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dealings was forbidden in the Court as the yard in front of it was designated for such purposes. Different performances took place in the evenings - musicians, singers, rope-dancers and jugglers came to amuse the visitors. Although they were officially banned, gambling, dice and card games as well as various bets were very popular. Normally only beverages and small snacks were served, but sometimes big feasts, which lasted even for a couple of days, were organized there. Especially at the end of the 17th century the feasts organized with great splendour began to turn into all-night drinking bouts. More and more complaints about the customs in the Court were made.
29:
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281:
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The heyday of the Artus Court falls into 16th and 17th century, but its history is much longer. The name of the building "curia regis Artus" (The Court of King Artus), which was built in the years 1348-1350, appeared for the first time in 1357 in the municipal note about the land rental from 1350.
276:
were allowed to appear at the Court. The entrance was banned for craftsmen, stall-keepers and hired workers. Wealthy merchants and visitors from abroad gathered here in the evenings. They paid for beverages in advance: 3 Schillings in the 17th century. Initially, at least in theory, talking about
296:
Another building was probably built in 1379. Its traces were probably found during the archeological excavations in 1991. This building of the Court burnt down in 1476. It was reconstructed few years later, and in 1552 a new façade was constructed which was once more rebuilt in 1617 by
392:. The last painting caused much controversy, as the artist has used the scenery of the city and depicted some significant figures of the period as allegorical characters, such as Pride or Faithlessness. The hall was decorated not only with paintings but also
419:
The Artus Court was designed as an exclusive meeting venue for the local elite. Only in 1742, at the request of the town's mercantile companies, the
Council agreed to change the Court into the town's stock exchange and the city lost its most famous inn.
375:
and friezes of mythological and historical character. The richly ornamented furniture and numerous paintings add to the splendour of the hall. The most famous ones are, among others, the works by anonymous artists from the late 15th century -
288:
However, not only social meetings took place in the Court. In the 17th century librarians presenting books printed in Danzig appeared there, as well as painters with their art; the banning order for other tradesmen did not apply to them.
400:, coats of arms, or a cage with exotic birds. The other interesting decoration is the 11-metre high furnace made by Georg Stelzner between 1545-1546. It is covered with 520 tiles depicting the greatest European leaders, both the
208:– a symbol of chivalry and gallantry. First in Britain and France, then in other European countries, his name was given to the houses where knights and aristocrats used to meet. In Poland Artus courts were founded and visited by
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in 1945, but it was rebuilt after the war. A vast part of the equipment, including the furnace, were reconstructed with the use of materials hidden from the city before the front moved into Gdańsk.
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On the front wall of the Court there is a memorial board from 1965 commemorating the 20th anniversary of placing the Polish flag on the Artus Court by the soldiers of the
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51:
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212:. There were several courts in Poland but the one in Gdańsk was by far the most famous. In the early 14th century Artus Courts existed in the
1650:
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The memorial board from 1965 which commemorates the 20th anniversary of placing the Polish flag on the Artus Court by "soldiers of the
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1942:
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2012:
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1024:
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as a symbol of liberation from Nazi occupation and reincorporation into the motherland of the ancient Polish city of Gdańsk".
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and a centre of social life. Today it is a point of interest of numerous visitors and a branch of the Gdańsk
History Museum.
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Currently the interior of the Artus Court is open for visitors - there is also the department of the Gdańsk
History Museum.
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1809:
1517:
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bench. These
Confraternities were usually organized according to the merchant's or shipowner's trade relations, e.g. with
1952:
981:
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or Poland and gathered the local elite - members of aristocracy and wealthy bourgeoisie. Already in 1492 merchants from
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cf. Gdańsk wczesnośredniowieczny w świetle najnowszych badań archeologicznych i historycznych, Gdańsk 1998, p. 200
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Zarządzenie
Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.
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the
Reinhold's bench organized an anti-Catholic carnival play in 1522, which was staged inside the court.
