256:
2071:
560:), 7.11.24 (cleanliness is a quality of the best worker), 11.3.24 (one should learn cleanliness to serve his or her guru), 11.17.16 (cleanliness is a natural quality of a Brahmin), 11.18.36 (cleanliness as a virtue among those who has realised God), 11.18.43 (quality to be practised by a householder), 11.21.14 (means of cleansing one body and mind), 11.19.36ā39 (cleanliness means detachment from desire-prompted actions) 12.2.1 (effects of
2105:
2088:
1585:
Clement of
Alexandria (d. c. 215 CE) allowed that bathing contributed to good health and hygiene... Christian skeptics could not easily dissuade the baths' practical popularity, however; popes continued to build baths situated within church basilicas and monasteries throughout the early medieval
570:
also recognises cleanliness as one of the thirty qualities which one must acquire to obtain the grace of God and identifies internal and external cleanliness among the twelve regular duties. Cleanliness is also an exalted quality which characterises the Satya Yuga (Golden Age) in
Hinduism.
755:
that discuss cleanliness. For example, "ā¦Truly, Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He 'loves those who keep themselves pure and clean" (2:222). And, "ā¦In mosque, there are men who love to be clean and pure. Allah loves those who make themselves clean and pure" (9:108).
1541:...Thus bathing also was considered a part of good health practice. For example, Tertullian attended the baths and believed them hygienic. Clement of Alexandria, while condemning excesses, had given guidelines for Christian] who wished to attend the baths...
622:) of lust, anger, greed, envy, ego, etc. In this state of mind, they naturally prefer to keep the external body and environment pure as well. Thus, in accordance with the old saying, "cleanliness is next to godliness", they are also externally pure.
171:
This hypothesis holds that environmental microbes help develop the human immune system; the fewer germs people are exposed to in early childhood, the more likely they are to experience certain health problems in childhood and as adults. However, the
80:, "is indispensable to our modern notion of social perfection". A household or workplace may be said to exhibit cleanliness, but ordinarily not purity. Cleanliness is also a characteristic of people who maintain cleanness or prevent dirtying.
1422:
Water plays a role in other
Christian rituals as well.... In the early days of Christianity, two to three centuries after Christ, the lavabo (Latin for "I wash myself"), a ritual handwashing vessel and bowl, was introduced as part of Church
717:
to their abode to stay. Some orthodox Hindus refrain from cleaning their houses on a Friday as it is a day dedicated to
Goddess Lakshmi and cleaning homes on that day is considered inauspicious, so they clean their homes on other days.
803:). Ritual baths are recommended for spiritual purity, also after committing a sin, and are necessary for those who have watched a funeral. Special attention is given to cleaning homes before the arrival of guests or before feasts (
348:
clergy, as well as the pagan custom of women naked bathing in front of men, this did not stop the Church from urging its followers to go to public baths for bathing, which contributed to hygiene and good health according to the
646:
11.19.36ā39, cleanliness is also defined as detachment from activities prompted by desire. Cleanliness, therefore, means to give up material attachment, not merely to frequently rinse one's skin with water.
76:, which is a physical, moral, or ritual state of freedom from pollutants. Whereas purity is usually a quality of an individual or substance, cleanliness has a social dimension. "Cleanliness", observed
763:
are often matters of cleanliness, with subjects including: what is clean and what is not clean, what people need to be cleansed from, how they should clean, and what should they use to clean with.
1782:
A major contribution of the
Christian missionaries was better health care of the people through hygiene. Soap, toothāpowder and brushes came to be used increasingly in urban areas.
1455:
The
Ethiopian and Coptic Churches distinguishes between clean and unclean meats, observes days of ritual purification, and keeps a kind of dual Sabbath on both Saturday and Sunday.
684:. Bathing in these rivers purifies the mind and increases their good merits. To invoke the presence of the holy rivers, the following mantra is chanted before the daily bath:
630:
My dear
Uddhava, general cleanliness, washing the hands, bathing, performing religious services at sunrise, noon and sunset, worshiping Me, visiting holy places, chanting
1618:...but baths were normally considered therapeutic until the days of Gregory the Great, who understood virtuous bathing to be bathing "on account of the needs of body"...
579:(gods), holy men, teachers, parents, and wise persons, as also the observance of cleanliness, uprightness, continence, and non-injuryāthese constitute austerities [
677:) is required by Hindus who believe that a funeral is an inauspicious thing to witness, the inauspiciousness of which will follow those who do not purify themselves.
