1454:
996:
1465:
57:
892:
44:
1122:
834:
1501:). This weedy nature leads some gardeners to give it the name of "devil grass". Bermuda grass is incredibly difficult to control in flower beds and most herbicides do not work. However, Ornamec, Ornamec 170, Turflon ester (tricyclopyr), and Imazapyr have shown some effectiveness. All of these items are difficult to find in retail stores, as they are primarily marketed to professional landscapers.
855:
It has a deep root system; in drought situations with penetrable soil, the root system can grow to over 2 metres (6.6 ft) deep, though most of the root mass is less than 60 centimetres (24 in) under the surface. The grass creeps along the ground with its stolons, and roots wherever a node
1076:
It is fast-growing and tough, making it popular and useful for sports fields, as when damaged it will recover quickly. It is a highly desirable turf grass in warm temperate climates, particularly for those regions where its tolerance to heat and drought enable it to survive where few other grasses
868:. Growth begins at temperatures above 15 °C (59 °F) with optimum growth between 24 and 37 °C (75 and 99 °F); in winter or in the dry season, the grass becomes dormant and turns brown. Growth is promoted by full sun and retarded by full shade, e.g., close to tree trunks.
883:
all over the world between about 30° S and 30° N latitude, and that get between 625 and 1,750 mm (24.6 and 68.9 in) of rainfall a year (or less, if irrigation is available). For example, in the United States, it is grown mostly in the
848:
The blades are a grey-green colour and are short, usually 2–15 cm (0.79–5.91 in) long with rough edges. The erect stems can grow 1–30 cm (0.39–11.81 in) tall. The stems are slightly flattened, often tinged purple in colour.
1654:
Shi H, Wang Y, Cheng Z, Ye T, Chan Z. Analysis of natural variation in bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) reveals physiological responses underlying drought tolerance. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(12):e53422.
838:
899:
during the first frosts of the fall. The frost regions turn brown after several days and the frost-free regions remain green. The spatial scale of the pattern is ~20 cm.
2039:
961:(worship). It has been a part of Hindu rituals since Vedic times. A unique festival called Durga Ashtami, dedicated to this grass, is celebrated on the eighth day of
1014:, the grass is known as "dubo" and is used by the Hindus. According to Nepalese Hindus, the grass symbolises long life. The grass is an essential item for the
1734:
Religious & useful plants of Nepal & India: (medicinal plants and flowers as mentioned in religious myths and legends of
Hinduism and Buddhism)
3055:
908:
Hundreds of cultivars have been created specifically for environmental tolerance and stakeholder requirements. New cultivars are released yearly.
2940:
2533:
1992:
1894:
852:
The seed heads are produced in a cluster of two to six spikes together at the top of the stem, each spike 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long.
2742:
2608:
1642:
Ackerson BJ, Beier RA, Martin DL. Ground level air convection produces frost damage patterns in turfgrass. Int J Biometeorol. 2015;59:1655.
2326:
2113:
2716:
2888:
2445:
2953:
2901:
2559:
2484:
2064:
2644:
2657:
2239:
1767:
1742:
1620:
2958:
2695:
2564:
2046:
1943:"Bermuda Grass Yield and Quality in Response to Different Salinity and N, Se, Mo, and B Rates in West San Joaquin Valley"
2360:
2321:
1081:
in the southern and southeastern United States and South Africa. It has a relatively coarse-bladed form with numerous
1169:
1143:
1068:
when they have gastrointestinal problems. The effect may be due to irritation caused by bristles on the leaf margin.
