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31:
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is presented in two parts. The first part, with 17 verses, explained by
Bhusunda Jabala, prescribes the procedure for making the Bhashma and its smearing; the second part, with 52 verses, narrates the conversation between Bhusunda Jabala and Shiva giving details about the Gods to be worshipped, and
1109:
The rites described in this late text are found in Shaiva traditions. The Tripuṇḍra, three horizontal lines, on the forehead as well as other body parts are symbols of initiation and sacred rites of passages, and for some a daily practice. These lines, states
Antonio Rigopoulos, represent Shiva's
971:
leaves and Bhasma. Then he appeals to Shiva to enlighten him on the norms of the
Tripundra and thus acquire emancipation. He asks Shiva to let him understand the process of making Bhasma, what and how many hymns to be chanted while preparing it, when and how to apply it, and who are the people
896:
The manuscripts of this and related Saiva
Upanishads, states Friedrich Otto Schrader, exist in different versions in North India and South India, with differences in content, how the sections are arranged and length, in the Grantha and Devanagari palm leaf manuscript compilations.
858:
The date of composition and the author of this text are unknown. Like most sectarian
Upanishads, the text is likely a late medieval, post-12th century era Upanishad and it is neither part of the 17th century compilation of 50 important Hindu Upanishads published by Mughal era
1110:
threefold power of will (icchāśakti), knowledge (jñānaśakti), and action (kriyāśakti). The Tripuṇḍra described in this and other Shaiva texts also symbolizes Shiva's trident (triśūla) and the divine triad of Brahmā, Vishnu, and Shiva.
1098:, this late text asserts that those who die in Varanasi are imparted the Taraka mantra by Shiva moments before death and thus they attain salvation. Varanasi is described as the ultimate place to worship Shiva in the Upanishad.
1059:, states the Upanishad, is the all-pervading One and Creator of Time, various deities, and worlds. Shiva is asserted as the Supreme, Omnipresent, and Omniscient one, who sustains everything. The text identifies Shiva as
1002:. Following this, with the ashes smeared in his three middle fingers, he should perform the ritual known as "Bhasma Dharana": drawing three horizontal lines (the Tripundra) across his forehead, concurrently uttering the
997:
Taking a sample of the Bhasma in his palm, one should sanctify it by the
Vamadeva mantra, mix it with water, and then smear the wet ashes over his body from top to toe while reciting the five mantras of the
808:(Bhasma) or sacred ash, and Rudraksha beads as symbols and for body art. The text describes how the ash and beads are to be produced, its application on the body. The importance of holy city of
1010:
mantras. One should also make similar ash marks on the neck, cheeks, eyes, mouth, chest, navel, arms on its middle parts, and the wrists, the back side of the palms, and the shoulder.
1013:
Smearing of the body with Bhasma is to be done thrice daily (morning, midday, and evening). One should also drink some part the water sanctified with the Bhasma by uttering the
1535:
1256:
1032:
In the second part of the
Upanishad, Bhusunda Jabala is taught by Shiva about worship. After early morning ablutions, one should recite the
1075:
The
Upanishad asserts that those who feel incapable of yogic meditation form of Shiva realization should move to Varanasi and live there.
2271:
2807:
1563:
1106:
The rituals of Bhasma-snana (ash-bath), and application of
Tripundra instead of the ash-bath, are significant Shaiva practices.
1086:(trident), and one who dies there becomes part of him. Five sacred places in Varanasi are mentioned by the text, including the
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2039:
1519:
1481:
1437:
1418:
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947:, the abode of the god Shiva, and offers obeisance to the deity. Shiva's iconography is described as having the form of
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1389:
1364:
967:, and Rudra (Shiva as the Destroyer), and is described as Infinite and the Supreme Being. The sage worships Shiva with
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1152:
1024:
745:
1040:
beads; the positions of wearing the
Rudraksha on the body are described. This should be followed by offering daily
35:
A Shaiva sadhu in Varanasi with the Tripundra (three lines of ash) on the forehead and wearing Rudraksha necklaces.
