45:
457:
379:
418:, over his refusal to toe the party line. He opposed the deportation of Kanakas, tariffs, social welfare provisions and "meddling legislation". He believed that 'if the issue were to come again before the people it would be negatived by the people'. Smith was a strong supporter of the women's movement and was known as parliament's preeminent political economist and one of its finest debaters.
355:
to
Secretary for Public Works, and later, Treasurer. Smith proved to be a hard working minister but abrasive figure, frequently clashing with Parkes and accused of threatening to "shoot down" striking maritime workers "like bloody dogs". He did not seek re-election at the 1894 election. He never held
359:
In March 1897 Smith stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the election of delegates to the
Australasian Federal Convention, receiving little more than half the votes of William McMillan the candidate most resembling Smith in political position. Smith griped that the weaker of the ten successful
332:
After an argument with his father in
December 1887, Smith sold all his shares in Howard Smith to his brother Edmund Smith and resigned from the board. Disinherited by his father, Smith returned to Sydney to continue his career as a barrister and founded the
290:
Returning to
Melbourne the next year, Smith was admitted to the Victorian Bar and on 15 January 1879, married Sara Jane Creswell, who bore him four sons and three daughters. Developing an interest in politics, Smith unsuccessfully stood for the Victorian
360:
candidates were, variously, 'a nuisance', 'unstable' and 'stupid'. Nevertheless, Smith ardently embraced the constitution the
Convention produced, and stumped for it in the subsequent referendums. In 1898 Smith unsuccessfully contested Glebe for the
402:
representative. He campaigned strongly against the idea of restricting non-white immigration, believing it to be racial discrimination; in doing so, Smith was the only candidate to oppose all of what would become the White
Australia Policy
483:, Smith was once "dismissed as a spokesman for employers who wanted to introduce cheap non-European labour into White Australia", but by the late 20th century had been rehabilitated as "a tolerant multiculturalist ahead of his time".
314:, serving as its inaugural president until 1887, and the Victorian Board of Conciliation. Union leaders favourably commented upon his willingness to work with unions to achieve consensus, an attitude missing in fellow employers.
1414:
1409:
479:
refers to Smith as "one of the outstanding intellectuals of
Australian history", adding "were anyone to write a proper history of ideas in Australia, Smith should figure prominently". According to
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334:
686:
Liberty & liberalism / a protest against the growing tendency toward individual interference by the state, with individual liberty, private enterprise, and the rights of property
1374:
311:
1379:
1419:
1384:
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Smith was considered an anachronism by the end of his political career but his stature has been revived in recent years, thanks in part to the recent republishing of
325:
liberalism in politics and economics and an attack against what he considered the increasing interference by the state. Additionally, Smith later wrote books on the
993:
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1028:
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366:
904:
242:. He has been described as the most prominent Australian advocate for classical liberalism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
1188:
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468:, where he died in 1937. Survived by two daughters and a son, Smith was buried beside his wife in the Bowral Church of England cemetery.
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262:, Smith was the fifth of seven sons of wealthy ship owner William Howard Smith and his second wife Agnes. One brother,
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candidate, having spent almost all his period in federal parliament in opposition. He was offered the role of
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and served as a member of the party's
Federal Executive finance committee and as editor of their newspaper
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Resigning from parliament in April 1884, Smith returned to
Melbourne to run his father's business,
187:
429:, and held senior positions with community organisations such as New South Wales president of the
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279:
147:
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739:
Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the
Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914
701:
Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914
425:
in 1904. Additionally, he served on numerous commercial boards, including as a director of the
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239:
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In parliament, Smith often clashed with his Free Trade colleagues, particularly party leader
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who had converted to Christianity and married should be allowed to remain in Australia).
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in Australia and state president of the Association for the Protection of Native Races.
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Australian Political Lives: Chronicling political careers and administrative histories
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While a member of parliament, Smith continued to act as a barrister and was made a
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Windschuttle, Keith (April 2005). "A genuine Australian political classic".
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509:. No. 31, 185. New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1937. p. 3
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on 1 January 1901, Smith successfully contested the newly created federal
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Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
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232:
1138:
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282:
before leaving for England where he was called to the Bar in 1877.
662:. Caulfield South: Nautical Association of Australia. p. 16.
1410:
Commonwealth Liberal Party members of the Parliament of Australia
567:
565:
408:
259:
131:
296:
255:
227:(28 June 1851 – 14 August 1937), commonly referred to as
562:
1390:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Parkes
448:
twice but declined in order to concentrate on other matters.
299:
in 1881, where he won a Legislative Assembly by-election for
660:
Howard Smith Shipping: Enterprise & Diversity 1854-2001
348:
in February 1889, Smith was almost immediately promoted by
582:. Vol. 11. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1375:
Free Trade Party members of the Parliament of Australia
1380:
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
623:
1420:Independent members of the Parliament of Australia
1385:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
446:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
329:, the dangers of socialism and a volume of verse.
1001:
1356:
987:
530:"Bruce Smith and Anglo-Australian Liberalism"
1395:People educated at Wesley College (Victoria)
750:
717:. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
270:from 1901 to 1903. The family immigrated to
785:"The Art of Australian Political Biography"
436:Smith lost Nationalist preselection at the
994:
980:
517:– via National Library of Australia.
427:Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd
43:
741:, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, p. 397.
703:, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, pp 122.
