku Pillamars 2060:Titular Maharajah 2031:Madras Presidency 1935:Chithira Thirunal 1783:Chithira Thirunal 1779:Tulapurushadaanam 1760:Madras Presidency 1478:in the battle of 1314:British Residency 1303:Sthanu Ravi Varma 1295:Sulaiman al-Tajir 1150:in the south and 1102:was created when 995:, near Kalkulam. 781:to the east, the 779:Madras Presidency 763:Madras Presidency 729:Kingdom of Cochin 718:Thachudaya Kaimal 702:Thrissur district 584: 583: 570: 569: 566: 565: 554:Travancore-Cochin 546: 545: 443:Kingdom of Cochin 428:• Vassal of 380:P. G. N. Unnithan 353:• 1729–1736 328:Chithira Thirunal 189: 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 12256: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12172: 12171: 12166: 12165:8.433°N 76.917°E 12162: 12159: 12158: 12157: 12154: 12061: 12054: 12047: 12038: 12037: 11316: 11309: 11302: 11293: 11292: 11081:Thalayolaparambu 10681: 10611: 10604: 10597: 10588: 10587: 10578:India portal 10576: 10575: 10574: 10491:Thalayolaparambu 10250:Sreekrishnapuram 10185:Sreemoolanagaram 9829: 9828: 8842:Malappuram KL-10 8760: 8750: 8743: 8736: 8727: 8726: 8709: 8707: 8696: 8694: 8683: 8672: 8670: 8658: 8647: 8645: 8634: 8632: 8621: 8619: 8601: 8599: 8587: 8575: 8560: 8535: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8499:. Archived from 8486: 8480: 8479: 8471: 8465: 8462: 8453: 8450: 8444: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8423: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8396: 8383: 8382: 8372: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8346: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8312: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8246: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8152: 8146: 8136: 8130: 8124: 8118: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8092: 8086: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8054: 8035: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8017: 8014: 8003: 8000: 7987: 7984: 7975: 7972: 7966: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7951:. Archived from 7945: 7939: 7938: 7932: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7852: 7850: 7844: 7834: 7828: 7822: 7816: 7809: 7803: 7802: 7777:(5): 1495–1529. 7762: 7756: 7755: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7712: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7695: 7688: 7679: 7673: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7629: 7623: 7616: 7610: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7592:. Archived from 7586: 7580: 7577: 7571: 7560: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7538:. Archived from 7532: 7526: 7519: 7513: 7499: 7493: 7490: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7443:on 12 March 2016 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7400: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7368: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7335:The Nayars Today 7326: 7320: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7215: 7206: 7205: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7011: 7005: 7004: 6994: 6985: 6984: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6867:Aiya VN (1906). 6864: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6786:(in Malayalam). 6784:"തിരുവിതാംകൂര്‍" 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6764:on 1 August 2008 6754: 6748: 6747: 6741: 6733: 6728:(in Malayalam). 6721: 6715: 6714: 6700: 6691: 6690: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6645: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6591: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6230: 6187: 6186: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6145:. Archived from 6129: 6103: 6100: 6070:Malabar District 6020:Travancore rupee 5978: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5964: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5950: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5936: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5922: 5917: 5916: 5832:British officers 5808:Nair aristocracy 5754:Travancore Rupee 5750:Travancore Fanam 5713:Travancore Rupee 5700: 5699: 4421: 4412: 4403: 4394:Total population 4389: 4381: 4373: 4277: 4268: 4259: 4257:Name of Division 4251: 4247: 4017: 4008: 3999: 3990:Total population 3983: 3982: 3715: 3706: 3697: 3688:Total population 3681: 3680: 3658: 3648: 3638: 3495: 3490: 3482: 3478: 3326:Coromandel Coast 3324:and the eastern 3143:22 October 1948 3104:17 October 1948 3098: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3042: 3037: 2999: 2975: 2876:M. Krishnan Nair 2825: 2802: 2779: 2738: 2715: 2674: 2651: 2622: 2621: 2538:Dewan Rajah Sir 2434:VI – Since 2013. 2428:III – 1991–2013. 2384:Ayilyam Thirunal 2339:Anizham Tirunal 2298:assisted by the 2230:, the Taluks of 2020:Travancore-Kochi 1913: 1901: 1872: 1844: 1811:Travancore Rupee 1409:. (Depiction at 1179:(later known as 1040: 1028: 1016: 759:Malabar District 714:Tenkasi district 651: 648: 643:Travancore State 640: 635: 627: 626: 623: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 562: 561: 550: 549: 537: 536: 530: 529: 514: 513: 507:Travancore Rupee 201: 191: 190: 135: 123: 105: 94: 93: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 45: 44: 37: 21: 12264: 12263: 12259: 12258: 12257: 12255: 12254: 12253: 12249:Former kingdoms 12179: 12178: 12169: 12167: 12163: 12160: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12140: 12127: 12111: 12078: 12068:Princely states 12065: 12035: 12030: 12012: 11846: 11681: 11590: 11494: 11413: 11372: 11336: 11326:princely states 11320: 11290: 11285: 10991:Chettikulangara 10841:Chadayamangalam 10741:Thiruvithancode 10716:Manavalakurichy 10688: 10682: 10673: 10620: 10615: 10585: 10580: 10572: 10570: 10564: 10550:Venad (kingdom) 10500: 10264: 10098: 9964:Kottappadi Part 9820: 9457: 9414: 9016: 8972:Indian elephant 8949: 8866: 8862:Kasaragod KL-14 8847:Kozhikode KL-11 8827:Ernakulam KL-07 8812:Alappuzha KL-04 8783: 8768: 8754: 8716: 8705: 8699: 8692: 8686: 8668: 8643: 8637: 8630: 8624: 8617: 8611: 8608: 8597: 8547: 8545:Further reading 8521: 8516: 8506: 8504: 8503:on 4 April 2011 8487: 8483: 8472: 8468: 8463: 8456: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8437: 8424: 8413: 8405: 8397: 8386: 8373: 8362: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8328: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8262: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8234: 8226: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8207: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8188: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8153: 8149: 8137: 8133: 8125: 8121: 8116: 8112: 8093: 8089: 8081: 8077: 8067: 8065: 8055: 8038: 8033: 8029: 8024: 8020: 8015: 8006: 8001: 7990: 7985: 7978: 7973: 7969: 7964: 7960: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7930: 7926: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7900: 7896: 7886: 7884: 7870:"Joining hands" 7866: 7862: 7848: 7846: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7823: 7819: 7810: 7806: 7763: 7759: 7752: 7738: 7734: 7727: 7713: 7709: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7686: 7680: 7676: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7655: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7630: 7626: 7617: 7613: 7599: 7597: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7578: 7574: 7561: 7557: 7545: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7520: 7516: 7500: 7496: 7491: 7484: 7474: 7472: 7460: 7456: 7446: 7444: 7437:Sainik Samachar 7431: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7401: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7369: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7327: 7323: 7318: 7314: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7216: 7209: 7202: 7192:India Charitram 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7154: 7150: 7137: 7133: 7122: 7121: 7117: 7110: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7071: 7055: 7051: 7041: 7039: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7012: 7008: 7003:. Higginbotham. 