Capture of Damascus

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none spoke English. On the first day 69 dead were buried; the next day 170. On 8 October five Ottoman mobile cookers were received and soup cooked for the sick. Four water troughs and four pumps were erected along the stream for the prisoners of war. Daily reports sent in urgently called for blankets, drugs and disinfectant. On 9 October 762 Ottoman officers and 598 other ranks were sent to the compound while there were no evacuations to the Jordan. Two interpreters arrived on 10 October and Lieutenant Colonel Todd appointed Commandant of Prisoners of War Damascus area. By the next day rations had become fairly satisfactory but drugs, blankets and disinfectant were urgently needed. By 18 October the first batch of 1000 prisoners were evacuated by road organised into groups of 100 with their own NCOs, others followed. On 30 October Jacob's Horse reported to relieve 10th Light Horse Regiment which marched out at 15:30 for Homs.

2312:, describes the scale of the victory: "the great Turkish and German force in Western and Eastern Palestine had been destroyed, and our prisoners numbered 75,000. Of the 4th, 7th and 8th Turkish Armies south of Damascus only a few thousand foot-sore, hunted men escaped. Practically every gun, the great bulk of the machine guns, nearly all the small-arms, and transport, every aerodrome and its mechanical equipment and nearly every aeroplane, an intricate and widespread telephone and telegraph system, large dumps of munitions and every kind of supplies—all had, in fourteen swift and dramatic days been stripped from an enemy who for four years had resisted our efforts to smash him. It was a military overthrow so sudden and so absolute that it is perhaps without parallel in the history of war. And it is still more remarkable because it was achieved at a cost so trifling." 2364:

from each brigade of Desert Mounted Corps and guns marched through Damascus led by Chauvel. He was joined by Barrow, the 4th Cavalry Division commander, Macandrew, the 5th Cavalry Division commander and the Australian Mounted Division's commander Hodgson, along with staff representatives, one squadron of each regiment, one battery from each division of British Territorial Royal Horse Artillery and a section of the 2nd New Zealand Machine Gun Squadron. These troops marched through Damascus from Meidan in the south. The squadrons represented Australian light horse, French Chasseurs d'Afrique and Spahis, British Yeomenry, Indian cavalry regiments and a squadron of 2nd Light Horse Brigade which was part of the corps commander's bodyguard, represented the Anzac Mounted Division commanded by Chaytor.

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September, and the very bad condition of a two-mile (3.2 km) stretch of road from Jisr Benat Yakub towards Quneitra. The stretch of "less than a mile leading up from the crossing of the Jordan at Jisr Benat Yakub", took on average a day to a day and a half to negotiate. It took three days by motor lorry to travel the 90 miles (140 km) from Semakh to Damascus. "There was only one narrow and winding road, running to the south-west and crossing a narrow bridge which broke down several times and was only wide enough for one vehicle. Most of the troops were camped along this road, on the outskirts of the town, and, since it was the only route by which they and the motor supply lorries from Semakh railhead could reach the town, it was frequently blocked."

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Supported by machine guns and well sited artillery and situated on rising ground covered with boulders, their left flank was secured by a rough lava formation. By 19:00 the remainder of the 3rd Light Horse Brigade, seeing the advanced squadron being shelled by at least one battery, was moving forward to the right to attack the Ottoman left flank. The 10th Light Horse Regiment was sent forward in support to attack the right flank. However, the country either side of the road was too rough for the cavalry to advance across during the night and machine gun fire swept the road. The strong rearguard had stopped the pursuit.

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Moallaka from Damascus, a distance of 71 miles (114 km) when the Samakh route wound down. According to Downes, the route between Damascus and Beirut was considered to be of fair quality. Running westerly over the Anti-Lebanon range, it then crossed "a plain between the two ranges and ascends the Lebanon range. The road up the eastern side of the range, after a blown-up bridge had been repaired, was good. It was, however, very steep and winding for several miles, the descent to the coast, involving numerous sharp turns, was even more dangerous, in some cases being too much for the brakes of the motor ambulances."

1942:

position had been captured by 03:00 along with five machine guns and some German prisoners. Some managed to withdraw but they were pursued by the 10th Light Horse Regiment which captured two 77 mm field guns, two machine guns and about 20 prisoners. Sergeant M. Kirkpatrick of the 2nd New Zealand Machine gun Squadron described the action. A "sharp opposition was encountered from a battery and some machine guns well posted in difficult ground, all strewn with Mount Hermon's apples . Deploying in the dark and over such ground was no easy matter, but finally the tenacious enemy was driven out and captured."

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October in some measure cleared up the situation. All the supposed cholera and cerebral cases, and a large proportion of those of dysentery, were found malarial. Of the cases diagnosed as influenza and whose blood was examined, a large proportion were found to harbour the malarial parasite and were presumed to be cases of this same disease. It is therefore clear that, simultaneously with an outbreak of pneumonic influenza, a huge rise took place at this moment in the incidence of malignant malaria both in the Desert Mounted Corps and also in Chaytor's Force.

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to medical orderly duties, a large convoy of sick was evacuated by motor lorries the next day and the arrival of supplies of milk relieved the situation. The Australian Mounted Division receiving station also arrived and relieved the 5th Cavalry Division receiving station which had admitted 1,560 British and Australian sick out of a total of 3,150 admitted to all the medical units that week. At Babtuma hospital the Ottoman sick rose from 900 to 2,000. Sick prisoners of war were retained in Damascus due to lack of accommodation in Egypt.

1579: 262: 1658:'s Arabian Army had seen two columns of German and Ottoman soldiers; one consisting of 5,000 retreating north of Deraa and the other 2,000 strong was north of Muzeirib on the Pilgrims' Road. As the smaller column passed through Tafas they were attacked by Auda Abu Tayi's Arab regular horsemen with irregulars; splitting up this column to be eventually "engulfed by their pursuers." By 29 September the Arabian Army was attacking the larger column, and requesting assistance from the 11th Cavalry Brigade (4th Cavalry Division). 1745:

Tiberias. Here, Liman had ordered the Tiberias Group, consisting of the survivors from the garrisons at Samakh and Tiberias, to "resist vigorously" the EEF pursuit by establishing rearguards south of Lake Hule. The Ottoman rearguard blew up the bridge and established strong defences with machine guns on commanding positions on the east bank, overlooking the fords. At Jisr Benat Yakub the river was deep and fast-flowing with steep banks, making it difficult to cross without the additional problem posed by machine-gun fire.

2622:, then sweeping through the Near East, spread quickly infecting the regiments. The epidemic spread quickly, assuming startling proportions in Damascus, along the lines of communication south of the city, and also to the north. Virtually all sick in the early stages were serious cases. Medical supplies quickly became short, while supplies of suitable food for a light diet were inadequate and blankets and mattresses ran short as there were no facilities to disinfect them so they had to be destroyed in many instances. 1558:

however, as two troops approached the village, they were fired on at a range of 1,000 yards (910 m) and 300 Ottoman and or German troops advanced out of the village to the attack with an advanced force of 100 deployed for the attack while two hundred with four machine guns advanced in support. Three troops of the Dorset Yeomanry charged and captured a group of 50 which had crossed a wadi, while the remainder of the defenders retreated back into the village, where hand-to-hand fighting ensued among the houses.

1407:. The aircraft also carried instructions from Lieutenant Colonel Alan Dawnay, responsible for liaison between the EEF and the Arabs, informing Prince Feisal that they had closed all escape routes, except the Yarmuk Valley, which lay east of the Jordan. The message exhorted the Arabs to attempt to cut off this route and it was made clear to Prince Feisal that his force was not to "embark on any enterprise to the north, such as an advance on Damascus, without first obtaining the consent of the commander-in-chief." 1588:

reached Deraa during the early morning to find it occupied by Prince Feisal's Sherifial force. Contact was made with Lawrence, who informed them that Sherifial irregulars had captured Deraa the previous afternoon, and the 4th Cavalry Division entered the town. Near Deraa a British airman from No. 144 Squadron who had been a prisoner of the Ottoman Empire was liberated, having managed to escape when the train he had been on collided with another train that had been derailed following a bombing on the railway.

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drivers. Many doctors became ill during the period including corps staff members. This included the DDMS, Colonel Rupert Downes. Of the 99 medical officers in the three mounted divisions of the Desert Mounted Corps, 23 were sick and the DDMS of the corps was ill from 6 October; DMS, EEF had no officer available to replace him. He, along with the ADMS and DADMS Australian Mounted Division, did what they could from their beds; the ADMS 5th Cavalry Division remained well but was with his division

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south-west of El Mezzo. At 07:00 on 7 October a Taub aircraft dropped three bombs about 400 yards (370 m) from regimental headquarters without causing any casualties. At 08:30 regimental headquarters and "A" and "B" Squadrons moved to Damascus bivouacking at the White House 1,100 yards (1,000 m) west of Caseme Barracks while "C" Squadron was bivouacked near the French Hospital on Aleppo Road not far from the English Hospital. Here they continued various guard duties.

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as quickly dispersed. From these hills we obtained a magnificent view of the city which 'The Prophet' thought 'A Paradise,' fortunately for his belief, he went not down, neither did the wind blow his way. Away to the south-east we could see a great converging column of the enemy struggling on to reach the city. They were the 20,000 Turks from the Deraa Base. Most of the fugitives were bagged by our Division ere they reached what they had fondly hoped was their haven of refuge.

2413: 2401: 1926: 1474: 295: 2100:, on the northwestern edge are many Kurds, Algerians and Cretan Moslems. One fifth of those living in the city are Christians of all denominations, including Armenians, while there are also some Jews of very ancient settlement. Almost all of the remainder are Arab Moslems. "The population is singularly particularist, proud, exclusive, conservative, and jealous of western interference. Arab independence centred on Damascus is a dream for which it will fight ..." 188: 2852: 203: 2489: 2356: 1395: 2384: 2527: 2714:

having a bad time with fever. 50 prisoners daily......employed to look after horses and clean up the lines so that sufficient men......be made available to furnish the usual posts." By 17 October, the regiment was understrength by one officer and 144 other ranks. Eight reinforcements arrived the next day and by 19 October the worst was over, after which it was reported that the situation began to improve with the passing of each day.

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officer reported that the situation in the city was chaotic and that the intention of the Hejaz was "to make as little as possible of the British and make the populace think that it is the Arabs who have driven out the Turk". As a result, Chauvel decided to march through the city the following day, with "practically every unit being represented; guns, armoured cars, everything, and I also took possession of Djemal's house."

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infantrymen to return to Damascus on 18 October. This would be followed the next day by 18 cars of the Motor Ambulance Convoy and the 25th Casualty Clearing Station took over the Australian Mounted Division receiving station cases. The Desert Mounted Corps handed over administration of the sick in Damascus to the lines of Communication Headquarters early in November, after the fighting with the Ottoman Empire had finished.

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his Arab force was to control the city. This would not extend into areas of French influence, although Allenby determined that he would appoint British officers to administer areas east of the Jordan until Arab administration could be formed. In Damascus, though, he planned to maintain recognise Arab administration, and would appoint French liaison officers, while retaining overall command as commander-in-chief.

2213:, who formed a provisional council to rule the city until Prince Feisal took command. Hughes writes that "GHQ instructed troops to allow Prince Feisal's force into the city 'first', even though the EEF had won the battle and reached Damascus before the Arabs." The 3rd Light Horse Brigade had bivouacked outside the city the night before, having establishing picket lines to restrict entry to the city to all except 2192:

Hotchkiss rifles at the gallop, towards a 1,500-strong Ottoman column moving towards Damascus about ¾ mile (1.21 km) away, assuming the rest of the 13th Cavalry Brigade would reinforce them. Artillery of the 4th Cavalry Division, following the Ottoman column up the Pilgrims' Road, came to the squadron's support and enabled them to extricate themselves with the loss of one Hotchkiss gun and several horses.

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Rayak north-west of Damascus during the night. They followed the III Corps, the 24th Division and the 3rd Cavalry Division to concentrate there together with troops on the last Ottoman train which left the city about 21:00 on 30 September. Only von Oppen's force which had travelled by train to Riyak before the Barda Gorge was closed and the 146th Regiment marching to Homs remained "disciplined formations."

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to Rosh Pina 4th Cavalry Division collecting station, then on to Semakh where the 4th Cavalry Division receiving station put the sick on trains to Haifa, about 50 miles (80 km) away. After their 140-mile (230 km) journey they were cared for by a British field ambulance till a hospital ship took them to Egypt. Motor ambulances were also used, but they broke down, and supplies of petrol ran out.

2032:, with his army's leading troops. Liman von Sanders ordered him to continue on to Rayak, north of Damascus. By the morning of 30 September, the leading column of the remnant Fourth Army consisting of an Ottoman cavalry division and some infantry, was approaching Kiswe 10 miles (16 km) south of Damascus, followed along the Pilgrims' Road by the 4th Cavalry Division 30 miles (48 km) behind. 2335:

they had cut the road ahead a third squadron rode to attack the flank of the column but before it could engage the column surrendered. They had captured over 2,000 prisoners including a divisional commander and the 146th Regimental standard, the only Ottoman colour taken by Australians in the First World War. The 146th Regiment had only recently been one of two "disciplined formations."

1326:) regarding pressure for an advance to Aleppo. In his reply, Allenby advocated for an "advance by stages", as had previously been undertaken. He added that this approach would be necessary "until the War Cabinet is prepared to undertake a combined Naval and Military operation on a large scale at Alexandretta, and to maintain by sea the military forces employed in it." 1562:

machine guns into action, before being attacked with the lance. Four machine guns and 60 prisoners were captured, while another four machine guns and 90 prisoners were captured not far away. The action was over by noon, when the 4th Cavalry Division headquarters and the 11th Cavalry Brigade which had camped for the night of 26/27 September at Jisr el Mejamie with the

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region. Plenty of fresh meat for the men and good clover hay for the horses was supplied daily, but very little grain was found. After requisitioning ten sheep from the inhabitants of el Mansura village, at 09:30 the 11th Light Horse Regiment relieved the 4th Light Horse Regiment day patrols on 29 September guarding the roads from Summaka and Hor later the Shek and

2237:, commanding the 10th Light Horse Regiment accepted the surrender of the city from Emir Said Abd el Kader. Olden later described the scene as a "large gathering, clad in the glittering garb of eastern officialdom, stood, formed up in rows." Emir Said told Olden he had been installed as Governor the previous day and he now surrendered Damascus to the British Army. 59: 2454:

prisoners, and owing to their state of health and our lack of motor ambulances and lorries there is difficulty in bringing them back. Owing to an outbreak of cholera at Tiberias this place , which could have formed a good stop on the journey, is not available. There are 16,000 sick and wounded still to be evacuated out of the total of prisoners.

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Damascus. Nearly 12,000 prisoners were captured in Damascus before noon on 1 October 1918 as well as large numbers of artillery and machine guns. The 4th Light Horse Brigade captured a total of 11,569 prisoners in the city. The 5th Cavalry Division took charge of 12,000 Ottoman prisoners. Prisoners were walked out of Damascus to a camp.

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states that by this stage of the war, the Allies believed the Ottoman Empire's resources were "nearly exhausted", and although economic dislocation as a result of the war led to famines across Lebanon and Syria in 1918, the situation remained uncertain. Further, the Ottoman Empire's ability to replace the lost armies was also unknown.

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on 10 October, Homs three days later where they received orders to advance to Aleppo 120 miles (190 km) away, on 20 October. They rode out without the 4th Cavalry Division but with support from the Sherifian army and the 2nd, 11th and 12th Light Armoured Motor Batteries and the 1st (Australian), 2nd and 7th Light Car Patrols.

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was in supreme command and that, "as long as military operations were in progress ... all administration must be under my control", while informing him that the "French and British Governments had agreed to recognize the belligerent status of the Arab forces fighting in Palestine and Syria, as Allies against the common enemy."

1914:

Damascus. Also during the morning a reconnaissance by the 11th Light Armoured Motor Battery (LAMB) had been attacked by a "force of all arms" estimated at 300 strong with machine guns and at least two guns, holding a rearguard position 20 miles from Quneitra across the road to Damascus four miles (6.4 km) south of Sa'sa.

2678: 2117:, commander of the Fourth Army was also ordered to defend Damascus. Liman von Sanders realised he could not defend the city and withdrew his Yildirim Army Group headquarters north to Aleppo. During 30 September, retreating units passed through the outposts organised by Colonel von Oppen (commander of the Asia Corps) at 2641:...during the first week in Damascus a very heavy outbreak of serious febrile disease occurred. The exact nature of this was not at the time clear, and has indeed in some measure remained a matter of debate. Damascus was then in the grip of pneumonic influenza, and was suspected—in some cases not without cause—of 1628:) (see Falls Sketch Map 38) for the night of 29/30 September. Rations carried by their Divisional Train had been issued at Muzeirib leaving 13 G.S. wagons carrying the last rations. Nine tons of barley as well as a small number of livestock were captured at Irbid and more goats had been requisitioned at Deraa. 2577:

patients, another group housed 400 patients, 650 seriously wounded Ottoman soldiers were found in the Merkas hospital, about 900 were found in the Beramhe Barrack. In a building near the Kadem railway station 1,137 cases were found. On orders from Chauvel, they were made the first duty of the medical service.

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to remain neutral. He arrived at Damascus on the evening of 23 September, his staff having already arrived. Here, he requested the Second Army which was garrisoning Northern Syria to advance to the defence of Damascus. Two days later; on 25 September Liman von Sanders ordered his staff back to Aleppo.

