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over a coin attributed to Azes II, suggesting that all the "Azes II" coins were not later than those of "Azes I" and that there was only one king in the dynasty named Azes. This idea had long been advocated by Senior with a number of indirect numismatic arguments, for instance in his encyclopaedia of
468:
Coins attributed to Azes II use Greek and
Kharoshti inscriptions, depict a Greek goddess as his protector, and thereby essentially follow the numismatic model of the Greek kings of the Indo-Greek kingdom, suggesting a high willingness to accommodate Greek culture. A novel difference of the
426:, and placed inside the stupa with several coins of Azes II. This event may have happened during the reign of Azes (35–12 BCE), or slightly later. The Indo-Scythians are otherwise connected with Buddhism (see
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king, speculated to have reigned circa 35–12 BCE, in what is
Pakistan today. His existence has been questioned; if he did not exist, artefacts attributed to his reign, such as coins, are likely to be those of
2062:
An
Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman, Richard Salomon, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 116, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1996), pp. 442
587:
2073:
A Kharosthī Reliquary
Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma, by Richard Salomon, South Asian Studies 11 1995, Pages 27-32, Published online: 09 Aug 2010
608:
500:
Obv: King with coat of mail, on horse, holding a sceptre, with Greek royal headband. Greek legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΖΟΥ "The Great King of Kings Azes".
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434:), and it is indeed possible they would have commended the work. However it now thought that a later king, issuing coins in the name of Azes, such as
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After the death of Azes II, the rule of the Indo-Scythians in northwestern India and
Pakistan finally crumbled with the conquest of the
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who had lived in
Bactria for more than a century, and who were then expanding into India to create a Kushan Empire. Soon after, the
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Coin of Azes II, with a clear depiction of his military outfit, with coat of mail and reflex bow in the saddle.
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ultimately regained northwestern India circa 75 CE, where they were to prosper for several centuries.
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Indo-Scythians was to show the king on a horse, rather than his bust in profile as did the Greeks.
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legend MAHARAJASA RAJADIRAJASA MAHATASA AYASA "The Great King of Kings Azes", with the
Buddhist
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from
Butkara Stupa under which a coin of Azes II was found. Dated to 20 BCE or earlier (
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The Shape of
Ancient Thought. Comparative studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies
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Senior, R. C. (2008). "Azes: an unpublished and important tetradrachm S86.1T".
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with shield and lance, making a hand gesture identical to the
Buddhist vitarka
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Coin of Azes II, with king seated, holding a drawn sword and a whip.
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Senior, R. C. (2008). "The Final Nail in the Coffin of Azes II".
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that was to last until the middle of the 1st century CE. The
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Azes II was long believed to have issued several of the
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Azes II in armour, riding a horse, on one of his silver
726:"A Tetradrachm of Azes II struck at Sāngala-Euthydemia"
864:. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Classical Numismatic Group.
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894:, W. W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press.
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798:History of civilizations of Central Asia
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428:Mathura lion capital
351:Buddhist dedications
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40:improve this article
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1435:KUSHAN EMPIRE
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2103:12 BC deaths
2069:
2058:
2046:
2017:
2014:Samudragupta
2007:GUPTA EMPIRE
2005:
1991:
1959:
1951:Rudrasena IV
1935:Yasodaman II
1933:
1909:Vasudeva III
1907:
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1853:Bhratadarman
1842:
1837:Kanishka III
1825:
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1765:Rudrasena II
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1660:Rudrasimha I
1648:Rudradaman I
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1292:APRACHARAJAS
1264:Apollophanes
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1205:Spalagadames
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1020:Territories/
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745:. Retrieved
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544:Coin gallery
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150:, minted in
148:tetradrachms
129:
102:
96:January 2010
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2024:388-395 CE
1981:HEPHTHALITE
1974:Varhran III
1930:320-388 CE
1913:Vasudeva IV
1878:300-320 CE
1871:Vasudeva II
1858:Datayola II
1849:280-300 CE
1827:Kanishka II
1796:Datarvharna
1792:Datarvharna
1753:Yasodaman I
1749:Isvaradatta
1733:Samghadaman
1728:230-280 CE
1672:Rudrasena I
1639:130-230 CE
1623:and Satrap
1603:PARATARAJAS
1565:100-120 CE
1373:Gondophares
1357:Gondophares
1316:Kharahostes
1296:Vijayamitra
1113:Artemidoros
1106:Menander II
1037:Balochistan
964:Kharahostes
793:Puri, B. N.