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2138:
1556:
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1991:
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1986:
951:, three eyes, wearing a tiger skin and holding an antelope in his hand. His whole body is smeared with
1048:(fire-sacrifice). Seated on a munja grass mat, one should meditate on the form of Shiva. Shiva's icon
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2082:
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mantra. The sacred ash smearing rite is recommended by the text for all four stages of the life (See
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797:
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863:, nor part of the 18th-century anthology of 52 popular Upanishads in North India published by
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223:
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At the dawn hours, states the text, cow dung should be gathered and placed on the leaves of
959:, three horizontal lines of Bhasma on the forehead. He is described as superior to the gods
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Antonio Rigopoulos (2013), Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 5, Brill Academic,
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In the first section, Sage Bhusunda Jabala (descendant of Sage Jabali) goes to
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I am this world and the five elements. I am the Highest Truth that exists, the
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should be worshipped with bilva leaves and various mantras, which are listed.
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2006:
1978:
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1430:
Mythologies and Philosophies of Salvation in the Theistic Traditions of India
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as Shaiva texts that explain symbolism of rites and objects of worship in
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1940:
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563:
526:
81:
1205:
A descriptive catalogue of the Sanskrit manuscripts in the Adyar Library
1036:, apply Bhasma and make the Tripundra marks on the body. and wear white
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620:
363:
358:
171:
41:
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1958:
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leaf shaped into a spoon, which action will rid him of all his sins.
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772:
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459:
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577:
1953:
1916:
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161:
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117:
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572:
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386:
208:
185:
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178:
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1599:
986:; then lit up to produce the sacred ash. Oil seeds dipped in
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325:
320:
241:
195:
166:
149:
871:
anthology of popular Upanishads in South India by Narayana.
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1275:
987:
979:(sacred fig), dried by any process of heat by uttering the
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551:
420:
348:
200:
76:
1231:"Bhasmajabala Upanishad (87th in order of 108 Upanishads)"
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1336:
948:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1119:
1455:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
1311:
1237:
1147:, H. Milford, Oxford university press, p. 364,
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1448:
1384:. Adyar Library (Reprinted Jain Publishing 2007).
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1355:
1353:
1351:
1145:An outline of the religious literature of India
1082:(Kashi) is stated by the text to be on Shiva's
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1557:
1348:
739:
1427:
1166:
1090:(a sacred lingam of Shiva) enshrined in the
2279:
1493:"भस्मजाबालोपनिषत् (Bhasmajabala Upanishad)"
1259:. Vedanta Spiritual Library. Archived from
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732:
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1473:Upaniṣads: Selections from 108 Upaniṣads
1379:
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1212:, Volume 1, Adyar Library, pages 225-226
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925:of the Upanishads. This is the greatest
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1178:
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1507:
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1215:
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1545:
1067:(soul), the elements, and Knowledge.
893:, it is listed at serial number 87.
783:language. It is associated with the
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822:classifies the text along with the
13:
14:
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1529:
2280:
2233:
2224:
2223:
1699:
715:
124:
29:
1508:Tinoco, Carlos Alberto (1997).
1432:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press.
1428:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (1984).
1373:
1028:The temple of Shiva in Varanasi
990:to the fire with the help of a
955:, sacred ash, and he wears the
885:in the modern era, narrated by
1312:Swami Parmeshwaranand (2004).
1196:
1136:
1:
1318:. Sarup & Sons. pp.
1143:Farquhar, John Nicol (1920),
1113:
771:) is one of the minor Shaiva
1571:
1470:Mahadevan, T. M. P. (1975).
1410:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda
1315:Encyclopaedia of the Śaivism
1101:
900:
54:Sacred ash (Bhasma) - Jabala
7:
1491:Hattangadi, Sunder (2000).
913:
816:are mentioned in the text.
10:
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1447:Kramrisch, Stella (1981).
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1900:Festivals and observances
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1740:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta
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1579:
1257:"Bhasma Jabala Upanishad"
1202:Friedrich Otto Schrader,
881:of 108 Upanishads of the
867:, nor is it found in the
831:Rudrakshajabala Upanishad
796:, in a manner similar to
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74:
66:
58:
50:
40:
28:
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2159:Meenakshi Sundareshwarar
1719:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
910:procedures for worship.
1476:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1413:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1233:. Shaivam Organization.
1092:Kashi Vishwanath Temple
837:Kalagni Rudra Upanishad
2623:Paramahamsaparivrajaka
2040:Tiruvanaikaval (Water)
1536:Bhasmajabala Upanishad
1407:Deussen, Paul (1997).
1380:Ayyangar, TRS (1953).