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The advance along the Mediterranean coast by the 7th (Meerut) Division occupied Beirut on 7 October and Tripoli on 13 October when two important ports were captured, from which support for the inland pursuit northwards could be provided. This inland pursuit by the 5th Cavalry Division reached Baalbek

2726:

During the Battle of Megiddo and Capture of Damascus; from 15 September to 5 October, 1,021 horses were killed in action, died or were destroyed. Out of a total of 25,618 horses involved in the campaigns, 3,245 were admitted to veterinary hospitals and mobile veterinary sections. They mainly suffered

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and malignant malaria. There were many deaths and some cases of malarial diarrhoea were diagnosed as cholera. The malarial diagnosis station arrived the next day. The staff was exhausted and severely reduced; medical supplies and blankets ran low. One hundred Australian light horsemen were reassigned

2592:

Along the pursuit by the Australian Mounted Division and 5th Cavalry Division, and the 4th Cavalry Division, wounded and increasing numbers of sick were held in collecting stations. They waited evacuation by returning supply motor lorries. At a monastery above the shore of the Sea of Galilee north of

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The supply of motor lorries was insufficient for the evacuation of sick and wounded as well as the evacuation of prisoners. There were over 10,000 prisoners in the Damascus area who put great pressure on the food supply. Downes writes that "it was arranged that returning ammunition lorries, available

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is in "sharp contrast" to the "brown rocky" and "desert-sand" country. Dinning writes, on approach "you skirt the stream of the Pharpar 10 miles (16 km) from the city. Damascus is hidden in the forest. You do not see its towers until you are upon it. But its sober suburbs you see climbing up the

1941:

While the 9th and 10th Light Horse Regiments slowly continued their advance, at 02:00 on 30 September, the 8th Light Horse Regiment (less one squadron) moving dismounted along the road, made a frontal attack on the rearguard position. With the cooperation of the 9th and 10th Light Horse Regiments the

1913:

During the morning of 29 September retreating columns of German and Ottoman soldiers were seen by aerial reconnaissance in several groups with about 150 horse transports and 300 camels about 20 miles (32 km) south of Damascus. About 100 more infantry and pack camels were seen on the outskirts of

1900:

Between 19 and 30 September, the 4th Light Horse Brigade had suffered 73 horses killed (61 by the 11th LHR—probably at Samakh) three light draught horses, 12 rides and two camels destroyed, 14 rides, two light draught horses wounded and eight evacuated animal casualties. They captured 24 officers and

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No further attacks occurred before the Australian Mounted Division arrived at Quneitra, with the 5th Cavalry Division arriving five hours later, having crossed the Jordan River. Both divisions bivouacked to the east and to the west of the village. The 4th Light Horse Brigade moved through Quneitra at

1842:

Having been sent to reconnoitre a pass, at 13:00 the leading troops encountered a rearguard of 20 Circassian Cavalry which charged the Light Horsemen, and called on them to surrender. Sergeant Fitzmaurice and his troop then charged with swords drawn into the Circassians, killing and wounding some and

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Liman von Sanders had found Deraa "fairly secure" due to the actions of its commandant, Major Willmer whom he placed in temporary command of the new front line from Deraa to Samakh. While at Deraa during the evening of 21 September, Liman von Sanders met leaders of several thousand Druses, who agreed

1208:

With the British Empire forces having gained all objectives during the battles of Sharon and Nablus; breaking the Ottoman front line and the extensive flank attacks by infantry divisions which continued while the cavalry divisions rode many miles to encircle, they destroyed two Ottoman armies west of

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Todd had the weakest men transferred to houses in the village, supplied blankets and Syrian doctors to treat the sick, organised the prisoners into companies under their own officers, and sanitary arrangements were developed. Four doctors among the officer prisoners began working in the compound but

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Allenby had instructed Chauvel to work through Lawrence until he arrived, but Lawrence was concerned to see Prince Feisal rule Syria, and he opposed a show of strength. Nevertheless, according to Preston, Chauvel ordered a "display of force to overawe the turbulent elements in the town." Detachments

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At 06:40 on 1 October Hodgson, commanding Australian Mounted Division ordered Bourchier's Force; the 4th and 12th Light Horse Regiments to patrol the western outskirts of Damascus south of the Barda Gorge. A barracks containing 265 officers and 10,481 men surrendered to the 4th Light Horse Regiment.

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German machine gunners, defending the suburbs, were quickly rooted out by our active horse artillery, while we galloped between the cultivation and the arid hills. Suddenly encountering a sharp and well-directed fire, we swerved abruptly into these hills, where the enemy, picketing the heights, were

2153:

The Australian Mounted Division moved west of the city to block the road to Beirut and the road north to Homs, Hama and Aleppo and occupy the city, while the 5th Cavalry Division moved to the south of the city to cut the road from Deraa. Macandrew's 14th Brigade, 5th Cavalry Division held the Kaukab

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In response to this feat, Chetwode subsequently wrote to Chauvel, congratulating him for his "historic ride to Damascus" and "the performances of the Cavalry in this epoch-making victory." He went on to write that Chauvel had "made history with a vengeance" and that his "performance be talked about

2056:

Four days after leaving Tiberias, in spite of delays caused by the difficulty of the terrain and a series of cavalry actions in which the German and Turkish rearguards were either overrun or harried into surrender, the Australian Mounted and 5th Cavalry Divisions arrived at Damascus. They had left a

2047:

Two squadrons of Deccan Horse attacked and captured the nearest point on the hills overlooking the pass, while on their left a squadron of the 34th Poona Horse supported by the Essex Battery RHA charged into the German and/or Ottoman force, mounted splitting it in two and scattering the column. Here

1993:

The unprotected right flank was quickly outflanked by the Régiment Mixte de Marche de Cavalerie advance. As two batteries opened effective fire from a hillock, at 11:15 the 4th and 12th Light Horse Regiments charged mounted "with the sword." When the 4th Light Horse Regiment on the left and the 12th

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rode across open ground to dismount and attack a section of the rearguard in buildings at the western end of the damaged bridge. During this frontal attack the French troopers suffered "some loss" as no artillery support was available. The remainder of the 5th Light Horse Brigade searched for a ford

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Company. Liman von Sanders ordered von Oppen to withdraw by train; Asia Corps left Deraa at 05:30 on 27 September hours before Sherifial irregulars captured the town. Von Oppen's train was delayed nine hours by a break in the line 500 yards (460 m) long thirty miles (48 km) north of Deraa,

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Medical service personnel became ill at a higher rate than cases from the combat units and no reinforcements were arriving. The loss of administrative officers was crippling. The 4th Cavalry Division receiving station was unable to move for eight days owing to illness; only two motor ambulances had

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The journey to Haifa began in motor lorries from Damascus to Samakh, but it was so fatiguing that it had to be negotiated in two stages. The first stage of 42 miles (68 km) was to Quneitra where the mobile section of the 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance kept them overnight. The second stage was

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At first no medical units could enter Damascus, a town of some 250,000 inhabitants, due to the turmoil and uncertain political situation. They began coming in the next day. Many of the 3,000 Ottoman sick and wounded were found in six groups of hospitals. One group of hospitals at Babtuma housed 600

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Food supplies for the troops and the 20,000 prisoners depended on requisitioning; "a business demanding patience and an admixture of firmness and tact." This business was carried out "without extreme difficulty, and without in any way depriving the inhabitants of essential food." Bread and meat for

2547:

I am at work on the broken bridges in the Yarmuk Valley; and, meanwhile, bridging the gap by camels and motor lorries. As for roads, I propose to concentrate on the coast road from Haifa northwards, then Tripoli–Homs road, and then Beirut–Baalbek road. I hope to keep them passable during the rains;

2420:

Allenby arrived in Damascus at the Hotel Victoria where he met with Prince Feisal on 3 October. He told Prince Fiesal to "moderate his aims and await decisions from London," and explained he would control Syria but not the Lebanon which the French would control. Allenby went on to highlight that he

2351:

When Chauvel arrived in Damascus, he told his staff set up camp in an orchard outside the city while he completed a reconnaissance. He dispatched a message to Lord Allenby via aircraft and also sent for the British supply officer who had been attached to the Hejaz Forces. According to Chauvel, this

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filled with hundreds of carriages and engines. Retreating columns and transport were also seen on the roads from Deraa and north from Jisr Benat Yakub. During the afternoon of 28 September, Damascus aerodrome was bombed and burnt and the following morning Damascus was being evacuated. All during 30

2112:

Liman von Sanders ordered the 24th, 26th and 53rd Infantry Divisions, XX Corps Seventh Army and the 3rd Cavalry Division, Army Troops Fourth Army, under the command of Colonel Ismet Bey (commander of the III Corps Seventh Army) to defend Damascus, while the remaining Ottoman formations were ordered

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The town was racially diverse and both Christian and Muslim services were held in the Great Mosque. Maunsell writes that "one-half of the building being reserved for the Christians and the other for the Mohammedans." Damascus was surrounded by "most beautiful gardens", while the "city has trams and

2086:

According to Lieutenant Hector W. Dinning from the Australian War Records in Cairo "the last 20 miles (32 km) to Damascus is good." The great green plain surrounding Damascus can be seen "from an immense distance". Like the sight of the Nile Delta, the rich green plain watered by the Abana and

2043:

The British Indian Army 20th Deccan Horse and the 34th Poona Horse (14th Cavalry Brigade) approached the road, with the hills of El Jebel el Aswad on their left. To the east of Kaukab, their progressed slowed. Here they were stopped by rearguards, while the road was heavily congested. Large numbers

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in the north of the district of Jaulan, and one of the most important Circassian towns in the region stretching from the Hauran to Amman. The large Moslem colony in and around the town had been given land by the Ottoman Empire after they had been forced out of the Ottoman provinces of Kars, Batoum,

1775:

crossed the river at twilight and captured a strong rearguard position, capturing 50 prisoners and three guns. By midnight, the brigade had crossed the river and had advanced 4 miles (6.4 km) to cut the Damascus road at Deir es Saras, but the main Ottoman rearguard force had already retreated.

1724:

At Tiberias the Australian Mounted Division waited for the 5th Cavalry Division to close up and for the 4th Light Horse Brigade to rejoin from Semakh, bivouacking there for the night of 26 September. While most of the division spent the afternoon resting and bathing in the Sea of Galilee, after the

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The 4th Cavalry Division rode out of Dilli on 30 September towards Kiswe 30 miles (48 km) away. The bulk of the remnant Fourth Army was much closer to Damascus in two main columns; the first, consisting of the remnants of an Ottoman cavalry division and some infantry, was approaching Kiswe, 10

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The 10th Cavalry Brigade's 1/1st Dorset Yeomanry, with a subsection of machine gun squadron, rode from the Irbid area at 07:15 on 27 September in the vanguard. A British aircraft dropped a message 2 miles (3.2 km) beyond the Wadi Shelale which reported that Er Remta was clear of Ottoman force;

1414:

There is no objection to Your Highness entering Damascus as soon as you consider that you can do so with safety. I am sending troops to Damascus and I hope that they will arrive there in four or five days from to-day. I trust that Your Highness' forces will be able to co-operate, but you should not

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and cross the Jordan River at Jisr el Mejamie before advancing eastwards via Irbid to Deraa in the hope of capturing retreating remnants of the Ottoman Fourth Army. If they failed to capture the retreating columns they were to pursue them north along the ancient Pilgrims' Road and the Hejaz Railway

1216:

At Lajjun on 22 September, Allenby outlined his plans to Chauvel for an advance to Damascus. Before this could be achieved, though, Haifa and important logistics nodes had to be captured. Additionally, the Fourth Army still held Amman and the rearguard was still in place at Samakh, Nevertheless, on

2713:

The men of the 12th Light Horse Regiment were reported in the War Diary of 8 October, to be "far from well and require a good rest otherwise the ranks will be greatly depleted." By 12 October the number of sick was increasing and two days later, the regiment reported that the troops were "...still

2629:

Cases of malignant malaria contracted in the Jordan Valley south of Jisr ed Damieh before the offensive, were increased by those contracted in the Jordan Valley north of Jisr ed Damieh and around Beisan. In the week ending 5 October more than 1,246 troopers of the Desert Mounted Corps had reported

2563:

Desert Mounted Corps' nearly 20,000 men and horses relied heavily on local supplies from 25 September onwards until the French took over the area in 1919. Between 25 September and 14 October Desert Mounted Corps was dependent for forage on what they could requisition, fortunately, except on one or

2518:

Captured ports were quickly organised as advanced bases, for supplying both Bulfin's XXI Corps and Chauvel's Desert Mounted Corps, advances. Supplies began to be landed at Haifa on 27 September with 1,000 tons landed each day during the first week of October, but the infrastructure was lacking for

2457:

Damascus itself is tranquil, and the price of food has fallen 20% from what it was during the Turkish occupation. (Feisal has informed my Liaison officer with the Arab Administration that he will not issue any proclamation without consulting me. He is somewhat concerned as to the intentions of the

2445:

from 1 October while "A" Squadron remained 8 miles (13 km) south of Damascus, "C" Squadron reported to Colonel Lawrence for guard duty in the city and "B" Squadron guarded the Divisional Train. On 4 October the regiment took over guard duties from the 5th Cavalry Division and moved bivouac to

2408:

Throughout late September, Allenby, Chauvel and the British War Office shared telegrams discussing their intentions regarding the administration of Syria following the fall of Damascus. The area included strong French interests, although Britain wanted Prince Feisal to rule Syria from Damascus and

2326:

After taking the surrender of Damascus, the 3rd Light Horse Brigade moved north along the Homs road. They were involved in virtually continual skirmishes throughout the day, in short but severe engagements. They pursued the Ottomans, fighting several engagements on 1 October when they captured 750

2287:

Allenby reported to the War Office by telegram on 1 October, informing them that the Australian Mounted Division had entered Damascus, and that the Desert Mounted Corps and the Arab Army had occupied the town. His report concluded that "the civil administration remains in the hands of the existing

2283:

which would take up a great deal of Allenby's time, were complicated by this Arab action and caused the French to distrust Prince Feisal. This first Arab Administration ceased within days and Ali Riza Pasha el Rikabi took over. French and Italian officers also arrived in Damascus, representing the

2225:

railway station, they captured 500–1,000 prisoners on a train about to leave for Beirut. Having cleared a way, they crossed the gorge and galloped into the city with drawn swords. As they rode through the city they passed the Baramkie barracks containing thousands of soldiers who did not interfere

1909:

The force which continued the advance from Quneitra consisted of the Australian Mounted Division with the 4th and 12th Light Horse Regiments (4th Light Horse Brigade) commanded by Lieutenant Colonel M.W.J. Bourchier (commanding 4th Light Horse Regiment) and known as "Bourchier's Force", along with

1891:

On 29 September, grain requisitioned at Tiberias was distributed to units, when wheeled transport arrived. By then all the fresh meat requisitioned for the men had been consumed. In order to feed the men and horses as well as 400 prisoners, "vigorous requisitioning" was carried out in the occupied

1880:

Grant commanded a strong force of four cavalry regiments to maintain order among the hostile Circassians. The 4th Light Horse Brigade Headquarters and the 11th Light Horse Regiment remained at Quneitra with the Sherwood Rangers (5th Cavalry Division). These troops garrisoned the town and organised

1587:

After halting for the night at Er Remte, Barrow commanding the 4th Cavalry Division ordered patrols by the 10th Brigade, to establish whether Deraa was defended. The brigade covered the assembly of the division at 04:30 on 28 September east of Er Remta before advancing at 07:00 towards Deraa. They

2625:

The Australian Medical Corps, commanded by Colonel Rupert Downes, became responsible for the care of the sick in Damascus. Major W. Evans, the DADMS of the Australian Mounted Division, was appointed Principal Medical Officer of Damascus and became responsible for reorganising the hospital system.

2580:

Although a few cholera cases were found at Tiberias and quickly eradicated there was none at Damascus, but typhus, enteric, relapsing fever, ophthalmia, pellagra, syphilis, malaria and influenza were found in the prisoners. Desert Mounted Corps field ambulances treated over 2,000 cases with 8,250

2484:

At Kaukab 10,000 prisoners in a compound were joined by 7,000 more moved from a compound at El Mezze, "in deplorable condition." They died at first at 70 per day which slowed to fifteen a day, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel T. J. Todd, 10th Light Horse Regiment which took over guard on 7

2334:

The next day, at 06:15 on 2 October 1918 a long column was reported attempting to escape northwards. The 9th Light Horse Regiment trotted out at 06:45 and quickly got level with the main body of the column, two squadrons were ordered forward to Khan Ayash before the entrance to a pass. As soon as

2272:

The Arabs subsequently proclaimed a government under King Hussein, raising their own flag and installing an Arab governor before Allenby's troops arrived. According to Hughes, "the turmoil surrounding Damascus's fall, political (as opposed to military) decision-making devolved to a small group of

2200:

After the Barada gorge was blocked retreating columns were still escaping Damascus to the north along the road to Aleppo. A large column of Ottoman troops consisting of the 146th Regiment, the last Ottoman formation to leave Damascus on 30 September, marched out of Damascus along the Homs road to

2191:

in the vanguard pursued and captured about 300 Ottoman soldiers before riding on into Kiswe to capture another 300 prisoners. After the brigade arrived at Kiswe they were ordered back to Kaukab. Having sent back 700 prisoners under escort the Hodson's Horse squadron advanced with machine guns and

2145:

By midnight on 30 September, the Australian Mounted Division was at El Mezze two miles (3.2 km) to the west, the 5th Cavalry Division was at Kaukab and the 4th Cavalry Division was at Zeraqiye 34 miles (55 km) south of Damascus on the Pilgrims' Road with the 11th Cavalry Brigade at Khan

2001:

The Régiment Mixte de Marche de Cavalerie continued their advance riding 5 miles (8 km) to the Baniyas to Damascus road beyond Qatana and on to southwest of El Mezze where they were heavily fired on by machine guns. The regiment dismounted to attack the position with one squadron of the 14th

1811:

and four machine guns were ordered to march from Jisr Benat Yakub to Deir es Saras at 00:30 on 28 September. They crossed the Jordan River at 02:15 with the Régiment Mixte de Marche de Cavalerie, to capture 22 prisoners, three field guns and one machine gun. At Deir es Saras the Régiment Mixte de

1792:

The 3rd Light Horse Brigade was across the Jordan River by midnight and had advanced 4 miles (6.4 km) to cut the Damascus road at Deir es Saras, where a strong rearguard was attacked and captured, but the main Ottoman rearguard force which had defended Jisr Benat Yakub had already withdrawn.

