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40:
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20:
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353:
51:
1168:
28:
234:
Examples of plait work (a woven, unbroken cord design) predate knotwork designs in several cultures around the world, but the broken and reconnected plait work that is characteristic of true knotwork began in northern Italy and southern Gaul and spread to
190:
are dominant motifs in Celtic art before the
Christian influence on the Celts, which began around 450. These designs found their way into early Christian manuscripts and artwork with the addition of depictions from life, such as
380:
239:
by the 7th century. The style is most commonly associated with the Celtic lands, but it was also practiced extensively in
England and was exported to Europe by Irish and Northumbrian monastic activities on the continent.
688:
266:
2374:
368:
220:
1128:
678:
282:
304:
156:
patterns had its origins in the late Roman Empire. Knot patterns first appeared in the third and fourth centuries AD and can be seen in Roman floor
325:
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580:
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826:
797:
653:
2879:
2869:
2899:
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405:
340:
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has identified "eight elementary knots which form the basis of nearly all the interlaced patterns in Celtic decorative art".
2894:
530:
2357:
2170:
632:
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387:
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1813:
1073:
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2259:
1864:
1833:
1213:
468:
54:
Almost all of the folios of the Book of Kells contain small illuminations like this decorated initial.
2949:
2345:
2180:
1808:
98:
2145:
160:
of that time. Interesting developments in the artistic use of interlaced knot patterns are found in
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2119:
2095:
1421:
397:
86:
2396:
2044:
1590:
1304:
1123:
1013:
374:
A quasi-Celtic cross made of a large symmetrical knot with a circle interlaced through its center
288:
153:
113:
708:
Comprehensive list of links to both knotwork tutorials and different variations of Celtic Knots.
705:
624:
231:
in the 7th century, contains the earliest example of true knotted designs in the Celtic manner.
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1103:
1098:
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The Celtic knot as a tattoo design became popular in the United States in the 1970s and 1980s.
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2190:
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2011:
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276:, a Roman mosaic laid in AD 325 at Woodchester, Gloucestershire, England
228:
177:
129:
35:, such as this, are a major source of knowledge regarding Celtic knot design.
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1975:
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1008:
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32:
19:
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50:
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1924:
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721:
438:
359:
169:
121:
104:
representations of knots used for decoration, used extensively in the
2154:
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1167:
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1225:
1148:
885:
880:
865:
679:"The American Origins Of The Not-So-Traditional Celtic Knot Tattoo"
473:
117:
16:
Decorative knot used extensively in the Celtic style of
Insular art
1496:
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2250:
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2150:
2132:
1723:
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1283:
913:
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236:
204:
157:
112:. These knots are most known for their adaptation for use in the
101:
27:
2806:
2593:
2375:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the
Western Isles
2295:
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2234:
2228:
2141:
2064:
1990:
1909:
1411:
895:
840:
212:
192:
183:
23:
One very basic form of Celtic or pseudo-Celtic linear knotwork.
1695:
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216:
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1954:
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105:
94:
683:
1687:
2073:
714:by Stephen Walker, reproduced with permission from
180:, and European architecture and book illumination.
46:from Lindisfarne Gospels, showing knotwork detail.
2936:
589:(Second ed.). "The Studio" Ltd. pp.
411:Slightly modified version of quasi-Celtic knot
1651:
753:
386:This knotwork by Steve Ball illustrates
1639:
211:, which can also be found in other areas of
1699:
1663:
552:
545:
1675:
767:
760:
746:
730:Online Celtic knot designer that uses the
539:
331:Design influenced by illustration in the
579:
518:
207:were intricate interwoven cords, called
49:
38:
26:
18:
722:Font with Zoomorphic (animal) ornaments
673:
620:Celtic Art in Pagan and Christian Times
556:Celtic Art: The Methods of Construction
548:Celtic art: The methods of construction
346:A basic form of a Celtic knotwork cross
2937:
1616:
291:cross atop the church of St. Susanna,
2848:
2740:
2519:
2321:
1753:
1533:
1179:
816:
741:
691:from the original on 23 January 2019.
613:
656:from the original on 30 January 2018
647:
2741:
525:. World of Art. Thames and Hudson.
13:
14:
2961:
2171:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
699:
176:, Kievan Rus' book illumination,
2921:
1534:
1166:
416:
404:
379:
367:
351:
339:
324:
303:
281:
265:
227:library and created in northern
650:"Eight Basic Knotwork Patterns"
724:GPL Font and generator project
712:Celtic Interlace - An Overview
667:
641:
607:
573:
512:
358:Ornamental version of Celtic "
1:
2890:Celtic place names in Galicia
2520:
706:Make Your Own Celtic Knotwork
648:Ivan, Drew (10 August 2005).
