339:
during a state visit. The visitors described a church as including three naves, with seven arches on the right and four on the left, along with two entrance-way (one to the north and smaller to the south). The entrance-way was constructed of sculpted stone, and protected by awning supported by stone columns and covered in tile. Over the principal portico was a stone belfry with two bells and decorated with a weather vane, while to the left of the awning was a building with five arches. The presbytery included vaulted ceiling in granite, with altar over column under a sculpted imagery of the Virgin Mary. There were lateral altars dedicated to Santo António and São
Sebastião, with painted sculptures, in addition to images of Santa Catarina and São Sebastião.
409:
oculus and belfry. Its southwest facade includes two doors with rectangular lintels on the first floor and simple window on the second register. In the northwest, the doorway is surmounted by a small decorated gable flanked by four gaps. On the superior register, corresponding to the clerestory of the central nave, with seven-arched openings. On the southeast, is a window with straight lintel and two slits, integrating an apparatus and Roman inscription, while on the second register there are five arches. There are two exterior baptisteries, one on the south entrance and another next to the principal facade. The exterior baptistery, in a cruciform plan, includes smaller adjacent tanks. A cistern is addorsed to the church, left of the principal portico.
365:). In 1960, under the same direction, new archaeological excavations were undertaken in the interior, resulting in the lowering of the pavement and consolidation of the structure. The DGEMN began a plan to construct a new cover in 1962, that was implemented in 1964-1965, financed by Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Restoration on site began in 1964, with the consolidation of walls, reconstruction of the façade, leveling of the lateral walls, construction of the roofing and opening of the window over the principal door. A new phase of restoration occurred between 1969 and 1971, supplemented in 1986 by work to benefit the cathedral and baptistry.
418:
while the northeast have arches over decorated marble. The entire space is covered in wood ceiling. The southeast lateral chapel is rectangular and covered in vaulted ceiling, with a mural painting that represents St. Bartholomew with the devil at his feet (in ochres and burnt sienna) and decorative flourishes (in grey). Covered in shell-type covering, the chapel of Our Lady of the Rosary, integrates the upper part of the wall, dating to 1593, and is decorated with geometric, zoomorphic, cruciform and angel heads. There are also vestiges of a mural painting between the two chapels, that represents
347:
1456:
373:
36:
251:
342:
On 10 October 1537, Father António Lisboa visited the site and noted that there was an exterior doorway with awning, supported by five columns, 6 varas high. The chapel had 4 varas length and 4 wide, covered in azulejo tile, that included an old retable with a painting of the Virgin Mary, surmounted
408:
The cathedral has a rectangular plan with two orthogonal axis, comprising a principal rectangle which juxtapositions a larger rectangular space on its largest side. The principal facade is oriented to the northeast, two stories tall with an arched doorway with rectangular lintel, secondary circular
338:
But by the 16th century, the church was found partially buried, and work was initiated to recuperate the site, resulting in the correction of the orientation of presbytery. On 10 October 1505, D. João
Pereira and Father Francisco, extended the commandery following the death of Father Garcia Afonso,
417:
The three nave plan (one of which was truncated) has wood flooring and slabs of granite, with access staircase in rose marble. The central nave is longer and wider than the lateral lengths, separated by arches, on columns and pilasters. Walls on the southeast and northeast have arcades of masonry,
360:
The first archaeological prospecting began in 1955, under the responsibility of
Fernando de Almeida, the artifacts extract were dispersed throughout various museums and particular collections (Museum Lapidar Igeditano de António Marrocos, Museum Francisco Tavares Proença Júnior,
368:
Between 1987 and 1988, under the direction of Artur Corte-Real, there were emergency interventions in the necropolis. The following year, in a joint operation by IPPC and DGEMN, the cover the baptistery, fence and pedestrian accesses were unproved.
388:) on 12 February 1998. The IPPAR initiated work to improve the site, that lasted until 2006, that included a metallic structure around the baptistery and erection of glass to protect some parts of the site. As part of the
404:
The cathedral lies in a fortified settlement situated on the right margin of the River Ponsul, implanted in the lowlands south of
Monsanto. The church is situated within the walls, alongside the gate south of the wall.
246:
and the hypothetical palace. In 715 however, the diocese was suppressed (possibly with an apostolic succession of errant bishops), due to the
Moorish invasion of Iberia, rendering the church's cathedral function void.
320:, for the "spiritual" benefit and temporal needs of the local population. In addition, 100 libras was received from the commanderies of Almourol and Cardiga and 100 for the "spiritual" needs of
1365:
1588:
343:
by red twill canopy. Alongside the chapel they constructed a sacristy, with collateral altars and painted wood. To the left of the portico was a baptismal fountain.