1329:

A conference at Jenin on 25 September with GHQ and Desert Mounted Corps staffs, was followed the next day by a corps commanders' meeting chaired by Allenby and orders for the pursuit were issued on 27 September. Allenby outlined his planned advance to Damascus to Wilson on 25 September. The first

1203:

Falls Map 21 Cavalry advances 19 to 25 September 1918. Detail shows 5th Cavalry Division advance to Nazareth, 4th Cavalry Division advance to Afulah and Beisan, Australian Mounted Division advance to Lajjun, 3rd Light Horse Brigade advance to Jenin, 19th Lancers advance to Jisr el Mejamie and 4th

2859:

The capture of Damascus was a victory so influential that it made future major battles in the theatre unlikely, despite the ongoing nature of the conflict. According to Cyril Falls, nothing but distance itself could separate the EEF for long from "the mountain masses of Taurus and Amanus." Falls

2697:

Three weeks after Damascus was occupied Allenby reported to the War Office outlining his evacuation plans. He reported that he had initially planned to evacuate thousands of troops to Malta, but evacuations from Salonika had reduced Malta's spare capacity. He also outlined that the health of the

2424:

Prince Faisal claimed Lawrence had assured him Arabs would administer the whole of Syria, including access to the Mediterranean Sea through Lebanon so long as his forces reached northern Syria by the end of the war. He claimed to know nothing about France's claim to Lebanon. Allenby left shortly

2300:

Desert Mounted Corps had captured a total of 47,000 prisoners since operations commenced on 19 September. Between 26 September and 1 October, the corps captured 662 officers and 19,205 other ranks. About 20,000 sick, exhausted and disorganized Ottoman troops were taken prisoner in and around the

2252:

while about 15,000 Ottoman and German soldiers were still in Damascus, including Mohammed Jemal Pasha, the commander of the Fourth Army. Allenby reported to King Hussein, Prince Feisal's father, on 1 October, informing him that they had entered the city and had captured over 7,000 prisoners. The

1972:

At dawn Lieutenant Colonel M. W. J. Bourchier's two regiments of the 4th Light Horse Brigade; the 4th Light Horse Brigade took over as the Australian Mounted Division's advanced guard towards Damascus with the 5th Light Horse Brigade at Khan esh Shiha and the 3rd Light Horse Brigade following in

1937:

At 15:00 the 3rd Light Horse Brigade moved off with the remainder of the Australian Mounted Division following at 17:00. As advanced guard the 9th Light Horse Regiment with six machine guns attached, pushed forward one squadron with two machine guns which encountered the strong Ottoman position.

1876:

Groups of Arab and Druse were patrolling the Hauran, ready to capture any weakly-guarded convoy. As the nearest infantry were at Nazareth, 60 miles (97 km) away, Chauvel appointed Brigadier General Grant commanding the 4th Light Horse Brigade, GOC Lines of Communication to keep order around

1673:

6 miles (9.7 km), further north where they saw the rearguard of the Fourth Army. Arab forces requested the support from the 11th Cavalry Division in an attack on this rearguard. Attempts by the 29th Lancers (11th Cavalry Brigade) to "head off" the Ottoman column were unsuccessful, while the

1553:

another strong rearguard position was captured by the 10th Brigade after what Wavell describes as "considerable fighting." The 146th Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Freiherr von Hammerstein-Gesmold, had arrived at Er Remta the day before the attack. This regiment, together with the 3rd

2735:

The losses to the two infantry corps were high but these divisions, being mainly located back in malaria free areas near to railheads and hospitals, were not required for military operations, except for the 7th (Meerut) Division which advanced to occupy Beirut and Tiberias. The losses to Desert

2596:

The 4th and 5th Cavalry Divisions in the Rayak-Moallaka area were ordered to stop evacuations to Damascus until the Beirut way was established. A Combined Clearing Hospital was landed at Beirut following the occupation of the city on 11 October and gradually became the main evacuation route via

2535:

At the beginning of the pursuit, the supply route ran from Haifa, to Nazareth and on to Tiberias and Samakh, but by the time Desert Mounted Corps reached Damascus the corps had outrun its supply columns. The main problems were damage to the railway from Haifa to Samakh, which was repaired by 30

2453:

The total of prisoners captured by the EEF now exceeds 75,000, and it is estimated that of the 4th, 7th and 8th Armies and L. of C. troops not more than 17,000 have escaped, and that only 4,000 of these are effective rifles. We still have at Damascus at the present moment 25,000 of these 75,000

2095:

According to the 1918 Army Handbook, Damascus, the largest urban settlement in Syria was also a Bedouin Arab city located in an oasis most of which lay east of the city. The Arab villagers and tenting nomads made "the environs of Damascus less safe than the desert ... more likely to join in an

2842:

The numbers of sick due to malaria; mainly malignant malaria, doubled from 1 September to 1 October; from 2.85 to 5.51 percent, with Indian and European soldiers being almost equally affected. Desert Mounted Corps sick for the week ending 5 October of 1,246 rose to 3,109 for the week ending 12

2693:

By 14 October the position in Damascus was quickly becoming normal and by 16 October the evacuation chain was considered to be working satisfactorily. The DMS, EEF at Ramleh following a visit by his ADMS on 11 October to Damascus ordered 100 RAMC privates who had been on their way to France as

2657:

and other fevers. In the circumstances that existed, it may well be believed that close clinical observation was not easy. Most of the pyrexia was called influenza, dysentery, or even cholera. An outbreak of cerebro-spinal fever was suspected. The arrival of the Malaria Diagnosis Station on 12

2514:

Damascus was 150 miles (240 km) from the EEF bases and Aleppo was 200 miles (320 km) beyond Damascus. The most difficult problem caused by these great distances was the provision of food and medical comforts, because a regular supply service could not be maintained along the lines of

1561:

The Central India Horse (10th Cavalry Brigade) was ordered forward in support, organised into squadron columns in extended file across the Wadi Ratam, when they sighted 150 retreating defenders. Two squadrons formed a line on a wide front and charged the scattering Ottoman soldiers who got two

1501:

since 23 September, was joined there on 25 September by the remainder of the 10th Cavalry Brigade, from Beisan. They were ordered to advance as quickly as possible to Irbid and Deraa, and to contact Prince Feisal's Arab force. The brigade left Jisr el Mejamie and crossed the Jordan River on 26

2060:

In the 12 days from 19 to 30 September, Desert Mounted Corps' three cavalry divisions marched over 200 miles (320 km)/400 kilometres (250 mi), many riding nearly 650 kilometres (400 mi), fought a number actions, and captured over 60,000 prisoners, 140 guns and 500 machine guns.

1744:

The Australian Mounted Division followed by the 5th Cavalry Division and Desert Mounted Corps headquarters left Tiberias on 27 September to begin the pursuit to Damascus. They were held up for some hours at Jisr Benat Yakub (Bridge of the Daughters of Jacob) on the upper Jordan, north of Lake

1600:

the railway station, collect and care for the Ottoman wounded and bury their dead. They bivouacked for the night of 28/29 September in the station building while the 11th and 12th Cavalry Brigades moved out to Muzeirib to water. Barrow arranged with Prince Feisal's Chief Staff officer Colonel

1380:

moved to garrison Haifa, Nazareth and Samakh; the 2nd Battalion Leicestershire Regiment, 28th Brigade (7th (Meerut) Division) was transported forward to Haifa in lorries with six days' supplies to relieve the 5th Cavalry Division on the morning of 25 September, the 21st Brigade (7th (Meerut)

1945:

During the attack on Sa'sa two members of the 4th Light Horse Regiment earned Distinguished Conduct Medals when they led charges at a German rearguard at Sa'sa. These two flank patrols of three men each attacked 122 Germans with four machine guns preparing to enfilade the Australian Mounted

2548:

then, with my standard gauge railway to Haifa, and using the Turkish railway Haifa–Damascus–Rayak, I may keep going. The railway, N. of Rayak, is standard gauge; and sleepers are steel, so that I can't squeeze the line in to the metre gauge; therefore, I fear it is useless to me, as yet.

2485:

October from two squadrons of 4th Light Horse Regiment and one squadron of 11th Light Horse Regiment commanded by Major Bailey. Todd found "ations poor and no provision made for cooking. No drugs, or bandages for sick and wounded of whom about 3000 urgently required medical attention."

1816:

returned to the 4th Light Horse Brigade at 09:00 on 28 September. The 4th Light Horse Brigade subsequently followed the 5th Light Horse Brigade to Abu Rumet scouting wide on both flanks while one squadron of 12th Light Horse Regiment escorted Divisional Transport from Jisr Benat Yakub.

1896:

roads. By 30 September, the 11th Light Horse Regiment was patrolling the lines of communication in the Quneitra district round the clock. No relief for any guard or picquet was possible for more than 24 hours, except for one troop, as all the men were on duty or were sick in hospital.

1349:'s 5th Cavalry Division following, Major General H. W. Hodgson's Australian Mounted Division was ordered to advance to Damascus 90 miles (140 km) away travelling along the west coast of the Sea of Galilee and round its northern end, across the upper Jordan River to the south of 2630:

sick to hospital and another 3,109 cases were reported the following week. Many who had contracted previously suffered malaria in the Jordan Valley were now in a different climate, tired and worn out from two weeks of almost constant operations, and they relapsed and or contracted

1851:

at 16:00 to bivouac for the night. The 3rd Light Horse Brigade bivouacked 3 miles (4.8 km) closer to Damascus near Jeba on the main road. They had travelled 35 miles (56 km) in 34 hours; the horses having been saddled the whole time except for two hours at Deir es Saras.

2273:

comparatively junior British officers operating in the field. Lawrence was part of this group. He appeared to act, on occasion, independently but he was isolated from GHQ and London. Lawrence and his colleagues had to make decisions quickly in difficult and explosive situations."

1569:

Ahead of the cavalry Australian aircraft reconnoitred Damascus for the first time on 27 September, when the railway station was seen to be filled with hundreds of rolling stock. Columns of retreating troops and transport were also seen on the roads heading north towards Deraa.

1623:

13 miles (21 km) north-east of Muzeirib at 14:00 where it was joined by the 10th Cavalry Brigade from Deraa (see Falls Sketch Map 38) less a squadron left to protect the wounded. The division, running short of supplies moved 5 miles (8 km) north to bivouac at Dilli

2962:

Falls describes the person who surrendered Damascus as "Mohammed Said" later he describes two brothers "Mohammed Said" and "Abd el Kadir". Olden took the surrender of Damascus from the grandson of Abd el Kadir, the governor appointed by the withdrawing Ottoman governor,

1247:

Gullett's Map 43 shows the Jordan River from the Dead Sea and Jericho to Semakh and the Pilgrims Road from Ziza to Deraa with the 4th Light Horse Brigade at Samakh, retiring Ottoman columns, the Ottoman Fourth Army headquarters at Deraa and Chaytor's Force at Amman on 25

2581:

patients admitted to hospitals in Damascus. Evacuations were mainly by motor convoys to the nearest ports and then by hospital ships. At first all seriously ill British and Ottoman sick were held in Damascus due to the arduous 140-mile (230 km) evacuation to Haifa.

1285:

Between 6,000 and 7,000 German and Ottoman soldiers remaining from the Ottoman Fourth, Seventh and Eighth Armies had managed to retreat via Tiberias or Deraa towards Damascus, before these places were captured on 25 and 27 September, respectively and were at or north of

2304:

Allenby estimated that 40,000 Ottoman soldiers had been retreating towards Damascus on 26 September. The pursuit by Desert Mounted Corps had captured half of them. Falls writes that "this great cavalry operation in effect finally decided the fortune of the campaign."

1829:

by troops from Damascus. At 06:00 an RAF aerial reconnaissance reported a force of about 1,200 holding the high ground around Quneitra. By 11:40 the vanguard of the Australian Mounted Division was climbing the slopes of Tel Abu en Neda which overlooks Quneitra on the

1768:(4th Light Horse Brigade), successfully attacked the rearguard position overlooking the ford at El Min 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Jisr Benat Yakub. During the night, patrols crossed the river and the 4th Light Horse Regiment continued its advance to Ed Dora. 2297:

These prisoners were marched to a concentration camp outside the city, while 600 men who were unable to walk and 1,800 in three hospitals were cared for. Guards were posted on the main public buildings and consulates until they were relieved by Sherifial troops.

2539:

On 4 October 1918 the ration convoy broke down leaving the 12th Light Horse Regiment short two meals. From 19 October supplies and rations of tea, milk and sugar were landed at Beirut and carried on lorries to Damascus and Baalbek for the two cavalry divisions.

1229:

on the Mediterranean Sea. The same day detachments from the XX and XXI Corps had moved north to take over garrison duties in the Esdraelon Plain, at Nazareth and at Samakh, from Desert Mounted Corps and transport from the XXI Corps was placed at their disposal.

2330:

Meanwhile, the 13th Cavalry Brigade (5th Cavalry Division) advanced to the east of the city to the Homs road, where they gained touch with the 14th Cavalry Brigade which had passed through Damascus at 10:30 also through the Bab Tuma gate to deploy outposts.

2613:

During the pursuit, the Desert Mounted Corps had travelled around the malarial shores of the Sea of Galilee and fought on the malarial banks of the Jordan between Jisr Benat Yakub and Lake Huleh. Within a few days of operations in Damascus area finishing,

2509:

Damascus, November 1918. Drivers who served with Major Wilfrid Kent Hughes; left to right, back row; M.B. McCulloch, Jock Don, R. McLeod, C.E. Bell, G.A.G. Herbert; front row; H. Bellamy, A.E. Tom, M.R. McCulloch. Absent; W.A. Erickson, A.W. Pryor, E.P.

2240:

Damascus was in a state of revolt; both the civil and military administrations had completely broken down and Olden warned that the shooting must be stopped. He requested a guide to show the Australian light horsemen through the city to the Homs road.

2121:. The 146th Regiment was the last formation to leave Damascus on 30 September. After hearing the Barada Gorge was closed von Hammerstein left Damascus by the Homs road, following the III Corps, the 24th Division and the 3rd Cavalry Division to Rayak. 1783:

constructed a high trestle, to bridge the destroyed span. By daylight on 28 September the Australian Mounted Division was advancing up the road towards Quneitra followed soon after by their wheeled vehicles and guns, moving over the repaired bridge.

2154:

ridge captured by the 4th and 12th Light Horse Regiments. Barrow's 4th Cavalry Division and an Arab force were in action against the remnant Fourth Army around Khan Deinun. Arabs were reported camped at Kiswe, a few miles to the south of the city.

2002:

Light Horse Regiment following, slowly fighting their way along the Qalabat el Mezze ridge parallel to the road, until horse artillery batteries advanced up the main road at 13:00 and commenced firing on the Ottoman position which silenced them.

1429:

of the Ottoman Fourth Army retreated northward via Deraa they were pursued over "many waterless miles", by Arab forces which "joined Feisal's force, with horrific consequences." Three-quarters of Prince Feisal's 4,000-strong force including

1402:

The limited participation of Prince Feisal's force had been invited on 21 September, when an RAF aircraft delivered news of Allenby's successful offensive and the destruction of the Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies, to its forward base at

1381:

Division) marched up the coast to arrive at Haifa on 27 September, the 7th Brigade (3rd (Lahore) Division) marched north to Jenin and on to Nazareth where they detached one battalion before continuing on to garrison Samakh on 28 September.

2530:

British troops and camels in Tripoli, reached by the armoured cars and XXth Corps Cavalry on 13 October, by the 19th Brigade on 18 October, the remainder of the 7th Division on 28 October and the Australian Mounted Division on 7 November

2705:(AIF) which left Australia during the four years of war, 58,961 died, 166,811 had been wounded and 87,865 were sick. More cases of malaria were suffered following the advance to Damascus than has ever been suffered by Australian forces. 2180:. They were unable to capture it before it was destroyed. From the west of Qadam the troop witnessed the destruction of the wireless station and the railway station before arriving at the headquarters of the Australian Mounted Division. 2843:

October. Although the death rate was not high, four times as many deaths occurred at Damascus as were killed between 19 September and 1 October. Of the 479 deaths in hospital during October and November less than 20 were from wounds.

1342:. Allenby planned for Chaytor's Force to rejoin the Desert Mounted Corps at Damascus. The 7th (Meerut) Division did not leave Haifa until the day Damascus was captured, on 1 October. The leading troops reached Beirut on 8 October. 2593:

Tiberias, monks cared for sick Australians who thought they were at home; the shore for half a mile beyond a little jetty was planted with eucalyptus. They ate freshly picked bananas from a nearby grove, oranges and fresh fish.

2288:

authorities, and all troops, with the exception of a few guards, been withdrawn from the town." According to a letter he wrote to his wife, he intended to set out to Damascus the following day, remaining there until 4 October.

2668:

Due to a breakdown in evacuations on 10 October, the only divisional receiving station in Damascus, the 5th Cavalry Division receiving station, had on 11 October between 800 and 900 seriously ill patients mostly suffering from

2722:

Those horses which had been in the field, even with light condition, survived the long marches carrying about 20 stone (130 kg) and rapidly picked up afterwards while those which had recently arrived did not do so well.

2220:

The 10th Light Horse Regiment as 3rd Light Horse Brigade advanced guard, descending a steep slope to the bottom of the Brada Gorge to arrived at the Dummar Station where several hundred Ottoman soldiers surrendered. At the

1639:. This is probably true; but not yet verified. If true, it brings the total of prisoners to well over 60,000. I hope that my cavalry will reach Damascus tomorrow. Things are going swimmingly, too, in France and the Balkans. 1608:

The 4th Cavalry Division's 70 miles (110 km) pursuit from Deraa to Damascus began with Prince Feisal's Arab force commanded by the Iraqi volunteer Nuri es-Said on the right flank while in the vanguard Arab irregulars

1582:

Road from Jisr el Majamie to Irbid at the Wadi Ghafur on 29 September when 30 lorries which supplied the 4th Cavalry Division passed by; the bridge breaking under the pressure so the lorries crossed the stream bed on the

1968:

The 3rd and 5th Light Horse Brigades and Bourchier's Force (4th and 12th Light Horse Regiments) were ordered to continue the advance to the west of Damascus to cut the lines of retreat, west to Beirut and north to Homs.

2916:

The 1/1st Dorset Yeomanry was serving in the EEF in April 1917 when they formed part of the 6th Mounted Brigade, Imperial Mounted Division by October 1917 they had been transferred to the Yeomanry Mounted Division.

1933:

The advance to Damascus resumed during the afternoon of 29 September after canteen stores had been distributed, with the intention of marching through the night, to capture Damascus on the morning of 30 September.

