1278:, the GOC of the 14th Army, complained about the low quality of SIS intelligence in late 1943 as he stated that the intelligence he received from MI6 was "far from being complete or accurate". In late 1944-early 1945, Slim attempted to have the 14th Army take over all intelligence operations in Burma with both SIS and SOE agents to be subordinate to the 14th Army under the grounds the Army was more capable of running intelligence operations in southeast Asia than MI6. Menzies who fiercely defended the prerogatives of MI6 was able to block this proposal despite the way it was universally accepted by officers serving in the China-Burma-India theater that SIS was unsuitable to operating in that part of the world. MI6 was able to keep operating in Asia by making the argument that the SOE was only a temporary organisation that was to be disbanded after the war ended while MI6 was the permanent intelligence service that would continue after the war, and that to exclude MI6 from Asia would weaken British intelligence in the post-war world.
1913:. A team consisting of six E Squadron members (all from the SAS) and two SIS officers were flown into Libya by an RAF Special Forces Flight Chinook; the Squadron's members were carrying bags containing arms, ammunition, explosives, computers, maps and passports from at least four nationalities. Despite technical backup, the team landed in Libya without any prior agreement with the rebel leadership, and the plan failed as soon as the team landed. The locals became suspicious they were foreign mercenaries or spies and the team was detained by rebel forces and taken to a military base in Benghazi. They were then hauled before a senior rebel leader; the team told him that they were in the country to determine the rebels' needs and to offer assistance, but the discovery of British troops on the ground enraged the rebels who were fearful that Gaddafi would use such evidence to destroy the credibility of the NTC. Negotiations between senior rebel leaders and British officials in London finally led to their release and they were allowed to board
862:, in the early 1930s attention was shifted in that direction. In 1934, a defense requirements commitment that consisted of Sir Robert Vansittart of the Foreign Office, Sir Warren Fisher of the Treasury, General Sir Maurice Hankey of the Committee for Imperial Defense, and the three service chiefs produced an influential memo that labelled Germany the "ultimate potential enemy". The memo noted that Germany had the world's second largest economy (being exceeded only by the economy of the United States), was a world leader in science and technology, and was capable of moblising millions of men for war. However, it was generally believed in the United Kingdom at the time that the arms race before 1914 had caused the Great War, and consequently there was a belief that British rearmament would increase international tensions and would make a war more likely than less likely. On the converse, there was the possibility if Germany rearmed while Britain did not, it would leave the
735:. Recruitment and the training of spies in the interwar period was quite casual. Cumming referred to espionage as a "capital sport", and expected his agents to learn the "tradecraft" of espionage while on their missions instead of before being dispatched on their missions. One MI6 agent Leslie Nicholson recalled about his first assignment in Prague: "nobody gave me any tips on how to be a spy, how to make contact with, and worm vital information out of unsuspecting experts". It was not until the Second World War that the "methodical training" of agents that has been the hallmark of British intelligence started. A number of MI6 agents like MI5 agents were former colonial police officers while MI6 displayed a strong bias against recruiting men with university degrees as universities were considered within MI6 to be bastions of "effete intellectualism"..
1924:. 'The agencies obtained firm intelligence, were able to warn the NTC of the threat, and the attacks were prevented,' he said. In a rare speech on the intelligence agencies, he praised the key role played by SIS and GCHQ in bringing Gaddafi's 42-year dictatorship to an end, describing them as 'vital assets' with a 'fundamental and indispensable role' in keeping the nation safe. 'They worked to identify key political figures, develop contacts with the emerging opposition and provide political and military intelligence. 'Most importantly, they saved lives,' he said. The speech follows criticism that SIS had been too close to the Libyan regime and was involved in the extraordinary rendition of anti-Gaddafi activists. Mr Hague also defended controversial proposals for secrecy in civil courts in cases involving intelligence material.
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large expeditionary force) from ever being made again, with the majority of military spending being devoted the RAF and the Royal Navy. As such, Britain simply did not possess the military force to save the
Netherlands, leading to urgent requests being made to Paris to ask if France would be willing to assist with the defence of the Netherlands. In response, the French replied that Britain would need to do more for France if the British wanted the French to do something for them. On 6 February 1939 in a beginning of a shift in British foreign policy, Prime Minister Chamberlain announced in the House of Commons that "any threat to the vital interest of France" would lead to a British declaration of war. One of MI6’s most successful operations before the war started in April 1939 when an Australian businessman living in London,
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1905:– a covert paramilitary unit for SIS). It was not a formal squadron within the establishment of any individual UK Special Forces unit, but at the disposal of both the Director Special Forces and the SIS; previously, SIS relied primarily on contractor personnel. The Squadron carried out missions that required 'maximum discretion' in places that were 'off the radar or considered dangerous'; the Squadron's members often operated in plain clothes, with the full range of national support, such as false identities at its disposal. In early March 2011, during the Libyan Civil War, a covert operation in Libya involving E Squadron went wrong: The aim of the mission was to cement SIS's contacts with the rebels by flying in two SIS officers in a
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frustration and resentment. The director of the
International Crisis Group in Serbia and Bosnia noted that this approach had seriously irritated some of these agencies. The situation was particularly pronounced in Serbia, where the SIS station chief was compelled to leave his post in August 2004. This forced departure resulted from a campaign against him, orchestrated by the country's DB intelligence agency. The station chief had been engaged in investigating the 2003 assassination of the reformist prime minister, Zoran Djindjic, which had garnered him few allies in the process.
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919:. The focus on collecting intelligence on German aircraft production led MI6 to be confused about the wider strategic question of what were the aims of German foreign policy. On 18 September 1938, a memo entitled "What Shall We Do?" written by Malcolm Woollcombe, the chief of the Political Intelligence, declared that the best way of resolving the Sudetenland crisis was for the Sudetenland to be peacefully annexed to Germany. The report concluded that allowing the Sudetenland to be annexed would allow Britain to finally discover "what
847:, the chief of the Comintern, ordering British Communists to take over the Labour Party. The Zinoviv letter, which was written in English, came into possession of the MI6 resident at the British Embassy in Riga on 9 October 1924 who forwarded it to London. The Zinoviev letter played a key role in the defeat of the minority Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald and the victory of the Conservatives under Stanley Baldwin in the general election of 29 October 1924. It has been established the MI6 leaked the Zinoviev letter to the
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posts. This development was a consequence of their public identification in various media reports, a situation that arose due to the actions of disgruntled local intelligence services, especially in
Croatia and Serbia. Two British intelligence officers stationed in Zagreb managed to maintain their positions despite having their covers exposed in the local press. This revelation of the agents' identities in the three capital cities significantly undermined British intelligence operations.
2053:. The chosen candidates must go through an intense six-month training programme known as the Intelligence Officer's New Entry Course (IONEC). IONEC recruits must learn how to select and handle agents, to operate undercover identity and use tradecraft skills such as dead drops, surveillance and counter-surveillance techniques, secret writing and code writing. These skills would enable the incoming agents to successfully use these techniques during complex missions and operations.
1310:(SOE), dispersing the latter's personnel and equipment between its operational divisions or "controllerates" and new Directorates for Training and Development and for War Planning. The 1921 arrangement was streamlined with the geographical, operational units redesignated "Production Sections", sorted regionally under Controllers, all under a Director of Production. The Circulating Sections were renamed "Requirements Sections" and placed under a Directorate of Requirements.
2504:. The developer Regalian Properties approached the government in 1987 to see if they had any interest in the proposed building. At the same time, the Security Service MI5 was seeking alternative accommodation and co-location of the two services was studied. In the end, this proposal was abandoned due to the lack of buildings of adequate size (existing or proposed) and the security considerations of providing a single target for attacks. In December 1987, Prime Minister
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1710:(SAS) protection, began to re-establish a station in Baghdad and began gathering intelligence, in particular on WMDs. After it became clear that Iraq did not possess any WMDs, MI6 officially withdrew pre-invasion intelligence about them. In the months after the invasion, they also began gathering political intelligence; predicting what would happen in post-Baathist Iraq. MI6 personnel in the country never exceeded 50; in early 2004, apart from supporting
1576:. But given that this might result in his being transferred or rendered to the United States, MI6 decided it had to ask for ministerial approval before passing the intelligence on (in case he faced the death penalty or mistreatment). This was approved by a minister 'provided the CIA gave assurances regarding humane treatment'. In the end, not enough intelligence came through to make it worthwhile going ahead.
1632:, on 28 September the British Foreign Secretary approved the deployment of MI6 officers to Afghanistan and the wider region, utilising people involved with the mujahadeen in the 1980s and who had language skills and regional expertise. At the end of the month, a handful of MI6 officers with a budget of $ 7 million landed in northeast Afghanistan, where they met with General
1363:, returned from his internment to be treated as something of a hero by his contemporaries in "the office". His security authorisation was restored, and in 1953 he was posted to the Vienna Station where the original Vienna tunnels had been running for years. After compromising these to his Soviet controllers, he was subsequently assigned to the British team involved on
770:. Around 1920, it began increasingly to be referred to as the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), a title that it has continued to use to the present day and which was enshrined in statute in the Intelligence Services Act 1994. During the Second World War, the name MI6 was used as a flag of convenience, the name by which it is frequently known in popular culture since.
994:", and were promised future delivery of a reverse-engineered, Polish-built duplicate Enigma machine. The demonstration represented a vital basis for the later British continuation of the war effort. During the war, British cryptologists decrypted a vast number of messages enciphered on Enigma. The intelligence gleaned from this source, codenamed "
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intelligence about German rearmament in order to establish the level of
British rearmament that was be pursued in response. British decision-makers were especially concerned about the prospect of German strategic bombing of British cities as contemporary experts vastly exaggerated the power of strategic bombing to kill millions within a few days.
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originated from Polish sources. This significant contribution from the Polish intelligence was made possible by the fact that occupied Poland had a long-standing tradition of insurgency organizations, which had been passed down through generations. These organizations maintained networks in emigrant Polish communities in
Germany and France.
911:, had been bribed into working for Czechoslovakia. Thus most of what MI6 knew about German plans during both the Sudetenland crisis and the Danzig crisis came from the Czechoslovak military intelligence, which continued to run Thümmel even after the dissolution of Czecho-Slovakia in March 1939 and a government-in-exile was set up. Sir
1855:'-like figure who is head of the technology department, and that their director is referred to as 'C'. The officers described the lifestyle as quite glamorous and very varied, with plenty of overseas travel and adventure, and described their role primarily as intelligence gatherers, developing relationships with potential sources.
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Balad. In spring 2005, the SAS detachment operating in Basra and southern Iraq, known as
Operation Hathor, escorted MI6 case officers into Basra so they could meet their sources and handlers. MI6 provided information that enabled the detachment to carry out surveillance operations. MI6 were also involved in resolving the
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tensions with MI6 who were jealous of the ability of the upstart SOE to do what they could not. SOE was more open to recruiting from within the
Commonwealth, recruiting Chinese-Canadians and Australian-Chinese, to operate behind the Japanese lines under the grounds Asian agents would less likely to be arrested by the
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these cuts, the
Requirements division (formerly the Circulating Sections of the 1921 Arrangement) were deprived of any representation on the board of directors. At the same time, the Middle East and Africa controllerates were pared back and amalgamated. According to the findings of Lord Butler of Brockwell's
1509:(via the agency's Production and Targeting, Counter-Proliferation Section) which had been a sphere of activity since the discovery of Pakistani physics students studying nuclear-weapons related subjects in 1974; counter-terrorism (via two joint sections run in collaboration with the Security Service, one for
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is the sole paramilitary group within SIS. There is limited information about the squadron in the public domain, and it was not until the 1990s that it was officially recognized by the
British government. Although the Government has declassified some information about the squadron, details about
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On 27 September 2004, news emerged of a significant incident involving
British intelligence officers in the Balkans. It was reported that several British spies operating in the region, including SIS officers stationed in Belgrade and Sarajevo, were either relocated or compelled to withdraw from their
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in hunting down former senior Ba'athist party members, MI6 also made an effort to target "transnational terrorism"/jihadist networks that led to the SAS carrying out Operation Aston in February 2004: They conducted a raid on a house in Baghdad that was part of a "jihadist pipeline" that ran from Iran
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Two days after the interview, he was sent instructions, copied to all MI5 and MI6 officers in Afghanistan, about how to solve concerns over mistreatment, referring to signs of abuse: "Given that they are not within our custody or control, the law does not require you to intervene to protect this." It
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In mid-December, MI6 officers who had been deployed to the region began to interview prisoners held by the Northern Alliance. In January 2002, they began interviewing prisoners held by the Americans. On 10 January 2002, an MI6 officer conducted his first interview of a detainee held by the Americans.
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was the best option for going after Bin Laden; the priority for MI6 was developing intelligence coverage. The first real sources were being established, although no one penetrated the upper tier of the Al Qaeda leadership itself. As the year progressed, plans were drawn up and slowly worked their way
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In January 1939, MI6 played a major role in the "Dutch War Scare" when it reported to London that Germany was about to invade the Netherlands with the aim of using the Dutch airfields to launch a strategic bombing campaign that would achieve a "knock out blow" by destroying London along with the rest
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Externally, the chief also operates as a secret diplomat, tasked with maintaining vital alliances that support intelligence cooperation. Additionally, they may need to establish discreet communication channels with countries where traditional diplomatic relations are delicate. Successfully navigating
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was a public art exhibition, showing a collection of paintings and drawings by artist James Hart Dyke to mark the centenary of the Secret Intelligence Service. The project saw Dyke working closely with the SIS for a year, both in the United Kingdom and abroad. The Service allowed Hart Dyke access to
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reported that MI6, MI5 and GCHQ supplied the SAS and other British special forces a list of 200 British jihadists to kill or capture before they attempt to return to the UK. The jihadists are senior members of ISIS who pose a direct threat to the UK. Sources said SAS soldiers have been told that the
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to question a suspected insurgent. Afterwards, they raised concerns about the poor detention conditions there. As a result, the British government informed JSOC in Iraq that prisoners captured by British special forces would only be turned over to JSOC if there was an undertaking not to send them to
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officers crossed over the border. The SS shot and killed a Dutch intelligence officer, Dirk Klop, who assisted with settling up the meeting and kidnapped Best and Stevens at gunpoint. The Venlo incident made the British government wary for the rest of the war with any more contact with the Wehrmacht
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on 2 May 2011 was after it happened, when its chief called his American counterpart for an explanation. In July 2011 it was reported that SIS had closed several of its stations, particularly in Iraq, where it had several outposts in the south of the country in the region of Basra. The closures have
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During the mid-1990s the British intelligence community was subjected to a comprehensive costing review by the government. As part of broader defence cut-backs SIS had its resources cut back twenty-five percent across the board and senior management was reduced by forty percent. As a consequence of
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refugee movement. As part of British government efforts to stem this migration, Operation Embarrass saw the SIS bomb five ships in Italy in 1947–48 to prevent them being used by the refugees, and set up a fake Palestinian group to take responsibility for the attacks. However, some in SIS wanted the
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A special programme for recruits, stemming from an ethnic minority or low socio-economic background, a joint SIS, MI5, GCHQ Summer Intelligence Internship is available. If a would-be recruit is in his or hers final (or penultimate) year of university (as of the 2023/24 academic year) that recruit
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News reported on evidence of SIS spying on opponents of the Gaddafi regime and handing the information to the regime in Libya. The files looked at contained "a memorandum of understanding, dating from October 2002, detailing a two-day meeting in Libya between Gaddafi's external intelligence agency
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A critical aspect of the issue was the nature of MI6's operations in the region. Instead of running a traditional spy network, MI6 was perceived as a network of influence within Balkan security services and the media. This approach appeared to unsettle local intelligence agencies, leading to their
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becoming the largest station. MI6's increase in funding was not as large as that for MI5, and it still struggled to recruit at the required rate; former members were rehired to help out. MI6 maintained intelligence coverage of suspects as they moved from the UK overseas, particularity to Pakistan.
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The real scale and impact of SIS activities during the second half of the Cold War remains unknown, however, because the bulk of their most successful targeting operations against Soviet officials were the result of "Third Country" operations recruiting Soviet sources travelling abroad in Asia and
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and he became a key ally in the fight against the Soviets. An annual mission of two SIS officers, as well as military instructors, were sent to Massoud and his fighters. Through them, weapons and supplies, radios and vital intelligence on Soviet battle plans were all sent to the Afghan resistance.
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A substantial part of the Polish resistance activity was clandestine and involved the establishment of cellular intelligence networks. The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany also placed the Polish people in a unique position to gather intelligence on the enemy, as they were often used as forced
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In 1940, the British intelligence services entered into a special agreement with their Polish counterparts. This collaboration between the two nations played a significant role in shaping the course of World War II. In July 2005, the governments of the United Kingdom and Poland jointly produced a
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had manufactured the story as a way to force Britain to make a stronger commitment to defend France. The "limited liability" rearmament policy pursued by the Chamberlain government had intentionally starved the British Army of funds to rule out the "continental commitment" (i.e. Britain sending a
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SIS operations in Asia were hindered by the fact that Europeans tended to stick out in Asia along with an inability to recruit Asian agents. The SOE had more success in both recruiting agents in Asia and in sending agents into the Japanese-occupied areas in China and southeast Asia, which caused
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The report was authored by leading historians and experts who were granted unprecedented access to the archives of British intelligence. One of the most remarkable findings was that 48 percent of all reports received by British secret services from continental Europe during the years 1939–45 had
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was recruited to fly missions over Germany. Under the cover story that he was a sales agent for a dummy corporation, the Aeronautical Research and Sales Corporation, Cotton flew over Germany, Italy and the Italian colony of Libya in his Lockheed 12A aircraft, taking numerous high-quality aerial
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later recalled: "We thought of air warfare in 1938 rather as people think of nuclear warfare today". As a result, MI6's number one priority with regard to Germany was collect intelligence on the Luftwaffe, the branch of the Wehrmacht that British decision-makers feared the most. To assist with
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The building design was reviewed to incorporate the necessary protection for the UK's foreign intelligence-gathering agency. This includes overall increased security, extensive computer suites, technical areas, bomb blast protection, emergency back-up systems and protection against electronic
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led to a reshuffle of existing priorities. The Soviet Bloc ceased to swallow the lion's share of operational priorities, although the stability and intentions of a weakened but still nuclear-capable Federal Russia constituted a significant concern. Instead, functional rather than geographical
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was founded in 1934 with a special mandate to study German aircraft production. However, Admiral Sinclair complained in 1935 that MI6's annual budget for operations around the world was equal to the cost of maintaining one destroyer in home waters, and that the demands placed upon his service
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from where it coordinated espionage in Germany and occupied Belgium. A crucial element in the war effort from the British perspective was the involvement of Russia, which kept millions of German soldiers that would otherwise be deployed on the Western Front, engaged on the Eastern Front. On 7
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has a twofold responsibility within SIS. Internally, they oversee the continuous gathering of intelligence from agents, which involves making complex decisions about risk, resource allocation, and technological adaptation. In today's interconnected, data-driven world, maintaining secrecy and
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Out of all the British special forces units, E Squadron is a branch of the wider UKSF and many of its combatants are hand-picked to work with the SIS. The group is available for undertaking any task at the requirement of the both UKSF Directorate and SIS. It is manned by operators from the
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embraced a new, albeit limited, policy of openness towards the press and public, with 'public affairs' falling into the brief of Director, Counter-Intelligence and Security (renamed Director, Security and Public Affairs). McColl's policies were part and parcel with a wider 'open government
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in a strong position to launch a war. It was decided that British rearmament would be linked to the extent of German rearmament with British rearmament to be reactive rather than preemptive. The primary request from decision-makers in the government regarding Germany was for MI6 to collect
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Committee members are required to bring the reports and findings to their perspective ministers and departments, so as to make appropriate assessments that help in planning, preparing operational activities, planning or making policy decisions. The Chairman of the Committee is responsible
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The year 2009 was the centenary of the Secret Intelligence Service. An official history of the first forty years was commissioned to mark the occasion and was published in 2010. To further mark the centenary, the Secret Intelligence Service invited artist James Hart Dyke to become
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After the war, resources were significantly reduced but during the 1920s, SIS established a close operational relationship with the diplomatic service. In August 1919, Cumming created the new passport control department, providing diplomatic cover for agents abroad. The post of
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was mixed, because it was unable to establish a network in Germany itself. Most of its results came from military and commercial intelligence collected through networks in neutral countries, occupied territories, and Russia. During the war, MI6 had its main European office in
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The annual Parliamentary financial statements for 2021-2022 indicated that the combined British intelligence services spending was £3.44 billion, with some $ 1.09 billion being further allocated to staff pay and agents and a further £636 million allocated to capital spending.