1535:
52:
1400:
1358:
836:
Fernandes, Paulo
Almeida (2006), "Antes e depois da Arqueologia da Arquitectura: um novo ciclo na investigação da mesquita-catedral de Idanha-a-Velha",
1593:
845:
Fernandes, Paulo
Almeida (2000), "O primeiro restauro da Mesquita-Catedral de Idanha-a-Velha, a propósito de uma nota inédita de Fernando de Almeida",
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In 1589, the Chapel of Nossa
Senhora do Rosário functioned from the site, and by 1593, a new portico was opened on the south façade.
262:(sometime between the 12th and 13th century), a new chapel was erected, re-using the materials from the previous constructions.
1550:
1510:
1477:
1405:
362:
1598:
1464:
1382:
258:
Between the 9th and 10th century, during the
Moorish occupation, the temple was transformed into a mosque. Following the
286:, diminishing Idanha's importance, when the bishopric was nominally 'restored' in 1199 but renamed after its new see as
1188:
Real, Manuel Luís (1995), "Inovação e resistência: dados recentes sobre a antiguidade tardia no
Ocidente peninsular",
644:
Almeida, Fernando de; Ferreira, Octávio da Veiga (1965), "O baptistério paleocristão de Idanha-a-Velha (Portugal)",
302:
939:
A Pintura Mural em Portugal: os casos da Igreja de Santiago de Belmonte e da Capela do Espírito Santo de Maçainhas
242:
in 559-569. Around 585, the cathedral started to be constructed, that included not only the main structure by the
840:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto de História da Arte da Faculdade de Letras de Lisboa, pp. 49–72
520:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, archived from
1374:
1425:
445:
In 569, the Bishop of Egitânea was present at the Council of Lugo, confirming the existence of the bishopric.
357:
In the 19th century, the church was transformed into a local cemetery, as a result losing its cultural role.
1114:(in Portuguese), vol. I, Lisbon, Portugal: IPPAR Instituto Português do Património Arquitetónico, 1993
675:
Barroca, Mário (1990), "Contribuição para o estudo dos testemunhos pré-românicos de Entre-Douro-e-Minho",
1515:
235:
215:
200:
87:
1415:
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231:
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147:
139:
95:
521:
282:
Master in Portugal, who two years later saw the transference of the 'revived' episcopal seat to
1497:
1440:
117:
317:
239:
230:(Roman church) was constructed sometime in the 4th century. Influenced by this decision, King
1455:
1112:
Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico Classificado, Inventário. Distrito de Castelo Branco
396:, interventions on the property were initiated under architect Alexandre Costa by the IPPAR.
1472:
1520:
328:
143:
335:
annually for its maintenance. Part of the monies went to the construction of new doorway.
8:
1395:
295:
176:
151:
134:
1561:
Metropolitan cathedral Patriarchal cathedral Co-cathedral No longer used as cathedral
1540:
91:
589:
Almeida, Fernando de (1957), "Notas sobre as Primeiras Escavações em Idanha-a-Velha",
1330:
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287:
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1525:
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1487:
290:, which built its own cathedral and abandoned the Egitânia title, without awarding
283:
275:
309:(legally immune zone) of Idanha, but Marim Martins became the new master in 1244.
278:
in 1165. Thirty years later (1197) the region was donated to Lopo Fernandes, then
1445:
1430:
1390:
623:
Ruínas de Idanha-a-Velha, Civitas Igaeditanorum. Egitânea - guia para o visitante
332:
313:
267:
1142:
Pimenta, Alfredo (1944), "Alguns documentos para a História de Idanha-a-Velha",
941:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa
721:
Castelo-Branco, Manuel da Silva (1976), "A Sé egitaniense na Era Quinhentista",
616:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa
1482:
1211:
Salvado, Pedro (1987), "Idanha-a-Velha: das «ruínas de ruínas» a que futuro?",
271:
122:
346:
1572:
208:
67:
54:
1243:
Silva, Pedro Rego da (1998), "Memórias Paroquiais - Idanha-a-Velha (1758)",
893:
As doações de D. Manuel, Duque de Beja a algumas igrejas da Ordem de Cristo
291:
263:
1079:
Neves, Vítor Pereira (25 September 1992), "Futuro da Egitânia garantido",
1343:
1275:
Torres, Cláudio (1999), "Idanha-a-Velha - Sé-Catedral, antiga mesquita",
259:
184:
192:
700:
Idanha-a-Velha. Memória histórica e património cultural. Idanha-a-Velha
557:"A nova envolvência da Sé de Idanha-a-Velha - a inauguração é amanhã",
243:
1070:
Neves, Vítor Pereira (3 July 1992), "Importante achado arqueológico",
372:
327:
Work to renovate the old cathedral were initiated in 1497 by King D.