999: ā cleaning methods and products with environmentally friendly ingredients and procedures which are designed to preserve human health and environmental quality
200:, as well as tests for cleanliness. The most commonly used tests rely on the wetting behaviour of a clean hydrophilic metal surface. Cleanliness is important to
548:
or Golden Age), 1.17.42, 3.28.4 (as spiritual practice), 3.31.33 (those who are addicted to sex life will not understand cleanliness), 4.29.84 (purity of
606:
is both internal and external. Hinduism extols not only external cleanliness but also internal cleanliness or purity. Since the minds of devotees (
72:
The concept of cleanliness emphasizes an ongoing procedure or set of habits for the purpose of maintenance and prevention. In this it differs from
929:
and hygiene, gave advice and warnings about how contagion can contaminate water, food, and garments, and could spread through the water supply.
361:, an early Christian manual, enjoined Christians to bathe themselves in those facilities that were separated by sex. The Church also built
890:, and discussed the transmission of disease through water and dirt. The concept of invisible contagion was eventually widely accepted by
779:) with clean water before every prayer, and are recommended to stay in the state of ablution at all times. Abolution with dry materials (
634:, avoiding that which is untouchable, uneatable, or not to be discussed, and remembering My existence within all living entities as the
2242:
294:, and toilet etiquette. Certain Christian rules of purity have implications for bodily hygiene and observing cleanliness, including
1390:
Douching is commonly practiced in
Catholic countries. The bidet... is still commonly found in France and other Catholic countries.
2289:
873:
1980:
1722:
1697:
1669:
1437:
Judged by the Law of
Freedom: A History of the Faith-works Controversy, and a Resolution in the Thought of St. Thomas Aquinas
1162:
196:, since molecular layers of oil can prevent adhesion of the coating. The industry has developed specialized techniques for
2274:
2059:
322:, for example after leaving the latrine, lavatory, or bathhouse, or before prayer, or after eating a meal. Women in the
1578:
1467:
1308:
323:
315:
2142:
2042:
2011:
1797:
1775:
1747:
1644:
1611:
1534:
1502:
1448:
1415:
1383:
1358:
1333:
1199:
1090:
1061:
814:
176:
of cleanliness also has a social and cultural dimension beyond the requirements of hygiene for practical purposes.
2584:
1509:
From
Fleming's perspective, the transition to Christianity required a good dose of personal and public hygiene...
2227:
638:ā these principles should be followed by all members of society through regulation of the mind, words and body.
1440:
1275:
556:), 7.11.8ā12 (one of the thirty qualities to be acquired), 7.11.21 (cleanliness as a characteristic of a
3091:
2609:
2397:
2034:
1634:
1521:
Rutherdale, Myra (2005). "Ordering the Bath". In Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick; Strong-Boag, Veronica (eds.).
1489:
Rutherdale, Myra (2005). "Ordering the Bath". In Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick; Strong-Boag, Veronica (eds.).
942:
710:
2325:
990:
1235:
534:
3108:
2676:
2284:
2209:
854:
582:
240:
787:) may be used in exceptional circumstances, such as if clean water is unavailable. A ritual bath (
614:) are constantly absorbed in the all-pure lord, they become internally cleansed from the defects (
1954:
938:
244:
1255:
886:(1025). He mentioned that people can transmit disease to others by breath, noted contagion with
3018:
2756:
2542:
2447:
2165:
2094:
869:
820:
739:
465:
358:
303:
279:
188:
manufacturing, require conditions of exceptional cleanliness. These are achieved by working in
149:
49:, and the habit of achieving and maintaining that state. Cleanliness is often achieved through
1970:
760:
2691:
2135:
1997:
1153:(2003). "The Scaling of Bodies and the Politics of Identity". In Cahoone, Lawrence E. (ed.).
1031: ā Activities and actions required to manage waste from its source to its final disposal
984:
882:
366:
354:
2911:
1553:
1139:
692:
AUM gaį¹ge ca yamune caiva godÄvarÄ« sarasvatÄ« / narmade siį¹dhu kÄverÄ« jalesmin saį¹nidhim kuru
926:
915:
131:
34:
330:; and men do not enter a church the day after they have had intercourse with their wives.
8:
2746:
2686:
2547:
2279:
2182:
1844:
1651:
Public baths were common in the larger towns and cities of Europe by the twelfth century.
1558:. Translated by Gibson, Margaret Dunlop. London: C.J. Clay and Sons. 1903. pp. 9ā10.
1215:
1022:
1011:
461:
453:
421:
311:
1874:
551:
156:. A reaction to an excessive desire for a germ-free environment began around 1989, when
2711:
2340:
2247:
2176:
1926:
1893:
1600:
1523:
1491:
1404:
1297:
1079:
1050:
972: ā Activity that removes dirt and other particles from people, animals and objects
865:
617:
229:
185:
173:
161:
3231:
3052:
3046:
2804:
2797:
2666:
2507:
2365:
2038:
2007:
1976:
1931:
1913:
1804:
cleanliness and hygiene became an important marker of being identified as a Christian
1793:
1771:
1743:
1718:
1693:
1665:
1657:
1640:
1607:
1574:
1530:
1498:
1444:
1411:
1379:
1354:
1329:
1304:
1195:
1158:
1150:
1096:
1086:
1057:
954:
895:
768:
723:
662:
378:
220:
Some studies show a positive correlation between cleanliness and ethical judgements.
