589:
771:
applicable to everyone. The above-mentioned appendix to Sermon I proves it. All the
Sermons have the same structure. They are divided in two parts. The first one treats of a specific theme. In Sermon I it is the “due order” of the spiritual life; in Sermon II, “true spiritual life”; in Sermon III, “acknowledgment”; in Sermon IV, love; in Sermon V, passions; in Sermon VI, the “way of God.” The second part of Sermons 1–V is an extensive exposition of each commandment and its practice. In the case of Sermon VI, the second part is a detailed explanation of lukewarmness.
830:
54:
1154:
1130:
1166:
763:, which he gave at the Amicizia Oratory in Saint Vitalis Church. Clearly, he planned to write out ten sermons, one on each commandment. However, the notebook contains only five sermons: four on the first four commandments. The fifth one is on the commandment, but is only half finished. Sermon I has an appendix on how nuns should practice the first commandment. It was likely intended for the
1142:
418:
in 1539, he caught a fever. Combined with the strict penances he performed, his health worsened. In June
Zaccaria writes to the couple Omodei in Milan and speaks of a great "weariness of the body." He feels that his end is imminent and wants to be brought back to Cremona by a boat of dealers who have
845:
is no more than an extended outline. It was never approved nor promulgated, hence, it was never binding. In all probability, it is a reworked translation of a previous Latin outline by Fra
Battista, the so-called “Primitive Constitutions.” It was a basic text worked on by the first Fathers toward a
376:
and Christ crucified. They were soon joined by others. They instructed in the rudiments of their faith, gave missions in parishes in the city and elsewhere, and cared for the sick in the hospitals. Zaccaria preached regularly in churches and on street corners and is credited for reviving the custom
754:
of the
Sermons is kept in the General Archives of the Barnabites in Rome. It was entrusted by Anthony Mary's mother to the Angelics of Santa Marta Convent in Cremona. Early Barnabite historian, Father Giovanni Antonio Gabuzio, retrieved it during his stay in that city from 1584 to 1595. It is an
770:
A sixth sermon was part of a projected trilogy on moral and spiritual lukewarmness. The
Sermons are addressed to noble laymen, who were married and had children, and were active members of the Amicizia Oratory, in the years 1529-1530 when Anthony Mary was a priest; however, their content is
659:
are undated. The last three letters, a remarkable total of 2,200 words penned in the brief space of ten busy days, were addressed to an
Angelic, a Barnabite, and a Married Couple. Written respectively on 10, 11, and 20 June 1539, that is, within less than a month of his death, these letters
774:
The
Sermons exhibit a more elaborate style than that of the Letters. The language, though direct, reveals greater care and elegance. The reasoning is cogently logical and is structured on solid theological preparation. The numerous Biblical quotations reveal a mastery of the Scriptures.
778:
Recently, a hypothesis was put forth, saying the
Sermons are not liturgical homilies but opening talks given at the Amicizia Oratory meetings, where all present could then speak. It is noteworthy that Anthony Mary reserves the term “sermon” only for his talk on lukewarmness.
477:"The Congregation of the Regular Clerks of St. Paul" was canonically sanctioned by Pope Clement VII in 1533. Since the order criticized what they saw as abuses in the Church, Zaccaria soon gained a number of enemies, and as the order's founder, he was twice investigated for
879:
is a document of laws, hence its classification in the juridical literary genre. However, in
Anthony Mary's additions, the peremptory style turns exhortatory. This change of style helps locate Anthony Mary's interpolations in the original text of Battista da Crema.
340:
On 20 February 1529 Zaccaria was ordained a priest in the Chapel of Saint Joseph in
Cremona Cathedral. Having explored his calling, mainly by working in hospitals and institutions for the poor, he became spiritual advisor to Countess
621:, and Letter VIII. In addition, there is a twelfth letter: though it bears only Negri's signature, it was without a doubt penned by Anthony Mary. In fact, the original manuscript of this letter is in Anthony Mary's own handwriting.
384:, Zaccaria took a small house near the church of St. Catherine at the Ponte dei Fabbri, and here they began their community life. The congregation was named after the companion of Paul. In 1534 at St. Catherine's, he popularized the
664:. They were occasional writings dashed off without any concern for style, in plain, totally unadorned language. However, they do contain a wealth of extraordinary spirituality, a fact easily recognized by his earliest biographers.