6995: 6988: 6981: 6965: 6961: 6954: 6938: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6902: 6898: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6874: 6865: 6861: 6853: 6849: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6794:on 4 April 2014 6782: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6735: 6734: 6722: 6718: 6701: 6694: 6671: 6667: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6611: 6607: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6247: 6239: 6231: 6190: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6131: 6130: 6121: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6097: 6092: 6087: 5995:Marthanda Varma 5976:Hinduism portal 5974: 5969: 5967: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5946: 5941: 5939: 5932: 5927: 5925: 5920:Monarchy portal 5918: 5911: 5908: 5871: 5781:princely states 5762: 5695: 5690: 4417: 4408: 4399: 4385: 4284:Padmanabhapuram 4273: 4264: 4255: 4013: 4004: 3995: 3981: 3711: 3702: 3693: 3679: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3656: 3654: 3646: 3644: 3636: 3477: 3457:Idukki district 3453: 3437: 3374: 3342: 3302:Padmanabhapuram 3298:Thiruvithamcode 3294: 3289: 3167:comprising the 3158: 3117:Representative 3081:Days in office 3059: 3054:(tenure length) 3052: 3035: 2547:Col. John Munro 2532: 2477:Ramayyan Dalawa 2467: 2462: 2456: 2450:) (born 1953). 2422: 2397:Moolam Thirunal 2374:III – 1813–1846 2341:Marthanda Varma 2336: 2330: 2292: 2240:Idukki district 2238:in present-day 2224: 2222:Idukki district 2218: 2093: 2087: 2078: 2072: 2008:Aiyappan Pillai 2004:P.G.N. Unnithan 1921: 1914: 1905: 1902: 1893: 1873: 1864: 1845: 1791: 1728: 1681:and later used 1626:-spoken region. 1616: 1610: 1580:and the son of 1547:Padmanabhapuram 1528: 1522: 1520:Mysore invasion 1484:Ramayyan Dalawa 1465:Travancore army 1433:in present-day 1403:Marthanda Varma 1350: 1291:Quilon (Kollam) 1247: 1241: 1239:Venad Swaroopam 1211:populations in 1112: 1110:Medieval Kerala 1065: 1051: 1041: 1032: 1029: 1020: 1017: 1008: 1000:Marthanda Varma 993:Padmanabhapuram 989:Thiruvithamcode 981:Thiruvithamcode 956:Venad Swaroopam 920:Thiruvazhumkode 889:Thiruvithamcode 885: 873:Marthanda Varma 861:Marthanda Varma 853:Marthanda Varma 814:Padmanabhapuram 794:Padmanabhapuram 658:Padmanabhapuram 649: 633: 595: 591: 559: 534: 491: 455: 445: 432: 419: 406: 376: 364: 357:Arumukan Pillai 354: 324: 316:Swathi Thirunal 312: 304:Marthanda Varma 300: 249: 240: 235: 204: 192: 185: 182: 176: 174: 168: 154: 150: 141: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 124: 106: 101: 99: 86: 75: 69: 66: 59: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12262: 12252: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12138: 12132: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12125: 12119: 12117: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12088: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12064: 12063: 12056: 12049: 12041: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12028: 12023: 12017: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11888:Chhota Udaipur 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11854: 11852: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11689: 11687: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11598: 11596: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11502: 11500: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11421: 11419: 11415: 11414: 11412: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11380: 11378: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11344: 11342: 11338: 11337: 11319: 11318: 11311: 11304: 11296: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11221:Kizhakkambalam 11218: 11213: 11208: 11206:Koothattukulam 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11036:Changanacherry 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10941:Vadasserikkara 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10916:Pathanamthitta 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10851:Kalluvathukkal 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10801:Avanavancherry 10798: 10793: 10788: 10786:Chirayinkeezhu 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10721:Kaliyakkavilai 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10692: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10671: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10648:Pathanamthitta 10645: 10640: 10635: 10628: 10626: 10622: 10621: 10614: 10613: 10606: 10599: 10591: 10582: 10581: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10541: 10540: 10535: 10525: 10520: 10514: 10512: 10506: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10291:Chirayinkeezhu 10288: 10283: 10278: 10272: 10270: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10225:Vadakkencherry 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10106: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10009:Muzhappilangad 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9974:Padinharethara 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9835: 9833: 9826: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9786:Thrippunithura 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9751:Sreekandapuram 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9726:Perinthalmanna 9723: 9718: 9716:Pathanamthitta 9713: 9708: 9706:Parappanangadi 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9566:Karunagappalli 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9467: 9465: 9463:Municipalities 9459: 9458: 9456: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9424: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9330:Sultan Bathery 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9310:Perinthalmanna 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9130:Karunagappalli 9127: 9125:Karthikappally 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9075:Chirayinkeezhu 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9026: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9014: 9012:Papilio buddha 9009: 9006: 9001: 8998: 8993: 8990: 8985: 8982: 8977: 8974: 8969: 8966: 8964:Great hornbill 8961: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8876: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8837:Palakkad KL-09 8834: 8832:Thrissur KL-08 8829: 8824: 8819: 8817:Kottayam KL-05 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8793: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8753: 8752: 8745: 8738: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8715: 8714:External links 8712: 8711: 8710: 8697: 8684: 8673: 8659: 8648: 8635: 8622: 8607: 8606:Census reports 8604: 8603: 8602: 8588: 8577: 8574:. p. 270. 