1901:
1354:(high-school graduates) may enter into a professional undergraduate career program offered by a university; these programs last up to five years (or less for technical, technological and intermediate professional education, and post-graduate studies), even as much to six to seven years for some careers, such as medicine. In Colombia, there is not an institution such as college; students go directly into a career program at a university or any other educational institution to obtain a professional, technical or technological title. Once graduated from the university, people are granted a (professional, technical or technological) diploma and licensed (if required) to practice the career they have chosen. For some professional career programs, students are required to take the Saber-Pro test, in their final year of undergraduate academic education.
2019:
1966:
example, combine the new techniques with cultural elements, in his
Portrait to the Greiff Brothers. Pedro Nel Gómez, highlighted in the drawing, the water color, the fresco, the oil painting, and the sculpture in wood, stone, and bronze, shows, for example in "Autorretrato con sombrero" (1941), his familiarity with the works of Gauguin and Van Gogh. In other works, he reveal the influence of Cézanne. Alejandro Obregon, considered by many as the father of the Colombian art (most by his originality), has been acclaimed by critics and the public, because of his painting of national landscapes characterized by violent strokes and the symbolic and expressionist use of animals (specially birds, like the
876:
1814:
2508:
649:
1800:
889:
2431:
2037:
2222:
1491:
166:
2446:
518:
2496:
443:
3647:
2464:
2685:
368:
1786:
1045:
2329:
1872:
843:
138:
41:
529:
2789:
507:
2300:
2482:
471:
country and the isolation of regions until the end of the 19th century. Ethno-racial groups maintained their ancestral heritage culture: whites tried to keep themselves, despite the growing number of illegitimate children of mixed
African or indigenous ancestry. These people were labeled with any number of descriptive names, derived from the
595:(roughly corresponding to the spring and autumn of temperate latitudes) but varies considerably by location. Colombia's Pacific coast has one of the highest levels of rainfall in the world, with the south east often drenched by more than 200 in (500 cm) of rain per year. On the other hand, rainfall in parts of the
1965:
Many historians of art believe that the
Colombian art only began to have a distinctive character in the second half of the 20th century, with a new point of view, integrating the cultural and artistic traditional elements, with the concepts of the art in the 20th century. Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo, for
1942:
After the war of independence, in 1819, the
Colombian art still was dependent of the figurative. Some people explain that delay in the evolution of the Colombian artistic style is due to the geography of the country, that make difficult a contact and dialogue between the different creative tendencies
1357:
Public spending on education as a proportion of gross domestic product in 2012 was 4.4%. This represented 15.8% of total government expenditure. In 2012, the primary and secondary gross enrolment ratios stood at 106.9% and 92.8% respectively. School-life expectancy was 13.2 years. A total of 93.6% of
785:
The culture of
Colombia has vibrant indigenous influences within its culture. Full Indigenous peoples of Colombia are estimated to be around 4-10% of the country’s population, however most still hold on to indigenous traditions and folklore. Indigenous influences in Colombian culture include cuisine,
633:
About 86% of the country's total area lies in the tierra caliente. Included in this, and interrupting the temperate area of the Andean highlands, are the long and narrow extension of the
Magdalena Valley and a small extension in the Cauca Valley. The tierra fría constitutes just 6% of the total area,
1938:
In the colonial time, the painting was characterized by the works of the three
Figueroa, pioneers of this art: Baltasar de Figueroa, the old; Gaspar the Figueroa, his son and Baltazar de Figueroa, the young. Gaspar was the teacher of important artists, lie Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos. José
470:
in the state, while liberals favored the separation of these. The conservatives managed to outsource public education to the
Catholic Church, and for many years, the church controlled the country's education system. Both parties engaged in multiple civil wars resulting in a slow development of the
2204:
movement, Fernando
Vallejo, winner of the Rómulo Gallegos prize, José Asunción Silva, precursor of Latin American romanticism, Raúl Gómez Jattin, Efraím Medina, Andrés Caicedo, the poets Piedad Bonnet and María Mercedes Carranza, Aurelio Arturo, the novelist Germán Espinosa, Augusto Pinilla, and
2408:
on the radio and who was praised by generations, even before television became popular was
Colombian comedian Gullermo Zuluaga, better known by his stage name Montecristo. Since then, many other comedians and storytellers have shaped Colombian's concept of what is humorous in many cases at the
2311:
The interest for the film production came late to Colombia. Vicenzo and Francesco Di Doménico, of Italian origin, were the pioneers in the films production. In 1912, it is inaugurated the first movie theater in Colombia: the Salón Olympia, with a capacity of three thousand people. The most
2250:
2273:
582:
The striking variety in temperature and precipitation results principally from differences in elevation. Temperatures range from very hot at sea level to relatively cold at higher elevations but vary little with the season. Temperatures generally decrease about
2268:
618:(cold land, 1,980 and 3,500 meters (6,496 and 11,483 ft)), where wheat and potatoes dominate. In the tierra fría mean temperatures range between 10 and 19 °C (50.0 and 66.2 °F). Beyond the tierra fría lie the alpine conditions of the
2403:
Colombian comedy's original birthplace is the radio, since this was the first original mass media with wide coverage of the national territory rendering radio a very important medium for the promotion of comedy. A distinctive representative of
2255:
1055:
Due to existence of geographical and climatic barriers, regions in Colombia remained isolated for much of their history, boosting strong local identities. This is attributed to the fact that Colombia was not a unified nation during the
798:
has been consumed in Colombia for around 3,000 years, and were made by the many indigenous peoples within the Colombian coast. Each Region of Colombia has their own indigenous culture that influenced the local culture, such as the
497:
for example became an opportunity for all classes and colors to congregate without prejudice. The introduction of the bill of rights of men and the abolishment of slavery (1851) eased the segregationist tensions between the races.
2159:, and spiritual studies. The remaining people either did not respond or replied that they did not know. In addition to the above statistics, 35.9% of Colombians reported that they did not practice their faith actively.
998:
Colombian politicians, intellectuals, and members of elite society turned to England and France for inspiration in the period, following independence from Spain. Colombian's civil code (adopted in 1887) is based on the
2549:
Cumbia is a mixture of Spanish, Native Indigenous, and African music, the latter brought by slaves. The style of dance is designed to recall the shackles worn around the ankles of the slaves. In the 19th century,
1329:) that comprises the tenth and eleventh grades. It may have different vocational training modalities or specialties (academic, technical, business, and so on.) according to the curriculum adopted by each school.