196:
188:
155:
35:
868:
Ferreira, Seomara da Veiga; Costa, Maria da Graça Amaral da (1970),
744:
Correia, Vergílio (10 October 1938), "Lembrança de Idanha-a-Velha",
648:(in Portuguese), vol. XXXI, Valladolid, Spain, pp. 134–136
254:
A view of the cathedral in the former-civil parish of Idanha-a-Velha
250:
40:
The Romanesque cathedral of Idanha-a-Velha as seen from the cemetery
1222:
Elementos para a cronologia e para a bibliografia de Idanha-a-Velha
973:(in Portuguese), vol. 1/2, Beira Alta, Portugal, pp. 3–18
227:
212:
204:
105:
1146:(in Portuguese), vol. I, Castelo, Portugal, pp. 133–198
279:
1090:
As Aldeias Históricas de Monsanto, Idanha-a-Velha e Castelo Novo
771:(in Portuguese), vol. IV, Porto, Portugal, pp. 106–120
1256:(in Portuguese), vol. 1, Porto, Portugal, pp. 169–178
1215:(in Portuguese), vol. 2 (Série 2 ed.), pp. 93–96
679:(in Portuguese), vol. I, Braga, Portugal, pp. 101–145
670:(in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal: Catálogo de exposição, 1955
1061:
Mattos, Armando de (1947), "A basílica de Idanha-a-Velha",
1323:
O Arrasamento da Idanha em 1133. Estudos de Castelo Branco
849:(in Portuguese), Castelo Branco, Portugal, pp. 42–47
1247:(in Portuguese) (Jullho-Agosto ed.), pp. 20–25
517:
Catedral de Idanha-a-Velha (IPA.00005882/PT020505040010)
514:
Conceição, Margarida; Costa, Marisa (2001), SIPA (ed.),
646:
Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arte y Arqueologia
541:
The river's name was a toponymy derived from the termo
1252:
Torres, Cláudio (1992), "A Sé - Catedral da Idanha",
1589:
Buildings and structures in Castelo Branco District
1119:Pereira, Félix Alves (1909), "Estudos Igeditanos",
789:
591:
Separata das Actas do XXIII Congresso luso-espanhol
1325:(in Portuguese), Castelo, Portugal, pp. 45–47
1065:(in Portuguese) (Série 1 ed.), pp. 32–33
725:(in Portuguese), Castelo, Portugal, pp. 46–53
1144:Subsídios para a História Regional da Beira Baixa
702:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 11–16
1570:
1123:(in Portuguese), vol. XIV, Lisbon, Portugal
382:Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico
643:
394:Aldeias Históricas de Portugal (Beira Interior)
386:Portuguese Institute of Architectural Patrimony
1164:
720:
513:
1359:
1279:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal, p. 68
867:
790:Corte-Real, Artur; Policarpo, Isabel (1996),
748:(in Portuguese), Coimbra, Portugal, p. 1
1297:
1165:Proença, Júnior; Tavares, Francisco (1910),
948:Visitações da Ordem de Cristo em 1505 e 1537
767:Correia, Vergílio (1945), "Idanha-a-Velha",
817:(in Portuguese), Viana do Castelo, Portugal
1373:
1366:
1352:
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1312:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1298:Torres, Cláudio; Macías, Santiago (1998),
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1190:IV Reunião de Arqueologia Cristã Hispânica
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316:received 500 pounds from the Commander of
1594:Properties of Public Interest in Portugal
1224:(in Portuguese), Idanha-a-Velha, Portugal
1167:Archeologia do Distrito de Castelo Branco
936:
844:
835:
812:
792:Idanha-a-Velha, Processo de Classificação
677:IX Centenário da Dedicação da Sé de Braga
1040:Idanha-a-Velha: Estudo Antropogeográfico
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1017:Beira Baixa - Novos Guias de Portugal
991:
890:
301:In 1229, Master Vicente, then Bishop
1192:(in Portuguese), Barcelona, Portugal
1187:
1042:(in Portuguese), Famalicão, Portugal
937:Gonçalves, Catarina Valença (2001),
350:The lateral portico of the cathedral
448:
376:The rear of the cathedral structure
13:
950:(in Portuguese), Amadora, Portugal
891:Ferro, Maria José Pimenta (1971),
872:(in Portuguese), Castelo, Portugal
794:(in Portuguese), Coimbra, Portugal
593:(in Portuguese), Coimbra, Portugal
173:Former Cathedral of Idanha-a-Velha
14:
1610:
1498:Ecclesiastical province of Lisbon
1302:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
1169:(in Portuguese), Leiria, Portugal
1092:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
1019:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
996:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
918:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
895:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
813:Fernandes, A. de Almeida (1968),
625:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
570:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
561:(in Portuguese), 15 February 2006
1465:Ecclesiastical province of Évora
1454:
1383:Ecclesiastical province of Braga
946:Hormigo, José Joaquim M (1981),
568:Egitânia, História e Arqueologia
380:The site was ceded to the IPPAR
34:
1213:O estudo da História, 1986-1987
399:
305:, received the donation of the
1038:Marrocos, A. Manzarra (1936),
969:Landeiro, José Manuel (1952),
914:Fonseca, Crispiano da (1927),
535:
439:
363:National Museum of Archaeology
1:
1300:O legado Islâmico em Portugal
1088:Neves, Vítor Pereira (1996),
994:A Egitânia Através dos Tempos
621:Almeida, Fernando de (1977),
612:Almeida, Fernando de (1962),
566:Almeida, Fernando de (1956),
433:
298:, another former bishopric).
