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For almost three centuries, Blambangan was situated between two different political factions, the
Islamic state of Mataram in the west, and various Hindu realms in Bali (Gelgel, Buleleng, and Mengwi) in the east. Both neighbouring powers simultaneously contested the territory of Blambangan to appease
731:
that can be positively proved to be correct by comparison with
European materials of the same period. When the Dutch visited Bali in February 1597 a large expedition was being collected by the king of Gelgel in Bali to help the lord of Blambangan from the Pasuruan attack. The expedition must have
718:
arrived in East Java to try to convert the local people. They visited
Panarukan and Blambangan and reported that the port of Panarukan was contested between the Muslim rulers of Pasuruan allied with Surabaya, against the Hindu King of Blambangan and Panarukan. The Balinese chronicle
646:
After the collapse of
Majapahit in the late 15th century, Blambangan stood alone as the sole Javanese Hindu polity in Java. The kingdom subsequently was contested and harassed by successive expansive Javanese Islamic states to the west, from
739:
took place in 1639, which was also the end of
Panarukan's independence. With the loss of its important port, Panarukan, the center of the Blambangan kingdom was receded to inland south to present day Blambangan area, with its port in
552:
The historical record and the study of the
Blambangan Kingdom are scarce, which contributed to the obscurity of its history. Contemporary Javanese mostly know the kingdom through its link to the popular epic folklore, the legend of
623:(provinces) of Majapahit. However, it seems that the Eastern realm steadily has grown quite independently. The eastern salient become the host of the Eastern court which rival Majapahit central authority. The rivalry erupted in
710:
kingdoms used
Blambangan as a vassal and buffer against the Islamic expansion initiated by Mataram from the west and also found it useful to bolster the economy of Bali which was heavily overshadowed by endemic warfare.
154:
797:
contested each other’s political and economic power in the region. Internal disputes about the succession at the court of
Blambangan impaired the kingdom, making it vulnerable to foreign intervention.
767:. Blambangan society at that time lived peacefully and prosperous, after all time engaged in various warfare against the expansionist neighboring kingdoms to the west and east. The
190:
1630:
751:
Of the nine rulers who once ruled
Blambangan, Tawang Alun II (1665-1691) is considered one of the greatest kings of Blambangan. During his reign, Blambangan's territory reached
698:
Blambangan borders right at the eastern tip of the island of Java with the
Mataram sultanate who is at war with Blambangan, also shows Blambangan's strong relationship with the
194:
186:
557:. The fictional story which is set in the Majapahit period, told that the rebellious King of Blambangan named Menak Jingga desired the hand of Majapahit Queen Kencanawungu.
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been a failure, as another Dutch report from early 1601 mentioned that the Pasuruan army had taken Blambangan some years ago and exterminated the royal family therein.
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Islamic States in Java 1500–1700: Eight Dutch Books and Articles by Dr H.J. de Graaf, Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
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744:. In 1665, Tawang Alun II Danureja, the 8th king of Blambangan, opened the forest of Sudiamara and established a new capital in Macan Putih, Kabat district (
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also have invested their political interest in the region, as the Balinese regarded Blambangan as a buffer state to ward off Islamic expansive influences.
182:
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678:' informants reported that the "heathen" Blambangan kingdom was the most powerful Javanese kingdom east of Surabaya. At that time, the port of
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601:. As a reward of Wiraraja's support, in 1295, Raden Wijaya agreed to give the eastern salient of Java, which includes Blambangan areas with
1735:
1106:
The Spell of Power: A History of Balinese Politics, 1650-1940, Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
643:. In 1406 the Western troops led by Bhre Tumapel, the son of Wikramawardhana, penetrated the eastern palace and defeated Bhre Wirabhumi.
376:• Blambangan lost Pasuruan and Pajarakan because it was taken by Demak, but Sultan Trenggana died while trying to take Panarukan
1701:
892:
1811:
1159:
1000:
Java in the 14th Century: A Study in Cultural History Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
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In 1697, the Balinese Kingdom of Buleleng sent its expedition to Blambangan, which established Balinese influence in the region.