1029:
937:Bhasmajabala Upanishad
932:
907:Bhasmajabala Upanishad
825:Brihajjabala Upanishad
798:Brihajjabala Upanishad
794:Bhasmajabala Upanishad
760:Bhasmajabala Upanishad
24:Bhasmajabala Upanishad
2035:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
1027:
918:
843:Akshamalika Upanishad
802:Akshamalika Upanishad
2017:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam
1451:The Presence of Śiva
1263:on 23 September 2015
1169:, pp. 134, 371.
1071:Holy city of Benares
276:Siddhanta Shikhamani
236:Scriptures and texts
2045:Kanchipuram (Earth)
2030:Tirukalahasti (Air)
2025:Chidambaram (Ether)
1726:Shivarahasya Purana
1297:, pp. 165–192.
1193:, pp. 556–557.
1181:, pp. 558–564.
1094:. Like the ancient
722:Hinduism portal
2513:Trishikhi-brahmana
2144:Kailash Mansarovar
1849:Pashupata Shaivism
1827:Hara Hara Mahadeva
1030:
869:Bibliotheca Indica
820:Klaus Klostermaier
493:Non - Saiddhantika
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2823:Sarasvati-rahasya
2508:Naradaparivrajaka
2428:Nrisimha Tapaniya
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1521:978-85-348-0040-2
1483:978-81-208-1611-4
1439:978-0-88920-158-3
1420:978-81-208-1467-7
1329:978-81-7625-427-4
1167:Klostermaier 1984
1133:, pp. 84–89.
1078:The holy city of
769:भस्मजाबाल उपनिषत्
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16:Shaiva Hindu text
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2553:Mahanarayana
2468:Shukarahasya
2423:Brihajjabala
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2164:Tiruchengode
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1907:Kanwar Yatra
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1497:. Retrieved
1472:
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1374:Bibliography
1338:
1314:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1251:
1239:
1210:Google Books
1203:
1198:
1191:Deussen 1997
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1179:Deussen 1997
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354:Satkaryavada
271:Svetasvatara
144:
140:Parameshvara
138:
18:
2778:Yajnavalkya
2758:Pancabrahma
2708:Kathashruti
2628:Akshamalika
2493:Brahmavidya
2488:Dhyanabindu
2393:Amritabindu
2388:Paramahamsa
2211:Other names
2093:Omkareshwar
2078:Mallikarjun
1941:Panch Kedar
1813:Shri Rudram
1799:Sahasranama
1538:in Sanskrit
1131:Tinoco 1997
1088:jyotirlinga
1034:Rudrasuktas
1015:Apahpununtu
1006:mantra and
861:Dara Shikoh
786:Atharvaveda
779:written in
699:Jyotirlinga
568:Lingayatism
564:Veerashaiva
487:Siddhantism
256:Shivasutras
82:Atharvaveda
51:Title means
2854:Upanishads
2798:Dattatreya
2683:Parabrahma
2613:Turiyatita
2608:Yogashikha
2498:Yogatattva
2473:Vajrasuchi
2418:Kaushitaki
2398:Amritanada
2328:Taittiriya
2287:Upanishads
2194:Rasalingam
2118:Vishwanath
2113:Vaidyanath
1969:Kalpeshwar
1922:Shiva Puja
1837:Traditions
1635:Tatpurusha
1514:. IBRASA.
