304:
266:
254:
242:
230:
167:
142:
130:
118:
398:
1580:
220:
210:
198:
94:
82:
155:
290:
40:
186:
106:
503:
489:
447:
405:
531:
475:
433:
517:
419:
461:
792:
It has been said that "the ink was not dry on the Treaty" before the
English broke it—the civil articles were not honoured by the victorious Williamite government. The few Catholic landowners who took the oath in 1691-93 remained protected, including their descendants. Those who did not were known as
827:
on 22 July 1691, but without the strict loyalty oath required under the Treaty of
Limerick. The Galway garrison had been organised by the mostly-Catholic landed gentry of counties Galway and Mayo, who benefited from their property guarantees in the following century. The Limerick treaty marked the
868:
Ultimately the total amount received by the
Commissioners was: 752,953 acres paying rents of ÂŁ135,793 p.a., worth ÂŁ1,699,343. A further ÂŁ300,000 in chattels and ÂŁ1,092,000 of forestry had been seized, along with several hundred individual
622:
saw
Ireland as a distraction, a perspective shared by many of the English and Scots exiles. For the French, it was a way to divert Williamite resources, and their approach was purely military. After the Boyne, they recommended
642:, who advocated negotiating peace while they still retained an army. In May, a French convoy reached Limerick with additional French troops, arms and provisions but lack of transport meant most of it remained in the port.
561:, largely dictated by Irish Protestants; it offered the Jacobite rank and file amnesty, but by excluding senior officers, threatened another round of land confiscations. The war continued, with French victories in the
666:
where they embarked on ships for France, many of them accompanied by their wives and children. Individual soldiers wanting to join the French, Spanish or
Austrian armies also emigrated in what became known as the
674:
The
Jacobite soldiers also had the option of joining the Williamite army. 1,000 soldiers chose this option. The Jacobite soldiers thirdly had the option of returning home which some 2,000 soldiers chose.
816:, to make it difficult for the Irish Catholic gentry who had not taken the oath by 1695 to remain Catholic. The laws were extended for political reasons by the Dublin administration during the
1615:
650:
These articles dealt with the treatment of the disbanded
Jacobite army. Under the treaty, Jacobite soldiers in formed regiments had the option to leave with their arms and flags for
1061:
Limerick; Its
History and Antiquities, Ecclesiastical, Civil, and Military: From the Earliest Ages, with Copious Historical, Archaeological, Topographical, and Genealogical Notes
603:
was divided politically, all parties broadly agreed on the need to re-establishing the pre-1685 settlement. In fact, Parliament wanted more resources dedicated to
Ireland than
865:
491 had been pardoned in accord with the treaties at Cavan and
Limerick, and 792 otherwise; Some of the remaining 2,638 persons or their families had had property restored.
557:
in July 1690 was less decisive than appeared at the time, Jacobite losses being around 2,000 out of a force of 25,000. That assumption formed the basis of the
1624:
683:
202:
714:
and merchants who chose to remain in Ireland, most of whom were Catholics. Their property was not to be confiscated so long as they swore allegiance to
823:
It is often thought that Limerick was the only treaty between the Jacobites and the Williamites. A similar treaty had been signed on the surrender of
1080:
789:, who was the actual draftsman. The treaty was signed by Porter, Coningsby, and de Ginkel, and witnessed by Scavenmoer, H. Mackay, and T. Talmash.
397:
1610:
347:. It consisted of two separate agreements, one with military terms of surrender, signed by commanders of a French expeditionary force and Irish
544:
1737:
1765:
1660:
758:
86:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1389:
1449:
797:", and their loyalty to the new regime was automatically suspect. Some managed to have outlawry specifically reversed, such as the
786:
147:
1670:
679:
639:
612:
356:
190:
110:
1772:
1459:
1374:
1117:
766:
762:
635:
382:, and retention of property for those who remained in Ireland. Many were subsequently altered or ignored, establishing the
234:
122:
98:
17:
1809:
1799:
802:
731:
808:
The Papacy again recognized James II as the lawful king of Ireland from 1693. From 1695 this provoked a series of harsh
1819:
1742:
1509:
1049:
1030:
1011:
770:
699:
246:
134:
686:, Commanders-in-Chief of the Irish army. The articles were signed by D'Usson, Le Chevalier de Tesse, Latour Montfort,
1804:
1519:
1444:
798:
1299:
735:
1829:
1717:
1539:
596:
made resupply from France extremely difficult. By the spring of 1691, both soldiers and civilians were starving.