1942:
1151:
896:
2783:
2458:
2613:
1612:
Bidgee bush: an identification guide to common native plant species of the south western slopes of New South Wales
953:) while offering durva 11 times bestows long life. In Hinduism, it is considered important in the worship of Lord
2927:
2520:
2778:
2649:
1147:
2981:
2734:
2244:
1840:
3050:
2595:
17:
1664:
2427:
2401:
2231:
2277:
3075:
3070:
2862:
2546:
2375:
2267:
2262:
2213:
1097:
1453:
2976:
2906:
2729:
2489:
2174:
1865:
1556:
2968:
2636:
2024:
1917:
56:
3040:
3035:
2287:
1732:
1188:
1132:
2587:
2414:
1481:, crowding out most other grasses and invading other habitats, and has become a hard-to-eradicate
2422:
1315:
1297:
1136:
966:
2793:
2721:
2313:
3045:
3030:
2945:
2538:
2396:
2136:
885:
3065:
2107:
1460:(foreground, the background grass is a separate species) at Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden
1370:
1349:
1325:
1259:
1245:
1022:. In a Nepalese Hindu wedding, a garland made of this grass is worn by both bride and groom.
817:, dog grass, dog's tooth grass, Bahama grass, crab grass, devil's grass, couch grass, Indian
797:
173:
2675:
2512:
2334:
1971:"Tenacity and Bermuda Control - LawnSite.com™ - Lawn Care & Landscaping Business Forum"
1433:
1343:
1321:
1237:
842:
787:. It has been introduced to the Americas. Contrary to its common name, it is not native to
8:
2803:
1413:
1391:
1385:
1307:
1293:
1213:
2185:
3002:
2811:
2708:
2409:
2016:
1706:
1377:
1357:
1251:
1199:
202:
51:
2747:
2388:
1791:
1468:
Invasive nature of cynodon dactylon as it grows out of a small hole in a concrete curb
1464:
2875:
2670:
2295:
2071:
2020:
1773:
1763:
1738:
1616:
1405:
1311:
1283:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1203:
1195:
1542:
3060:
3007:
2880:
2816:
2300:
2008:
1909:
1505:
1478:
1419:
1409:
1335:
1273:
1209:
1019:
792:
2854:
2476:
2463:
1970:
1941:
Stephen Kaffka; Stephen
Grattan; Dennis Corwi; Maximo Alonso; George E. Brown Jr.
1940:
1557:"Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
2867:
2843:
2574:
2218:
2205:
2117:
1610:
1241:
958:
94:
2770:
2600:
2012:
1100:, which are too salt-damaged to support agricultural crops; it was successfully
2703:
2195:
1815:
1520:
under certain conditions, and has been implicated in several livestock deaths.
1395:
1339:
1329:
1279:
977:
970:
81:
2685:
1777:
3024:
2365:
2159:
1441:
1381:
1227:
1223:
1015:
962:
107:
2626:
1643:
1615:. Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory: Greening Australia. p. 82.
995:
2994:
2760:
2551:
1990:
1913:
1570:
1301:
1089:
2914:
2582:
2497:
2254:
2168:
1953:
1437:
1399:
1353:
1078:
985:
768:
120:
2437:
1710:
1694:
2893:
2450:
1881:
nd a garland of flowers and dubo or durva grass, a symbol of long life.
1498:
1490:
1423:
1093:
1050:
891:
2919:
2502:
2471:
2383:
2347:
1895:"Can feedstock production for biofuels be sustainable in California?"
1509:
1494:
1486:
1427:
1217:
1101:
981:
795:
there. In
Bermuda it has been known as "crab grass" (also a name for
764:
43:
2525:
2130:
1121:
2989:
2837:
2755:
2153:
1760:'Dashapushpam'- through the looking glasses of Science and Religion
1695:"Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers. : a self-treatment grass for dogs"
1584:
1082:
1065:
1046:
934:
833:
2932:
2352:
937:
system of medicine. Performing a rite called "the consecration of
2662:
2621:
2308:
1517:
1513:
1231:
1042:
954:
946:
880:
865:
788:
150:
140:
2339:
2226:
1105:
1030:
989:
957:. A clump of 21 shoots of this grass is usually offered during
861:
780:
776:
130:
1026:
1287:
1011:
1003:
1000:
938:
930:
772:
194:
68:
2122:
1373:
teams use it as the playing surface in their home stadiums:
1191:
teams use it as the playing surface in their home stadiums:
1482:
784:
2001:
Burtt-Davy) Control with
Glyphosate and Fluazifop-p-butyl"
1991:
Teuton T.C.; J.B. Unruh; B.J. Brecke; G.L. Miller (2005).