687:Tillia tepe
436:Kharahostes
424:Afghanistan
371:(left) and
278:Gondophares
189:Kharahostes
171:Predecessor
2092:Categories
1987:invasions
1970:Varhran II
1917:Vasudeva V
1864:Hormizd II
1808:Ardashir I
1784:Bhimarjuna
1776:Miratakhma
1769:Visvasimha
1757:Vijayasena
1716:Vasudeva I
1664:Satyadaman
1632:Kanishka I
1613:Kanishka I
1552:Vima Takto
1534:75-100 CE
1446:Indravarma
1412:Sarpedones
1404:Vispavarma
1334:Strato III
1248:55–35 BCE
1227:55–35 BCE
1201:Spalirises
1195:65–55 BCE
1173:Spalahores
1163:75–70 BCE
1145:85-60 BCE
1122:90–70 BCE
1092:90–85 BCE
1008:(in green)
873:References
805:. p.
318:) and the
66:newspapers
1966:Varhran I
1961:Shapur II
1947:Simhasena
1891:Jivadaman
1883:Visvasena
1832:Vashishka
1818:Hormizd I
1745:Viradaman
1695:Mirahvara
1691:Hvaramira
1668:Jivadaman
1656:Jivadaman
1644:Jayadaman
1625:Vanaspara
1519:50-75 CE
1492:45-50 CE
1473:Aspavarma
1465:40-45 CE
1452:Abdagases
1429:30-40 CE
1418:Bhadayasa
1392:Ubouzanes
1385:20-30 CE
1363:Indravasu
1346:10-20 CE
1328:Strato II
1311:Zeionises
1276:Hagamasha
1239:Zoilos II
1218:Dionysios
1179:Telephos
1136:Archebius
1046:Arachosia
949:Zeionises
747:2 October
736:: 51–56.
708:Footnotes
513:Kharoshti
478:Brahmanic
420:Jalalabad
320:Kharosthi
274:Parthians
229:Kharosthi
185:Zeionises
181:Successor
164:Scythians
55:"Azes II"
1998:Kipunada
1901:Peroz II
1737:Damasena
1711:Huvishka
1706:Vāsishka
1683:Bagamira
1607:Yolamira
1598:Nahapana
1569:Abhiraka
1544:Chastana
1379:Rajuvula
1322:Mujatria
1254:Azilises
1129:Hermaeus
1056:Gandhara
1033:Pakistan
1031:Western
1025:Western
922:Azilises
849:: 24–25.
773:: 25–27.
742:43574181
697:Kambojas
656:See also
517:triratna
474:Buddhist
175:Azilises
152:Gandhara
1993:Shaka I
1813:Peroz I
1594:Bhumaka
1590:120 CE
1398:Pakores
1258:Azes II
1169:Vonones
1071:Mathura
957:Mathura
942:Kashmir
493:Azes II
480:cow of
464:Coinage
432:Apracas
369:Brahman
290:Kushans
282:Kushans
266:Kushans
197:Azes II
124:Azes II
80:scholar
1788:Koziya
1780:Kozana
1687:Arjuna
1479:Gadana
1423:Sodasa
1340:Hagana
1233:Azes I
1099:Nicias
1051:Bajaur
1022:dates
885:
813:
740:
692:Yuezhi
537:Azes I
505:Athena
365:Buddha
270:Yuezhi
259:Azes I
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1985:HUNAS
1506:Sases
1500:Sasan
1155:Maues
1027:India
738:JSTOR
529:India
509:mudra
503:Rev:
482:Shiva
377:stupa
373:Indra
342:*
340:name
322:form
304:form
302:Greek
201:Greek
160:Reign
87:JSTOR
73:books
1921:Chhu
1585:...
1582:...
1560:...
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1529:...
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1487:...
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1460:...
1457:...
1331:and
883:ISBN
811:ISBN
749:2021
702:Saka
650:Coin
533:Azes
402:The
359:The
338:Saka
332:𐨀𐨩
314:Ἄζης
307:Azēs
296:Name
243:A-ya
236:𐨀𐨩
224:Azou
219:ΑΖΟΥ
213:Azēs
207:Ἄζης
133:king
59:news
1628:for
955:In
940:In
847:197
807:409
771:197
422:in
344:Aza
325:Aya
249:Aya
42:by
2094::
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1972:,
1968:,
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