1680:
1494:
1464:
1147:
1722:
1675:
1439:
1404:
1399:
1384:
817:
1824:
1665:
1499:
1220:
774:
691:
270:
159:
588:
could not feed an additional 20,000 soldiers, plus refugees, while the loss of the south-western ports of
1758:
1702:
1208:
1077:
607:, who viewed it as secondary to the war in Europe. In 1691, French preparations for an offensive in the
1645:
1240:
1164:
778:
1747:
1732:
1529:
1504:
1454:
1414:
1284:
1235:
754:
340:
1794:
1650:
1409:
1349:
1110:
668:
573:
378:
The other set out conditions for those who remained, including guarantees of religious freedom for
372:
1727:
1484:
1429:
1364:
1319:
1304:
1274:
577:
1814:
1752:
1524:
1339:
1225:
1194:
841:
840:
cause, and also further pardons were granted. The Commissioners of Forfeitures reported to the
753:
This Treaty contained thirteen articles which were agreed upon, on the Williamite side, by the
715:
659:
604:
558:
360:
836:
In the following 8 years further confiscations were made from the continuing adherents to the
386:
that dominated Ireland until the Catholic emancipation in the first half of the 19th century.
1712:
1707:
1514:
1474:
1419:
1314:
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1213:
1064:
813:
723:
600:
383:
379:
1469:
1254:
1250:
809:
615:
to offer whatever terms were necessary to make peace. This caused much conflict later on.
8:
1694:
1334:
1329:
1203:
1189:
1184:
1159:
1142:
1103:
1089:
914:
889:
879:
655:
619:
352:
678:
This treaty had twenty-nine articles, which were agreed upon between Lieutenant-General
1629:
1620:
1579:
1534:
1379:
1289:
1198:
1169:
1154:
747:
719:
364:
344:
295:
93:
81:
1394:
1344:
1324:
1309:
1230:
1045:
1026:
1007:
687:
368:
219:
209:
197:
1834:
1265:
1179:
884:
794:
682:, Commander-in-Chief of the English army, and the Lieutenant-Generals D'Usson and
1084:
894:
554:
1655:
782:
739:
332:
185:
171:
105:
1788:
1137:
711:
608:
569:
562:
39:
765:— and the Commander-in-Chief, Baron de Ginkel; and on the Jacobite side by
634:
The Irish Jacobites were broadly divided into a pro-war faction, headed by
627:
be destroyed, and argued Limerick should not be defended; they withdrew to
585:
695:
663:
593:
258:
1174:
1126:
837:
348:
308:
727:
854:
that produced rents of ÂŁ211,623 a year, and were worth ÂŁ4,685,130 10
662:. Some 14,000 Jacobites chose this option and were marched south to
1605:
638:, who argued military victory was still possible, and those led by
581:
61:
975:
Appointed under 10 William III., c. 9; report of 16 December 1699
589:
631:
in September 1690, and many of their troops returned to France.
824:
743:
651:
628:
624:
44:
The Treaty Stone, reputedly the location of the treaty signing.
359:, leader of government forces in Ireland, signed on behalf of
1095:
710:
These articles protected the rights of the defeated Jacobite
1245:
848:
3,921 named persons had been outlawed initially, who owned
742:. William required peace in Ireland and was allied to the
921:
945:
933:
820:(1701–14), and reforms did not start until the 1770s.
618:
Jacobite strategy was impacted by internal divisions.
1092:, Corpus of Electronic Texts, University College Cork
957:
568:
The Jacobites established a defensive line along the
831:
339:), signed on 3 October 1691, ended the 1689 to 1691
740:
Chievers of Maystown commonly called Mount Leinster
565:briefly increasing hopes of a Stuart restoration.
367:. It allowed Jacobite units to be transported to
1786:
1111:
1118:
1104:
1209:"James III & VIII", The Old Pretender
343:, a conflict related to the 1688 to 1697
286:
1020:
939:
1058:
1039:
963:
927:
14:
1787:
1078:BBC History: The Williamite Settlement
1063:, Hodges, Smith, and Company, p.