1025:
This grass is a Yoruba herb used for Esu or Elegba in the
895:
Cultivated
Bermuda grass with "tiger striping", caused by
1061:
1688:
1686:
1684:
999:
Groom tying a dubo garland around the bride's neck in a
190:
1609:
Walker, Karen; Burrows, Geoff; McMahon, Lynne (2001).
2037:
1792:"आज नागपञ्चमी पर्व मनाइँदै , यस्तो छ धार्मिक मान्यता"
1757:
1681:
1543:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
1608:
1077:
do. This combination makes it a frequent choice for
1485:in some areas (it can be controlled somewhat with
2070:. Texas A&M University System. Archived from
3022:
1692:
1604:
1602:
1049:in humans and the grass juice can act as an
376:(Litard. & Maire) Caro & E.A.Sánchez
1182:
1150:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1693:Kandwal, Manish K.; Sharma, M. L. (2011).
1085:selected for different turf requirements.
42:
1730:
1644:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-015-0972-3
1599:
1170:Learn how and when to remove this message
856:touches the ground, forming a dense mat.
839:Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park
3056:Flora of the Coral Sea Islands Territory
1463:
1452:
1364:
994:
890:
832:
14:
3023:
2065:"Nitrates and Prussic Acid in Forages"
2062:
1892:
1841:"किन नागलाई दूध र दुबो चढाइन्छ ?"
1111:
2135:
2134:
1088:Bermuda grass has been cultivated in
825:, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass.
2969:4695cab9-a891-4000-9594-544ed37fce8b
2784:93a443f9-db63-4338-bb04-14cc16979fa9
2637:2ab15f6b-29e3-4ca1-942f-45f41f838c8c
1845:किन नागलाई दूध र दुबो चढाइन्छ ?
1528:
1148:adding citations to reliable sources
1115:
1104:with saline water and used to graze
2040:"BERMUDAGRASS CONTROL WITH ARSENAL"
1472:
24:
1731:Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (2009).
1571:"CABI Invasive Species Compendium"
1206:) (Tifway 419 Hybrid Bermudagrass)
1036:
25:
3087:
2101:
775:found worldwide. It is native to
2982:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:181762-2
2735:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397065-1
1512:, like some other grasses (e.g.
1120:
55:
2056:
2031:
1984:
1963:
1934:
1886:
1858:
1833:
1808:
1784:
1751:
1724:
1816:"सुदूरपश्चिममा गौरा पर्व सुरु"
1657:
1648:
1636:
1577:
1563:
1549:
1535:
976:It is known as "Arugampul" in
871:
828:
13:
1:
2038:John Boyd; Brian N. Rodgers.
1950:UC Center for Water Resources
1523:
1360:) (Latitude 36 Bermuda grass)
1262:) (Latitude 36 Bermuda grass)
879:is widely cultivated in warm
1866:"Love and Marriage in Nepal"
1665:"Warm-Season Grass Breeding"
1290:) (Tifway 419 Bermuda grass)
1248:) (Tifway 419 Bermuda grass)
1220:) (Tifway 419 Bermuda grass)
1060:may be selectively eaten by
933:, this grass is used in the
916:
903:
7:
2063:Provin, T. L.; Pitt, J. L.
2013:10.1094/ATS-2005-0119-01-RS
1758:Vijayan Namboothiri, Mini.
1737:. Rohit Kumar (Majupuria).