623:. Methuen & Co. pp.
505:
314:
223:of a Gospel Book, now in the
2322:
827:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
140:, and many are varieties of
7:
1814:Welsh literature in English
1754:
1180:
906:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
817:
559:. Dover Publications, Inc.
431:
250:
10:
2966:
1834:Scottish Gaelic literature
1214:Brigantia (ancient region)
550:. London: Constable Press.
469:Islamic interlace patterns
362:" with decorative knotwork
147:
124:, such as the 8th-century
2912:
2855:
2849:
2844:
2782:
2753:
2736:
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2612:
2584:
2556:
2528:
2515:
2468:
2433:
2407:
2328:
2317:
2204:
2181:Hebridean Celtic Festival
2118:
2020:
1999:
1968:
1883:
1842:
1809:Welsh-language literature
1764:
1760:
1749:
1711:
1625:
1542:
1529:
1399:
1358:
1292:
1188:
1175:
1164:
1001:
970:
904:
825:
812:
779:
2614:Ancient Celtic languages
522:The Language of Ornament
519:Trilling, James (2001).
398:Discipline Global Mobile
257:Examples of Celtic knots
219:, in the 6th century. A
203:. In the beginning, the
2885:Gaulish words in French
2870:Celtic words in English
1124:Scottish New Zealanders
1014:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1819:Early Irish literature
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1104:Scotch-Irish Canadians
1099:Scotch-Irish Americans
293:Santiago de Compostela
162:Byzantine architecture
90:
82:
74:
66:
55:
47:
36:
24:
2446:Scottish independence
2191:Celtic Media Festival
2074:National music scenes
1300:Proto-Celtic religion
1002:Related ethnic groups
728:Celtic Knot Generator
186:, step patterns, and
53:
42:
30:
22:
2770:(Medieval Welsh law)
2380:Scottish nationalism
2030:Ancient Celtic music
1345:Romano-Celtic temple
1154:Welsh New Zealanders
1079:Irish New Zealanders
677:(25 November 2014).
581:Sullivan, Sir Edward
553:George Bain (1973).
546:George Bain (1951).
464:George Bain (artist)
2460:Irish republicanism
2441:Breton independence
2420:Scottish devolution
2353:Cornish nationalism
2176:Pan Celtic Festival
2050:Scottish folk music
1804:Scottish literature
1325:Celtic Christianity
1129:Scottish Travellers
1114:Scottish Argentines
958:Scottish Travellers
396:and is the logo of
333:Lindisfarne Gospels
318: 15th century
134:Lindisfarne Gospels
93:) are a variety of
2451:Welsh independence
2415:Cornish devolution
2336:Breton nationalism
2186:Celtic Connections
1789:Cornish literature
1134:Ulster Protestants
1119:Scottish Canadians
1109:Scottish Americans
1019:Anglo-Irish people
484:Knot (mathematics)
454:Croatian interlace
444:Celtic button knot
274:The Great Pavement
142:basket weave knots
67:snaidhm Cheilteach
56:
48:
37:
25:
2932:
2931:
2908:
2907:
2840:
2839:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2691:Cisalpine Gaulish
2511:
2510:
2397:national identity
2392:Welsh nationalism
2385:national identity
2365:Irish nationalism
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2246:Cornish wrestling
2114:
2113:
2035:Breton Folk music
2000:Regional cultures
1843:National cultures
1829:Gaelic literature
1784:Breton literature
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1525:
1524:
1437:Chief of the Name
1305:Celtic polytheism
1222:Sub-Roman Britain
1162:
1161:
1049:Irish Australians
1029:Cornish Americans
988:Scottish diaspora
716:Dalriada Magazine
615:Allen, J. Romilly
586:The Book of Kells
166:book illumination
126:St. Teilo Gospels
91:snaidhm Ceilteach
2957:
2950:Decorative knots
2925:
2846:
2845:
2738:
2737:
2720:Galwegian Gaelic
2619:
2618:
2517:
2516:
2425:Welsh devolution
2319:
2318:
2071:
2070:
2060:Sean-nós singing
2055:Welsh folk music
2045:Irish folk music
2012:Highland culture
1794:Irish literature
1774:Arthurian Legend
1762:
1761:
1751:
1750:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1591:Neo-Christianity
1531:
1530:
1462:Gaelic astrology
1422:Celtic festivals
1320:Celtic mythology
1293:Ancient religion
1210:Iron Age Britain
1177:
1176:
1170:
1149:Welsh Argentines
1089:Irish Uruguayans
1084:Irish Travellers
1054:Irish Brazilians
1044:Irish Argentines
1024:Breton Americans
978:Cornish diaspora
940:Irish Travellers
814:
813:
806:Celtic languages
762:
755:
748:
739:
738:
693:
692:
671:
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664:
662:
661:
645:
639:
638:
611:
605:
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577:
571:
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516:
499:Turk's head knot
420:
408:
383:
371:
355:
343:
328:
319:
316:
307:
285:
272:A small part of
269:
242:J. Romilly Allen
225:Durham Cathedral
2965:
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2960:
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2958:
2956:
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2954:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2904:
2851:
2836:
2778:
2774:Early Scots law
2763:Early Irish law
2749:
2724:
2701:Scottish Gaelic
2695:
2636:Proto-Brittonic
2608:
2604:Beurla Reagaird
2580:
2576:Scottish Gaelic
2552:
2524:
2507:
2503:Columba Project
2483:Celtic Congress
2464:
2429:
2403:
2324:
2305:
2266:Gaelic handball
2256:Gaelic football
2241:Cornish hurling
2200:
2110:
2069:
2016:
1995:
1981:Gaelic clothing
1964:
1879:
1838:
1799:Manx literature
1756:
1733:
1712:Other claimants
1707:
1612:
1562:Celtic Congress