1381:, and raising children. However, as in most cultures around the world, the dawn of the 20th century brought forth a great empowerment for women who were given a right to vote during the 1950s rule of dictator
1962:, although with neoclassic and Art Nouveau characteristics. At the beginning of the 1940 decade, are created works that was new in Colombia, inspired in the post-impressionism and the academic French style.
2278:
2263:
737:: comprises the areas outside the continental territories of Colombia in the Caribbean region as the islands of San Andrés and Providencia and the islands of Gorgona and Malpelo in the Pacific Ocean.
3189:
Perea, Alicia; Gutiérrez Neira, Carolina; Climent-Font, Aurelio; Fernández-Esquivel, P.; Rovira Llorens, Salvador; Ruvalcaba, Jose Luis; Dos Santos Reinaldo Verde, Ana Paula; Zucchiatti, A. (2013).
1506:, usually prepared with a lean pork loin beef or chicken can also be used. Traditional accompaniments include rice, sliced tomatoes, onions, chopped fried plantains or fries and a drink called "
1112:. These strong indigenous identities in each region led to the regions developing their own distinct dialects of Spanish influenced by the indigenous languages and distinct and unique cultures.
3227:
3703:
1767:
Ají picante, a spicy, cilantro-based sauce, is used as a condiment for many dishes and sides, including empanadas, patacones, and soups. This traditional sauce is from the city of Antioquia.
2320:. Between the most recent proposals, we find to Andy Baíz and Juan Felipe Orozco, director of "Al final del espectro". The work of Dago García and Rodrigo Triana is in a commercial line.
2091:(DANE) does not collect religious statistics, and accurate reports are difficult to obtain. However, based on various studies and a survey, about 90% of the population adheres to
1389:
gave a wider opportunity for women, and today, the majority of families (regardless of economic class) have two working parents due to the need of an income to sustain a family.
3523:
926:. Groups of French, Swiss, Dutch, Belgian, German, Italian, Lebanese and Syrian-Lebanese-Palestinian immigrants settled in the city and played a large role in its development.
1939:
María Espinoza Prieto, painter and engraver, also is important for his portraits, landscapes and caricatures. Epifanio Garay is highlighted, especially by his portraits.
2245:
606:(hot land), where temperatures vary between 24 and 38 °C (75.2 and 100.4 °F). The most productive land and the majority of the population can be found in the
591:) for every 1,000-ft (300-m) increase in altitude above sea level, presenting perpetual snowy peaks to hot river valleys and basins. Rainfall is concentrated in two
1348:). This higher education includes undergraduate professional studies, technical, technological and intermediate professional education, and post-graduate studies.
2240:
3049:
Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II - Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties - Chapter 2 - Concerning social, economic and cultural rights - Article 67)
1900:
2856:
743:: North of the eastern region of Colombia that belongs to the Orinoco River watershed, flat low-lying region. Also known colloquially as the Eastern Plains.
1370:
are close and children rarely move far away from their parents. There is a deep sense of familial responsibility that stretches through many generations.
1149:
3516:
2733:
1332:
After the successful completion of all the basic and middle education years, a high-school diploma is awarded. The high-school graduate is known as a
3246:
3190:
3288:
2088:
466:
struggled to establish a pluralistic political system, between conservative and liberal ideals. The conservatives supported the involvement of the
3270:
3151:
619:
2932:
1012:
3509:
2495:
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numbers, the 1991 Colombian constitution guarantees freedom of religion and all religious faiths and churches are equally free before the law.
3336:
Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II – Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties – Chapter I – Concerning fundamental rights – Article 19)
1725:. They are wrapped in plantain leaves and boiled for three to four hours. It also typical to have Pandebono for breakfast, with hot chocolate.
1373:
Traditionally, men were usually the head of the household, in charge of earning most of the family's income, while women were responsible for
2229:(The Christopher Columbus Theatre), also known as the "Teatro Colón", is located in Bogotá, Colombia and it is the nation's National Theatre.
3059:
1690:
1366:
The family is a highly important institution to Colombians as engraved by the traditional Roman Catholic church teachings. Members of the
3624:
3235:(in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Centro de Estudios Sociales (CES), Maestría en Sociología.
2410:
2200:
Other important writers are Álvaro Mutis, winner of the Cervantes Prize, Jorge Isaacs, who wrote "María", Gonzalo Arango, founder of the
398:
3532:
703:: Comprises the part South of the eastern region of Colombia, flat low-lying region. It is the region of the Amazon jungle of Colombia.
749:: It includes the coastal plains of the pacific coast and the mountainous groups which do not belong to the Andes, in particular the
2002:
602:
Colombians customarily describe their country in terms of the climatic zones. Below 900 meters (2,953 ft) in elevation is the
354:
3431:
1958:, Santiago Martínez Delgado, and Alipio Jaramillo created some dynamics in the elaboration of murals. They were influenced by the
105:
2605:
Music and dancing are very popular in Colombia, with dozens of popular vibrant styles. The most popular local musical styles are
2059:
3077:
2886:
77:
2654:
or Mauricio y Palo de Agua. Pop with strong traces of traditional Colombian music is also currently rising. Los De Adentro and
2357:
has become popular in recent years; it is especially popular along the coast, and is strongly promoted all around the country.
571:. Colombia has four main drainage systems: the Pacific drain, the Caribbean drain, the Orinoco Basin and the Amazon Basin. The
3346:
610:(temperate land, between 900 and 1,980 meters (2,953 and 6,496 ft)), which provide the best conditions for the country's
3240:
3024:
2997:
1677:, and the produce of the land mainly agriculture, cattle, river fishing, and other animals' raising. Such is the case of the
934:. Bogotá received some immigrants from Europe in the period following World War II; the eccentric former mayor of Bogotá and
1813:
1469:
914:
Colombia did not receive substantial immigration after the period of Spanish rule. Some exceptions are the capital city of
84:
58:
3003:
2507:
1799:
1861:
1057:
776:
2018:
727:: The region of the Colombian Caribbean coastal plains and mountainous groups which do not belong to the Andes as the
3587:
3420:
3389:
124:
91:
17:
1309:
The educational experience of many Colombian children begins with attendance at a preschool academy until age five (
786:
music, architecture, language, folklore, clothing, etymology, and artisan crafts. The national hat of Colombia, the
3614:
2518:
Modern Colombian music is a mixture of Native Indigenous, European, and African influences, as well as more modern
1131:
successfully seceded from Colombia in 1903. Even today, national consciousness remains low in much of the country.
