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then hauled overland, often by bullock teams. Ships were then loaded with cattle products and wool from the surrounding area for the return trip to
Melbourne. The hops cultivated in the Mitchell Valley between 1868 and 1916 were also transported to Bairnsdale for shipment to the hop kilns. Some of the Hop Kilns still remained until recently on the eastern side of the Mitchell River. A bridge over the Mitchell River was commenced in 1870 and completed in 1875. A lift bridge was originally envisaged so that ships could continue along the Mitchell River to the original wharf near the centre of the town, however the lift mechanism was defective and it was never used as a lift bridge. Newer wharves had already been developed below the new bridge.
184:) which had appeared in the settlement, and that the spelling was merely altered to fit local pronunciation. However, the reality is that the Run was named Bairnsdale at it inception in March 1844, after a property at Gundaroo which belonged to his brother and then nephew, both named Donald Macleod. Archibald Macleod had left this property to move his stock to Gippsland at the height of the drought that drove so many Monaro settlers further afield to find good pasture for their animals. The Gundaroo property was a 2000 acre grant of land given to Major Donald Macleod, a Surgeon in the New South Wales Corp in the 1820s. The property at Gundaroo was on the
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In the 1850s and 1860s, the town grew as a result of its location on the
Mitchell River and its access to the sea. It became a supply port for the East Gippsland goldfields until the railways were established later in the century. Goods were shipped into Lake King, up the Mitchell River to Bairnsdale
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Archibald MacLeod was the first settler to take up land in the area now covered by the present town. Legend has it that he called his run "Bernisdale" after his birthplace on the Isle of Skye, and that the name was changed to its present spelling when
Macleod was surprised by the number of "bairns"
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arrived in 1888. Barges conveyed wattle bark down the river to
Jackson's tannery which commenced operations in 1876. A factory producing mining tools was opened the following year, an ice and butter plant in 1891, and a fruit cannery in 1907. Attempts were also made to develop an oil seed industry
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The Shire of
Bairnsdale was first incorporated as a district in 1867, and became a shire in 1869. On 31 May 1967, after a poll of ratepayers, the Centre Riding and parts of the East Riding severed to form the Town of Bairnsdale, which was proclaimed as a City on 14 July 1990.
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A post office was set up in 1856, and the township was surveyed and gazetted the following decade. A police station was established in 1862, a courthouse, school and post office were built six years later and the
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began to arrive and, as a consequence, the production of vegetables grew in importance throughout the region. Vegetable growing is still a major industry on the rich alluvial flats of the
Mitchell River around
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on which the nearby land the township stands. Two years later
Frederick Jones became the first European settler in the area when he settled at what is now known as
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In 1920, the town experienced a riot as a result of a visit by the evangelist and tee-totaller, Tennyson Smith. Later in the decade immigrants from the south of
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217:. In 1942, Bairnsdale won a national competition for providing the government with the largest war loan of any town its size. During the
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Originally inhabited by the Kurnai
Aborigines, the area was explored by Angus McMillan in 1840. It was McMillan who named the
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also established a training centre in the area. The town itself, independent of the shire, was not proclaimed until 1967.
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Bairnsdale remained unsubdivided, and its 11 councillors governed the entire City. Its offices were at 8 Pearson Street,
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Victorian local government amalgamations 1994-1995: Changes to the
Australian Standard Geographical Classification
156:. The city covered an area of 27.20 square kilometres (10.5 sq mi), and existed from its split from the
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240:(1963). He returned many years later to work as a librarian and, in 1977, published a history of the town called
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On 2 December 1994, the City of
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are two other memorable figures who passed some of their youth in Bairnsdale. Lang and poet
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This article is about the former local government area. For the city specifically, see
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232:, who spent much of his childhood in the town. He worked for a time on the
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22:. For the former local government area that this split from, see
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Australian Bureau of Statistics, Victoria Office (1994).
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and wrote of these experiences in his autobiography
242:Bairnsdale: Portrait of an Australian Country Town
1355:Former local government areas of Victoria (state)
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228:One of Bairnsdale's residents was the writer
29:Local government area in Victoria, Australia
362:* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
144:about 280 kilometres (174 mi) east of
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415:. Commonwealth of Australia. p. 6.
285:and the Boole Boole Peninsula from the
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289:, was merged into the newly created
238:The Watcher on the Cast-Iron Balcony
87:27.20 km (10.5 sq mi)
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259:married the town's Bredt sisters.
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404:Australian Bureau of Statistics
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71:414.34/km (1,073.1/sq mi)
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447:Victorian Places - Bairnsdale
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192:and still existed in 2020.
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244:. Contemporary playwright
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291:Shire of East Gippsland
205:between 1890 and 1910.
148:, the state capital of
484:local government areas
234:Bairnsdale Advertiser
142:local government area
160:in 1967 until 1994.
