616:
1600:
homes were related to the education of their children. Regular family discussions on educational matters and career paths had a modelling effect. The key feature of these families was that parental involvement in their children's school-related activities remained high throughout the high school time of their children. Chinese-Australian families indicated that diligence, a deep cultural respect for education and motivation to become educated was quite strong among first generation immigrants. Chinese-Australians have a significant influence and place considerable pressure on their children academically. In addition, mathematics achievement and participation of high school students have a strong correlation towards the success or achievement goals and sense of competence. In addition, Chinese students from migrant backgrounds, in comparison to those from refugee backgrounds, are more academically successful.
594:
1104:
1088:
1592:
level qualifications. For
Chinese-born Australians, 88,440 had no higher non-school qualification, of which 35.3 percent were still attending an educational institution. In 2006, 57.3 per cent of the Hong Kong-born Australians aged 15 years and over had some form of higher non-school qualifications compared to 52.5 percent of the Australian population. Among the Hong Kong-born Australians, 45.7 per cent had Diploma level or higher qualifications and 6.1 percent had Certificate level qualifications. From the Hong Kong-born Australians, 28,720 had no higher non-school qualification, of which 44.7 per cent were still attending an educational institution.
679:
542:
1683:
506:
4160:
1697:
1009:
1617:
qualifications and work experience. Instead, they go into business and operate convenience stores, car dealerships, grocery stores, coffee shops, news agencies and restaurants while making sacrifices to pay for their children's education. Perceiving education as the only available channel of social mobility, substantial investment in children's education at a disproportionate sacrifice to family finance and social well-being is an indication of parental concerns and expectations.
4564:
4661:
1725:
1711:
1739:
1669:
1457:, electorates with a higher concentration of Chinese-Australian voters experienced larger swings against the Coalition compared to other electorates; in the top 15 seats by Chinese ancestry, the swing against the Coalition on a two-party-preferred basis was 6.6 per cent, compared to 3.7 per cent in other seats. This resulted in the Liberal Party losing many federal seats with large Chinese communities in 2022 to Labor (losing
566:
the widespread racist sentiments in parliament and on the goldfields, the first of many immigration restrictions and
Chinese targeting laws was passed in late 1855. However, due to the long, poorly regulated borders between the colonies of Australia the numbers of Chinese on the goldfields continued to swell. Upon the goldfields Chinese peoples faced many hardships. There were violent anti-Chinese riots; the
51:
4574:
1124:
the
Chinese Australians fit within the census category of "not religious, secular beliefs or other spiritual beliefs", rising significantly from 37.8% in 2006. These shiftings in religious demography may be due to the incoming of new immigrants from China who generally do not have a formal religious affiliation, and many of whom are involved in the native
646:. This policy made it almost impossible for anyone new to migrate from China to Australia. After federation the population of Chinese in Australia steadily declined. Despite the declining numbers people with Chinese heritage still played their part in Australian history. There were over 200 people with Chinese heritage who fought for Australia in
1630:
income for Hong Kong-born
Australians aged 15 years and over was $ 425, compared with $ 431 for all overseas-born and $ 488 for all Australia-born. The total Australian population had a median individual weekly income of $ 466. Therefore, median weekly earnings for Chinese Australians are relatively lower than the population average.
1629:
In 2006, the median individual weekly income for
Chinese-born Australians aged 15 years and over was $ 242, compared with $ 431 for all overseas-born and $ 488 for all Australia-born. The total Australian population had a median individual weekly income of $ 466. In 2006, the median individual weekly
666:
from
Vietnam and Cambodia during the 1970s. This was followed by economic immigrants from Hong Kong and Taiwan in the 1980s and 1990s, whose families often settled in the capital cities. New institutions were established for these arrivals and old ones such as the Chinese Chamber of Commerce revived,
565:
there were 11,493 Chinese arrivals. This was startling considering that barely five years previous, Melbourne's entire population had only been around 25,000 people. By 1858, 42,000 Chinese immigrants had arrived in
Victoria, with many of them living in boarding houses in Little Bourke Street. Due to
1595:
In 2006, 31.9% of
Chinese Australians attained a bachelor's degree compared to just 14.8% for the general Australian population. 36.1% of Hong Kong Australians attained a bachelor's degree or higher. Chinese Australians born overseas reported high educational attainment with over 50% of them holding
1123:
According to the census data collected in the last twenty years, among
Australians with full or partial Chinese ancestry there has been a general decline of institutional religions (between 2006 and 2016, Buddhism fell from 24.1% to 15.7% and Christianity fell from 29.8% to 23.4%). In 2016, 55.4% of
1620:
33.8% of
Chinese Australians and 46.6% Hong Kong Australians work as white collar professionals compared to 32% for the total Australian population. 63.3% of Hong Kong Australians and 56.3% of Chinese Australians participate in the Australian workforce which was below the national average of 67.1%.
1608:
Among Hong Kong-born Australians aged 15 years and over, the participation rate in the labour force was 63.3 percent and the unemployment rate was 6.6 percent. The corresponding rates in the total Australian population were 64.6 and 5.2 percent respectively. Of the 39,870 Hong Kong-born Australians
1591:
In 2006, 55.0 percent for Chinese-born Australians aged 15 years and over had some form of higher non-school qualifications compared to 52.5 percent of the Australian population. Among Chinese-born Australians, 42.2 percent had Diploma level or higher* qualifications and 4.8 percent had Certificate
1027:
At the 2021 census, 685,274 persons declared that they spoke Mandarin at home (the most common language spoken at home in Australia after English at 2.8%), followed by Cantonese at 295,281 (the fourth most common after English at 1.2%). Many Chinese Australians speak other varieties of Chinese such
1599:
The pathways Chinese-Australian families choose to motivate their children is partly based on their cultural values which emphasise scholastic excellence, and partly on their own experiences in their native as well as in the host country. Customarily, activities taking place in Chinese-Australian
589:
were prominent business figures in Sydney and Melbourne respectively. However, there were very few Chinese women migrating to Australia. At one point in the 1860s the numbers of Chinese in Australia was around 40,000. Of these, it is believed only 12, were women. This gender imbalance meant that
1616:
middle class jobs. But Chinese Australians are under-represented in occupations such as journalism, law and other professions that require language skills and face to face contact. First-generation Chinese Australians also experience problems in getting white collar jobs commensurate with their
574:, as well as general discrimination and prejudice. However, there were many establishments in this period that would have a lasting effect on the history of Australia and the history of Chinese in Australia. One of these establishments were the Chinese camps, which most often, later, became
1452:
Historically, Chinese Australians have voted for the Coalition over Labor, due to a perception that Liberal Party was more business-oriented and more focused on economic development than Labor. However, support for the Coalition from Chinese Australians has declined in recent years. In the
1060:(Macau) as additional languages. Second or higher generation Chinese Australians are often either monolingual in English or bilingual to varying degrees with their heritage language, with their relationship to language often being a key component in the maintenance of a
1609:
who were employed, 42.2 percent were employed in a Skill Level 1 occupation, 12.3 percent in Skill Level 2 and 8.5 percent in Skill Level 3. The corresponding rates in the total Australian population were 28.7, 10.7 and 15.1 percent respectively.