1528:

Late in the afternoon of 26 September, the 10th Cavalry Brigade was attacked by the Fourth Army's flank guard which held the country round Irbid in force. Consisting of the Fourth Army's Amman garrison (less their

1268:

on the morning of 21 September, on his way to Damascus. Here he ordered the Irbid to Deraa line established and received a report from the Fourth Army, which he ordered to withdraw without waiting for the southern

1485:

The 4th Cavalry Division began the pursuit by Desert Mounted Corps via Deraa, the day before the Australian Mounted Division with the 5th Cavalry Division in reserve, began their pursuit to Damascus via Quneitra.

2391:

The march through Damascus began at 12:30 and finished at 15:00 with units back at the El Mezzo bivouac at 16:00 when two troops from B Squadron were assigned to protect the Australian Mounted Divisional Train.

2035:

The 5th Cavalry Division, with the Essex Battery RHA in support, was ordered to attack a 2,000-strong Ottoman column retreating along the Pilgrim's Road nine miles (14 km) to the east. Two regiments of the

5495:. Official History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence: Volume 2 Part II. A. F. Becke (maps). London: HM Stationery Office. 1983:); from the western edge of a volcanic ridge stretching eastwards along the high ground. Patrols estimated the force to be 2,500 strong but there were no apparent signs of troops to protect their right flank. 1812:

Marche de Cavalerie which had been attached to the 4th Light Horse Brigade reverted to the 5th Light Horse Brigade and the 4th Light Horse Regiment which had been attached to the 5th Light Horse Brigade since

1540:

The 2nd Lancers attempted a mounted attack without reconnaissance and without knowing the size of the defending force; the charge failed suffering severe losses, before the artillery could get into position.

2985:

The diary states that although it was expected that all units would be represented, the 12th Light Horse Regiment and between "20 and 30 O/Ranks from 4th LH Regt were the only Australian Regts represented."

2939:

They were Trooper Charles William Heywood, Regimental No. 32 (temporary corporal) and Lance Corporal James Alfoncis Moodie, Regimental No. 1104 (temporary sergeant). (G. Massey 2007 pp. 55, 75. See also

1678:," continued firing until dark. During the night continuing attacks by Auda Abu Tayi's force "practically destroyed" the larger column. Only one German battalion reached Damascus intact on 30 September. 1209:

the Jordan River with a third Ottoman army in full retreat, many of whom were forced to march after the Sherifial Army cut the Hejaz railway, while half its strength was captured by Chaytor's Force. The

1796:

The first Ottoman or German aircraft, seen by the 3rd Light Horse Brigade since operations began on 19 September, passed overhead at 06:00 on 28 September. An hour later three aircraft bombed the

1694:

The 5th Cavalry Division was relieved by the infantry on the morning of 25 September. They subsequently departed Haifa, reaching Kefr Kenna about 17:00 on 26 September where they concentrated.

1204:

Light Horse Brigade advance to Samakh. Also shown are the three main lines of retreat bombed by aircraft and the retreat of the Seventh Ottoman Army and Asia Corps across the Jordan River.

1109:'s Desert Mounted Corps to pursue the remnants of the three Ottoman armies and capture Damascus. The 4th Cavalry Division began the pursuit, attacking rearguards along the inland road at 2048:

they captured 40 officers and 150 men. The 14th Brigade eventually bivouacked on the El Jebel el Aswad ridge with a total of 594 prisoners having suffered five killed and four wounded.

1771:

The 3rd Light Horse Brigade advanced north along the western bank of the Jordan River to reach the southern shore of Lake Huleh, also in search of a crossing point. A squadron of the

1713:

at midnight on 25 September, to reach the hill of Tel Madh overlooking Tiberias, at dawn on 26 September. After a short halt to water and feed, the division continued their march to

7356: 1616:) harassed the Ottoman force. As they rode north they passed the bodies of about 2,000 Ottoman soldiers (according to Barrow) as well as their abandoned transport and equipment. 7371: 877: 7555: 1864:

After the surrender of Quneitra to Major General H. W. Hodgson, commander of the Australian Mounted Division (centre), on 28 September 1918. (Brigadier General Grant on right)

7990: 1761:

to the south of the bridge, eventually swimming the river in the late afternoon but were caught in rocky ground on the opposite bank where they remained until first light.

8817: 8802: 2258: 1398:

Falls Sketch Map 38 shows Arab raids on the Hejaz railway between 17 and 27 September, the advance of the Sherifial Army and the 4th Cavalry Division in the Deraa region

7968: 2967:

on 30 September. The Kadir family were French retainers. Their fledgling provisional civil government had to be removed before Prince Feisal could form his government.

1834:, while the main body of the division had reached Tel Abu el Khanzir. At 12:50 an aircraft dropped a message that there was no traffic on the road south from Quneitra. 2230: 2210: 7453: 5252: 2461:

There is some destitution and disease in Amman, but my Medical Authorities are dealing with these. Otherwise the situation in the Amman-Es Salt area is satisfactory.

2183:

A half-hour after the troop had set out, the remainder of the 13th Cavalry Brigade (5th Cavalry Division) at Kaukab, advanced to Kiswe arriving just before 04:30 at

1998:. About 72 prisoners were captured along with 12 machine guns while large numbers retreated into woods towards Daraya and the Ottoman cavalry rode back to Damascus. 1145:

was ordered to move north of Damascus, marching through the city on the morning of 1 October to continue their attack on the retreating columns, cutting the road to

415: 5228: 5204: 2941: 7090: 6261: 2875:

eight miles (13 km) north-west of Aleppo and on 27 October, the Australian Mounted Division was ordered to move north in support of the 5th Cavalry Division.

2276: 1434:'s camel force, were irregulars. They had made a forced march overnight on 26/27 September, crossing the railway north of Deraa and tearing up rails to arrive at 8807: 7532: 1465:

met Barrow when the 4th Cavalry Division entered the town on 28 September, agreeing to cover the division's right flank during their pursuit north to Damascus.

7560: 6074: 2234: 1415:

relax your pressure in the Deraa district, as it is of vital importance to cut off the Turkish forces which are retreating North from Ma'an, Amman and Es Salt.

1190: 2953:

The Australian Mounted Division had left a day after the 4th Cavalry Division which rode east to Deraa, but arrived in Damascus within an hour of each other.

2104:

electric light." Many of the buildings were constructed in the "Riviera" style while "most of the country outside bare and stony, not unlike the Frontier ."

8797: 7748: 7475: 7167: 6132: 5461:. Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918: Volume 1 Part II (2nd ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. pp. 547–780. 1537:

these troops had not been "heavily engaged," and Anthony Bruce argues that they were "still intact as a fighting force even though ...... in rapid retreat."

8787: 7855: 2907:

This is the 38th King George's Own Central India Horse, not to be confused with the 39th King George's Own Central India Horse which had remained in India

2609:

Studio portrait of Driver Joseph Albert Murphy 1030 4th Light Horse Regiment embarked Sydney on 25 June 1915 died of malaria in Damascus on 17 October 1918

2568:

the men was to a large extent also supplied from local sources. Grain concealed in Damascus and sheep and cattle from the local region were requisitioned.

8792: 7763: 7518: 1636: 1610: 1426: 870: 1885:, 9 miles (14 km) south of Jisr Benat Yakub, while at Deir es Saras the 15th Light Horse Regiment (5th Light Horse Brigade) patrolled that region. 7758: 7448: 7399: 7314: 2284:

interests of their countries as well as the independent American representative with the EEF, Yale, who reported feeling that he was being obstructed.

1294: 325: 5156: 8822: 7983: 7602: 5276: 5180: 2262: 1051:. The important tactical success of capturing Damascus resulted in political manoeuvring by representatives from France, Britain and Prince Feisal's 1979:

The regiment saw a strong column about two miles (3.2 km) long take up a position on all the commanding places on Kaukab ridge/Jebel el Aswad (

1888:

During the afternoon four Bristol Fighters raided Damascus aerodrome and by the evening an advanced aircraft base had been established at Quneitra.

8812: 5531: 5375: 2855:

Falls Sketch Map 41 Pursuit from Damascus to Aleppo 1 to 28 October. Australian Mounted Division advance to Homs 29 October to 1 November not shown

2681:

Original graveyard at Damascus includes the grave of Trooper Raymond Talbot Cowan 10th Light Horse Regiment who died of malaria on 24 October 1918

1566:

bivouacked 2.5 miles (4 km) east of the Jordan River, with orders to advance at 06:00 to Er Remta to join the 10th Cavalry Brigade, arrived.

7443: 6808: 1917:

The Sa'sa rearguard force appeared to be divided in two; the left consisting of 50 German, 70 Ottoman soldiers, six machine guns and four guns.

1339: 863: 516: 6239: 1530: 6301: 1490: 408: 8751: 8229: 7976: 7503: 7433: 7072: 6291: 6202: 2040:

bypassed the 2,000-strong garrison in Kiswe in order to attack on another Ottoman rearguard three miles (4.8 km) closer to Damascus.

1976:

The advance attacked a column half a mile (800 m) from Kaukab capturing 350 prisoners, a field gun and eight machine guns and 400 rifles.

7998: 7527: 6425: 5879: 1319: 261: 147: 1605:, for his Arab force to cover the 4th Cavalry Division's right flank during their pursuit to Damascus, which was to begin the next day. 1318:

After his initial meeting with Chauvel at Lajjun on 22 September regarding the proposed pursuit, Allenby replied on 25 September to the

6102: 2173: 2037: 1563: 1503: 1494: 1048: 1044: 17: 2257:

arrived in Damascus at 07:30, after the 10th Light Horse Regiment had left the city with Lawrence, who drove into Damascus with Auda,

6432: 1450:' a few miles to the north. A total of 2,000 prisoners were captured between noon on 26 September and noon on 27 September, when the 1213:

had also lost most of their transport and guns, while the EEF advances further strained their administrative and transport services.

6084: 401: 7753: 1260:

in the early hours of the morning, the Fourth Army, still without orders stood firm. Liman continued his journey via Tiberias and

7685: 7523: 7510: 7467: 7376: 7102: 6911: 6818: 6720: 6478: 6125: 2868: 631: 88: 7877: 7867: 7735: 1804:(4th Light Horse Brigade) was bombed at 08:00 by two aircraft and machine-gunned from the air, resulting in a few casualties. 1090:

when they were attacked by Chaytor's Force. As a consequence of these withdrawals large numbers of prisoners were captured at

7649: 7583: 7420: 7299: 6972: 5998: 5854: 5822: 5640: 5359: 5340: 1808: 1801: 1772: 50: 5389:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VIII (11th ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 1086:

to disengage and retreat, in turn forcing the Fourth Army, east of the Jordan River to avoid outflanking by retreating from

7824: 7244: 6036: 5545:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VII (11th ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 1797: 1765: 1102: 266: 5121: 1800:'s (3rd Light Horse Brigade) bivouac but they were chased away by four British planes. On their way to Deir es Saras, the 8827: 8120: 7595: 6554: 6059: 5352:

The National Army Museum Book of The Turkish Front 1914–1918: The Campaigns at Gallipoli, in Mesopotamia and in Palestine

5260: 5236: 5212: 2589:

only at very irregular intervals, should be used for the sick and wounded, and supply-lorries for the prisoners of war."

1361: 7809: 7794: 7084: 6493: 6251: 2347:

Lieutenant General Sir Harry Chauvel commanding Desert Mounted Corps leads his corps through Damascus on 2 October 1918

1825:

The Tiberias Group which had provided the rearguards defending the Jordan River south of Lake Huleh, was reinforced at

31: 1454:, an Arab tribal confederation attacked the rearguard defending Deraa. Fighting in the town continued into the night. 1075: 7669: 7363: 7179: 6458: 5929: 5791: 5321: 4118:

Phillip W. Chetwode commanding XX Corps, letter to Chauvel dated 5 October 1918, cited in Hill 1978 pp. 186 & 188

1752:

George Lambert's painting of the repaired bridge at Jisr Benat Yakub showing the buildings at the western end in 1919

1698: 1534: 1186: 5633:

Allenby in Palestine: The Middle East Correspondence of Field Marshal Viscount Allenby June 1917 – October 1919

8782: 8110: 6921: 6856: 5894: 1995: 8599: 1881:

the lines of communication north to Damascus. The Hyderabad Lancers at Jisr Benat Yakub patrolled the region from

8569: 7920: 7725: 7705: 7492: 7428: 7251: 7120: 6031: 5951: 5889: 2871:

on 25 October. The following day the 15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade were attacking strong rearguards at

2702: 1178: 1078:, gained all objectives. The Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies in the Judean Hills were forced by the attacks at 614: 511: 58: 6592: 2269:

and their forces. They met at the Town Hall and declared their loyalty to King Hussein, Prince Feisal's father.

1662:

miles (16 km) south of Damascus with the second column some miles behind, closely followed by Arab forces.

1334:

to Beirut, three divisions of the Desert Mounted Corps would advance on Damascus. The fourth division which had

8777: 8304: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7700: 7394: 6046: 6021: 5919: 1674:

Hants Battery which had been sent forward in support "over very bad ground", despite being "outranged by their

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Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War: Forward by General Hüseyiln Kivrikoglu

2736:

Mounted Corps were alarming because any further advance would be heavily dependent on its ability to fight.

1481:

on 27 September—it took two days to get 30 lorries across. Here 14 German lorries were bogged and abandoned.

1306:

to arrive at Damascus the following morning 28 September. Asia Corps was ordered to continue on by train to

8772: 8654: 8509: 7644: 7271: 7211: 7108: 7013: 6783: 6569: 6273: 6112: 6011: 1868:

At the top of the watershed, Quneitra was 40 miles (64 km) from Damascus, the seat of government of a

1330:

stage to the line, "Damascus–Beirut" was to begin shortly. While an infantry division marched up the coast

1182: 1028: 1020: 996: 988: 722: 548: 528: 425: 382: 374: 5759:. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Vol. III. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs. 5300: 5284: 5188: 5164: 5144: 2209:

The independence of Syria was proclaimed and the Hejaz flag raised over the Governor's palace by the Emir

8574: 8269: 7882: 7319: 7304: 7162: 7114: 6886: 6437: 6311: 6224: 6219: 5988: 5976: 5971: 1346: 1040: 653: 568: 8190: 6498: 5635:. Army Records Society. Vol. 22. Phoenix Mill, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. 4452:

Australian Mounted Division Administration, Headquarters War Diary October 1918 Appendix 5, AWM4-1-59-16

2926:

The barrel and breech were carried separately, and screwed together for action. See the British example

2605: 2433:

The German Government resigned on 3 October with their armies in retreat following a series of defeats.

1681:

By the evening of 30 September, the 4th Cavalry Division was still 34 miles (55 km) from Damascus.

8689: 8679: 8624: 8494: 8489: 8349: 8309: 8299: 8284: 8170: 7862: 7819: 7096: 6861: 6846: 6748: 6617: 6185: 6097: 6054: 1739: 1162: 1118: 1067: 771: 742: 636: 538: 533: 361: 8140: 2519:

moving the supplies the 85 miles (137 km) from Haifa to Damascus and 73 miles (117 km) from

1986:

The 4th and 12th Light Horse Regiments were deployed on the right, while the 14th Light Horse and the

8709: 8359: 8145: 8031: 7804: 7572: 7156: 7144: 6906: 6891: 6612: 6503: 6197: 6175: 5924: 5914: 5847: 2927: 2727:

galls, debility, fever and colic or diarrhoea. After they were treated 904 were returned to service.

1675: 1431: 1257: 1071: 668: 6758: 1980: 8639: 8479: 8274: 8056: 8021: 7779: 7266: 7256: 7185: 7138: 7126: 7066: 6881: 6876: 6798: 6207: 6180: 5884: 2367: 2137:

Australian aircraft had reconnoitred Damascus for the first time on 27 September when they saw the

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Aleppo was captured by Prince Feisal's Sherifian army with support from the armoured cars and the

2226:

with their movements, but the streets were filling with people who forced them to slow to a walk.

1779:

The Desert Mounted Corps Bridging Train arrived during the night in lorries and in five hours the

337: 8719: 8554: 8549: 8514: 8344: 8289: 8259: 8165: 8090: 8051: 8046: 8026: 7850: 7842: 7784: 7544: 7239: 7002: 6836: 6831: 6763: 6622: 6607: 6602: 6582: 6463: 6340: 5406:. with Jean Bou (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press, Australia & New Zealand. 1702: 1261: 1256:

was out of contact until late in the afternoon of 20 September, following his hasty retreat from

1174: 1170: 1158: 1142: 1095: 1091: 1063: 949: 798: 749: 609: 553: 449: 193: 6803: 8729: 8669: 8539: 8524: 8504: 8454: 8439: 8389: 8294: 8239: 8224: 8105: 8041: 7617: 7341: 7276: 7132: 6866: 6793: 6743: 6728: 6710: 6683: 6597: 6564: 6229: 6190: 6170: 5981: 5874: 5775:

The Desert Mounted Corps: An Account of the Cavalry Operations in Palestine and Syria 1917–1918

2480:

Distribution of rations to some of the 18,000 prisoners of war camped at Kaukab in October 1918

2097: 2044:

of retreating Ottoman soldiers, could also be seen further to the north, approaching Damascus.

1578: 1335: 1253: 968: 899: 819: 732: 673: 588: 563: 521: 484: 444: 311: 2698:

Ottoman prisoners was improving and that pending transport, they would be evacuated to Egypt.

2142:

September long columns of retreating Ottoman and German soldiers had passed through Damascus.

8564: 8464: 8369: 8324: 8249: 8180: 8130: 8115: 8075: 8036: 7607: 7261: 7150: 6926: 6896: 6826: 6773: 6695: 6663: 6637: 6587: 6518: 6420: 6373: 6157: 6026: 5909: 2523:

to Damascus, with a corps depot established at Samakh and carried in lorries on to Damascus.

2280: 2249: 2217:. With orders to cut the Homs road, the brigade entered Damascus at 05:00 on 1 October 1918. 1502:

September, as the remainder of the 4th Cavalry Division left Beisan for Jisr el Mejamie; the

1377: 1373: 1218: 1117:

on 27 September. The Australian Mounted Division attacked rearguards along the main road, at

909: 829: 646: 583: 506: 8724: 8629: 8589: 8584: 8499: 8459: 8444: 8414: 8319: 8279: 8214: 7957: 7872: 6559: 6533: 6483: 5840: 5667: 2995:

See the supply problems section above for descriptions of the road from Damascus to Samakh.