3284:
2430:
835:. Artisanship remains popular among indigenous peoples in Colombia to this day, one of the most popular being the
3036:
2957:
599:
seldom exceeds 30 in (75 cm) per year. Rainfall in the rest of the country runs between these two extremes.
391:
1257:
73:
3636:
3548:
2226:
1791:
1283:
1116:
780:
293:
62:
2907:
2463:
2043:
2728:
2445:
2389:
in a small circular area. The winner is calculated by the number of explosions compared to number of throws.
2189:
2067:
1785:
1336:, because secondary basic school and middle education are traditionally considered together as a unit called
1187:
959:
251:
3646:
1518:
There is a large variety of dishes that take into account the difference in regional climates. For example:
1321:) which goes from first to fifth grade – children from six to ten years old, and Secondary basic education (
1161:
740:
3828:
2671:
2531:
728:
149:
3469:
2754:
2361:
is an example of a famous Colombian baseball player, but football is still the main sport in the country.
3295:
2708:
2180:
2115:, while 3.5% claim to believe in God but do not follow a specific religion. 1.8% of Colombians adhere to
643:
344:
205:
875:
3655:
2805:
2519:
2369:
are also very popular amongst the male population, and all of these are practiced avidly by the youth.
1805:
724:
384:
3127:
1955:
3102:
2936:
2469:
2071:
1990:
1760:. They also have a crab soup which is considered a delicacy. It is made with the same ingredients as
1325:), which goes from sixth to ninth grade. Basic education is followed by Middle vocational education (
1033:
734:
2658:
represent this trend. Many Colombian artists are recognized internationally including among others,
1502:
region of Colombia and the Afro-Colombian culture of the area near the Pacífic Ocean. It includes a
3759:
3721:
3540:
2698:
2063:
1986:
1430:
1279:
1209:
1085:
1073:
832:
816:
746:
339:
318:
231:
3629:
3412:
3319:
3063:
2304:
2206:
2156:
1994:
1358:
the population aged 15 and older were recorded as literate, including 98.2% of those aged 15–24.
909:
750:
706:
700:
195:
98:
51:
3476:
1819:
3673:
3619:
3607:
3560:
2972:
2718:
2294:
2175:
2116:
1947:
1386:
2307:
is the oldest cinema event in Latin America. The central focus is on films from Ibero-America.
1291:
1269:
1247:
1229:
1199:
1139:
3668:
3501:
2647:
2353:) is the most popular sport in Colombia. Soccer games are popular social events in Colombia.
2148:
1895:
1777:
1662:, such as the "ternera llanera" is common, and also typical river fishes like the "amarillo".
1437:
1382:
1304:
1135:
546:
256:
200:
3575:
493:, creating a new ethno-racial group in society. This mix also created a fusion of cultures.
3791:
3729:
3688:
3678:
3490:
2703:
2639:
generating fusion of Rock Music with traditional Colombian music and other musical styles.
2342:
2053:
1620:
are added just before eating. Both soups are served with white rice, salads with a hint of
1609:
1461:
1417:
1183:
1069:
522:
494:
261:
210:
2028:
1101:
8:
3802:
3781:
3771:
3683:
3582:
3565:
3350:
2579:
2358:
2234:
2213:, Arcadia, Número, La Movida Literaria, Universidad de Antioquia, and Puesto de Combate.
2024:
1845:
1427:
1008:
981:
families settled in Colombia, inspired by the bucolic description of the Cauca Valley in
564:
550:
313:
190:
30:
1060:
and different regions had different indigenous civilizations inhabiting it, such as the
648:
3786:
3754:
3734:
3602:
3592:
3440:
3264:
2723:
2337:
2290:
2260:
Festival de teatro Gitanos en Macondo - first week of September in Aracataca, Madalena.
2152:
1832:
1670:
1655:
is a common dish along the coastal cities, as are patacones, or fried plantain patties.
1586:
1465:
1449:
1445:
446:
271:
236:
185:
2817:
2636:
1951:
1003:. French architect Gastón Lelarge (1861–1934) designed many of the public edifices in
303:
3766:
3739:
3711:
3693:
3663:
3439:. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air Force Culture & Language Center. Archived from
3416:
3385:
3236:
3145:
2993:
2882:
2785:
2422:
2075:
1877:
1702:
1485:
1457:
1341:
1340:(sixth to eleventh grade). Students in their final year of middle education take the
1191:
1049:
787:
626:. Above 4,500 meters (14,764 ft), where temperatures are below freezing, is the
596:
308:
298:
266:
246:
241:
3294:. Universitas humanística 73 (2012): 201–238. – bdigital.unal.edu.co. Archived from
888:
555:
The hydrography of Colombia is one of the richest in the world. Its main rivers are
3744:
3597:
3553:
3429:
3206:
3198:
2766:
2713:
2615:
2539:
2405:
2398:
2346:
1674:
1120:
1017:
947:
856:
611:
462:
416:
334:
3188:
2989:
Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World
2084:. However, Colombians are notable for their acceptance of other creeds and faith.
2036:
1998:
1265:
987:
568:
3776:
3570:
3480:
3408:
2690:
2527:
2487:
2194:
1974:
1905:
1865:
1857:
1499:
1453:
1367:
1261:
1213:
1109:
1000:
978:
971:
967:
860:
836:
824:
718:
692:
Because of its natural structure, Colombia can be divided into six very distinct
607:
603:
556:
533:
467:
419:
of the 16th century and its collision with Colombia's native civilizations (see:
372:
3320:"Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region"
2481:
2312:
outstanding directors of the film production are Sergio Cabrera, Felipe Aljure,
2251:
Carnavalada - Theater to the Streets - Open Air Theater Festival of Barranquilla
1728:
On the Islands of San Andres, Providencia, and Santa Catalina, the main dish is
1665:
In the Amazonas, the cuisine is influenced by Brazilian and Peruvian traditions.