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Command and control over SIS is done through by four main government entities: the Central Intelligence Machinery, the Ministerial Committee on the Intelligence Services, the Permanent Secretaries' Committee on the Intelligence Services, and the Joint Intelligence Committee.
1397:, the most successful of which was codenamed NODDY. The CIA described the information SIS received from these Poles as "some of the most valuable intelligence ever collected", and rewarded SIS with $ 20 million to expand their Polish operation. In 1961 Polish defector
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In October 2013, SIS appealed for reinforcements and extra staff from other intelligence agencies amid growing concern about a terrorist threat from Afghanistan and that the country would become an "intelligence vacuum" after British troops withdraw at the end of 2014.
2584:, the building is once again attacked by an explosion, this time by a cyber attack turning on a gas line and igniting the fumes. The blast results in the death of eight MI6 agents, and after the attack, SIS operations are moved to a secret underground facility. In
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comprehensive two-volume study that shed light on their bilateral intelligence cooperation during the war. This study, which unveiled information that had been classified as secret until that point, was known as the Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee.
915:, the British ambassador to Germany from 1937 to 1939, was actively hostile towards MI6 running agents out of the British embassy in Berlin as he made it clear his belief that espionage against Germany would hamper the "general settlement" he was seeking with the
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specifically with ensuring the Committee's monitoring and oversight over intelligence data are conducted effectively and responsibly. Permanent and temporary sub-committees and working groups are constituted by the Committee, to carry out its duties responsibly.
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government. The bureau was split into naval and army sections which, over time, specialised in foreign espionage and internal counter-espionage activities, respectively. This specialisation was because the Admiralty wanted to know the maritime strength of the
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suggest that similar propaganda campaigns against Iraq dated back to the 1990s. Ritter says that SIS recruited him in 1997 to help with the propaganda effort, saying "the aim was to convince the public that Iraq was a far greater threat than it actually was."
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1755:, Afghanistan, who were discovered to be trying to establish contact with the Taliban or al-Qaeda to learn bomb-making skills; operators from the SAS captured them and they are believed to be the first Britons to be captured alive in Afghanistan since 2001.
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November 1917 the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin overthrew the Provisional government in Petrograd and signed an armistice with Germany. The main objective for the British was to keep Russia in the war, and MI6's two chosen instruments for doing so were
2060: (UKSF) for special operations and basic training, SIS operatives also receive training in firearm use, which includes pistols and submachine guns, although it would be rare for an SIS agents to use or even carry a firearm in the line of duty.
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tried to defect to the UK, offering the names of all Soviet agents working inside British intelligence. Philby received the memo on Volkov's offer and alerted the Soviets, so they could arrest him. In 1946, SIS absorbed the "rump" remnant of the
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The primary focus of British intelligence activities in the Balkans included efforts by the SIS to capture individuals sought by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague, most notably, alleged war criminals.
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policy to go further, noting that "intimidation is only likely to be effective if some members of the group of people to be intimidated actually suffer unpleasant consequences" and criticising the decision to not take stronger action against
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Despite these difficulties the service nevertheless conducted substantial and successful operations in both occupied Europe and in the Middle East and Far East where it operated under the cover name Inter-Services Liaison Department (ISLD).
425:. It provides the British government with vital intelligence regarding foreign events and informs concerning global covert capabilities to uphold national interests, security and protect the country's economic well-being. SIS works with the
699:, a British pilot and businessman. Officially, Reilly's mandate was to collect intelligence about the new regime in Russia and find a way to keep Russia in the war, but Reilly soon became involved in a plot to overthrow the Bolsheviks.
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allowed the service to focus its attention on Pakistan and Afghanistan, which are its principal stations. On 12 July 2011, MI6 intelligence officers, along with other intelligence agencies, tracked two British-Afghans to a hotel in
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went on to say that the Americans had to understand that the UK did not condone such mistreatment and that a complaint should be made to a senior US official if there was any coercion by the US in conjunction with an MI6 interview.
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would never have gotten off the ground if we had not learned from the Poles, in the nick of time, the details both of the German military version of the commercial Enigma machine, and of the operating procedures that were in use."
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that recruited British businessmen active in Germany for intelligence about German industrial production. For intelligence on German military plans, MI6 largely depended upon Czechoslovak military intelligence from 1937 onward as
1950:. MI6 had contacted the man who had inside information on North Korea's nuclear programme, he considered the offer and wanted to arrange another meeting, but a year passed without MI6 hearing from him, so the outcome is unknown.
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539:, and SIS and presents it to the cabinet ministers, who in turn, enable the government's policies to help achieve national security and defence. The JIC also reports the intelligence analysis, based on SIS gatherings, to the
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controllerate in 1989); and a 'global issues' section looking at matters such as the environment and other public welfare issues. In the mid-1990s these were consolidated into a new post of Controller, Global and Functional.
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892:, was still able to describe his relationship with the Gestapo's so-called communism expert as "cordial". In 1936, in a sign that he lacked confidence in his own agents, Sinclair founded the semi-autonomous Z section under
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1274:, the much feared Japanese military police. In 1944, about 90% of the human intelligence in Burma came from the SOE while 70% of the human intelligence in Malaya, Thailand and French Indochina came from the SOE. General
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In Afghanistan, MI6 worked closely with the military, delivering tactical information and working in small cells alongside Special Forces, surveillance teams, and GCHQ to track individuals from the Taliban and Al Qaeda.
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739:, who served as the MI6 Deputy Chief in World War II wrote: "I would never willing employ an university man. I have less fear of Bolshies and Fascists than I have of some pedantic, but vocal university professor".
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exceeded its budget. The focus on the Luftwaffe along with MI6's relatively small budget led to constant complaints from both the War Office and the Admiralty that MI6 was neglecting both the German Army and the
828:* Section D to conduct political covert actions and paramilitary operations in time of war. Section D would organise the Home Defence Scheme resistance organisation in the UK and come to be the foundation of the
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plans to abduct the SIS team were shelved due to the presence of Dutch police. On the night of 8–9 November, a meeting took place without police presence. There, the two SIS agents were duly abducted by the SS.
1190:. This alliance allowed for the exchange of critical intelligence information and further strengthened the cooperation between the British and Polish intelligence services during this pivotal period in history.
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1557:, the reduction of operational capabilities in the Middle East and of the Requirements division's ability to challenge the quality of the information the Middle East Controllerate was providing weakened the
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The works were exhibited to the public to promote understanding of the SIS's work, and why their operations must remain secret. The exhibition ran from 15 to 26 February 2011 at the Mount Street Galleries,
1186:, providing the British with harrowing information about Nazi atrocities. Moreover, through a female Polish agent, the British established a channel of communication with the anti-Nazi chief of the Abwehr,
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351:(ISA) was introduced to Parliament, to place the organisation on a statutory footing for the first time. It provides the legal basis for its operations. Today, SIS is subject to public oversight by the
2190:. More than 40 original oil paintings and many sketches and studies were exhibited after being screened for security; the content and meaning of some of the paintings was intentionally left ambiguous.
1565:'s non-conventional weapons programmes. These weaknesses were major contributors to the UK's erroneous assessments of Iraq's 'weapons of mass destruction' prior to the 2003 invasion of that country.
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The impact and success in these situations helps to prevent hostile influence, keep the UK's defences on alert to reduce serious and organised crime, and to detect violations of international law.
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of Britain's cities. The intelligence behind the "Dutch War Scare" was false, intended to achieve a change in British foreign policy and had its desired effect on the Chamberlain government. The
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1538:. Although the Act provided procedures for authorisations and warrants, this essentially enshrined mechanisms that had been in place at least since 1953 (for authorisations) and 1985 (under the
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Churchill launched Stephenson on his spymaster career by appointing him to head the British Security Co-ordination Service in New York before the United States had entered the Second World War.
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or have been a resident of the UK for at least ten years. First, all recruits must pass the basic civil service entry exam before being introduced to a panel of SIS officers during an in-depth
1863:
10932:
9601:
7772:
7693:
11883:
3505:
Government Information Quarterly. Elsevier, 2005. Draft COPY Originally Published in Lerner, K. Lee and B. Wilmoth Lerner, Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security, Thomson Gale
2030:
SIS agents are often chosen based on merit and skill by authorities at elite universities and military academies. The chosen recruit then must make a his or hers application within the
11060:
10191:
7144:
1393:
Despite earlier Soviet penetration, SIS began to recover as a result of improved vetting and security, and a series of successful penetrations. From 1958, SIS had three moles in the Polish
4423:
2610:
inside the ruins of the building. Blofeld then detonated bombs planted in the building, demolishing what was left of it, though Bond managed to save Swann and escape before the explosion.
12039:
11853:
10500:
9343:
7767:
10462:
10898:
9915:
8149:
5902:
1034:
had been dispatched to a café in Venlo almost on the German border to meet a representative of the Wehrmacht generals, but the meeting proved to be an ambush as instead a party of the
7944:
10610:
10478:
5597:
1843:. The two officers (one male and one female) had their voices disguised for security reasons. The officers compared their real experience with the fictional portrayal of SIS in the
6289:
11738:
11567:
11214:
9270:
9136:
8894:
10394:
9721:
11978:
11332:
10197:
9439:
888:, the Nazi secret police, with "the exchange of information about communism" as late as October 1937, well into the Nazi era; the head of the British agency's Berlin station,
558:
has directed the security and intelligence agencies to prepare financial statements for each financial year in accordance with the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000.
5434:
12851:
10776:
8642:
5773:
5622:
2271:, SIS officer, author and scholar, deputy to William Stephenson at British Security Co-ordination and credited with setting up the blueprint for Office of Strategic Services
5822:
5524:
11871:
11837:
11044:
4491:
11142:
5542:
2104:
As of April 2024, the salary range for interns and recruits salaries was around £25,000 to £35,000. This would increase about to around £40,000 with the first promotion.
1136:
laborers across the continent. This proximity to key locations and military installations allowed them to provide valuable insights to the British intelligence services.
10622:
10554:
9957:
8551:
8166:
4458:
2964:
2844:
1256:
intended to investigate enemy activities, prevent sabotage against British interests in the Americas, and mobilise pro-British opinion in the Americas. BSC also founded
11470:
10858:
9951:
9813:
8696:
7262:
515:
these dual roles requires a nuanced understanding of both internal operations and international relations. Since 2020, Sir Richard Moore is the current chief of SIS.
1675:
He reported back to London that there were aspects of how the detainee had been handled by the US military before the interview that did not seem consistent with the
896:
for economic intelligence about Germany. Working alongside the Z section was the British Industrial Secret Service headed by a Canadian businessman living in London,
11515:
11430:
11118:
10564:
9100:
8846:
8513:
7340:
6192:
5796:
5483:
2988:
2976:
2948:
2932:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2872:
2860:
2832:
2816:
2796:
2776:
2744:
9975:
9556:
5905:
s the difference between MI5 and MI6? What happened to MI1 - MI4 and are there agencies with higher numbers (MI7, MI8, etc.)? | Notes and Queries | guardian.co.uk"
2174:
enable him to undertake the project, sending him on hostile environment courses to allow him to work in dangerous parts of the world, and admitting him into their
1862:
became head of the SIS in November 2009, the first outsider to head SIS in more than 40 years. Sawers came from the Diplomatic Service, previously having been the
12050:
10053:
9945:
9909:
9470:
8220:
7752:
3650:
3501:"The British Intelligence Community: Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Security Service (MI5), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and other entities"
234:
11226:
12831:
10628:
9661:
8568:
8024:
7937:
7790:
11418:
10274:
9595:
3500:
11742:
11204:
10448:
10035:
9274:
8458:
7679:
7534:
3695:
651:
6215:
3867:
3240:
11768:
11338:
9292:
8996:
2532:. The NAO put the final cost at £135.05 million for site purchase and the basic building, or £152.6 million including the service's special requirements.
10452:
10322:
10011:
9649:
8462:
8360:
8183:
8007:
1947:
1946:
reported that MI6 contacted their counterparts in the South African intelligence services to ask for help in recruiting a North Korean "asset" to spy on
2676:
catering exclusively to members, both current and retired, of the intelligence services in Britain and abroad, along with the Special Air Service (SAS).
1961:
in last two days. In 2019, an 11-day International Intelligence Directors Course was attended by top intelligence officers from 26 countries, including
12821:
12253:
11813:
11300:
10173:
8975:
7192:
2123:
1671:
returned to the UK in mid-December 2001, members of both territorial SAS regiments remained in the country to provide close protection to SIS members.
11379:
6262:
10980:
7930:
7734:
7501:
2649:
356:
347:, when SIS was known by many names. It is still commonly used today. The existence of SIS was not officially acknowledged until 1994. That year the
12841:
12637:
12084:
11366:
11294:
11160:
11154:
11016:
10962:
9655:
9477:
8873:
8738:
8014:
7398:
562:
4540:
3361:
1920:
On 16 November 2011 SIS warned the national transitional council in Benghazi after discovering details of planned strikes, said foreign secretary
12480:
11692:
9226:
7376:
4427:
2572:
for the pre-credits sequence, where a bomb hidden in a briefcase full of money is detonated inside the building, blowing out an exterior wall. A
2107:
As of April 2024, the starting salary for an agent was £31,807 a year, increasing to £34,385 the second year, with further increases thereafter.
1711:
3272:
12846:
12056:
12011:
11968:
11178:
11094:
11038:
10698:
9855:
9093:
8863:
8829:
8802:
7612:
7017:. An autobiography of a British officer, honorary colonel of the Royal Horse Guards, David de Crespigny Smiley LVO, OBE, MC, who served in the
6332:
4899:
1816:, former chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee. Scarlett was an unusually high-profile appointment to the job, and gave evidence at the
11999:
7148:
1344:, in the post-war Counter-Espionage Section, R5. SIS suffered further embarrassment when it was revealed that an officer involved in both the
1260:
in Canada to train clandestine operators and to establish (in 1942) a telecommunications relay station, code name Hydra, operated by engineer
12457:
11956:
11807:
11497:
10722:
10298:
10209:
9425:
8672:
8602:
7912:
7714:
7506:
7423:
5018:
4988:
1558:
1108:, insisted on wartime control of codebreaking, and this gave him immense power and influence, which he used judiciously. By distributing the
528:
426:
11762:
382:(GCHQ), SIS works exclusively in foreign intelligence gathering; the ISA allows it to carry out operations only against persons outside the
12215:
11908:
11647:
11412:
11074:
10652:
10388:
10167:
9739:
9549:
9350:
9216:
8914:
8558:
8051:
7757:
7702:
7617:
7456:
5588:
4312:"The report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee. Volume 1 intelligence co-operation between Poland and Great Britain during World War"
2577:
2319:, playwright, novelist, short-story writer, SIS agent in Switzerland and Russia before the October Revolution of 1917 in the Russian Empire
2304:
2282:
1932:
and two senior heads of SIS and one from MI5 outlining joint plans for "intelligence exchange, counter-terrorism and mutual co-operation".
1609:
4769:
4701:
4270:
4187:
Much of the German cipher traffic was encrypted on the Enigma machine, and the term "Ultra" has often been used almost synonymously with "
12836:
12005:
11728:
11617:
11385:
11130:
10764:
10692:
10304:
10255:
10125:
9757:
9619:
8343:
8301:
7987:
7483:
7279:
7267:
7209:
6284:
2520:
has certain details omitted, describing in detail the cost and problems of certain modifications, but not what these are. Rob Humphrey's
1425:
1281:
In early 1944, MI6 re-established Section IX, its prewar anti-Soviet section, and Philby took a position there. He was able to alert the
313:
5506:
12379:
12023:
11902:
11344:
11100:
10950:
10822:
10179:
10107:
9775:
9459:
9006:
8662:
8291:
8267:
7434:
7429:
7350:
487:
Under these rules, SIS is accountable to the government of the time and the SIS carry out their work in accordance to the government's
451:– preventing terrorism and extremism in the UK, against national interests within the realm or overseas, and supporting the UK's allies
727:. Circulating Sections established intelligence requirements and passed the intelligence back to its consumer departments, mainly the
162:
12650:
12611:
12601:
12142:
11819:
11641:
11531:
11454:
11316:
11278:
11032:
10992:
10758:
10702:
10634:
10436:
10430:
10334:
10113:
10041:
9993:
9987:
9891:
9885:
9781:
9631:
9332:
9059:
9039:
8792:
8748:
8441:
8374:
8193:
8142:
8078:
7997:
7449:
6148:
2622:
1778:
to meet with Libyan officials to discuss the supplying of weapons and training for the Syrian Army and the militias fighting against
1413:
4757:
3775:
3057:
12104:
11831:
11603:
11559:
11480:
11288:
11084:
10998:
10866:
10806:
10752:
10708:
10646:
10544:
10412:
10340:
9879:
9867:
9787:
9763:
9667:
9511:
9180:
9128:
8965:
8704:
8588:
8506:
8411:
8135:
7238:
6902:
Quinlan, Kevin; Walton, Calder (2011). "Missed Opportunities? Intelligence and the British Road to War". In Frank McDonough (ed.).
5613:
4873:
2732:
2388:
507:
500:
484:. The government sets the necessary laws, regulations and funding needed to keep the SIS operating and to conduct its activities.
325:
254:
12035:
11597:
10604:
10496:
10149:
9170:
8544:
8281:
5390:
2331:, a Second World War double agent; he was the key for operations in Nazi Germany and, as an MI6 agent, he was the inspiration for
629:
The service derived from the Secret Service Bureau, which was founded on 1 October 1909. The Bureau was a joint initiative of the
12768:
12386:
12147:
11786:
10872:
10364:
10221:
10185:
9963:
9933:
9542:
8311:
5415:
3151:
1539:
1452:
488:
436:
SIS officers and agents engage in operations and missions all around the world. The SIS regularly cooperates and work with
4393:
1325:
12826:
12539:
12529:
12467:
11825:
11665:
11004:
10882:
10782:
10550:
10468:
10370:
10249:
10137:
10065:
9999:
9927:
9819:
9697:
9625:
9302:
9236:
9083:
8812:
8758:
8472:
8230:
8159:
8105:
8095:
7225:
7185:
3224:
2513:
1022:. The Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, was unenthusiastic about the prospect of war, and clung to the hope all through the
379:
17:
11859:
9357:
12578:
12066:
11889:
11424:
11272:
11166:
10570:
10352:
10101:
10071:
9969:
9897:
9769:
9484:
9378:
8431:
8257:
8240:
8176:
8068:
7865:
7844:
7160:
7113:
6999:
6984:
6920:
6839:
6768:
6544:
6419:
6061:
5222:
4857:
4585:
4347:
3907:
3451:
1648:
1394:
5670:
3070:
1835:
On 15 November 2006, SIS allowed an interview with current operations officers for the first time. The interview was on the
1568:
On one occasion in 1998, MI6 believed it might be able to obtain 'actionable intelligence' which could help the CIA capture
1444:
who SIS ran for the better part of a decade, then successfully exfiltrated from the USSR across the Finnish border in 1985.