157:
2975:
3236:
2812:
2706:
2559:
2259:
2232:
2222:
2128:
1921:
1905:
1028:
891:
672:
445:
307:
77:
2077:
3241:
3173:
2886:
2820:
2741:
2170:
2028:
1740:
International Encyclopaedia of Tribal Religion: Christianity and tribal religions
681:
576:
345:
153:
127:
119:
42:
1949:
661:
for this purpose. They also wash their feet before entering the temple. In some
2932:
2310:
996:
858:
449:
394:
386:
362:
295:
197:
193:
2111:
1909:
1790:
Evangelising the Nation: Religion and the Formation of Naga Political Identity
3225:
3117:
2731:
2716:
2696:
2497:
2482:
2467:
2380:
2375:
2269:
2253:
2192:
1917:
1100:
850:
508:
350:
341:
209:
118:
superiority or respectability, cleanliness has played a role in establishing
3059:
2983:
1845:"Chapter 12, Verse 16 ā Bhagavad Gita, The Song of God ā Swami Mukundananda"
1475:
306:, cleanliness includes a number of regulations involving cleanliness before
2953:
2789:
2751:
2701:
2671:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2537:
2517:
2437:
2237:
2216:
2187:
1935:
1571:
Sacred Scents in Early Christianity and Islam: Studies in Body and Religion
1280:
1260:
1240:
1220:
1081:
Comfort, Cleanliness, and Convenience: The Social Organization of Normality
887:
846:
719:
654:
429:
333:
319:
299:
283:
271:
123:
690:
670:
615:
607:
601:
580:
549:
539:
517:
255:
2771:
2661:
2579:
2502:
2452:
808:
804:
658:
512:
describes it as one of the divine qualities which one must practice. The
477:
457:
390:
53:. Culturally, cleanliness is usually a good quality, as indicated by the
1174:
Gender, Identity, and Imperialism: Women Development Workers in Pakistan
73:
3084:
2893:
2861:
2726:
2651:
2619:
2599:
2472:
2462:
2422:
2402:
2360:
975:
948:
798:
635:
545:
425:
417:
406:
275:
205:
1602:
Water and Society in Early Medieval Italy, AD 400ā1000, Parti 400ā1000
1192:
GaAs High-Speed Devices: Physics, Technology, and Circuit Applications
3132:
2878:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2844:
2721:
2554:
2532:
2522:
2477:
2457:
2427:
2417:
2392:
2315:
2264:
1016:
701:
Hindus clean their homes particularly well in preparing to celebrate
561:
189:
104:
58:
20:
3004:
3125:
2946:
2854:
2736:
2656:
2614:
2589:
2564:
2512:
2442:
2387:
2350:
2345:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2003:
969:
877:
782:
709:. Most Hindus also believe that keeping your house clean and great
513:
503:
374:
259:
152:, cleanliness has come to mean an effort to remove germs and other
115:
108:
54:
50:
24:
3204:
3066:
1715:
Recovering the Love Feast: Broadening Our Eucharistic Celebrations
270:
contains descriptions of many rituals of purification relating to
3180:
3166:
3099:
3032:
2997:
2925:
2681:
2604:
2574:
2527:
2487:
2412:
2370:
1005:
963:
901:
764:
748:
714:
666:
557:
519:
497:
481:
382:
337:
143:
92:
88:
84:
3039:
2960:
3148:
3140:
3011:
2990:
2939:
2918:
2761:
2492:
2151:
702:
650:
609:
529:
469:
410:
327:
291:
250:
201:
66:
62:
61:", and may be regarded as contributing to other ideals such as
1019: ā Introduction of contaminants that cause adverse change
111:
procedures are also important in many forms of manufacturing.
3025:
2967:
2846:
2838:
2634:
2594:
2432:
2294:
2053:
834:
790:
752:
744:
402:
370:
287:
267:
96:
46:
3196:
3188:
2646:
2569:
2407:
909:
774:
727:
706:
631:
485:
473:
398:
100:
95:
is one way of achieving physical cleanliness, usually with
38:
2120:
861:
after using the toilet, for purity and to minimize germs.
2766:
166:
993: ā Removal of pollution from soil, groundwater etc.
460:
employed a basin of water and linen towels, done in the
184:
Certain processes in industry, such as those related to
1468:"The Liturgy of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church"
980:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
959:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
817:, which dates to the 7th century, has elaborate rules.