1596:
at least bachelor's degree. When all these rates are melded, approximately 42 percent of (first and second generation) Chinese Australians have achieved a bachelor's degree, making it roughly three times the national average of 14 percent.
717:, there has been an explosion in the number of immigrants from China, which have frequently been Australia's largest source of new immigrants since 2000. In 2015–16, China (excluding Hong Kong and Macau) was the second largest source of
661:
The final end of the White Australia Policy from the 1960s saw new arrivals from the Chinese diaspora and for the first time significant numbers from non-Cantonese speaking parts of China. The first wave of arrivals were ethnic Chinese
1871:
1497:, the top 10 electorates in terms of Chinese ancestry all saw big swings to Labor. The marked swings from the Coalition to Labor from 2022 onwards has been attributed to Australia's fraught relationship with China under the
578:. There was also the establishment and the consolidation of power for Chinese societies, many of these are still active in Australia today. These societies provided support and community for the Chinese in the colonies.
902:
In a 2004 study on the intermarriage pattern in Australia, the proportion of second-generation Chinese Australians with spouses of Anglo-Celtic ancestry was approximately 21% and for third generation it was 68%.
521:
Chinese peoples have a long and continuing role in Australian history. There were early links between China and Australia when Macau and Canton were used as an important trading ports with the fledgling colony.
2041:
2759:
2298:
4935:
615:
2444:
4159:
910:, in 2012 Chinese immigrant mothers had a total fertility of 1.59 children per woman, lower compared to the Australian average of 1.94. This declined to 1.19 and 1.73 respectively in 2019.
581:
After the gold rushes the numbers of Chinese living in the cities swelled and their businesses and industries contributed much to growth of Melbourne and Sydney in the late 19th century.
538:. Early 19th Century migration was in limited numbers and sporadic, primarily those who came in this period were free merchants or adventurers and, the more common, indentured labourers.
2005:
3247:
526:(also known as John Shying) was the first officially recorded Chinese migrant in 1818. After his arrival he spent some time farming before, in 1829, he became prominent as the
2872:
Williams, Michael, 2018, Returning home with glory: Chinese villagers around the Pacific, 1849 to 1949 (榮歸故里：太平洋地區的中國僑鄉 1849–1949), Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
3852:
1621:
Chinese Australians and Hong Kong Australians also have an unemployment rate of 11.2% and 6.6% respectively. Both figures were higher than the national average of 4.9%.
4908:
5295:
4692:
4134:
5061:
4898:
4893:
4878:
4772:
4181:
5786:
5694:
5226:
5172:
5039:
4992:
4687:
4419:
4305:
4253:
5689:
5662:
5637:
5597:
5209:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5110:
5095:
4883:
4848:
4792:
4747:
4712:
4682:
4451:
4429:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4273:
4109:
2556:
5330:
5310:
5214:
5105:
5046:
4985:
4767:
4732:
4727:
4717:
4677:
4468:
4456:
4268:
4246:
4139:
5834:
5781:
5753:
5728:
5679:
5273:
5246:
5194:
4752:
4320:
4124:
4119:
2518:
672:
5699:
5219:
5066:
4461:
4191:
4104:
5733:
5674:
5002:
4377:
5012:
4610:
4372:
2972:
2781:
2496:
2317:
2056:
829:
At the 2021 census, 1,390,637 Australian residents identified themselves as having Chinese ancestry, accounting for 5.5% of the total population.
2390:
471:
415:. As a whole, Australian residents identifying themselves as having Chinese ancestry made up 5.5% of Australia's population at the 2021 census.
2016:
5853:
3375:
2939:
2656:
2080:
Lucille Lok-Sun Ngan, Chan Kwok-bun, The Chinese Face in Australia Multi-generational Ethnicity among Australian-born Chinese, 2012, p. 155
1886:
4062:
3777:
3036:
2954:
2186:
2172:
2158:
2144:
2130:
2116:
2742:
155:
2945:
2336:
434:
in the 19th century. As with many overseas Chinese groups the world over, early Chinese immigrants to Australia established several
3298:
1848:
2715:
4838:
3174:
2952:
The Harvest of Endurance scroll – an interactive representing two centuries of Chinese contact with, and emigration to, Australia
2417:
4530:
3873:
3406:
3369:
2363:
4833:
4603:
3365:
2928:
2599:
1493:, which was the first time in over a century in which the government won a seat off the opposition in a by-election. In the
725:. China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) is now the third largest foreign birthplace for Australian residents, after
3928:
3328:
2859:
2193:
1910:
Jean Gittins.(1981). The Diggers From China: The Story of Chinese on the Goldfields. Quartet Books Australia. Melbourne.
1494:
4000:
3596:
3318:
2682:
593:
17:
3862:
1915:
1148:
1092:
694:
4596:
4520:
2875:
Taylor, Antony. "Chinese Emigration to Australia around 1900: A Re-examination of Australia’s 'Great White Walls'"
2563:
1565:
1454:
1929:
4577:
4055:
2909:
2716:"THE MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT AND ASPIRATIONS OF CHINESE-AUSTRALIAN GIRLS AND ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN GIRLS IN AUSTRALIA"
2272:
907:
833:
5830:
2525:
2470:
485:
had a negative impact to the Chinese Australian community, being increasingly targeted by xenophobic attitudes.
4504:
3664:
3029:
1792:
1752:
494:
370:
282:
2090:
1103:
5803:
4525:
3985:
3382:
1787:
1087:
1022:
500:
482:
362:
268:
4499:
3731:
3576:
3517:
3512:
3424:
3220:
3215:
3205:
3097:
4619:
4540:
3879:
3746:
2969:
2445:"Chinese Australians say Coalition's rhetoric on Beijing could see voters 'switch from Liberal to Labor'"
1646:
1639:
706:
635:
608:
535:
713:
fleeing persecution in their home country for Australia. Since the 2000s, with the rapid development of
5738:
4777:
4535:
4048:
4030:
3923:
3902:
3840:
3835:
3741:
3736:
3543:
3259:
3195:
3164:
3143:
3133:
2788:
1534:
2633:
1887:"'What if there was a war?' Chinese Australians wear the scars after bitter years of hostile rhetoric"
1501:, which was marked with aggressive and hostile rhetoric against China from senior politicians such as
678:
5085:
4782:
4389:
3857:
3847:
3830:
3809:
3804:
3625:
3480:
3225:
3200:
3169:
3117:
3112:
3081:
3066:
3022:
1819:
1136:
1129:
698:
2835:
The White Peril – Foreign Relations and Asian Immigration to Australasia and North America 1919–1978
2216:"Heritage language maintenance and identity among the second-generation Chinese-Australian children"
418:
The very early history of Chinese Australians involved significant immigration from villages of the
5355:
4567:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3814:
3772:
3767:
3559:
3434:
3288:
3254:
3210:
3190:
3148:
718:
184:
2418:"Chinese-Australian voters helped sway the election result. So what issues mattered most to them?"