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hall. Since 1531 it has been completely redecorated - the walls have been covered with
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The building was entered into the register of monuments on 25 February 1967.
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340:, who was a prince at that time, were placed on each side of the
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Peoples Of All
Nations: Their Life Today And Story Of Their Past
397:
189:
71:
236:. It was home to six fraternities which took their names from
1672:
1527:
1507:
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Popular culture and popular movements in reformation
Germany
434:
Polish 1st
Armoured Brigade of the defenders of Westerplatte
204:
The name was taken from the very popular medieval legend of
305:. The building was adorned with statues of antique heroes (
221:
545:
Wiadomości historyczne o sztukach pieknych w dawnéj Polsce
548:. Francizek Maksymilian Sobieszczański. 1849. p. 294
192:
at Długi Targ 44, which used to be the meeting place of
384:
among animals by Hans
Vredeman de Vries from 1596 and
757:
Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste
133:
Gdańsk – city within the 17th-century fortifications
408:, and the Catholics, among which are portraits of
1976:
2139:
325:of strength and justice above and the statue of
1800:Monument to the Fallen Shipyard Workers of 1970
512:List of mannerist structures in Northern Poland
571:. František Ladislav Rieger. 1863. p. 330
975:
452:Artus Court was seriously damaged during the
284:The great tiled heating stove in Artus Court.
354:
1151:Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig
693:Commerce and print in the early Reformation
2168:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Gdańsk
982:
968:
661:. Phillippe Dollinger. 1970. p. 269.
629:. Phillippe Dollinger. 1970. p. 264.
913:"Must see attractions in Gdańsk, Poland"
853:. Robert W. Scribner. 1987. p. 81.
427:
358:
279:
780:England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611
686:
684:
619:
617:
329:on the gable. Medallions with busts of
2140:
1651:Żabianka-Wejhera-Jelitkowo-Tysiąclecia
594:. J.A. Hammerton. 2007. p. 1571.
963:
484:Żyć w dawnym Gdańsku. Wiek XVI – XVII
104:(mannerist reconstruction, 1616-1617)
1861:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge
681:
614:
423:
989:
885:. Klaus Ridder. 2009. p. 127.
696:. John D. Fudge. 2007. p. 14.
436:fighting next to the troops of the
13:
2148:Buildings and structures in Gdańsk
1943:Łaźnia Centre for Contemporary Art
14:
2179:
948:
728:. John Kmetz. 1994. p. 106.
184:) is a building in the centre of
2090:
2089:
1082:Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)
783:. T.H.Lloyd. 2002. p. 245.
33:The entrance to the Artus Court.
27:
2067:Gdańsk University of Technology
919:
905:
873:
841:
812:
803:
771:
725:Music in the German Renaissance
533:, M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 415
476:
2062:Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk
1948:Museum of the Second World War
760:. Brockhaus. 1852. p. 138
748:
716:
649:
582:
559:
536:
524:
1:
1898:Baltic Days of Jewish Culture
1092:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
1077:History of the Jews in Gdańsk
517:
2072:Medical University of Gdańsk
1933:Gdańsk Sports Center Stadium
1518:Orunia Górna-Gdańsk Południe
228:and similar courts like the
7:
826:(in Polish). Archived from
505:
115:Historic Monument of Poland
10:
2184:
2055:Universities and academies
1963:Polish Baltic Philharmonic
1928:Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre
1918:European Solidarity Centre
1795:John III Sobieski Monument
1351:Franciszek Kotus-Jankowski
497:Zofia Jakrzewska-Śnieżko,
380:, The Ship of the Church,
363:The interior of the Court.