722:
also keep their homes clean in preparation for Diwali,
2973:
839:(five daily prayers), as well as regularly performing
326:
are prohibited from entering the church temple during
2810:
2787:
1353:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 610ā615.
1875:"Srimad Bhagavatam Canto 11 Chapter 19 Verses 36-39"
1395:
1001:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
907:
899:
840:
832:
826:
818:
796:
795:) is performed on Fridays before the Friday Prayer (
788:
780:
772:
747:
stresses the importance of cleanliness and personal
314:, as well as those concerning diet and apparel. The
657:in order to seek blessings, and temples often have
626:explains the internal and external cleanliness as:
1599:
1525:Children's Health Issues in Historical Perspective
1522:
1493:Children's Health Issues in Historical Perspective
1490:
1403:
1296:
1138:
1078:
1049:
377:and monasteries since the early Middle Ages. Pope
1052:Chasing Dirt: The American Pursuit of Cleanliness
987: ā Activities aiming to reduce contamination
978: ā Dust-free room for research or production
957: ā Absence of disease-causing microorganisms
898:, they referred to such contagious substances as
3223:
1025: ā Bathing or washing as a religious ritual
705:each year as they believe that this brings good
544:at 1.16.26, 1.17.24 (as one of the four legs of
33:is both the state of being clean and free from
16:Abstract state of being clean and free from dirt
1591:
1406:The Hand Book: Surviving in a Germ-Filled World
1376:Contemporary Biology: Concepts and Implications
1121:The Culture of Cleanliness in Renaissance Italy
1562:
1008: ā Practices performed to preserve health
3202:
3186:
2136:
1378:. University of Michigan Press. p. 613.
1348:
1155:From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology
1681:
1529:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 315.
1497:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 315.
1434:
1351:The Oxford Handbook of the Study of Religion
1349:Engler, Stausberg; Michael, Jackson (2016).
1115:The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
3138:
3115:
3106:
3097:
1968:
1573:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 6ā11.
951: ā Antimicrobial substance or compound
665:households, taking a bath after visiting a
2243:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
2143:
2129:
1768:The Forger's Tale: The Search for Odeziaku
1606:. Cambridge University Press. p. 54.
1520:
1488:
1303:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ch. 1.
506:, cleanliness is an important virtue. The
1925:
1770:. Indiana University Press. p. 284.
1692:(Second ed.). Routledge. p. 6.
1597:
1568:
1514:
1276:"Hand-Washing Wipes Away Buyer's Remorse"
1141:Foul Bodies: Cleanliness in Early America
365:facilities that were sex-segregated near
192:. Cleanliness is essential to successful
1842:
1712:
1706:
1687:
1367:
1328:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 13ā18.
1323:
1189:
1157:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. p. 372.
254:
2290:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
1656:
1401:
336:has always placed a strong emphasis on
3224:
1891:
1787:
1765:
1737:
1713:Stutzman, Paul Fike (1 January 2011).
1294:
1123:. Cornell University Press. p. 1.
1056:. Oxford University Press. p. 3.
532:at 13.8, 16.3, 16.7, 17.14 and 18.42.
2124:
1995:
1742:. Ohio University Press. p. 40.
1632:
1555:The Didascalia Apostolorum in English
1482:
1373:
1149:
1145:. Yale University Press. p. 327.
1136:
1076:
484:and introducing and distributing the
2060:
2026:
1299:The Bible: A Very Short Introduction
1171:
1118:
876:, was proposed by Persian physician
825:(ritual purity) involves performing
713:are gestures to welcome the Goddess
2275:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
1636:The Middle Ages: Facts and Fictions
1047:
13:
1892:Majeed, Azeem (22 December 2005).
1690:Encyclopedia of Early Christianity
1256:"Clean People Are Less Judgmental"
1190:Chang, C.Y.; Kai, Francis (1994).
340:, despite the denunciation of the
324:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
316:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
234:
14:
3253:
1435:Bulzacchelli, Richard H. (2006).
1326:The Ethics of Sex and Alzheimer's
1236:"Cleanliness May Foster Morality"
1216:"People Really do Wash Away Sins"
302:and toilet etiquette. In certain
2103:
2086:
2069:
815:Islamic hygienical jurisprudence
393:larger towns and cities such as
381:urged his followers on value of
2030:Law and Piety in Medieval Islam
2020:
1999:Encyclopedia of the Black Death
1989:
1962:
1942:
1885:
1867:
1855:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1756:
1731:
1623:
1546:
1460:
1428:
1342:
1317:
1288:
751:. There are many verses in the
2228:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
2037:. pp. 106, 114, 189ā190.
1996:Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2012).