590:
Chinese men married women of European descent but many had it in their hearts to return to China.
5791:
5774:
5642:
5502:
5278:
5115:
4980:
4975:
4650:
4473:
4263:
4241:
3907:
3897:
3538:
3533:
3460:
3138:
3102:
3076:
3071:
1757:
730:
639:
244:
2964:
5517:
5492:
5487:
5402:
5320:
5283:
5147:
4923:
4913:
4873:
4807:
4645:
4637:
4483:
4404:
4342:
3995:
3762:
3242:
3107:
1772:
1539:
1517:
1490:
643:
558:
427:
4660:
2589:
1135:
There are also several notable Chinese temples that exist and still active in Australia, like
5617:
5567:
5507:
5472:
5467:
5412:
5241:
5231:
5204:
5051:
5034:
5019:
4918:
4863:
4853:
4843:
4787:
4757:
4707:
4697:
4446:
4384:
4315:
4223:
4218:
4196:
3973:
2619:
2364:"Labor's Mary Doyle snatches historic victory in Aston by-election in Melbourne's outer east"
2276:
1762:
1458:
1125:
505:
240:
236:
232:
208:
82:
2951:
2840:
Cushman, J.W., "A 'Colonial Casualty': The Chinese community in Australian Historiography",
667:
while numerous Chinese language newspapers were once again published in the capital cities.
5743:
5723:
5669:
5627:
5602:
5592:
5527:
5442:
5417:
5392:
5380:
5350:
5342:
5236:
5179:
5120:
5090:
4970:
4930:
4903:
4828:
4823:
4762:
4742:
4722:
4702:
4394:
4310:
4278:
4208:
4099:
3659:
2993:
1513:
1470:
550:
510:
451:
5796:
3231:
541:
8:
5813:
5748:
5718:
5709:
5704:
5622:
5607:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5537:
5532:
5497:
5482:
5477:
5452:
5422:
5407:
5397:
5365:
5360:
5261:
5256:
5199:
5125:
5073:
4997:
4963:
4888:
4858:
4802:
4797:
4669:
4441:
4367:
4330:
4325:
4283:
4201:
4022:
3581:
3485:
3429:
3400:
3393:
3359:
3352:
1613:
1498:
1478:
1096:
1061:
1057:
1049:
726:
710:
571:
459:
431:
2337:"Liberals' election post-mortem blames COVID-19, scandals and faction warlords for loss"
5818:
5808:
5769:
5684:
5657:
5652:
5632:
5542:
5522:
5512:
5457:
5447:
5432:
5266:
5251:
5189:
5184:
5140:
5130:
5100:
5078:
4958:
4953:
4737:
4335:
4298:
4288:
4258:
4213:
4149:
4114:
4092:
4087:
3933:
3693:
3475:
3455:
3450:
3323:
2243:
1782:
1108:
895:
was the dominant language. Due to more recent immigration from other regions of China,
686:
171:
5835:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
2926:
From Quong Tarts to Victor Changs: Being Chinese in Australia in the Twentieth Century
478:, Australians of full or partial Chinese origin form the plurality of the population.
5647:
5612:
5462:
5437:
5427:
5385:
5375:
5370:
5325:
5315:
5300:
5288:
5135:
5056:
5029:
5007:
4945:
4868:
4557:
4436:
4399:
4347:
4293:
4186:
4144:
4129:
4071:
3608:
3569:
3564:
3470:
3387:
3346:
3313:
3280:
2719:
2595:
2247:
2235:
1911:
1767:
1657:
Due to the long history of the Chinese in Australia, many places have Chinese names.
1486:
1482:
1156:
1067:
Chinese Australians have adopted many slang terms in Chinese. An example is the term
668:
598:
443:
419:
55:
2057:"What's the 'ethnic vote' going to do in Australia's top-ten ethnic marginal seats?"
1981:
Life in Box Hill, one of Australia’s strongest Chinese communities | Australia Talks
5587:
5562:
5305:
4478:
4010:
4005:
3990:
3647:
3465:
3308:
3303:
3237:
3045:
2391:"Chinese-Australians' political awakening was a big factor in Labor's win in Aston"
2227:
1730:
1716:
1674:
1462:
1116:
1041:
896:
880:
852:. There are also a large number of persons of Chinese ancestry among those born in
714:
705:, allowed students from China to settle in Australia permanently. The aftermath of
682:
475:
467:
408:
400:
396:
392:
305:
248:
175:
159:
2925:
2231:
742:
Population with Chinese ancestry by census year (including annualised growth rate)
5713:
3980:
3867:
3698:
3603:
3586:
2976:
2958:
2932:
1744:
1152:
1144:
603:
3708:
2986:
2743:"The Shirk-work Ethic in High School: Vegefication of Anglo-Australian Students"
2215:
4359:
3713:
3293:
3009:
2988:
2813:
2260:
1954:
1502:
1140:
1045:
888:
853:
837:
586:
582:
91:
3703:
1979:
1008:
879:
Before the end of the 20th century, Chinese Australians were predominately of
5847:
3630:
3338:
2982:
The tiger’s mouth – Thoughts on the history and heritage of Chinese Australia
2239:
2201:""Census of Population and Housing - Cultural Diversity, 2016, TableBuilder""
1777:
1702:
1512:
The federal electorate with the highest number of Chinese Australians is the
1160:
1053:
1037:
567:
4079:
3676:
1688:
1506:
1229:
1029:
916:
884:
655:
527:
523:
312:
216:
200:
4588:
2006:"2015–16 Migration Programme Report : Programme year to 30 June 2016"
689:, home to one of the largest Chinese Australian communities in the country
4629:
4555:
Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)
3618:
869:
647:
423:
388:
2965:
Culture Victoria – Dreams of Jade and Gold – Chinese Australian families
2689:
1132:) which has been experiencing a revival in China over the last decades.