1511:Upanishads
1499:28 January
1267:24 January
1114:References
981:Triyambaka
865:Colebrooke
804:describes
773:Upanishads
621:Utpaladeva
588:Indonesian
573:Siddharism
364:Svatantrya
359:Abhasavada
344:36 Tattvas
288:Philosophy
172:Virabhadra
42:Devanagari
2828:Bahvricha
2793:Hayagriva
2753:Mahavakya
2733:Rudraksha
2643:Annapurna
2638:Ekakshara
2593:Bhikshuka
2583:Shandilya
2503:Atmabodha
2483:Nadabindu
2478:Tejobindu
2463:Niralamba
2458:Sarvasara
2338:Chandogya
2154:Lingaraja
2149:Katas Raj
2088:Nageshvar
2073:Kedarnath
1959:Rudranath
1949:Kedarnath
1747:Tirumurai
1674:Kartikeya
1630:Sadyojata
1102:Influence
1038:Rudraksha
1008:murdhanam
957:Tripundra
901:Structure
879:anthology
656:Srikantha
636:Meykandar
616:Vasugupta
606:Lakulisha
578:Sroutaism
557:Inchegeri
460:Kalamukha
455:Pashupata
448:Ati marga
392:Rudraksha
381:Practices
261:Tirumurai
214:Kartikeya
46:भस्मजाबाल
2848:Category
2748:Tarasara
2743:Darshana
2738:Ganapati
2688:Avadhuta
2658:Adhyatma
2618:Sannyasa
2603:Sariraka
2588:Paingala
2573:Vasudeva
2543:Sharabha
2453:Mantrika
2448:Kshurika
2438:Maitreya
2383:Narayana
2353:Kaivalya
2333:Aitareya
2323:Mandukya
2285:The 108
2229:Category
2134:Amarnath
2007:Chitiram
2002:Thamiram
1987:Rathinam
1954:Tungnath
1917:Pradosha
1854:Kapalika
1679:Devasena
1640:Vamadeva
1625:Nataraja
1615:Harihara
1605:Bhairava
1573:Shaivism
1084:trishula
1080:Varanasi
1055:Goddess
914:Contents
848:Shaivism
840:and the
812:and its
810:Varanasi
781:Sanskrit
777:Hinduism
765:Sanskrit
689:Tantrism
641:Nirartha
626:Nayanars
600:Scholars
514:Dakshina
465:Kapalika
266:Vachanas
162:Bhairava
157:Sadasiva
118:Shaivism
110:a series
108:Part of
88:Chapters
2833:Muktikā
2773:Krishna
2713:Bhavana
2703:Tripura
2668:Savitri
2663:Kundika
2633:Avyakta
2578:Mudgala
2528:Nirvana
2373:Aruneya
2318:Mundaka
2313:Prashna
2206:Vibhuti
2103:Somnath
1806:Chalisa
1669:Ganesha
1662:Parvati
1592:Deities
1583:History
1400:1070372
1061:Brahman
1057:Parvati
1044:and by
923:Brahman
891:Hanuman
883:Muktika
854:History
806:Vibhuti
678:Related
666:Navnath
661:Appayya
651:Sharana
531:Kubjika
441:Schools
416:Niyamas
387:Vibhuti
251:Tantras
209:Ganesha
186:Parvati
135:Deities
75:Linked
2813:Jabali
2803:Garuda
2783:Varaha
2728:Bhasma
2548:Skanda
2443:Subala
2378:Garbha
2358:Jabala
2348:Brahma
2239:Portal
2201:Siddha
2189:Lingam
2127:Others
1859:Aghori
1762:Stotra
1758:Mantra
1647:Shakti
1620:Ishana
1518:
1480:
1459:
1436:
1417:
1398:
1388:
1363:
1326:
1151:
1050:lingam
984:mantra
965:Vishnu
961:Brahma
953:Bhasma
834:, the
828:, the
694:Bhakti
646:Basava
583:Aghori
545:Others
527:Yamala
429:Jangam
224:Others
179:Shakti
96:Verses
70:Shaiva
2653:Akshi
2648:Surya
2368:Hamsa
2308:Katha
1997:Velli
1864:Kaula
1710:Texts
1691:Nandi
1684:Valli
1600:Shiva
1065:Atman
969:bilva
927:Vidya
874:In a
684:Nandi
535:Netra
523:Trika
519:Kaula
425:Linga
412:Yamas
402:Bilva
326:Karma
321:Anava
309:Pasam
304:Pashu
247:Agama
242:Vedas
196:Durga
167:Rudra
150:Shiva
2698:Devi
2673:Atma
2598:Maha
2518:Sita
2303:Kena
2298:Isha
1657:Sati
1516:ISBN
1501:2016
1478:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1396:OCLC
1386:ISBN
1361:ISBN
1324:ISBN
1322:–7.
1269:2015
1149:ISBN
1046:Homa
992:Sami
988:ghee
905:The
887:Rama
800:and
792:The
552:Nath
509:Vama
421:Guru
369:Aham
349:Yoga
331:Maya
299:Pati
201:Kali
191:Sati
77:Veda
67:Type
59:Date
1992:Pon
1320:196
1208:at
1021:).
889:to
775:of
2850::
1394:.
1350:^
1302:^
1277:^
1217:^
1121:^
1063:,
963:,
949:Om
929:.
850:.
789:.
767::
521::
112:on
99:69
2273:e
2266:t
2259:v
1760:/
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1524:.
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1486:.
1465:.
1442:.
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1402:.
1332:.
1271:.
1246:.
935:—
763:(
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740:t
733:v
566:/
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91:2
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