1662:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1268:
1248:
1228:
1208:
1183:
1127:
1107:
1070:
1041:
491:
464:. A major contribution of the
448:, as well as before receiving
1:
1717:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
1035:
919:
811:), and holy days and nights.
759:The first lessons in Islamic
587:] pertaining to the body.
373:situated baths within church
304:denominations of Christianity
208:. Cleanliness is crucial for
2877:
2868:
2845:
1975:. AuthorHouse. p. 144.
1894:"How Islam changed medicine"
1410:. ForeEdge. pp. 46ā48.
880:(also known as Avicenna) in
476:and other places was better
318:prescribes several kinds of
7:
2974:
2811:
2788:
2150:
1664:. Oxford University Press.
1441:University Press of America
1402:Wahrman, Miryam Z. (2016).
1194:. John Wiley. p. 116.
1137:Brown, Kathleen M. (2009).
932:
908:
906:("impure substances"). The
900:
841:
833:
827:
819:
797:
789:
781:
773:
733:
691:
671:
653:must bathe before entering
616:
608:
602:
581:
550:
540:
518:
223:
179:
10:
3258:
2035:Cambridge University Press
1849:www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org
1792:. Routledge. p. 284.
1738:Newell, Stephanie (2006).
1688:Ferguson, Everett (2013).
936:
874:the medieval Islamic world
737:
528:repeats this word in five
495:
369:and pilgrimage sites. The
248:
238:
227:
141:
137:
83:Cleanliness is related to
57:: "Cleanliness is next to
18:
3158:
3076:
2903:
2830:
2780:
2303:
2201:
2158:
1910:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1486
1766:Channa, Subhadra (2009).
1598:Squatriti, Paolo (2002).
1176:. Macmillan. p. 141.
1077:Shove, Elizabeth (2003).
991:Environmental remediation
966: ā Person who cleans
215:
1639:. ABC-CLIO. p. 61.
1569:Thurlkill, Mary (2016).
1295:Riches, John K. (2000).
937:See also the categories
845:(bathing), which led to
767:are required to perform
516:word for cleanliness is
389:were common in medieval
344:style of Roman pools by
241:Ablution in Christianity
19:Not to be confused with
2027:Reid, Megan H. (2013).
1955:Encyclopedia Britannica
1633:Black, Winston (2019).
1374:Clark, Mary E. (2006).
1324:Portmann, John (2013).
849:being built across the
424:, it was customary for
245:Hygiene in Christianity
167:British Medical Journal
99:and often some kind of
3203:
3187:
3139:
3116:
3107:
3098:
1119:Blow, Douglas (2006).
870:germ theory of disease
855:Islamic toilet hygiene
740:Ritual purity in Islam
699:
680:Hindus must visit the
640:
598:
480:of the people through
466:Christian missionaries
359:Didascalia Apostolorum
263:
150:germ theory of disease
2692:Righteous indignation
1950:"į¹¬ahÄra | Islam"
1843:Mukundananda, Swami.
1788:Thomas, John (2015).
1048:Hoy, Suellen (1995).
985:Contamination control
883:The Canon of Medicine
686:
628:
573:
355:Clement of Alexandria
258:
228:Further information:
2210:BodhipakkhiyÄ dhammÄ
1969:Israr Hasan (2006).
1172:Cook, Nancy (2007).
1085:. Berg. p. 80.
925:), while discussing
916:Ibn al-Haj al-Abdari
864:A basic form of the
310:, observing days of
132:cultural imperialism
2280:Theological virtues
2183:Positive psychology
1904:(7531): 1486ā1487.
1224:. 7 September 2006.
1023:Ritual purification
1012:Lady Macbeth effect
682:seven sacred rivers
462:imitation of Christ
422:early Church Father
416:Around the time of
312:ritual purification
154:hazardous materials
114:As an assertion of
2712:Self-transcendence
2304:Individual virtues
2248:Nine Noble Virtues
2177:Nicomachean Ethics
1972:Muslims in America
1658:Kazhdan, Alexander
1244:. 24 October 2009.
1151:Young, Iris Marion
1113:Jacob Burckhardt,
859:washing with water
385:as a bodily need.
264:
230:Ritual cleanliness
204:systems to reduce
186:integrated circuit
162:hygiene hypothesis
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
2366:Conscientiousness
2233:Epistemic virtues
1982:978-1-4259-4243-4
1862:ÅrÄ«mad BhÄgavatam
1831:ÅrÄ«mad BhÄgavatam
1819:ÅrÄ«mad BhÄgavatam
1724:978-1-4982-7317-6
1699:978-1-136-61158-2
1671:978-0-19-504652-6
1472:eotc.faithweb.com
1164:978-0-631-23213-1
955:Aseptic technique
943:Cleaning products
896:Ayyubid Sultanate
644:ÅrÄ«mad BhÄgavatam
624:ÅrÄ«mad BhÄgavatam
568:ÅrÄ«mad BhÄgavatam
564:on cleanliness).