1073:, which is a slang term for Australia (as opposed to the standard term,
4233:
3686:
3669:
3640:
3613:
3591:
2915:
1167:
Religion of Australians of full or partial Chinese ancestry, by census
651:
575:
422:
in South China, with most such immigrants speaking dialects within the
404:
196:
2920:
638:
among white Australians also strongly contributed to the push for the
395:. Chinese Australians are one of the largest groups within the global
4168:
1474:
942:
892:
865:
861:
841:
702:
620:
562:
561:
are what first lured thousands of Chinese to the country. In 1855 in
553:, dedicated to the history of the Chinese on the Victorian goldfields
514:
447:
435:
326:
179:
135:
100:
4040:
2948:
A guide for finding and assessing Chinese Australian heritage places
673:
dictatorship of Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru
3681:
3014:
2620:"Parenting Styles and Academic Achievement: A Cross-Cultural Study"
2587:
2200:
1304:
1254:
1112:
994:
981:
955:
857:
642:. Some of the first Acts of the new federation would establish the
611:
which was one of the driving forces behind the push for federation.
455:
333:
204:
151:
147:
139:
2299:"Two polls show metropolitan Chinese Australians prefer Coalition"
3652:
3635:
2888:
1992:
1329:
1033:
873:
663:
628:
546:
2981:
2940:
Tracking The Dragon – A history of the Chinese in the Riverina
1466:
929:
845:
836:
estimated that there were 677,240 Australian residents born in
624:
439:
378:
212:
131:
109:
50:
2856:
Histories of the Chinese in Australasia and the South Pacific
1279:
968:
849:
722:
463:
220:
143:
118:
5831:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
2497:"Chinese-Australian angst boosts Labor's hopes in key seats"
2318:"Chinese-Australian angst boosts Labor's hopes in key seats"
2271:
412:
2591:
The Chinese Diaspora: Space, Place, Mobility, and Identity
2987:
Shirley Fitzgerald - City of Sydney History Unit (2008).
2970:
Chinese Language Records at Public Record Office Victoria
1040:
at home. Many Chinese Australians from other areas speak
338:
2879:(February 2013) 11#2 pp 104–116, DOI:10.1111/hic3.12032
1107:
Internal courtyard of the Green Pine Taoist Temple in
2683:"CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN FIJI"
317:
1664:
1652:
1649:in various fields throughout Australia's history.
1526:Federal opinion polling among Chinese Australians
2916:Chinese-Australian Historical Images in Australia
2774:
2214:Shen, Chunxuan; Jiang, Wenying (2 January 2021).
5845:
1874:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 17 June 2021.
1159:in Queensland are the oversea branch temples of
921:Population with Chinese ancestry (2021 census)
899:has surpassed Cantonese by number of speakers.
671:immigrated to Australia following the Peruvian
619:A Chinese Australian woman wearing traditional
2884:Chinese Settlement in NSW – A thematic history
2867:Topsawyers: the Chinese in Cairns 1870 to 1920
2657:"Chinese parents taught to prize all-rounders"
2588:Laurence J. C. Ma; Carolyn L. Cartier (2003).
2550:
2548:
2546:
2512:
2510:
1872:"Migration, Australia, 2019-20 financial year"
1633:
4604:
4056:
3030:
1074:
1068:
755:
287:
273:
27:Ethnic group; Australians of Chinese ancestry
1998:
4618:
2851:, State Library of NSW Press, Sydney, 1997.
2787:. Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
2543:
2507:
2415:
654:. A similar number fought for Australia in
4611:
4597:
4063:
4049:
3037:
3023:
2869:, James Cook University, Townsville, 1984.
2054:
49:
3614:Peranakan / Baba Nyonya / Straits Chinese
2837:, UNSW Press, Sydney, 1995. 9780868402789
2760:"3416.0 – Perspectives on Migrants, 2008"
2613:
2611:
2594:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 369.
2213:
1516:in Melbourne, which has been held by the
3010:Chinese Australian History in 88 Objects
2416:Fang, Jason; Xing, Dong; Handley, Erin.
2203:. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
1102:
1086:
1012:Brisbane population of Chinese ancestry.
1007:
677:
614:
592:
540:
504:
4025:of France in the western Indian Ocean.
2886:(Sydney: Heritage Office of NSW, 1999)
2562:. Australian Government. Archived from
2524:. Australian Government. Archived from
1927:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
14:
5846:
2842:Asian Studies Association of Australia
2688:. University of Sydney. Archived from
2608:
2554:
2516:
2334:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
384:Huáyì àodàlìyà rén or Huáyì àozhōu rén
4592:
4070:
4044:
3018:
2921:Chinese Australian Historical Society
2782:"The People of Australia 2006 Census"
2718:. Victoria University. Archived from
2654:
2494:
2468:
2424:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2397:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2370:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2343:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2315:
1099:is Australia's largest Taoist temple.
5854:Australian people of Chinese descent
4834:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
4573:
3044:
2860:Museum of Chinese Australian History
2442:
1834:
1805:
126:Regions with significant populations
2961:at the National Museum of Australia
2296:
2055:Jakubowicz, Andrew (28 June 2016).
1884:
1855:
1820:"Australian Census Quickstats 2021"
1638:For a more comprehensive list, see
1495:2023 New South Wales state election
1048:(Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei),
24:
2827:
2740:
2680:
2471:"Ethnic Chinese vote leant to Yes"
750:
623:standing in the bushland with two
25:
5865:
2903:
2617:
2261:完了，你们总叫澳洲“土澳”！这个秘密终于传到了当地人的耳朵里...
2117:"Census. Community profiles 2021"
2042:"Australian Bureau of Statistics"
1928:Edwards, Lorna (29 August 2010).
1822:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
1612:Many Chinese Australians work in
1581:
1206:Not religious or Chinese religion
1149:Heavenly Queen Temple (Melbourne)
669:Ethnic Chinese settlers from Peru
650:, including the decorated sniper
4659:
4572:
4563:
4562:
4158:
2912:Chinese Immigration to Australia
2814:"Australia's Chinese placenames"
2388:
1737:
1723:
1709:
1695:
1681:
1667:
1653:Chinese place names in Australia
1455:2022 Australian federal election
609:anti-Chinese racism in Australia
2806:
2752:
2734:
2713:
2707:
2674:
2648:
2626:
2581:
2488:
2462:
2436:
2409:
2382:
2355:
2328:
2309:
2290:
2273:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2265:
2254:
2207:
2179:
2165:
2151:
2137:
2123:
2109:
2083:
2074:
2048:
2034:
924:Proportion of total population
908:Australian Bureau of Statistics
834:Australian Bureau of Statistics
736:
509:Chinese immigrants arriving in
409:more people of Chinese ancestry
339:
2495:Knott, Matthew (17 May 2022).
2361:
2335:Evans, Jake; Hitch, Georgina.
2316:Knott, Matthew (17 May 2022).