2321: 1635:

My prisoners mount up. I hear, today, that 10,000, trying to break N., have surrendered to

1036: 1004: 786: 658: 543: 501: 469: 365: 6508: 5706:

The Gates of Memory Australian People's Experiences and Memories of Loss and the Great War

2065:

and quoted long after many more bloody battles in France will have been almost forgotten.

8: 8534: 8529: 8484: 8469: 8329: 8314: 8254: 8085: 7939: 7078: 6942: 6901: 6778: 6738: 6733: 6678: 6361: 6355: 6256: 2138: 2025: 1714: 1210: 1126: 1019:. During the pursuit to Damascus, many rearguards established by remnants of the Ottoman 929: 844: 578: 573: 7892: 5773: 8659: 8609: 8604: 8544: 8424: 8394: 8384: 8209: 8160: 8150: 8135: 8100: 8095: 7899: 7814: 7173: 7037: 7019: 6984: 6948: 6788: 6753: 6705: 6690: 6577: 6528: 6367: 6326: 6006: 5723:

Beersheba: The Men of the 4th Light Horse Regiment Who Charged on the 31st October 1917

5525: 5369: 2878:

A cemetery for the British and Commonwealth casualties of WWI and WWII is located near

2687: 2147: 1725:

previous night's all night ride, patrols were sent forward as far as Jisr Benat Yakub.

793: 717: 626: 474: 349: 8734: 8714: 8649: 8594: 8449: 8379: 8364: 8334: 8244: 8219: 8080: 8012: 7932: 7926: 7887: 7789: 7622: 7205: 7060: 7043: 6851: 6673: 6653: 6488: 6473: 6403: 6391: 6092: 6069: 6016: 5818: 5799: 5779: 5760: 5743: 5726: 5709: 5692: 5675: 5655: 5636: 5619: 5602: 5582: 5565: 5559: 5546: 5513: 5496: 5479: 5462: 5443: 5424: 5407: 5390: 5355: 5336: 5317: 2670: 1848: 1597: 803: 702: 593: 5478:. No. 201 Contributions in Military Studies. Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1990:(RMMC) took up a position on the left with the 3rd Light Horse Brigade in the rear. 1554:

Cavalry Division and 63rd Regiment etc., had made up the Fourth Army's Army Troops.

8694: 8674: 8664: 8644: 8579: 8419: 8409: 8404: 8264: 8185: 8175: 8125: 6990: 6960: 6954: 6871: 6700: 6668: 6658: 6397: 6321: 6316: 6244: 6064: 5964: 5455:

Downes, R. M. (1938). "The Campaign in Sinai and Palestine". In Butler, A.G (ed.).

2157:

According to Sergeant M. Kirkipatrick of the 2nd New Zealand Machine Gun Squadron:

1955: 1620: 1137:

Gorge on 30 September, while the 5th Cavalry Division also attacked a rearguard at

1130: 1083: 1059: 1015:

encircled the city, after a cavalry pursuit northwards along the two main roads to

1008: 972: 914: 834: 776: 737: 727: 707: 697: 464: 299: 207: 5540: 5456: 5384: 2976:

Wavell notes that "these were the first of the British forces to enter Damascus."

1301:(formerly part of the Eighth Army) reached Deraa with 700 men including the 205th 8704: 8684: 8634: 8619: 8559: 8474: 8399: 8374: 8234: 7799: 7639: 6978: 6538: 6513: 6212: 6120: 5959: 5812: 5507: 5437: 5386:

The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918

2359:

Gloucester Yeomanry in General Chauvel's march through Damascus on 2 October 1918

2019: 1670: 1655: 1515: 1443: 1138: 1110: 924: 919: 904: 839: 824: 781: 766: 712: 687: 641: 459: 454: 2441:

The 12th Light Horse Regiment bivouacked 1,000 yards (910 m) north-east of

2176:) with a Hotchkiss rifle section was ordered to capture the wireless station at 1243: 8614: 8429: 8155: 8001: 7632: 7612: 7283: 6996: 6841: 6632: 6523: 6379: 6283: 6266: 5725:. Warracknabeal, Victoria: Warracknabeal Secondary College History Department. 5599:

Chauvel of the Light Horse: A Biography of General Sir Harry Chauvel, GCMG, KCB

5493:

Military Operations: Egypt & Palestine from June 1917 to the End of the War

2505: 2254: 2214: 2114: 2096:

attack on the city than to help its defence." In and around the main suburb of

2057:

day after the 4th Cavalry Division but arrived "within an hour of each other."

1718: 1498: 1478: 1458: 1435: 1365: 1222: 1032: 1012: 976: 939: 496: 393: 344: 332: 272: 255: 250: 221: 1994:

Light Horse Regiment on the right, charged up the slope the Ottoman defenders

1697:

The Australian Mounted Division (less the 3rd and 4th Light Horse Brigades at

8766: 8519: 8434: 7743: 7031: 7025: 6468: 6385: 6296: 5747: 5730: 5713: 5696: 5679: 5623: 5586: 5569: 5550: 5500: 5466: 5428: 5411: 5394: 4521:

Chauvel speaking at the Romani Dinner in 1923 quoted in Hill 1978 pp. 179–180

2416:

Prince Feisal leaving Chauvel's Desert Mounted Corps Headquarters in Damascus

2387:

9th Hodson's Horse in General Chauvel's march through Damascus 2 October 1918

2309: 2184: 2129: 2118: 1960: 1831: 1520: 1439: 1404: 1307: 1270: 1226: 1106: 558: 479: 317: 306: 288: 277: 235: 103: 90: 5803: 5659: 5517: 5483: 2677: 1748: 1506:

in the rear of the division, arriving at Jisr el Mejamie at 18:30 that day.

8354: 7193: 6627: 5783: 5764: 5606: 5447: 5235:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. February–December 1916. Archived from 2964: 2492:

Part of the hospital attached to the Ottoman prisoner of war camp at Kaukab

2476: 1910:

the 3rd and 5th Light Horse Brigades followed by the 5th Cavalry Division.

1602: 1462: 1066:

during the Battle of Megiddo, on 25 September, the combined attacks by the

2412: 2400: 2279:

was subsequently appointed Military Governor of Damascus. French and Arab

1946:

Division's flank, scattering them and eventually forcing their surrender.

1925: 1721:

4 miles (6.4 km) north of Tiberias, arriving in the early afternoon.

1473: 8200: 8066: 7404: 7309: 7007: 6442: 5863: 5557: 2654: 2631: 2619: 1625: 1438:

15 miles (24 km) north northwest of Deraa, at dawn on 27 September.

1350: 1113:

on 26 September, at Er Remta and Prince Feisal's Sherifial Army captured

1052: 1000: 887: 812: 294: 163: 3876:

4th Light Horse Brigade War Diary AWM4-10-4-21 Appendix 286 30/9–2/10/18

2851: 1221:

took control of all the captured territory up to a line stretching from

5316:. Australian Army History. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 2442: 1706: 1613: 1298: 386: 2488: 2355: 7199: 6966: 5794:(1968) . "The Palestine Campaigns". In Sheppard, Eric William (ed.). 5594: 4593:

Allenby report to the War Office 6 October 1918 in Hughes 2004 p. 202

2642: 2383: 1666: 1550: 1394: 283: 178: 5301:"Australian Mounted Division Administration, Headquarters War Diary" 2526: 2343: 2150:. Chauvel ordered the 5th Cavalry Division to the east of Damascus. 1860: 7459: 5283:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 5259:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 5211:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 5187:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 5163:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 5000:

12th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 8–19 October 1918 AWM4-10-17-19

4666:

10th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 8–18 October 1918 AWM4-10-15-40

3926:

10th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 29 September 1918 AWM4-10-15-39

3831:

11th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 29 September 1918 AWM4-10-16-36

3776:

10th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 28 September 1918 AWM4-10-15-39

3744:

11th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 28 September 1918 AWM4-10-16-36

2372: 2222: 2073: 1826: 1287: 1199: 1122: 1094:

while the surviving columns retreated behind a strong rearguard at

1016: 5674:. Melbourne: Directorate of Military Training by Wilkie & Co. 4620:

12th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 1–7 October 1918 AWM4-10-17-18

1141:

the same day. Following these successful attacks and advances the

5402:

Dennis, Peter; Grey, Jeffrey; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (2008).

4548:

12th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 2 October 1918 AWM 4-10-17-18

3703:

3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary AWM4-10-3-44 Appendix 4 pp. 4–5

2898:

These advances have been characterised as a "race for Damascus".

2872: 2650: 2615: 2266: 2088: 5618:. Military History and Policy. Vol. 1. London: Frank Cass. 4725:

12th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 5 October 1918 AWM4-10-17-18

4657:

10th Light Horse Regiment War Diary 7 October 1918 AWM4-10-15-40

3852:

4th Light Horse Brigade War Diary 29 September 1918 AWM4-10-4-21

3758:

4th Light Horse Brigade War Diary 28 September 1918 AWM4-10-4-21

3662:

4th Light Horse Brigade War Diary 27 September 1918 AWM4-10-4-21

2338: 1264:

where he ordered a rearguard late in the afternoon, arriving at

5542:

The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914–1918

5333:

The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War

2879: 2646: 1893: 1813: 1780: 1684: 1451: 1354: 1134: 322: 5832: 5614:

Hughes, Matthew (1999). John Gooch; Brian Holden Reid (eds.).

3723:

3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary AWM4-10-3-44 Appendix 4 p. 5

2404:

General Chauvel at Desert Mounted Corps Headquarters, Damascus

2233:, Hall of Government or Town Hall Major or Lieutenant-Colonel 855: 7627: 5512:(1st provisional 9 April ed.). Cairo: Government Press. 2520: 2376: 2177: 2029: 1882: 1442:

captured a train and 200 prisoners at Ghazale Station, while

1265: 1114: 984: 5558:

Henry S. Gullett; Charles Barnet; David Baker, eds. (1919).

2167:

Sergeant M. Kirkpatrick 2nd New Zealand Machine Gun Squadron

1310:

where von Oppen's corps was to strengthen a defensive line.

4964:

Allenby to Wilson 22 October 1918 in Hughes 2004 pp. 210–11

2458:

French, but we are re-assuring him in every way possible.)

2315: 1869: 1710: 1447: 1146: 1101:

The commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, General

5508:

Great Britain, Army, Egyptian Expeditionary Force (1918).

2730: 5616:

Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East 1917–1919

2172:

At 02:00 on 1 October a troop of the Gloucester Hussars (

4031:

Australian Mounted Division Staff War Diary AWM4-1-58-15

1524:

Falls Sketch Map 40 10th Cavalry Brigade attack on Irbid

27:

1918 battle in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I

2942:

Australian War Memorial Recommendation AWM28-2-128-0098

2113:

to retreat northwards. The Tiberias Group commanded by

1973:

reserve after reassembling after the Sa'sa engagement.

1364:'s 4th Cavalry Division was ordered to ride north from 2005:

From Kaukab, Damascus was 10 miles (16 km) away.

1964:

Falls Sketch Map 39 detail Actions at Kaukab and Kiswe

1873:

and Ardahan which had been annexed in 1877 by Russia.

1191:

Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt

5814:

Hell in the Holy Land: World War I in the Middle East

5401: 5151:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. 1904: 975:

which opened the way for the pursuit north from the

8818:

Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire

8803:

Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom

5686: 5421:

War Horse A History of the Military Horse and Rider

5404:

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History

3827: 3825: 3823: 3740: 3738: 1313: 84:

Advance from Haifa, Tiberias and Beisan to Damascus

5654:. Australians at War. Australia: Time-Life Books. 5435: 5307:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1918. 3754: 3752: 3750: 3649: 3647: 1389: 5740:Prince of Wales' Own, the Seinde Horse, 1839–1922 5510:Handbook on Northern Palestine and Southern Syria 5314:Light Horse: A History of Australia's Mounted Arm 4327: 4325: 4096: 4094: 3872: 3870: 1877:Quneitra and protect the lines of communication. 1420:Allenby letter to Prince Feisal 25 September 1918 8764: 5666: 4237: 4235: 4233: 3962:3rd LHBwd AWM4-10-3-44 Appendix 4 Report pp. 5–6 3820: 3735: 3732:8th Light Horse Regiment War Diary AWM4-10-13-39 3699: 3697: 3695: 2051: 1787: 1733: 1669:at 16:30 while the 11th Cavalry Brigade reached 967:occurred on 1 October 1918 after the capture of 423: 212: 138: 6809:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 5817:. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 5754: 5423:. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing. 4430: 4428: 4010:4th Light Horse Regiment War Diary AWM4-10-9-45 3747: 3644: 3198: 3196: 2471: 1837: 1280: 8808:Battles of World War I involving British India 4499: 4497: 4322: 4276: 4274: 4091: 3867: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 2371:Indian Cavalry entering the central square in 2133:Falls Sketch Map 39 detail Capture of Damascus 1728: 1689: 1596:The 10th Cavalry Brigade remained in Deraa to 1238: 7984: 5848: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4793: 4791: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4653: 4651: 4487: 4485: 4230: 4223: 4221: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3692: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3285: 3283: 3228: 3226: 2395: 2339:Chauvel's march through Damascus on 2 October 1273:troops to strengthen the new defensive line. 871: 409: 184: 8798:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand 8752:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire 5798:(4th ed.). London: Constable & Co. 5530:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5374:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5350:Carver, Michael, Field Marshal Lord (2003). 5026: 5024: 4933: 4931: 4772: 4770: 4733: 4731: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4425: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4306: 4304: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4057: 4055: 4053: 3860: 3858: 3612: 3610: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3421: 3419: 3193: 3150: 3148: 3023: 3021: 2708: 2428: 2077:Lieutenant Dinning sitting behind his driver 1685:5th Mounted and Australian Mounted Divisions 1631:Allenby describes the scale of his victory: 8788:Battles of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign 7292: 5708:. Fremantle W.A.: Curtin University Books. 4912: 4910: 4494: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4271: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4018: 4016: 3997: 3995: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3839: 3837: 3706: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3532: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3486: 3484: 3465: 3463: 3326: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 2637:Downes describes the situation as follows: 2028:, commander of the Seventh Army arrived at 987:and the inland pursuit, after the decisive 169: 8793:Battles of World War I involving Australia 7991: 7977: 5855: 5841: 4855: 4841: 4809: 4788: 4678: 4648: 4482: 4218: 3788: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3387: 3301: 3280: 3223: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 2600: 2146:Deinun with the Arab forces north-east of 1644:Allenby to Lady Allenby 29 September 1918. 1477:Transport crossing the Wadi el Bireh near 1369:to Damascus 140 miles (230 km) away. 878: 864: 416: 402: 5757:The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine 5601:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 5021: 4928: 4767: 4728: 4632: 4402: 4361: 4301: 4253: 4166: 4064: 4050: 3855: 3607: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3493: 3416: 3145: 3018: 1855: 1544: 226: 8823:Battles of World War I involving Germany 7091:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 5810: 5737: 5473: 5436:Dinning, Hector W.; James McBey (1920). 4907: 4283: 4034: 4013: 4004: 3992: 3897: 3834: 3665: 3619: 3527: 3515: 3481: 3460: 3175: 2850: 2676: 2604: 2525: 2504: 2487: 2475: 2411: 2399: 2382: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2316:3rd Light Horse Brigade continue pursuit 2187:mistaking it for Kiswe. One squadron of 2128: 2072: 1959: 1924: 1859: 1820: 1747: 1649: 1577: 1519: 1472: 1393: 1338:was to remain to capture the retreating 1242: 1198: 8813:Battles of World War I involving France 7468:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 5771: 5703: 5538: 5418: 5382: 3573: 3437: 3091: 3030: 2869:15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade 2731:Impact of sickness on EEF effectiveness 2701:Of the total of 330,000 members of the 2436: 2008: 1468: 369:Prince Faisal's Arabian Sherifial Force 154: 14: 8765: 5790: 5720: 5630: 5613: 5454: 5349: 5209:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-16-36 5185:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-15-39 5161:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-13-39 3557: 2717: 2663:R. M. Downes Australian Medical Corps. 1949: 7972: 7421:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 6764:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 5836: 5649: 5490: 5330: 5305:First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-59-18 5281:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-4-21 5257:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-3-44 5233:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-17-2 5229:"12th Light Horse Regiment War Diary" 5205:"11th Light Horse Regiment War Diary" 5181:"10th Light Horse Regiment War Diary" 5149:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-9-45 2195: 2013: 1988:Régiment Mixte de Marche de Cavalerie 1758:Régiment Mixte de Marche de Cavalerie 1591: 1573: 1509: 859: 397: 51:Middle Eastern theatre of World War I 7825:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 5593: 5576: 5157:"8th Light Horse Regiment War Diary" 5145:"4th Light Horse Regiment War Diary" 5122:"Damascus Commonwealth War Cemetery" 2634:, the worldwide influenza epidemic. 2571: 2564:two occasions, water was plentiful. 2449:Allenby reported to the War Office: 2327:prisoners and several machine guns. 1217:26 September, the Inspector General 8006:Ottoman battles in the 20th century 7754:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 6555:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 5796:A Short History of the British Army 5687:Kyle, Roy; Bryce Courtenay (2003). 5458:Gallipoli, Palestine and New Guinea 5311: 5277:"4th Light Horse Brigade War Diary" 5253:"3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary" 2308:The official Australian historian, 1665:Most of the division bivouacked at 1619:However, the division rode west to 1320:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 63:A busy city square in Damascus 1918 24: 6494:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 5755:Powles, C. Guy; A. Wilkie (1922). 5691:. Camberwell Vic.: Penguin Books. 5126:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 3808:British Army Handbook 9/4/18 p. 67 2740:Average weekly sick rate per cent 2500: 1920: 1353:, through Quneitra and across the 25: 8839: 5564:. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. 5383:Cutlack, Frederic Morley (1941). 4331:Olden quoted in Jones 1987 p. 157 3917:Falls 1930 Vol. p. 570 & note 2558: 2553:Allenby to Wilson 22 October 1918 2244: 1905:Advance continues 29/30 September 1533:captured at Amman), according to 1187:First Transjordan attack on Amman 8310:Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard) 8000: 6857:Second Battle of the Piave River 6479:Russian invasion of East Prussia 5114: 5105: 5102:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 613–4, 617 5096: 5087: 5078: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5042: 5033: 5012: 5003: 4994: 4985: 4976: 4967: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4919: 4898: 4889: 4880: 4871: 4832: 4823: 4800: 4779: 4758: 4749: 4740: 4719: 4710: 4707:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 562–3, 600 4701: 4692: 4669: 4660: 4623: 4614: 4605: 4596: 4587: 4578: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4542: 4533: 4524: 4515: 4506: 4473: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4437: 4416: 4393: 4384: 4375: 4352: 4343: 4334: 4313: 4262: 4244: 4209: 4200: 4191: 4182: 4157: 4148: 4139: 4130: 4121: 4112: 4103: 4082: 4073: 3142:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 582–3, 595 2989: 2979: 2970: 2956: 2947: 2543:On 22 October Allenby reported: 2466:Allenby to Wilson 8 October 1918 2092:barren ridges of clay outside." 1929:Falls Sketch Map 39 detail Sa'sa 1410:Allenby wrote to Prince Feisal: 1314:Allenby's plans and preparations 1076:extensive aerial bombing attacks 343: 331: 316: 305: 293: 282: 271: 260: 249: 228: 214: 201: 186: 171: 156: 140: 57: 7921:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 7121:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 5862: 4025: 3983: 3974: 3965: 3956: 3947: 3938: 3929: 3920: 3911: 3888: 3879: 3846: 3811: 3802: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3726: 3683: 3656: 3635: 3598: 3589: 3548: 3539: 3472: 3451: 3428: 3407: 3378: 3369: 3360: 3351: 3342: 3317: 3292: 3271: 3262: 3253: 3244: 3235: 3214: 3205: 3166: 3157: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3109: 2933: 2920: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2124: 1843:taking the remainder prisoner. 1489:The 4th Cavalry Division's the 1390:Sherifial Army capture of Deraa 1179:Third Transjordan attack (1918) 1058:Following the victories at the 885: 7744:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 7603:Deportations from East Prussia 7400:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 5778:. London: Constable & Co. 3554:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 561, 567 3082: 3073: 3064: 3055: 3052:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 511, 545 3046: 3009: 1756:The 5th Light Horse Brigade's 1033:Prince Feisal's Sherifial Army 1031:were attacked and captured by 13: 1: 8285:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove) 8270:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove) 7655:Ukrainian Canadian internment 5631:Hughes, Matthew, ed. (2004). 5581:. Melbourne: Hawthorn Press. 5136: 3653:Wavell 1968 pp. 225 & 227 2291: 2081: 2052:Summation of cavalry advances 1901:421 other ranks at Quneitra. 1788:Deir es Saras 27/28 September 1734:Jisr Benat Yakub 27 September 1497:) which had been garrisoning 1457:At Deraa, Lieutenant-Colonel 1152: 1003:. Damascus was captured when 75:26 September – 1 October 1918 8747:For the battles before 1900 8345:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill) 7810:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 7109:Estonian War of Independence 6784:Southern Palestine offensive 5474:Erickson, Edward J. (2001). 3971:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 569–71 3953:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 569–74 3641:Preston 1921 pp. 258–60, 335 3348:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 579–80 3002: 2846: 2751:Australian Mounted Division 2472:Kaukab prisoners of war camp 2204: 1838:Cavalry on cavalry encounter 1340:Fourth Army units from Ma'an 1281:Yildirim Army Group retreats 1183:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 1070:, Desert Mounted Corps, the 997:Sinai and Palestine campaign 989:Egyptian Expeditionary Force 427:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 7: 7764:USA against Austria-Hungary 7163:Turkish War of Independence 7115:Latvian War of Independence 6847:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 6438:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 5811:Woodward, David R. (2006). 5018:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 597–8 4764:Preston 1921 pp. 248, 322–3 4443:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 590–1 4280:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 588–9 4215:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 576–7 4088:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 575–6 4079:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 574–5 3785:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 568–9 3604:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 594–5 3457:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 583–4 3384:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 580–2 3375:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 581–2 3289:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 582–3 3277:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 566–7 3088:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 545–6 3027:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 560–1 2068: 1729:Australian Mounted Division 1690:Kefr Kenna/Cana to Tiberias 1239:Liman von Sanders withdraws 1129:on 29/30 September, and at 1121:on 27 September, occupying 1105:ordered Lieutenant General 1041:Australian Mounted Division 10: 8844: 8828:Battles of the Arab Revolt 7847:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 7395:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 6862:Second Battle of the Marne 6749:Second battle of the Aisne 6618:Second Battle of Champagne 6459:German invasion of Belgium 5792:Wavell, Field Marshal Earl 5772:Preston, R. M. P. (1921). 5652:The Australian Light Horse 5539:Gullett, Henry S. (1941). 5419:DiMarco, Louis A. (2008). 4136:Army Handbook 9/4/18 p. 69 2396:Damascus meeting 3 October 2319: 2107: 2017: 1953: 1740:Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub 1737: 1513: 1384: 1233: 1163:Capture of Tiberias (1918) 1156: 29: 18:Capture of Damascus (1918) 8743: 8250:1st Arıburnu (Anzac Cove) 8240:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles) 8199: 8065: 8011: 7953: 7912: 7833: 7772: 7734: 7678: 7667: 7628:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 7571: 7543: 7491: 7413: 7387: 7339: 7232: 7225: 7157:Irish War of Independence 7053: 6935: 6907:Armistice of Villa Giusti 6892:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 6817: 6719: 6646: 6547: 6504:First Battle of the Marne 6451: 6413: 6348: 6339: 6282: 6156: 6145: 6111: 6083: 6045: 5997: 5950: 5943: 5870: 5354:. London: Pan Macmillan. 4310:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 589 3935:G. Massey 2007 pp. 55, 75 2928:RML 2.5-inch mountain gun 2750: 2747: 2709:12th Light Horse Regiment 2703:Australian Imperial Force 2429:German Government resigns 2425:afterwards for Tiberias. 2250:Independence was declared 1809:12th Light Horse Regiment 1802:11th Light Horse Regiment 1773:10th Light Horse Regiment 1293:On 26 September, Colonel 895: 435: 355: 242: 131: 67: 56: 48: 43: 8350:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon) 8091:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia) 7780:Constantinople Agreement 7073:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 6936:Co-belligerent conflicts 6912:Second Romanian campaign 6882:Third Transjordan attack 6593:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 6499:Battle of Grand Couronné 5742:. Regimental Committee. 5738:Maunsell, E. B. (1926). 5084:Preston 1921 pp. 288–291 5066:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 610 5057:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 607 5030:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 596 4991:Dennis et al 2008 p. 354 4946:Downes 1938 pp. 747, 775 4937:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 597 4806:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 598 4776:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 600 4737:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 601 4645:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 599 4629:in Hughes 2004 pp. 204–5 4512:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 590 4413:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 593 4399:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 592 4372:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 591 4206:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 577 4188:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 588 4163:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 674 4070:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 575 4061:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 574 4047:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 595 4022:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 572 4001:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 571 3908:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 570 3843:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 569 3680:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 568 3536:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 586 3490:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 585 3469:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 584 3413:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 583 3366:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 581 3163:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 603 3124:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 567 3106:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 594 3079:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 545 3043:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 561 3015:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 560 2885: 2688:advancing towards Aleppo 1798:8th Light Horse Regiment 1766:4th Light Horse Regiment 1637:General Chaytor at Amman 1195:Third Transjordan attack 1167:Battle of Megiddo (1918) 983:which opened the way to 981:Third Transjordan attack 8783:1918 in Mandatory Syria 8171:2nd Edirne (Adrianople) 8121:1st Edirne (Adrianople) 7843:Modus vivendi of Acroma 7795:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 7103:Greater Poland Uprising 7003:National Protection War 6887:Meuse–Argonne offensive 6837:German spring offensive 6832:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 6608:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 6583:Second Battle of Artois 6464:Battle of the Frontiers 5721:Massey, Graeme (2007). 5704:Luckins, Tanja (2004). 5442:. New York: MacMillan. 5335:. London: John Murray. 5331:Bruce, Anthony (2002). 4530:Hughes 1999 pp. 98, 103 4154:Erickson 2001 pp. 200–1 2748:Anzac Mounted Division 2601:Spanish flu and malaria 1225:on the Jordan River to 1175:Battle of Nablus (1918) 1171:Battle of Sharon (1918) 1159:Battle of Samakh (1918) 1143:3rd Light Horse Brigade 971:and the victory at the 615:Berukin & 1st Arara 104:33.513000°N 36.292000°E 7868:Paris Peace Conference 7856:Ukraine–Central Powers 7650:Massacres of Albanians 7618:Late Ottoman genocides 7425:Bulgarian occupations 7133:Third Anglo-Afghan War 7097:Hungarian–Romanian War 6922:Naval Victory Bulletin 6917:Armistice with Germany 6867:Hundred Days Offensive 6794:Battle of La Malmaison 6744:Second battle of Arras 6711:Battle of Transylvania 6565:Second Battle of Ypres 6433:Sarajevo assassination 6322:South African Republic 5670:; Joan Graham (1955). 5579:The Desert Hath Pearls 5561:Australia in Palestine 4785:Preston 1921 pp. 322–3 4241:Preston 1921 pp. 276–7 4100:Blenkinsop 1925 p. 242 3980:4th LHRwd AWM4-10-9-45 3885:4th LHBwd AWM4-10-4-21 3202:Preston 1921 pp. 247–8 3115:Cutlack 1941 pp. 167–8 2856: 2682: 2666: 2610: 2556: 2532: 2511: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2417: 2405: 2388: 2380: 2360: 2348: 2170: 2134: 2078: 1965: 1930: 1865: 1856:Occupation of Quneitra 1753: 1717:, on the shore of the 1647: 1584: 1545:Ar-Ramtha 27 September 1525: 1482: 1423: 1399: 1378:7th (Meerut) Divisions 1254:Otto Liman von Sanders 1249: 1219:Lines of Communication 1205: 529:2nd Southern Palestine 512:1st Southern Palestine 243:Commanders and leaders 8778:1918 in Ottoman Syria 8570:Berukin and 1st Arara 8315:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine) 7878:Treaty of St. Germain 7851:Russia–Central Powers 7805:Sykes–Picot Agreement 7633:Pontic Greek genocide 7608:Destruction of Kalisz 7584:Eastern Mediterranean 7145:Polish–Lithuanian War 6927:Armistice of Belgrade 6897:Armistice of Salonica 6827:Operation Faustschlag 6774:Third Battle of Oituz 6696:Baranovichi offensive 6664:Lake Naroch offensive 6638:Battle of Robat Karim 6613:Vistula–Bug offensive 6588:Battles of the Isonzo 6519:First Battle of Ypres 5491:Falls, Cyril (1930). 