3496:
2987:
2632:
2221:
2210:
2104:
2096:
2081:
1853:
1582:
1574:
1490:
1105:
1065:
1036:
films, American fashions, and English-language popular music are also popular.
991:. The heads-of-household of Japanese descent would be interred in prisons near
939:
820:
808:
800:
693:
510:
450:
3202:
615:
517:
3822:
3401:
2610:
2555:
2535:
2317:
2100:
1928:
1891:
1624:, avocado, or plantain chips, sweet or salty. For breakfast people often eat
1527:
1441:
1089:
1025:
1021:
905:
828:
768:
627:
420:
349:
226:
165:
2629:. The latter is a very complicated dance with many differently named steps.
1559:
958:, to help in building the train and road routes between the Pacific port of
442:
2374:
2366:
2092:
1982:
1978:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1652:
1243:
1179:
1134:
During 20th century, government encouraged migration from inner regions to
982:
955:
923:
880:
576:
992:
3165:
2651:
2595:
2591:
2523:
2313:
2274:
International Theater Festival of Barrancabermeja - Theater for the Peace
2184:
1959:
1932:
1644:
1543:
1539:
1239:
1124:
714:
560:
428:
3211:
1523:
919:
3060:"Ministerio de Educación de Colombia, Estructura del sistema educativo"
2770:
2599:
2473:
1849:
1682:
1637:
1378:
1157:
592:
584:
432:
286:
276:
180:
2908:"Comunidad Arhuaca - Arhuaco people - Pueblo Iku - La mochila arhuaca"
2005:
and have received international fame, awards and wide public acclaim.
1669:
Inland, the dishes reflect the mix of cultures, inherited mainly from
1093:
3403:
Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society (Latin American Histories)
2643:
2606:
2583:
2563:
2386:
2383:
2328:
2136:
2120:
1909:
1594:
1551:
1473:
1397:
1287:
1225:
1044:
943:
935:
579:
Rivers mark limits with Colombia to Venezuela and Peru respectively.
3381:
3289:"Descripción cuantitativa de la pluralización religiosa en Colombia"
2269:
International Theater Festival and Storytellers Encounter of Popayan
1871:
1604:
is the traditional dish. It is also a type of soup made of chicken,
1344:(now renamed Saber 11) in order to gain access to higher education (
1317:) is compulsory by law. It has two stages: Primary basic education (
1004:
893:
842:
623:
454:
137:
40:
3225:
3191:"Pre-hispanic goldwork technology. The Quimbaya Treasure, Colombia"
2915:
2455:
2354:
2201:
2140:
2132:
2112:
1841:
1837:
1709:
are a delicacy. These tamales are made of a corn dough and feature
1689:(a corn based bread-like patty). Local species of animals like the
1678:
1659:
1633:
1578:
1503:
1433:
1195:
1061:
931:
804:
528:
1168:(Protestant Afro Caribbean group) are up one-third of population.
3025:"Rebelión en los llanos colombianos: "el affaire Arauca" de 1917"
2659:
2625:
2575:
2559:
2551:
2501:
Rock Al Parque, one of Latin America's most important rock events
2436:
2163:
2144:
2128:
2108:
1924:
1749:
1733:
1714:
1648:
1625:
1563:
1547:
1495:
1393:
1374:
1217:
1081:
1029:
927:
812:
772:
588:
572:
506:
482:
478:
424:
3485:
2655:
1221:
1077:
791:
2620:
2587:
2574:
became popular in the 19th century, a Colombian version called
2543:
2451:
2362:
2193:
is recognized as a landmark of the literary movement known as "
2187:
for Literature in 1982, is from Aracataca, Colombia. His novel
1967:
1722:
1706:
1605:
1601:
1567:
1507:
1165:
1128:
1007:, as well as the cupola of the church of Saint Peter Claver in
951:
915:
3531:
489:. Blacks and indigenous people of Colombia also mixed to form
2571:
2567:
2299:
2124:
1856:
countries. The Colombian folklore has strong influences from
1694:
1686:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1590:
1555:
795:
710:
490:
486:
473:
436:
281:
3430:
United States Air Force Culture and Language Center (2015).
3166:"Pan de bono | Traditional Bread From Colombia | TasteAtlas"
2662:, who is the most recognized Colombian artist in the world.
2042:
Sculpture of the creation of man in the central nave of the
1970:). His work is influenced by Picasso and Graham Sutherland.
794:, and has been worn since pre-hispanic times. Food like the
2378:, inherited from the Muisca, is also played. The object of
2256:
Colombian Theater Festival of Medellin - Medellin en Escena
1920:
1757:
1718:
1710:
1629:
1535:
1531:
1511:
1097:
963:
954:, where they helped in the building of the railways of the
2162:
While Colombia remains a mostly Roman Catholic country by
1408:
will play an important role in their life, giving advice.
634:
but supports about a quarter of the country's population.
3312:
2834:
1927:
from millennia ago have been discovered by both ruthless
1916:
1460:
is vested in both the government and the two chambers of
3465:
3398:
3283:
2970:
2933:"ColArte | el Arte en Colombia | ETNIAS Grupo"
2759:
The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology
1171:
Other groups with a strong regional identities include:
827:, and the largest indigenous influence in Colombia, the
622:(forested zone) and then the treeless grasslands of the
3103:"Traditional Colombian Dish: The Filling Bandeja Paisa"
2755:"Social Mobility, Whiteness, and Whitening in Colombia"
1881:, a handicraft of the Zenú people, is a national symbol
1119:
tried to establish an unified national identity around
2808:. Lablaa.org (13 July 2005). Retrieved on 14 May 2012.
2786:"En la Sucursal del Cielo (In the Branch of Paradise)"
1643:
In the Caribbean coast, seafood is popular, including
865:
1476:
is independent of the executive and the legislature.
1020:
had increasing influence on the culture of Colombia.
2680:
2123:
and less than 1% adhere to other religions, such as
2734:
List of Major League Baseball players from Colombia
2080:Studies suggest that about 70.9% of Colombians are
930:, a native of Barranquilla, is of partial Lebanese
713:, including the inter-Andean valleys of the rivers
65:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3400:
3229:Del monopolio católico a la explosión pentecostal'
3078:"UNESCO Institute for Statistics Colombia Profile"
2546:is widely accepted as the national musical genre.