12565:
12552:
12248:
12182:
12017:
11972:
11896:
11877:
11865:
11629:
11543:
11371:
11028:
10974:
10812:
10800:
10770:
10504:
10161:
10143:
10131:
10119:
9837:
9685:
9385:
9364:
9199:
9117:
8788:
8274:
8031:
7849:
7461:
7094:
7079:
7064:
6801:
6786:
6715:
6671:
6656:
6641:
6611:
6581:
6529:
6488:
6448:
6183:
2791:
1779:
1747:
1433:
1368:
1018:(Horse Guards), who had been with the service since the end of World War I. On 9 November 1939, MI6 was embarrassed by the
946:
492:
386:. Some of SIS's actions since the 2000s have attracted significant controversy, such as its alleged complicity in acts of
374:, and supporting stability overseas to disrupt terrorism and other criminal activities. Unlike its main sister agencies,
12419:
12359:
12346:
12096:
12060:
11698:
11563:
11448:
11442:
11282:
11210:
11088:
11078:
11010:
10558:
10310:
10292:
9849:
9745:
9613:
9583:
9503:
9259:
9132:
9049:
8890:
8768:
8350:
8061:
7980:
7834:
7328:
6626:
2525:
1771:
1546:
6381:
650:
in 1916, the two sections underwent administrative changes so that the foreign section became the section MI1(c) of the
12696:
12299:
12137:
11780:
11746:
11320:
11254:
10828:
10424:
10382:
10358:
10203:
10095:
9921:
9715:
9637:
9312:
9278:
8421:
8381:
7471:
7316:
7244:
6596:
5728:
5708:
5469:
5373:
5348:
5323:
5250:
5201:
5176:
5151:
5117:
5092:
4377:
3633:
2294:
1113:
12070:
11306:
9488:
8985:
1640:
and began working with other contacts in the north and south to build alliances, secure support, and to bribe as many
1420:. Penkovsky ran for two years as a considerable success, providing several thousand photographed documents, including
777:
and throughout most of the 1920s, SIS was focused on Communism, in particular, Russian Bolshevism. Examples include a
637:
to control secret intelligence operations in the UK and overseas, particularly concentrating on the activities of the
12624:
12493:
12210:
12162:
12132:
12046:
11509:
11112:
10938:
10905:
10658:
10442:
9805:
9703:
9466:
8578:
8448:
7747:
7516:
7321:
7178:
7033:
7014:
6966:
6947:
6892:
6873:
6857:
6816:
6749:
6733:
6693:
6563:
6515:
4972:
4711:
4218:
3839:
3818:
3765:"C": The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, Spymaster to Winston Churchill, Anthony Cave Brown, Collier, 1989
2042:. If the interviewee passes, then finally, a detailed background and security check is provided for each candidate.
1787:
1313:
Following the Second World War, tens of thousands of Holocaust survivors attempted to reach Palestine as part of the
1139:
The liaison between the British and Polish intelligence was facilitated by SIS (Secret Intelligence Service) officer
1061:
746:
managed to engineer the return of the Service to Foreign Office control. At this time, the organisation was known in
387:
5268:
4847:
4795:
12167:
11928:
11918:
11843:
11486:
11190:
11148:
10640:
10532:
10400:
10376:
10328:
9903:
9727:
9709:
9396:
8496:
8391:
8367:
8041:
7875:
6240:
1727:
1543:
1481:
808:
A central foreign counter-espionage Circulating Section, Section V, to liaise with the Security Service to collate
5560:
3689:
1620:, had written several memos critical of the UK's acceptance of this information; he was then sacked from his job.
1592:
on 4 September 2001-which involved increasing dramatically support for Massoud. MI6 were involved in these plans.
818:
A clandestine radio communications organisation, Section VIII, to communicate with operatives and agents overseas.
796:
Smith-Cumming died suddenly at his home on 14 June 1923, shortly before he was due to retire, and was replaced as
742:
The debate over the future structure of British Intelligence continued at length after the end of hostilities but
12745:
12172:
12100:
12029:
11704:
11490:
11136:
11124:
11022:
10888:
10876:
10680:
10582:
10524:
10510:
10077:
9843:
9507:
8856:
8778:
8527:
8125:
7404:
7154:
5960:
5055:
4149:. Cryptologia. Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA 30.2006,4, p. 294.
2666:: a former fort dating from the 1780s, rebuilt in the 1880s, is now the field operations training centre for SIS.
2512:
eavesdropping. While the details and cost of construction have been released, about ten years after the original
2278:
2093:
1894:
1783:
1275:
12506:
12152:
11406:
11184:
11106:
10838:
10670:
10484:
10215:
10017:
9643:
9209:
8880:
8839:
8482:
8200:
7839:
7782:
5700:
5465:
5369:
5344:
5316:
5246:
5197:
5172:
5147:
5113:
5088:
3017:
2244:
1535:
1429:
1245:
1143:. The reports exchanged between the two parties included critical information such as advance warnings of the '
873:
589:
570:
348:
10712:
8592:
5758:
2056:
After the training programme ends, recruits will be fully inaugurated as SIS agents. SIS recruits rely on the
1405:
as a Soviet agent. Blake was identified, arrested, tried for espionage and sent to prison. He escaped and was
1383:
843:, which published it on its front page on 25 October 1924. The letter-which was a forgery-was supposedly from
561:
Due to security concerns, the Government does not publish these financial statements which are audited by the
12237:
12177:
12157:
12078:
11922:
11537:
11194:
11172:
10728:
10588:
10005:
9793:
9673:
9496:
9400:
8612:
8537:
8085:
7954:
7511:
7201:
3007:
3002:
2057:
1910:
1886:
1436:
in Cuba in October 1962. SIS operations against the USSR continued to gain pace through the remainder of the
594:
495:
is ultimately responsible for intelligence and security, with day-to-day ministerial responsibility with the
352:
343:
officially adopting its current name around 1920. The name "MI6" originated as a convenient label during the
321:
38:
2637:
Most other buildings are held or nominally occupied by the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. They include:
943:
photographs of German and Italian military bases that proved immensely useful for Britain during the war.
12324:
11946:
11611:
11521:
11464:
11361:
11326:
11248:
10746:
10674:
10474:
10406:
10083:
9799:
9414:
8934:
8632:
8401:
8250:
7819:
7634:
7018:
6987:. A biography of the author's father who was a member of the Danish resistance during the Second World War.
6266:
3387:
2712:
1307:
1302:
1286:
1230:
829:
9733:
7047:
Young, Robert (2011). "A Very English Channel: Britain and French Appeasement". In Frank McDonough (ed.).
3334:
2178:. The sensitivity of SIS work required Dyke to maintain secrecy, and his access was carefully controlled.
1909:
to meet a Libyan Intermediary in a town near Benghazi, who had promised to fix them up a meeting with the
881:. The Asian branch of the SIS was known as the "Cinderella branch" owing to its neglect by London.
12781:
12755:
12090:
11756:
11653:
11635:
11623:
11549:
11356:
11310:
11198:
10844:
10794:
10490:
10316:
10286:
10243:
10227:
10155:
10029:
9607:
9189:
8989:
8682:
7655:
7640:
7478:
7021:
during World War II (Albania, Thailand) and was a MI6 officer after the war (Poland, Malta, Oman, Yemen).
5030:
4188:
2952:
2936:
2920:
2876:
2848:
2820:
2804:
2780:
2652:, which supports the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and the British intelligence community.
1485:
1387:
1252:
over the objections of Stewart Menzies. This was a covert organisation based in New York City, headed by
1197:
for the Dutch town where much of the operation took place. Agents of the German army secret service, the
983:
673:, and has been adhered to by all subsequent directors of SIS when signing documents to retain anonymity.
216:
134:
12270:
11710:
10576:
9831:
8520:
6019:"Planit : Job Profiles : Government Intelligence Officer or Analyst Police and Security Work"
4548:
2626:
2516:(NAO) report was written, some of the service's special requirements remain classified. The NAO report
2039:
1889:
unit was formed called E Squadron which was composed of selected members of the 22nd SAS Regiment, the
1513:
and one for international terrorism); counter-narcotics and serious crime (originally set up under the
793:, as well as more orthodox espionage efforts within early Soviet Russia headed by Captain George Hill.
481:
2621:
anti-tank rocket launcher. Striking the eighth floor, the missile caused only superficial damage. The
1758:
By 2012, MI6 had reorganised after 9/11 and reshuffled its staff, opening new stations overseas, with
1715:
to Iraq that US and UK intelligence agencies were tracking suspects on – the raid captured members of
1542:, for warrants). Under this Act, since 1994, SIS and GCHQ activities have been subject to scrutiny by
12369:
10664:
10418:
7466:
7257:
6823:
5823:"Get a job in the intelligence services in 2024 | Take a look at available careers | Prospects.ac.uk"
4907:
4514:
2827:
2497:
1902:
1848:
1723:
1694:, which was a campaign to plant stories about Iraq's WMDs in the media. The operation was exposed in
1026:
that the Wehrmacht generals would overthrow Hitler, after which the war would end. Two MI6 officers,
566:
11260:
8945:
6336:
4147:
The Poles Reveal their Secrets – Alastair Dennistons's Account of the July 1939 Meeting at Pyry
3546:
2693:(former SIS officer David Cornwell) in his espionage novels and named after a fictional building on
1873:
and George-Cristian Malor, the head of the Serviciul Roman de Informatii (SRI) at SIS headquarters.
1116:, MI6 became, for the first time, an important branch of the government. Extensive breaches of Nazi
12794:
11774:
11671:
11244:
11232:
10788:
10734:
10716:
10616:
10594:
10346:
9939:
9825:
8938:
8924:
8652:
8622:
8115:
7645:
4929:
2983:
2707:
2694:
2366:
2010:
250:
4996:
4735:
2076:
its operations generally remain secret. Before the 1990s, the group was known mainly by pseudonym
1706:
Towards the end of the invasion, SIS officers operating out of Baghdad International Airport with
12762:
12690:
12618:
12546:
12474:
12412:
12265:
11525:
10598:
10518:
9110:
9073:
7660:
7388:
4200:
3575:
2739:
2546:
2482:
2470:
1898:
1882:
1261:
1064:(GC&CS), the bureau responsible for interception and decryption of foreign communications at
774:
743:
658:
391:
4274:
1225:
applied for a vacancy in Section D of SIS, and was vetted by his friend and fellow Soviet agent
12108:
11796:
11716:
11575:
10528:
9515:
9323:
9144:
8492:
8020:
7671:
2536:
1851:" and reiterating that SIS operated under British law, the officers confirmed that there is a '
1367:, the Berlin tunnel, and which was, consequently, blown from the outset. In 1956, SIS Director
999:
6436:
6047:
5645:
4964:
4398:
Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Volume VII. USGPO, Washington, 1946/pp.622–629. Document UK-81
4367:
4337:
4030:
12775:
12703:
12631:
12559:
12487:
12364:
12114:
12074:
11988:
11962:
10915:
10862:
10816:
9522:
9492:
9450:
9432:
8715:
8700:
7880:
7300:
7252:
7232:
6831:
4196:
2916:
2466:
1736:
1691:
1687:
1506:
1448:
1031:
971:
696:
599:
367:
31:
4311:
2588:, the building has been abandoned and is due for demolition. The head of crime organisation
2489:(1911–1922). Although SIS operated from Broadway, it made considerable use of the adjoining
1480:
member and a member of the KGB's internal Second Chief Directorate who provided SIS and the
12788:
12716:
12709:
12644:
12572:
12500:
12309:
11681:
11395:
11350:
10944:
10458:
10059:
10023:
9691:
9247:
9027:
9016:
8724:
7922:
7360:
7310:
6850:
The quest for C : Sir Mansfield Cumming and the founding of the British Secret Service
6441:
SOE's Mastermind: The Authorised Biography of Major General Sir Colin Gubbins KCMG, DSO, MC
4166:
3012:
2593:
2490:
2344:
2224:
2127:
2089:
1966:
1954:
1914:
1890:
1660:
1656:
1629:
1601:
1156:
1109:
1098:
1027:
995:
991:
815:
An economic intelligence section, Section VII, to deal with trade, industry and contraband.
790:
778:
643:
422:
305:
6940:
Intelligence and the War Against Japan Britain, America and the Politics of Secret Service
3693:, K. Lee Lerner and Hudson Knight in Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security
3634:"SIS Records — War Office Military Intelligence (MI) Sections in the First World War"
1530:. As part of this, SIS operations, and those of the national signals intelligence agency,
8:
12437:
11476:
9566:
9089:
8825:
8488:
8121:
7758:
Minister of State for Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment
7650:
7333:
7249:
6306:
3655:
2669:
2564:
2316:
2157:
2085:
1942:
1775:
1707:
1668:
1664:
1510:
1398:
1238:
1160:
1072:
963:
724:
124:
6992:
SIX: A History of Britain's Secret Intelligence Service Pt 1 Murder and Mayhem 1909–1939
6679:
Disrupt and Deny: Spies, Special Forces and the Secret Pursuit of British Foreign Policy
4877:
3441:
2253:, Australian pilot who flew spy missions for MI6 before and during the Second World War.
1378:
SIS activities included a range of covert political actions, including the overthrow of
851:, but it remains unclear if MI6 was aware that the letter was a forgery at the time.
12405:
12304:
7170:
7137:
7101:
3219:
3128:
3021:
2883:
2576:
article said that the British government opposed the filming, but this was denied by a
2338:
1906:
1676:
1580:
1514:
1473:
1456:
1340:
were extensively compromised by the presence of an agent working for the Soviet Union,
1253:
1171:
1140:
979:
897:
279:
4199:
and other Italian ciphers and codes, as well as of Japanese ciphers and codes such as
3214:
2697:. (In le Carré's universe, "The Circus", the highest command body of the agency, is a
2142:. Awards and citations are given to teams within the agencies as well as individuals.
938:
835:
In 1924, MI6 intervened in the general election of that year by leaking the so-called
12341:
12294:
11659:
9809:
7870:
7742:
7109:
7090:
7075:
7060:
7029:
7010:
6995:
6980:
6962:
6943:
6916:
6888:
6869:
6853:
6835:
6812:
6797:
6782:
6764:
6745:
6729:
6711:
6689:
6667:
6652:
6637:
6622:
6607:
6592:
6577:
6559:
6540:
6525:
6511:
6484:
6454:
6444:
6415:
6407:
6097:
6057:
6018:
5724:
5704:
5696:
5461:
5365:
5340:
5319:
5312:
5242:
5218:
5193:
5168:
5143:
5109:
5084:
4968:
4957:
4853:
4707:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4401:
4373:
4343:
3903:
3835:
3814:
3583:
3447:
2800:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2505:
2450:
2360:
2350:
1637:
1584:
1489:
1379:
1249:
1205:
1164:
1036:
809:
732:
630:
496:
460:
448:
430:
363:
329:
7763:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan
5934:
5877:
5309:
Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq
3521:
1870:
923:
grievances Germany has and what surgical operations are necessary to recify them".
12334:
11934:
9407:
7800:
7345:
6053:
5741:
4679:
3872:
2927:
2839:
2372:
2356:
2347:, glamorous seductress who gathered information from diplomats during World War II.
2119:
1844:
1809:
1234:
1045:
982:
and Humphrey Sandwith were introduced by their allied Polish counterparts to their
912:
868:
844:
638:
60:
6634:"C": The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, Spymaster to Winston Churchill
5797:"Revealed: MI5 and MI6 are training senior spies from Saudi Arabia, UAE and Egypt"
3884:
2690:
2238:
1193:
1939 saw the most significant failure of the service during the war, known as the
955:
12374:
12289:
12277:
11734:
11555:
10047:
9534:
9266:
9124:
8210:
7829:
7724:
7627:
7087:
At Her Majesty's Secret Service: The Chiefs of Britain's Intelligence Agency, MI6
6293:
5326:, pp.10–11, p.13, p.15, p.18–19, p.50-55, p.56-57, p.67-68, p.95-96, p.101, p.249
5287:
4171:
4158:
3699:
3074:
2767:
2614:
2607:
2552:
2486:
2462:
2435:
2382:
2256:
2218:
2035:
1716:
1569:
1441:
1187:
1152:
1105:
1015:
987:
836:
682:
647:
383:
6358:
2110:
As of April 2024, salaries for SIS agents range from £33,800 to £42,700 a year.
902:
872:
studying German industrial production, the Industrial Intelligence Center under
12661:
9308:
9232:
9012:
8754:
8688:
8397:
8317:
8047:
7439:
6721:
4821:
3876:
2907:
2784:
2501:
2446:
2431:
2379:, agent in Poland and Eastern Europe; later Special Operations Executive agent.
2200:
2131:
2031:
2002:
1998:
1852:
1817:
1731:
1633:
1417:
1364:
1329:
1194:
1117:
1065:
1019:
822:
540:
371:
309:
156:
2328:
1739:; the SIS played a central role in the British withdrawal from Basra in 2007.
1355:
had been turned as a Soviet agent during internment by the Chinese during the
665:
in routine communication. He typically signed correspondence with his initial
12810:
12733:
12200:
7885:
7719:
6458:
5988:
4192:
3587:
2943:
2867:
2755:
2720:
2716:
2673:
2655:
2645:
2641:
2422:
2394:
2288:
2250:
2206:
2046:
1921:
1813:
1352:
1214:
1183:
1057:
933:
905:, aka "Agent A-54", a senior officer in the German intelligence service, the
893:
801:
786:
736:
707:
692:
177:
164:
69:
3637:
3608:
1786:
seconded to them had been deployed to Yemen to train Yemeni forces fighting
12816:
4519:
3273:"Public need answers in 'shocking' MI6 rendition scandal, says senior Tory"
2971:
2895:
2458:
2442:
2427:
2417:
2310:
2300:
2175:
1962:
1953:
In July 2020, it was revealed that intelligence officials from a number of
1928:
1836:
1699:
1613:
1522:
1402:
1372:
1360:
1337:
1178:
with the assistance of the Polish resistance. Notably, Polish secret agent
1148:
1144:
1121:
1080:
855:
605:
Oversight is undertaken by Parliament through the following organisations:
410:
398:
344:
144:
74:
3097:
1285:
about all British intelligence on the Soviets—including what the American
12589:
12329:
9205:
9106:
8981:
8869:
8658:
8564:
8287:
8189:
7808:
7444:
4959:
MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service
3669:
2959:
2855:
2478:
2332:
2325:, clandestine senior controller, former head of station in Léopoldville.
2322:
2274:
2212:
1994:
1859:
1840:
1589:
1460:
SIS also helped to retrieve crashed Soviet helicopters from Afghanistan.
1319:
1226:
1182:
played a crucial role in delivering the first Allied intelligence on the
889:
711:
555:
340:
230:
5693:
Storm in the Desert: Britain's Intervention in Libya and the Arab Spring
1416:, in a joint operation with the American CIA, the MI6 recruited Colonel
1010:
Sinclair died on 4 November 1939, after an illness, and was replaced as
444:
regarding domestic and cyber intelligence. SIS has three primary tasks:
8172:
7993:
6216:"Sir Mansfield Cumming, first MI6 chief, commemorated with blue plaque"
6123:
3673:
3470:
3415:
3309:
2811:
2600:
2568:. The SIS allowed filming of the building itself for the first time in
2268:
2262:
2230:
2072:
2050:
1795:
mission could be the most important in the regiment's 75-year history.
1617:
1527:
1356:
1341:
1314:
1222:
1179:
1175:
1151:
French units to either fight against the Allies or switch sides during
1023:
975:
728:
634:
511:
conducting undercover operations have become increasingly challenging.
406:
301:
7773:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean
6699:
Davies, Philip H. J. (2005). 'The Machinery of Spying Breaks Down' in
6522:
The Black Door: Spies, Secret Intelligence and British Prime Ministers
5852:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5435:"British couple captured in Afghanistan 'were planning attacks in UK'"
2009:'s training programme for allowing officials of the UAE, where he was
1790:, as well as identifying targets for drone strikes. In November 2016,
1089:
activities conducted by the RAF Photographic Reconnaissance Unit (now
12445:
12428:
12243:
12233:
12205:
11503:
8852:
8533:
8155:
6178:
5525:"UK special forces and MI6 involved in Yemen bombing, report reveals"
2702:
2663:
2604:
2540:
2529:
2508:'s government approved the purchase of the new building for the SIS.
1759:
1484:
with warning of the mobilisation of the KGB's Alpha Force during the
1477:
1270:
1213:. In a series of meetings between SIS agents and the 'conspirators',
1170:
Polish-sourced reporting on German secret weapons began in 1941, and
782:
747:
687:
670:
454:
317:
7768:
Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories
7743:
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
6379:
3713:
Spynest. British and German Espionage from Neutral Holland 1914–1918
1782:. In April 2016, it was revealed that MI6 teams with members of the
312:, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of
12314:
12282:
10740:
10538:
9288:
8951:
8900:
8598:
8263:
8216:
6604:
The Perfect English Spy: Sir Dick White and the Secret War, 1939–90
5774:"MI6 tried to recruit North Korean man to spy on nuclear programme"
5575:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3032:, training facility in Canada for clandestine operators during WWII
2597:
2454:
1986:
1573:
1501:
1437:
1421:
1052:
work of the service was complemented by several other initiatives:
936:, who was already engaged in aerial photographic espionage for the
6508:
The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence
6382:"Sins of colonialists lay concealed for decades in secret archive"
6296:, Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, 18 February 2000.