872:: “Formation of Novices”; Chapter 17: “Signs of Deteriorating 17 Religious Life”; and Chapter 19: “Qualities of a Reformer.” In addition, Anthony Mary's hand can be recognized, more or less, throughout the entire document.
437:, Luca di Seriate, who had ordained him a priest, presided over his funeral. In attendance were the aristocrats and people of Cremona and the surrounding towns. He was buried in the San Paolo Convent of the
667:
Anthony Mary himself, in his last letter, pointedly remarked: “I have not written one word without some special meaning in it. If you discover it, it will be, I think, most useful and gainful for you.”
430:
Anthony Zaccaria died on Saturday, 5 July 1539, at the age of 36, at three o’clock in the afternoon, in the house where he was born, in the arms of his mother and surrounded by his first companions.
613:(to Battista Soresina, 3 November 1538). Of the other seven, we have only copies, though they are very early. Three letters are cosigned by Anthony Mary and Angelic Paola Antonia Negri. They are,
660:
unwittingly became, as it were, his final testament to the three families of his foundation. Anthony Mary's letters do not belong to any literary genre nor can they be styled “spiritual letters”
407:
In July 1537 Zaccaria accompanied the first Pauline missionaries (Barnabites, Angelic Sisters, and Laity of St. Paul) and some collaborators (Castellino da Castello and Fra Bono Lizzari) to
469:). The three foundations met regularly, and engaged together in various forms of apostolic action. Their aim was the reform of decadent society, beginning with the clergy and religious.
377:
of ringing church bells in Milan at 3:00 p.m. on Fridays, in remembrance of the passion and death of Jesus. There activities aroused some opposition, but the group persevered.
465:; and a lay congregation for married people, the Laity of Saint Paul, originally called the Married of Saint Paul (sometimes called the Oblates of Saint Paul in
314:
of the cathedral. When he was two, his father died. His family was of the nobility, and in order to teach him compassion for the poor, his mother made him her
1216:
449:. In his last will and testament, Zaccaria stipulated the construction of a chapel in honor of the Conversion of Saint Paul in his parish, Saint Donato.
533:
After his death, a number of cures were attributed to the intercession of Anthony Mary Zaccaria. 27 years after his death, his body was found to be
1014:
329:. After completing studies in 1524, he returned to Cremona and practised as a physician for three years. In 1527, he started studying for the
457:
While in Milan, he laid the foundations of three religious institutes: one for men (the Clerics Regular of Saint Paul, commonly known as the
1071:
Sant'Antonio Maria Zaccaria. Contesto storico-culturale e presenza della Summa Theologiae di san Tommaso d'Aquino nei suoi primi tre sermoni
941:
Kelly, Patrick Henry. "St. Antonio Maria Zaccaria." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 30 Dec. 2013
924:
857:; and a third one at the end of Chapter 19. This is evidence that the text went through several writings and underwent multiple reworking.
853:, but a close scrutiny points to several layers of composition. There is a conclusion at the end of Chapter 16; another one at the end of
605:(addressed to Bartolomeo Ferrari and Giacomo Antonio Morigia, 4 January 1531); Letter IV (to Giovan Giacomo Piccinini, 16 January 1534);
897:
651:
The eleven letters cover a nine-year period, 1530 to 1539. However, there are gaps between 1531 and 1534, and between 1534 and 1537.
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1246:
648:) is addressed to Bartolomeo Ferrari, but it is meant for both Barnabites and Angelics who were doing missionary work in Vicenza.
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index-notebook. When he was a student at the University of Padua, Anthony Mary recorded in it some lines of the philosopher,
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17:
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537:. His mortal remains are now enshrined at the Church of Saint Barnabas in Milan, Italy. He was canonized by
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Trinkaus, Charles Edward; O'Malley, John William; Izbicki, Thomas M.; Christianson, Gerald, eds. (1993).
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La presenza della Summa Theologiae di Tommaso d'Aquino nei primi due Sermoni di Antonio Maria Zaccaria
1236:
1231:
984:
358:
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1102:
St. Anthony Mary's biography and his writings page on the Barnabite Fathers' North American website
481:, in 1534 and 1537. He was acquitted both times. In 1536, he stepped down as General of the Order.
