587:, "Athenagoras I, Patriarch", pp. 14–15: "Born March 25, 1886, in Vassilikon, near Janina in the Greek province of Epirus (at that time a part of the Ottoman Empire), the Patriarch, who is of Hellenic stock is the son of Matthew N. Spyrou, a physician, and Helen V. (Mokoros) Spyrou. His baptismal name was Aristocles Matthew Spyrou. Strongly encouraged by his mother and by "the humble priest" of his village (the quoted words are the Patriarch's own), the boy early resolved to devote his life to religion; and in 1906, after completing his secondary education at the Greek school on the island of Halki, near Istanbul, he entered the Holy Trinity Theological School on Halki. The thesis he submitted he submitted for ordination dealt with the election of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from the beginning up to the year 1453. On being ordained deacon in 1910..."
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415:), who had virtually divided the country into separate dioceses. To correct that, he centralized the ecclesiastical administration in the archdiocese offices with all other bishops serving as auxiliaries, appointed to assist the archbishop, without dioceses and administrative rights of their own. He actively worked with his communities to establish harmony. He expanded the work of the clergy-laity congresses and founded the
810:, p. 172: "Died: ATHENAGORAS I, 86, Ecumenical Patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church, spiritual leader of 125 million Eastern Christians, of kidney failure while hospitalized for a broken hip, in Istanbul, July 6. The Greek-born, white-bearded, 6-foot 4-inch prelate became Ecumenical Patriarch in 1948 after seventeen years in New York as Greek Orthodox Archbishop of North and South America."
349:
descent. Athenagoras was the son of
Matthew N. Spyrou, a doctor, and Helen V. Mokoros. Athenagoras devoted himself to religion at an early age because of the encouragement he received from his mother and a priest from his village. After completing his secondary education in 1906, he entered the
727:
Among notable
Albanians of the diaspora are Johan Francis Albani, Pope Clement XI (1649-1720); the late Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Athenagoras, and Agnes Gonzhe Bojaxkiu, better known as Mother Teresa, who was born in
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did improve as now neither side was officially calling the other heretics, but it was not an agreement for "full communion" in which both sides would essentially accept the other entirely, nor did such a development come later.
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When
Archbishop Athenagoras assumed his new position on February 24, 1931, he was faced with the task of bringing unity and harmony to a diocese that was racked with dissension between Royalists and Republicans
511:, the schism between the churches of the East and West. This was a significant step towards restoring relations between Rome, Constantinople, and the other patriarchates of Eastern Orthodoxy. It produced the
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At
Constantinople, he had another providential meeting with the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras, of Aromanian origin, an eager supporter of the approaching of Orthodox Churches to the Church of Rome.
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challenged the
Patriarch's efforts at rapprochement in an open letter in 1965. He argued that no rapprochement was possible until the Catholic Church "renounces its new doctrines".
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On
November 1, 1948, he was elected Patriarch of Constantinople at the age of 62. In January 1949, he was honored to be flown in the personal airplane of the American president
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Most
Orthodox leaders were mildly positive and accepting toward the move, seeing the old excommunication as too sharp a measure. There was one who strongly objected:
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Many national heroes referred to in national historiography are known as having been
Aromanians. Examples in Greek history are patriarch Athenagoras
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The declaration did not end the 1054 schism, but rather showed a desire for reconciliation between the two churches and friendlier relations.
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Indeed, the list of examples of
Aromanians in Greek history is quite impressive: Athinagoras I. (1886-1972, Patriarch from 1948 to 1972)
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and South
America as the best person to bring harmony to the American diocese. The patriarch made the appointment on August 30, 1930.
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of Athens in 1919. While still a deacon, he was elected the Metropolitan of Corfu in 1922 and straightway raised to the episcopacy.
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821:"Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of his Holiness Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I"
463:(Constantinople) the following day at the age of 86. He was buried in the cemetery within the grounds of the
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Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of his Holiness Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I
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602:"The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority"
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to Istanbul, Turkey to assume his new position. As Patriarch, he was actively involved with the
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Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I (28 October 1967)
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Returning from a fact-finding trip to the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese in America in 1930,
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He was hospitalized on July 6, 1972, for a broken hip, but died from kidney failure in
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on October 22, 1933. He called it: "The Cathedral of all of Hellenism in America."