5543:"SAS in Iraq given 'kill list' of 200 British jihadis to take out"
1604:, SIS accepted information from the CIA that was obtained through
1428:(NPIC) analysts to recognise the deployment pattern of Soviet SS4
1233:(SOE) in summer of 1940, Philby was appointed as an instructor in
1209:(SD), posed as high-ranking officers involved in a plot to depose
1174:
enabled a British special operations flight to airlift a captured
950:
A young Englishman, member of the Secret Intelligence Service, in
695:, who despite his Irish name was a Russian-Jewish adventurer, and
499:, to whom the SIS report directly. The Foreign Secretary appoints
12319:
12258:
11950:
11849:
9418:
9339:
9255:
9222:
9166:
9069:
9045:
9035:
9002:
8910:
8798:
8774:
8764:
8744:
8678:
8608:
8478:
8454:
8427:
8417:
8407:
8387:
8356:
8307:
8226:
8111:
8091:
8057:
8037:
8003:
7969:
7622:
6574:
The Great Betrayal: the Untold Story of Kim Philby's Biggest Coup
3176:
3152:"MI6 to boost recruitment prospects with launch of first website"
2698:
2659:
2589:
2558:
2474:
2385:, TV presenter and journalist who spent two years working for MI6
2369:, seconded to SIS from GCHQ, died under suspicious circumstances.
2183:
2014:
1990:
1982:
1770:
In March 2016, it was reported that MI6 had been involved in the
1641:
1605:
885:
463:– using cyber technology and digital expertise to reduce threats.
152:
37:"British Secret Service" redirects here. For a generic list, see
7701:
4770:"Operation Embarrass? You bet: Britain's secret war on the Jews"
4289:
4073:
3970:
2064:
will be chosen by academics to be admitted into the internship.
12517:
11220:
10986:
9861:
9298:
9195:
9176:
9079:
9055:
8971:
8930:
8920:
8904:
8886:
8808:
8784:
8668:
8648:
8628:
8618:
8584:
8574:
8468:
8437:
8297:
8246:
8236:
8206:
8101:
8074:
6913:
The Secret War Between the Wars: MI5 in the 1920s and the 1930s
4369:
The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War
4339:
The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War
4063:
4061:
4059:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3960:
3958:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3029:
2618:
2187:
1974:
1465:
1349:
1345:
1257:
1210:
1199:
1049:
967:
951:
907:
402:
148:
7072:
The Friends: Britain's Post-war Secret Intelligence Operations
6828:
MI6: The History of the Secret Intelligence Service, 1909–1949
5391:"MI6 thwarted attacks on Libya rebel forces by Gaddafi regime"
3443:
MI6: British Secret Intelligence Service Operations, 1909–1945
1322:(which was, instead, seized and returned to mainland Europe).
9589:
8961:
8835:
8638:
8502:
8131:
7973:
5507:"SAS deployed in Libya since start of year, says leaked memo"
4204:
4162:
4129:
4127:
1970:
1752:
1652:
1644:
commanders as they could to change sides or leave the fight.
1406:
1090:
1086:
859:
646:. This specialisation was formalised before 1914. During the
12397:
7952:
6794:
The Greatest Traitor: the Secret Lives of Agent George Blake
5961:"The Increment: The UK's Most Secretive Special Forces Unit"
4056:
4035:
3987:
3955:
3780:
12722:
11458:
9063:
7890:
7605:
7600:
7592:
7587:
7579:
7574:
7370:
4195:
that were used by the German High Command, and decrypts of
4090:
4088:
3651:
MI6 boss Sir John Scarlett still signs letters in green ink
2139:
1978:
1562:
1531:
1282:
532:
441:
7263:
National Domestic Extremism and Disorder Intelligence Unit
7131:
6779:
Queen of Spies: Daphne Park, Britain's Cold War Spy Master
5484:"MI6 demands more spies in Afghanistan to fight terrorism"
4645:
4633:
4451:"Great Contemporaries: Sir William Stephenson, "Intrepid""
4124:
3296:"Queen visits Mi6.", The Times, London, 15 July 1994, p. 2
2719:, London, which had formerly belonged to the directors of
2391:, former SIS Head of Station, member of the House of Lords
2313:, SS officer who worked for SIS after the Second World War
268:
12673:
10850:
8692:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7341:
1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade
7219:
5671:"Romanian president meet with British MI6 head in London"
4822:"Licence to kill: When governments choose to assassinate"
4599:
4597:
4253:
4251:
3609:"MI5 vs MI6 - What is the difference - What Does MI6 Do?"
3241:"Tony Blair 'knew all about CIA secret kidnap programme'"
3060:(PDF), Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament.
2135:
1958:
1869:
On 7 June 2011, John Sawers received Romania's President
1469:
1076:
536:
437:
375:
45:
7200:
6241:"This Luxury Hotel in London Was Once a Secret Spy Base"
4426:. Pen & Sword Books. 20 January 2012. Archived from
4085:
3900:
Fighting Nazi Occupation: British Resistance 1939 – 1945
2535:
The setting of the SIS Headquarters was featured in the
2341:, head of the British Security Co-ordination during WWII
1774:
since January of that year, having been escorted by the
1690:, allegations were made that some SIS members conducted
1440:, arguably peaking with the recruitment in the 1970s of
1120:
signals gave Menzies and his team enormous insight into
7753:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Indo-Pacific
5056:"Review of Intelligence on weapons of mass destruction"
3921:
3919:
3742:
3730:
3177:"The Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament"
2006:
1371:
had to resign after the botched affair of the death of
7791:
Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
6537:
Fighting Nazi Occupation: British Resistance 1939–1945
6380:
Ian Cobain and Richard Norton-Taylor (18 April 2012).
5721:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
5215:
Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military)
4657:
4621:
4609:
4594:
4248:
4008:
3943:
1864:
British Permanent Representative to the United Nations
1534:, were placed on a statutory footing through the 1994
1124:'s strategy, and this was kept a closely held secret.
6761:
The Secret War: Spies, Codes and Guerrillas 1939–1945
5561:"Hutton Inquiry: Day 9: John Scarlett gives evidence"
4682:. International News Analysis Today. 20 December 2010
4457:. The International Churchill Society. Archived from
1698:
in December 2003. Claims by former weapons inspector
1526:
initiative' developed from 1993 by the government of
12852:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Lambeth
5646:"Outsider Sir John Sawers appointed new head of MI6"
4706:. Library of Congress. 2 October 2007. p. 711.
4112:
4100:
3931:
3916:
3718:
3195:
2241:(known as John le Carré), author, former SIS officer
1147:
departure for Libya, insights into the readiness of
7026:
The Big Breach: From Top Secret to Maximum Security
6412:
The Big Breach: From Top Secret to Maximum Security
5673:. BBC Monitoring International Reports. 9 June 2011
5165:
Unwinnable: Britain's War in Afghanistan, 2001–2014
4841:
4839:
4490:. Central Intelligence Agency. 2015. Archived from
4271:"GCHQ releases Alan Turing's secret wartime papers"
4236:
3388:"MI6 or SIS?: The UK's Foreign Intelligence Agency"
1957:received training from senior officials of MI6 and
1505:intelligence requirements came to the fore such as
9564:
6932:Colonel Z: The Life and Times of a Master of Spies
6556:The Zinoviev Letter The Conspiracy that Never Dies
6182:
5772:
5612:
5587:
5482:
5433:
5267:
4956:
4547:. Government of Canada. 1 May 2015. Archived from
3239:
2233:(cryptonym: Stanley), SIS officer and Soviet agent
2209:(cryptonym: Johnson), MI5 officer and Soviet agent
7502:Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament
6619:A Game of Moles: the Deceptions of an MI6 Officer
6406:
5458:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5362:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5337:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5239:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5190:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5140:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5106:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
5081:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
4191:". Ultra also encompassed decrypts of the German
609:Investigatory Powers Commissioner's Office (IPCO)
429:and therefore falls under the supervision of the
357:Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament
12808:
6173:
6171:
6169:
4836:
4448:
3855:(reprint); 2003, Folio Society, ASIN B000E4QXIK.
2227:(cryptonym: Homer), SIS officer and Soviet agent
2221:(cryptonym: Liszt), SIS officer and Soviet agent
2215:(cryptonym: Hicks), SIS officer and Soviet agent
1464:Africa. These included the defection to the SIS
531:(JIC) assesses the intelligence gathered by the
421:The main mission of SIS is to collect Britain's
9227:State Special Communications Service of Ukraine
5637:
4845:
4217:Follett, Ken; Money, Paper (27 December 1987).
3902:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. pp. Chapter 4.
3811:Trust No One: The Secret World Of Sidney Reilly
3215:"Intelligence Services Act 1994: Section 1"
3053:
3051:
2524:suggests one of these omitted modifications is
2124:Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards
1901:to support MI6's operations (akin to the CIA's
1289:had shared with the British about the Soviets.
998:" by the British, was a substantial aid to the
522:
6664:The Art of Betrayal: The Secret History of MI6
6013:
6011:
6009:
5759:New evidence of UK complicity in Libya torture
5129:Dirty Diplomacy, 2007, Craig Murray, Scribner.
4372:. Harvard University Press. pp. 234–235.
3516:
3514:
2650:His Majesty's Government Communications Centre
1746:The first MI6 knew of the US carrying out the
1248:(BSC), on the authorisation of Prime Minister
427:Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
397:Since 1994, SIS headquarters have been in the
12832:British intelligence services of World War II
12413:
9550:
7938:
7835:Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK
7715:Foreign and Commonwealth Office Main Building
7687:
7507:Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation
7186:
6901:
6213:
6166:
6041:
6039:
5643:
5614:"MI6 licensed to thrill listeners to Radio 1"
4849:Inside Britain's MI6: Military Intelligence 6
4484:"The Intrepid Life of Sir William Stephenson"
4079:
4067:
4050:
4002:
3981:
3964:
3832:Ace of Spies: The True Story of Sidney Reilly
3797:
3573:
3270:
2711:that the name arose because a section of the
2247:, chairman of the Scottish Conservative Party
821:Section N to exploit the contents of foreign
585:The following legislation regulates the SIS:
503:, to oversee SIS daily management and work.
335:Formed in 1909 as the foreign section of the
7703:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
7457:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
7100:
6520:Aldrich, Richard J. and Rory Cormac (2016).
6149:"A brush with the secret world of MI6 spies"
5384:
5382:
4512:
4295:
4216:
3871:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3048:
1803:
1093:, The National Imagery Exploitation Centre).
858:as a threat following the ascendence of the
7268:National Counter Terrorism Policing Network
7043:, Penguin Group Publishing, UK/USA Release.
6882:
6744:. Edinburgh: Black & White Publishing.
6617:Bristow, Desmond with Bill Bristow (1993).
6443:. Pen and Sword Military. pp. 256–57.
6006:
5416:"'British Taliban' arrested in Afghanistan"
5261:
5259:
4133:
3865:Kitchen, Martin. "Hill, George Alexander".
3761:
3759:
3757:
3574:Norton-Taylor, Richard (18 February 2000).
3511:
1847:. While denying that there ever existed a "
1579:In 2001, it became clear that working with
1426:National Photographic Interpretation Center
1301:In August 1945 Soviet intelligence officer
1203:, and the counter-espionage section of the
804:. Sinclair created the following sections:
12420:
12406:
9557:
9543:
7945:
7931:
7694:
7680:
7351:30 Commando Information Exploitation Group
7193:
7179:
7136:
7024:Tomlinson, Richard; Nick Fielding (2001).
6885:The Spy Book The Encyclopedia of Espionage
6434:
6036:
5233:
5231:
4989:"The Soviets: Coups and Killings in Kabul"
4852:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 28.
4541:"Secret Intelligence Activities at Camp X"
4361:
4359:
2465:, London. Previous headquarters have been
659:Captain Sir Mansfield George Smith-Cumming
619:
278:
68:
59:
12822:1909 establishments in the United Kingdom
7450:Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism
6942:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6930:Read, Anthony, and David Fisher (1984).
6184:"One in the eye for the Vauxhall Trollop"
6177:
5983:
5981:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5770:
5379:
5303:
5301:
4948:
4365:
4335:
3691:MI6 (British Secret Intelligence Service)
3201:
3149:
3095:
2623:Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch
2118:MI6 personnel are recognised annually by
2025:
2013:on false charges and faced psychological
615:Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC)
7239:National Ballistics Intelligence Service
6758:
6708:"C": A Biography of Sir Maurice Oldfield
6214:Norton-Taylor, Richard (31 March 2015).
5610:
5256:
4219:"The Oldest Boy of British Intelligence"
3754:
3569:
3567:
3494:
3492:
3465:
3463:
3304:
3302:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
2733:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
2421:
1808:On 6 May 2004 it was announced that Sir
1324:
945:
706:
508:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
416:
326:Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service
12842:Government agencies established in 1909
6937:
6910:
6822:
6553:
6500:
6280:
6278:
6276:
5853:"The Secret Intelligence Service | SIS"
5771:Alexander, Harriet (23 February 2015).
5265:
5228:
4900:"The spy who loved us – Oleg Penkovsky"
4663:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4615:
4603:
4569:
4356:
4306:
4304:
4165:at Bletchley Park, has written: "Hut 6
4026:
4014:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3868:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3410:
3408:
3385:
3150:Whitehead, Jennifer (13 October 2005).
1623:
1237:at the SOE's training establishment in
1079:to feed misleading intelligence to the
714:, SIS headquarters from 1924 until 1964
370:, providing intelligence in support of
316:on foreign nationals in support of its
14:
12809:
7891:Government Communications Headquarters
7371:Government Communications Headquarters
7226:National Protective Security Authority
6956:
6906:. London: Continuum. pp. 205–222.
6883:Polmar, Norman; Allen, Thomas (1998).
6863:
6726:MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations
6092:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6080:
5978:
5840:
5298:
5266:Rufford, Nicholas (28 December 2003).
5061:. London: Committee led by Lord Butler
4954:
4674:
4672:
4257:
4242:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3715:. Brimscombe: The History Press, 2016.
3498:
3271:Norton-Taylor, Richard (1 June 2016).
3237:
2122:(formerly the Prince of Wales) at the
1730:TSF (Temporary Screening Facility) at
1453:supported the Islamic resistance group
773:In the immediate post-war years under
669:in green ink. This usage evolved as a
380:Government Communications Headquarters
339:, the section grew greatly during the
12847:Intelligence services of World War II
12401:
9538:
7926:
7866:Independent Commission for Aid Impact
7845:Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission
7675:
7174:
7074:, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson,
7051:. London: Continuum. p. 238-261.
7046:
7009:. Norwich: Editions Michael Russell.
6534:
6478:
6307:"Bond is backed... by the government"
6045:
5958:
5785:from the original on 10 January 2022.
5611:Johnston, Philip (16 November 2006).
5600:from the original on 10 January 2022.
5495:from the original on 10 January 2022.
5446:from the original on 10 January 2022.
5269:"Revealed: how SIS sold the Iraq war"
4336:Kochanski, Halik (13 November 2012).
4118:
4106:
4094:
3897:
3564:
3489:
3471:"New MI6 boss named as Richard Moore"
3460:
3299:
3112:
2613:On the evening of 20 September 2000,
2496:The new building was designed by Sir
2067:
2045:Training for recruits takes place at
1812:was to be replaced as head of SIS by
1649:United States invasion of Afghanistan
1555:Review of Weapons of Mass Destruction
1495:
1221:In 1940, journalist and Soviet agent
1101:intelligence, which was very useful.
750:by a variety of titles including the
681:The service's performance during the
362:The stated priority roles of SIS are
328:("C") is directly accountable to the
7850:Westminster Foundation for Democracy
7535:Directorate of Military Intelligence
7202:United Kingdom intelligence agencies
6934:(London: Hodder and Stoughton 1984).
6868:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
6739:
6273:
6195:from the original on 10 January 2022
6121:
5625:from the original on 10 January 2022
5589:"MI6 spies exposed by Balkan rivals"
5388:
4796:"Mystery of missing frogman deepens"
4733:
4301:
3439:
3405:
3386:Balodis, Joseph (17 February 2024).
3359:
3252:from the original on 10 January 2022
3096:Whitehead, Jennifer (15 July 2016).
2715:(SOE) was housed in a building at 1
2705:explains in his World War II memoir
1651:, the SIS established a presence in
1488:which briefly toppled Soviet leader
1155:, and early warnings regarding both
652:Directorate of Military Intelligence
12347:Surveillance issues in smart cities
7049:The Origins of the Second World War
6959:The Venlo Sting MI6's Deadly Fiasco
6904:The Origins of the Second World War
6703:, Summer 2005 Declassified Edition.
6558:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6077:
5742:"SAS on ground during Libya crisis"
4669:
3864:
2411:
1876:
1798:
1748:mission that killed Osama bin Laden
1547:Intelligence and Security Committee
1114:Government Code & Cypher School
1005:
832:(SOE) during the Second World War.
702:
612:Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT)
565:and then shown to the chair of the
77:, the headquarters of MI6 in London
24:
12837:Foreign Office during World War II
10769:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau,
7317:Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre
7245:National Fraud Intelligence Bureau
6576:, London, Hodder & Stoughton,
6124:"What do artists-in-residence do?"
5761:Channel Four News, 8 February 2013
4995:. 22 November 1982. Archived from
4876:. History Learning. Archived from
4736:"Churchill's secret army lived on"
4734:Berg, Sanchia (13 December 2008).
4576:. Toronto: Puffin Canada. p.
4400:. Washington. 1946. Archived from
4394:"Affidavit of Walter Schellenburg"
3362:"The National Archives - Homepage"
2632:
2163:
1669:Special Air Service (SAS) Regiment
1540:Interception of Communications Act
1521:During the transition, then-C Sir
1342:Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby
775:Sir Mansfield George Smith-Cumming
676:
457:– protecting the national security
25:
12863:
7748:Minister of State for Development
7517:Investigatory Powers Commissioner
7322:Joint Intelligence Training Group
7167:show presenter interviews MI6 spy
7123:
6483:. The History Press. p. 21.
6437:"28 – Did the SOE refuse to die?"
6335:. Movie locations. Archived from
5288:"MI6 ran 'dubious' Iraq campaign"
4930:"What every good spy should know"
4703:World War II: The Underground War
2625:attributed responsibility to the
2193:
2145:
1424:rocketry manuals that allowed US
1229:. When Section D was absorbed by
1062:Government Code and Cypher School
388:enhanced interrogation techniques
54:Secret Intelligence Service (MI6)
10985:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
10393:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
9720:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
9460:National Bureau of Investigation
7907:
7906:
7876:British International Investment
6975:Seeger, Kirsten Olstrup (2008).
6472:
6435:Brian Lett (30 September 2016).
6428:
6400:
6373:
6359:"'Rocket' theory over MI6 blast"
6351:
6325:
6299:
6255:
6233:
6207:
6141:
6115:
5952:
5927:
5895:
5870:
5815:
5789:
5764:
5752:
5734:
5713:
5685:
5663:
5604:
5553:
5535:
5517:
5499:
5475:
5450:
5426:
5408:
5354:
5329:
5280:
5207:
5182:
5031:"Intelligence Services Act 1994"
2359:, Vice-Chief of SIS and head of
1595:
302:Military Intelligence, Section 6
7896:Secret Intelligence Service/MI6
7881:Chevening Scholarship Programme
7405:Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre
7399:Joint Intelligence Organisation
7155:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
6686:MI6 and the Machinery of Spying
6286:Thames House and Vauxhall Cross
6122:Cafe, Rebecca (4 August 2011).
5157:
5132:
5123:
5098:
5073:
5048:
5023:
5011:
4981:
4922:
4892:
4866:
4814:
4788:
4762:
4750:
4727:
4694:
4680:"Kim Philby – new Russian god?"
4563:
4533:
4513:William Boyd (19 August 2006),
4506:
4476:
4442:
4416:
4386:
4329:
4273:. 20 April 2012. Archived from
4263:
4210:
4181:
4152:
4139:
4020:
3891:
3858:
3845:
3824:
3803:
3768:
3705:
3683:
3662:
3644:
3626:
3601:
3576:"MI5 and MI6 in costs cover-up"
3539:
3433:
3379:
3353:
3327:
3290:
3264:
3020:, the WWII operation headed by
2518:Thames House and Vauxhall Cross
2094:Special Reconnaissance Regiment
1948:North Korea's nuclear programme
1935:
1784:Special Reconnaissance Regiment
812:reports from overseas stations.
563:Comptroller and Auditor General
470:
111:
7377:National Cyber Security Centre
7108:. New York: Harper & Row.
7005:Smiley, Colonel David (1994).