4886:Downes 1938 pp. 735–6 4838:Dinning 1920 pp. 85–6 4829:Downes 1938 pp. 726–8 4755:in Hughes 2004 p. 211 4716:Downes 1938 pp. 726–7 4575:Hughes 1999 pp. 105–6 4557:Hughes 1999 pp. 97–98 4479:Gullett 1919 pp. 22–5 4434:in Hughes 2004 p. 192 4422:Hughes 1999 pp. 108–9 4197:Powles 1922 pp. 243–4 3339:Wavell 1968 pp. 224–5 2854: 2680: 2639: 2608: 2545: 2529: 2508: 2491: 2479: 2451: 2415: 2403: 2386: 2370: 2358: 2346: 2159: 2132: 2076: 1963: 1928: 1863: 1821:Quneitra 28 September 1751: 1705:, respectively) left 1650:Zeraqiye 30 September 1633: 1581: 1523: 1476: 1412: 1397: 1246: 1202: 1049:5th Cavalry Divisions 991:(EEF) victory at the 517:Hafir el Auja railway 8335:Kılıçbayır (The Nek) 8210:Köprüköy (Bergmann) 7873:Treaty of Versailles 7589:Mount Lebanon famine 7504:in the United States 7472:Russian occupations 7186:Turkish–Armenian War 7127:Polish–Ukrainian War 7067:Ukrainian–Soviet War 7014:Central Asian Revolt 6804:Armistice of Focșani 6534:Battle of Sarikamish 6484:Battle of Tannenberg 5880:Military engagements 5075:Bruce 2002 pp. 253–4 4602:Bruce 2002 pp. 246–7 4268:Hughes 1999 pp. 98–9 4145:Maunsell 1926 p. 240 4109:Jones 1987 pp. 156–7 3944:Bruce 2002 pp. 243–4 3298:Maunsell 1926 p. 231 3268:Woodward 2006 p. 201 3232:Keogh 1955 pp. 252–3 2437:Occupation continues 2322:Charge at Khan Ayash 2174:13th Cavalry Brigade 2115:Mohammed Jemal Pasha 2038:14th Cavalry Brigade 2009:5th Cavalry Division 1564:12th Cavalry Brigade 1504:11th Cavalry Brigade 1495:10th Cavalry Brigade 1469:4th Cavalry Division 1357:and on to Damascus. 1037:Desert Mounted Corps 1013:Sherifial Hejaz Army 1005:Desert Mounted Corps 549:Hareira & Sheria 366:Desert Mounted Corps 123:British–Arab victory 109:33.513000; 36.292000 30:For other uses, see 8773:Capture of Damascus 8086:Kırcalı (Kardzhali) 7940:They shall not pass 7863:Treaty of Bucharest 7820:Treaty of Bucharest 7759:USA against Germany 7736:Declarations of war 7440:German occupations 7353:British casualties 7212:Soviet–Georgian War 7139:Egyptian Revolution 7079:Armeno-Georgian War 6943:Somaliland campaign 6902:Armistice of Mudros 6779:Battle of Caporetto 6769:Battle of Mărășești 6739:Zimmermann telegram 6734:February Revolution 6679:Battle of the Somme 6603:Bug-Narew Offensive 6578:Battle of Gallipoli 6570:Sinking of the RMS 6362:Scramble for Africa 6356:Franco-Prussian War 6012:Sinai and Palestine 5650:Jones, Ian (1987). 4746:Preston 1921 p. 248 4611:Hughes 2004 297–300 4539:Preston 1921 p. 279 4503:Gullett 1941 p. 776 4358:DiMarco 2008 p. 332 4340:Preston 1921 p. 276 3894:Cutlack 1941 p. 168 3799:Preston 1921 p. 263 3689:Preston 1921 p. 262 3545:Preston 1921 p. 249 3404:Cutlack 1941 p. 167 3314:Preston 1921 p. 252 2741: 2718:State of the horses 2620:pneumonic influenza 2026:Mustafa Kemal Pasha 1950:Kaukab 30 September 1847:15:30 to arrive at 1491:Central India Horse 1345:With Major General 1297:, commander of the 1211:Yildirim Army Group 965:Capture of Damascus 723:Afulah & Beisan 338:Mustafa Kemal Pasha 100: / 44:Capture of Damascus 8510:Hareira and Sheria 7900:Treaty of Lausanne 7815:Paris Economy Pact 7749:UK against Germany 7679:Entry into the war 7645:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 7364:Ottoman casualties 7174:Franco-Turkish War 7054:Post-War conflicts 7038:Russian Revolution 7020:Invasion of Darfur 6985:Kelantan rebellion 6973:Kurdish rebellions 6949:Mexican Revolution 6789:October Revolution 6754:Kerensky offensive 6729:Capture of Baghdad 6706:Monastir offensive 6691:Brusilov offensive 6529:Battle of Kolubara 6368:Russo-Japanese War 5595:Hill, Alec Jeffrey 5577:Hall, Rex (1975). 5312:Bou, Jean (2009). 5287:on 13 October 2012 5191:on 23 October 2012 5111:Downes 1938 p. 741 5093:Wavell 1968 p. 232 5009:Downes 1938 p. 745 4973:Luckins 2004 p. 27 4955:Downes 1938 p. 737 4904:Downes 1938 p. 731 4895:Hughes 1999 p. 101 4877:Gullet 1941 p. 773 4868:Downes 1938 p. 738 4852:Downes 1938 p. 739 4820:Downes 1938 p. 733 4797:Downes 1938 p. 729 4689:Downes 1938 p. 732 4675:Wavell 1968 p. 230 4584:Hughes 1999 p. 105 4566:Hughes 2004 p. 191 4491:Wavell 1968 p. 229 4390:Hughes 1999 p. 107 4381:Hughes 2004 p. 201 4349:Hughes 2004 p. 193 4227:Gullett 1919 p. 43 4127:Dinning 1920 p. 89 3864:Powles 1922 p. 243 3767:Carver 2003 p. 241 3616:Carver 2003 p. 242 3512:Wavell 1968 p. 227 3478:Hughes 2004 p. 190 3425:Wavell 1968 p. 225 3357:Falls pp. 594, 674 3323:Gullett 1919 p. 39 3259:Wavell 1968 p. 221 3250:Hughes 2004 p. 187 3220:Wavell 1968 p. 224 3211:Bou 2009 pp. 195–6 3172:Wavell 1968 p. 222 3154:Hughes 2004 p. 188 3070:Wavell 1968 p. 223 2857: 2739: 2683: 2611: 2533: 2512: 2494: 2482: 2418: 2406: 2389: 2381: 2361: 2349: 2215:Sherifian Regulars 2196:Damascus 1 October 2135: 2079: 2014:Kiswe 30 September 1966: 1931: 1866: 1754: 1592:Dilli 29 September 1585: 1574:Deraa 28 September 1526: 1510:Irbid 26 September 1483: 1400: 1250: 1206: 682:Northern Palestine 491:Southern Palestine 300:Faisal bin Hussein 8760: 8759: 8655:Afulah and Beisan 8625:German Expedition 8365:Erzurum offensive 8111:İşkodra (Scutari) 8013:Italo-Turkish War 7966: 7965: 7949: 7948: 7933:The Golden Virgin 7927:Mutilated victory 7908: 7907: 7888:Treaty of Trianon 7883:Treaty of Neuilly 7790:Damascus Protocol 7663: 7662: 7623:Armenian genocide 7580:Allied blockades 7552:Belgian refugees 7335: 7334: 7245:Strategic bombing 7221: 7220: 7206:Franco-Syrian War 7180:Greco-Turkish War 7168:Anglo-Turkish War 7151:Polish–Soviet War 7085:German Revolution 7061:Russian Civil War 7044:Finnish Civil War 6877:Battle of Megiddo 6852:Battle of Goychay 6799:Battle of Cambrai 6759:Battle of Mărăști 6674:Battle of Jutland 6654:Erzurum offensive 6509:Siege of Przemyśl 6489:Siege of Tsingtao 6474:Battle of Galicia 6404:Second Balkan War 6392:Italo-Turkish War 6349:Pre-War conflicts 6335: 6334: 6225:Portuguese Empire 6141: 6140: 6103:German New Guinea 6085:Asian and Pacific 5824:978-0-8131-2383-7 5642:978-0-7509-3841-9 5361:978-0-283-07347-2 5342:978-0-7195-5432-2 5048:Bruce 2002 p. 251 5039:Hughes 1999 p. 66 4319:Jones 1987 p. 157 4259:Hughes 1999 p. 97 4250:Bruce 2002 p. 245 4179:Keogh 1955 p. 253 3989:AMDwdAWM4-1-58-15 3817:Hughes 1999 p. 65 3632:Bruce 2002 p. 243 3595:Falls 1930 p. 567 3524:Bruce 2002 p. 244 3434:Bruce 2002 p. 242 3241:Bruce 2002 p. 238 3190:Bruce 2002 p. 241 3061:Keogh 1955 p. 251 2840: 2839: 2768:Evac from F.Ambs 2671:broncho-pneumonia 2572:Medical situation 2379:, 2 October 1918. 2211:Said Abd el Kader 2024:On 29 September, 1125:the next day, at 993:Battle of Megiddo 958: 957: 853: 852: 392: 391: 312:Liman von Sanders 127: 126: 32:Siege of Damascus 16:(Redirected from 8835: 8690:Jisr Benat Yakub 8375:Felahiye (Hanna) 8265:Battle of Dilman 8230:Naval operations 8146:Varna (Kaliakra) 8005: 8004: 7993: 7986: 7979: 7970: 7969: 7893:Treaty of Sèvres 7785:Treaty of London 7676: 7675: 7454:Northeast France 7385: 7384: 7357:Parliamentarians 7290: 7289: 7252:Chemical weapons 7230: 7229: 6991:Senussi campaign 6961:Muscat rebellion 6955:Maritz rebellion 6872:Vardar offensive 6701:Battle of Romani 6669:Battle of Asiago 6659:Battle of Verdun 6623:Kosovo offensive 6398:First Balkan War 6346: 6345: 6245:Russian Republic 6154: 6153: 5948: 5947: 5890:Economic history 5857: 5850: 5843: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5807: 5787: 5768: 5751: 5734: 5717: 5700: 5689:An Anzac's Story 5683: 5663: 5646: 5627: 5610: 5590: 5573: 5554: 5535: 5529: 5521: 5504: 5487: 5470: 5451: 5432: 5415: 5398: 5379: 5373: 5365: 5346: 5327: 5308: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5263:on 21 March 2011 5248: 5246: 5244: 5239:on 16 March 2011 5224: 5222: 5220: 5215:on 16 March 2011 5200: 5198: 5196: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5167:on 19 April 2012 5152: 5130: 5129: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5019: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4983: 4982:Kyle 2003 p. 234 4980: 4974: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4926: 4923: 4917: 4916:Hill 1978 p. 183 4914: 4905: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4853: 4850: 4839: 4836: 4830: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4807: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4786: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4765: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4726: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4708: 4705: 4699: 4698:Hill 1978 p. 188 4696: 4690: 4687: 4676: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4646: 4643: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4558: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4513: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4492: 4489: 4480: 4477: 4471: 4470:Hill 1978 p. 182 4468: 4462: 4459: 4453: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4435: 4432: 4423: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4370: 4359: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4320: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4299: 4298:Hill 1978 p. 178 4296: 4281: 4278: 4269: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4228: 4225: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4164: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4089: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4048: 4045: 4032: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4011: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3990: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3972: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3954: 3951: 3945: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3895: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3865: 3862: 3853: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3832: 3829: 3818: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3786: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3745: 3742: 3733: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3704: 3701: 3690: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3663: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3642: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3617: 3614: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3587: 3586:Hill 1978 p. 175 3584: 3571: 3568: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3525: 3522: 3513: 3510: 3491: 3488: 3479: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3458: 3455: 3449: 3448:Hill 1978 p. 176 3446: 3435: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3414: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3324: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3299: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3221: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3191: 3188: 3173: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3143: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3028: 3025: 3016: 3013: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2968: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2945: 2937: 2931: 2924: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2762:Evac from F.Ambs 2742: 2738: 2664: 2554: 2467: 2168: 1956:Charge at Kaukab 1645: 1535:Archibald Wavell 1421: 1324:Sir Henry Wilson 1295:Gustav von Oppen 1119:Jisr Benat Yakub 1064:Battle of Nablus 1060:Battle of Sharon 973:Battle of Samakh 890: 880: 873: 866: 857: 856: 772:Jisr Benat Yakub 569:Junction Station 430: 428: 418: 411: 404: 395: 394: 348: 347: 340: 336: 335: 326:Gustav von Oppen 321: 320: 310: 309: 298: 297: 287: 286: 276: 275: 265: 264: 254: 253: 238: 234: 232: 231: 224: 220: 218: 217: 206: 205: 204: 196: 192: 190: 189: 181: 177: 175: 174: 166: 162: 160: 159: 150: 146: 144: 143: 115: 114: 112: 111: 110: 105: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 69: 68: 61: 41: 40: 21: 8843: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8756: 8739: 8575:2nd Transjordan 8201:First World War 8195: 8061: 8007: 7999: 7997: 7967: 7962: 7945: 7904: 7836: 7829: 7800:Treaty of Darin 7768: 7730: 7686:Austria-Hungary 7672: 7659: 7640:Rape of Belgium 7567: 7539: 7487: 7481:Western Armenia 7476:Eastern Galicia 7409: 7383: 7347: 7346:Civilian impact 7345: 7331: 7288: 7217: 7049: 6979:Ovambo Uprising 6931: 6813: 6715: 6642: 6560:Battle of Łomża 6543: 6539:Christmas truce 6514:Race to the Sea 6447: 6409: 6331: 6302:Austria-Hungary 6278: 6213:Empire of Japan 6150: 6148: 6137: 6121:U-boat campaign 6107: 6079: 6041: 5993: 5939: 5920:Popular culture 5866: 5861: 5831: 5825: 5643: 5523: 5522: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5343: 5324: 5299: 5290: 5288: 5275: 5266: 5264: 5251: 5242: 5240: 5227: 5218: 5216: 5203: 5194: 5192: 5179: 5170: 5168: 5155: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5079: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5043: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4986: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4963: 4959: 4954: 4950: 4945: 4941: 4936: 4929: 4925:Bou 2009 p. 197 4924: 4920: 4915: 4908: 4903: 4899: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4856: 4851: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4810: 4805: 4801: 4796: 4789: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4679: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4656: 4649: 4644: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4588: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4495: 4490: 4483: 4478: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4433: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4412: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4371: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4323: 4318: 4314: 4309: 4302: 4297: 4284: 4279: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4231: 4226: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4051: 4046: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3907: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3835: 3830: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3707: 3702: 3693: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3666: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3620: 3615: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3574: 3570:Bou 2009 p. 196 3569: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3523: 3516: 3511: 3494: 3489: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3194: 3189: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3031: 3026: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2934: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2849: 2733: 2720: 2711: 2665: 2662: 2603: 2574: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2515:communication. 2503: 2501:Supply problems 2474: 2468: 2465: 2439: 2431: 2398: 2341: 2324: 2318: 2294: 2263:Nuri al-Shaalan 2247: 2207: 2198: 2169: 2166: 2139:railway station 2127: 2110: 2084: 2071: 2054: 2022: 2020:Charge at Kiswe 2016: 2011: 1958: 1952: 1923: 1921:Action at Sa'sa 1907: 1858: 1840: 1823: 1790: 1764:Meanwhile, the 1742: 1736: 1731: 1692: 1687: 1656:Sharif of Mecca 1652: 1646: 1643: 1594: 1576: 1547: 1518: 1516:Charge at Irbid 1512: 1499:Jisr el Mejamie 1479:Jisr el Mejamie 1471: 1432:Nuri Al Shalaan 1422: 1419: 1392: 1387: 1372:The XXI Corps' 1362:G. de S. Barrow 1347:H. J. Macandrew 1316: 1283: 1241: 1236: 1197: 1155: 961: 960: 959: 954: 891: 886: 884: 854: 849: 664:3rd Transjordan 654:2nd Transjordan 637:1st Transjordan 431: 426: 424: 422: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:Remnants of the 368: 364: 342: 341: 330: 329: 328: 315: 314: 304: 292: 291: 281: 280: 270: 269: 259: 258: 248: 229: 227: 225: 215: 213: 202: 200: 197: 187: 185: 172: 170: 157: 155: 141: 139: 108: 106: 102: 99: 94: 91: 89: 87: 86: 85: 62: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8841: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8710:Jisr ed Damieh 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8440:Bir el Hassana 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8206: 8204: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8018: 8016: 8009: 8008: 7996: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7973: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7960: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7936: 7929: 7924: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7896: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7865: 7860: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7845: 7839: 7837: 7835:Peace treaties 7834: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7740: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7721:United Kingdom 7718: 7713: 7711:Ottoman Empire 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7682: 7680: 7673: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7615: 7613:Sack of Dinant 7610: 7605: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7577: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7563: 7561:United Kingdom 7558: 7549: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7521: 7515:POW locations 7513: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7497: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7470: 7465: 7464: 7463: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7431: 7423: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7391: 7389: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7374: 7366: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7350: 7348: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7315:United Kingdom 7312: 7310:Ottoman Empire 7307: 7302: 7296: 7294: 7287: 7286: 7284:Trench warfare 7281: 7280: 7279: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7236: 7234: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7209: 7203: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7011: 7005: 7000: 6997:Volta-Bani War 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6939: 6937: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6842:Zeebrugge Raid 6839: 6834: 6829: 6823: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6650: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6633:Battle of Loos 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6524:Black Sea raid 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6426:Historiography 6417: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6401: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6380:Bosnian Crisis 6377: 6374:Tangier Crisis 6371: 6365: 6359: 6352: 6350: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6307:Ottoman Empire 6304: 6299: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6284:Central Powers 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6267:British Empire 6262:United Kingdom 6259: 6254: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6240:Russian Empire 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6158:Entente Powers 6151: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6126:North Atlantic 6117: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6037:Central Arabia 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6003: 6001: 5999:Middle Eastern 5995: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5974: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5956: 5954: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5900:Historiography 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5860: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5837: 5830: 5829: 5823: 5808: 5788: 5769: 5752: 5735: 5718: 5701: 5684: 5672:Suez to Aleppo 5664: 5647: 5641: 5628: 5611: 5591: 5574: 5555: 5536: 5505: 5488: 5471: 5452: 5439:Nile to Aleppo 5433: 5416: 5399: 5380: 5360: 5347: 5341: 5328: 5322: 5309: 5297: 5273: 5249: 5225: 5201: 5177: 5153: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5113: 5104: 5095: 5086: 5077: 5068: 5059: 5050: 5041: 5032: 5020: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4984: 4975: 4966: 4957: 4948: 4939: 4927: 4918: 4906: 4897: 4888: 4879: 4870: 4854: 4840: 4831: 4822: 4808: 4799: 4787: 4778: 4766: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4727: 4718: 4709: 4700: 4691: 4677: 4668: 4659: 4647: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4604: 4595: 4586: 4577: 4568: 4559: 4550: 4541: 4532: 4523: 4514: 4505: 4493: 4481: 4472: 4463: 4454: 4445: 4436: 4424: 4415: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4374: 4360: 4351: 4342: 4333: 4321: 4312: 4300: 4282: 4270: 4261: 4252: 4243: 4229: 4217: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4181: 4165: 4156: 4147: 4138: 4129: 4120: 4111: 4102: 4090: 4081: 4072: 4063: 4049: 4033: 4024: 4012: 4003: 3991: 3982: 3973: 3964: 3955: 3946: 3937: 3928: 3919: 3910: 3896: 3887: 3878: 3866: 3854: 3845: 3833: 3819: 3810: 3801: 3787: 3778: 3769: 3760: 3746: 3734: 3725: 3705: 3691: 3682: 3664: 3655: 3643: 3634: 3618: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3572: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3526: 3514: 3492: 3480: 3471: 3459: 3450: 3436: 3427: 3415: 3406: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3325: 3316: 3300: 3291: 3279: 3270: 3261: 3252: 3243: 3234: 3222: 3213: 3204: 3192: 3174: 3165: 3156: 3144: 3135: 3126: 3117: 3108: 3090: 3081: 3072: 3063: 3054: 3045: 3029: 3017: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2988: 2978: 2969: 2955: 2946: 2932: 2919: 2909: 2900: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2848: 2845: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2732: 2729: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2660: 2602: 2599: 2573: 2570: 2560: 2559:Requisitioning 2557: 2550: 2502: 2499: 2473: 2470: 2463: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2427: 2397: 2394: 2340: 2337: 2320:Main article: 2317: 2314: 2293: 2290: 2265:, Emir of the 2246: 2245:Administration 2243: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2189:Hodson's Horse 2164: 2126: 2123: 2109: 2106: 2083: 2080: 