54:Location in Victoria
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382:Victorian Year Book
281:, and parts of the
180:("children" in the
158:Shire of Bairnsdale
24:Shire of Bairnsdale
1331:37.833°S 147.617°E
1079:Newham and Woodend
384:. pp. 49–52.
138:City of Bairnsdale
63:11,270 (1992)
36:City of Bairnsdale
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406:(1 August 1995).
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1292:Yackandandah
1215:Upper Murray
700:rural cities
658:South Barwon
630:Queenscliffe
561:Geelong West
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497:and boroughs
486:in regional
426:. Retrieved
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257:Henry Lawson
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92:Council seat
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1334: /
1261:Warrnambool
1225:Violet Town
1220:Upper Yarra
1190:Tallangatta
1059:Mount Rouse
893:East Loddon
757:Bannockburn
698:Shires and
683:Warrnambool
594:Maryborough
535:Castlemaine
307:Population
250:NSW Premier
76:Established
1360:Bairnsdale
1349:Categories
1297:Yarrawonga
1287:Wycheproof
1271:Winchelsea
1235:Wangaratta
1160:Shepparton
1149:Rutherglen
1064:Myrtleford
978:Korumburra
933:Heytesbury
772:Beechworth
742:Bairnsdale
678:Wangaratta
653:Shepparton
647:Sebastopol
619:Port Fairy
529:Camperdown
509:Bairnsdale
367:References
297:Population
268:Bairnsdale
230:Hal Porter
186:Yass River
96:Bairnsdale
60:Population
20:Bairnsdale
1205:Tullaroop
1200:Traralgon
1180:Swan Hill
1129:Rochester
1044:Minhamite
1023:Mansfield
958:Karkarooc
953:Kara Kara
923:Grenville
888:Dunmunkle
823:Buninyong
813:Buln Buln
808:Broadford
782:Bellarine
762:Barrabool
712:Alexandra
688:Wonthaggi
673:Traralgon
668:Swan Hill
636:St Arnaud
545:Eaglehawk
514:Ballaarat
428:5 January
390:0067-1223
253:Jack Lang
188:north of
154:Australia
146:Melbourne
1322:147°37′E
1255:Warragul
1210:Tungamah
1144:Rosedale
1089:Numurkah
1084:Newstead
1074:Nathalia
1069:Narracan
1054:Mortlake
1034:Metcalfe
918:Goulburn
903:Gisborne
873:Dimboola
858:Creswick
833:Chiltern
828:Charlton
818:Bungaree
752:Ballarat
717:Arapiles
707:Alberton
625:Portland
566:Hamilton
488:Victoria
215:Lindenow
190:Canberra
150:Victoria
41:Victoria
1319:37°50′S
1282:Woorayl
1276:Wodonga
1266:Wimmera
1245:Waranga
1230:Walpeup
1170:Stawell
1154:Seymour
1119:Pyalong
1039:Mildura
988:Kyneton
968:Kilmore
938:Heywood
928:Hampden
908:Glenelg
798:Birchip
793:Bet Bet
788:Benalla
777:Belfast
663:Stawell
614:Newtown
609:Morwell
599:Mildura
588:Kyabram
571:Horsham
556:Geelong
524:Bendigo
519:Benalla
482:Former
355:12,000
347:10,770
339:10,328
202:railway
174:Lucknow
164:History
1240:Wannon
1139:Romsey
1134:Rodney
1099:Orbost
1049:Mirboo
1028:Marong
1018:Maldon
1013:Maffra
1008:McIvor
998:Lexton
983:Kowree
973:Korong
963:Kerang
948:Kaniva
943:Huntly
913:Gordon
883:Dundas
878:Donald
868:Deakin
843:Cohuna
838:Cobram
803:Bright
747:Ballan
722:Ararat
582:Koroit
576:Kerang
551:Echuca
504:Ararat
419:
388:
331:9,459
323:9,130
315:8,552
275:Orbost
221:, the
140:was a
115:County
103:Region
1195:Tambo
1124:Ripon
1109:Oxley
1104:Otway
1003:Lowan
993:Leigh
898:Euroa
853:Corio
848:Colac
727:Avoca
540:Colac
413:(PDF)
352:2016
304:Year
279:Tambo
210:Italy
120:Dargo
1278:(RC)
1257:(RC)
1156:(RC)
1094:Omeo
1030:(RC)
784:(RC)
767:Bass
732:Avon
642:Sale
430:2008
417:ISBN
386:ISSN
344:1991
336:1986
328:1981
320:1976
312:1971
277:and
248:and
223:RAAF
136:The
84:Area
79:1967
1302:Yea
690:(B)
649:(B)
638:(T)
632:(B)
621:(B)
604:Moe
590:(T)
584:(B)
578:(B)
547:(B)
531:(T)
1351::
293:.
270:.
152:,
475:e
468:t
461:v
432:.
392:.
26:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