1444:) (Tifway 419 Bermudagrass)
1416:) (Tifway II Bermuda Grass)
1388:) (Tifway 419 Bermudagrass)
1332:) (Tifway 419 Bermudagrass)
1318:) (Tifway II Bermuda grass)
1234:) (Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass)
791:and is in fact an abundant
10:
3092:
1477:It is a highly aggressive
1448:
1430:) (BullsEye Bermuda Grass)
1402:) (Santa Ana Bermudagrass)
1056:It has been observed that
897:Rayleigh–Bénard convection
860:reproduces through seeds,
2827:
2143:
2005:Applied Turfgrass Science
1304:(Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass)
1045:are reported to act as a
208:
201:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1893:Kaffka, Stephen (2009).
1346:) (Tifsport Bermuda sod)
1189:National Football League
1183:National Football League
1071:
1018:festival as well as the
988:(Ten sacred flowers) in
783:, Australia and much of
2123:Cim Antalya factsheet:
1316:Santa Clara, California
1298:Lincoln Financial Field
911:
1993:"Hybrid Bermudagrass (
1959:on September 27, 2015.
1914:10.3733/ca.v063n04p202
1902:California Agriculture
1469:
1461:
1007:
900:
845:
571:Digitaria glumaepatula
558:(Lapeyr. ex DC.) Mérat
424:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
416:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
392:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
367:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
364:Cynodon grandispiculus
343:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
335:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
315:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
307:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
299:Caro & E.A.Sánchez
1467:
1456:
1371:Major League Baseball
1365:Major League Baseball
1350:Washington Commanders
1326:Raymond James Stadium
1260:Kansas City, Missouri
1246:Jacksonville, Florida
998:
894:
836:
798:Digitaria sanguinalis
620:Digitaria stolonifera
579:Digitaria glumipatula
462:Cynodon portoricensis
373:Cynodon hirsutissimus
340:Cynodon distichloides
3051:Flora of Australasia
1973:. Lawnsite.com. 2011
1434:San Francisco Giants
1344:Nashville, Tennessee
1322:Tampa Bay Buccaneers
1238:Jacksonville Jaguars
1214:M&T Bank Stadium
1144:improve this section
755:, commonly known as
718:Syntherisma linearis
670:Panicum glumipatulum
603:Digitaria littoralis
546:Dactylus officinalis
489:Cynodon scabrifolius
446:Cynodon pedicellatus
429:Cynodon occidentalis
304:Cynodon aristiglumis
2108:FAO.org factsheet:
1414:Oakland, California
1392:Los Angeles Dodgers
1386:Anaheim, California
1308:San Francisco 49ers
1294:Philadelphia Eagles
1112:Professional sports
984:and is part of the
945:) described in the
921:Commonly known as "
801:). Other names are
702:Paspalum umbellatum
537:Dactilon officinale
529:Cynosurus uniflorus
480:Cynodon sarmentosus
389:Cynodon laeviglumis
312:Cynodon aristulatus
230:Agrostis filiformis
221:Agrostis bermudiana
3076:Grasses of Lebanon
3071:Plants in Hinduism
2116:2010-08-30 at the
1470:
1462:
1378:Los Angeles Angels
1358:Landover, Maryland
1252:Kansas City Chiefs
1200:State Farm Stadium
1064:to swiftly induce
1008:
901:
846:
637:Fibichia umbellata
612:Digitaria maritima
595:Digitaria linearis
587:Digitaria linearis
563:Digitaria dactylon
521:Cynosurus dactylon
513:Cynodon umbellatus
454:Cynodon polevansii
413:Cynodon mucronatus
381:Cynodon iraquensis
3018:
3017:
2671:Open Tree of Life
2137:Taxon identifiers
2098:
2097:
1999:C. transvaalensis
1769:978-620-0-31860-2
1744:978-9937-2-0473-6
1622:978-1-875345-61-8
1587:. lntreasures.com
1495:Fluazifop-P-butyl
1406:Oakland Athletics
1284:Hard Rock Stadium
1270:Allegiant Stadium
1266:Las Vegas Raiders
1256:Arrowhead Stadium
1204:Glendale, Arizona
1196:Arizona Cardinals
1180:
1179:
1172:
843:Island of Hawai'i
748:
747:
737:(Willd.) P.Beauv.