2070: 2067: 2053: 2050: 2018:Main article: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 1954:Main article: 1951: 1948: 1922: 1919: 1906: 1903: 1857: 1854: 1839: 1836: 1822: 1819: 1789: 1786: 1738:Main article: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1719:Sea of Galilee 1709:also known as 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1651: 1648: 1641: 1593: 1590: 1575: 1572: 1546: 1543: 1514:Main article: 1511: 1508: 1470: 1467: 1459:T. E. Lawrence 1417: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1360:Major General 1336:captured Amman 1315: 1312: 1282: 1279: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1223:Jisr ed Damieh 1154: 1151: 1103:Edmund Allenby 977:Sea of Galilee 956: 955: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 896: 893: 892: 883: 882: 875: 868: 860: 851: 850: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 816: 815: 809: 808: 807: 806: 801: 794:Northern Syria 791: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 758: 757: 753: 752: 747: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 695: 690: 684: 683: 679: 678: 677: 676: 671: 669:Jisr ed Damieh 661: 656: 651: 650: 649: 644: 634: 629: 623: 622: 618: 617: 612: 606: 605: 601: 600: 599: 598: 597: 596: 591: 586: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 526: 525: 524: 519: 509: 504: 499: 493: 492: 488: 487: 485:Bir el Hassana 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 441: 440: 436: 433: 432: 421: 420: 413: 406: 398: 390: 389: 370: 358: 357: 356:Units involved 353: 352: 302: 267:Edmund Allenby 256:T. E. Lawrence 245: 244: 240: 239: 222:Ottoman Empire 210: 199: 198: 182: 167: 148:United Kingdom 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 83: 81: 77: 76: 73: 65: 64: 54: 53: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8840: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8753: 8750: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8555:Khan Baghdadi 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8305:Kara Killisse 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8010: 8003: 7994: 7989: 7987: 7982: 7980: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7942: 7941: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7898: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7832: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7727: 7726:United States 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7666: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7343: 7338: 7328: 7327:United States 7325: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7277:Convoy system 7275: 7274: 7273: 7272:Naval warfare 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7192: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7032:Kaocen revolt 7030: 7027: 7026:Easter Rising 7024: 7021: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6934: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6598:Great Retreat 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6469:Battle of Cer 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6386:Agadir Crisis 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6274:United States 6272: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6191:French Empire 6189: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6144: 6134: 6133:Mediterranean 6131: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6113:Naval warfare 6110: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5989:Italian Front 5987: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5977:Eastern Front 5975: 5973: 5972:Western Front 5970: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5930:Puppet states 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5853: 5851: 5846: 5844: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5826: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5363: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5325: 5323:9780521197083 5319: 5315: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5108: 5099: 5090: 5081: 5072: 5063: 5054: 5045: 5036: 5027: 5025: 5015: 5006: 4997: 4988: 4979: 4970: 4961: 4952: 4943: 4934: 4932: 4922: 4913: 4911: 4901: 4892: 4883: 4874: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4835: 4826: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4803: 4794: 4792: 4782: 4773: 4771: 4761: 4752: 4743: 4734: 4732: 4722: 4713: 4704: 4695: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4672: 4663: 4654: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4626: 4617: 4608: 4599: 4590: 4581: 4572: 4563: 4554: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4518: 4509: 4500: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4476: 4467: 4458: 4449: 4440: 4431: 4429: 4419: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4396: 4387: 4378: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4328: 4326: 4316: 4307: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4265: 4256: 4247: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4212: 4203: 4194: 4185: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4160: 4151: 4142: 4133: 4124: 4115: 4106: 4097: 4095: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4028: 4019: 4017: 4007: 3998: 3996: 3986: 3977: 3968: 3959: 3950: 3941: 3932: 3923: 3914: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3891: 3882: 3873: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3849: 3840: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3814: 3805: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3782: 3773: 3764: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3729: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3686: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3659: 3650: 3648: 3638: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3601: 3592: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3551: 3542: 3533: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3475: 3466: 3464: 3454: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3431: 3422: 3420: 3410: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3354: 3345: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3320: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3295: 3286: 3284: 3274: 3265: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3227: 3217: 3208: 3199: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3169: 3160: 3151: 3149: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3112: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3085: 3076: 3067: 3058: 3049: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3012: 3008: 2992: 2982: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2923: 2913: 2904: 2895: 2891: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2844: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2765:Adm to F.Ambs 2764: 2761: 2759:Adm to F.Ambs 2758: 2755: 2754: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2569: 2565: 2549: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2516: 2507: 2498: 2490: 2486: 2478: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2393: 2385: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2357: 2353: 2345: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2310:Henry Gullett 2306: 2302: 2298: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2185:Deir Khabiyah 2181: 2179: 2175: 2163: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2075: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1996:broke and ran 1991: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1962: 1957: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1927: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1862: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1832:Golan Heights 1828: 1818: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1759: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1640: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1622: 1621:Sheikh Miskin 1617: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1599: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1480: 1475: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440:Auda abu Tayi 1437: 1433: 1428: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1396: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1231: 1228: 1227:Nahr el Faliq 1224: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107:Harry Chauvel 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1074:supported by 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029:Eighth Armies 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009:Prince Feisal 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 894: 889: 881: 876: 874: 869: 867: 862: 861: 858: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 814: 811: 810: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 795: 792: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 763: 760: 759: 755: 754: 751: 748: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 681: 680: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 638: 635: 633: 632:Jordan Valley 630: 628: 625: 624: 620: 619: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 603: 602: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 490: 489: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 438: 437: 434: 429: 419: 414: 412: 407: 405: 400: 399: 396: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 367: 363: 360: 359: 354: 351: 346: 339: 334: 327: 324: 319: 313: 308: 303: 301: 296: 290: 289:Harry Chauvel 285: 279: 278:Edward Bulfin 274: 268: 263: 257: 252: 247: 246: 241: 237: 223: 211: 209: 195: 183: 180: 168: 165: 153: 152: 151: 149: 136: 135: 130: 122: 119: 118: 113: 82: 79: 78: 74: 71: 70: 66: 60: 55: 52: 47: 42: 37: 33: 19: 8748: 8699: 8525:Mughar Ridge 8515:Wadi el Hesi 8455:Jebel Hamlin 8156:İmroz (Elli) 7938: 7931: 7919: 7526: / 7458: 7293:Conscription 7257:Cryptography 7194:Iraqi Revolt 6628:Siege of Kut 6571: 6149:participants 6098:German Samoa 6032:South Arabia 5813: 5795: 5774: 5756: 5739: 5722: 5705: 5688: 5671: 5668:Keogh, E. G. 5651: 5632: 5615: 5598: 5578: 5560: 5541: 5509: 5492: 5475: 5457: 5438: 5420: 5403: 5385: 5351: 5332: 5313: 5304: 5291:18 September 5289:. Retrieved 5285:the original 5280: 5267:18 September 5265:. Retrieved 5261:the original 5256: 5243:18 September 5241:. Retrieved 5237:the original 5232: 5219:18 September 5217:. Retrieved 5213:the original 5208: 5195:18 September 5193:. Retrieved 5189:the original 5184: 5171:18 September 5169:. Retrieved 5165:the original 5160: 5148: 5125: 5116: 5107: 5098: 5089: 5080: 5071: 5062: 5053: 5044: 5035: 5014: 5005: 4996: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4960: 4951: 4942: 4921: 4900: 4891: 4882: 4873: 4834: 4825: 4802: 4781: 4760: 4751: 4742: 4721: 4712: 4703: 4694: 4671: 4662: 4625: 4616: 4607: 4598: 4589: 4580: 4571: 4562: 4553: 4544: 4535: 4526: 4517: 4508: 4475: 4466: 4461:Bruce p. 246 4457: 4448: 4439: 4418: 4395: 4386: 4377: 4354: 4345: 4336: 4315: 4264: 4255: 4246: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4159: 4150: 4141: 4132: 4123: 4114: 4105: 4084: 4075: 4066: 4027: 4006: 3985: 3976: 3967: 3958: 3949: 3940: 3931: 3922: 3913: 3890: 3881: 3848: 3813: 3804: 3781: 3772: 3763: 3728: 3685: 3658: 3637: 3600: 3591: 3550: 3541: 3474: 3453: 3430: 3409: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3344: 3319: 3294: 3273: 3264: 3255: 3246: 3237: 3216: 3207: 3168: 3159: 3138: 3133:Falls p. 594 3129: 3120: 3111: 3084: 3075: 3066: 3057: 3048: 3011: 2991: 2981: 2972: 2965:Djemal Pasha 2958: 2949: 2935: 2922: 2912: 2903: 2894: 2877: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2841: 2734: 2725: 2721: 2712: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2667: 2640: 2636: 2628: 2624: 2612: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2566: 2562: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2517: 2513: 2495: 2483: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2432: 2423: 2419: 2407: 2390: 2362: 2350: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2286: 2277:Shukri Pasha 2275: 2271: 2259:Sherif Nasir 2248: 2239: 2235:A.C.N. Olden 2228: 2219: 2208: 2199: 2182: 2171: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2125:Encirclement 2111: 2102: 2094: 2085: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2046: 2042: 2034: 2023: 2004: 2000: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1899: 1890: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1867: 1845: 1841: 1824: 1806: 1795: 1791: 1778: 1770: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1743: 1723: 1696: 1693: 1680: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1634: 1630: 1618: 1607: 1603:Nuri es-Said 1595: 1586: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1539: 1527: 1488: 1484: 1461:and Colonel 1456: 1424: 1413: 1409: 1401: 1374:3rd (Lahore) 1371: 1359: 1344: 1328: 1317: 1302: 1292: 1284: 1275: 1251: 1215: 1207: 1100: 1057: 964: 962: 944: 761: 604:Judean Hills 564:Mughar Ridge 554:Wadi el Hesi 522:Buggar Ridge 379:Seventh Army 137: 132:Belligerents 95:36°17′31.2″E 92:33°30′46.8″N 49:Part of the 36: 8320:Anafartalar 8203:(1914–1918) 8191:2nd Çatalca 8141:1st Çatalca 8106:Kirk Kilise 8076:Sarantaporo 8069:(1912–1913) 8067:Balkan Wars 8037:Kunfuda Bay 8015:(1911–1912) 7556:Netherlands 7533:Switzerland 7414:Occupations 7405:Spanish flu 7182:(1919–1922) 7176:(1918–1921) 7170:(1918–1923) 7159:(1919–1921) 7153:(1919–1921) 7147:(1919–1920) 7123:(1918–1920) 7117:(1918–1920) 7111:(1918–1920) 7093:(1918–1920) 7075:(1918–1920) 7069:(1917–1921) 7063:(1917–1921) 7010:(1916-1918) 7008:Arab Revolt 6999:(1915–1917) 6993:(1915–1917) 6981:(1914-1917) 6975:(1914–1917) 6969:(1914–1921) 6963:(1913–1920) 6951:(1910–1920) 6945:(1900–1920) 6443:July Crisis 6364:(1880–1914) 6027:Mesopotamia 5905:Home fronts 5864:World War I 2655:phlebotomus 2632:Spanish flu 2443:Kafarsouseh 1707:Kefr' Kenna 1436:Sheikh Sa'd 1001:World War I 995:during the 888:Arab Revolt 813:Arab Revolt 621:Transjordan 584:Nebi Samwil 383:Eighth Army 375:Fourth Army 350:Jevad Pasha 194:New Zealand 107: / 8767:Categories 8725:Khan Ayash 8630:Abu Tellul 8590:Karakilisa 8585:Sardarabad 8550:Tell 'Asur 8415:Bir el Abd 8225:Suez Canal 8215:Sarikamish 8116:Lüleburgaz 7773:Agreements 7573:War crimes 7449:Luxembourg 7342:Casualties 6220:Montenegro 6055:South West 5935:Technology 5925:Propaganda 5915:Opposition 5137:References 2773:15–30 Sept 2292:Occupation 2082:Approaches 1849:el Mansura 1676:screw-guns 1614:Beni Sakhr 1351:Lake Huleh 1332:from Haifa 1299:Asia Corps 1157:See also: 1153:Background 787:Khan Ayash 659:Abu Tellul 610:Tell 'Asur 470:Bir el Abd 445:Suez Canal 387:Asia Corps 8730:2nd Amman 8635:2nd Arara 8565:1st Amman 8535:Jerusalem 8530:Ayun Kara 8495:Khuweilfe 8490:Beersheba 8485:Wadi Musa 8470:Istabulat 8385:Trebizond 8360:Sağ Sahil 8330:Sarıbayır 8325:Conkbayır 8300:Manzikert 8295:Zığındere 8290:3rd Kirte 8280:No.3 Post 8275:2nd Kirte 8260:1st Kirte 7670:Diplomacy 7377:Olympians 7300:Australia 7267:Logistics 7200:Vlora War 7129:(1918–19) 7105:(1918–19) 7099:(1918–19) 7087:(1918–19) 7034:(1916–17) 7016:(1916–17) 6967:Zaian War 6957:(1914–15) 6684:first day 6572:Lusitania 6400:(1912–13) 6394:(1911–12) 6382:(1908–09) 6376:(1905–06) 6358:(1870–71) 6147:Principal 6007:Gallipoli 5910:Memorials 5895:Geography 5885:Aftermath 5748:221077029 5731:225647074 5714:223755815 5697:155843481 5680:220029983 5624:470338901 5587:677016516 5570:224023558 5551:220900153 5526:cite book 5501:256950972 5467:220879097 5429:226378925 5412:489040963 5395:220900299 5370:cite book 3003:Citations 2847:Aftermath 2643:dysentery 2255:Arab Army 2205:Surrender 2148:Ashrafiye 2098:Salahiyeh 1715:El Mejdel 1551:Ar-Ramtha 1531:rearguard 1248:September 1068:XXI Corps 930:Wadi Musa 845:Wadi Musa 713:2nd Arara 674:2nd Amman 647:1st Amman 579:Jerusalem 574:Ayun Kara 539:Khuweilfe 534:Beersheba 362:XXI Corps 179:Australia 8700:Damascus 8680:Tiberias 8660:Nazareth 8610:Binagadi 8605:Kurdamir 8500:3rd Gaza 8465:2nd Gaza 8460:1st Gaza 8450:Samarrah 8425:Magdhaba 8395:Erzincan 8255:Baby 700 8151:Merhamli 8136:Monastir 8101:Kumanovo 8096:Sorovich 8032:Benghazi 7958:Category 7545:Refugees 7511:Italians 7500:Germans 7460:Ober Ost 7240:Aviation 6341:Timeline 6312:Bulgaria 6093:Tsingtao 6070:Togoland 6017:Caucasus 5952:European 5944:Theatres 5804:35621223 5660:18459444 5597:(1978). 5518:23101324 5484:43481698 2824:December 2807:November 2661:— 2551:— 2510:Yeatman. 2464:— 2373:Damascus 2223:Baramkie 2165:— 2069:Damascus 1827:Quneitra 1699:Tiberias 1667:Zeraqiye 1642:— 1611:possibly 1463:Nuri Bey 1427:remnants 1418:— 1303:Pioniere 1288:Muzeirib 1258:Nazareth 1133:and the 1123:Quneitra 1072:XX Corps 1047:and the 1017:Damascus 979:and the 945:Damascus 762:Damascus 743:Tiberias 718:Nazareth 544:3rd Gaza 507:2nd Gaza 502:1st Gaza 475:Magdhaba 80:Location 8735:Haritan 8715:Sharqat 8650:Tulkarm 8640:Megiddo 8595:Goychay 8545:Jericho 8505:Baghdad 8445:2nd Kut 8355:1st Kut 8340:Hill 60 8245:Kumkale 8220:Ardahan 8176:Bolayır 8161:Korytsa 8081:Yenidje 8022:Preveza 7696:Germany 7596:Germany 7524:Germany 7444:Belgium 7429:Albania 7388:Disease 7368:Sports 7320:Ireland 7233:Warfare 7226:Aspects 6421:Origins 6414:Prelude 6317:Senussi 6297:Germany 6292:Leaders 6230:Romania 6171:Belgium 6166:Leaders 6065:Kamerun 6047:African 5982:Romania 5960:Balkans 5875:Outline 5784:3900439 5765:2959465 5607:5003626 5448:2093206 2873:Haritan 2790:October 2745: 2651:cholera 2616:malaria 2267:Ruwalla 2229:At the 2108:Defence 2089:Pharpar 1781:sappers 1425:As the 1385:Pursuit 1234:Prelude 1080:Tulkarm 1025:Seventh 935:Megiddo 804:Haritan 703:Tulkarm 693:Megiddo 627:Jericho 594:El Burj 455:Jifjafa 236:Germany 8720:Aleppo 8695:Kaukab 8675:Samakh 8645:Tabsor 8580:Abaran 8480:Ramadi 8410:Romani 8405:Bitlis 8186:Bizani 8181:Şarköy 8166:Lemnos 8131:Himara 8126:Prilep 8057:Zanzur 8052:Rhodes 8047:Beirut 8027:Tobruk 7716:Russia 7691:France 7519:Canada 7434:Serbia 7305:Canada 7262:Horses 7214:(1921) 7208:(1920) 7202:(1920) 7196:(1920) 7188:(1920) 7141:(1919) 7135:(1919) 7081:(1918) 7046:(1918) 7040:(1917) 7028:(1916) 7022:(1916) 6987:(1915) 6406:(1913) 6388:(1911) 6370:(1905) 6327:Darfur 6252:Serbia 6235:Russia 6198:Greece 6186:France 6176:Brazil 6022:Persia 5965:Serbia 5821: 5802: 5782: 5763: 5746: 5729: 5712: 5695: 5678: 5658: 5639: 5622: 5605: 5585: 5568: 5549: 5516: 5499: 5482: 5465: 5446: 5427: 5410: 5393: 5358: 5339: 5320: 2880:Mezzeh 2647:typhus 2521:Afulah 2281:claims 1894:Banias 1814:Lejjun 1703:Samakh 1671:Khiara 1598:piquet 1452:Anazeh 1366:Beisan 1355:Hauran 1262:Samakh 1252:While 1193:, and 1135:Barada 1131:Kaukab 1127:Sa'sa' 1096:Samakh 1084:Tabsor 1082:, and 1021:Fourth 950:Aleppo 905:Medina 825:Medina 799:Aleppo 777:Kaukab 750:Nablus 738:Samakh 708:Tabsor 698:Sharon 465:Romani 450:El Tor 323:Oberst 233: 219: 191: 176: 161: 145: 120:Result 8705:Kiswe 8685:Irbid 8670:Haifa 8665:Jenin 8620:Arsuf 8600:Aghsu 8560:Hijla 8540:Jaffa 8475:Aqaba 8435:Nekhl 8420:Yanbu 8400:Aqaba 8390:Mecca 8380:Sabis 8235:Katya 8042:Derna 7913:Other 7706:Japan 7701:Italy 7528:camps 7372:Rugby 6208:Japan 6203:Italy 6181:China 6075:North 2886:Notes 2836:1.20 2819:3.35 2802:4.86 2785:3.04 2377:Syria 2231:Serai 2178:Qadam 2119:Rayak 2030:Kiswe 1883:Safed 1583:right 1446:took 1444:Talal 1405:Azrak 1308:Rayak 1271:Hejaz 1266:Deraa 1139:Kiswe 1115:Deraa 1111:Irbid 1092:Jenin 1088:Amman 1053:force 985:Deraa 969:Haifa 940:Tafas 925:Aqaba 915:Yanbu 900:Mecca 840:Aqaba 835:Yanbu 820:Mecca 782:Kiswe 767:Irbid 756:Syria 733:Haifa 728:Jenin 688:Arsuf 642:Hijla 589:Jaffa 480:Nekhl 460:Katia 439:Sinai 208:Hejaz 164:India 8615:Baku 8430:Rafa 8370:Wadi 7493:POWs 6819:1918 6721:1917 6647:1916 6548:1915 6452:1914 6257:Siam 6060:East 5819:ISBN 5800:OCLC 5780:OCLC 5761:OCLC 5744:OCLC 5727:OCLC 5710:OCLC 5693:OCLC 5676:OCLC 5656:OCLC 5637:ISBN 5620:OCLC 5603:OCLC 5583:OCLC 5566:OCLC 5547:OCLC 5532:link 5514:OCLC 5497:OCLC 5480:OCLC 5463:OCLC 5444:OCLC 5425:OCLC 5408:OCLC 5391:OCLC 5376:link 5356:ISBN 5337:ISBN 5318:ISBN 5293:2012 5269:2012 5245:2012 5221:2012 5197:2012 5173:2012 2833:1.53 2830:1.52 2827:1.68 2816:4.20 2813:2.47 2810:2.79 2799:6.16 2796:6.30 2793:7.79 2782:3.27 2779:4.97 2776:5.49 2756:1918 2618:and 2531:1918 2087:the 1870:Kaza 1807:The 1711:Cana 1701:and 1654:The 1448:Izra 1376:and 1147:Homs 1062:and 1043:the 1027:and 1007:and 963:The 920:Wejh 910:Taif 830:Taif 497:Rafa 72:Date 8749:see 8520:Huj 1549:At 1493:, ( 1045:4th 1011:'s 999:of 559:Huj 8769:: 5528:}} 5524:{{ 5372:}} 5368:{{ 5303:. 5279:. 5255:. 5231:. 5207:. 5183:. 5159:. 5147:. 5124:. 5023:^ 4930:^ 4909:^ 4857:^ 4843:^ 4811:^ 4790:^ 4769:^ 4730:^ 4680:^ 4650:^ 4634:^ 4496:^ 4484:^ 4427:^ 4404:^ 4363:^ 4324:^ 4303:^ 4285:^ 4273:^ 4232:^ 4220:^ 4168:^ 4093:^ 4052:^ 4036:^ 4015:^ 3994:^ 3899:^ 3869:^ 3857:^ 3836:^ 3822:^ 3790:^ 3749:^ 3737:^ 3708:^ 3694:^ 3667:^ 3646:^ 3621:^ 3609:^ 3575:^ 3559:^ 3529:^ 3517:^ 3495:^ 3483:^ 3462:^ 3439:^ 3418:^ 3389:^ 3328:^ 3303:^ 3282:^ 3225:^ 3195:^ 3177:^ 3147:^ 3093:^ 3032:^ 3020:^ 2882:. 2690:. 2653:, 2649:, 2645:, 2375:, 2261:, 1981:sv 1626:pl 1290:. 1189:, 1185:, 1181:, 1177:, 1173:, 1169:, 1165:, 1161:, 1149:. 1098:. 1055:. 1039:' 1035:, 1023:, 7992:e 7985:t 7978:v 7344:/ 5856:e 5849:t 5842:v 5827:. 5806:. 5786:. 5767:. 5750:. 5733:. 5716:. 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Capture of Damascus

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