8561: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8541: 8526:Aiya, V. Nagam 8520: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8481: 8466: 8454: 8445: 8435: 8411: 8384: 8360: 8326: 8260: 8232: 8213: 8194: 8175: 8147: 8131: 8119: 8110: 8087: 8075: 8036: 8027: 8018: 8004: 7988: 7976: 7967: 7958: 7940: 7919: 7912: 7894: 7860: 7829: 7817: 7804: 7757: 7750: 7732: 7725: 7707: 7674: 7665: 7639: 7624: 7611: 7581: 7572: 7555: 7527: 7514: 7494: 7482: 7454: 7424: 7392: 7358: 7344: 7321: 7312: 7298: 7278: 7264: 7244: 7230: 7207: 7200: 7182: 7168: 7148: 7131: 7115: 7108: 7088: 7069: 7049: 7023: 7006: 6986: 6979: 6959: 6952: 6929: 6896: 6884: 6859: 6847: 6832: 6825: 6805: 6775: 6749: 6716: 6711:Higginbotham's 6692: 6665: 6632: 6625: 6605: 6245: 6188: 6172: 6160: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6015:Travancore War 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5965: 5962:History portal 5951: 5937: 5934:Royalty portal 5923: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5888: 5882: 5870: 5869:Notable people 5867: 5816:Tamil Brahmins 5769:Kowdiar Palace 5761: 5758: 5744: 5743: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5715: 5708: 5707: 5704: 5694: 5691: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5673: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5638: 5633: 5630: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5617:Cardamom Hills 5614: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5601: 5596: 5593: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5577: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5564: 5559: 5556: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5540: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5527: 5522: 5519: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5490: 5485: 5482: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5379: 5374: 5371: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5358:Chunganacherry 5355: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5342: 5337: 5334: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5305: 5300: 5297: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5268: 5263: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5226: 5223: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5194: 5189: 5186: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5157: 5152: 5149: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5120: 5115: 5112: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5083: 5078: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5009: 5004: 5001: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4972: 4967: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4898: 4893: 4890: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4861: 4856: 4853: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4824: 4819: 4816: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4787: 4782: 4779: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4750: 4745: 4742: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4713: 4708: 4705: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4675: 4670: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4637: 4632: 4629: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4616:Neyyattinkarai 4613: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4600: 4595: 4592: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4555: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4526: 4521: 4518: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4489: 4484: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4452: 4447: 4444: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4391: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4280: 4279: 4270: 4261: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4235: 4230: 4227: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4195: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4099: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4070: 4067: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4043: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4010: 4001: 3992: 3987: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3928: 3925: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3901: 3896: 3893: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3861: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3829: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3708: 3699: 3690: 3685: 3678: 3675: 3655: 3645: 3635: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3476: 3473: 3452: 3449: 3436: 3433: 3421:Pathanamthitta 3373: 3370: 3341: 3338: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3257: 3216: 3189:Chunginacherry 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3149:253 days 3147: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3115: 3113: 3108: 3107:210 days 3105: 3102: 3101:24 March 1948 3099: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3063: 3056: 3051:Term of office 3049: 3046: 3043: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3014:P.G.N.Unnithan 3010: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2840:S. Gopalachari 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2645: 2643:T. Madhava Rao 2639: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2589:T. Venkata Rao 2586: 2580: 2574: 2571:T. Venkata Rao 2568: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2540:T. Madhava Rao 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2510: 2507:Raja Kesavadas 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2466: 2463: 2458:Main article: 2455: 2452: 2442:– the titular 2436: 2435: 2429: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2380:II – 1846–1860 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2354:Balarama Varma 2351: 2344: 2332:Main article: 2329: 2326: 2304:Rayasom Pillay 2302:or secretary, 2291: 2288: 2276:Cardamom Hills 2260:Cardamom Hills 2217: 2214: 2104:Agastheeswaram 2089:Main article: 2086: 2083: 2071: 2068: 2040:princely state 1981:Kowdiar Palace 1969:Mahatma Gandhi 1923: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1896: 1894: 1887:T. Madhava Rao 1874: 1867: 1865: 1846: 1839: 1799:Queen Victoria 1790: 1787: 1775:Hiranyagarbham 1773:conducted the 1736:Hiranya-garbhā 1727: 1724: 1679:Colin Macaulay 1636:Balarama Varma 1612:Main article: 1609: 1606: 1559:Raja Kesavadas 1524:Main article: 1521: 1518: 1514:Cochin kingdom 1349: 1346: 1243:Main article: 1240: 1237: 1205:Pathanamthitta 1111: 1108: 1064: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1048:national deity 1042: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1011: 1007: 1004: 884: 881: 789:to the west. 765:to the north, 751:were parts of 720:'s enclave of 682:Pathanamthitta 641:) or later as 582: 581: 576: 