1972:
1947:
1921:
1904:
1878:
1783:Lambing Flat riots (1860–1861)
1753:History of Chinese Australians
695:1989 Tiananmen Square protests
495:History of Chinese Australians
383:
374:
366:
318:
288:
274:
13:
1:
2232:10.1080/15235882.2021.1890650
1798:
1603:
1137:Sarm Sung Goon Temple, Albion
1023:Chinese language in Australia
501:Chinese immigration to Sydney
472:Australian external territory
3170:Democratic Republic of Congo
2297:HAN, HEIDI (30 April 2019).
1885:Lee, Jane (1 October 2023).
1624:
1586:
631:, Victoria, Australia, 1930s
7:
4839:Hispanic and Latin American
2475:Australian Financial Review
1660:
1647:notable Chinese Australians
1640:List of Chinese Australians
1634:Notable Chinese Australians
1447:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
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1236:
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1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1082:
1016:
891:, Hong Kong and Macau, and
707:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
10:
5870:
4936:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2844:, vol.7, no 3, April 1984.
2220:Bilingual Research Journal
1849:"Community profiles. 2021"
1793:Australia–Taiwan relations
1637:
1020:
498:
492:
488:
430:lured many Chinese to the
5827:
5762:
5576:
5341:
4944:
4816:
4668:
4657:
4636:
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4551:
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3890:
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3797:
3790:
3755:
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3552:
3526:
3505:
3498:
3443:
3417:
3337:
3279:
3272:
3183:
3157:
3126:
3090:
3059:
3052:
2748:. Edith Cowan University.
2661:The Sydney Morning Herald
2501:The Sydney Morning Herald
2322:The Sydney Morning Herald
2187:"Community profiles 2021"
2173:"Community profiles 2021"
2159:"Community profiles 2021"
2145:"Community profiles 2021"
2131:"Community profiles 2021"
1788:Australia–China relations
1645:There have been numerous
1530:
1525:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1130:Chinese ancestral worship
1075:
1069:
768:—
699:Australian Prime Minister
483:Australia–China relations
481:The recent turbulence of
438:in major cities, such as
411:than any country outside
352:
332:
325:
311:
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299:
295:
281:
267:
263:
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231:
226:
195:
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130:
125:
67:
62:
48:
4628:Ancestral background of
2555:Government, Australian.
627:dogs in the bushland of
283:Traditional Chinese
4651:Torres Strait Islanders
4620:Ancestry of Australians
2931:4 December 2010 at the
2854:Macgregor, Paul (ed.),
2849:Red Tape, Gold Scissors
2517:Government, Australia.
1758:Chinatowns in Australia
1155:in New South Wales and
1117:Evergreen Taoist Church
719:immigrants to Australia
709:saw sizeable influx of
640:federation of Australia
576:Chinatowns in Australia
269:Simplified Chinese
245:Singaporean Australians
4646:Aboriginal Australians
2277:"Census Table Builder"
1955:"Harvest of Endurance"
1773:White Australia policy
1120:
1100:
1013:
690:
644:White Australia Policy
632:
612:
559:Australian Gold Rushes
554:
518:
399:, and are the largest
2975:2 August 2014 at the
2847:Fitzgerald, Shirley,
2636:. The Dragon Children
2634:"The Dragon Children"
1763:Chinatowns in Oceania
1485:), as well as losing
1106:
1093:Heavenly Queen Temple
1090:
1011:
681:
618:
596:
544:
508:
499:Further information:
241:Malaysian Australians
237:Taiwanese Australians
233:Hong Kong Australians
227:Related ethnic groups
209:Chinese folk religion
83:Australian population
3778:United Arab Emirates
3670:Straits-Born Chinese
3006:(Chinese in Sydney)
2994:Dictionary of Sydney
2695:on 15 September 2012
2303:theaustralian.com.au
2091:"Details - Contents"
1778:Buckland riot (1857)
1514:Division of Chisholm
1147:(built in 1908) and
551:Golden Dragon Museum
452:Chinatown, Melbourne
4630:Australian citizens
4023:overseas department
3329:Trinidad and Tobago
2957:2 July 2014 at the
2946:Tracking the Dragon
2882:Williams, Michael,
2655:Stevenson, Andrew.
2443:Rachwani, Mostafa.
2061:Theconversation.com
1499:Morrison government
1168:
1115:, belonging to the
1097:Footscray, Victoria
1062:bicultural identity
743:
711:Chinese Indonesians
636:Anti-Chinese racism
572:Lambing Flats Riots
460:Chinatown, Brisbane
432:Australian colonies
426:dialect group. The
371:traditional Chinese
359:Chinese Australians
259:Chinese Australians
45:
37:Chinese Australians
5814:South Sea Islander
4031:Hong Kong Diaspora
3299:Dominican Republic
2794:on 4 December 2010
1481:in Melbourne to a
1166:
1121:
1101:
1014:
856:countries such as
848:and 3,130 born in
840:, 101,290 born in
741:
691:
687:Box Hill, Victoria
633:
613:
555:
519:
363:simplified Chinese
341:wa yeui ou jau jan
172:Australian English
35:
18:Chinese Australian
5841:
5840:
5804:Papua New Guinean
4586:
4585:
4072:Asian Australians
4038:
4037:
3977:
3957:
3956:
3876:
3786:
3785:
3665:Chinese nationals
3592:Peranakan Chinese
3494:
3493:
3407:by city and state
3403:
3396:
3362:
3355:
3268:
3267:
3175:Republic of Congo
2942:online exhibition
2862:, Melbourne,1995.
2722:on 9 January 2012
2622:. Merrill-Palmer.
2601:978-0-7425-1756-1
2097:. 24 October 2013
2022:on 18 August 2017
1930:"Here be dragons"
1768:Asian Australians
1579:
1578:
1445:
1444:
1157:Chung Tian Temple
1143:(built in 1898),
1139:(built in 1886),
1006:
1005:
844:, 59,250 born in
827:
826:
599:political cartoon
444:Chinatown, Sydney
420:Pearl River Delta
356:
355:
348:
347:
306:Standard Mandarin
254:
253:
56:Chinatown, Sydney
16:(Redirected from
5861:
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4042:
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4001:Papua New Guinea
3971:
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3794:
3503:
3502:
3399:
3392:
3366:British Columbia
3358:
3351:
3277:
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3056:
3046:Overseas Chinese
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3016:
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2700:
2694:
2687:
2681:OTSUKA, SETSUO.
2678:
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2641:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2569:on 30 March 2012
2568:
2561:
2557:"Hong Kong-born"
2552:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2531:on 25 March 2012
2530:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2469:McCubbing, Gus.