5644:Michael Evans (16 June 2009).
4963:. Simon and Schuster. p.
4449:Cynewulf Robbins, Ron (1990).
3676:novels to use the denominator
3547:"Joint Intelligence Committee"
3238:Foster, Peter (5 April 2014).
3231:
3207:
3169:
3143:
3089:
3063:
3024:in the Americas, set up by MI6
3018:British Security Co-ordination
2689:. Some say this was coined by
1717:Pakistan based terrorist group
1659:. MI6 members and the British
1386:(in collaboration with the US
1246:British Security Co-ordination
590:Intelligence Services Act 1994
580:
571:Intelligence Services Act 1994
482:the laws of the United Kingdom
349:Intelligence Services Act 1994
13:
1:
12827:British intelligence agencies
12427:
12238:List of intelligence agencies
11177:Republic of North Macedonia:
10651:Republic of North Macedonia:
10010:Republic of North Macedonia:
8862:Republic of North Macedonia (
8557:Republic of North Macedonia (
8182:Republic of North Macedonia (
7613:Naval Intelligence Department
7512:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
6684:Davies, Philip H. J. (2004).
5959:Clark, Abbi (7 August 2022).
5935:"SIS | Intelligence Officers"
5878:"SIS | Intelligence Officers"
5311:, St. Martin's Griffin, 2012
3522:"SIS | Intelligence Officers"
3335:"Secret Intelligence Service"
3037:
3008:List of intelligence agencies
3003:British intelligence agencies
2766:1939–1952: Major General Sir
2680:
2303:, journalist, author, former
2203:, a Cold War Soviet spy ring
2058:United Kingdom Special Forces
624:
595:Investigatory Powers Act 2016
475:
353:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
322:British intelligence agencies
39:British intelligence agencies
7635:Special Operations Executive
7424:Joint Intelligence Committee
7019:Special Operations Executive
6591:, London, Little and Brown.
6506:Aldrich, Richard J. (2006).
6243:. Smithsonian. 18 April 2017
6049:Charles: the Heart of a King
4342:. Harvard University Press.
4193:Lorenz SZ 40 and 42 machines
3885:UK public library membership
3636:. Sis.gov.uk. Archived from
3042:
2713:Special Operations Executive
2406:
2353:, author, former SIS officer
2291:, author, former SIS officer
2150:
2020:
1667:. After members of the 22nd
1559:Joint Intelligence Committee
1308:Special Operations Executive
1231:Special Operations Executive
1097:GC&CS was the source of
984:Enigma-decryption techniques
830:Special Operations Executive
764:Special Intelligence Service
752:Foreign Intelligence Service
529:Joint Intelligence Committee
523:Joint Intelligence Committee
320:partners. SIS is one of the
125:Foreign intelligence service
7:
12091:Crime Intelligence Division
10981:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
7656:Special Reconnaissance Unit
7641:Diplomatic Wireless Service
7618:Naval Intelligence Division
7479:Single Intelligence Account
7290:Secret Intelligence Service
7161:BBC interview with MI6 spy.
7039:Vilasi, Colonna A. (2013).
6763:. London: William Collins.
6539:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
5723:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
3834:; 2004, Tempus Publishing,
3073:. SIS – MI6. Archived from
2995:
2526:a tunnel beneath the Thames
2485:, London (1924–1966) and 2
2401:, worked for SIS and others
2176:Vauxhall Cross headquarters
1388:Central Intelligence Agency
1336:SIS operations against the
1332:: the Berlin tunnel in 1956
1296:
962:On 26 and 27 July 1939, in
290:Secret Intelligence Service
217:Single Intelligence Account
27:British intelligence agency
10:
12868:
12335:Turbulence (NSA programme)
12271:Mass surveillance in China
7840:Great Britain–China Centre
7484:National Security Strategy
6887:. New York: Random House.
6681:, Oxford University Press.
5217:, Osprey Publishing, 2015
4906:. May 1992. Archived from
4488:CIA News & Information
3853:Memoirs of a British Agent
2730:
2434:, south London, seen from
2415:
2040:competency-based interview
1112:material collected by the
974:representatives including
43:
36:
29:
12732:
12660:
12588:
12516:
12444:
12435:
12355:
12224:
12191:
12123:
11987:
11795:
11680:
11394:
10914:
10264:
9573:
9449:
9322:
9246:
9026:
8714:
8335:
7962:
7904:
7858:
7817:
7799:
7781:
7733:
7709:
7525:
7492:
7467:Chiefs of Staff Committee
7435:National Security Adviser
7430:National Security Council
7414:
7387:
7359:
7299:
7278:
7258:Counter Terrorism Command
7208:
7028:. Mainstream Publishing.
6938:Aldrich, Richard (2000).
6852:. London: HarperCollins,
6728:, London: Fourth Estate,
6706:Deacon, Richard (1985).
6621:, London, Little, Brown,
6414:. Mainstream Publishing.
6046:Mayer, Catherine (2016).
4366:Kochanski, Halik (2014).
4080:Quinlan & Walton 2011
4068:Quinlan & Walton 2011
4051:Quinlan & Walton 2011
4003:Quinlan & Walton 2011
3982:Quinlan & Walton 2011
3965:Quinlan & Walton 2011
3798:Quinlan & Walton 2011
3446:. Pen & Sword Books.
3058:"Annual Report 2021–2022"
2726:
2615:the building was attacked
2457:on the south bank of the
2134:alongside members of the
2113:
2099:
1804:Operations in the Balkans
1724:Second Battle of Fallujah
1536:Intelligence Services Act
1060:effort undertaken by the
986:and equipment, including
954:, Tibet, photographed by
791:Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart
723:provided operatives with
567:Public Accounts Committee
550:
263:
243:
223:
212:
204:
193:
140:
130:
120:
104:
86:
81:
67:
58:
10333:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
9660:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
8373:Bosnia and Herzegovina (
7646:Far East Combined Bureau
6866:Sidney Reilly Master Spy
6481:Between Silk and Cyanide
6361:. BBC. 21 September 2000
4955:Dorril, Stephen (2002).
4846:Shaun McCormack (2003).
3680:for the head of service.
3360:Archives, The National.
3227:, 1994 c. 13 (s. 1)
3129:"1920: What's in a Name"
2708:Between Silk and Cyanide
2701:for the agency itself.)
2265:, SIS officer and author
1726:, MI6 personnel visited
1384:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1244:In May 1940, MI6 set up
721:Passport Control Officer
661:, who often dropped the
219:£3.711 billion (2021–22)
135:His Majesty's Government
44:Not to be confused with
12266:Great Firewall of China
7661:Military Reaction Force
7145:"Information about SIS"
7059:. London: Harperpress.
7055:Walton, Calder (2012).
6990:Smith, Michael (2010).
6957:Ridley, Norman (2022).
6911:Quinlan, Kevin (2014).
6809:London: The Rough Guide
6742:The Eagle in the Mirror
6701:Studies in Intelligence
6632:Cave Brown, A. (1987).
6535:Atkin, Malcolm (2015).
6510:, London, John Murray,
6313:. London. 27 April 1999
4936:. London. 28 April 2000
4515:"The Secret Persuaders"
4134:Polmar & Allen 1998
3898:Atkin, Malcolm (2015).
3851:Robert Bruce Lockhart,
2754:1923–1939: Admiral Sir
2740:Mansfield Smith-Cumming
2570:The World Is Not Enough
2547:The World Is Not Enough
2522:London: The Rough Guide
2471:Westminster Bridge Road
1899:Director Special Forces
1897:. It was tasked by the
1610:extraordinary rendition
1262:Benjamin deForest Bayly
1188:Admiral Wilhelm Canaris
657:Its first director was
620:History and development
569:in accordance with the
392:extraordinary rendition
92:; 115 years ago
12375:Law enforcement agency
12249:Diplomatic cable leaks
11717:Air Intelligence Group
10226:United Arab Emirates:
9324:Financial intelligence
8021:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6961:. Barnsley: Casemate.
6864:Morris, Benny (2022).
6807:Humphrey, Rob (1999).
6792:Hermiston, R. (2014).
6759:Hastings, Max (2015).
6647:Cavendish, A. (1990).
6554:Bennett, Gill (2018).
5993:www.eliteukforces.info
5857:www.eliteukforces.info
4570:Walters, Eric (2002).
3877:10.1093/ref:odnb/67487
3702:. Accessed:2007-09-02.
3499:Lerner, K.Lee (2004).
2644:: on the outskirts of
2617:using a Russian-built
2438:
2026:Selection and training
1881:Five years before the
1476:, the son of a senior
1333:
959:
854:With the emergence of
785:in 1918 by SIS agents
715:
480:SIS is governed under
200:("Always Secret")
18:British Secret Service
12438:Intelligence agencies
9567:intelligence agencies
9451:Criminal intelligence
8716:Military intelligence
8336:Domestic intelligence
7955:intelligence agencies
7253:Specialist Operations
7233:National Crime Agency
7089:. London, Greenhill.
6677:Cormac, Rory (2018).
6606:, London, Heinemann,
6181:(24 September 2000).
5695:, Birlinn Ltd, 2017,
5691:Stuart, Mark Muller,
5596:. 27 September 2004.
4455:Sir Winston Churchill
4161:, who became head of
3813:; 2002, Feral House,
3366:The National Archives
3225:The National Archives
2603:alongside the film's
2514:National Audit Office
2425:
1737:Basra prison incident
1692:Operation Mass Appeal
1688:2003 invasion of Iraq
1657:fall to the coalition
1616:, a UK ambassador to
1507:counter-proliferation
1409:to the USSR in 1966.
1328:
990:and the cryptologic "
972:military intelligence
949:
710:
697:George Alexander Hill
600:Human Rights Act 1998
417:Structure and mission
368:counter-proliferation
337:Secret Service Bureau
296:), commonly known as
112:Secret Service Bureau
32:MI-6 (disambiguation)
9248:Imagery intelligence
9028:Signals intelligence
7963:Foreign intelligence
7311:Defence Intelligence
7085:West, Nigel (2006).
7070:West, Nigel (1988).
6994:, London: Dialogue,
6740:Fink, Jesse (2023).
6688:London: Frank Cass,
6602:Bower, Tom. (1995).
6587:Borovik, G. (1994).
6572:Bethell, N. (1984).
6501:General bibliography
5167:, Bodley Head, 2017
4824:. BBC. 17 March 2012
4551:on 24 September 2015
4316:Imperial War Museums
4298:, pp. 154, 191.
3440:West, Nigel (2020).
3013:History of espionage
2672:: a private club in
2594:Ernst Stavro Blofeld
2345:Amy Elizabeth Thorpe
2090:Special Boat Service
1967:United Arab Emirates
1661:Special Boat Service
1630:September 11 attacks
1624:Afghanistan and Iraq
1602:Global War on Terror
1157:Operation Barbarossa
1087:Imagery intelligence
1028:Sigismund Payne Best
802:Hugh "Quex" Sinclair
787:Sidney George Reilly
783:Bolshevik government
644:Imperial German Navy
423:foreign intelligence
306:intelligence service
224:Minister responsible
178:51.48722°N 0.12417°W
30:For other uses, see
12387:Intelligence agency
7651:Force Research Unit
7462:Ministry of Defence
7334:Joint Support Group
7250:Metropolitan Police
7102:Winterbotham, F. W.
7041:The History of MI-6
6848:Judd, Alan (1999).
6662:Corera, G. (2013).
6649:Inside Intelligence
6524:, London, Collins,
6479:Marks, Leo (2007).
6339:on 28 November 2016
6292:7 June 2011 at the
6263:"Lindner Schmidlin"
6189:The Daily Telegraph
5911:www.theguardian.com
5827:www.prospects.ac.uk
5779:The Daily Telegraph
5619:The Daily Telegraph
5491:. 20 October 2013.
5489:The Daily Telegraph
5440:The Daily Telegraph
5294:. 21 November 2003.
4910:on 28 February 2006
4776:. 21 September 2010
4404:on 22 November 2010
3809:Richard B. Spence,
3698:30 May 2010 at the
3668:The usage inspired
3656:The Daily Telegraph
2670:Special Forces Club
2377:Christine Granville
2317:W. Somerset Maugham
2158:artist in residence
2086:Special Air Service
1943:The Daily Telegraph
1722:Shortly before the
1708:Special Air Service
1665:Battle of Tora Bora
1511:Irish republicanism
1468:station in 1982 of
1399:Michael Goleniewski
1239:Beaulieu, Hampshire
1161:Operation Edelweiss
725:diplomatic immunity
174: /
55:
12305:Call detail record
10851:Security Service (
10034:Papua New Guinea:
7801:Executive agencies
7329:Intelligence Corps
7151:on 25 August 2007.
6777:Hayes, P. (2015).
6269:on 8 October 2007.
6023:www.planitplus.net
5748:. 19 January 2012.
5549:. 6 November 2016.
5460:, W&N , 2012,
5364:, W&N , 2012,
5339:, W&N , 2012,
5241:, W&N , 2012,
5192:, W&N , 2012,
5142:, W&N , 2012,
5108:, W&N , 2012,
5083:, W&N , 2012,
4904:Washington Monthly
4654:, p. 222-223.
4642:, p. 221-222.
4223:The New York Times
4097:, p. 253-254.
4082:, p. 214-215.
3984:, p. 211-212.
3640:on 20 August 2006.
3220:legislation.gov.uk
3022:William Stephenson
2884:Christopher Curwen
2439:
2339:William Stephenson
2068:Paramilitary Group
1955:repressive regimes
1940:In February 2015,
1907:Chinook helicopter
1677:Geneva Conventions
1581:Ahmad Shah Massoud
1515:Western Hemisphere
1496:After the Cold War
1482:British government
1474:Vladimir Kuzichkin
1457:Ahmad Shah Massoud
1334:
1254:William Stephenson
1172:Operation Wildhorn
1141:Wilfred Dunderdale
1104:The chief of SIS,
1050:human intelligence
980:Alastair Denniston
960:
898:William Stephenson
779:thwarted operation
716:
314:human intelligence
304:), is the foreign
183:51.48722; -0.12417
53:
12804:
12803:
12395:
12394:
12342:National security
11660:Derzhspetszviazok
9532:
9531:
7920:
7919:
7871:BBC World Service
7669:
7668:
7472:Strategic Command
7115:978-0-06-014678-8
7057:Empire of Secrets
7007:Irregular Regular
7000:978-1-906447-00-7
6985:978-87-7799-193-6
6922:978-1-84383-938-5
6841:978-0-7475-9183-2
6796:, London, Aurum,
6770:978-0-00-750374-2
6666:, Pegasus Books,
6651:, HarperCollins,
6546:978-1-47383-377-7
6421:978-1-903813-01-0
6408:Richard Tomlinson
6098:"A year with MI6"
6063:978-0-7535-5595-8
5389:Radnedge, Aidan.
5223:978-1-4728-0790-8
4859:978-0-8239-3812-4
4587:978-0-14-131328-3
4349:978-0-674-06816-2
4296:Winterbotham 1974
4176:The Hut Six Story
3909:978-1-47383-377-7
3883:(Subscription or
3653:, Matthew Moore,
3453:978-1-5267-5575-9
3341:. 13 October 2015
2685:MI6 is nicknamed
2580:spokesperson. In
2506:Margaret Thatcher
2491:St. Ermin's Hotel
2451:Albert Embankment
2361:counter-espionage
2351:Richard Tomlinson
2128:St James's Palace
1927:In February 2013
1887:UK Special Forces
1663:took part in the
1638:Northern Alliance
1490:Mikhail Gorbachev
1449:Soviet–Afghan War
1380:Mohammed Mossadeq
1353:tunnel operations
1303:Konstantin Volkov
1250:Winston Churchill
1206:Sicherheitsdienst
1165:Caucasus campaign
1037:Sicherheitsdienst
921:really legitimate
884:MI6 assisted the
810:counter-espionage
781:to overthrow the
497:Foreign Secretary
449:Counter Terrorism
431:Foreign Secretary
364:counter-terrorism
330:Foreign Secretary
286:
285:
251:Sir Richard Moore
235:Foreign Secretary
16:(Redirected from
12859:
12422:
12415:
12408:
12399:
12398:
12113:United Kingdom:
12036:Baintelkam Polri
11961:United Kingdom:
11935:Rosfinmonitoring
11779:United Kingdom:
11757:Air Intelligence
11664:United Kingdom:
11349:United Kingdom:
11003:Czech Republic:
10849:United Kingdom:
10497:Baintelkam Polri
10405:Czech Republic:
10232:United Kingdom:
9738:Czech Republic:
9559:
9552:
9545:
9536:
9535:
9521:United Kingdom (
9431:United Kingdom (
9408:Rosfinmonitoring
7947:
7940:
7933:
7924:
7923:
7910:
7909:
7820:non-departmental
7696:
7689:
7682:
7673:
7672:
7346:RAF Intelligence
7220:Security Service
7195:
7188:
7181:
7172:
7171:
7152:
7147:. Archived from
7140:
7135:
7134:
7132:Official website
7119:
7106:The Ultra Secret
7095:978-1-85367702-1
7080:978-0-29779430-1
7065:978-0-00745796-0
7052:
6972:
6953:
6926:
6907:
6898:
6879:
6845:
6811:, Rough Guides,
6802:978-1-78131046-5
6787:978-0-71565043-1
6774:
6755:
6716:978-0-35610400-3
6672:978-1-45327159-9
6657:978-0-00215742-1
6642:978-0-02049131-6
6612:978-0-74932332-5
6589:The Philby Files
6582:978-0-34035701-9
6569:
6550:
6530:978-0-00755544-4
6495:
6494:
6490:978-0-75094835-7
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6450:978-1-47386383-5
6432:
6426:
6425:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6303:
6297:
6282:
6271:
6270:
6265:. Archived from
6259:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6186:
6175:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6094:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6054:Ebury Publishing
6043:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6015:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5985:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5931:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5849:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5776:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5738:
5732:
5719:Neville, Leigh,
5717:
5711:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5616:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5591:
5584:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5531:. 11 April 2016.
5521:
5515:
5514:
5513:. 25 March 2016.
5503:
5497:
5496:
5486:
5479:
5473:
5456:Corera, Gordon,
5454:
5448:
5447:
5442:. 21 July 2011.
5437:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5386:
5377:
5360:Corera, Gordon,
5358:
5352:
5335:Corera, Gordon,
5333:
5327:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5274:The Sunday Times
5271:
5263:
5254:
5237:Corera, Gordon,
5235:
5226:
5213:Neville, Leigh,
5211:
5205:
5188:Corera, Gordon,
5186:
5180:
5161:
5155:
5138:Corera, Gordon,
5136:
5130:
5127:
5121:
5104:Corera, Gordon,
5102:
5096:
5079:Corera, Gordon,
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5027:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4999:on 2 August 2008
4985:
4979:
4978:
4962:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4676:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4592:
4591:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4308:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4214:
4208:
4185:
4179:
4156:
4150:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4054:
4048:
4033:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3968:
3962:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3880:
3862:
3856:
3849:
3843:
3828:
3822:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3752:
3751:, p. 58-59.
3746:
3740:
3739:, p. 50-51.
