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289:, Drebbel was imprisoned for about a year. After Rudolf's death in 1612, Drebbel was set free and went back to London in 1613. Unfortunately his patron prince Henry had also died and Drebbel was in financial trouble. With his glass-grinding machine he manufactured optical instruments and compound microscopes with two convex lenses, for which there was a constant demand.
354:
He was known for his
Perpetuum Mobile, built an incubator for eggs and a portable stove/oven with an optimal use of fuel, able to keep the heat on a constant temperature by means of a regulator/thermostat. He designed a solar energy system for London (perpetual fire), demonstrated air-conditioning,
334:
Drebbel was an empirical researcher and innovator. His constructions and innovations cover measurement and control technology, pneumatics, optics, chemistry, hydraulics and pyrotechnics. He registered several patents with the Dutch "Staten
Generaal". He also wrote essays about his experiments with
224:
In 1595 he married Sophia
Jansdochter Goltzius, younger sister of Hendrick, and settled at Alkmaar. They had at least six children, of whom four survived. Drebbel worked initially as a painter, engraver and cartographer. But he was in constant need of money because of the prodigal lifestyle of his
355:
made lightning and thunder ‘on command’, and developed fountains and a fresh water supply for the city of
Middelburg. He was involved in the draining of the moors around Cambridge (the Fens), developed predecessors of the barometer and thermometer, and harpsichords that played on solar energy.
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and back, cruising at a depth between 12 and 15 feet (4 to 5 metres). Drebbel even took King James in this submarine on a test dive beneath the Thames, making King James I the first monarch to travel underwater. This submarine was tested many times in the
335:
air pressure and made beautiful engravings; including The Seven
Liberal Arts on a map of the city of Alkmaar. He was involved in making theater props, moving statues and in plans to build a new theater in London. He worked on producing torpedoes,
484:'s 1619 visit to London where he saw a compound microscope in Drebbel's possession, described as an instrument about eighteen inches long, two inches in diameter, and supported on 3 brass dolphins. In 1621 Drebbel had a compound
637:
captain fired a pistol in celebration at the mention of
Drebbel, to shouts of, "Sieg Heil! Cornelis Drebbel!" Also, on the Sealab 2021 Season 3 DVD, Cornelis Drebbel has two DVD commentaries devoted to the story of his life.
567:. He manufactured a steerable submarine with a leather-covered wooden frame. Between 1620 and 1624 Drebbel successfully built and tested two more submarines, each one bigger than the last. The final (third) model had 6
496:, credited the invention of the compound microscope to Drebbel. The invention has many counter claims including Dutch spectacle-maker Johannes Zachariassen's claim that Drebbel stole the idea from him and his father,
304:
stayed as a diplomat for more than one year in
England. It is quite possible that he learned the art of glass grinding at this time from Drebbel, and that he passed this knowledge to his second son
285:, who was preoccupied with the arts, alchemy and occult sciences. Here again Drebbel demonstrated his inventions. When in 1611 Rudolf II was stripped of all effective power by his younger brother
315:
Towards the end of his life, in 1633, Drebbel was involved in a plan to drain the Fens around
Cambridge, while living in near-poverty running an ale house in England. He died in
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660:
may be connected to
Drebbel, initially suggesting it was Drebbel's cipher notebook on microscopy and alchemy, and then later hypothesising it is a fictional "tie in" to
229:
where he built a fountain at the
Noorderpoort. In that spectacle-making center he may have picked up knowledge in the art of lens grinding and later would construct a
461:
Drebbel is credited with developing an automatic precision lens-grinding machine, improved telescopes, the first compound microscope ('lunette de Dreubells'),
441:
much brighter and more durable. Although Cornelis did not make much money from his work, his daughters Anna and Catharina and his sons-in-law Abraham and
1018:, Studies in the Social History of China and South-East Asia: Essays in Memory of Victor Purcell, Cambridge University Press, Jun 10, 2010, page 215
1388:
248:. Drebbel worked there at the masques, that were performed by and for the court. He was attached to the court of young Renaissance crown-prince,
616:(1974). A small leatherclad submersible surfaces off the coast of England, and the top opens clamshell-wise revealing Cornelis Drebbel and the
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One of the optical devices some historians believe Drebbel invented when he was working for the Duke of Buckingham was the
453:. The recipe for "colour Kufflerianus" was kept a family secret, and the new bright red colour was very popular in Europe.
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used his telescope after 1610 as a type of compound microscope. In 1624 Galileo saw Drebbel's design for a microscope in
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wife . In 1598 he obtained a patent for a water-supply system and a sort of perpetual clockwork. In 1600, Drebbel was in
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may have learned the art of glass grinding from his acquaintance Johannes Sibertus Kuffler, the son-in-law of Drebbel.