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2067:
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2045:
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2032:
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2021:
2015:. Archived from
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1976:
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1969:
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1965:
1951:
1945:
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1731:Singapore portal
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1717:Hong Kong portal
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1675:Australia portal
1672:
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1483:teal independent
1423:Total population
1169:
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1126:Chinese religion
1078:
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913:
912:
757:
752:
744:
740:
685:celebrations at
683:Chinese New Year
476:Christmas Island
468:Chinatown, Perth
407:, Australia has
401:Asian Australian
397:Chinese diaspora
385:
376:
375:華裔澳大利亞人 or 華裔澳洲人
368:
367:华裔澳大利亚人 or 华裔澳洲人
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320:
319:Huáyì àozhōu rén
297:
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277:
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249:Overseas Chinese
185:Chinese dialects
160:Christmas Island
63:Total population
53:
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44:
42:華裔澳洲人 or 华裔澳大利亚人
34:
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3587:Benteng Chinese
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2977:Wayback Machine
2959:Wayback Machine
2933:Wayback Machine
2906:
2887:
2877:History Compass
2833:Brawley, Sean,
2830:
2828:Further reading
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1145:Yiu Ming Temple
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715:China's economy
604:Melbourne Punch
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4978:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4778:Sierra Leonean
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4666:
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4658:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4634:
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4623:
4616:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4593:
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4570:
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4544:
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4528:
4523:
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4508:
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4496:
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4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
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4422:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4364:
4362:
4360:Southeast Asia
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4308:
4303:
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4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
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4271:
4266:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4036:
4035:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3974:from Hong Kong
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Czech Republic
3926:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3874:from Hong Kong
3868:United Kingdom
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
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3807:
3801:
3799:
3792:
3788:
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3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
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3749:
3744:
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3734:
3728:
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3722:
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3718:
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3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3691:
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3684:
3674:
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3667:
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3645:
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3606:
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3509:
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3496:
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3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
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3440:
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3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3394:from Hong Kong
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3363:
3356:
3353:from Hong Kong
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
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3250:
3240:
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3228:
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3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
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3180:
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3177:
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3167:
3161:
3159:
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3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
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3088:
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3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3007:
2984:
2979:
2967:
2962:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2910:Chinese Museum
2905:
2904:External links
2902:
2901:
2900:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2863:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2805:
2773:
2751:
2733:
2714:Fan, Cynthia.
2706:
2673:
2647:
2625:
2607:
2600:
2580:
2542:
2506:
2487:
2461:
2435:
2408:
2381:
2354:
2327:
2308:
2289:
2264:
2253:
2206:
2192:
2178:
2164:
2150:
2136:
2122:
2108:
2082:
2073:
2047:
2033:
1997:
1971:
1946:
1920:
1903:
1877:
1854:
1833:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
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1760:
1755:
1749:
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1734:
1720:
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1692:
1678:
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1659:
1654:
1651:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1605:
1602:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Socioeconomics
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1503:Scott Morrison
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
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1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
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1373:
1370:
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1361:
1358:
1355:
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1338:
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1332:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
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1276:
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1269:
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1263:
1260:
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1251:
1250:
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1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1141:Sze Yup Temple
1084:
1081:
1021:Main article:
1018:
1015:
1004:
1003:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
987:
984:
978:
977:
974:
971:
965:
964:
961:
958:
952:
951:
948:
945:
939:
938:
935:
932:
926:
925:
922:
919:
889:Mainland China
838:Mainland China
825:
824:
821:
818:
814:
813:
810:
807:
803:
802:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
781:
780:
777:
774:
770:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
753:
748:
738:
735:
587:Lowe Kong Meng
583:Mei Quong Tart
493:Main article:
490:
487:
393:Chinese origin
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
336:
330:
329:
327:Yue: Cantonese
323:
322:
315:
309:
308:
302:
301:
300:Transcriptions
293:
292:
285:
279:
278:
271:
265:
264:
261:
260:
252:
251:
229:
228:
224:
223:
193:
192:
188:
187:
183:various other
168:
167:
163:
162:
128:
127:
123:
122:
92:Mainland China
75:(2021 census)
65:
64:
60:
59:
54:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5866:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5836:
5832:
5829:according to
5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5792:New Zealander
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:East Timorese
5084:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:South African
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4579:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4553:According to
4550:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
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4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
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4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
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4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:East Timorese
4388:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
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3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
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3388:United States
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3189:
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3173:
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3119:
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2864:
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2618:Leung, Kwok.
2614:
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2112:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2077:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2018:
2014:
2013:Border.gov.au
2007:
2001:
1994:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1916:0-908128-16-9
1913:
1907:
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1693:
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1500:
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1480:
1477:to Labor and
1476:
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886:
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832:In 2019, the
830:
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622:
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610:
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591:
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568:Buckland Riot
564:
560:
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537:
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512:
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502:
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486:
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414:
410:
406:
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394:
390:
386:
380:
372:
364:
360:
351:
337:
335:
331:
328:
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316:
314:
310:
307:
303:
298:
294:
286:
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270:
266:
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246:
242:
238:
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230:
225:
222:
218:
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210:
206:
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186:
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89:
84:
80:
74:
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66:
61:
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43:
38:
30:
19:
5581:North Africa
5356:Anglo-Celtic
5024:
4909:Puerto Rican
4554:
4541:South Asians
4176:
4080:Central Asia
4026:
3968:
3248:Johannesburg
3243:South Africa
3230:
2998:. Retrieved
2992:
2883:
2876:
2866:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2762:. Abs.gov.au
2754:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:the original
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2676:
2666:13 September
2664:. Retrieved
2660:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2628:
2590:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2564:the original
2533:. Retrieved
2526:the original
2519:"China-born"
2500:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2474:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2449:The Guardian
2448:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2421:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2394:
2389:Xiao, Bang.
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2367:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2340:
2330:
2321:
2311:
2302:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2267:
2256:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2195:
2181:
2167:
2153:
2139:
2125:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2094:
2085:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:
2050:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2012:
2000:
1991:– via
1985:, retrieved
1980:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1923:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1891:The Guardian
1890:
1880:
1824:. Retrieved
1689:China portal
1656:
1644:
1628:
1619:
1614:white collar
1611:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1570:
1555:
1520:since 2022.
1511:
1507:Peter Dutton
1451:
1230:Christianity
1134:
1122:
1066:
1030:Shanghainese
1026:
917:Capital city
905:
901:
878:
831:
828:
737:Demographics
692:
660:
656:World War II
634:
607:depicts the
602:
580:
556:
531:
524:Mak Sai Ying
520:
480:
417:
382:
358:
357:
313:Hanyu Pinyin
217:Confucianism
201:Christianity
114:
105:
96:
87:
78:
72:
68:
41:
36:
32:Ethnic group
29:
5775:Indo-Fijian
5643:Palestinian
5577:Middle East
5503:Montenegrin
5279:Singaporean
5116:Indo-Fijian
4981:Bangladeshi
4976:Azerbaijani
4693:Cameroonian
4536:East Asians
4531:Stereotypes
4505:Immigration
4474:Singaporean
4264:Indo-Fijian
4242:Bangladeshi
4197:Hong Konger
3996:New Zealand
3863:Netherlands
3687:Phuket Baba
3648:Philippines
3619:Sino-Native
3401:from Taiwan
3360:from Taiwan
3319:Puerto Rico
2226:(1): 6–22.