1608:, and flavoured with a locally grown herb called "
3052:
2927:
2925:
2849:
2413:, economic distress, and misbehaved politicians.
2099:, while a significant minority (16.7%) adhere to
1848:, which are transmitted orally and kept for next
1150:Colombianization of Leticia, Putumayo and Caquetá
3820:
2089:National Administrative Department of Statistics
513:, a historical and cultural landmark of Colombia
2822:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
2554:was abolished and Africans, Indians, and other
2542:. The music varies greatly between regions but
1973:In last years, some Colombian artists, such as
3226:Beltrán Cely; William Mauricio (2013) (2013).
3126:July 3; Comments, 2011 | Carolina Restrepo |.
2922:
2827:
2752:
1904:A sculpture by Colombian painter and sculptor
3517:
3375:
392:
3182:
2950:
2783:
2646:has been growing recently with artists like
2209:. The most important literary magazines are
1852:to come. Some of them are common with other
3810:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.
3433:Expeditionary Culture Field Guide. Colombia
3269:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3150:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2279:International Theater Festival of Manizales
1238:from Southern Andean region, influenced by
439:system that favored European descendants.
141:An example of folkloric dancing in Colombia
3533:Culture of Latin America and the Caribbean
3524:
3510:
3399:Safford, Frank; Mauricio Palacios (2002).
3125:
521:Cathedral in downtown Bogota, heritage of
399:
385:
3493:in Corpus Christi Festival, Sierra Nevada
3277:
3210:
2332:Colombian fans at the 2014 FIFA World Cup
850:
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
3347:"Competitive specialised film festivals"
3326:. Pew Research Center. 13 November 2014.
3219:
2900:
2753:Viveros Vigoya, Mara (26 October 2015).
2327:
2298:
2264:Iberoamerican Theater Festival of Bogota
2220:
1899:
1870:
1771:
1489:
1043:
966:. Today, in the surrounding area of the
887:
874:
841:
762:
647:
540:
527:
516:
505:
441:
136:
2985:
2971:María Paula Saffon Sanín (2013-01-05).
2060:Status of religious freedom in Colombia
1396:, the parents of the child will choose
1286:and related to border populations from
14:
3821:
3128:"Arroz Con Coco: Colombian Speciality"
3070:
3022:
2880:
2570:were especially influential. When the
2284:
1946:In the decades between 1920 and 1940,
1411:
1039:
757:
3505:
3378:Colombian Art: 3,500 Years of History
3339:
2811:
2382:is to throw a small metal disk at a
2216:
2095:, the majority of which (70.9%) are
1470:House of Representatives of Colombia
1160:is a significant political force in
630:, a zone of permanent snow and ice.
63:adding citations to reliable sources
34:
866:Immigrantion and foreign influences
536:is a popular Colombian artisan bag.
460:After independence from Spain, the
24:
2973:"El nuevo nacionalismo colombiano"
2881:Rivera, Marcela (23 August 2018).
2874:
2107:). Some 4.7% of the population is
1597:, yuca root, and other seasonings.
1226:Spanish speaking Caribbean nations
777:Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia
637:
25:
3840:
3459:
3195:Journal of Archaeological Science
1600:In Bogotá and the Andean region,
950:in Colombia originally came from
3645:
3625:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3376:Londoño Vélez, Santiago (2001).
3029:Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico
3023:Rausch, Jane M. (15 July 1989).
2818:"Indigenous peoples in Colombia"
2795:from the original on 2021-09-01.
2683:
2635:developed after an influence of
2506:
2494:
2480:
2462:
2444:
2429:
2343:Soccer, or, Association Football
2035:
2017:
1812:
1798:
1784:
1577:, the most traditional dish is "
1456:is exercised by the government.
415:can be traced back to the early
366:
164:
39:
3369:
3330:
3158:
3119:
3095:
3043:
3016:
3006:from the original on 2010-08-03
2979:
2964:
2889:from the original on 2021-07-17
2857:"Latinobarómetro 2018 Colombia"
2642:The musical genre of Colombian
1919:for thousands of years. Ornate
1915:Colombians have been producing
1562:. It is usually accompanied by
1426:take place in a framework of a
1028:in the style of North American
50:needs additional citations for
3062:. 29 June 2007. Archived from
2835:"Informe Latinobarómetro 2018"
2799:
2777:
2746:
2558:mixed more fully. Styles like
1581:" - a soup composed mostly of
1016:Starting in the 20th century,
922:and the Atlantic port city of
781:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
13:
1:
3497:Overview of Colombian Culture
3132:Smithsonian Folklife Festival
2992:, Westport: Greenwood Press,
2739:
2729:List of festivals in Colombia
2190:One Hundred Years of Solitude
2169:
2068:Roman Catholicism in Colombia
1658:In the Llanos, meat from the
1224:culture and related to other
970:, virtually every town has a
652:Natural regions of Colombia.
501:
2986:Minahan, James, ed. (2002),
2806:Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango
2672:National symbols of Colombia
2409:expense of the tragedies of
1298:
1282:, influenced by the various
729:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
709:: The Colombian part of the
7:
3349:. fiapf.org. Archived from
2709:Colombia in popular culture
2676:
2044:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
2008:
1885:
1826:
1792:Blacks and Whites' Carnival
1717:, potatoes, rice, chicken,
1323:Educación básica secundaria
644:Natural regions of Colombia
10:
3845:
2784:Vergara-Figueroa, Aurora.
2669:
2665:
2420:
2396:
2335:
2288:
2232:
2173:
2057:
2051:
1889:
1830:
1775:
1526:, the typical dish is the
1483:
1415:
1327:Educación media vocacional
1302:
1162:San Andrés and Providencia
918:, the second largest city
903:
854:
766:
641:
544:
28:
3800:
3720:
3702:
3654:
3643:
3539:
3470:Luis Ángel Arango Library
3203:10.1016/j.jas.2012.12.033
2975:(in Spanish). Dejusticia.