100:
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981:
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723:, which was first composed around the early 1700s, ascribed the fall of Blambangan around this period in the year 1520
366:• Batara Wijaya Girindrawardhana Ranawijaya fled to Panarukan (Blambangan region) after Daha controlled by Demak
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in his royal tour in 1359. The poem contains interesting information about the region.
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In the second half of the 16th century, a few Roman Catholic missionaries from the
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Java's last frontier : the struggle for hegemony of Blambangan, c. 1763-1813
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in the late fifteenth century, Blambangan stood on its own as the one solitary
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was regarded as a peripheral area of the Javanese kingdom, which centered in
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Other accounts asserted that the conquest of Blambangan by the forces of
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kingdom that flourished between the 13th and 18th centuries, based in
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was the commercial as well as the political center of the kingdom.
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193:(the period of 'Prabu Danurejo to Pangeran Agung Wilis') *
1092:. Department of Humanities, University of Växjö, Sweden.
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During the Majapahit period circa the 13th century, the
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Official Status of the Blambangan Occupational Religion
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who always sends weapons assistance to againts Mataram.
346:• 1478, Majapahit Collapses and Blambangan Stands
996:
727:
or 1598 AD. This is one of the first dates within the
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Rastram: Hindu History in United Indian Ocean States
804:
1064:. Abhinav Publications. p. 104. Archived from
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A History of Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1400-1830
545:state left in Java, controlling the larger part of
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
936:Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y (2015).
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27:Javanese Hindu kingdom (c. 13th-18th centuries CE)
1140:. CNWS/TANAP, Faculty of Arts, Leiden University.
1089:Candrasangkala: The Balinese Art of Dating Events
1061:From Majapahit and Sukuh to Megawati Sukarnoputri
915:. Tuttle Publishing. 15 April 2014. p. 429.
893:"Menjejaki Sejarah Keagungan Kerajaan Blambangan"
589:The Majapahit kingdom was established in 1293 by
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748:) located about 10 kilometres from Banyuwangi.
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686:their own political and religious ambitions.
659:. On the eastern side across the strait, the
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537:(1293–1527). At the time of the collapse of
942:. Cambridge University Press. p. 154.
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1167:
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976:. Sarasvati Research Center. p. 404.
674:In the first decades of the 16th century,
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1037:. Springer Science & Business Media.
586:were regarded as the outlying provinces.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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693:
619:The eastern realm becomes the vassal or
582:, whereas eastern salient areas such as
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1079:
865:was invoked but never defined (see the
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356:• Blambangan was attacked by Bali
14:
1799:
1031:Theodore Gauthier Th. Pigeaud (2013).
185:(period 'Menak Lumpat to Wilabrata') *
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
860:
148:1478–1768 (dejure) / 1777 (defacto)
24:
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771:archive mentioned the spectacular
593:with the help of cunning and able
386:• Mataram attacks Blambangan
25:
1833:
518:: ꦑꦺꦫꦗꦲꦤ꧀ꦨ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀) was the last
1103:H.G.C. Schulte Nordholt (2010).
861:Cite error: The named reference
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467:
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197:(period of 'IGNK Dewa Kabakaba')
34:
1812:Precolonial states of Indonesia
997:Theodore G.Th. Pigeaud (2013).
789:In the early 18th century, the
406:• became the territory of
396:• Civil War in Blambangan
191:Balambangan, Muncar, Banyuwangi
45:needs additional citations for
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413:1768 (dejure) / 1777 (defacto)
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1:
899:(in Indonesian). 31 May 2010.
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578:, Majapahit, and surrounding
195:Lateng, Rogojampi, Banyuwangi
716:Portuguese colony in Malacca
324:Menak Seruyu / Tawang Alun I
7:
1058:Victor M Fic (2 Jan 2014).
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555:Damarwulan and Menak Jingga
247:Menak/Gusti/Susuhunan/Prabu
189:('Tawang Alun II' period) *
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320:• 1633-1647 (last)
181:('Bima Koncar' period) *
737:Sultan Agung of Mataram
1086:Hans Hägerdal (2006).
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187:Macanputih, Banyuwangi
1134:Margana, Sri (2007).