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836:"A Protest to Patriarch Athenagoras: On the Lifting of the Anathemas of 1054"
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A Protest to Patriarch Athenagoras: On the Lifting of the Anathemas of 1054
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that he appoint Metropolitan Athenagoras to the position of Archbishop of
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Athenagoras was born as Aristocles Matthew Spyrou on April 6 [
245: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Statue of the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople in
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746:. Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity. 2014. Archived from
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Block, Maxine; Rothe, Anna Herthe; Candee, Marjorie Dent (1950).
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In 1938, Athenagoras was naturalized as a United States citizen.
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657:"Historical sense and transcendence in André Scrima's writings"
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of the Diocese of Pelagonia before becoming the secretary to
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631:"Aromanians in Greece: Minority or Vlach-speaking Greeks?"
16:
268th Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (r. 1948-72)
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Archbishops of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
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20th-century Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople
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Greek Orthodox Archbishop of North and South America
635:Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas
377:, given the name Athenagoras, and ordained to the
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890:The Blackwell Companion to Religion in America
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199:25 March] 1886 – July 7, 1972), was
893:. Malden and Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
882:. New York: E.P. Dutton & Company, Inc.
823:. La Santa Sede (Vatican). 7 December 1965.
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513:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965
337:). He has been described as having been of
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857:Current Biography: Who's News and Why 1949
566:, "Eastern Orthodox Christianity", p. 537.
428:Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
321:March 25] 1886 in the village of
40:Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I in 1967
34:
875:
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305:Learn how and when to remove this message
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838:. Orthodox Christian Information Center.
807:
774:
771:, "Athenagoras I, Patriarch", pp. 14–15.
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2622:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Greece
2597:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
1080:Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of
876:Cianfarra, Camille Maximillian (1950).
834:Metropolitan Philaret (December 1965).
704:"The Status of Christianity in Albania"
474:
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1031:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
868:Spyros P. Skouras: Memoirs (1893–1953)
205:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
29:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
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519:in Rome and at a special ceremony in
2642:People from Ioannina (regional unit)
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507:of 1054 which historically mark the
243:adding citations to reliable sources
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528:Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations
13:
2632:Theological School of Halki alumni
2587:Aromanians from the Ottoman Empire
465:Church of Saint Mary of the Spring
14:
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2592:Greek people of Aromanian descent
965:Remembering Patriarch Athenagoras
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448:and improving relations with the
254:"Athenagoras I of Constantinople"
185:("son of Matthew", a patronymic)
2602:Greek people of Albanian descent
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860:. New York: H.W. Wilson Company.
219:
203:from 1930 to 1948 and the 268th
2637:Greek Orthodox bishops of Corfu
2627:Members of the Church of Greece
970:Athenagoras I of Constantinople
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352:Holy Trinity Theological School
230:needs additional citations for
163:Holy Trinity Theological School
988:Eastern Orthodox Church titles
865:Chrissochoidis, Ilias (2013).
769:Block, Rothe & Candee 1950
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678:10.26424/philobib.2018.23.2.01
655:Tofan, Ioan Alexandru (2018).
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540:Russian Orthodox Church Abroad
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417:Holy Cross School of Theology
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1943:Patriarchs of Constantinople
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879:The Vatican and the Kremlin
711:Journal of Church and State
495:Athenagoras's meeting with
10:
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1250:(Roman period, 330–451 AD)
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399:Damaskinos recommended to
192:Αριστοκλής Ματθαίου Σπύρου
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916:. Newsweek, Incorporated.
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91:Aristocles Matthew Spyrou
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2647:Greek expatriate bishops
871:. Stanford: Brave World.
369:Upon graduating, he was
2551:Christianity portal
422:Archbishop Athenagoras
151:Eastern Orthodox Church
98:25 March] 1886
2478:period, since 1923 AD)
929:Cite journal requires
702:Broun, Janice (1986).
517:Second Vatican Council
503:led to rescinding the
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2607:Greek anti-communists
1949:period, 1453–1923 AD)
1004:Archbishop of America
887:Goff, Philip (2010).
536:Metropolitan Philaret
482:
1362:period, 451–1453 AD)
606:Ethnologia Balkanica
475:Ecumenical relations
401:Patriarch Photios II
390:Meletius (Metaxakis)
239:improve this article
195:; 6 April [
183:Aristocles Matthaiou
2278:Callinicus IV (III)
796:Chrissochoidis 2013
744:"Cathedral History"
723:10.1093/jcs/28.1.43
430:on New York City's
207:from 1948 to 1972.
1099:period, 38–330 AD)
910:"Time Marches Off"
750:on 7 December 2012
523:(Constantinople).
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94:6 April [
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1307:John I Chrysostom
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908:Newsweek (1972).