694:Paspalum dactylon
686:Paspalum ambiguum
629:Fibichia dactylon
555:Digitaria ambigua
497:Cynodon stellatus
405:Cynodon maritimus
356:Cynodon glabratus
332:Cynodon decipiens
288:Chloris paytensis
263:Capriola dactylon
255:Capriola dactylon
247:Agrostis stellata
239:Agrostis linearis
233:J.Koenig ex Kunth
16:(Redirected from
3083:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2984:
2972:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2935:
2923:
2922:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2896:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2829:Panicum dactylon
2820:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2751:
2750:
2738:
2737:
2725:
2724:
2712:
2711:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2686:Cynodon_dactylon
2679:
2678:
2666:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2640:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2603:
2601:NBNSYS0000002681
2591:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2418:
2417:
2415:Cynodon dactylon
2405:
2404:
2392:
2391:
2379:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2343:
2342:
2330:
2329:
2327:Cynodon_dactylon
2317:
2316:
2304:
2303:
2291:
2290:
2288:cynodon-dactylon
2281:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2245:Cynodon_dactylon
2235:
2234:
2232:cynodon-dactylon
2222:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2175:Cynodon dactylon
2164:
2163:
2162:
2145:Cynodon dactylon
2132:
2131:
2110:Cynodon dactylon
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2077:on July 21, 2012
2076:
2069:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2045:. Archived from
2044:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2023:. Archived from
1995:Cynodon dactylon
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1952:. Archived from
1947:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1916:. Archived from
1899:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1690:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1529:
1479:invasive species
1473:Invasive species
1458:Cynodon dactylon
1420:San Diego Padres
1410:Oakland Coliseum
1336:Tennessee Titans
1274:Paradise, Nevada
1210:Baltimore Ravens
1175:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1124:
1116:
1058:Cynodon dactylon
980:and "Karuka" in
888:of the country.
877:Cynodon dactylon
793:invasive species
759:, also known as
752:Cynodon dactylon
738:
730:
729:(Retz.) P.Beauv.
722:
714:
706:
698:
690:
682:
674:
666:
662:Panicum dactylon
658:
654:Panicum ambiguum
650:
641:
633:
624:
616:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
550:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
484:
475:
466:
465:Willd. ex Steud.
458:
450:
442:
433:
432:Willd. ex Steud.
425:
417:
409:
401:
397:Cynodon linearis
393:
385:
377:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
280:Chloris maritima
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
234:
225:
224:Tussac. ex Kunth
185:
183:Cynodon dactylon
165:C. dactylon
60:
59:
46:
36:Cynodon dactylon
32:
31:
27:Species of grass
21:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3041:Flora of Europe
3036:Flora of Africa
3021:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2975:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2952:
2944:
2939:
2931:
2926:
2918:
2913:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2754:
2746:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2682:
2674:
2669:
2661:
2656:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2607:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2581:
2573:
2572:MichiganFlora:
2571:
2563:
2558:
2550:
2545:
2537:
2532:
2524:
2519:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2421:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2395:
2387:
2382:
2374:
2372:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2333:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2230:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2139:
2118:Wayback Machine
2104:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2052:on 9 June 2010.
2049:
2042:
2036:
2032:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1875:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1770:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1699:Current Science
1691:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1607:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1475:
1451:
1367:
1242:TIAA Bank Field
1185:
1176:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1141:
1125:
1114:
1074:
1039:
1037:Medicinal value
919:
914:
906:
874:
831:
744:
741:
736:
728:
720:
712:
710:Phleum dactylon
704:
696:
688:
680:
678:Panicum lineare
672:
664:
656:
648:
646:Milium dactylon
639:
631:
622:
615:(Kunth) Spreng.
614:
605:
598:(Retz.) Spreng.