1518:Labor Party
1128:(including
870:Philippines
731:New Zealand
648:World War I
428:Gold rushes
403:community.
389:Australians
156:urban areas
5787:Ni-Vanuatu
5518:Portuguese
5493:Macedonian
5488:Lithuanian
5403:Belarusian
5321:Vietnamese
5284:Sri Lankan
5148:Indonesian
4924:Venezuelan
4914:Salvadoran
4899:Paraguayan
4894:Panamanian
4879:Guatemalan
4874:Ecuadorian
4808:Zimbabwean
4773:Senegalese
4638:Indigenous
4484:Vietnamese
4405:Indonesian
4343:Sri Lankan
4234:South Asia
3732:Bangladesh
3699:Minh Hương
3577:East Timor
3518:Kyrgyzstan
3513:Kazakhstan
3425:Costa Rica
3238:Seychelles
3221:Mozambique
3206:Madagascar
3098:Cape Verde
2362:Yu, Andi.
2282:10 January
2095:Abs.gov.au
1987:19 January
1959:Nma.gov.au
1939:26 January
1799:References
1604:Employment
1400:Unanswered
1058:Portuguese
1050:Vietnamese
693:After the
652:Billy Sing
597:This 1888
536:Parramatta
470:). In the
436:Chinatowns
405:Per capita
197:Irreligion
5618:Jordanian
5568:Ukrainian
5508:Norwegian
5473:Icelandic
5468:Hungarian
5413:Bulgarian
5242:Pakistani
5232:Mongolian
5227:Maldivian
5205:Malaysian
5173:Sundanese
5052:Taiwanese
5040:Cantonese
5035:Hong Kong
5020:Cambodian
4993:Bhutanese
4919:Uruguayan
4864:Colombian
4854:Brazilian
4844:Argentine
4788:Tanzanian
4758:Mauritian
4708:Ethiopian
4698:Congolese
4688:Burundian
4447:Malaysian
4420:Sundanese
4385:Cambodian
4316:Pakistani
4306:Maldivian
4254:Bhutanese
4224:Taiwanese
4219:Mongolian
4169:East Asia
3969:Australia
3747:Sri Lanka
3660:Singapore
3582:Indonesia
3553:Southeast
3486:Venezuela
3451:Argentina
3430:Nicaragua
3370:Vancouver
3281:Caribbean
3216:Mauritius
3000:4 October
2989:"Chinese"
2891:.heritage
2248:233665156
2240:1523-5882
2101:29 August
2066:29 August
2026:29 August
1964:29 August
1896:1 October
1625:Economics
1587:Education
1475:Melbourne
1459:Bennelong
1438:1,141,440
1172:Religion
943:Melbourne
893:Cantonese
881:Cantonese
866:Singapore
862:Indonesia
842:Hong Kong
820:1,390,637
809:1,213,903
703:Bob Hawke
675:in 1968.
563:Melbourne
515:Melbourne
511:Chinatown
448:Melbourne
180:Cantonese
166:Languages
136:Melbourne
101:Hong Kong
69:1,390,637
5848:Category
5744:Sudanese
5724:Mandaean
5690:Chaldean
5670:Assyrian
5663:Tunisian
5638:Moroccan
5628:Lebanese
5603:Egyptian
5598:Bahraini
5593:Algerian
5528:Romanian
5443:Estonian
5418:Croatian
5393:Austrian
5381:Scottish
5351:Albanian
5210:Bruneian
5180:Japanese
5168:Madurese
5163:Javanese
5158:Balinese
5153:Acehnese
5121:Malayali
5111:Gujarati
5096:Georgian
5091:Filipino
4971:Armenian
4931:Jamaican
4904:Peruvian
4884:Honduran
4849:Bolivian
4829:Canadian
4824:American
4817:Americas
4793:Togolese
4763:Nigerian
4748:Malawian
4743:Liberian
4723:Ghanaian
4713:Gabonese
4703:Eritrean
4683:Beninese
4568:Category
4526:Politics
4452:Bruneian
4430:Balinese
4425:Acehnese
4415:Madurese
4410:Javanese
4395:Filipino
4311:Nepalese
4279:Malayali
4274:Gujarati
4209:Japanese
4110:Georgian
4100:Armenian
4027:See also
3924:Bulgaria
3903:Portugal
3891:Southern
3798:Northern
3742:Pakistan
3682:Chin Haw
3677:Thailand
3609:Malaysia
3565:Cambodia
3544:Mongolia
3476:Suriname
3324:Suriname
3273:Americas
3260:Zimbabwe
3196:Botswana
3184:Southern
3165:Cameroon
3144:Tanzania
3134:Ethiopia
2973:Archived
2955:Archived
2929:Archived
2422:ABC News
2395:ABC News
2368:ABC News
2341:ABC News
1918:. pg 128
1661:See also
1471:Chisholm
1448:Politics
1305:Hinduism
1255:Buddhism
1113:Brisbane
1083:Religion
1017:Language
995:Canberra
982:Adelaide
956:Brisbane
897:Mandarin
858:Malaysia
664:refugees
545:Gate to
532:The Lion
528:publican
456:Brisbane
334:Jyutping
205:Buddhism
191:Religion
176:Mandarin
154:, other
152:Canberra
148:Adelaide
140:Brisbane
117:born in
108:born in
99:born in
90:born in
73:ancestry
5763:Oceania
5749:Turkish
5719:Kurdish
5710:Israeli
5705:Iranian
5623:Kuwaiti
5608:Emirati
5558:Swedish
5553:Spanish
5548:Slovene
5538:Serbian
5533:Russian
5498:Maltese
5483:Latvian
5478:Italian
5453:Finnish
5423:Cypriot
5408:Bosnian
5398:Belgian
5366:English
5361:Cornish
5311:Turkmen
5262:Punjabi
5257:Pashtun
5215:Kadazan
5200:Laotian
5126:Punjabi
5106:Bengali
5074:Tibetan
5025:Chinese
4998:Burmese
4986:Bengali
4964:Pashtun
4889:Mexican
4859:Chilean
4803:Zambian
4798:Ugandan
4768:Rwandan
4733:Ivorian
4728:Guinean
4718:Gambian
4678:Angolan
4578:Commons
4500:General
4493:History
4457:Kadazan
4442:Laotian
4368:Burmese
4331:Punjabi
4326:Pashtun
4284:Punjabi
4269:Bengali
4247:Bengali
4202:Tibetan
4177:Chinese
4140:Turkmen
3962:Oceania
3934:Romania
3917:Eastern
3858:Ireland
3853:Hungary
3848:Germany
3831:Belgium
3824:Western
3810:Finland
3805:Denmark
3714:San Diu
3694:Vietnam
3653:Sangley
3636:Panthay
3626:Myanmar
3570:Hokkien
3506:Central
3481:Uruguay
3418:Central
3376:Toronto
3314:Jamaica
3232:Réunion
3226:Namibia
3201:Lesotho
3158:Central
3118:Senegal
3113:Nigeria
3082:Morocco
3067:Algeria
2480:29 June
2454:29 June
2428:29 June
2401:29 June
2374:29 June
2347:29 June
1993:YouTube
1934:The Age
1826:28 June
1535:Liberal
1479:Kooyong
1432:820,613
1426:630,598
1377:Unclear
1330:Judaism
1271:179,384
1265:177,902
1259:152,544
1246:267,256
1240:233,070
1234:188,111
1221:633,056
1215:359,139
1209:238,678
1198:Number
1192:Number
1186:Number
1042:Tagalog
1034:Hokkien
973:112,293
960:117,496
947:409,285
934:552,680
874:Vietnam
798:866,205
787:669,896
776:556,554
765:201,331
756:±% p.a.