255:
640:, Letter IV, and Letter XI); and four to the Barnabites (Letter II, Letter VII, Letter VIII, and
482:
362:
1082:
Antonio Maia Zaccaria 1502-1539 : Una meteora del ciquecento nella scia di Paolo Apostolo.
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117:
970:
321:
After attending the Episcopal School annexed to the cathedral, he studied philosophy at the
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8:
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Humanity and Divinity in Renaissance and Reformation: Essays in Honor of Charles Trinkaus
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Mann, Benjamin. "Church honors priest and founder St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria July 5",
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A letter of Father Nicolò D’Aviano, dated October 10, 1570 (even as the definitive
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There are eleven letters signed by Anthony Mary. Four are original manuscripts:
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of approbation, confirms the devotion to Saint Paul for Zaccaria and his group.
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53:
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141:
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957:
Kosek, CRSP, Robert B., "Life of St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria", Barnabites
489:, where he reformed two convents and founded the Order's second house.
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of 1579 were being redacted), informs us that three chapters of the
759:. Later on, as a priest in Cremona, he wrote in it the talks on the
505:. On 25 December Zaccaria celebrated Mass for the first time at the
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is celebrated on 5 July, and he is a patron saint of physicians.
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were undoubtedly written by Anthony Mary himself. They are
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by the faithful – accompanied by preaching. In July 1535
971:"St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria", Angelic Sisters of St. Paul
693:
Letter 4 - Confidence in God in the Face of Difficulty
592:
The Manuscript of Letter 2 of St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria
989:, (revised by Pat McCloskey, O.F.M.), Franciscan Media
703:
Letter 6 - Spiritual Progress & Christian Service
1118:
581:
He has left only a few writings: twelve letters, six
63:
Main Founder of Barnabites Counter-Reformer Soldier
368:Their devotions mainly focused on the teachings of
740:LISTEN FREE TO THE 12 LETTERS OF ST. ANTHONY MARY
624:One letter is addressed to Fra Battista da Crema (
492:
1037:
1178:
767:Community of Santa Maria Annunziata in Cremona.
718:Letter 9 - The Saints, True Imitators of Christ
473:The Clerics Regular of St. Paul (the Barnabites)
274:and the renewal of the religious life among the
985:Foley O.F.M., Leonard, "St. Anthony Zaccaria",
708:Letter 7 - Christ’s Will Versus One’s Own Will
497:On 15 January 1535 Pope Paul III approved the
310:, probably by his uncle Don Tommaso Zaccaria,
509:. On 27 February 1536 Zaccaria conferred the
461:); a female branch of uncloistered nuns, the
388:for the laity – the solemn exposition of the
1094:Barnabite Spiritual Center - Bethlehem, PA:
1029:Medical Society of St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria
952:
950:
948:
380:In 1533, having received encouragement from
987:Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast
833:Representation of the Constitutions of 1579
672:The 12 Letters of St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria
517:of the Angelic Sisters. Zaccaria appointed
353:of Guastalla), and in 1530 followed her to
333:, and continued his theological studies in
1217:Founders of Catholic religious communities
698:Letter 5 - Spiritual Renewal and Progress
585:, and the constitution of the Barnabites.
1096:Spirituality of St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria
1080:Fr. Franco Maria Chilardotti, CRSP, 2009
966:
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553:In art, he is depicted wearing the black
411:to open the congregation's second house.