572: 571: 568: 567: 564: 563: 556: 547: 544: 543: 538: 526: 525: 520: 510: 509: 504: 500: 499: 496: 495: 492: 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 477: 476: 473: 469: 468: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 453: 450: 449: 446: 440: 437: 436: 433: 427: 424: 423: 420: 414: 411: 410: 407: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 390:Historical era 387: 386: 383: 382: 377: 374: 371: 370: 368:R. Venkata Rao 365: 362: 359: 358: 355: 352: 349: 348: 345: 344: 341: 335: 334: 331: 330: 325: 322: 319: 318: 313: 310: 307: 306: 301: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 287: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 225: 221: 220: 210: 206: 205: 202: 194: 193: 183: 161: 160: 143: 142: 137: 130: 129: 125: 118: 117: 116: 113: 112: 108: 107: 100: 97: 88: 87: 70:September 2024 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12261: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12177: 12174: 12170:8.433; 76.917 12137: 12134: 12133: 12130: 12124: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12114: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12084:Salute states 12081: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12062: 12057: 12055: 12050: 12048: 12043: 12042: 12039: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12018: 12015: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11849: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11753:Tehri Garhwal 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11686:11-gun salute 11684: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11595:13-gun salute 11593: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499:15-gun salute 11497: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418:17-gun salute 11416: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11377:19-gun salute 11375: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11341:21-gun salute 11339: 11335: 11332:) during the 11331: 11330:salute states 11327: 11324: 11317: 11312: 11310: 11305: 11303: 11298: 11297: 11294: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11196:Kothamangalam 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11161:North Paravur 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11111:Kanjirappally 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10876:Munroethuruth 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10761:Neyyattinkara 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10685: 10680: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10612: 10607: 10605: 10600: 10598: 10593: 10592: 10589: 10579: 10567: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10539: 10538:South Malabar 10536: 10534: 10533:North Malabar 10531: 10530: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10507: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10446:Kanjirappally 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10411:Vadasserikara 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10281:Balaramapuram 10279: 10277: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10267: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10255:Lakkidi-Perur 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10170:Chottanikkara 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9904:Kunnamangalam 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9823: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9681:North Paravur 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9666:Neyyattinkara 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9506:Changanassery 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9460: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9275:North Paravur 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9265:Neyyattinkara 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9170:Kothamangalam 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9115:Kanjirappally 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9055:Changanassery 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9019: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8852:Wayanad KL-12 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8751: 8746: 8744: 8739: 8737: 8732: 8731: 8728: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8704: 8703: 8698: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8681: 8680: 8674: 8667: 8666: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8649: 8642: 8641: 8636: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8616: 8615: 8610: 8609: 8596: 8595: 8589: 8585: 8584: 8578: 8573: 8569: 8568: 8562: 8559:. p. 64. 8558: 8554: 8549: 8548: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8527: 8523: 8522: 8502: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8485: 8477: 8470: 8461: 8459: 8449: 8439: 8431: 8430: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8404: 8403: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8380: 8379: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8353: 8352: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8253: 8252: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8225: 8224: 8217: 8206: 8205: 8198: 8187: 8186: 8179: 8164: 8160: 8159: 8151: 8144: 8140: 8135: 8128: 8123: 8114: 8106: 8102: 8101:Hubert Herald 8098: 8091: 8084: 8079: 8064: 8060: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8031: 8022: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7971: 7962: 7954: 7950: 7944: 7936: 7929: 7923: 7915: 7909: 7905: 7898: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7864: 7856: 7843: 7842: 7833: 7827: 7821: 7814: 7808: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7761: 7753: 7751:81-264-1578-9 7747: 7743: 7736: 7728: 7722: 7718: 7711: 7692: 7685: 7678: 7669: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7635: 7628: 7621: 7615: 7608: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7576: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7553:നടത്തിയില്ല." 7541: 7537: 7531: 7524: 7518: 7511: 7510:81-7648-170-X 7507: 7503: 7498: 7489: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7466: 7458: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7399: 7397: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7347: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7325: 7316: 7301: 7295: 7291: 7290: 7282: 7267: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7248: 7233: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7214: 7212: 7203: 7201:9788126419395 7197: 7193: 7186: 7171: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7152: 7144: 7143: 7135: 7127: 7126: 7119: 7111: 7105: 7102:. D C Books. 7101: 7100: 7092: 7076: 7072: 7070:9788188765072 7066: 7062: 7061: 7053: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7020:. S.M. Katre. 