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
548:
539:
531:
523:
515:
507:
499:
491:
482:
473:
464:
456:
448:
440:
438:Cynodon pascuus
431:
423:
421:Cynodon nitidus
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
366:
358:
350:
348:Cynodon erectus
342:
334:
326:
320:Cynodon barberi
314:
306:
298:
296:Cynodon affinis
290:
282:
273:
271:Chloris cynodon
265:
257:
249:
241:
232:
223:
214:
213:
197:
187:
181:
168:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:wfo-0000883795
2999:
2986:
2973:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2924:
2911:
2898:
2885:
2872:
2859:
2849:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:wfo-0000861178
2808:
2798:
2788:
2775:
2765:
2752:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2667:
2654:
2641:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2579:
2569:
2556:
2543:
2530:
2517:
2507:
2494:
2481:
2468:
2455:
2442:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2393:
2380:
2370:
2357:
2344:
2331:
2318:
2305:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2259:
2249:
2236:
2223:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2180:
2165:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2103:
2102:External links
2100:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2055:
2030:
2027:on 2011-03-21.
1983:
1962:
1933:
1908:(4): 202–207.
1885:
1857:
1832:
1807:
1783:
1768:
1750:
1743:
1723:
1705:(5): 619–621.
1680:
1656:
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1471:
1450:
1447:
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1445:
1431:
1417:
1403:
1396:Dodger Stadium
1389:
1369:The following
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1347:
1340:Nissan Stadium
1333:
1330:Tampa, Florida
1319:
1312:Levi's Stadium
1305:
1291:
1280:Miami Dolphins
1277:
1263:
1249:
1235:
1221:
1207:
1187:The following
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1160:September 2023
1128:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1098:Central Valley
1073:
1070:
1038:
1035:
1020:Gaura festival
971:Hindu calendar
918:
915:
913:
910:
905:
902:
873:
870:
830:
827:
746:
745:
743:
742:
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739:
734:Vilfa stellata
731:
726:Vilfa linearis
723:
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
675:
667:
659:
657:(DC.) Le Turq.
651:
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634:
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609:
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592:
584:
576:
568:
560:
552:
543:
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505:Cynodon tenuis
502:
494:
486:
477:
471:Cynodon repens
468:
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3046:Flora of Asia
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Chloridoideae
3029:
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3004:
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2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2687:
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2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2597:
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2518:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2499:
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2491:
2486:
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2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2452:
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2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1923:on 2017-08-13
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1821:
1820:Online Khabar
1817:
1811:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1746:
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1687:
1685:
1670:
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1660:
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1605:
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1572:
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1534:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1443:
1442:San Francisco
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:Angel Stadium
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
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1317:
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1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
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1278:
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1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:Soldier Field
1225:
1224:Chicago Bears
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1174:
1171:
1163:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:This section
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:Naga Panchami
1013:
1005:
1002:
997:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
972:
969:month of the
968:
964:
963:Shukla Paksha
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:Rudrabhisheka
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
909:
898:
893:
889:
887:
886:southern half
882:
878:
869:
867:
863:
859:
853:
850:
844:
840:
835:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:Bermuda grass
754:
753:
735:
732:
727:
724:
719:
716:
711:
708:
703:
700:
695:
692:
687:
684:
679:
676:
671:
668:
663:
660:
655:
652:
647:
644:
638:
635:
630:
627:
621:
618:
613:
610:
604:
601:
596:
593:
588:
585:
582:(Steud.) Miq.
580:
577:
574:(Steud.) Miq.