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3709:
3703:
3687:
3681:
3666:
3660:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3416:"SIS | About Us"
3412:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3310:"SIS | About Us"
3306:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3243:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3125:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3077:on 15 April 2012
3067:
3061:
3055:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2939:
2928:Richard Dearlove
2923:
2903:
2891:
2879:
2863:
2851:
2840:Maurice Oldfield
2835:
2823:
2807:
2787:
2763:
2751:
2695:Cambridge Circus
2537:James Bond films
2443:SIS headquarters
2412:SIS headquarters
2373:Krystyna Skarbek
2357:Valentine Vivian
2136:Security Service
2120:King Charles III
1883:Libyan Civil War
1877:Libyan Civil War
1845:James Bond films
1810:Richard Dearlove
1799:Other activities
1772:Libyan Civil War
1712:Task Force Black
1696:The Sunday Times
1608:, including the
1572:, the leader of
1561:'s estimates of
1486:1991 August Coup
1235:black propaganda
1046:Second World War
1006:Second World War
913:Nevile Henderson
869:Harold Macmillan
845:Grigory Zinoviev
768:C's organisation
703:Inter-war period
376:Security Service
345:Second World War
282:
277:
274:
272:
270:
244:Agency executive
189:
188:
186:
185:
184:
179:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
105:Preceding agency
100:
98:
93:
90:4 July 1909
72:
63:
56:
52:
21:
12867:
12866:
12862:
12861:
12860:
12858:
12857:
12856:
12807:
12806:
12805:
12800:
12728:
12656:
12584:
12512:
12440:
12431:
12426:
12396:
12391:
12351:
12290:Security agency
12278:Law enforcement
12226:
12220:
12193:
12187:
12125:
12119:
11990:
11983:
11967:United States:
11798:
11791:
11785:United States:
11683:
11676:
11670:United States:
11397:
11390:
11355:United States:
10917:
10910:
10871:United States:
10266:
10260:
10242:United States:
9575:
9569:
9563:
9533:
9528:
9445:
9318:
9242:
9022:
8710:
8331:
7958:
7951:
7921:
7916:
7900:
7854:
7830:British Council
7821:
7813:
7795:
7777:
7729:
7725:Lancaster House
7705:
7700:
7670:
7665:
7628:No. 30 Commando
7527:
7521:
7494:
7488:
7416:
7410:
7390:
7383:
7362:
7355:
7302:
7295:
7281:
7274:
7211:
7204:
7199:
7143:
7130:
7129:
7126:
7116:
6969:
6950:
6923:
6895:
6876:
6842:
6771:
6752:
6722:Dorril, Stephen
6627:978-031690335-6
6566:
6547:
6503:
6498:
6491:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6451:
6433:
6429:
6422:
6405:
6401:
6391:
6389:
6378:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6294:Wayback Machine
6283:
6274:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6246:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6222:
6212:
6208:
6198:
6196:
6176:
6167:
6157:
6155:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6132:
6130:
6120:
6116:
6106:
6104:
6096:
6095:
6078:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6056:. p. 175.
6044:
6037:
6027:
6025:
6017:
6016:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5987:
5986:
5979:
5969:
5967:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5941:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5915:
5913:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5861:
5859:
5851:
5850:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5806:
5804:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5769:
5765:
5757:
5753:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5718:
5714:
5690:
5686:
5676:
5674:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5609:
5605:
5586:
5585:
5576:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5547:The Independent
5541:
5540:
5536:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5455:
5451:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5422:. 21 July 2011.
5414:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5387:
5380:
5359:
5355:
5334:
5330:
5306:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5264:
5257:
5236:
5229:
5212:
5208:
5187:
5183:
5163:Farrell, Theo,
5162:
5158:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5103:
5099:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5036:. UK Parliament
5033:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5017:Davies (2004),
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4975:
4953:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4844:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4756:Davies (2004),
4755:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4670:
4662:
4658:
4650:
4646:
4638:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4614:
4610:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4552:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4525:
4523:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4494:on 15 July 2019
4482:
4481:
4477:
4464:
4462:
4461:on 25 June 2011
4447:
4443:
4433:
4431:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4260:, p. ix-x.
4256:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4215:
4211:
4197:Hagelin ciphers
4189:Enigma decrypts
4186:
4182:
4178:, 1982, p. 289.
4172:Gordon Welchman
4159:Gordon Welchman
4157:
4153:
4145:Ralph Erskine:
4144:
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4125:
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3808:
3804:
3796:
3781:
3774:Davies (2004),
3773:
3769:
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3755:
3747:
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3735:
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3723:
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3706:
3700:Wayback Machine
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2970:2014–2020: Sir
2963:
2958:2009–2014: Sir
2947:
2942:2004–2009: Sir
2931:
2926:1999–2004: Sir
2911:
2906:1994–1999: Sir
2899:
2894:1989–1994: Sir
2887:
2882:1985–1989: Sir
2871:
2866:1982–1985: Sir
2859:
2854:1979–1982: Sir
2843:
2838:1973–1978: Sir
2831:
2826:1968–1973: Sir
2815:
2810:1956–1968: Sir
2795:
2790:1953–1956: Sir
2771:
2768:Stewart Menzies
2759:
2743:
2738:1909–1923: Sir
2735:
2729:
2683:
2635:
2633:Other buildings
2608:Madeleine Swann
2574:Daily Telegraph
2553:Die Another Day
2487:Whitehall Court
2483:Victoria Street
2463:Vauxhall Bridge
2445:has been at 85
2436:Vauxhall Bridge
2420:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2383:Aggie MacKenzie
2367:Gareth Williams
2281:novels, former
2257:Charles Cumming
2219:John Cairncross
2196:
2171:A Year with MI6
2168:
2165:A Year with MI6
2153:
2148:
2116:
2102:
2070:
2036:British citizen
2028:
2023:
2005:questioned the
1938:
1879:
1849:licence to kill
1806:
1801:
1792:The Independent
1626:
1598:
1570:Osama bin Laden
1500:The end of the
1498:
1442:Oleg Gordievsky
1382:in Iran in the
1299:
1153:Operation Torch
1106:Stewart Menzies
1016:Stewart Menzies
1008:
988:Zygalski sheets
939:Deuxième Bureau
929:Deuxième Bureau
837:Zinoviev letter
823:diplomatic bags
800:by Admiral Sir
705:
683:First World War
679:
677:First World War
648:First World War
639:Imperial German
627:
622:
583:
553:
525:
501:the head of SIS
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11939:Saudi Arabia:
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10763:South Africa:
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10755:
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10739:Saudi Arabia:
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10208:Turkmenistan:
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10118:South Africa:
10116:
10110:
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10098:
10092:
10088:Sierra Leone:
10086:
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8395:
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8378:
8371:
8364:
8354:
8347:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8332:
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8295:
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7755:
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7713:Headquarters:
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7124:External links
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6597:978-0316102841
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5939:www.sis.gov.uk
5926:
5894:
5882:www.sis.gov.uk
5869:
5839:
5814:
5803:. 27 July 2020
5801:Daily Maverick
5788:
5763:
5751:
5733:
5731:, p.296, p.314
5729:978-1472807908
5712:
5709:978-1780274522
5684:
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5636:
5603:
5574:
5552:
5534:
5516:
5498:
5474:
5470:978-0753828335
5449:
5425:
5407:
5378:
5374:978-0753828335
5353:
5349:978-0753828335
5328:
5324:978-1250006967
5297:
5279:
5255:
5251:978-0753828335
5227:
5206:
5202:978-0753828335
5181:
5177:978-1847923462
5156:
5152:978-0753828335
5131:
5122:
5118:978-0753828335
5097:
5093:978-0753828335
5072:
5047:
5022:
5010:
4980:
4973:
4947:
4921:
4891:
4880:on 2 July 2012
4874:"George Blake"
4865:
4858:
4835:
4813:
4787:
4761:
4749:
4726:
4712:
4693:
4668:
4666:, p. 228.
4656:
4644:
4632:
4630:, p. 220.
4620:
4618:, p. 227.
4608:
4606:, p. 215.
4593:
4586:
4562:
4532:
4505:
4475:
4441:
4430:on 13 May 2013
4415:
4385:
4379:978-0674068148
4378:
4355:
4348:
4328:
4300:
4288:
4277:on 9 July 2012
4262:
4247:
4235:
4209:
4180:
4151:
4138:
4136:, p. 138.
4123:
4121:, p. 254.
4111:
4109:, p. 253.
4099:
4084:
4072:
4070:, p. 214.
4055:
4053:, p. 213.
4034:
4019:
4017:, p. 214.
4007:
4005:, p. 212.
3986:
3969:
3967:, p. 211.
3954:
3952:, p. 223.
3942:
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3857:
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3823:
3802:
3800:, p. 206.
3779:
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3729:
3717:
3704:
3682:
3661:
3659:, 27 July 2009
3643:
3625:
3613:Politics.co.uk
3600:
3563:
3538:
3526:www.sis.gov.uk
3510:
3488:
3477:. 29 July 2020
3459:
3452:
3432:
3420:www.sis.gov.uk
3404:
3378:
3352:
3326:
3314:www.sis.gov.uk
3298:
3289:
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3206:
3202:Whitehead 2016
3194:
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3156:Brand Republic
3142:
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3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2940:
2924:
2908:David Spedding
2904:
2892:
2880:
2864:
2852:
2836:
2824:
2808:
2788:
2764:
2752:
2731:Main article:
2728:
2725:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2653:
2634:
2631:
2578:Foreign Office
2447:Vauxhall Cross
2432:Vauxhall Cross
2416:Main article:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2370:
2364:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2239:David Cornwell
2236:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2225:Donald Maclean
2222:
2216:
2210:
2201:Cambridge Five
2197:
2195:
2194:Notable people
2192:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:Commemorations
2144:
2132:Clarence House
2115:
2112:
2101:
2098:
2092:(SBS) and the
2069:
2066:
2032:United Kingdom
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2003:Matthew Hedges
1997:and others. A
1937:
1934:
1915:HMS Cumberland
1878:
1875:
1871:Traian Băsescu
1818:Hutton Inquiry
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1732:Balad Air Base
1655:following its
1634:Mohammed Fahim
1628:Following the
1625:
1622:
1597:
1594:
1497:
1494:
1418:Oleg Penkovsky
1365:Operation Gold
1359:. This agent,
1330:Operation Gold
1298:
1295:
1195:Venlo incident
1095:
1094:
1084:
1075:system run by
1073:'double-cross'
1071:The extensive
1069:
1068:. (See above.)
1066:Bletchley Park
1020:Venlo incident
1007:
1004:
874:Desmond Morton
826:
825:
819:
816:
813:
756:Secret Service
704:
701:
678:
675:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
610:
603:
602:
597:
592:
582:
579:
552:
549:
541:Cabinet Office
524:
521:
493:Prime Minister
489:foreign policy
477:
474:
472:
469:
465:
464:
458:
452:
418:
415:
372:cyber security
310:United Kingdom
284:
283:
265:
261:
260:
258:
257:
247:
245:
241:
240:
238:
237:
227:
225:
221:
220:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
157:United Kingdom
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
108:
106:
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12864:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12814:
12812:
12797:
12796:
12792:
12790:
12786:
12784:
12783:
12779:
12777:
12773:
12771:
12770:
12766:
12764:
12760:
12758:
12757:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12747:
12743:
12740:
12739:
12737:
12735:
12734:United States
12731:
12725:
12724:
12720:
12718:
12714:
12712:
12711:
12707:
12705:
12701:
12699:
12698:
12694:
12692:
12688:
12686:
12685:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12675:
12671:
12668:
12667:
12665:
12663:
12659:
12653:
12652:
12648:
12646:
12642:
12640:
12639:
12635:
12633:
12629:
12627:
12626:
12622:
12620:
12616:
12614:
12613:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12603:
12599:
12596:
12595:
12593:
12591:
12587:
12581:
12580:
12576:
12574:
12570:
12568:
12567:
12563:
12561:
12557:
12555:
12554:
12550:
12548:
12544:
12542:
12541:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12531:
12527:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12515:
12509:
12508:
12504:
12502:
12498:
12496:
12495:
12491:
12489:
12485:
12483:
12482:
12478:
12476:
12472:
12470:
12469:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12459:
12455:
12452:
12451:
12449:
12447:
12443:
12439:
12434:
12430:
12423:
12418:
12416:
12411:
12409:
12404:
12403:
12400:
12388:
12385:
12381:
12378:
12377:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12357:
12354:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12284:
12281:
12280:
12279:
12276:
12272:
12269:
12268:
12267:
12264:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12246:
12245:
12242:
12239:
12235:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12223:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12201:Club de Berne
12199:
12198:
12196:
12190:
12184:
12183:United States
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12130:
12128:
12122:
12116:
12112:
12110:
12106:
12102:
12098:
12094:
12092:
12088:
12086:
12082:
12080:
12076:
12072:
12068:
12064:
12062:
12058:
12055:Philippines:
12054:
12052:
12048:
12044:
12041:
12037:
12033:
12031:
12027:
12025:
12021:
12019:
12015:
12013:
12009:
12007:
12003:
12001:
11997:
11996:
11994:
11992:
11986:
11980:
11976:
11974:
11970:
11966:
11964:
11960:
11958:
11954:
11952:
11948:
11944:
11942:
11938:
11936:
11932:
11930:
11926:
11924:
11920:
11916:
11912:
11910:
11907:Netherlands:
11906:
11904:
11900:
11898:
11894:
11891:
11887:
11885:
11881:
11879:
11875:
11873:
11869:
11867:
11863:
11861:
11857:
11855:
11851:
11847:
11845:
11841:
11839:
11835:
11833:
11829:
11827:
11823:
11821:
11817:
11815:
11811:
11809:
11805:
11804:
11802:
11800:
11794:
11788:
11784:
11782:
11778:
11776:
11772:
11770:
11766:
11764:
11761:Philippines:
11760:
11758:
11754:
11752:
11748:
11744:
11740:
11736:
11732:
11730:
11727:New Zealand:
11726:
11724:
11720:
11718:
11714:
11712:
11708:
11706:
11702:
11700:
11696:
11694:
11690:
11689:
11687:
11685:
11679:
11673:
11669:
11667:
11663:
11661:
11657:
11655:
11651:
11649:
11645:
11643:
11639:
11637:
11634:Switzerland:
11633:
11631:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11619:
11615:
11613:
11609:
11607:
11606:
11601:
11599:
11595:
11593:
11589:
11585:
11581:
11577:
11573:
11569:
11565:
11561:
11557:
11553:
11551:
11547:
11545:
11541:
11539:
11536:North Korea:
11535:
11533:
11530:New Zealand:
11529:
11527:
11523:
11520:Netherlands:
11519:
11517:
11513:
11511:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11499:
11495:
11492:
11488:
11484:
11482:
11478:
11474:
11472:
11468:
11466:
11462:
11460:
11456:
11452:
11450:
11446:
11444:
11440:
11438:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11426:
11422:
11420:
11416:
11414:
11410:
11408:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11399:
11393:
11387:
11383:
11381:
11377:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11359:
11358:
11354:
11352:
11348:
11346:
11342:
11340:
11339:GENKUR İ.D.B.
11336:
11334:
11330:
11328:
11324:
11322:
11318:
11314:
11312:
11308:
11305:Switzerland:
11304:
11302:
11298:
11296:
11292:
11290:
11286:
11284:
11280:
11277:South Korea:
11276:
11274:
11270:
11268:
11264:
11262:
11258:
11256:
11252:
11250:
11246:
11242:
11240:
11236:
11234:
11230:
11228:
11224:
11222:
11218:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11206:
11203:Philippines:
11202:
11200:
11196:
11192:
11188:
11186:
11182:
11180:
11176:
11174:
11171:North Korea:
11170:
11168:
11164:
11162:
11159:New Zealand:
11158:
11156:
11153:Netherlands:
11152:
11150:
11146:
11144:
11140:
11138:
11134:
11132:
11128:
11126:
11122:
11120:
11116:
11114:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11102:
11098:
11096:
11092:
11090:
11086:
11082:
11080:
11076:
11072:
11070:
11066:
11062:
11058:
11057:General Staff
11054:
11052:
11048:
11046:
11042:
11040:
11036:
11034:
11030:
11026:
11024:
11020:
11018:
11014:
11012:
11008:
11006:
11002:
11000:
10996:
10994:
10990:
10988:
10984:
10982:
10978:
10976:
10972:
10970:
10966:
10964:
10960:
10958:
10954:
10952:
10948:
10946:
10942:
10940:
10936:
10934:
10930:
10928:
10924:
10923:
10921:
10919:
10913:
10907:
10903:
10900:
10896:
10892:
10890:
10886:
10884:
10880:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10868:
10864:
10860:
10856:
10854:
10848:
10846:
10842:
10840:
10836:
10834:
10830:
10826:
10824:
10820:
10818:
10814:
10810:
10808:
10804:
10802:
10798:
10796:
10793:Switzerland:
10792:
10790:
10786:
10784:
10780:
10778:
10774:
10772:
10768:
10766:
10762:
10760:
10756:
10754:
10750:
10748:
10744:
10742:
10738:
10736:
10732:
10730:
10726:
10724:
10720:
10718:
10714:
10710:
10706:
10704:
10700:
10697:Philippines:
10696:
10694:
10690:
10688:
10684:
10682:
10678:
10676:
10672:
10668:
10666:
10662:
10660:
10656:
10654:
10650:
10648:
10645:North Korea:
10644:
10642:
10638:
10636:
10633:New Zealand:
10632:
10630:
10627:Netherlands:
10626:
10624:
10620:
10618:
10614:
10612:
10608:
10606:
10602:
10600:
10596:
10592:
10590:
10586:
10584:
10580:
10578:
10574:
10572:
10568:
10566:
10562:
10560:
10556:
10552:
10548:
10546:
10542:
10540:
10536:
10534:
10530:
10526:
10522:
10520:
10516:
10512:
10508:
10506:
10502:
10498:
10494:
10492:
10488:
10486:
10482:
10480:
10476:
10472:
10470:
10466:
10464:
10460:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10446:
10444:
10440:
10438:
10434:
10432:
10428:
10426:
10422:
10420:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10408:
10404:
10402:
10398:
10396:
10392:
10390:
10386:
10384:
10380:
10378:
10374:
10372:
10368:
10366:
10362:
10360:
10356:
10354:
10350:
10348:
10344:
10342:
10338:
10336:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10324:
10320:
10318:
10314:
10312:
10309:Azerbaijan:
10308:
10306:
10302:
10300:
10296:
10294:
10290:
10288:
10284:
10282:
10278:
10276:
10272:
10271:
10269:
10263:
10257:
10253:
10251:
10247:
10245:
10241:
10239:
10237:
10231:
10229:
10225:
10223:
10219:
10217:
10213:
10211:
10207:
10205:
10201:
10199:
10195:
10193:
10189:
10187:
10183:
10181:
10177:
10175:
10171:
10169:
10165:
10163:
10159:
10157:
10154:Switzerland:
10153:
10151:
10147:
10145:
10141:
10139:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10127:
10124:South Korea:
10123:
10121:
10117:
10115:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10103:
10099:
10097:
10093:
10091:
10087:
10085:
10081:
10079:
10075:
10073:
10069:
10067:
10063:
10061:
10057:
10055:
10051:
10049:
10045:
10043:
10040:Philippines:
10039:
10037:
10033:
10031:
10027:
10025:
10024:Palace Office
10021:
10019:
10015:
10013:
10009:
10007:
10004:North Korea:
10003:
10001:
9997:
9995:
9992:New Zealand:
9991:
9989:
9986:Netherlands:
9985:
9983:
9979:
9977:
9973:
9971:
9967:
9965:
9961:
9959:
9955:
9953:
9949:
9947:
9943:
9941:
9937:
9935:
9931:
9929:
9925:
9923:
9919:
9917:
9913:
9911:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9899:
9895:
9893:
9889:
9887:
9883:
9881:
9877:
9875:
9872:Ivory Coast:
9871:
9869:
9865:
9863:
9859:
9857:
9853:
9851:
9847:
9845:
9841:
9839:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9827:
9823:
9821:
9817:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9803:
9801:
9797:
9795:
9791:
9789:
9785:
9783:
9779:
9777:
9773:
9771:
9767:
9765:
9761:
9759:
9755:
9753:
9749:
9747:
9743:
9741:
9737:
9735:
9731:
9729:
9725:
9723:
9719:
9717:
9713:
9711:
9707:
9705:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9693:
9689:
9687:
9683:
9681:
9677:
9675:
9671:
9669:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9657:
9653:
9651:
9647:
9645:
9641:
9639:
9635:
9633:
9629:
9627:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9615:
9611:
9609:
9605:
9603:
9599:
9597:
9593:
9591:
9587:
9585:
9582:Afghanistan:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9572:
9568:
9560:
9555:
9553:
9548:
9546:
9541:
9540:
9537:
9524:
9520:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9498:
9494:
9490:
9486:
9482:
9479:
9475:
9472:
9468:
9464:
9461:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9452:
9448:
9441:
9437:
9434:
9430:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9409:
9405:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9376:
9373:
9369:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9349:Netherlands (
9348:
9345:
9341:
9337:
9334:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9321:
9314:
9310:
9307:
9304:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9290:
9287:
9284:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9268:
9264:
9261:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9245:
9238:
9234:
9231:
9228:
9224:
9221:
9218:
9214:
9211:
9207:
9204:
9201:
9197:
9194:
9191:
9187:
9184:
9183:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9168:
9165:
9162:
9158:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9134:
9130:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9115:
9112:
9108:
9105:
9102:
9098:
9095:
9091:
9088:
9085:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9071:
9068:
9065:
9061:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9047:
9044:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9031:
9029:
9025:
9018:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8997:GENKUR İ.D.B.