535:ÅrÄ«mad BhÄgavatam
379:Gregory the Great
292:animal sacrifices
3249:
3208:
3192:
3144:
3121:
3112:
3103:
2979:
2882:
2873:
2850:
2816:
2793:
2778:
2777:
2707:Self-cultivation
2260:Prussian virtues
2223:Cardinal virtues
2145:
2138:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2049:
2048:
2024:
2018:
2017:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1784:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1653:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1528:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1496:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1474:. Archived from
1464:
1458:
1457:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1264:. December 2008.
1252:
1246:
1245:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1146:
1144:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1084:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1055:
1045:
1029:Waste management
1002:
981:
960:
924:
921:
913:
905:
892:Islamic scholars
844:
838:
830:
824:
802:
794:
786:
778:
694:
676:
621:
613:
605:
596:
586:
555:
543:
523:
430:wash their hands
387:Public bathhouse
280:sexual relations
78:Jacob Burckhardt
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3211:
3154:
3072:
2899:
2826:
2776:
2299:
2285:Three Treasures
2202:Virtue families
2197:
2171:Moral character
2154:
2149:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2081:from Wiktionary
2075:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2061:sister projects
2058:at Knowledge's
2052:
2045:
2025:
2021:
2014:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1967:
1963:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1890:
1886:
1879:innerschool.org
1873:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1778:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1647:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1596:
1592:
1581:
1567:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1487:
1483:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1433:
1429:
1418:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1293:
1289:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1165:
1132:
1128:
1117:, as quoted by
1112:
1108:
1093:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1000:
979:
958:
945:
935:
923: 1250ā133
922:
831:(ablution) for
742:
736:
698:
696:
600:Cleanliness or
597:
591:
575:Service of the
500:
494:
346:early Christian
262:Byzantine bath.
253:
247:
239:Main articles:
237:
235:In Christianity
232:
226:
218:
212:manufacturing.
182:
160:put forth the "
146:
140:
128:humanitarianism
122:in relation to
120:cultural values
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3200:
3193:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:Accountability
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2115:from Wikiquote
2100:
2083:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2019:
2012:
2006:. p. 29.
1988:
1981:
1961:
1941:
1884:
1866:
1854:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1785:
1776:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1730:
1723:
1705:
1698:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1660:, ed. (1991).
1654:
1645:
1629:
1622:
1612:
1590:
1580:978-0739174531
1579:
1561:
1545:
1535:
1513:
1503:
1481:
1478:on 2011-06-12.
1459:
1449:
1443:. p. 19.
1427:
1416:
1394:
1384:
1366:
1359:
1341:
1334:
1316:
1310:978-0192853431
1309:
1287:
1267:
1247:
1227:
1207:
1200:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1163:
1147:
1133:
1126:
1106:
1091:
1069:
1062:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1003:
997:Green cleaning
994:
988:
982:
973:
967:
961:
952:
939:Cleaning tools
934:
931:
857:also requires
738:Main article:
735:
732:
687:
663:Orthodox Hindu
659:tanks of water
589:
496:Main article:
493:
490:
450:Holy Communion
395:Constantinople
363:public bathing
296:sexual hygiene
236:
233:
225:
222:
217:
214:
198:parts cleaning
194:electroplating
181:
178:
158:David Strachan
142:Main article:
139:
136:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3254:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Sportsmanship
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Righteousness
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Nonattachment
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Seven virtues
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:BrahmavihÄrÄs
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2193:Virtue ethics
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:About virtues
2157:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2046:
2044:9781107067110
2040:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2013:9781598842531
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1799:9781317413981
1795:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1777:9788177550504
1773:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1749:9780821417096
1745:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1646:9781440862328
1642:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1615:
1613:9780521522069
1609:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1536:9780889209121
1532:
1527:
1526:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1504:9780889209121
1500:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1450:9780761835011
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1417:9781611689556
1413:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1385:9780721625973
1381:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1360:9780198729570
1356:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1335:9781135122126
1331:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1284:. 6 May 2010.