900:978-1-44-432409-9
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256: –
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250:Find sources:
244:
240:
234:
233:
228:This section
226:
222:
217:
216:
208:
206:
202:
198:
188:
184:
179:Αθηναγόρας Αʹ
176:
172:
171:Athenagoras I
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
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138:
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125:
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80:
77:
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56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
23:Athenagoras I
20:
2537:in exile at
2514:
2448:Anthimus VII
2403:Meletius III
2368:Agathangelus
2358:Anthimus III
2268:Neophytus VI
2246:Jeremias III
2231:Athanasius V
2211:Neophytus IV
2191:Gerasimus II
2186:Dionysius IV
2131:Parthenius I
2086:Neophytus II
2076:Theophanes I
2056:Pachomius II
2036:Dionysius II
2031:Joannicius I
2021:Theoleptus I
1971:Sophronius I
1956:Gennadius II
1914:Euthymius II
1904:Callistus II
1839:Athanasius I
1819:Germanus III
1799:Methodius II
1739:Theodosius I
1709:Theodotus II
1679:Nicholas III
1634:Sisinnius II
1544:Nicephorus I
1499:Callinicus I
1272:Macedonius I
1191:Philadelphus
1121:Polycarpus I
1029:
1002:
974:Find a Grave
922:cite journal
913:
889:
878:
867:
856:
829:
815:
803:
791:
764:
752:. Retrieved
748:the original
726:
714:
710:
697:
689:
669:
663:
650:
642:
638:
634:
621:
613:
609:
605:
592:
559:
533:
525:
509:Great Schism
497:Pope Paul VI
494:
458:
442:Harry Truman
439:
436:
421:
409:
397:Metropolitan
394:
368:
316:
301:
295:October 2017
292:
282:
275:
268:
261:
249:
237:Please help
232:verification
229:
186:
182:
170:
169:
147:Denomination
128:(1972-07-07)
126:July 7, 1972
57:July 7, 1972
2577:1972 deaths
2572:1886 births
2525:Bartholomew
2515:Athenagoras
2485:Gregory VII
2463:Meletius IV
2438:Dionysius V
2428:Joachim III
2408:Anthimus VI
2398:Germanus IV
2388:Anthimus IV
2363:Chrysanthus
2353:Eugenius II
2343:Jeremias IV
2298:Meletius II
2283:Seraphim II
2221:Neophytus V
2216:Gabriel III
2111:Anthimus II
2051:Jeremias II
2016:Pachomius I
1996:Maximus III
1986:Dionysius I
1929:Gregory III
1879:Callistus I
1859:Gerasimus I
1794:Germanus II
1779:Theodore II
1729:Michael III
1714:Neophytus I
1704:Nicholas IV
1629:Nicholas II
1609:Theophylact
1594:Εuthymius I
1564:Methodius I
1549:Theodotus I
1439:Cyriacus II
1374:Gennadius I
1322:Sisinnius I
1231:Metrophanes
1156:Athenodorus
1141:Eleutherius
1090:Bishops of
1041:Demetrius I
665:Philobiblon
627:Kahl, Thede
598:Kahl, Thede
499:in 1964 in
424:consecrated
413:Venizelists
101:Vasilikón,
76:Demetrios I
62:Predecessor
2566:Categories
2500:Photius II
2458:Germanus V
2433:Joachim IV
2418:Joachim II
2393:Anthimus V
2383:Gregory VI
2313:Gabriel IV
2263:Seraphim I
2258:Paisius II
2241:Cosmas III
2161:Gabriel II
2106:Gregory IV
2101:Timothy II
2091:Raphael II
2081:Meletius I
2066:Matthew II
2041:Joasaph II
2026:Jeremias I
2006:Maximus IV
1961:Isidore II
1884:Philotheus
1834:Gregory II
1784:Maximus II
1774:Michael IV
1749:Nicetas II
1694:Michael II
1674:Eustratius
1644:Eustathius
1639:Sergius II
1624:Αntony III
1614:Polyeuctus
1599:Stephen II
1589:Nicholas I
1519:Anastasius
1514:Germanus I
1484:Theodore I
1414:Anthimus I
1409:Epiphanius
1332:Maximianus
1287:Demophilus
1206:Eugenius I
1196:Cyriacus I
1181:Olympianus
1035:1948–1972
1008:1931–1948
672:(2): 156.