8994:
8991:
8987:
8983:
8980:
8977:
8973:
8970:
8967:
8963:
8960:
8957:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8943:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8929:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8909:
8906:
8902:
8899:
8896:
8892:
8888:
8885:
8882:
8878:
8875:
8871:
8868:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8844:
8841:
8837:
8834:
8831:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8817:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8797:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8783:
8780:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8756:
8753:
8750:
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7929:
7928:
7925:
7915:
7914:
7903:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
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7886:FCDO Services
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7822:public bodies
7816:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7783:Civil Service
7780:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7726:
7723:
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7720:Hanslope Park
7718:
7716:
7712:
7711:
7708:
7704:
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7690:
7685:
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7678:
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7364:
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7335:
7332:
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7330:
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7312:
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7264:
7261:
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7234:
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7213:
7207:
7203:
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7191:
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7182:
7177:
7176:
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7166:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7133:
7128:
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7107:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7045:
7042:
7038:
7035:
7034:1-903813-01-8
7031:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7016:
7015:0-85955-202-0
7012:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6977:Friendly Fire
6974:
6970:
6968:9781636242088
6964:
6960:
6955:
6951:
6949:9780521641869
6945:
6941:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6924:
6918:
6914:
6909:
6905:
6900:
6896:
6894:0-375-70249-0
6890:
6886:
6881:
6877:
6875:9780300248265
6871:
6867:
6862:
6859:
6858:0-00-255901-3
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6817:1-85828-404-X
6814:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6781:, Duckworth,
6780:
6776:
6772:
6766:
6762:
6757:
6753:
6751:9781785305108
6747:
6743:
6738:
6735:
6734:1-85702-701-9
6731:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6710:, Macdonald,
6709:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6694:0-7146-8363-9
6691:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:, Macmillan,
6635:
6631:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6565:9780191080098
6561:
6557:
6552:
6548:
6542:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6516:1-58567-274-2
6513:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6492:
6486:
6482:
6475:
6460:
6456:
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6387:
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6360:
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6334:
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6174:
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6065:
6059:
6055:
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6050:
6042:
6040:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6010:
5994:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5966:
5965:Grey Dynamics
5962:
5955:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5924:
5921:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5898:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5802:
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5792:
5784:
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5755:
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5730:
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5706:
5702:
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5688:
5672:
5666:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5595:
5594:The Telegraph
5590:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5562:
5556:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5494:
5490:
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5478:
5471:
5467:
5463:
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5453:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5429:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5383:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5307:Urban, Mark,
5304:
5302:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5275:
5270:
5262:
5260:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5203:
5199:
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5191:
5185:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5126:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5057:
5051:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4976:
4974:9780743217781
4970:
4966:
4961:
4960:
4951:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4861:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4842:
4840:
4823:
4817:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4775:
4774:www.thejc.com
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4738:. BBC – Today
4737:
4730:
4715:
4713:9781416553069
4709:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4665:
4660:
4653:
4648:
4641:
4636:
4629:
4624:
4617:
4612:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4589:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4566:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4472:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4381:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4362:
4360:
4351:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4332:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4297:
4292:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4259:
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4244:
4239:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4148:
4142:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3886:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3861:
3854:
3848:
3841:
3840:0-7524-2959-0
3837:
3833:
3830:Andrew Cook,
3827:
3820:
3819:0-922915-79-2
3816:
3812:
3806:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3777:
3771:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3727:, p. 50.
3726:
3721:
3714:
3711:Ruis, Edwin.
3708:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3436:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3393:
3392:Grey Dynamics
3389:
3382:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3293:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3251:
3247:
3246:The Telegraph
3242:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3099:
3098:"Our mission"
3092:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2984:Richard Moore
2981:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2944:John Scarlett
2941:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2868:Colin Figures
2865:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2812:Richard White
2809:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2792:John Sinclair
2789:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2756:Hugh Sinclair
2753:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2721:Bertram Mills
2718:
2717:Dorset Square
2714:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2691:John le Carré
2688:
2675:
2674:Knightsbridge
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:Fort Monckton
2654:
2651:
2647:
2646:Milton Keynes
2643:
2642:Hanslope Park
2640:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:and built by
2499:
2498:Terry Farrell
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2477:(1966–1995),
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:Century House
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2400:
2396:
2395:Sidney Reilly
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:'s James Bond
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:Graham Greene
2287:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:Sidney Cotton
2249:
2246:
2245:Andrew Fulton
2243:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:Anthony Blunt
2205:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2078:The Increment
2074:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:Fort Monckton
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1922:William Hague
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:John Scarlett
1811:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
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1756:
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1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1686:Prior to the
1684:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:War on Terror
1593:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1548:
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1512:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1455:commanded by
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:John Sinclair
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
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1272:
1265:
1263:
1259:
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1251:
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1242:
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1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1163:, the German
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:cryptanalytic
1055:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:Henry Stevens
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
957:
956:Ernst Schäfer
953:
948:
944:
941:
940:
935:
934:Sidney Cotton
930:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
899:
895:
894:Claude Dansey
891:
887:
882:
880:
875:
870:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
807:
806:
805:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
737:Claude Dansey
734:
730:
726:
722:
713:
709:
700:
698:
694:
693:Sidney Reilly
689:
684:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
632:
614:
611:
608:
607:
606:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
586:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
520:
516:
512:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
468:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
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414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
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389:
385:
381:
377:
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369:
365:
360:
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350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
281:
276:
266:
262:
256:
252:
249:
248:
246:
242:
236:
232:
229:
228:
226:
222:
218:
215:
213:Annual budget
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
187:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
89:
85:
80:
76:
71:
66:
62:
57:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
12793:
12787:
12780:
12774:
12767:
12761:
12754:
12751:
12744:
12741:
12721:
12715:
12708:
12702:
12695:
12689:
12683:
12682:
12679:
12672:
12669:
12649:
12643:
12636:
12630:
12623:
12617:
12610:
12607:
12600:
12597:
12577:
12571:
12564:
12558:
12551:
12545:
12538:
12535:
12528:
12525:
12505:
12499:
12492:
12486:
12479:
12473:
12466:
12463:
12456:
12453:
12360:Border guard
12295:Surveillance
12216:Egmont Group
12192:Intelligence
12124:Intelligence
12010:Bangladesh:
11991:intelligence
11824:Bangladesh:
11818:Azerbaijan:
11799:intelligence
11684:intelligence
11604:
11514:Kazakhstan:
11411:Bangladesh:
11398:intelligence
11117:Kazakhstan:
10949:Bangladesh:
10918:intelligence
10881:Uzbekistan:
10852:
10603:Luxembourg:
10563:Kazakhstan:
10315:Bangladesh:
10267:intelligence
10248:Uzbekistan:
10235:
10233:
10172:Tajikistan:
9980:Mozambique:
9968:Montenegro:
9902:Kyrgyzstan:
9890:Kazakhstan:
9642:Bangladesh:
9630:Azerbaijan:
9576:intelligence
9331:Azerbaijan (
9181:
9099:Kazakhstan (
8845:Kazakhstan (
8543:Luxembourg (
8512:Kazakhstan (
8349:Azerbaijan (
8323:
8321:
8141:Kazakhstan (
7911:
7895:
7859:Other bodies
7417:Coordination
7389:Intelligence
7363:intelligence
7303:intelligence
7289:
7282:intelligence
7212:intelligence
7164:
7149:the original
7105:
7086:
7071:
7056:
7048:
7040:
7025:
7006:
6991:
6976:
6958:
6939:
6931:
6912:
6903:
6884:
6865:
6849:
6827:
6808:
6793:
6778:
6760:
6741:
6725:
6707:
6700:
6685:
6678:
6663:
6648:
6633:
6618:
6603:
6588:
6573:
6555:
6536:
6521:
6507:
6480:
6474:
6464:18 September
6462:. Retrieved
6440:
6430:
6411:
6402:
6390:. Retrieved
6386:The Guardian
6385:
6375:
6363:. Retrieved
6353:
6341:. Retrieved
6337:the original
6327:
6315:. Retrieved
6311:The Guardian
6310:
6301:
6285:
6267:the original
6257:
6245:. Retrieved
6235:
6223:. Retrieved
6220:The Guardian
6219:
6209:
6197:. Retrieved
6188:
6156:. Retrieved
6152:
6143:
6131:. Retrieved
6127:
6117:
6105:. Retrieved
6101:
6067:. Retrieved
6048:
6026:. Retrieved
6022:
5996:. Retrieved
5992:
5989:"E Squadron"
5968:. Retrieved
5964:
5954:
5942:. Retrieved
5938:
5929:
5923:
5914:. Retrieved
5912:
5908:
5904:
5897:
5885:. Retrieved
5881:
5872:
5860:. Retrieved
5856:
5830:. Retrieved
5826:
5817:
5805:. Retrieved
5800:
5791:
5778:
5766:
5754:
5745:
5736:
5720:
5715:
5692:
5687:
5675:. Retrieved
5665:
5653:. Retrieved
5649:
5639:
5627:. Retrieved
5618:
5606:
5593:
5565:. Retrieved
5555:
5546:
5537:
5529:The Guardian
5528:
5519:
5511:The Guardian
5510:
5501:
5488:
5477:
5457:
5452:
5439:
5428:
5420:The Guardian
5419:
5410:
5398:. Retrieved
5394:
5361:
5356:
5336:
5331:
5308:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5238:
5214:
5209:
5189:
5184:
5164:
5159:
5139:
5134:
5125:
5105:
5100:
5080:
5075:
5063:. Retrieved
5050:
5038:. Retrieved
5025:
5013:
5001:. Retrieved
4997:the original
4992:
4983:
4958:
4950:
4938:. Retrieved
4934:The Guardian
4933:
4924:
4912:. Retrieved
4908:the original
4903:
4894:
4882:. Retrieved
4878:the original
4868:
4848:
4826:. Retrieved
4816:
4804:. Retrieved
4802:. 9 May 1956
4799:
4790:
4778:. Retrieved
4773:
4764:
4752:
4740:. Retrieved
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
4702:
4696:
4684:. Retrieved
4664:Aldrich 2000
4659:
4652:Aldrich 2000
4647:
4640:Aldrich 2000
4635:
4628:Aldrich 2000
4623:
4616:Aldrich 2000
4611:
4604:Aldrich 2000
4572:
4565:
4553:. Retrieved
4549:the original
4544:
4535:
4524:, retrieved
4520:The Guardian
4518:
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4492:the original
4487:
4478:
4470:
4463:. Retrieved
4459:the original
4454:
4444:
4432:. Retrieved
4428:the original
4418:
4406:. Retrieved
4402:the original
4397:
4388:
4368:
4338:
4331:
4319:. Retrieved
4315:
4291:
4279:. Retrieved
4275:the original
4265:
4245:, p. v.
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4222:
4212:
4183:
4175:
4154:
4146:
4141:
4114:
4102:
4075:
4027:Jeffery 2010
4022:
4015:Aldrich 2000
4010:
3950:Bennett 2018
3945:
3940:, p. 1.
3938:Bennett 2018
3933:
3928:, p. 4.
3926:Bennett 2018
3899:
3893:
3866:
3860:
3852:
3847:
3831:
3826:
3810:
3805:
3770:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3712:
3707:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3664:
3654:
3646:
3638:the original
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3612:
3603:
3591:. Retrieved
3580:The Guardian
3579:
3554:. Retrieved
3550:
3541:
3529:. Retrieved
3525:
3504:
3479:. Retrieved
3474:
3442:
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3419:
3395:. Retrieved
3391:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3365:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3338:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3277:The Guardian
3276:
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3245:
3233:
3218:
3209:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3183:. Parliament
3180:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3155:
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3102:. Retrieved
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3065:
2972:Alex Younger
2896:Colin McColl
2706:
2686:
2684:
2636:
2612:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2534:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2495:
2459:River Thames
2449:, along the
2441:Since 1995,
2440:
2428:SIS Building
2418:SIS Building
2399:Ace of Spies
2398:
2376:
2311:Horst Kopkow
2301:Ralph Izzard
2277:, author of
2180:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2154:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2055:
2044:
2034:, must be a
2029:
1963:Saudi Arabia
1952:
1941:
1939:
1936:2015 onwards
1929:Channel Four
1926:
1919:
1880:
1868:
1857:
1837:Colin Murray
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1807:
1791:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1721:
1705:
1700:Scott Ritter
1695:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1646:
1627:
1614:Craig Murray
1599:
1578:
1567:
1554:
1551:
1544:Parliament's
1523:Colin McColl
1520:
1499:
1462:
1446:
1411:
1403:George Blake
1392:
1377:
1373:Lionel Crabb
1361:George Blake
1335:
1312:
1300:
1291:
1280:
1276:William Slim
1269:
1266:
1243:
1220:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1169:
1145:Afrikakorps'
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:Adolf Hitler
1103:
1096:
1043:
1035:
1011:
1009:
1002:war effort.
961:
937:
928:
925:
920:
916:
906:
903:Paul Thümmel
883:
879:Kriegsmarine
878:
863:
853:
848:
840:
834:
827:
797:
795:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
741:
720:
717:
680:
666:
662:
656:
628:
604:
584:
575:
560:
554:
545:
526:
517:
513:
505:
486:
479:
471:Organisation
466:
435:
420:
411:River Thames
399:SIS Building
396:
361:
336:
334:
297:
293:
289:
287:
197:
145:SIS Building
141:Headquarters
131:Jurisdiction
75:SIS Building
50:
12590:New Zealand
12365:Coast guard
12330:Stone Ghost
12300:Big Brother
12163:New Zealand
12034:Indonesia:
12004:Australia:
11998:Argentina:
11888:Lithuania (
11870:Indonesia:
11812:Australia:
11806:Argentina:
11709:Indonesia:
11691:Australia:
11485:Indonesia:
11405:Australia:
11378:Venezuela:
11293:Sri Lanka:
11253:Singapore:
11185:E-tjenesten
11123:Lithuania:
11083:Indonesia:
11069:SAHEFAVEDJA
10937:Australia:
10887:Venezuela:
10781:Sri Lanka:
10751:Singapore:
10679:Palestine:
10587:Lithuania:
10495:Indonesia:
10473:Hong Kong:
10297:Australia:
10285:Argentina:
10136:Sri Lanka:
10094:Singapore:
10018:E-tjenesten
9926:Lithuania:
9836:Indonesia:
9624:Australia:
9606:Argentina:
9377:Lithuania (
9206:Switzerland
9107:Netherlands
8982:Switzerland
8881:E-tjenesten
8870:Netherlands
8659:Switzerland
8565:Netherlands
8288:Switzerland
8201:E-tjenesten
8190:Netherlands
7809:Wilton Park
7445:Home Office
6317:29 December
5472:, p.351-352
5400:28 December
5351:, p.399-400
5120:, p.313-314
4526:30 November
4258:Ridley 2022
4243:Ridley 2022
3749:Morris 2022
3737:Morris 2022
3725:Morris 2022
3670:Ian Fleming
3081:10 November
3071:"The Chief"
2982:2020–: Sir
2960:John Sawers
2856:Dick Franks
2828:John Rennie
2479:54 Broadway
2389:Meta Ramsay
2363:, Section V
2333:Ian Fleming
2329:Duško Popov
2323:Daphne Park
2297:, SIS agent
2295:Bill Hudson
2275:Ian Fleming
2213:Guy Burgess
2138:(MI5), and
1995:Afghanistan
1860:John Sawers
1841:BBC Radio 1
1647:During the
1612:programme.
1600:During the
1590:White House
1447:During the
1412:Within the
1407:exfiltrated
1320:Exodus 1947
1227:Guy Burgess
1044:During the
1014:by Lt Col.
970:, British
890:Frank Foley
712:54 Broadway
581:Legislation
556:HM Treasury
231:David Lammy
181: /
12811:Categories
12763:Geospatial
12691:Geospatial
12619:Geospatial
12547:Geospatial
12475:Geospatial
12138:Bangladesh
12022:Finland:
11767:Portugal:
11755:Pakistan:
11721:Malaysia:
11605:Spetssvyaz
11548:Pakistan:
11441:Ethiopia:
11419:2ª Sch/EMD
11331:Thailand:
11265:Slovenia:
11259:Slovakia:
11219:Portugal:
11189:Pakistan:
11135:Maldives:
11129:Malaysia:
11089:Pusintelad
10904:Zimbabwe:
10811:Thailand:
10721:Portugal:
10685:Paraguay:
10669:Pakistan:
10615:Malaysia:
10387:Colombia:
10357:Bulgaria:
10339:Botswana:
10184:Thailand:
10178:Tanzania:
10106:Slovenia:
10100:Slovakia:
10052:Portugal:
10028:Pakistan:
9962:Mongolia:
9944:Malaysia:
9774:Ethiopia:
9764:Mukhabarat
9750:Djibouti:
9690:Cameroon:
9684:Bulgaria:
9666:Botswana:
9458:Finland (
9182:Spetssvyaz
8944:Slovakia (
8380:Bulgaria (
8256:Slovakia (
8173:Montenegro
8030:Bulgaria (
7994:Azerbaijan
7818:Executive
7526:Historical
7493:Review and
7415:Policy and
7391:assessment
7157:'s website
6915:. Bowyer.
6832:Bloomsbury
6830:. London:
6199:9 November
6069:24 October
5701:1780274521
5621:. London.
5466:0753828332
5370:0753828332
5345:0753828332
5317:1250006961
5247:0753828332
5198:0753828332
5173:1847923461
5148:0753828332
5114:0753828332
5089:0753828332
4780:8 February
4424:"Beaulieu"
4321:8 November
4119:Young 2011
4107:Young 2011
4095:Young 2011
4029:, p.
3887:required.)
3674:James Bond
3187:5 November
3038:References
2687:The Circus
2681:The Circus
2601:James Bond
2502:John Laing
2279:James Bond
2269:Dick Ellis
2263:Paul Dukes
2231:Kim Philby
2073:E Squadron
2051:Portsmouth
2001:academic,
1618:Uzbekistan
1588:up to the
1528:John Major
1357:Korean War
1315:Aliyah Bet
1223:Kim Philby
1180:Jan Karski
1176:V-2 Rocket
1041:generals.