572:
569:
564:
561:
556:
553:
547:
544:
538:
535:
530:
527:
522:
519:
514:
511:
506:
503:
498:
495:
490:
487:
481:
478:
472:
469:
463:
460:
455:
452:
447:
444:
439:
436:
430:
427:
422:
419:
414:
411:
406:
403:
398:
395:
390:
387:
382:
379:
374:
371:
365:
362:
357:
354:
349:
346:
341:
338:
333:
330:
325:
321:
318:
313:
310:
305:
302:
297:
294:
289:
286:
281:
278:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
231:
228:
222:
219:
218:
216:
215:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
186:
184:
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
18:Bermuda grass
3066:Lawn grasses
2828:
2144:
2124:
2109:
2092:
2079:. Retrieved
2072:the original
2058:
2047:the original
2033:
2025:the original
2004:
1998:
1997:(L) Pers. x
1994:
1986:
1975:. Retrieved
1965:
1954:the original
1949:
1936:
1925:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1905:
1901:
1888:
1880:
1874:. Retrieved
1872:. 2017-08-09
1869:
1860:
1849:. Retrieved
1844:
1835:
1824:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:
1786:
1759:
1753:
1733:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1702:
1698:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1650:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1611:
1589:. Retrieved
1579:
1565:
1551:
1537:
1516:), produces
1503:
1476:
1457:
1368:
1302:Philadelphia
1186:
1166:
1157:
1142:Please help
1130:
1090:saline soils
1087:
1079:golf courses
1075:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1024:
1009:
986:Dashapushpam
975:
950:
942:
926:
922:
920:
907:
876:
875:
857:
854:
851:
847:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
796:
760:
756:
751:
750:
749:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
636:
628:
619:
611:
602:
594:
586:
578:
570:
562:
554:
545:
536:
528:
520:
512:
504:
496:
488:
479:
470:
461:
453:
445:
437:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
270:
266:(L.) Hitchc.
262:
254:
246:
238:
229:
220:
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
2915:iNaturalist
2583:NatureServe
2498:iNaturalist
2169:Wikispecies
2125:Bermuda Çim
1847:(in Nepali)
1822:(in Nepali)
1796:Nepalipatra
1669:www.uga.edu
1438:Oracle Park
1400:Los Angeles
1354:FedEx Field
872:Cultivation
858:C. dactylon
837:Growing in
829:Description
769:New Zealand
761:couch grass
713:(L.) Georgi
649:(L.) Moench
642:nom. illeg.
625:nom. illeg.
608:nom. illeg.
551:nom. inval.
542:nom. illeg.
516:(Lam.) Caro
485:nom. illeg.
476:nom. illeg.
467:nom. inval.
434:nom. inval.
369:nom. inval.
276:nom. illeg.
258:(L.) Kuntze
235:nom. inval.
226:nom. inval.
121:Commelinids
95:Angiosperms
3025:Categories
2791:WisFlora:
2709:kew-406339
2704:Plant List
2526:30244282-2
2275:Calflora:
1977:2013-06-08
1927:2013-06-09
1876:2022-10-27
1851:2022-10-27
1826:2022-10-27
1801:2022-10-27
1778:1197284682
1674:2017-09-13
1591:5 November
1524:References
1499:Glyphosate
1491:Mesotrione
1424:Petco Park
1094:California
1051:astringent
1029:system of
949:(Sanskrit
941:(Sanskrit
927:dūrvāyugma
590:(L.) Pers.
566:(L.) Scop.
524:(L.) Pers.
324:longifolia
2844:Q21876082
2472:GrassBase
2428:200025107
2402:200025107
2384:FloraBase
2285:Cal-IPC:
2021:221234330
1510:Tifton 85
1487:Triclopyr
1428:San Diego
1218:Baltimore
1131:does not
1102:irrigated
1083:cultivars
982:Malayalam
951:purāṇokta
917:Religious
904:Cultivars
823:arugampul
765:Australia
721:(L.) Nash
697:(L.) Lam.
632:(L.) Beck
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
2995:25513025
2990:Tropicos
2946:11380531
2933:181762-2
2838:Wikidata
2779:VicFlora
2768:VASCAN:
2761:25509471
2756:Tropicos
2683:PalDat:
2588:2.150510
2539:10975541
2477:imp02666
2322:eFloraSA
2252:BioLib:
2154:Wikidata
2114:Archived
2081:June 24,
1716:23 March
1711:24078622
1628:21 March
1508:variety
1066:vomiting
1047:diuretic
1043:rhizomes
1001:Nepalese
935:Ayurveda
881:climates
866:rhizomes
203:Synonyms
137:Family:
108:Monocots
3061:Forages
2894:2703534
2663:1492009
2622:NTFlora
2451:6109637
2340:1114871
2309:Ecocrop
2160:Q208705
1518:cyanide
1514:sorghum
1449:Ecology
1232:Chicago
1152:removed
1137:sources
1031:orishas
1006:wedding
955:Ganesha
947:Purāṇas
862:stolons
841:on the
813:grass,
809:grass,
789:Bermuda
771:, is a
623:Schrad.