1538:
1521:
1417:Celtic calendar
1395:
1354:
1288:
1184:
1171:
1158:
1144:Welsh Americans
1064:Irish Catholics
1059:Irish Canadians
1039:Irish Americans
997:
971:Celtic diaspora
966:
900:
829:
821:
808:
775:
766:
702:
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150:
87:Scottish Gaelic
17:
12:
11:
5:
2963:
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2792:Gaelic warfare
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2771:
2768:Cyfraith Hywel
2765:
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2751:
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2734:
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2729:
2726:
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2717:
2715:Deeside Gaelic
2712:
2706:
2704:
2697:
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2694:
2693:
2688:
2686:Hispano-Celtic
2683:
2678:
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2668:
2663:
2658:
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2641:Proto-Goidelic
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2513:
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2500:
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2493:Celtic society
2490:
2488:Celtic Revival
2485:
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2472:
2466:
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2463:
2462:
2456:United Ireland
2453:
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2427:
2422:
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2411:
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2301:Welsh handball
2298:
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2281:Highland games
2278:
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2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2007:Gaelic culture
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1986:Highland dress
1983:
1978:
1972:
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1966:
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1950:Pictish stones
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1593:
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1574:
1569:
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1554:
1552:Celtic nations
1549:
1547:Celtic Revival
1543:
1540:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1523:
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1520:
1519:
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1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Celtic Animism
1312:
1310:Celtic deities
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
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700:External links
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75:cwlwm Celtaidd
33:Celtic crosses
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798:Celtic tribes
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690:
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634:1-85891-075-7
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600:1-85170-035-8
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497:
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489:Oseberg style
487:
485:
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467:
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455:
452:
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185:
181:
179:
178:Ethiopian art
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
145:
143:
139:
138:endless knots
135:
131:
130:Book of Kells
127:
123:
119:
116:of Christian
115:
114:ornamentation
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
52:
45:
41:
34:
29:
21:
2917:Celts portal
2875:– in Spanish
2710:Arran Gaelic
2631:Proto-Celtic
2599:Bungi Creole
2498:Celtic unity
2434:Independence
2233:
2216:
2040:Gaelic music
1976:Celtic Dress
1925:High crosses
1919:
1915:Celtic cross
1893:Bell shrines
1824:Irish annals
1606:Neo-Druidism
1601:Celtic Wicca
1572:Celtic union
1536:Modern Celts
1427:Celtic women
1330:Celtic Rites
1279:Transylvania
1139:Ulster Scots
1009:Anglo-Celtic
856:Celtiberians
801:
793:
785:
773:modern Celts
715:
682:
675:Shapiro, Ari
669:
658:. Retrieved
643:
619:
609:
585:
575:
555:
547:
541:
521:
514:
459:Endless knot
449:Celtic cross
391:
388:King Crimson
273:
246:
233:
188:key patterns
182:
151:
59:Celtic knots
58:
57:
2945:Insular art
2832:Trimarcisia
2817:Gallóglaigh
2646:Celtiberian
2370:Isle of Man
2329:Nationalism
2218:Bataireacht
2137:Calan Gaeaf
2096:Isle of Man
1940:Leaf-crowns
1930:Insular art
1903:Dragonesque
1865:Isle of Man
1719:Nova Scotia
1672:Isle of Man
1596:Neopaganism
1340:Monasticism
851:Caledonians
479:Knot garden
311:Cahir Abbey
174:Islamic art
152:The use of
136:. Most are
122:manuscripts
110:Insular art
83:kolm Keltek
44:Carpet page
2939:Categories
2895:– in Italy
2797:Ceathairne
2661:Gallaecian
2291:Road bowls
2196:Eisteddfod
2164:Calan Awst
2160:Lughnasadh
1766:Literature
1629:definition
1452:Clan chief
1239:Roman Gaul
1230:Hen Ogledd
956:including
938:including
660:2007-01-10
506:References
439:Celtic art
393:Discipline
360:high cross
289:Romanesque
215:, such as
170:Coptic art
2827:Redshanks
2802:Ceithearn
2530:Brittonic
2522:Languages
2155:Calan Mai
2146:Gŵyl Fair
2120:Festivals
1935:Interlace
1359:Mythology
1350:Practices
1262:Gallaecia
876:Galatians
734:typeface.