1283:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1201:0-471-85641-X
1197:
1193:
1186:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1092:1-85973-630-0
1088:
1083:
1082:
1073:
1065:
1063:0-19-511128-1
1059:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:
944:
940:
930:
928:
917:
912:
911:
904:
903:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
851:Islamic world
848:
843:
837:
836:
829:
823:
822:
816:
812:
810:
806:
801:
800:
793:
792:
785:
784:
777:
776:
770:
766:
762:
757:
754:
750:
746:
741:
731:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
697:
693:
685:
683:
678:
675:
674:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
639:
637:
633:
627:
625:
620:
619:
612:
611:
604:
594:
593:Bhagavad Gita
588:
585:
584:
578:
572:
569:
565:
563:
559:
554:
553:
547:
542:
537:
536:
531:
527:
526:Bhagavad Gita
522:
521:
515:
511:
510:
509:Bhagavad Gita
505:
499:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Church Father
347:
343:
342:mixed bathing
339:
335:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
257:
252:
246:
242:
231:
221:
213:
211:
210:semiconductor
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
177:
175:
170:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
145:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
26:
22:
3195:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3147:
3131:
3124:
3090:
3083:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2966:
2959:
2954:Brahmacharya
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2892:
2885:
2860:
2853:
2837:
2819:
2803:
2796:
2752:Tranquillity
2702:Self-control
2672:Renunciation
2630:Philanthropy
2625:Perspicacity
2585:Magnificence
2538:Intelligence
2518:Impartiality
2438:Faithfulness
2355:
2326:Authenticity
2252:
2238:Five virtues
2215:
2208:
2188:Trait theory
2175:
2110:
2098:from Commons
2093:
2076:
2055:
2029:
2022:
1998:
1991:
1971:
1964:
1953:
1944:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1803:
1789:
1781:
1767:
1758:
1739:
1733:
1714:
1708:
1689:
1683:
1661:
1650:
1635:
1625:
1617:
1601:
1593:
1584:
1570:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1492:
1484:
1476:the original
1471:
1462:
1454:
1436:
1430:
1421:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1375:
1369:
1350:
1344:
1325:
1319:
1298:
1290:
1281:Live Science
1279:
1270:
1261:Live Science
1259:
1250:
1241:Live Science
1239:
1230:
1221:Live Science
1219:
1210:
1191:
1185:
1173:
1154:
1140:
1129:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1080:
1072:
1051:
1043:
927:Islamic diet
888:tuberculosis
881:
863:
813:
758:
743:
720:Tamil people
700:
688:
679:
649:
643:
641:
629:
623:
599:
592:
574:
567:
566:
533:
525:
507:
501:
441:
440:) and feet (
438:capitilavium
437:
433:
415:
334:Christianity
332:
320:hand washing
300:menstruation
284:skin disease
272:menstruation
265:
219:
183:
165:
147:
124:social class
113:
91:prevention.
82:
71:
30:
29:
2772:Workmanship
2662:Punctuality
2580:Magnanimity
2503:Hospitality
2453:Forgiveness
2398:Discernment
2356:Cleanliness
2078:Definitions
2056:Cleanliness
1864:11.17.34ā35
1833:11.19.33ā35
809:Eid al-Adha
805:Eid al-Fitr
492:In Hinduism
478:health care
458:footwashing
391:Christendom
367:monasteries
31:Cleanliness
3226:Categories
3085:Auctoritas
2933:Aparigraha
2912:Adhiį¹į¹hÄna
2894:Sophrosyne
2862:Eutrapelia
2747:Temperance
2727:Solidarity
2717:Simplicity
2677:Resilience
2652:Politeness
2620:Patriotism
2600:Moderation
2473:Good faith
2463:Generosity
2423:Equanimity
2403:Discipline
2361:Compassion
2112:Quotations
1036:References
976:Clean room
949:Antiseptic
847:bathhouses
761:catechisms
636:Paramatman
546:Satya Yuga
538:mentioned
442:pedilavium
434:manulavium
426:Christians
418:Tertullian
407:Regensburg
276:childbirth
249:See also:
206:outgassing
190:cleanrooms
148:Since the
3133:Humanitas
2879:Phronesis
2870:Philotimo
2722:Sincerity
2687:Reverence
2555:Judgement
2543:Emotional
2533:Integrity
2523:Innocence
2478:Gratitude
2458:Frugality
2448:Foresight
2428:Etiquette
2418:Endurance
2393:Diligence
2316:Alertness
2265:Scout Law
2166:Endowment
1918:0959-8138
1821:7.11.8ā12
1586:period...
1101:1472-2895
1017:Pollution
894:. In the
872:found in
866:contagion
562:Kali Yuga
444:) before
436:), face (
375:basilicas
174:valuation
164:" in the
105:detergent
59:Godliness
21:Cleanness
3232:Cleaning
3126:Gravitas
3109:Dignitas
2855:Ataraxia
2737:Sympathy
2667:Religion
2657:Prudence
2615:Patience
2590:Meekness
2565:Kindness
2513:Humility
2508:Humanity
2443:Fidelity
2388:Courtesy
2351:Chivalry
2346:Chastity
2336:Charisma
2331:Calmness
2321:Altruism
2004:ABC-CLIO
1936:16373721
1423:service.