606:Salisb.
351:J.Presl
152:Cynodon
147:Genus:
141:Poaceae
127:Order:
69:Plantae
2966:NZOR:
2959:518254
2920:404490
2855:124725
2852:APDB:
2748:1325-3
2717:PLANTS
2676:927435
2634:NZOR:
2438:cyndac
2435:FoIO:
2376:cyndac
2373:FEIS:
2366:191221
2268:120955
2227:ARKive
2203:APDB:
2183:AoFP:
2093:
2019:
1776:
1766:
1741:
1709:
1619:
1585:"Iraq"
1506:hybrid
1497:, and
1106:cattle
990:Kerala
967:Bhadra
864:, and
811:ethana
781:Africa
777:Europe
673:Steud.
640:Koeler
532:Walter
500:Willd.
400:Willd.
359:Steud.
291:Steud.
250:Willd.
131:Poales
2941:IRMNG
2907:26478
2881:4CDG8
2868:94985
2801:WoI:
2743:SANBI
2693:PFI:
2645:NZPCN
2614:28909
2565:41619
2552:17463
2534:IRMNG
2510:IPA:
2503:58371
2490:12848
2410:FoAO2
2361:EUNIS
2353:CYNDA
2301:6C72Q
2255:42690
2219:94517
2206:53046
2193:APA:
2075:(PDF)
2068:(PDF)
2050:(PDF)
2043:(PDF)
2017:S2CID
1957:(PDF)
1946:(PDF)
1921:(PDF)
1898:(PDF)
1870:Vogue
1707:JSTOR
1288:Miami
1072:Other
1012:Nepal
1004:Hindu
978:Tamil
939:Rudra
931:India
925:" or
923:durva
807:dūrvā
803:Dhoob
773:grass
549:Asch.
540:Vill.
508:Trin.
474:Dulac
457:Stent
408:Kunth
283:Trin.
274:Trin.
242:Retz.
195:Pers.
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
2977:POWO
2954:ITIS
2928:IPNI
2902:GRIN
2889:GBIF
2863:APNI
2794:9344
2771:7515
2730:POWO
2722:CYDA
2696:7771
2658:OBIS
2650:3794
2627:4349
2609:NCBI
2575:2057
2560:ITIS
2521:IPNI
2513:5484
2485:GRIN
2459:GISD
2446:GBIF
2348:EPPO
2278:2570
2263:BOLD
2240:ATRF
2214:APNI
2196:4743
2186:1640
2083:2012
1774:OCLC
1764:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1718:2021
1630:2010
1617:ISBN
1593:2015
1504:The
1483:weed
1135:any
1133:cite
1062:dogs
1041:The
959:puja
912:Uses
819:doab
815:dubo
785:Asia
767:and
705:Lam.
492:Caro
483:Gray
449:Caro
441:Nees
384:Caro
327:Join
212:List
3003:WFO
2876:CoL
2812:WFO
2804:403
2596:NBN
2547:ISC
2464:202
2423:FoC
2397:FNA
2389:283
2335:EoL
2314:848
2296:CoL
2009:doi
1910:doi
1703:101
1440:in
1426:in
1412:in
1398:in
1384:in
1356:in
1342:in
1328:in
1314:in
1300:in
1286:in
1272:in
1258:in
1244:in
1230:in
1216:in
1202:in
1146:by
1096:'s
1092:in
1027:Ifá
1010:In
965:of
929:in
763:in
689:DC.
322:f.
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2007:.
2003:.
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1904:.
1900:.
1879:.
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