2392:
2323:
2246:Cali Performance Festival
2227:Teatro de Cristóbal Colón
2072:Protestantism in Colombia
1991:Santiago Martinez Delgado
1950:, José Horacio Betancur,
1498:", a typical dish of the
1431:representative democratic
1361:
1319:Educación básica primaria
1142:, fostering a process of
962:and the interior city of
3807:
2824:. Retrieved 10 Jan 2024.
2699:Architecture of Colombia
2594:are best-represented by
2416:
2064:Christianity in Colombia
1074:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
833:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
3413:Oxford University Press
2372:An ancient game called
2305:Cartagena Film Festival
2207:Rafael Chaparro Madiedo
2157:Eastern Orthodox Church
1995:Ignacio Gomez Jaramillo
1956:Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo
1806:Barranquilla's Carnival
1479:
1260:, influenced mostly by
995:, during World War II.
910:Immigration to Colombia
427:). The Spanish brought
2719:Latin American culture
2333:
2316:, Víctor Gaviria, and
2308:
2295:Television in Colombia
2230:
2181:Gabriel García Márquez
2176:Literature of Colombia
1912:
1882:
1515:
1514:fruit, water and sugar
1052:
1018:North American culture
896:
883:
851:Multicultural elements
847:
803:in the Southwest, the
689:
681: Orinoquía Region
669: Caribbean Region
537:
525:
514:
457:
142:
3615:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3384:: Villegas Editores.
2331:
2302:
2241:Cali Festival Theater
2224:
2149:Hare Krishna movement
1903:
1896:Colombian handicrafts
1874:
1840:has many traditional
1778:Festivals in Colombia
1772:Festivals in Colombia
1570:, and special sauces.
1493:
1438:President of Colombia
1383:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
1305:Education in Colombia
1047:
891:
878:
845:
763:Indigenous influences
651:
547:Geography of Colombia
541:Geography and climate
531:
520:
509:
445:
140:
74:"Culture of Colombia"
3287:; William Mauricio.
3037:Bank of the Republic
2883:"The DNA Of: Arepas"
2704:Carnival in Colombia
2197:(realismo mágico)".
2145:Indigenous religions
2054:Religion in Colombia
1820:Holy Week in Popayán
1697:Amerindian culture.
1424:Politics of Colombia
1418:Politics of Colombia
1387:Constitution of 1991
1313:). Basic education (
1311:Educación preescolar
1268:culture, they speak
1244:Ecuadorian Highlands
1198:culture, they speak
1184:Antioquia department
1117:constitution of 1886
687: Pacific Region
675: Insular Region
523:Spanish architecture
355:World Heritage Sites
59:improve this article
3829:Culture of Colombia
3637:Trinidad and Tobago
3549:Antigua and Barbuda
3353:on 11 November 2016
2580:International Latin
2285:Film and television
2235:Theater of Colombia
2117:Jehovah's Witnesses
2025:Las Lajas Cathedral
1860:, with elements of
1846:legendary creatures
1764:, without the fish.
1579:sancocho de gallina
1412:Political attitudes
1040:Regional identities
846:A sombrero vueltiao
758:Cultural influences
663: Andean Region
657: Amazon Region
551:Climate of Colombia
373:Colombia portal
158:Culture of Colombia
31:History of Colombia
3588:Dominican Republic
3479:2010-09-23 at the
3466:Digital collection
3170:www.tasteatlas.com
2912:La mochila arhuaca
2771:10.1111/jlca.12176
2724:List of Colombians
2470:Vallenato Festival
2439:, Colombian singer
2338:Sports in Colombia
2334:
2309:
2291:Cinema of Colombia
2231:
2153:Rastafari movement
1913:
1883:
1844:and stories about
1833:Colombian folklore
1748:, white yams, and
1707:Tamales Tolimenses
1612:". Traditionally,
1516:
1450:multi-party system
1446:head of government
1346:Educación superior
1053:
1032:are very popular.
972:Chinese restaurant
897:
884:
848:
751:Serranía del Baudó
690:
538:
526:
515:
458:
447:Capitolio Nacional
143:
3816:
3815:
3242:978-958-761-465-7
3066:on June 29, 2007.
2999:978-0-313-31617-3
2862:. Latinobarometro
2837:. Latinobarometro
2513:Dance of Colombia
2423:Music of Colombia
2217:Colombian theatre
2076:Islam in Colombia
1948:Marco Tobón Mejía
1486:Colombian cuisine
1458:Legislative power
1284:indigenous groups
1190:), influenced by
1140:San Andrés island
1058:Pre-Columbian Era
1050:Colombian Spanish
946:immigrants. Most
901:
900:
879:Shopping mall in
790:, comes from the
788:Sombrero Vueltiao
614:growers, and the
597:Guajira Peninsula
413:Colombian culture
409:
408:
135:
134:
127:
109:
18:Colombian culture
16:(Redirected from
3836:
3808:
3649:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3474:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3438:
3426:
3406:
3395:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3245:. Archived from
3234:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3149:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3107:Uncover Colombia
3099:
3093:
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3088:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3056:
3050:
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3041:
3040:
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3013:
3012:
3011:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2960:. 23 March 2020.
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2935:. Archived from
2929:
2920:
2919:
2914:. Archived from
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2853:
2847:
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2825:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2750:
2714:Hispanic culture
2693:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2602:, respectively.