1001:
986:The Williamite Confiscation in Ireland
951:
548:The 1690/1691 campaigns; key locations
1099:
1090:Text of the Treaty of Limerick, 1691
767:Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan
763:Thomas Coningsby, 1st Earl Coningsby
645:
572:, and repulsed attempts to capture
24:
1214:"Charles III", The Young Pretender
1023:Divided Kingdom: Ireland 1630-1800
771:Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount Galmoye
25:
1846:
1616:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1715
1071:
832:Williamite settlement forfeitures
705:
502:
27:1691 treaty ending war in Ireland
1661:Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1746
1578:
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80:
38:
1540:Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore
726:noblemen were to be allowed to
530:
474:
432:
1681:Old military roads of Scotland
1495:War of the Austrian Succession
1465:Capture of Eilean Donan Castle
1148:Independent Highland Companies
1125:
1004:The Williamite Wars in Ireland
978:
969:
907:
736:Maurice Eustace of Yeomanstown
730:. Four were included by name:
516:
418:
13:
1:
1676:Traitors Transported Act 1746
1440:War of the Quadruple Alliance
900:
844:in December 1699 as follows:
818:War of the Spanish Succession
389:
1231:Sophie, Electress of Hanover
775:Nicholas Purcell of Loughmoe
692:Nicholas Purcell of Loughmoe
460:
371:, the diaspora known as the
7:
1671:Treason Outlawries Act 1748
873:
10:
1851:
1810:History of Limerick (city)
1800:History of County Limerick
1165:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
995:
785:, and John Brown; and Sir
654:to continue serving under
1820:Peace treaties of Ireland
1693:
1638:
1598:
1589:
1576:
1548:
1483:
1428:
1363:
1285:Williamite War in Ireland
1273:
1264:
1133:
1059:Lenihan, Maurice (1866),
1044:. The History Press Ltd.
1042:1690; Battle of the Boyne
1040:Lenihan, Padraig (2003).
755:Lords Justices of Ireland
734:, Captain Rowland White,
690:(Earl of Lucan), Colonel
611:led William to authorise
553:William's victory at the
341:Williamite War in Ireland
317:
279:
67:
57:
49:
37:
1805:Flight of the Wild Geese
1651:Act of Proscription 1746
1450:Marquess of Tullibardine
669:Flight of the Wild Geese
373:Flight of the Wild Geese
1455:General Joseph Wightman
1320:Battle of Killiecrankie
915:"Catholic Emancipation"
1830:William III of England
1525:Battle of Falkirk Muir
1340:Declaration of Finglas
1226:Act of Settlement 1701
842:Irish House of Commons
700:Piers, Viscount Galmoy
559:Declaration of Finglas
336:
1515:Battle of Prestonpans
1475:Battle of Coille Bhan
1460:Anglo-French Alliance
1420:Battle of Sheriffmuir
1385:1715 general election
1021:Connolly, SJ (2008).
1002:Childs, John (2008).
814:Parliament of Ireland
812:to be enacted by the
384:Protestant Ascendancy
1703:"James III and VIII"
1470:Battle of Glen Shiel
1255:Royal Stuart Society
1251:Neo-Jacobite Revival
1195:William III & II
1083:29 June 2006 at the
545:class=notpageimage|
351:loyal to the exiled
99:Sir Thomas Coningsby
18:Articles of Limerick
1825:James II of England
1695:Jacobite succession
1335:Battle of the Boyne
1330:Massacre of Glencoe
1315:General Hugh Mackay
1204:Jacobite succession
1190:Glorious Revolution
1160:Union of the Crowns
954:, pp. 294–295.
930:, pp. 178–179.
890:Battle of the Boyne
880:History of Limerick
803:Earl of Clanricarde
799:8th Viscount Dillon
746:in 1691 within the
34:
1630:Indemnity Act 1717
1621:Disarming Act 1715
1535:Battle of Culloden
1530:Siege of Inverness
1510:Duke of Cumberland
1500:Lord George Murray
1415:Siege of Inverness
1355:Treaty of Limerick
1295:King William's War
1185:James II & VII
1006:. Bloomsbury 3PL.
748:League of Augsburg
601:English Parliament
329:Treaty of Limerick
87:Sir Charles Porter
33:Treaty of Limerick
32:
1782:
1781:
1743:"Robert I and IV"
1689:
1688:
1666:Sheriffs Act 1747
1584:a Jacobite banner
1574:
1573:
1520:Siege of Carlisle
1410:Battle of Preston
1350:Siege of Limerick
1345:Battle of Aughrim
1325:Battle of Dunkeld
1310:Patrick Sarsfield
688:Patrick Sarsfield
646:Military articles
325:
324:
178:Military Articles
16:(Redirected from
1842:
1713:"Henry IX and I"
1596:
1595:
1592:and later events
1582:
1305:Sir Ewen Cameron
1271:
1270:
1266:Jacobite risings
1180:The Killing Time
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885:List of treaties
828:end of the war.
801:in 1694, or the
732:Colonel Lutterel
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42:
35:
31:
21:
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1795:1691 in Ireland
1785:
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1646:Jurors Act 1745
1634:
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1300:Viscount Dundee
1290:Nine Years' War
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1085:Wayback Machine
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895:Irish of Nantes
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851:1,060,792 acres
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779:Nicholas Cusack
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555:Battle of Boyne
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1639:The Forty-Five
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1072:External links
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1051:978-0752425979
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1037:
1032:978-0199543472
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1018:
1013:978-1847251640
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977:
968:
966:, p. 286.