1024:Phoney War
976:Dilly Knox
849:Daily Mail
841:Daily Mail
729:War Office
635:War Office
625:Foundation
476:Governance
407:South Bank
378:(MI5) and
166:51°29′14″N
97:1909-07-04
12742:Domestic:
12670:Domestic:
12598:Domestic:
12526:Domestic:
12454:Domestic:
12446:Australia
12429:Five Eyes
12310:Carnivore
12259:CIA leaks
12254:NSA leaks
12234:Espionage
12211:Maximator
12206:Five Eyes
12194:alliances
12133:Australia
12126:community
12083:Romania:
12067:BWiIK KGP
11977:Vatican:
11876:Ireland:
11858:Iceland:
11797:Financial
11775:TsVTI GRU
11729:GEOINT NZ
11697:Finland:
11658:Ukraine:
11596:Romania:
11496:Ireland:
11463:Germany:
11447:Finland:
11435:Croatia:
11384:Vietnam:
11343:Ukraine:
11225:Romania:
11165:Nigeria:
11147:Myanmar:
11141:Morocco:
11093:Ireland:
11049:Hungary:
11037:Germany:
11023:PE TIEDOS
11021:Finland:
11009:Denmark:
10991:Croatia:
10963:ADIV/SGRS
10961:Belgium:
10957:GRU MO RB
10955:Belarus:
10943:Austria:
10925:Algeria:
10893:Vietnam:
10843:Ukraine:
10757:Somalia:
10727:Romania:
10639:Nigeria:
10621:Moldova:
10593:Lebanon:
10523:Ireland:
10483:Hungary:
10447:Germany:
10441:Georgia:
10429:Finland:
10423:Estonia:
10411:Denmark:
10399:Croatia:
10363:Burundi:
10327:Belgium:
10321:Belarus:
10303:Austria:
10291:Armenia:
10273:Algeria:
10254:Vietnam:
10220:Ukraine:
10196:Tunisia:
10112:Somalia:
10064:Romania:
9998:Nigeria:
9974:Morocco:
9956:Moldova:
9932:Lebanon:
9920:Liberia:
9854:Ireland:
9824:Hungary:
9798:Germany:
9792:Georgia:
9768:Estonia:
9756:Ecuador:
9744:Denmark:
9726:Croatia:
9656:ADIV/SGRS
9654:Belgium:
9648:Belarus:
9636:Bahrain:
9618:Austria:
9612:Armenia:
9594:Algeria:
9588:Albania:
9565:National
9485:BWiIK KGP
9476:Romania (
9438:Vatican (
9363:Ireland (
9356:Iceland (
9303:TsVTI GRU
8853:Lithuania
8818:Hungary (
8779:PE TIEDOS
8739:ADIV/SGRS
8737:Belgium (
8732:GRU MO RB
8730:Belarus (
8723:Austria (
8550:Moldova (
8534:Lithuania
8447:Georgia (
8366:Belgium (
8342:Austria (
8165:Moldova (
8156:Lithuania
8084:Georgia (
8067:Estonia (
8015:ADIV/SGRS
8013:Belgium (
7986:Austria (
7979:Armenia (
7957:in Europe
7953:National
7735:Ministers
7495:Oversight
7153:from the
6459:953834421
6343:3 January
6333:"Spectre"
6179:Alan Judd
5650:The Times
4408:6 October
3588:0261-3077
3282:25 August
3256:25 August
3104:25 August
3043:Citations
2703:Leo Marks
2664:Hampshire
2605:Bond girl
2598:Agent 007
2541:GoldenEye
2530:Whitehall
2407:Buildings
2151:Centenary
2021:Personnel
1760:Islamabad
1478:Politburo
1271:Kempeitai
1184:Holocaust
766:and even
748:Whitehall
733:Admiralty
688:Rotterdam
671:code name
631:Admiralty
455:Espionage
405:, on the
318:Five Eyes
205:Employees
169:0°07′27″W
12776:Military
12752:Foreign:
12704:Military
12680:Foreign:
12632:Military
12608:Foreign:
12566:CFINTCOM
12560:Military
12553:CFINTCOM
12536:Foreign:
12488:Military
12464:Foreign:
12315:Dishfire
12283:Interpol
12168:Pakistan
12075:ZOŚ KGSG
12065:Poland:
12016:Canada:
11989:Criminal
11955:Turkey:
11933:Russia:
11913:Poland:
11901:Mexico:
11848:France:
11836:Canada:
11830:Brazil:
11773:Russia:
11733:Poland:
11715:Israel:
11646:Turkey:
11628:Sweden:
11602:Russia:
11576:gOR 3.FO
11554:Poland:
11542:Norway:
11502:Israel:
11453:France:
11423:Canada:
11417:Brazil:
11337:Turkey:
11325:Taiwan:
11299:Sweden:
11273:SANDF-ID
11243:Serbia:
11231:Russia:
11209:Poland:
11183:Norway:
11149:Sa Ya Pa
11099:Israel:
11085:BAIS TNI
11065:SAHEFASA
11061:SAHEFAJA
11027:France:
10975:CFINTCOM
10973:Canada:
10967:Brazil:
10931:Angola:
10916:Military
10837:Uganda:
10827:Turkey:
10805:Taiwan:
10787:Sweden:
10745:Serbia:
10741:Mabahith
10733:Russia:
10707:Poland:
10657:Norway:
10581:Latvia:
10575:Kosovo:
10555:TMPD PSB
10539:Shin Bet
10537:Israel:
10467:Greece:
10435:France:
10369:Canada:
10351:Brunei:
10345:Brazil:
10279:Angola:
10265:Domestic
10214:Uganda:
10202:Turkey:
10166:Taiwan:
10148:Sweden:
10082:Serbia:
10070:Russia:
10046:Poland:
10016:Norway:
9950:Mexico:
9914:Latvia:
9908:Kuwait:
9884:Jordan:
9860:Israel:
9818:Greece:
9786:Gambia:
9780:France:
9696:Canada:
9678:Brunei:
9672:Brazil:
9600:Angola:
9493:ZOŚ KGSG
9483:Poland (
9424:Turkey (
9406:Russia (
9391:Poland (
9338:France (
9289:Portugal
9265:Poland (
9215:Turkey (
9145:gOR 3.FO
9123:Poland (
9116:Norway (
8995:Turkey (
8952:Slovenia
8901:Portugal
8879:Norway (
8599:Portugal
8526:Latvia (
8519:Kosovo (
8280:Sweden (
8264:Slovenia
8217:Portugal
8199:Norway (
8148:Latvia (
7913:Category
7528:agencies
7301:Military
7210:Domestic
7104:(1974).
6826:(2010).
6724:(2001).
6410:(2001).
6388:. London
6290:Archived
6225:31 March
6193:Archived
6153:BBC News
6128:BBC News
6028:18 April
5998:21 April
5970:21 April
5944:18 April
5916:17 April
5887:17 April
5862:17 April
5832:17 April
5783:Archived
5746:BBC News
5623:Archived
5598:Archived
5493:Archived
5444:Archived
5292:BBC News
4800:BBC News
4742:13 March
4555:23 March
4498:24 March
4465:24 March
3696:Archived
3618:20 April
3531:16 April
3475:BBC News
3425:16 April
3397:16 April
3371:14 April
3345:14 April
3319:14 April
3250:Archived
3135:12 April
2996:See also
2723:circus.
2648:housing
2627:Real IRA
2596:, traps
2455:Vauxhall
2259:, author
2011:detained
1987:Cameroon
1893:and the
1839:Show on
1583:and his
1574:Al Qaeda
1502:Cold War
1472:officer
1438:Cold War
1432:and SS5
1422:Red Army
1401:exposed
1297:Cold War
633:and the
543:itself.
355:and the
324:and the
12789:Signals
12717:Signals
12645:Signals
12573:Signals
12501:Signals
12370:Customs
12320:ECHELON
12225:Related
12143:Croatia
12095:Spain:
12079:ZK KGŻW
12045:Italy:
12028:India:
11951:SEPBLAC
11945:Spain:
11927:Qatar:
11895:Malta:
11882:Italy:
11864:India:
11850:Tracfin
11838:FINTRAC
11814:AUSTRAC
11747:12.BBSP
11703:India:
11699:PVTIEDL
11682:Imagery
11648:MİT-SİB
11640:Syria:
11622:Spain:
11580:CRiWWRE
11508:Japan:
11475:India:
11469:Ghana:
11449:PVTIEDL
11429:China:
11396:Signals
11315:Syria:
11287:Spain:
11111:Japan:
11105:Italy:
11073:India:
11043:Ghana:
11015:Egypt:
10979:China:
10873:I&A
10799:Syria:
10775:Spain:
10609:Macau:
10569:Kenya:
10549:Japan:
10543:Italy:
10489:India:
10457:Ghana:
10417:Egypt:
10381:China:
10375:Chile:
10160:Syria:
10142:Sudan:
10130:Spain:
10058:Qatar:
9938:Libya:
9896:Kenya:
9878:Japan:
9866:Italy:
9830:India:
9804:Ghana:
9762:Egypt:
9714:China:
9708:Chile:
9662:OSA-OBA
9574:Foreign
9502:Spain (
9497:ZK KGŻW
9465:Italy (
9419:SEPBLAC
9413:Spain (
9384:Malta (
9370:Italy (
9340:Tracfin
9279:12.BBSP
9260:PVTIEDL
9256:Finland
9223:Ukraine
9217:MİT-SİB
9188:Spain (
9167:Romania
9149:CRiWWRE
9090:Ireland
9070:Germany
9050:PVTIEDL
9046:Finland
9036:Croatia
9003:Ukraine
8911:Romania
8826:Ireland
8799:Germany
8775:Finland
8765:Denmark
8745:Croatia
8679:Ukraine
8609:Romania
8489:Ireland
8479:Hungary
8455:Germany
8428:Finland
8418:Estonia
8408:Denmark
8388:Croatia
8357:Belarus
8308:Ukraine
8273:Spain (
8227:Romania
8122:Ireland
8112:Hungary
8092:Germany
8058:Denmark
8038:Croatia
8025:OSA-OBA
8004:Belarus
7970:Albania
7623:Room 40
7373:(GCHQ)
7361:Signals
7280:Foreign
7165:The One
6392:25 June
5807:27 July
5655:16 June
5376:, p.351
5253:, p.339
5204:, p.338
5154:, p.335
5095:, p.313
3672:in his
3161:10 July
2699:metonym
2660:Gosport
2590:SPECTRE
2586:Spectre
2582:Skyfall
2565:Spectre
2559:Skyfall
2475:Lambeth
2307:officer
2285:officer
2184:Mayfair
2096:(SRR).
2088:(SAS),
2015:torture
1999:British
1991:Algeria
1983:Nigeria
1642:Taliban
1636:of the
1606:torture
1081:Germans
958:in 1939
886:Gestapo
856:Germany
839:to the
744:Cumming
409:of the
308:of the
264:Website
153:England
95: (
12625:GEOINT
12518:Canada
12227:topics
12173:Russia
12153:Israel
12148:France
12061:PNP-IG
11973:FinCEN
11842:Fiji:
11769:CIGeoE
11763:NMARSC
11751:JW NIL
11723:MaCGDI
11592:JW NIL
11588:6.ORel
11584:2.ORel
11431:SIGINT
11345:HUR MO
11221:CISMIL
11055:Iran:
10997:Cuba:
10987:DEMIAP
10859:NDEDIU
10821:Togo:
10691:Peru:
10663:Oman:
10509:Iran:
10479:CPGNSO
10323:KGB RB
10190:Togo:
10022:Oman:
9892:Syrbar
9862:Mossad
9848:Iraq:
9842:Iran:
9758:SENAIN
9732:Cuba:
9702:Chad:
9650:KGB RB
9299:Russia
9293:CIGeoE
9283:JW NIL
9196:Sweden
9177:Russia
9161:JW NIL
9157:6.ORel
9153:2.ORel
9080:Greece
9056:France
9007:HUR MO
8972:Sweden
8931:Serbia
8921:Russia
8905:CISMIL
8887:Poland
8809:Greece
8785:France
8697:NDEDIU
8669:Turkey
8649:Sweden
8629:Serbia
8619:Russia
8585:Poland
8575:Norway
8469:Greece
8438:France
8361:KGB RB
8298:Turkey
8247:Serbia
8237:Russia
8207:Poland
8143:Syrbar
8102:Greece
8075:France
8008:KGB RB
7407:(JTAC)
7241:(NBIS)
7222:(MI5)
7163:BBC's
7112:
7093:
7078:
7063:
7032:
7013:
6998:
6983:
6965:
6946:
6919:
6891:
6872:
6856:
6838:
6815:
6800:
6785:
6767:
6748:
6732:
6714:
6696:(h/b).
6692:
6670:
6655:
6640:
6625:
6610:
6595:
6580:
6562:
6543:
6528:
6514:
6487:
6457:
6447:
6418:
6365:1 July
6247:5 July
6158:9 July
6133:9 July
6107:9 July
6102:GOV.UK
6060:
5727:
5707:
5699:
5677:1 July
5629:1 July
5567:1 July
5464:
5368:
5343:
5322:
5315:
5245:
5225:, p.75
5221:
5196:
5179:, P.82
5171:
5146:
5112:
5087:
5065:1 July
5040:1 July
5019:p. 354
5003:1 July
4971:
4940:1 July
4914:1 July
4884:1 July
4856:
4828:1 July
4806:1 July
4719:1 July
4710:
4686:1 July
4584:
4573:Camp X
4545:Canada
4434:1 July
4376:
4346:
4281:1 July
4228:1 July
4201:Purple
3906:
3881:
3838:
3817:
3776:p. 182
3586:
3551:GOV.UK
3481:12 May
3450:
3339:GOV.UK
3030:Camp X
2727:Chiefs
2619:RPG-22
2562:, and
2481:, off
2469:, 100
2375:, aka
2188:London
2114:Awards
2100:Salary
1975:Jordan
1965:, the
1585:forces
1466:Tehran
1451:, SIS
1350:Berlin
1346:Vienna
1258:Camp X
1211:Hitler
1200:Abwehr
1118:Enigma
1000:Allied
968:Warsaw
952:Yatung
908:Abwehr
762:, the
760:MI1(c)
754:, the
551:Budget
491:. The
403:London
149:London
87:Formed
12697:DGIFC
12612:NZSIS
12602:NZSIS
12380:Types
12325:PRISM
12244:Leaks
12158:Italy
12051:DIGOS
11957:MASAK
11941:GDOFI
11878:GNECB
11872:PPATK
11854:DNRED
11781:DGIFC
11652:UAE:
11380:DGCIM
11372:USAFI
11289:CIFAS
11239:AFISC
11205:ISAFP
11051:KNBSZ
11017:DMISR
10889:SEBIN
10777:CITCO
10635:NZSIS
10329:VS/SE
10281:SINSE
10234:SIS (
9994:NZSIS
9952:CISEN
9590:SHISH
9471:DIGOS
9426:MASAK
9365:GNECB
9344:DNRED
9313:DGIFC
8966:CIFAS
8962:Spain
8836:Italy
8820:KNBSZ
8643:CITCO
8639:Spain
8503:Italy
8368:VS/SE
8322:SIS (
8132:Italy
7974:SHISH
7637:(SOE)
7426:(JIC)
7401:(JIO)
7313:(DI)
7292:(MI6)
7235:(NCA)
6979:(DK)
5903:"What
5563:. NFO
5395:Metro
5059:(PDF)
5034:(PDF)
4758:p. 17
4205:JN-25
4167:Ultra
4163:Hut 6
3593:5 May
3556:5 May
3131:. SIS
3100:. SIS
2951:
2935:
2919:
2915:
2875:
2847:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2747:
1971:Egypt
1753:Herat
1728:JSOCs
1653:Kabul
1434:IRBMs
1430:MRBMs
1149:Vichy
1110:Ultra
1099:Ultra
1091:JARIC
996:Ultra
992:Bomba
966:near
917:Reich
864:Reich
860:Nazis
663:Smith
461:Cyber
255:Chief
208:3,644
194:Motto
12723:GCHQ
12651:GCSB
12638:DDIS
12540:CSIS
12530:CSIS
12468:ASIS
12458:ASIO
12105:CGPJ
12101:SIGC
12085:DGPI
12071:CBŚP
12018:CISC
12006:ACIC
12000:DNIC
11979:ASIF
11915:GIIF
11909:FIOD
11897:FIAU
11890:FNTT
11866:CEIB
11832:COAF
11666:GCHQ
11572:NCBC
11550:JSIB
11532:GCSB
11526:JSCU
11504:8200
11487:BSSN
11481:NTRO
11459:DRSD
11455:DGSE
11443:INSA
11413:NTMC
11333:AFSC
11321:AFID
11311:LWND
11301:MUST
11227:DGIA
11179:MSSI
11161:DDIS
11155:MIVD
11143:DGED
11137:MNDF
11125:AOTD
11101:Aman
11033:DGSE
10999:DCIM
10993:VSOA
10951:DGFI
10945:HNaA
10927:DCSA
10867:NBIS
10813:ISOC
10807:MJIB
10789:SÄPO
10771:KNPA
10759:NISA
10703:NICA
10693:DINI
10629:NCTV
10605:SREL
10559:PSIA
10545:AISI
10519:PAVA
10515:IRGC
10511:VAJA
10443:SSSG
10437:DGSI
10431:SUPO
10425:KAPO
10371:CSIS
10359:DANS
10335:SIPA
10299:ASIO
10287:SIDE
10222:SZRU
10180:TISS
10174:GKNB
10114:NISA
10108:SOVA
10090:CISU
10054:SIED
10042:NICA
9988:AIVD
9982:SISE
9976:DGST
9946:MEIO
9934:GDGS
9904:UKMK
9880:CIRO
9868:AISE
9850:INIS
9844:VAJA
9782:DGSE
9776:NISS
9770:EFIS
9752:BSRG
9740:ÚZSI
9698:CSIS
9674:ABIN
9626:ASIS
9608:SIDE
9512:CGPJ
9508:SIGC
9489:CBŚP
9478:DGPI
9440:ASIF
9393:GIIF
9386:FIAU
9379:FNTT
9351:FIOD
9237:GCHQ
9141:NCBC
9111:JSCU
9064:DRSD
9060:DGSE
8990:LWND
8976:MUST
8915:DGIA
8874:MIVD
8864:MSSI
8857:AOTD
8793:DGSE
8749:VSOA
8725:HNaA
8705:NBIS
8673:KDGM
8653:SÄPO
8569:NCTV
8545:SREL
8507:AISI
8449:SSSG
8442:DGSI
8432:Supo
8422:KAPO
8382:DANS
8375:SIPA
8312:SZRU
8268:SOVA
8221:SIED
8194:AIVD
8136:AISE
8079:DGSE
8069:EFIS
8052:ÚZSI
7606:MI19
7601:MI17
7597:MI16
7593:MI15
7588:MI14
7584:MI12
7580:MI11
7575:MI10
7110:ISBN
7091:ISBN
7076:ISBN
7061:ISBN
7030:ISBN
7011:ISBN
6996:ISBN
6981:ISBN
6963:ISBN
6944:ISBN
6917:ISBN
6889:ISBN
6870:ISBN
6854:ISBN
6836:ISBN
6813:ISBN
6798:ISBN
6783:ISBN
6765:ISBN
6746:ISBN
6730:ISBN
6712:ISBN
6690:ISBN
6668:ISBN
6653:ISBN
6638:ISBN
6623:ISBN
6608:ISBN
6593:ISBN
6578:ISBN
6560:ISBN
6541:ISBN
6526:ISBN
6512:ISBN
6485:ISBN
6466:2019
6455:OCLC
6445:ISBN
6416:ISBN
6394:2012
6367:2012
6345:2015
6319:2007
6249:2018
6227:2015
6201:2014
6160:2020
6135:2020
6109:2020
6071:2021
6058:ISBN
6030:2024
6000:2024
5972:2024
5946:2024
5918:2024
5889:2024
5864:2024
5834:2024
5809:2020
5725:ISBN
5705:ISBN
5697:ISBN
5679:2012
5657:2009
5631:2012
5569:2012
5462:ISBN
5402:2011
5366:ISBN
5341:ISBN
5320:ISBN
5313:ISBN
5243:ISBN
5219:ISBN
5194:ISBN
5169:ISBN
5144:ISBN
5110:ISBN
5085:ISBN
5067:2012
5042:2012
5005:2012
4993:Time
4969:ISBN
4942:2012
4916:2012
4886:2012
4854:ISBN
4830:2012
4808:2012
4782:2023
4744:2009
4721:2012
4708:ISBN
4688:2012
4582:ISBN
4557:2017
4528:2013
4500:2017
4467:2017
4436:2012
4410:2010
4374:ISBN
4344:ISBN
4323:2023
4283:2012
4230:2012
4203:and
3904:ISBN
3836:ISBN
3815:ISBN
3620:2024
3595:2024
3584:ISSN
3558:2024
3533:2024
3483:2024
3448:ISBN
3427:2024
3399:2024
3373:2024
3347:2024
3321:2024
3284:2017
3258:2017
3189:2017
3163:2010
3137:2017
3106:2017
3083:2014
2989:KCMG
2977:KCMG
2965:GCMG
2949:KCMG
2933:KCMG
2913:KCMG
2901:KCMG
2889:KCMG
2873:KCMG
2861:KCMG
2845:GCMG
2833:KCMG
2817:KCMG
2797:KCMG
2777:KCMG
2745:KCMG
2426:The
2140:GCHQ
1979:Oman
1885:, a
1858:Sir
1788:AQAP
1780:ISIS
1563:Iraq
1532:GCHQ
1348:and
1338:USSR
1283:NKVD
1159:and
1056:The
1048:the
1030:and
964:Pyry
789:and
731:and
533:GCHQ
527:The
506:The
442:GCHQ
440:and
390:and
288:The
273:.gov
271:.sis
121:Type
12817:MI6
12795:NSA
12782:DIA
12769:NGA
12756:CIA
12746:FBI
12684:MI6
12674:MI5
12579:CSE
12507:ASD
12494:DIO
12481:AGO
12115:NCA
12109:UCO
12097:CGI
12057:NBI
12047:DIA
12030:CBI
12024:NBI
12012:CID
11969:TFI
11963:NCA
11947:SVA
11929:FIU
11923:CBA
11919:SCS
11903:UIF
11884:UIF
11844:FIU
11826:FIU
11820:MMX
11808:UIF
11787:NGA
11743:ORO
11739:SWW
11711:BIG
11705:DAI
11693:AGO
11672:NSA
11654:SIA
11636:NDB
11630:FRA
11624:CCN
11618:SSA
11612:PSS
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