7019: 7018: 7010: 7002: 7001: 6993: 6991: 6982: 6976: 6972: 6971: 6963: 6955: 6949: 6945: 6944: 6936: 6934: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6888: 6872: 6871: 6863: 6856: 6851: 6843: 6836: 6828: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6809: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6745: 6739: 6731: 6727: 6720: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6699: 6697: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6669: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6642: 6636: 6628: 6622: 6618: 6617: 6609: 6598: 6597: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6238: 6237: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6184: 6183: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6119: 6099: 6095: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5966: 5963: 5952: 5949: 5938: 5935: 5924: 5921: 5915: 5910: 5900: 5899:Bhashaposhini 5896: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5866: 5864: 5859: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5770: 5766: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5689: 5688:Naanam Moonam 5680: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5432:Moovattupulay 5430: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5025:Karthikapully 5023: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4988:Karunagapully 4986: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4803:Kottarakkarai 4801: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4468:Agasteeswaram 4466: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4413: 4411: 4404: 4402: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4387:Name of Taluk 4382: 4378: 4375:Languages by 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4266:Malayalam (%) 4262: 4260: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4009: 4007: 4000: 3998: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3707: 3705: 3698: 3696: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3672: 3662: 3652: 3642: 3634: 3632: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3492: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3445:Vembanad Lake 3442: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3385:Malabar Coast 3382: 3378: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3354:Neyyattinkara 3351: 3347: 3346:Neyyattinkara 3337: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3322:Tamil country 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3281: 3277: 3276:Auguteeswarom 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3065:Appointed by 3038: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2894:T. Raghavaiah 2892: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2771:V. Nagam Aiya 2769: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2414: 2411: 2409:) – 1924–1931 2408: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2356:I – 1798–1810 2355: 2352: 2350:) – 1758–1798 2349: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2322:Valia Sarvahi 2319: 2318: 2317:Sarvadhikaris 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198:Neyyattinkara 2195: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2177:Palayamkottai 2173: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2128:Neyyattinkara 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2082: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1919: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1812: 1807: 1800: 1795: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732:16 mahādānams 1723: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1709:and later to 1708: 1704: 1703:Paliath Achan 1695: 1691: 1689: 1688:Paliath Achan 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326:Mahodayapuram 1323: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:Old-Malayalam 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1156:Sangam period 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144:Malabar Coast 1142:governed the 1141: 1140:Chera dynasty 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073:Western Ghats 1070: 1069:Malabar Coast 1060: 1058: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1034: 1027: 1022: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1001: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 973: 968: 964: 963: 958: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 890: 880: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 773:districts of 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 754: 753:British India 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 644: 639: 631: 625: 589: 580: 577: 575:Today part of 573: 557: 555: 552: 551: 548: 542: 539: 532: 531: 528: 527: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 497: 493: 487: 483: 478: 474: 470: 465: 461: 457: 451: 447: 444: 438: 434: 431: 425: 421: 418: 412: 408: 402: 398: 395: 392: 388: 384: 381: 378: 372: 369: 366: 360: 356: 350: 346: 342: 340: 336: 332: 329: 326: 320: 317: 314: 308: 305: 302: 296: 292: 288: 286: 282: 279: 276: 272: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 238: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 211: 207: 200: 195: 180: 173: 172: 166: 162: 158: 153: 148: 144: 134: 122: 114: 109: 104: 95: 92: 84: 81: 73: 63: 57: 55: 50:This article 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 12239:Hindu states 12146: 12092:Banganapalle 12026:Salute state 11863:Banganapalle 11851:9-gun salute 11797:Narsinghgarh 11403: 11266:Udumbanchola 11191:Muvattupuzha 11086:Kuravilangad 11076:Kaduthuruthy 11006:Ambalappuzha 10921:Kozhencherry 10891:Pathanapuram 10816:Kottarakkara 10771:Venjaramoodu 10617: 10554: 10496:Kaduthuruthy 10481:Kuravilangad 10431:Ambalappuzha 10371:Kozhencherry 10366:Kulathupuzha 10356:Pathanapuram 10336:Sasthamkotta 10240:Puthunagaram 10190:Nedumbassery 10175:Udayamperoor 10115:Vandiperiyar 10064:Vellarikundu 10024:Pappinisseri 10004:Anjarakkandy 9914:Thiruvambady 9909:Thamarassery 9849:Puthanathani 9781:Thrikkakkara 9656:Muvattupuzha 9611:Kottarakkara 9596:Kuthuparamba 9541:Irinjalakuda 9405:Vellarikundu 9385:Udumbanchola 9350:Thamarassery 9290:Pathanapuram 9255:Muvattupuzha 9250:Mukundapuram 9230:Manjeshwaram 9225:Mananthavady 9190:Kozhencherry 9175:Kottarakkara 9045:Ambalappuzha 8890:Demographics 8857:Kannur KL-13 8822:Idukki KL-06 8802:Kollam KL-02 8778: 8701: 8688: 8678: 8664: 8653: 8639: 8626: 8613: 8593: 8582: 8570:. Calcutta: 8566: 8552: 8530: 8519:Bibliography 8505:. Retrieved 8501:the original 8494: 8484: 8475: 8469: 8448: 8438: 8428: 8401: 8377: 8350: 8316: 8250: 8222: 8216: 8203: 8197: 8184: 8178: 8166:. Retrieved 8157: 8150: 8134: 8122: 8113: 8100: 8097:"Travancore" 8090: 8078: 8066:. Retrieved 8062: 8030: 8021: 7970: 7961: 7953:the original 7943: 7934: 7922: 7903: 7897: 7885:. Retrieved 7873: 7863: 7853:– via 7847:. Retrieved 7840: 7832: 7820: 7812: 7807: 7774: 7770: 7760: 7741: 7735: 7716: 7710: 7698:. Retrieved 7691:the original 7677: 7668: 7656:. Retrieved 7642: 7633: 7627: 7619: 7614: 7606: 7598:. Retrieved 7594:the original 7584: 7575: 7567: 7563: 7558: 7544:. Retrieved 7540:the original 7530: 7522: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7473:. Retrieved 7464: 7457: 7445:. Retrieved 7441:the original 7436: 7427: 7415:. Retrieved 7405: 7383:. Retrieved 7373: 7351:17 September 7349:. Retrieved 7334: 7330:C. J. Fuller 7324: 7315: 7305:18 September 7303:. Retrieved 7288: 7281: 7271:18 September 7269:. 