916:A Aegitanea - Idanha-a-Velha
870:Etnografia de Idanha-a-Velha
331:, who added an additional 5
7:
1083:(in Portuguese), p. 19
1074:(in Portuguese), p. 17
1015:Marcelos, M. Lopes (1993),
614:Arte Visigótica em Portugal
412:
191:of the former bishopric of
22:Cathedral of Idanha-a-Velha
10:
1615:
1599:Former mosques in Portugal
992:Lopes, F. de Pina (1951),
550:
270:was donated the region of
221:
216:district of Castelo Branco
181:Catedral de Idanha-a-Velha
28:Catedral de Idanha-a-Velha
16:Church in Centro, Portugal
1559:
1496:
1463:
1452:
1381:
1277:Terras da Moura Encantada
723:Estudos de Castelo Branco
668:Arte Visigoda em Portugal
236:Suebic Kingdom of Galicia
201:Monsanto e Idanha-a-Velha
161:
133:
128:
116:
111:
101:
83:
49:
45:
33:
26:
21:
294:status (like the former
183:) is the decommissioned
1220:Salvado, Pedro (1988),
238:(died 570) created the
1375:Cathedrals in Portugal
1321:Velho, Martim (1979),
1121:O Archeologo Portuguez
698:CALADO, Maria (1988),
377:
351:
255:
180:
68:39.996306°N 7.144611°W
375:
349:
253:
1254:Arqueologia Medieval
73:39.996306; -7.144611
296:Cathedral of Pinhel
240:Diocese of Egitânia
64: /
559:Gazeta do Interior
378:
352:
256:
199:(civil parish) of
92:Beira Interior Sul
1566:
1565:
971:Da Velha Egitânia
746:Diário de Coimbra
288:Diocese of Guarda
211:, in the central
169:
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1426:Miranda do Douro
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266:, Master of the
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264:Gualdim Pais
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226:A primitive
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205:municipality
172:
170:
129:Architecture
56:39°59′46.7″N
1081:Reconquista
1072:Reconquista
260:Reconquista
165:4th century
162:Years built
71: /
1573:Categories
1541:Portalegre
528:1 December
434:References
244:baptistery
213:Portuguese
177:Portuguese
148:Romanesque
118:Dedication
59:7°8′40.6″W
1441:Vila Real
543:Procônsul
232:Theodemar
203:, in the
197:Freguesia
195:, in the
189:cathedral
187:Catholic
156:Manueline
1546:Santarém
1331:citation
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777:citation
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731:citation
708:citation
685:citation
654:citation
631:citation
599:citation
576:citation
420:Calvário
413:Interior
318:Rio Frio
228:basilica
193:Egitânia
185:medieval
140:Visigoth
106:Portugal
84:Location
1551:Setúbal
1521:Funchal
551:Sources
392:of the
322:Proença
280:Templar
234:of the
222:History
144:Islamic
112:History
102:Country
1536:Leiria
1526:Guarda
1506:Lisbon
1488:Silves
1421:Lamego
1396:Aveiro
1245:A Raia
329:Manuel
303:Guarda
284:Guarda
274:by D.
152:Gothic
96:Centro
1511:Angra
1473:Évora
1446:Viseu
1431:Porto
1391:Braga
838:ARTIS
769:Mvsev
307:couto
135:Style
1483:Faro
1478:Beja
1337:link
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530:2016
426:and
333:réis
171:The
207:of
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