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529:. The capital was at
204:Common languages
177:(time 'Mas Sembar') *
1817:History of East Java
1603:Lesser Sunda Islands
912:Java Adventure Guide
566:Formation and growth
69:"Blambangan Kingdom"
54:improve this article
783:(self-immolation).
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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1807:Hindu states
1731:South Maluku
1272:Tarumanagara
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1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
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843:Osing People
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591:Raden Wijaya
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432:Succeeded by
431:
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314:Menak Lumpat
284:Menak Pentor
208:Old Javanese
137:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1739: [
1722: [
1719:Negeri Soya
1705: [
1545:Tanjungpura
1525:Negara Daha
1520:Negara Dipa
1458:Riau-Lingga
1357:Dharmasraya
621:mancanagara
614:Hayam Wuruk
427:Preceded by
274:Bima Koncar
163:era in Java
1801:Categories
1736:Tanah Hitu
1641:West Timor
1487:Kalimantan
1453:Pagaruyung
1328:Yogyakarta
1303:Kalinyamat
1257:Singhasari
1252:Shailendra
1197:Blambangan
1072:2017-07-21
849:References
742:Banyuwangi
721:Babad Gumi
676:Tomé Pires
635:, against
531:Banyuwangi
508:Indonesian
304:Menak Pati
264:Mas Sembar
237:Government
224:(official)
80:newspapers
18:Blambangan
1621:Larantuka
1530:Pontianak
1448:Palembang
1392:Srivijaya
1382:Samaskuta
1323:Surakarta
1262:Srivijaya
1232:Majapahit
1217:Kahuripan
1109:. BRILL.
867:help page
761:Situbondo
680:Panarukan
539:Majapahit
535:Majapahit
493:East Java
488:Indonesia
400:1691-1697
390:1635-1639
380:1545-1546
218:Religion
110:July 2017
1786:Salawati
1659:Amanuban
1654:Amanatun
1555:Sulawesi
1505:Bulungan
1387:Sanfotsi
1222:Kalingga
1212:Janggala
897:Tempo.co
801:See also
757:Lumajang
708:Balinese
603:Lumajang
584:Lumajang
576:Trowulan
520:Javanese
516:Javanese
241:Monarchy
227:Buddhism
222:Hinduism
179:Lumajang
1781:Kaimana
1758:Jailolo
1748:Ternate
1702:Huamual
1697:Honimoa
1664:Amarasi
1588:Banggai
1540:Sarawak
1468:Serdang
1443:Malacca
1438:Langkat
1401:Islamic
1362:Kantoli
1342:Sumatra
1308:Mataram
1293:Cirebon
1281:Islamic
1247:Sanjaya
1237:Mataram
955:2 April
795:British
690:Decline
657:Mataram
639:led by
631:led by
561:History
333:History
169:Capital
94:scholar
1753:Tidore
1714:Loloda
1684:Maluku
1674:Wehali
1669:Sonbai
1626:Mengwi
1535:Sambas
1500:Brunei
1495:Banjar
1418:Asahan
1377:Pannai
1367:Malayu
1313:Pajang
1288:Banten
1242:Rajasa
1227:Kediri
1207:Ishana
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780:suttee
774:ngaben
763:, and
753:Jember
669:Mengwi
665:Gelgel
653:Pajang
599:Madura
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1773:Papua
1763:Bacan
1743:]
1726:]
1709:]
1649:Amabi
1573:Buton
1510:Kutai
1433:Johor
1428:Jambi
1372:Mauli
1298:Demak
1267:Sunda
1202:Galuh
791:Dutch
729:babad
649:Demak
543:Hindu
523:Hindu
231:Islam
101:JSTOR
87:books
1616:Bima
1611:Bali
1593:Suai
1583:Wajo
1578:Luwu
1568:Bone
1563:Gowa
1473:Siak
1423:Deli
1408:Aceh
1182:Java
1111:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1005:ISBN
978:ISBN
957:2022
944:ISBN
917:ISBN
793:and
765:Bali
725:śaka
706:The
667:and
655:and
608:The
502:The
370:1527
360:1501
350:1478
73:news
1692:Iha
1413:Aru
769:VOC
663:of
651:to
56:by
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