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Retrieved 6147:the original 6136: 6098: 6079: 5948:India portal 5885:Mor Severios 5854:South Canara 5851: 5801: 5792: 5786: 5774: 5771:, Trivandrum 5747: 5696: 5678: 5670: 5662: 5643: 5635: 5627: 5606: 5598: 5590: 5569: 5561: 5553: 5532: 5524: 5516: 5495: 5487: 5479: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5421: 5413: 5405: 5384: 5376: 5368: 5347: 5339: 5331: 5310: 5302: 5294: 5284:Yettoomanoor 5273: 5265: 5257: 5236: 5228: 5220: 5199: 5191: 5183: 5173:Ambalappulay 5162: 5154: 5146: 5125: 5117: 5109: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5062:Mavelikkarai 5051: 5043: 5035: 5014: 5006: 4998: 4977: 4969: 4961: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4903: 4895: 4887: 4866: 4858: 4850: 4840:Pathanapuram 4829: 4821: 4813: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4755: 4747: 4739: 4718: 4710: 4702: 4680: 4672: 4664: 4642: 4634: 4626: 4605: 4597: 4589: 4568: 4560: 4552: 4531: 4523: 4515: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4457: 4449: 4441: 4418: 4409: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4366: 4361: 4348: 4343: 4330: 4325: 4312: 4307: 4294: 4289: 4274: 4265: 4256: 4240: 4232: 4224: 4208: 4200: 4192: 4176: 4168: 4160: 4144: 4136: 4128: 4112: 4104: 4096: 4080: 4072: 4064: 4048: 4040: 4032: 4014: 4005: 3996: 3989: 3986:Census year 3970: 3962: 3954: 3938: 3930: 3922: 3906: 3898: 3890: 3874: 3866: 3858: 3842: 3834: 3826: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3778: 3770: 3762: 3746: 3738: 3730: 3721:1816 – 1820 3712: 3703: 3694: 3687: 3684:Census year 3668: 3651:Christianity 3630: 3629: 3475:Demographics 3454: 3438: 3397:Kottarakkara 3375: 3343: 3295: 3278:, Kalculam, 3247:Kartikapully 3243:Karungapully 3227:Amabalapulay 3201:Moovatupolay 3159: 3146:1 July 1949 3121: 3118: 3066: 2707:V. Ramiengar 2689:Nanoo Pillai 2634:Left office 2631:Took office 2583:T. Ranga Rao 2448:Crown Prince 2438:His heir is 2437: 2321: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2248:Madras State 2225: 2202:Kerala state 2190: 2174: 2167: 2154: 2094: 2079: 2059: 2055: 2036: 2022:was formed. 1992: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1977:Labour Corps 1976: 1972: 1958: 1939: 1924: 1918:Nair Brigade 1917: 1889: 1882: 1878: 1816: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1743: 1729: 1700: 1658: 1644: 1629: 1563: 1540: 1511: 1495:Kollavarsham 1488: 1469: 1462: 1451: 1416: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1319: 1275: 1259: 1253: 1165:Middle Tamil 1137: 1088:Keralolpathi 1085: 1066: 1054: 997: 988: 970: 966: 960: 954: 942: 938: 932: 927: 924:Thiruvankode 923: 919: 916:Chera empire 901: 886: 877: 850: 791: 783:Indian Ocean 757: 722:Irinjalakuda 660:, and later 642: 629: 587: 585: 523:Succeeded by 522: 517: 490:• 1941 268:Zoroastrians 243:Christianity 236: 227: 169: 164: 151: 147:Motto: 146: 138:Coat of arms 102: 91: 76: 67: 54:copy editing 52:may require 51: 12168: / 12102:Pudukkottai 12076:British Raj 12074:during the 11617:Dhrangadhra 11612:Cooch Behar 11480:Pudukkottai 11334:British Raj 11271:Nedumkandam 11186:Perumbavoor 11106:Erattupetta 11021:Mararikulam 10976:Mavelikkara 10896:Manchalloor 10846:Chathannoor 10836:Edamulackal 10821:Neduvathoor 10806:Kallambalam 10766:Nedumangadu 10701:Kanyakumari 10632:Kanyakumari 10476:Puthuppally 10436:Mararikulam 10426:Charummoodu 10306:Chathannoor 10165:Malayattoor 10155:Kunnathunad 10049:Cheruvathur 10044:Thrikaripur 10029:Kalliasseri 9894:Vallikkunnu 9869:Kuttippuram 9859:Angadipuram 9825:Other towns 9796:Tirurangadi 9766:Taliparamba 9731:Perumbavoor 9676:Nileshwaram 9651:Mavelikkara 9626:Kunnamkulam 9586:Kodungallur 9551:Kalamassery 9380:Tirurangadi 9335:Taliparamba 9240:Mavelikkara 9205:Kunnathunad 9200:Kunnamkulam 9150:Kodungallur 8988:Golden rain 8507:14 February 7546:20 February 6877:12 November 6730:Nagar Kovil 6681:: 627–633. 5653:Travancore 5506:Cunnathunad 5136:Thiruvallai 4729:Nedoomangad 4579:Vilavancode 3461:Pandya Nadu 3409:Pandya Nadu 3366:Anchuthengu 3318:Pandya Nadu 3310:Kanyakumari 3268:Chirayinkir 3262:comprising 3255:Mavelikaray 3231:Chengannoor 3205:Kunnathnaud 2912:M. E. Watts 2730:T. Rama Rao 2616:Krishna Rao 2601:Krishna Rao 2348:Dharma Raja 2242:also had a 2226:Apart from 2170:A. Nesamony 2162:A. Nesamony 2116:Vilavancode 2050:and of the 2044:British Raj 2042:in the old 1973:Art Advisor 1916:Travancore 1861:Perumbavoor 1857:Anchal post 1756:Lord Harris 1632:Dharma Raja 1574:Tipu Sultan 1570:Dharma Raja 1555:Dharma Raja 1543:Dharma Raja 1535:Tipu Sultan 1439:Kanyakumari 1423:Kolathunadu 1358:Kanyakumari 1270:Kanyakumari 1175:, based in 1128:Kanyakumari 1104:Parashurama 962:Desinganadu 943:Aayi Rajyam 812:, of which 787:Arabian Sea 775:Pandya Nadu 771:Tirunelveli 741:Anchuthengu 716:) with the 700:village of 698:Puthenchira 650: 1729 518:Preceded by 448:1 July 1949 234:(official) 215:(official) 175:(1937–1949) 12183:Categories 12107:Travancore 11988:Sawantwadi 11943:Mayurbhanj 11918:Khilchipur 11777:Malerkotla 11738:Chhatarpur 11642:Kapurthala 11571:Pratapgarh 11561:Kishangarh 11425:Bahawalpur 11404:Travancore 11323:Gun salute 11276:Kattappana 11231:Thodupuzha 11216:Kolenchery 11146:Kattappana 11126:Mundakayam 11066:Ettumanoor 11046:Karukachal 10996:Kayamkulam 10971:Chengannur 10946:Mallapally 10871:Parippally 10811:Kilimanoor 10731:Marthandam 10726:Mandaikadu 10711:Suchindram 10555:Travancore 10466:Karukachal 10456:Mundakayam 10386:Mallapally 10321:Neendakara 10301:Parippally 10296:Kilimanoor 10245:Malampuzha 10220:Chelakkara 10180:Varappuzha 10150:Puthencruz 10145:Kolenchery 10094:Manjeshwar 10084:Mangalpady 10019:Cherukunnu 9979:Meenangadi 9919:Kodencheri 9801:Valanchery 9776:Thodupuzha 9771:Thiruvalla 9761:Thalassery 9661:Nedumangad 9631:Malappuram 9581:Kayamkulam 9576:Kattappana 9516:Chengannur 9365:Thodupuzha 9355:Thiruvalla 9345:Thalassery 9340:Thalapilly 9260:Nedumangad 9235:Mannarkkad 9220:Mallapally 9110:Kanayannur 9065:Chengannur 8935:Government 8063:Onmanorama 7700:1 February 6922:28 October 6110:References 5736:1 Chuckram 5659:1,937,454 5656:2,401,158 5099:Chengannur 4766:Sheraingil 4691:Trivandrum 4653:Trivandrum 4302:Trivandrum 4221:4,260,860 4218:5,095,973 4189:3,349,776 4186:4,006,062 4157:2,836,728 4154:3,428,975 4125:2,420,049 4122:2,952,157 4093:2,079,271 4090:2,557,736 4061:1,937,454 4058:2,401,158 4029:1,902,533 4026:2,311,379 3959:1,963,808 3951:3,671,480 3948:6,070,018 3927:1,604,475 3919:3,137,795 3916:5,095,973 3895:1,172,934 3887:2,562,301 3884:4,006,062 3855:2,298,390 3852:3,428,975 3823:2,063,798 3820:2,952,157 3791:1,871,864 3788:2,557,736 3759:1,755,610 3756:2,401,158 3704:Christians 3465:Kongu Nadu 3431:district. 