612:
598:
593:
640:
731:
outcomes of any given action. However it usually relies more on far less fragile means, and less on compared measures and quantities.
753:, concern for non-human life or future generations, and reflection of participants' tolerances versus preferences or ideals of
869:
890:
550:
450:
727:
can appear as a variant of anticipatory democracy in that it anticipates (using a similar scientific process) the
806:
633:
405:
738:, may combine with either the anticipatory or the bioregional model. It relies less on formal models and a
709:
465:
895:
885:
495:
260:
705:. They all advocate approaches where the public, not just experts, participate in this "anticipation".
626:
713:
530:
375:
235:
770:
746:
535:
470:
380:
355:
210:
826:
735:
360:
350:
317:
245:
200:
180:
161:
101:
91:
86:
780:
Other terms which likewise have more specific associations with advocates or methods include:
801:
785:
750:
724:
415:
395:
370:
365:
345:
307:
282:
781:
588:
390:
292:
225:
156:
151:
131:
37:
8:
789:
762:
583:
573:
410:
385:
322:
302:
272:
255:
250:
240:
215:
170:
146:
121:
96:
81:
745:
Deliberative, anticipatory and bioregional approaches can all be considered variants of
758:
555:
485:
475:
420:
195:
190:
111:
76:
71:
59:
865:
728:
578:
505:
230:
220:
166:
47:
20:
716:
government proposed a prediction market prior to its cancellation on July 29, 2003.
515:
510:
460:
287:
175:
136:
126:
106:
698:
661:
616:
440:
400:
185:
774:
766:
683:
545:
435:
205:
765:. Those who wish to avoid this debate and see merits to both approaches, e.g.
879:
739:
694:
690:
669:
445:
312:
265:
141:
42:
855:
702:
674:
668:
that have some credibility with the electorate. The phrase was coined by
425:
116:
611:
665:
500:
430:
297:
525:
480:
340:
27:
520:
490:
455:
277:
689:
Other well-known advocates of the anticipatory approach include
657:
540:
754:
862:
Anticipatory
Democracy: People in the Politics of the Future
757:. Sometimes a deliberative model is described as more
831:
The Indian journal of public administration, Volume 26
742:
for betting on future events, and more on discussion.
749:
with different thresholds of ease of participation,
877:
634:
641:
627:
864:, Clement Bezold, Random House, 1978.
773:". This term has become fundamental to
878:
678:and was expanded on in the 1978 book
769:, usually prefer the generic term "
13:
761:and an anticipatory model as more
14:
907:
610:
849:
807:List of politics-related topics
594:Latin America and the Caribbean
819:
1:
812:
708:The FutureMAP program of the
406:Democracy and economic growth
710:Information Awareness Office
666:predictions of future events
599:Middle East and North Africa
466:Peaceful transition of power
7:
795:
719:
496:Proportional representation
10:
912:
827:"Anticipatory democracy"
664:that takes into account
551:Wars between democracies
531:Territorial peace theory
376:Democratic confederalism
891:Participatory democracy
771:participatory democracy
747:participatory democracy
536:Tyranny of the majority
471:Political demonstration
381:Democratic peace theory
356:Deliberative referendum
736:deliberative democracy
680:Anticipatory Democracy
660:relying on democratic
654:Anticipatory democracy
361:Democratic backsliding
351:Criticism of democracy
802:Democracy (varieties)
786:semi-direct democracy
725:Bioregional democracy
416:Electoral competition
396:Democratic transition
371:Democratic centralism
366:Democratic capitalism
782:grassroots democracy
391:Democratic socialism
833:. 1980. p. 879
790:consensus democracy
617:Politics portal
411:Democracy promotion
386:Democratic republic
896:Types of democracy
886:Active citizenship
556:Waves of democracy
516:Right to candidacy
486:Popular referendum
476:Political equality
346:Citizens' assembly
729:ecological health
651:
650:
506:Right to petition
903:
843:
842:
840:
838:
823:
734:An alternative,
643:
636:
629:
615:
614:
511:Right to protest
461:Nomination rules
16:
15:
911:
910:
906:
905:
904:
902:
901:
900:
876:
875:
858:- Alvin Toffler
852:
847:
846:
836:
834:
825:
824:
820:
815:
798:
751:burden of proof
722:
712:program of the
699:K. Eric Drexler
662:decision making
656:is a theory of
647:
609:
604:
603:
569:
561:
560:
441:Majoritarianism
401:Democratization
336:
328:
327:
62:
52:
21:Politics series
12:
11:
5:
909:
899:
898:
893:
888:
874:
873:
859:
851:
848:
845:
844:
817:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
804:
797:
794:
775:green politics
721:
718:
684:Clement Bezold
649:
648:
646:
645:
638:
631:
623:
620:
619:
606:
605:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
548:
546:War referendum
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
436:Libertarianism
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
337:
335:Related topics
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
269:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
238:
236:Representative
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
63:
58:
57:
54:
53:
51:
50:
45:
40:
34:
31:
30:
24:
23:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
908:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
871:
870:0-394-41236-2
867:
863:
860:
857:
854:
853:
832:
828:
822:
818:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
793:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
740:market system
737:
732:
730:
726:
717:
715:
714:United States
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
695:Heidi Toffler
692:
691:Newt Gingrich
687:
685:
681:
677:
676:
671:
670:Alvin Toffler
667:
663:
659:
655:
644:
639:
637:
632:
630:
625:
624:
622:
621:
618:
613:
608:
607:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
565:
564:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:Right to vote
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
446:Majority rule
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
332:
331:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
313:Supermajority
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
211:Participatory
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
142:Hybrid regime
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
61:
56:
55:
49:
46:
44:
41:
39:
36:
35:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
22:
18:
17:
861:
856:Future Shock
850:Bibliography
835:. Retrieved
830:
821:
779:
744:
733:
723:
707:
703:Robin Hanson
688:
682:, edited by
679:
675:Future Shock
673:
672:in his book
653:
652:
318:Totalitarian
201:Non-partisan
181:Majoritarian
162:Jeffersonian
102:Deliberative
92:Cosmopolitan
87:Conservative
67:Anticipatory
66:
19:Part of the
837:December 8,
426:Kleroterion
308:Substantive
283:Semi-direct
880:Categories
813:References
589:Historical
501:Referendum
456:Ochlocracy
431:Liberalism
421:Initiative
298:Sociocracy
226:Procedural
196:Multiparty
157:Jacksonian
152:Industrial
132:Grassroots
117:Electronic
526:Sortition
481:Polyarchy
341:Anarchism
323:Workplace
303:Sovereign
293:Socialist
273:Sectarian
251:Christian
241:Religious
216:Pluralist
171:Illiberal
147:Inclusive
122:Empowered
97:Defensive
82:Consensus
28:Democracy
796:See also
777:itself.
720:Variants
491:Populism
246:Buddhist
191:Monitory
112:Economic
77:Cellular
72:Athenian
763:"right"
256:Islamic
231:Radical
221:Popular
167:Liberal
48:Indices
38:History
868:
767:Greens
759:"left"
701:, and
658:civics
584:Europe
574:Africa
568:Region
541:Voting
451:Motion
288:Social
266:Mormon
261:Jewish
176:Liquid
137:Guided
127:Ethnic
107:Direct
43:Theory
755:truth
186:Media
60:Types
866:ISBN
839:2011
579:Asia
278:Semi
206:Oral
882::
829:.
792:.
788:,
784:,
697:,
693:,
686:.
169:/
872:.
841:.
642:e
635:t
628:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.