727:England
721:behind
697:, then-
629:Bendigo
601:by the
547:Bendigo
489:History
112:(2019)
103:(2019)
97:101,290
94:(2019)
88:677,240
81:of the
5819:Tongan
5809:Samoan
5782:Niuean
5770:Fijian
5754:Yezidi
5729:Nubian
5714:Jewish
5695:Darfur
5685:Coptic
5680:Berber
5658:Syrian
5653:Somali
5633:Libyan
5543:Slovak
5523:Romani
5513:Polish
5458:German
5448:French
5433:Danish
5343:Europe
5274:Pathan
5267:Sindhi
5252:Hazara
5247:Baloch
5237:Nepali
5195:Kyrgyz
5190:Korean
5185:Kazakh
5141:Telugu
5131:Sindhi
5101:Indian
5079:Uyghur
4959:Hazara
4954:Afghan
4753:Malian
4738:Kenyan
4670:Africa
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4259:Indian
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3836:France
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3773:Turkey
3768:Israel
3631:Kokang
3560:Brunei
3466:Guyana
3456:Brazil
3435:Panama
3383:Mexico
3347:Canada
3304:Guyana
3289:Belize
3255:Zambia
3211:Malawi
3191:Angola
3149:Uganda
3053:Africa
2598:
2246:
2238:
1914:
1467:Sydney
1441:100.0
1415:50,364
1409:41,074
1403:44,643
1109:Deagon
1056:, and
999:26,031
986:56,788
937:10.6%
930:Sydney
868:, the
846:Taiwan
823:+2.76%
812:+6.98%
801:+5.27%
790:+3.78%
779:+7.01%
625:borzoi
570:, the
517:, 1866
462:) and
440:Sydney
387:) are
381::
379:pinyin
373::
365::
213:Taoism
132:Sydney
121:(2019)
110:Taiwan
106:59,250
5797:Māori
5700:Dinka
5648:Saudi
5613:Iraqi
5563:Swiss
5463:Greek
5438:Dutch
5428:Czech
5386:Welsh
5371:Irish
5326:Hmong
5316:Uzbek
5301:Tatar
5296:Tajik
5289:Tamil
5220:Temoq
5136:Tamil
5067:Hoklo
5057:Hakka
5030:Hmong
5008:Karen
4869:Cuban
4462:Temoq
4437:Karen
4400:Hmong
4348:Tamil
4294:Tamil
4192:Hoklo
4187:Hakka
4145:Uzbek
4135:Tajik
4130:Tatar
4105:Azeri
4011:Tonga
4006:Samoa
3991:Palau
3908:Spain
3898:Italy
3841:Paris
3737:India
3725:South
3641:Pashu
3539:Korea
3534:Japan
3461:Chile
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3339:North
3309:Haiti
3139:Kenya
3103:Ghana
3077:Libya
3072:Egypt
3060:North
2817:(PDF)
2798:5 May
2792:(PDF)
2785:(PDF)
2766:5 May
2746:(PDF)
2726:5 May
2699:5 May
2693:(PDF)
2686:(PDF)
2640:5 May
2573:5 May
2567:(PDF)
2560:(PDF)
2535:5 May
2529:(PDF)
2522:(PDF)
2244:S2CID
2020:(PDF)
2009:(PDF)
1552:2021
1540:Labor
1531:Year
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1435:100.0
1429:100.0
1395:0.25
1392:2,883
1386:3,423
1380:2,375
1372:0.37
1369:4,330
1363:3,249
1357:2,433
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1349:0.02
1324:0.07
1299:0.27
1296:3,120
1290:2,280
1284:1,466
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1274:15.7
1249:23.4
1224:55.4
1181:2016
1178:2011
1175:2006
1046:Malay
1038:Hakka
1002:5.7%
989:4.1%
976:5.3%
969:Perth
963:4.7%
950:8.3%
885:Hakka
850:Macau
723:India
621:qipao
464:Perth
289:華裔澳洲人
275:华裔澳洲人
221:Islam
144:Perth
119:Macau
115:3,130
5833:and
5734:Nuer
5675:Bari
5588:Arab
5331:Mien
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5047:Mien
5003:Chin
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4469:Mien
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2895:.gov
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2430:2024
2403:2024
2376:2024
2349:2024
2284:2018
2236:ISSN
2103:2017
2068:2017
2028:2017
1989:2024
1966:2017
1941:2023
1912:ISBN
1898:2023
1828:2022
1575:25%
1566:2022
1560:21%
1505:and
1491:2023
1469:and
1463:Reid
1461:and
1418:4.4
1383:0.37
1360:0.38
1343:0.02
1337:0.02
1318:0.03
1312:0.03
1293:0.27
1287:0.23
1268:21.6
1262:24.1
1243:28.4
1237:29.8
1218:43.7
1212:37.8
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1054:Thai
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883:and
872:and
817:2021
806:2016
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762:1986
751:Pop.
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585:and
557:The
413:Asia
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5579:and
5013:Mon
4373:Mon
4021:An
2897:.au
2889:www
2228:doi
1571:28%
1556:42%
1489:in
1473:in
1465:in
1412:5.0
1406:7.0
1389:0.4
1366:0.4
1346:219
1340:170
1334:139
1321:828
1315:301
1309:212
1095:in
1079:).
1028:as
549:'s
534:in
530:of
474:of
454:),
446:),
424:Yue
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1932:.
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