3423:district, 3419:district, 3314:Tamil Nadu 3264:Trivandrum 3197:Thodupolay 3173:Sharetalay 3122:(1948–49) 3061:(election) 2220:See also: 2134:South and 2074:See also: 2016:V.P. Menon 1859:box is in 1720:Trivandrum 1572:'s reign, 1499:Padmanabha 1431:Parappanad 1362:Trivandrum 1330:Kulasekara 1287:Sangam age 1161:Ay dynasty 1077:Tamil Nadu 939:Aayi Desam 928:Travancore 897:Tamil Nadu 830:Trivandrum 798:Trivandrum 777:region in 733:Tangasseri 731:. However 706:Tamil Nadu 634:Malayalam: 480:Population 274:Government 219:(Minority) 62:editing it 11913:Kalahandi 11898:Dharampur 11873:Baraundha 11858:Balasinor 11807:Radhanpur 11733:Charkhari 11698:Alirajpur 11662:Porbandar 11652:Nawanagar 11607:Bhavnagar 11551:Jaisalmer 11541:Dungarpur 11430:Bharatpur 11358:Hyderabad 11246:Devikulam 11116:Ponkunnam 11056:Kumarakam 11026:Cherthala 11011:Alappuzha 10981:Padanilam 10951:Tiruvalla 10756:Parassala 10696:Nagarcoil 10687:Towns and 10668:Ernakulam 10653:Alappuzha 10625:Districts 10341:Kunnathur 10286:Kattakada 10276:Parassala 10260:Thrithala 10215:Pavaratty 10205:Puthukkad 10135:Devikulam 9999:Dharmadom 9984:Panamaram 9934:Nadapuram 9924:Balussery 9854:Kottakkal 9686:Ottapalam 9621:Koyilandy 9606:Kottakkal 9571:Kasaragod 9561:Kanhangad 9536:Guruvayur 9521:Cherthala 9511:Chavakkad 9501:Chalakudy 9481:Alappuzha 9433:Kozhikode 9280:Ottapalam 9245:Meenachil 9210:Kunnathur 9195:Kozhikode 9185:Koyilandy 9140:Kattakada 9135:Kasaragod 9085:Devikulam 9070:Cherthala 9060:Chavakkad 9050:Chalakudy 9004:Jackfruit 8910:Geography 8900:Education 8789:Districts 8496:The Hindu 8083:Aiya 1906 7882:0971-751X 7874:The Hindu 7849:31 August 7799:259440543 7791:0026-749X 7622:, p. 201. 6911:The Hindu 6768:2 January 6738:cite book 6660:2455-2070 6115:Citations 5820:communism 5730:Chuckrams 5469:Todupulay 5395:Meenachel 5210:Sharetala 4951:Kunnathur 4877:Sengottai 4542:Culcoolum 4401:Malayalam 4358:Division 4356:Devicolam 4340:Division 4322:Division 4304:Division 4286:Division 4275:Tamil (%) 3997:Malayalam 3979:Languages 3677:Religions 3613:6,070,018 3602:5,095,973 3591:4,006,062 3580:3,428,975 3569:2,952,157 3558:2,557,736 3547:2,401,158 3536:2,311,379 3525:1,262,647 3514:1,280,668 3441:Malayalam 3425:Alappuzha 3413:Malayalam 3393:Sengottai 3389:Malayalam 3336:country. 3334:Malayalam 3239:Kunnattur 3193:Meenachil 3181:Yetmanoor 3068:(Monarch) 3048:Portrait 2948:T. Austin 2628:Portrait 2618:1846–1858 2607:Reddy Row 2579:1830–1837 2573:1821–1830 2567:1817–1821 2565:Reddy Row 2549:1811–1814 2522:1799–1809 2516:1798–1799 2509:1789–1798 2491:1768–1776 2479:1737–1756 2444:Elayaraja 2343:1729–1758 2268:Devikulam 2264:Malayalam 2232:Devikulam 2206:Sengottai 2186:Devikulam 2149:Nagercoil 2144:Malayalam 2124:Devikulam 2108:Sengottai 1965:Kshetrams 1929:in 1924, 1833:Vaikundar 1820:Ayyavazhi 1582:Hyder Ali 1482:in 1755. 1476:Kozhikode 1425:based at 1283:Nagercoil 1233:Malayalis 1152:Kasaragod 1148:Alappuzha 1090:" by the 1081:Karnataka 1006:Geography 883:Etymology 842:Malayalam 826:Malayalam 818:Devikulam 810:Devikulam 739:city and 678:Alappuzha 494:6,070,018 264:Buddhists 224:Religion 213:Malayalam 111:1729–1949 12008:Yawnghwe 11993:Shahpura 11958:Palitana 11933:Lunavada 11842:Wankaner 11767:Jafrabad 11748:Faridkot 11718:Bilaspur 11693:Ajaigarh 11667:Rajpipla 11657:Palanpur 11637:Junagadh 11627:Jhalawar 11556:Khairpur 11526:Dewas Jr 11521:Dewas Sr 11511:Banswara 11399:Kolhapur 11281:Rajakkad 11201:Arakuzha 11171:Angamaly 11136:Peermade 11096:Uzhavoor 11051:Kottayam 11016:Mankombu 10986:Nilakkal 10956:Parumala 10931:Kumbanad 10926:Aranmula 10901:Pidavoor 10881:Mayyanad 10856:Kottiyam 10791:Attingal 10781:Vembayam 10746:Kolachal 10658:Kottayam 10486:Uzhavoor 10416:Parumala 10401:Kulanada 10396:Aranmula 10391:Kumbanad 10361:Thenmala 10351:Kadakkal 10311:Kottiyam 10210:Manaloor 10200:Kodakara 10125:Rajakkad 10110:Peermade 10014:Azhikode 9994:Peravoor 9989:Pulpally 9954:Chundale 9939:Kuttiady 9929:Perambra 9899:Olavanna 9879:Areekode 9844:Thavanur 9806:Vatakara 9746:Shoranur 9721:Payyanur 9696:Palakkad 9671:Nilambur 9646:Mattanur 9616:Kottayam 9591:Kondotty 9556:Kalpetta 9496:Attingal 9491:Angamaly 9448:Thrissur 9400:Vatakara 9370:Thrissur 9305:Peermade 9300:Payyanur 9295:Pattambi 9285:Palakkad 9270:Nilambur 9215:Kuttanad 9180:Kottayam 9160:Kondotty 8996:Karimeen 8930:Wildlife 8528:(1906). 8105:Archived 7652:Archived 7512:(2000). 7447:20 April 7332:(1976). 7075:Archived 7036:Archived 6916:Archived 6687:44139406 6153:29 March 5906:See also 5840:Maharaja 5824:Punnapra 5693:Currency 5667:439,565 5580:Paravoor 5543:Alangaud 5513:108,083 5510:109,625 5321:Cottayam 5217:107,108 5214:113,704 5143:101,041 5140:103,007 5069:107,404 5066:111,731 4992:101,039 4921:103,775 4918:108,469 4620:110,410 4520:102,389 4509:112,116 4431:Thovalai 4338:Cottayam 4229:788,455 4197:624,917 4165:554,618 4133:492,273 4101:448,322 4069:439,565 4037:387,909 3967:434,150 3935:353,274 3903:270,478 3871:226,617 3863:903,868 3839:190,566 3831:697,387 3807:158,823 3799:526,911 3775:146,909 3767:498,542 3735:112,158 3727:752,371 3724:906,587 3653:(32.35%) 3641:Hinduism 3429:Kottayam 3272:Thovalay 3251:Harippad 3235:Pandalam 3213:Paravoor 3209:Alangaud 3185:Cottayam 3058:Assembly 2308:Rayasoms 2290:Politics 2282:, after 2272:Peermade 2236:Peermade 2158:Ma.Po.Si 2120:Kalkulam 2100:Thovalai 1985:Naluektu 1920:in 1861. 1879:(centre) 1744:kazhanch 1740:Brahmins 1669:and the 1480:Purakkad 1201:Alapuzha 1146:between 1096:Gokharna 1046:was the 985:Kalkulam 972:Nanjinad 838:Kottayam 806:Kottayam 745:Attingal 735:area of 674:Kottayam 503:Currency 285:Maharaja 278:Monarchy 241:Chiefly 237:Minority 232:Hinduism 228:Majority 12156:76°55′E 12070:of the 12003:Wadhwan 11998:Sonepur 11832:Sitamau 11822:Samthar 11817:Sailana 11812:Rajgarh 11787:Manipur 11763:Janjira 11743:Chitral 11713:Bijawar 11708:Barwani 11677:Tripura 11602:Benares 11536:Dholpur 11475:Patiala 11465:Karauli 11460:Jodhpur 11435:Bikaner 11409:Udaipur 11353:Gwalior 11261:Adimali 11256:Marayur 11236:Painavu 11211:Piravom 11166:Alengad 11156:Vechoor 11151:Adimali 11131:Vagamon 11121:Erumely 11101:Poonjar 11061:Pambadi 11041:Vazhoor 11001:Haripad 10966:Edathua 10886:Punalur 10866:Paravur 10796:Varkala 10776:Aryanad 10736:Neyyoor 10706:Thovala 10528:Malabar 10523:Zamorin 10471:Pampady 10461:Vazhoor 10451:Erumely 10406:Omallur 10331:Oachira 10326:Chavara 10316:Kundara 10235:Nemmara 10230:Alathur 10140:Adimali 10103:Central 10074:Karadka 10069:Parappa 10039:Alakode 10034:Irikkur 9959:Meppadi 9949:Vythiri 9944:Lakkidi 9889:Vengara 9884:Wandoor 9874:Karipur 9864:Mankada 9839:Edappal 9816:Varkala 9741:Punalur 9736:Ponnani 9711:Paravur 9636:Manjeri 9476:Anthoor 9410:Vythiri 9395:Varkala 9320:Punalur 9315:Ponnani 9095:Hosdurg 9080:Chittur 9035:Alathur 8980:Coconut 8954:Symbols 8940:Tourism 8925:History 8895:Economy 8885:Culture 8775:Capital 8068:16 June 7887:22 July 7600:23 July 6798:4 April 6185:. 1903. 