199:
16:Building in Gdańsk, Poland
2163:History museums in Poland
2085:
2054:
1890:
1818:
1785:
1690:
1683:
1523:Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce
1483:Krakowiec-Górki Zachodnie
1443:
1341:
1278:
1269:
1212:Academic Gymnasium Danzig
1179:
1156:East Pomeranian offensive
1007:
998:
955:The Artus Court in Gdańsk
454:East Pomeranian Offensive
355:The interior of the Court
149:
145:
137:
129:
121:
112:
108:
98:
93:
85:
77:
67:
57:
47:
42:
38:
26:
21:
1953:National Maritime Museum
367:The interior is one big
303:style of Dutch Mannerism
141:M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 415
1217:Danzig Research Society
1161:Polish protests of 1970
486:, Trio, Warszawa 1997,
260:, Councillors' and the
230:House of the Blackheads
94:Design and construction
2006:Tajemnica Westerplatte
1810:St. Catherine's Church
1141:Battle of Westerplatte
449:
446:Konstantin Rokossovsky
364:
315:Marcus Furius Camillus
299:Abraham van den Blocke
285:
177:
164:
102:Abraham van den Blocke
2124:54.34889°N 18.65361°E
1431:Aleksandra Dulkiewicz
1072:Sevenfold Sun miracle
824:gdansk.naszemiasto.pl
501:, Poznań Gdańsk 1972.
499:Dwór Artusa w Gdańsku
444:under the command of
442:2nd Belorussian Front
431:
362:
283:
2077:University of Gdańsk
1878:Wisłoujście Fortress
1308:Clemens von Delbrück
1293:Adrian von der Linde
1146:Battle of Danzig Bay
468:1st Armoured Brigade
410:Isabella of Portugal
404:- supporters of the
349:Lutheran Reformation
78:Construction started
2120: /
2041:Walesa: Man of Hope
1923:Gdańsk City Stadium
1646:Wzgórze Mickiewicza
1607:Ujeścisko-Łostowice
1401:Kazimierz Rynkowski
1117:government in exile
1097:Free City of Danzig
406:Schmalkaldic League
378:Siege of Marienburg
48:Architectural style
43:General information
2129:54.34889; 18.65361
1977:In popular culture
1968:St. Dominic's Fair
1903:Baltic State Opera
1891:Culture and events
1856:Ronald Reagan Park
1740:Neptune's Fountain
1641:Wyspa Sobieszewska
1323:Hermann Rauschning
1227:SS Heimwehr Danzig
1129:Polish Post Office
450:
365:
334:Sigismund III Vasa
286:
138:Reference no.
2158:Museums in Gdańsk
2153:History of Gdańsk
2103:
2102:
2050:
2049:
1886:
1885:
1755:St. Mary's Church
1548:Przymorze Wielkie
1439:
1438:
1416:Franciszek Jamroż
1391:Andrzej Kaznowski
1376:Stanisław Schmidt
1366:Stanisław Schmidt
1303:Gottlieb Hufeland
1265:
1264:
1207:Marienbrunn Abbey
1166:21 demands of MKS
1000:History of Gdańsk
424:Artus Court Today
338:Władysław IV Vasa
246:St. Christopher's
153:
152:
2175:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2093:
2092:
2034:Zero Dark Thirty
2013:Live from Gdańsk
1974:
1973:
1805:Preachers' House
1688:
1687:
1411:Jacek Starościak
1396:Jerzy Młynarczyk
1356:Bolesław Nowicki
1343:Mayors of Gdańsk
1280:Mayors of Danzig
1276:
1275:
1171:Gdańsk Agreement
1087:Region of Danzig
1062:Danzig rebellion
1017:Hanseatic League
1005:
1004:
984:
977:
970:
961:
960:
942:
941:
939:
938:
929:. Archived from
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845:
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710:
688:
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658:The German Hansa
653:
647:
646:
644:
643:
626:The German Hansa
621:
612:
611:
609:
608:
586:
580:
579:
577:
576:
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557:
556:
554:
553:
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307:Scipio Africanus
180:; formerly also
172:
31:
19:
18:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2138:
2137:
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2126:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2081:
2046:
1972:
1958:National Museum
1882:
1831:Oliwa Cathedral
1814:
1781:
1777:Uphagen's House
1725:Great Synagogue
1679:
1435:
1426:Paweł Adamowicz
1421:Tomasz Posadzki
1371:Julian Cybulski
1337:
1261:
1237:Gdańsk Shipyard
1222:Polish Corridor
1175:
1067:Battle of Oliwa
994:
988:
951:
946:
945:
936:
934:
925:
924:
920:
911:
910:
906:
897:
895:
893:
882:Fastnachtspiele
879:
878:
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482:Maria Bogucka,
479:
426:
396:, ship models,
357:
347:Throughout the
319:Judas Maccabeus
258:Biblical Magi's
214:Hanseatic towns
202:
168:
117:
103:
52:Dutch mannerism
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2023:
2020:Live in Gdańsk
2016:
2009:
2002:
2001:
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1988:
1980:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1965:
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1955:
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1910:
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1846:Port of Gdańsk
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1826:Abbot's Palace
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1720:Granary Island
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1668:Zaspa-Rozstaje
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1629:Wrzeszcz Górny
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1617:Wrzeszcz Dolny
1614:
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1543:Przymorze Małe
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1408:
1406:Jerzy Pasiński
1403:
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1368:
1363:
1361:Piotr Stolarek
1358:
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1336:
1335:
1333:Albert Forster
1330:
1328:Arthur Greiser
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1298:Daniel Gralath
1295:
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1288:Conrad Letzkau
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1134:Postal history
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949:External links
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568:Slovník naučný
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331:King of Poland
240:(Banken), the
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32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
2180:
2169:
2166:
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2161:
2159:
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2146:
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2136:
2133:
2096:
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2024:
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2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
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1989:
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1876:
1872:
1869:
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1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Przekop Wisły
1849:
1847:
1844:
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1839:
1837:
1836:Ostrów Island
1834:
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1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Zaspa-Młyniec
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
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1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
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1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Główne Miasto
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Piecki-Migowo
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
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1496:
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1479:
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1471:
1469:
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1442:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Jan Nikołajew
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:Heinrich Sahm
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
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1277:
1274:
1272:
1268:
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1248:
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1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Danzig gulden
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
997:
992:
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
965:
962:
956:
953:
952:
933:on 2016-07-28
932:
928:
922:
914:
908:
894:
892:9783110230161
888:
884:
883:
876:
862:
860:9780907628811
856:
852:
851:
844:
830:on 2008-06-01
829:
825:
821:
820:"Dwór Artusa"
815:
806:
792:
790:9780521522144
786:
782:
781:
774:
759:
758:
751:
737:
735:9780521440455
731:
727:
726:
719:
705:
699:
695:
694:
687:
685:
670:
668:9780804707428
664:
660:
659:
652:
638:
636:9780804707428
632:
628:
627:
620:
618:
603:
601:9788172681449
597:
593:
592:
585:
570:
569:
562:
547:
546:
539:
532:
527:
523:
513:
510:
509:
500:
496:
493:
492:83-85660-44-5
489:
485:
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471:
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447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:Last Judgment
383:
379:
374:
370:
361:
352:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
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116:
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107:
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2105:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1992:The Tin Drum
1990:
1983:
1913:Forum Gdańsk
1866:Westerplatte
1745:Nowa Motława
1699:
1585:Stare Miasto
1381:Tadeusz Bejm
1232:Danzig Cross
1187:Coat of arms
935:. Retrieved
931:the original
921:
907:
896:. Retrieved
881:
875:
864:. Retrieved
849:
843:
832:. Retrieved
828:the original
823:
814:
805:
794:. Retrieved
779:
773:
762:. Retrieved
756:
750:
739:. Retrieved
724:
718:
707:. Retrieved
692:
672:. Retrieved
657:
651:
640:. Retrieved
625:
605:. Retrieved
590:
584:
573:. Retrieved
567:
561:
550:. Retrieved
544:
538:
526:
498:
483:
477:Bibliography
472:
465:
462:
451:
418:
390:Anton Möller
366:
346:
336:and his son
311:Themistocles
295:
291:
287:
254:Marienburger
232:at Riga and
203:
181:
156:
154:
99:Architect(s)
58:Town or city
2127: /
1938:Hala Olivia
1841:Port Island
1772:Ulica Długa
1760:Archdiocese
1715:Golden Gate
1700:Artus Court
1622:Nowe Szkoty
1570:Śródmieście
1318:Ernst Ziehm
1247:Lech Wałęsa
402:Protestants
270:Netherlands
210:bourgeoisie
206:King Arthur
165:Dwór Artusa
157:Artus Court
22:Artus Court
2142:Categories
2115:18°39′13″E
2112:54°20′56″N
1908:Ergo Arena
1819:Metro area
1730:Green Gate
1710:Długi Targ
1705:City walls
1252:Solidarity
1202:Goldwasser
1192:Kashubians
1124:Danzig law
1102:Parliament
937:2016-07-29
898:2009-12-05
866:2009-12-05
834:2009-12-28
796:2009-12-01
764:2009-12-03
741:2009-12-03
709:2009-12-01
674:2009-12-01
642:2009-12-01
607:2009-12-05
575:2009-12-05
552:2009-12-05
518:References
394:tapestries
323:allegories
242:Reinhold's
220:(Elbląg),
125:1994-09-08
122:Designated
1767:Town Hall
1750:Ołowianka
1692:Main City
1684:Landmarks
1656:Jelitkowo
1602:Suchanino
1553:Przymorze
1538:Przeróbka
1503:Nowy Port
1445:Districts
1242:SS Sołdek
1035:1655–1660
414:Charles V
226:Stralsund
194:merchants
182:Junkerhof
170:‹See Tfd›
86:Completed
2095:Category
1871:Monument
1787:Old Town
1634:Wrzeszcz
1612:VII Dwór
1513:Olszynka
1498:Młyniska
1493:Matarnia
1478:Kokoszki
1271:Politics
1009:Timeline
993:articles
927:"Muzeum"
506:See also
458:Red Army
438:Red Army
373:wainscot
250:Lübecker
178:Artushof
1985:The Jew
1735:Motława
1597:Strzyża
1565:Siedlce
1560:Rudniki
1488:Letnica
1463:Brzeźno
1458:Brętowo
1453:Aniołki
1257:Tricity
1180:Related
1021:Sieges
456:of the
398:armours
382:Orpheus
327:Fortuna
301:in the
274:England
238:benches
234:Tallinn
200:History
130:Part of
68:Country
2027:Strike
1473:Jasień
1112:anthem
1107:Senate
991:Gdańsk
889:
857:
787:
732:
700:
665:
633:
598:
490:
369:Gothic
342:portal
268:, the
266:Lübeck
218:Elbing
190:Poland
186:Gdańsk
174:German
161:Polish
72:Poland
62:Gdańsk
1673:Zaspa
1592:Stogi
1528:Osowa
1508:Oliwa
1468:Chełm
262:Dutch
1998:film
1055:1945
1050:1813
1045:1807
1040:1734
1030:1577
1025:1308
887:ISBN
855:ISBN
785:ISBN
730:ISBN
698:ISBN
663:ISBN
631:ISBN
596:ISBN
488:ISBN
412:and
317:and
224:and
222:Riga
155:The
89:1350
81:1348
440:'s
388:by
321:),
248:or
216:of
2144::
822:.
683:^
616:^
470:.
416:.
344:.
313:,
309:,
256:,
252:,
244:,
188:,
176::
167:;
163::
983:e
976:t
969:v
940:.
915:.
901:.
869:.
837:.
799:.
767:.
744:.
712:.
677:.
645:.
610:.
578:.
555:.
494:.
159:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