956:
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759:Charles Porter
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1708:"Charles III"
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1611:Clan Act 1715
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1606:Riot Act 1714
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1594:
1588:
1581:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
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1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
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1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
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1513:
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1508:
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1503:
1501:
1498:
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1490:
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1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
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1458:
1456:
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1437:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1418:
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1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Baronet Munro
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
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1326:
1323:
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1298:
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1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:The Highlands
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1000:
999:
988:(London 1956)
987:
981:
972:
965:
960:
953:
948:
941:
940:Connolly 2008
936:
929:
924:
916:
910:
906:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
867:
864:
863:
862:
857:
853:
850:
847:
846:
845:
843:
839:
829:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:landed gentry
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
672:
670:
665:
661:
660:Irish Brigade
657:
653:
643:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
621:
616:
614:
610:
609:Low Countries
606:
602:
599:Although the
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
563:Low Countries
560:
556:
546:
399:
387:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
363:and his wife
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
320:
316:
310:
300:
297:
285:
284:
282:
278:
272:
262:
260:
250:
248:
238:
236:
235:Earl of Lucan
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
204:
199:
194:
192:
187:
182:
181:
179:
173:
163:
161:
151:
149:
138:
136:
126:
124:
123:Earl of Lucan
114:
112:
107:
102:
100:
95:
90:
88:
83:
78:
77:
75:
72:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1753:"Francis II"
1718:"Charles IV"
1590:Consequences
1430:The Nineteen
1375:…in Cornwall
1354:
1275:First rising
1060:
1041:
1022:
1003:
985:
984:Simms J.G.,
980:
971:
964:Lenihan 1866
959:
947:
935:
928:Lenihan 2003
923:
909:
860:
855:
835:
822:
807:
791:
752:
709:
677:
673:
649:
633:
617:
598:
586:County Kerry
567:
552:
377:
328:
326:
177:
73:
29:
1733:"Francis I"
1390:Earl of Mar
1380:…in England
1365:The Fifteen
1175:Covenanters
1170:Restoration
952:Childs 2008
787:Toby Butler
773:; Colonels
716:William III
696:Mark Talbot
580:. However,
361:William III
259:Mark Talbot
148:Toby Butler
70:signatories
1789:Categories
1738:"Mary III"
1400:Lord Lovat
1221:Queen Anne
1143:Clan chief
1127:Jacobitism
901:References
861:Of these,
810:penal laws
795:non-jurors
640:Tyrconnell
613:De Ginkell
390:Background
1728:"Mary II"
1241:George II
805:in 1701.
728:bear arms
636:Sarsfield
509:Waterford
380:Catholics
349:Jacobites
318:Languages
309:Jacobites
1549:Abortive
1236:George I
1081:Archived
874:See also
838:Jacobite
724:Catholic
684:de Tessé
656:James II
620:James II
582:Connacht
574:Limerick
495:Kilkenny
453:Drogheda
411:Limerick
353:James II
203:de Tessé
68:Original
62:Limerick
58:Location
1835:Mary II
1505:Lochiel
1395:Rob Roy
1246:Toryism
1199:Mary II
1025:. OUP.
996:Sources
869:houses.
720:Mary II
658:in the
605:William
590:Kinsale
578:Athlone
570:Shannon
537:Kinsale
481:Aughrim
439:Athlone
365:Mary II
321:English
296:Ireland
280:Parties
214:D'Usson
1773:Joseph
1766:Sophie
1748:Albert
1723:Victor
1487:(1745)
1432:(1719)
1367:(1715)
1277:(1689)
1048:
1029:
1010:
825:Galway
757:— Sir
744:Papacy
738:, and
722:, and
698:, and
680:Ginkle
652:France
629:Galway
625:Dublin
523:Galway
425:Dublin
369:France
293:
50:Signed
1599:Early
333:Irish
1625:1725
1623:and
1566:1759
1561:1744
1556:1708
1197:and
1046:ISBN
1027:ISBN
1008:ISBN
761:and
718:and
664:Cork
594:Cork
592:and
584:and
576:and
467:Cork
327:The
146:Sir
1759:Max
1065:286
1791::
781:,
777:,
769:;
750:.
702:.
694:,
671:.
375:.
355:.
335::
1257:)
1253:(
1119:e
1112:t
1105:v
1054:.
1035:.
1016:.
917:.
856:s
793:"
331:(
20:)
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