2510:
2498:
2484:
2466:
2448:
2433:
2406:Colombian comedy
2399:Colombian comedy
2183:, winner of the
2039:
2021:
1816:
1802:
1788:
1675:European cuisine
1315:Educación básica
1280:Orinoquia region
1270:Chocoano Spanish
1212:, influenced by
1210:Caribbean region
1144:colombianization
1121:Spanish language
871:
870:
857:Criollo (people)
741:Orinoquía Region
725:Caribbean Region
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
477:system, such as
417:culture of Spain
411:Many aspects of
401:
394:
387:
371:
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369:
168:
145:
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130:
123:
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116:
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3835:
3834:
3833:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3796:
3716:
3698:
3656:Central America
3650:
3641:
3535:
3530:
3481:Wayback Machine
3472:
3462:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3423:
3392:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3354:
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3344:
3340:
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3331:
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3317:
3313:
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3302:
3298:
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3282:
3278:
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3261:
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3253:
3249:
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3232:
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2855:
2854:
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2833:
2832:
2828:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2782:
2778:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2691:Colombia portal
2689:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2637:Rock en español
2530:forms, such as
2528:Caribbean music
2514:
2511:
2502:
2499:
2490:
2488:Colombian tiple
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2434:
2425:
2419:
2401:
2395:
2340:
2326:
2297:
2287:
2237:
2219:
2195:magical realism
2178:
2172:
2078:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2011:
1975:Fernando Botero
1952:Pedro Nel Gómez
1906:Fernando Botero
1898:
1890:Main articles:
1888:
1862:Native American
1858:Spanish culture
1835:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1803:
1794:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1740:, fish, conch,
1573:In the city of
1522:In the city of
1500:Valle del Cauca
1488:
1482:
1454:Executive power
1420:
1414:
1368:extended family
1364:
1307:
1301:
1292:Llanero Spanish
1248:Pastuso Spanish
1242:and related to
1230:Costeño Spanish
1110:Valle del Cauca
1042:
1001:Napoleonic Code
912:
902:
892:Modern mall in
868:
863:
861:Afro-Colombians
853:
837:Arhuaca mochila
825:Valle del Cauca
811:, the Zenú and
783:
765:
760:
694:natural regions
688:
684:
682:
678:
676:
672:
670:
666:
664:
660:
658:
654:
646:
640:
638:Natural regions
608:tierra templada
604:tierra caliente
553:
543:
534:arhuaca mochila
504:
468:Catholic Church
405:
367:
365:
131:
120:
114:
111:
68:
66:
56:
44:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3842:
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3831:
3814:
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3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3704:Middle America
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3642:
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3639:
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3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3491:Dancing Devils
3488:
3483:
3461:
3460:External links
3458:
3457:
3456:
3446:on 16 May 2016
3427:
3421:
3396:
3390:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3338:
3329:
3311:
3276:
3241:
3218:
3181:
3157:
3118:
3094:
3082:Uis.unesco.org
3069:
3051:
3042:
3031:(in Spanish).
3015:
2998:
2978:
2963:
2949:
2921:
2918:on 2021-01-20.
2899:
2873:
2848:
2826:
2810:
2798:
2776:
2765:(3): 796–512.
2744:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2678:
2675:
2667:
2664:
2633:Colombian rock
2578:was invented.
2516:
2515:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2454:, artist from
2450:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2428:
2421:Main article:
2418:
2415:
2397:Main article:
2394:
2391:
2359:Édgar Rentería
2336:Main article:
2325:
2322:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2233:Main article:
2218:
2215:
2211:El Malpensante
2174:Main article:
2171:
2168:
2105:Evangelicalism
2097:Roman Catholic
2082:Roman Catholic
2052:Main article:
2041:
2034:
2033:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
1987:Luis Caballero
1933:archaeological
1887:
1884:
1854:Latin American
1831:Main article:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1776:Main article:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1752:seasoned with
1726:
1721:, and various
1693:, part of the
1667:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1641:
1598:
1571:
1530:. It includes
1484:Main article:
1481:
1478:
1436:, whereby the
1413:
1410:
1363:
1360:
1303:Main article:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1273:
1258:Pacific region
1251:
1233:
1203:
1125:Catholic faith
1041:
1038:
1022:Shopping malls
942:is the son of
940:Antanas Mockus
899:
898:
885:
869:
867:
864:
852:
849:
764:
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747:Pacific Region
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735:Insular Region
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683:
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642:Main article:
639:
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620:zona forestada
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511:Villa de Leyva
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435:system, and a
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115:September 2013
47:
45:
38:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3841:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3811:
3805:not included.
3804:
3799:
3793:
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3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
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3761:French Guiana
3758:
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3746:
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3733:
3731:
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3722:South America
3719:
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3515:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Music Llanera
3484:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3442:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3422:0-19-504617-X
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3393:
3391:958-96982-7-1
3387:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3301:on 2014-03-29
3297:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3272:
3266:
3252:on 2016-03-27
3248:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3230:
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3213:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
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3065:
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3055:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2953:
2939:on 2007-09-27
2938:
2934:
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2913:
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2673:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2650:, San Alejo,
2649:
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2597:
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2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2556:ethnic groups
2553:
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2541:
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2364:
2360:
2356:
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2344:
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2321:
2319:
2318:Carlos Mayolo
2315:
2306:
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2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:Protestantism
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:Débora Arango
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:conquistadors
1926:
1923:figures, and
1922:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1892:Colombian art
1880:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1821:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:chili peppers