970:Cleaning
933:See also
914:scholar
878:Ibn Sina
783:tayammum
769:ablution
734:In Islam
711:devotion
673:antyeį¹£į¹i
590:ā
514:Sanskrit
504:Hinduism
260:Agkistro
224:Religion
180:Industry
109:Cleaning
55:aphorism
51:cleaning
25:Cleaning
3237:Hygiene
3181:Sadaqah
3167:Ganbaru
3100:Decorum
3092:Caritas
3047:ÅraddhÄ
3033:Shaucha
2998:Kshanti
2926:Akrodha
2781:Chinese
2682:Respect
2605:Modesty
2575:Loyalty
2560:Justice
2528:Insight
2488:Honesty
2483:Heroism
2413:Empathy
2371:Courage
2341:Charity
2254:PÄramÄ«s
2152:Virtues
1927:1322233
1006:Hygiene
964:Cleaner
902:najasat
821:Taharah
765:Muslims
749:hygiene
715:Lakshmi
667:funeral
655:temples
558:Brahmin
498:Shaucha
482:hygiene
383:bathing
338:hygiene
144:Hygiene
138:Hygiene
93:Washing
89:disease
85:hygiene
3242:Virtue
3149:Virtus
3141:Pietas
3060:Upekį¹£Ä
3053:SaddhÄ
3019:PrajƱÄ
3012:MuditÄ
2991:Kshama
2984:Karuį¹Ä
2947:Asteya
2940:Ärjava
2919:Ahimsa
2904:Indian
2887:Sophia
2762:Wisdom
2640:Filial
2548:Social
2493:Honour
2041:
2010:
1979:
1934:
1924:
1916:
1796:
1774:
1746:
1721:
1696:
1668:
1643:
1610:
1577:
1533:
1501:
1447:
1414:
1382:
1357:
1332:
1307:
1198:
1161:
1099:
1089:
1060:
724:Pongal
703:Diwali
651:Hindus
610:bhakta
530:slokas
524:. The
470:Africa
452:. The
446:prayer
411:Naples
357:. The
328:menses
308:prayer
251:Lavabo
216:Ethics
202:vacuum
130:, and
74:purity
67:beauty
63:health
3205:VirtĆ¹
3159:Other
3118:Fides
3077:Latin
3067:VÄ«rya
3026:Satya
3005:MettÄ
2968:Dhį¹ti
2847:Arete
2839:Agape
2831:Greek
2757:Trust
2742:Taste
2635:Piety
2595:Mercy
2468:Glory
2433:Faith
2381:Moral
2376:Civil
2295:Yamas
2095:Media
842:ghusl
835:salah
791:ghusl
753:Quran
745:Islam
726:, or
618:kleÅa
603:Åauca
595:17.14
577:Devas
552:Ätman
541:Åauca
520:Åauca
486:soaps
420:, an
403:Paris
371:popes
288:death
268:Bible
116:moral
97:water
47:waste
45:, or
43:trash
35:germs
3197:Sisu
3189:Seny
3174:Giri
3040:SevÄ
2961:DÄna
2798:Jing
2647:Pity
2570:Love
2498:Hope
2408:Duty
2039:ISBN
2008:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1932:PMID
1914:ISSN
1794:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1445:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1305:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1097:ISSN
1087:ISBN
1058:ISBN
941:and
910:fiqh
828:wudu
807:and
799:Juma
775:wudu
728:Bhol
707:luck
632:japa
583:tapa
474:Asia
454:rite
409:and
399:Rome
266:The
243:and
101:soap
87:and
65:and
39:dirt
2976:Hrī
2813:Ren
2767:Wit
1922:PMC
1906:doi
1902:331
1898:BMJ
642:In
502:In
468:in
456:of
428:to
103:or
23:or
3228::
2821:Yi
2805:Li
2790:De
2033:.
2002:.
1952:.
1930:.
1920:.
1912:.
1900:.
1896:.
1877:.
1847:.
1802:.
1780:.
1649:.
1616:.
1583:.
1539:.
1507:.
1470:.
1453:.
1439:.
1420:.
1388:.
1278:.
1258:.
1238:.
1218:.
1095:.
920:c.
853:.
730:.
695:."
488:.
472:,
413:.
405:,
401:,
397:,
353:,
298:,
290:,
286:,
282:,
278:,
274:,
134:.
126:,
107:.
69:.
41:,
37:,
3050:/
2144:e
2137:t
2130:v
2064::
2047:.
2016:.
1985:.
1958:.
1938:.
1908::
1881:.
1851:.
1752:.
1727:.
1702:.
1674:.
1363:.
1338:.
1313:.
1204:.
1167:.
1103:.
1066:.
918:(
868:/
771:(
689:"
669:(
432:(
169:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.