298:Anthony Zaccaria was born in the city of
920:
918:
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978:
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932:
683:Letter 2 - Remedies for Irresoluteness
485:was elected Superior. Zaccaria went to
14:
1179:
961:
925:"Saint Anthony Zaccaria", Loyola Press
628:); two are addressed to the Angelics (
507:Oratory of the Monastery of Saint Paul
361:, where he met Bartolomeo Ferrari and
1114:Founder Statue in St Peter's Basilica
915:
841:survive, only a very early copy. The
723:Letter 10 - Steady Growth in Holiness
975:
929:
419:two mandatory stops (in Cremona and
357:. There, he became a member of the
24:
782:
609:(to Ferrari, 8 October 1538); and
325:, and, from 1520, medicine at the
25:
1263:
1087:
728:Letter 11 - Becoming Great Saints
678:Letter 1 - Being Thankful to God
423:) on their trade route along the
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1075:Sacra Doctrina. Studi e ricerche
824:
52:
1252:Beatifications by Pope Leo XIII
1247:16th-century Italian physicians
1049:
849:The available text consists of
733:Letter 12 - God’s Gift of Light
493:The Angelic Sisters of St. Paul
258:priest and early leader of the
1242:Canonizations by Pope Leo XIII
1222:Members of the Barnabite Order
1077:n. 52 (3/2006), pp. 46–81
1038:Text of the 1579 Constitutions
1022:
1008:
993:
890:
837:No original manuscript of the
548:
452:
372:with emphasis on love for the
13:
1:
1227:Italian Roman Catholic saints
1187:16th-century Christian saints
883:
713:Letter 8 - Trust in the Lord
528:
254:; 1502 – 5 July 1539) was an
688:Letter 3 - Unceasing Prayer
262:. He was the founder of the
27:Italian Roman Catholic saint
7:
576:
557:of the Order and holding a
463:Angelic Sisters of St. Paul
441:, the female branch of the
228:Angelic Sisters of St. Paul
10:
1268:
1207:University of Padua alumni
1202:University of Pavia alumni
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503:Debitum pastoralis officii
1066:20 (2003), pp. 69–81
359:Oratory of Eternal Wisdom
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483:Giacomo Antonio Morigia
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439:Angelics of Saint Paul
266:and a promoter of the
252:Antonio Maria Zaccaria
244:Anthony Maria Zaccaria
1004:. Brill. p. 241.
832:
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118:Roman Catholic Church
18:Anthony Mary Zaccaria
1017:Catholic News Agency
636:); three to laymen (
541:on 27 May 1897. His
414:While on mission to
1212:Clergy from Cremona
523:mistress of novices
519:Paola Antonia Negri
386:Forty-hour devotion
327:University of Padua
323:University of Pavia
260:Counter-Reformation
166:San Paolo convent,
1107:2019-06-10 at the
898:"Franciscan Media"
835:
594:
846:definitive text.
525:on 4 March 1537.
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308:Cremona Cathedral
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232:Laity of St. Paul
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1159:Catholicism
851:19 chapters
765:Augustinian
549:Iconography
453:Foundations
290:on 5 July.
101:5 July 1539
1181:Categories
908:2019-06-11
884:References
870:Chapter 12
855:Chapter 18
657:Letter XII
638:Letter III
611:Letter VII
529:Veneration
515:postulants
459:Barnabites
443:Barnabites
331:priesthood
264:Barnabites
250:(Italian:
236:Physicians
189:Attributes
97:1539-07-05
61:Confessor
1147:Biography
653:Letter IX
646:Letter VI
634:Letter IX
615:Letter VI
607:Letter VI
603:Letter II
569:and/or a
543:feast day
535:incorrupt
416:Guastalla
400:, with a
394:adoration
374:Eucharist
347:Guastalla
288:feast day
272:Eucharist
224:Barnabite
218:Patronage
142:Canonized
125:Beatified
1105:Archived
819:Sermon 7
814:Sermon 6
809:Sermon 5
804:Sermon 4
799:Sermon 3
794:Sermon 2
789:Sermon 1
757:Averroës
644:). One (
642:Letter X
630:Letter V
626:Letter I
577:Writings
425:Po River
304:baptized
1121:Portals
746:Sermons
597:Letters
583:sermons
567:chalice
555:cassock
513:on six
487:Vicenza
409:Vicenza
335:Bologna
316:almoner
282:in the
226:order,
207:Chalice
195:cassock
104:Cremona
76:Cremona
1135:Saints
662:per se
479:heresy
351:County
270:, the
193:Black
183:5 July
161:shrine
159:Major
65:Priest
1171:Italy
1073:, in
752:codex
563:cross
511:habit
447:Milan
445:, in
355:Milan
312:canon
280:saint
276:laity
203:Cross
179:Feast
172:Italy
168:Milan
84:Italy
82:(now
35:Saint
875:The
655:and
632:and
571:host
559:lily
433:The
402:Bull
392:for
294:Life
248:CRSP
222:The
211:Host
199:lily
148:Rome
131:Rome
91:Died
73:1502
70:Born
45:CRSP
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