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77:29 March 1901 – 13 December 1919
712:
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377:
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238:and leading political opponent of the
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855:August – October 1891
682:
631:"Mr (Arthur) Bruce Smith (1851-1937)"
396:inaugural Australian federal election
869:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
346:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
285:
274:in 1854 where Smith was educated at
1425:20th-century Australian politicians
574:"Smith, Arthur Bruce (1851 - 1937)"
373:
295:in February 1880, before moving to
13:
579:Australian Dictionary of Biography
310:. In March 1885 Smith founded the
293:electoral district of Emerald Hill
14:
1446:
16:Australian politician (1851–1937)
335:New South Wales Employers' Union
266:(1847–1914), would serve in the
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584:Australian National University
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1:
1405:Treasurers of New South Wales
1003:Treasurers of New South Wales
803:Parliament of New South Wales
765:: CS1 maint: date and year (
637:Parliament of New South Wales
486:
268:Victorian Legislative Council
245:
715:1901: The forgotten election
308:WM Howard Smith and Sons Ltd
7:
1435:20th-century King's Counsel
1400:Melbourne Law School alumni
828:1889 – 1891
10:
1451:
824:Secretary for Public Works
528:Paynter, Alastair (2021).
356:ministerial office again.
340:Elected as the member for
312:Victorian Employers' Union
1430:Australian King's Counsel
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572:Rutledge, Martha (1988).
547:10.1017/S0018246X21000522
506:The Sydney Morning Herald
327:Constitution of Australia
321:, a defence of classical
317:In 1887, Smith published
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501:"Late Mr A. Bruce Smith"
941:Parliament of Australia
916:1889–1894
689:. Melbourne: Robertson.
466:Bowral, New South Wales
440:and was defeated as an
388:Federation of Australia
280:University of Melbourne
278:and studied law at the
148:Bowral, New South Wales
713:Simms, M, ed. (2001).
635:Former members of the
534:The Historical Journal
475:. Prominent historian
473:Liberty and Liberalism
464:In 1925 he retired to
461:
383:
362:National Federal Party
319:Liberty and Liberalism
240:White Australia policy
683:Smith, Bruce (1887).
658:Farquar, Ian (2002).
459:
431:British Empire League
381:
370:from 1900 to 1902.
231:, was a long serving
59:Australian Parliament
885:Member for Gundagai
452:Post-political life
918:Served alongside:
851:Colonial Treasurer
809:Political offices
477:Keith Windschuttle
462:
392:Division of Parkes
384:
220:Arthur Bruce Smith
158:English Australian
1352:
1351:
970:
969:
961:Succeeded by
954:Member for Parkes
930:Succeeded by
905:William Wilkinson
892:Succeeded by
858:Succeeded by
831:Succeeded by
593:978-0-522-84459-7
286:Colonial politics
217:
216:
1442:
996:
989:
982:
973:
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912:Member for Glebe
902:Preceded by
875:Preceded by
844:William McMillan
841:Preceded by
814:Preceded by
799:
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781:Bolton, Geoffrey
777:
771:
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737:William Coleman,
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540:(4): 1060–1080.
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407:argued that any
400:Free Trade Party
374:Federal politics
367:United Australia
226:
185:(1917–19)
180:(1909–17)
175:(1906–09)
170:(1901–06)
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110:Personal details
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423:King's Counsel
386:Following the
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276:Wesley College
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229:A. Bruce Smith
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145:(aged 86)
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460:Smith c. 1910
458:
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447:
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438:1919 election
434:
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405:Andrew Fisher
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382:Smith c. 1903
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964:Charles Marr
952:
948:New division
947:
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895:James Watson
883:
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761:cite journal
752:
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641:. Retrieved
634:
625:
615:22 September
613:. Retrieved
577:
537:
533:
523:
511:. Retrieved
504:
495:
472:
470:
463:
435:
420:
413:
385:
365:
358:
353:Henry Parkes
339:
331:
318:
316:
305:
289:
249:
228:
219:
218:
199:Edmund Smith
143:(1937-08-14)
125:28 June 1851
100:Charles Marr
95:Succeeded by
87:
72:
18:
1370:1937 deaths
1365:1851 births
1329:Berejiklian
1189:Fitzpatrick
933:James Hogue
834:James Young
513:29 November
442:independent
416:George Reid
252:Rotherhithe
188:Independent
183:Nationalist
154:Nationality
128:Rotherhithe
83:Preceded by
30:Bruce Smith
1359:Categories
1314:Roozendaal
1224:Richardson
1174:Carmichael
1149:Carruthers
1074:Piddington
958:1901–1919
889:1882–1884
669:0959907955
487:References
323:Adam Smith
246:Early life
236:politician
233:Australian
206:Occupation
168:Free Trade
121:1851-06-28
1334:Perrottet
1324:Constance
1299:Refshauge
1034:Donaldson
602:1833-7538
556:0018-246X
303:in 1882.
272:Melbourne
209:Barrister
201:(brother)
195:Relatives
73:In office
1129:McMillan
1119:Jennings
1064:Burdekin
1029:Campbell
1014:Balcombe
925:Houghton
861:John See
783:(2006).
753:Quadrant
610:70677943
301:Gundagai
250:Born in
88:New seat
1344:Mookhey
1289:Collins
1279:Greiner
1249:Renshaw
1244:Heffron
1214:Stevens
1164:McGowen
1159:Waddell
1084:Forster
1019:Riddell
921:Chapman
394:at the
350:Premier
344:in the
260:England
178:Liberal
132:England
1264:Willis
1239:Cahill
1234:McGirr
1229:McKell
1204:Fuller
1184:Holman
1124:Garvan
1104:Watson
1089:Stuart
1049:Samuel
1044:Weekes
721:
666:
643:13 May
608:
600:
590:
554:
409:Kanaka
297:Sydney
264:Edmund
256:Surrey
190:(1919)
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