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:dish made of
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
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1676:
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1664:
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1615:
1611:
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1603:
1599:
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1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:bandeja paisa
1525:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:head of state
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:At a child's
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1293:
1290:, they speak
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:, they speak
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:, they speak
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:Paisa Spanish
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
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1126:
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1118:
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1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
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1087:
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1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:tract housing
1023:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1010:
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1002:
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994:
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984:
980:
975:
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941:
937:
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929:
925:
921:
917:
911:
907:
906:Globalization
895:
890:
886:
882:
877:
873:
872:
862:
858:
844:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:Muisca people
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
726:
723:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Andean Region
705:
702:
701:Amazon Region
699:
698:
697:
695:
650:
645:
635:
631:
629:
628:tierra helada
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
580:
578:
574:
570:
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548:
535:
530:
524:
519:
512:
508:
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496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
469:
465:
464:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
438:
434:
431:, the feudal
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
402:
397:
395:
390:
388:
383:
382:
380:
379:
374:
364:
363:
362:
361:
356:
353:
351:
350:Miss Colombia
348:
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320:
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155:
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147:
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139:
129:
126:
118:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76: –
75:
71:
70:Find sources:
64:
60:
54:
53:
48:This article
46:
42:
37:
36:
32:
27:
19:
3809:
3803:Dependencies
3760:
3749:
3631:Sint Maarten
3630:
3608:
3576:
3554:
3473:(in Spanish)
3448:. Retrieved
3441:the original
3432:
3402:
3377:
3370:Bibliography
3355:. Retrieved
3351:the original
3341:
3332:
3324:Pewforum.org
3323:
3314:
3303:. Retrieved
3296:the original
3285:Beltrán Cely
3279:
3254:. Retrieved
3247:the original
3228:
3221:
3212:10261/196200
3194:
3184:
3173:. Retrieved
3169:
3160:
3135:. Retrieved
3131:
3121:
3110:. Retrieved
3106:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3081:
3072:
3064:the original
3054:
3045:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3008:, retrieved
2988:
2981:
2966:
2952:
2941:. Retrieved
2937:the original
2916:the original
2911:
2902:
2891:. Retrieved
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2829:
2821:
2813:
2801:
2779:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2641:
2631:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2582:, a type of
2548:
2517:
2402:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:martial arts
2350:
2341:
2310:
2199:
2188:
2179:
2161:
2093:Christianity
2086:
2079:
1983:David Manzur
1979:Enrique Grau
1972:
1964:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:and careful
1914:
1878:vueltiao hat
1876:
1836:
1761:
1746:sweet potato
1742:cassava root
1738:coconut milk
1729:
1705:region, the
1668:
1653:Coconut rice
1517:
1510:" made with
1428:presidential
1423:
1421:
1405:
1404:. A child's
1401:
1391:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1338:bachillerato
1337:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1275:
1253:
1240:Inca culture
1235:
1205:
1180:Paisa region
1175:
1170:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1136:Amazon basin
1133:
1115:Despite the
1114:
1066:Paisa region
1054:
1048:Dialects of
1015:
997:
986:
983:Jorge Isaacs
976:
968:Cauca Valley
960:Buenaventura
956:Panama Canal
924:Barranquilla
913:
881:Barranquilla
809:Paisa Region
784:
691:
632:
601:
581:
554:
472:
461:
459:
412:
410:
340:Coat of arms
319:Video gaming
232:Architecture
157:
121:
112:
102:
95:
88:
81:
69:
57:Please help
52:verification
49:
26:
3674:El Salvador
3620:Saint Lucia
3609:Puerto Rico
2652:Lucas Arnau
2596:Charlie Zaa
2592:salsa music
2532:Trinidadian
2524:Puerto Rico
2314:Luis Ospina
2185:Nobel Prize
2103:(primarily
1960:Mexican art
1850:generations
1544:carne asada
1540:ground meat
1448:, and of a
1352:Bachilleres
1188:Coffee Axis
616:tierra fría
593:wet seasons
429:Catholicism
257:Handicrafts
196:Immigration
3669:Costa Rica
3305:2015-02-05
3256:2016-03-27
3175:2021-07-11
3137:2021-07-11
3112:2021-07-11
3010:2008-07-30
2943:2007-08-08
2893:2021-07-17
2866:January 7,
2841:October 3,
2740:References
2670:See also:
2600:Joe Arroyo
2526:and other
2474:Valledupar
2289:See also:
2170:Literature
2058:See also:
1868:cultures.
1842:folk tales
1691:guartinaja
1683:Valledupar
1671:Amerindian
1560:chicharrón
1468:, and the
1416:See also:
1398:godparents
1342:ICFES test
1158:separatism
1104:, and the
1090:Pubenenses
944:Lithuanian
938:professor
904:See also:
855:See also:
767:See also:
545:See also:
502:Influences
433:encomienda
287:Television
277:Newspapers
262:Literature
181:Colombians
85:newspapers
29:See also:
3792:Venezuela
3730:Argentina
3689:Nicaragua
3679:Guatemala
3541:Caribbean
3265:cite book
2958:"Entrada"
2644:pop music
2607:Vallenato
2564:vallenato
2387:detonator
2384:gunpowder
2137:Mormonism
2121:Adventism
1910:Jerusalem
1595:coriander
1552:fried egg
1474:Judiciary
1379:housework
1334:bachiller
1299:Education
1288:Venezuela
1254:Chocoanos
1196:Quimbayan
1156:However,
1086:Caribbean
1034:Hollywood
1009:Cartagena
993:Zipaquirá
936:semiotics
817:Caribbean
719:Magdalena
557:Magdalena
495:Carnivals
294:Monuments
252:Festivals
201:Languages
3823:Category
3782:Suriname
3772:Paraguay
3750:Colombia
3684:Honduras
3583:Dominica
3566:Barbados
3477:Archived
3146:cite web
3039:: 33–60.
3004:archived
2887:Archived
2790:Archived
2677:See also
2616:Merengue
2540:Jamaican
2520:American
2456:Medellin
2355:Baseball
2202:Nadaismo
2141:Hinduism
2133:Buddhism
2113:agnostic
2009:Religion
1886:Painting
1838:Colombia
1827:Folklore
1744:(yuca),
1681:soup in
1679:sancocho
1660:barbecue
1634:scallion
1606:potatoes
1587:plantain
1524:Medellín
1504:milanesa
1494:Cutlet "
1462:Congress
1440:is both
1434:republic
1406:padrinos
1402:padrinos
1276:Llaneros
1236:Pastusos
1206:Costeños
1164:, where
1080:and the
1062:Quimbaya
985:' novel
979:Japanese
932:ancestry
920:Medellín
805:Quimbaya
565:Guaviare
463:criollos
304:Painting
211:Religion
206:Holidays
186:Folklore
150:a series
148:Part of
3787:Uruguay
3755:Ecuador
3735:Bolivia
3603:Jamaica
3593:Grenada
3577:Curaçao
3561:Bahamas
3087:27 June
2666:Symbols
2660:Shakira
2648:Fonseca
2626:Bambuco
2576:pasillo
2560:bambuco
2552:slavery
2437:Shakira
2347:Spanish
2164:baptism
2129:Judaism
2109:atheist
1925:jewelry
1866:African
1750:pumpkin
1734:seafood
1715:carrots
1701:In the
1649:lobster
1626:changua
1583:chicken
1564:avocado
1548:chorizo
1496:Valluna
1394:baptism
1375:cooking
1262:African
1218:Tairona
1214:African
1166:raizals
1094:Popayán
1084:in the
1082:Tairona
1072:in the
1064:in the
1030:suburbs
948:Chinese
928:Shakira
831:in the
815:in the
813:Tairona
807:in the
801:Quechua
773:Tairona
624:páramos
573:Orinoco
569:Caquetá
483:mulatto
479:mestizo
425:Tayrona
327:Symbols
314:Theater
242:Cuisine
191:History
173:Society
99:scholar
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