494:Triquetra
474:Khachkars
199:and even
154:interlace
118:monuments
108:style of
102:graphical
2812:Gaesatae
2703:dialects
2666:Lepontic
2656:Galatian
2558:Goidelic
2408:Autonomy
2323:Politics
2276:Rounders
2128:Calendar
2101:Scotland
2086:Cornwall
2081:Brittany
1969:Clothing
1920:Knotwork
1898:Brooches
1870:Scotland
1855:Cornwall
1850:Brittany
1729:Y Wladfa
1684:Scotland
1648:Cornwall
1636:Brittany
1487:Seanchaí
1482:Tanistry
1442:Derbfine
1371:Scottish
1257:Brittany
1253:Domnonée
1249:Armorica
1244:Britonia
1226:Dumnonia
1201:Dálriata
886:Lepontii
881:Helvetii
866:Gallaeci
689:Archived
654:Archived
617:(1904).
583:(1920).
432:See also
251:Examples
221:fragment
205:patterns
132:and the
99:stylized
2865:Deities
2822:Hobelar
2784:Warfare
2747:Warfare
2681:Pictish
2676:Cumbric
2651:Gaulish
2623:Extinct
2543:Cornish
2341:history
2286:Hurling
2260:Ladies'
2251:Curling
2224:Camogie
2151:Beltane
2133:Samhain
2091:Ireland
1860:Ireland
1755:Culture
1724:England
1660:Ireland
1618:Nations
1517:Coinage
1507:Warfare
1400:Society
1391:Cornish
1381:British
1284:Galatia
1274:Balkans
1182:Studies
919:Cornish
914:Bretons
891:Noricum
846:Britons
819:Peoples
297:Galicia
237:Ireland
229:Britain
193:animals
184:Spirals
158:mosaics
148:History
79:Cornish
2860:Tribes
2807:Fianna
2594:Shelta
2538:Breton
2358:status
2296:Shinty
2271:Gouren
2235:Cnapan
2229:Cammag
2142:Imbolc
2065:Carnyx
1991:Tartan
1910:Carnyx
1677:Mannin
1653:Kernow
1641:Breizh
1511:Gaelic
1467:Fáinne
1412:Brehon
1386:Breton
1335:Druids
1189:Places
896:Volcae
841:Belgae
802:·
800:
794:·
792:
786:·
784:
718:, 2000
631:
597:
563:
529:
213:Europe
209:plaits
201:humans
197:plants
128:, the
106:Celtic
31:Stone
2850:Lists
2671:Noric
2586:Mixed
2566:Irish
2548:Welsh
2212:Bando
2205:Sport
2106:Wales
2022:Music
1955:Torcs
1945:Mazes
1875:Wales
1701:Cymru
1696:Wales
1579:Music
1502:Vates
1497:Túath
1447:Druid
1376:Welsh
1366:Irish
952:Scots
934:Irish
929:Gaels
924:Welsh
871:Gauls
861:Gaels
832:Names
804:
796:
788:
769:Celts
732:Knots
217:Italy
95:knots
71:Welsh
63:Irish
2745:and
2571:Manx
2458:and
1689:Alba
1665:Éire
1584:Rock
1492:Sept
1472:Fili
1407:Bard
1205:Alba
947:Manx
771:and
629:ISBN
595:ISBN
561:ISBN
527:ISBN
164:and
120:and
97:and
2755:Law
2743:Law
1885:Art
1477:Law
684:NPR
625:265
390:'s
2941::
1255:/
1251:/
1237:/
1228:/
1224:/
1220:/
1216:/
1212:/
1203:/
687:.
681:.
652:.
627:.
593:.
591:39
315:c.
313:,
295:,
195:,
168:,
144:.
89::
85:,
81::
77:,
73::
69:,
65::
2262:)
2258:(
2162:/
2153:/
2144:/
2135:/
1704:)
1698:(
1692:)
1686:(
1680:)
1674:(
1668:)
1662:(
1656:)
1650:(
1644:)
1638:(
1513:)
1509:(
834:)
830:(
761:e
754:t
747:v
663:.
637:.
603:.
569:.
535:.
61:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