5760:Culture 5725:1 Fanam 5675:24,139 5587:56,495 5584:61,966 5550:65,839 5547:66,753 5476:23,227 5473:24,321 5439:93,473 5436:95,460 5402:55,186 5399:57,102 5365:66,481 5362:74,154 5328:63,831 5325:64,958 5291:75,004 5288:79,058 5254:72,827 5251:76,414 5180:82,345 5177:93,401 5106:80,295 5103:81,301 5032:79,705 5029:81,969 4995:99,079 4958:60,330 4955:62,700 4892:29,694 4881:30,477 4847:35,264 4844:37,064 4810:51,836 4807:55,924 4773:82,339 4770:87,072 4736:48,492 4733:52,211 4707:11,102 4699:38,979 4696:51,649 4669:10,522 4661:39,711 4658:51,337 4631:12,809 4623:97,485 4594:51,172 4586:18,497 4583:69,688 4557:49,930 4549:10,528 4546:60,908 4505:Eraniel 4483:76,645 4472:78,979 4446:29,708 4435:30,260 4379:(1881) 4237:46,658 4205:31,369 4173:37,629 4141:39,835 4109:30,143 4077:24,139 4045:20,937 3743:42,058 3713:Muslims 3663:(7.15%) 3643:(60.5%) 3633:(1941) 3621:Source: 3503:906,587 3494:±% p.a. 3405:Madurai 3328:of the 3280:Eraneel 3169:talukas 2512:Odiery 2465:Dalawas 2112:Eraniel 2033:in 1909 1890:(right) 1853:Penfold 1750:, then 1711:Benaras 1647:Dalawas 1598:Trichur 1491:Makaram 1472:Zamorin 1397:of the 1299:Persian 1225:Kannada 1063:History 935:Ay clan 767:Madurai 179:English 165:Anthem: 157:English 12153:8°26′N 12123:Sandur 12097:Cochin 11978:Sangli 11973:Sachin 11968:Rajkot 11948:Mudhol 11938:Maihar 11928:Loharu 11923:Limbdi 11908:Jawhar 11868:Bansda 11827:Sirmur 11772:Jhabua 11758:Gondal 11728:Chamba 11723:Cambay 11672:Ratlam 11586:Sirohi 11581:Sikkim 11576:Rampur 11566:Orchha 11455:Jaipur 11445:Cochin 11389:Indore 11384:Bhopal 11368:Mysore 11348:Baroda 11241:Munnar 11226:Idukki 11176:Kalady 11141:Kumily 11071:Vaikom 10961:Mannar 10861:Kollam 10831:Anchal 10689:cities 10670:(Part) 10663:Idukki 10643:Kollam 10634:(Part) 10545:Cochin 10421:Mannar 10346:Anchal 10160:Kalady 10130:Munnar 10120:Kumily 10089:Uppala 10079:Kumbla 9969:Muttil 9811:Vaikom 9701:Panoor 9641:Maradu 9546:Iritty 9453:Kannur 9443:Kollam 9390:Vaikom 9155:Kollam 9120:Kannur 9105:Iritty 9100:Idukki 9090:Eranad 9022:Taluks 9008:Insect 8984:Flower 8968:Animal 8945:Sports 8872:Topics 8766:Kerala 7910: 7880: 7797: 7789: 7748: 7723: 7508: 7342: 7296: 7262: 7228: 7198: 7166: 7106: 7081:7 June 7067: 7042:22 May 6977: 6950: 6823: 6685: 6658: 6623: 5828:Hindus 5719:Fanams 5671:18.31% 5663:80.69% 5636:59.14% 5632:3,683 5628:36.18% 5624:2,253 5621:6,228 5603:2,139 5595:3,332 5591:91.17% 5554:98.63% 5517:98.59% 5484:1,085 5480:95.50% 5447:1,930 5443:97.92% 5410:1,857 5406:96.64% 5373:7,394 5369:89.65% 5332:98.27% 5299:3,879 5295:94.87% 5262:2,684 5258:95.31% 5247:Vycome 5233:4,284 5225:2,312 5221:94.20% 5196:5,192 5188:5,864 5184:88.16% 5151:1,664 5147:98.09% 5110:98.76% 5077:4,139 5073:96.13% 5048:1,205 5040:1,059 5036:97.24% 5003:1,814 4999:98.06% 4966:2,339 4962:96.22% 4937:1,044 4929:3,650 4925:95.67% 4914:Quilon 4896:97.43% 4855:1,603 4851:95.14% 4818:3,994 4814:94.56% 4781:4,629 4777:94.56% 4744:3,573 4740:92.88% 4715:1,568 4711:21.50% 4703:75.47% 4693:North 4677:1,104 4673:20.50% 4665:77.35% 4655:South 4635:11.60% 4627:88.29% 4598:73.43% 4590:26.54% 4561:81.98% 4553:17.29% 4524:91.32% 4512:9,640 4491:1,629 4487:97.04% 4450:98.18% 4419:Others 4377:Taluks 4320:Quilon 4233:15.47% 4225:83.61% 4201:15.60% 4193:83.62% 4169:16.17% 4161:82.73% 4137:16.68% 4129:81.98% 4105:17.53% 4097:81.29% 4073:18.31% 4065:80.69% 4041:16.78% 4033:82.32% 4015:Others 3963:32.35% 3955:60.49% 3931:31.46% 3923:61.57% 3899:29.27% 3891:63.96% 3867:26.36% 3859:67.03% 3835:23.62% 3827:69.91% 3803:20.60% 3795:73.18% 3771:20.76% 3763:73.12% 3739:12.37% 3731:82.99% 3695:Hindus 3659: 3657: 3649: 3647: 3639: 3637: 3616:+1.76% 3605:+2.44% 3594:+1.57% 3583:+1.51% 3572:+1.44% 3561:+0.63% 3550:+0.64% 3539:+2.92% 3528:−0.08% 3517:+1.74% 3417:Kollam 3377:Quilon 3350:Tamils 3306:Tamils 3223:Quilon 3177:Vycome 3119:Body 2530:Dewans 2407:Regent 2280:Kerala 2256:Kerala 2140:taluks 2138:North 2096:Tamils 1883:(left) 1849:Madras 1707:Madras 1651:Dewans 1578:Mysore 1507:Brahma 1503:Vishnu 1493:, 925 1429:, and 1427:Kannur 1374:Cochin 1366:Kannur 1217:Arabic 1213:Kerala 1203:, and 1197:Kollam 1187:. The 1177:Kollam 1120:Kollam 912:Pandya 834:Kollam 808:, and 802:Quilon 737:Kollam 688:, and 686:Kollam 670:Idukki 666:Kerala 343: 289: 266:, and 11963:Patna 11953:Nagod 11903:Dhrol 11893:Danta 11878:Baria 11837:Suket 11802:Panna 11792:Morvi 11782:Mandi 11703:Baoni 11647:Nabha 11622:Jaora 11516:Datia 11506:Alwar 11450:Cutch 11440:Bundi 11394:Kalat 11181:Aluva 11091:Palai 11031:Aroor 10936:Ranni 10911:Konni 10906:Adoor 10826:Ayoor 10441:Aroor 10381:Ranni 10376:Konni 10269:South 10054:Bekal 9832:North 9791:Tirur 9756:Tanur 9531:Eloor 9486:Aluva 9471:Adoor 9438:Kochi 9375:Tirur 9325:Ranni 9165:Konni 9145:Kochi 9040:Aluva 9030:Adoor 9000:Fruit 8920:Ports 8915:Roads 8762:State 8706:(PDF) 8693:(PDF) 8669:(PDF) 8644:(PDF) 8631:(PDF) 8618:(PDF) 8598:(PDF) 8406:(PDF) 8355:(PDF) 8321:(PDF) 8255:(PDF) 8227:(PDF) 8208:(PDF) 8189:(PDF) 8168:5 May 7931:(PDF) 7795:S2CID 7694:(PDF) 7687:(PDF) 7658:6 May 7475:5 May 7417:5 May 7385:5 May 6683:JSTOR 6644:(PDF) 6600:(PDF) 6240:(PDF) 6090:Notes 5812:Nairs 5804:Venad 5679:1.01% 5644:4.69% 5607:3.45% 5599:5.38% 5570:0.51% 5562:0.86% 5533:0.65% 5525:0.76% 5496:0.04% 5488:4.46% 5459:0.06% 5451:2.02% 5422:0.10% 5414:3.25% 5385:0.38% 5377:9.97% 5348:0.62% 5340:1.11% 5311:0.22% 5303:4.91% 5274:1.81% 5266:3.51% 5237:3.77% 5229:2.03% 5200:5.56% 5192:6.28% 5163:0.29% 5155:1.62% 5126:0.02% 5118:1.21% 5089:0.17% 5081:3.70% 5052:1.47% 5044:1.29% 5015:0.14% 5007:1.80% 4978:0.05% 4970:3.73% 4941:0.96% 4933:3.37% 4904:2.55% 4888:0.02% 4867:0.53% 4859:4.32% 4830:0.17% 4822:7.14% 4793:0.17% 4785:5.37% 4756:0.28% 4748:6.84% 4719:3.04% 4681:2.15% 4643:0.11% 4606:0.03% 4569:0.74% 4532:0.08% 4516:8.60% 4495:2.06% 4479:0.89% 4458:1.20% 4442:0.63% 4410:Tamil 4367:59.14 4362:36.18 4344:95.19 4326:92.42 4313:12.09 4308:87.05 4295:88.03 4290:11.24 4241:0.92% 4215:1931 4209:0.78% 4183:1921 4177:1.10% 4151:1911 4145:1.35% 4119:1901 4113:1.18% 4087:1891 4081:1.01% 4055:1881 4049:0.91% 4023:1875 4006:Tamil 3971:7.15% 3945:1941 3939:6.93% 3913:1931 3907:6.75% 3881:1921 3875:6.61% 3849:1911 3843:6.46% 3817:1901 3811:6.21% 3785:1891 3779:6.12% 3753:1881 3747:4.64% 3661:Islam 3469:Tamil 3401:Tamil 3381:Venad 3075:From 3045:Name 3023:1947 3020:1947 3005:1947 3002:1936 2981:1936 2978:1934 2957:1934 2954:1932 2939:1932 2936:1929 2921:1929 2918:1925 2903:1925 2900:1920 2885:1920 2882:1914 2867:1914 2864:1907 2849:1907 2846:1906 2831:1906 2828:1904 2808:1904 2805:1898 2785:1904 2782:1901 2762:1898 2759:1892 2744:1892 2741:1887 2721:1887 2718:1880 2698:1880 2695:1877 2680:1877 2677:1872 2657:1872 2654:1857 2637:Term 2625:Name 2395:Sree 2296:Dewan 2244:Tamil 1659:divan 1624:Tamil 1590:Hindu 1443:Kochi 1278:rajas 1245:Venad 1221:Tamil 1181:Venad 1169:Tamil 977:Venad 908:Chola 904:Chera 857:Venad 851:King 846:Tamil 822:Tamil 743:near 656:from 579:India 541:Venad 430:India 339:Diwan 260:Sikhs 256:Jains 247:Islam 217:Tamil 11983:Sant 11883:Bhor 11632:Jind 11546:Idar 11531:Dhar 11490:Tonk 11485:Rewa 11470:Kota 10195:Mala 10059:Udma 9691:Pala 8992:Fish 8976:Tree 8960:Bird 8905:Film 8880:Arts 8509:2014 8170:2016 8070:2021 7908:ISBN 7889:2021 7878:ISSN 7851:2022 7787:ISSN 7746:ISBN 7721:ISBN 7702:2014 7660:2020 7602:2011 7548:2014 7506:ISBN 7477:2016 7449:2007 7419:2016 7413:–164 7387:2016 7381:–140 7353:2012 7340:ISBN 7307:2012 7294:ISBN 7273:2012 7260:ISBN 7239:2012 7226:ISBN 7196:ISBN 7177:2012 7164:ISBN 7104:ISBN 7083:2021 7065:ISBN 7044:2017 6975:ISBN 6948:ISBN 6924:2011 6879:2007 6821:ISBN 6800:2014 6770:2018 6744:link 6656:ISSN 6621:ISBN 6155:2014 5814:and 5752:and 5741:Cash 5703:Unit 5640:292 5566:343 5558:571 5529:711 5521:831 5381:279 5344:405 5336:722 5307:175 5270:903 5159:302 5114:986 5085:188 5011:146 4900:776 4863:197 4789:146 4752:146 4639:116 4565:450 4475:705 4454:362 4438:190 4349:3.65 4331:6.55 3610:1941 3599:1931 3588:1921 3577:1911 3566:1901 3555:1891 3544:1881 3533:1875 3522:1854 3511:1836 3500:1816 3489:Pop. 3485:Year 3463:and 3407:and 3356:and 3300:and 3253:and 3211:and 2989:Sir 2965:Sir 2270:and 2234:and 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