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The first
Bastarda type was based on the Chancellery manuscript hand which was in use mainly in manuscripts in vernacular languages. Early printers produced local versions of the script in typeface. These varied in design as regional versions which were used especially to print texts in the
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script used in France, the
Burgundian Netherlands and Germany during the 14th and 15th centuries. The Burgundian variant of script can be seen as the court script of the
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in 1454–55. The main variety was the one used in France, which was also found in Geneva, Antwerp and London. Another local variety was found in the
Netherlands;
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vernacular languages, more rarely for Latin texts. The earliest bastarda type was produced by the German
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passed out of use by the mid-16th century, but the German variety developed into the national
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The
Palaeography of Gothic Manuscript Books From the Twelfth to the Early Sixteenth Century
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569:, A comprehensive PDF file containing 82 pages profusely illustrated. January 2024.
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422:(also known as common law hand, Anglicana, cursiva antiquior, or charter hand)
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522:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 16.
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The Coming of the Book : The Impact of
Printing 1450-1800
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type, which remained in use until the mid-twentieth century.
339:'s first types were a rather poor copy of this. The French
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90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
364:has designed a contemporary interpretation titled
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16:Blackletter script used in France and Germany
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194:introducing citations to additional sources
551:Type designs, their history and development
501:Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean (1976).
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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553:. Third edition. (London: 1966) pp. 21–23
263:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
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184:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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866:Barchowsky Fluent Handwriting
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944:. You can help Knowledge by
906:Vereinfachte Ausgangsschrift
575:Gothic Calligraphy Workbooks
567:Fonts for Latin Palaeography
505:. London: Verso. p. 79.
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277:For the musical style, see
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466:Ronde script (calligraphy)
360:British typeface designer
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431:Hand (writing style)
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441:History of writing
362:Jonathan Barnbrook
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179:single source
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140:December 2009
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883:Grundschrift
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625:and medieval
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533:. Retrieved
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82:Please help
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1006:Blackletter
809:Copperplate
672:Blackletter
657:Carolingian
652:Merovingian
612:handwritten
436:Handwriting
410:Calligraphy
400:Blackletter
313:blackletter
996:Typography
985:Categories
938:typography
814:Spencerian
734:Court hand
722:Glagolitic
667:Beneventan
647:Visigothic
488:References
476:Round hand
461:Penmanship
420:Court hand
216:newspapers
205:"Bastarda"
110:newspapers
99:"Bastarda"
39:improve it
897:SĂĽtterlin
871:D'Nealian
848:Shorthand
794:Secretary
774:Johannine
739:Lombardic
715:BosanÄŤica
704:Poluustav
614:European
610:Types of
535:7 January
405:Book hand
333:Gutenberg
325:Anglicana
291:in Fry's
186:talk page
45:talk page
838:Skoropis
779:Humanist
769:Chancery
687:Georgian
682:Bastarda
451:Law hand
372:See also
305:Bastarda
826:Kurrent
799:Library
764:Cursive
727:Angular
677:Rotunda
623:Ancient
616:scripts
426:Cursive
366:Bastard
352:Fraktur
309:bastard
230:scholar
124:scholar
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757:Modern
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337:Caxton
311:was a
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237:JSTOR
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117:books
942:stub
537:2024
524:ISBN
209:news
103:news
323:or
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