546:References
387:Archbishop
383:archdeacon
362:, and was
265:newspapers
158:Alma mater
54:Term ended
2520:Demetrius
2510:Maximus V
2495:Basil III
2413:Cyril VII
2333:Gregory V
2318:Procopius
2226:Cyprianus
2151:Paisius I
2146:Cyril III
2071:Gabriel I
2011:Joachim I
2001:Nephon II
1991:Raphael I
1966:Joasaph I
1919:Joseph II
1909:Matthew I
1899:Antony IV
1874:Isidore I
1854:John XIII
1804:Manuel II
1764:George II
1759:Dositheus
1699:Cosmas II
1664:John VIII
1654:Michael I
1584:Antony II
1579:Stephen I
1574:Photios I
1529:Nicetas I
1469:Thomas II
1449:Sergius I
1424:Eutychius
1399:Timothy I
1389:Euphemius
1369:Anatolius
1360:Byzantine
1347:Anatolius
1327:Nestorius
1302:Nectarius
1297:Gregory I
1292:Maximus I
1257:Alexander
1236:Alexander
1092:Byzantium
1024:Maximus V
997:Alexander
717:(1): 46.
686:188047262
564:Goff 2010
551:Citations
501:Jerusalem
379:diaconate
339:Aromanian
211:Biography
72:Successor
66:Maximos V
46:Installed
2505:Benjamin
2348:Cyril VI
2236:Cyril IV
2116:Cyril II
1981:Symeon I
1889:Macarius
1869:John XIV
1849:Nephon I
1844:John XII
1824:Joseph I
1809:Arsenius
1789:Μanuel I
1754:Leontius
1744:Basil II
1734:Chariton
1669:Cosmas I
1569:Ignatios
1559:John VII
1554:Antony I
1539:Tarasius
1494:Paul III
1489:George I
1444:Thomas I
1429:John III
1384:Fravitta
1312:Arsacius
1282:Evagrius
1277:Eudoxius
1267:Eusebius
1216:Dometius
1201:Castinus
1186:Marcus I
1176:Pertinax
1166:Laurence
1136:Diogenes
1131:Sedecion
1126:Plutarch
1116:Onesimus
629:(2003).
600:(2002).
521:Istanbul
461:Istanbul
454:the Pope
371:tonsured
364:ordained
360:Istanbul
343:Albanian
327:Ioannina
323:Vasiliko
181:), born
137:Istanbul
2476:Turkish
2273:Cyril V
2176:Clement
2096:Cyril I
1976:Mark II
1947:Ottoman
1829:John XI
1684:John IX
1649:Alexius
1619:Βasil I
1604:Tryphon
1534:Paul IV
1509:John VI
1459:Paul II
1454:Pyrrhus
1434:John IV
1404:John II
1379:Acacius
1342:Flavian
1337:Proclus
1317:Atticus
1221:Rufinus
1171:Alypius
1111:Stachys
1014:Michael
847:Sources
754:26 July
728:Skopje,
641:: 213.
612:: 150.
538:of the
358:, near
325:, near
279:scholar
2539:Nicaea
2293:Samuel
1864:Isaias
1769:John X
1474:John V
1262:Paul I
1226:Probus
1161:Euzois
1106:Andrew
897:
684:
485:Chania
333:(then
331:Epirus
281:
274:
267:
260:
252:
187:Spyrou
141:Turkey
133:Phanar
115:Greece
111:Epirus
2201:James
1894:Nilus
1504:Cyrus
1464:Peter
1419:Menas
1211:Titus
1146:Felix
1097:Roman
707:(PDF)
682:S2CID
660:(PDF)
489:Crete
405:North
356:Halki
347:Greek
345:, or
286:JSTOR
272:books
175:Greek
109:(now
1724:Luke
935:help
895:ISBN
756:2014
452:and
426:the
375:monk
319:O.S.
258:news
197:O.S.
123:Died
96:O.S.
87:Born
1689:Leo
972:at
719:doi
674:doi
467:in
354:at
241:by
2568::
926::
924:}}
920:{{
914:80
912:.
776:^
735:^
725:.
715:28
713:.
709:.
688:.
680:.
670:23
668:.
662:.
637:.
633:.
608:.
604:.
571:^
491:).
471:.
456:.
373:a
341:,
329:,
177::
139:,
135:,
113:,
105:,
2474:(
2254:)
2250:(
1945:(
1358:(
1095:(
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
937:)
933:(
903:.
758:.
721::
676::
639:5
610:6
487:(
411:(
308:)
302:(
297:)
293:(
283:·
276:·
269:·
262:·
235:.
189:(
173:(
117:)
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