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in person and several thousand Londoners. The submarine stayed submerged for three hours and could travel from
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family in 1572. After some years at the Latin school in Alkmaar, around 1587, he attended the Academy in
161:; 1572 – 7 November 1633) was a Dutch engineer and inventor. He was the builder of the first operational
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1359:
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built a wooden submarine based on the original version by Drebbel. It was shown in the BBC TV programme
798:
645:, Drebbel is a supporting character to the warhero Gilles. He is drawn as a crazy inventor, similar to
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practice, Drebbel's estate was split between his four living children at the time of his death.
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588:, but it couldn't attract enough enthusiasm from the Admiralty and was never used in combat.
480:. The device appeared in Europe around 1620 with the earliest account being Dutch Ambassador
240:
Around 1604 the Drebbel family moved to England, probably at the invitation of the new king,
214:
1310:
910:
F. Kurzer: “Fulminic Acid in the History of Organic Chemistry“, J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 851
308:, who became a prominent Dutch mathematician and scientist. The English natural philosopher
274:
His fame went through the courts of Europe. In October 1610 Drebbel and his family moved to
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1447:
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L.E. Harris, The Two Netherlanders, Humphrey Bradley and Cornelis Drebbel (Cambridge, 1961)
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Cornelis Drebbel has been honoured on postage stamps issued by the postal services of both
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279:
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of Haarlem. Drebbel became a skilled engraver on copperplate and also took an interest in
8:
539:
301:
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909:
847:"My following children viz. John Dreble, Jacob Dreble, Cathryne Kiffler and Ann Kiffler"
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which automatically kept it stable at a constant temperature; one of the first recorded
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in which some Drebbel-related items (submarine, perpetual clock) are said to appear.
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in 1619, he went to Prague again to tutor his sons and was taken prisoner after the
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A portrayal of Cornelis Drebbel and his submarine can be briefly seen in the film
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Kronyk der stad Alkmaer, Cornelis van der Woude - E. J. Visscher, 1725, p.191-192
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686:. Several Dutch towns have a street named after him. "Cornelis Drebbelweg" in
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Het Huis te Ilpendam en deszelfs voornaamste Bezitters. Uit echte bescheiden
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and the capture of Prague in 1620, where he also lost his fortune. In 1622
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The Microscope – Its Design, Construction and Applications by F. S. Spiers
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Gerrit Tierie, Cornelis Drebbel (1572-1633), H. J. Paris - 1932, page 47
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A history of inventions and discoveries, Volume 2, Johann Beckmann, 1817
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F.M. Jaeger, Cornelis Drebbel en zijne tijdgenooten, (Groningen, 1922)
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1367:, Water that does not wet hands, (Polish Academy of Sciences, 1994)
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during a submarine rescue of workers on a research station in the
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Brett McLaughlin, Cornelis Drebbel and the First Submarine (1997)
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in 1620 and an innovator who contributed to the development of
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820:"Drebbel's will from 7 November 1633: Memorand that Cornelius"
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and could carry 16 passengers. This model was demonstrated to
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445:
set up a very successful dye works. One was set up in 1643 in
256:, automatic and hydraulic organs and his optical Instruments.
205:, also located in North-Holland. Teachers at the Academy were
922:"Tierie, Gerrit. Cornelis Drebbel. Amsterdam: HJ Paris, 1932"
886:"Advanced Main Group Chemistry (I) – Rings, Chains, Clusters"
768:"Tierie, Gerrit. Cornelis Drebbel. Amsterdam: HJ Paris, 1932"
687:
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945:"Scientific American. / Volume 5, Issue 50, August 31, 1850"
375:. He also discovered that mixtures of “spiritus vini” with
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The story goes that, while making a coloured liquid for a
809:
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Cornelis Drebbel
568:
430:
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Amy Butler Greenfield,A Perfect Red,Harper Collins 2005,
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devices. He also developed and demonstrated a working
1216:"A brief history of diving and decompression illness"
1088:
Albert Van Helden; Sven Dupré; Rob van Gent (2010).
1028:
Albert Van Helden; Sven Dupré; Rob van Gent (2010).
252:. He astonished the court with a demonstration of a
1114:
Brian Shmaefsky, Biotechnology 101 - 2006, page 171
1330:
623:Drebbel was honoured in an episode of the cartoon
371:, 1621). He was also involved in the invention of
367:(A short treatise of the nature of the elements) (
1220:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal
508:and created an improved version of it to send to
1439:
1411:The Voynich Manuscript: Drebbel's lost notebook?
795:De Gids – Nieuwe Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen
873:Een Kort Tractaet van de Natuere der Elementen
365:Een kort Tractaet van de Natuere der Elementen
209:, engraver, painter, alchemist and humanist,
1199:(6th ed.). Tolworth, Surbiton, Surrey:
888:. 131.104.156.23. 2000-01-27. Archived from
656:Richard SantaColoma has speculated that the
492:. Several of his contemporaries, including
1406:Cornelis Drebbel: inventor of the submarine
653:. His submarine plays a role in the comic.
1242:. Archived from the original on 2011-09-05
1158:"The Dawn of Microscopy, by David Bardell"
1094:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 24.
1034:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 24.
991:"Johannes Siberius Kuffler (Pepys' Diary)"
1191:
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244:(VI of Scotland). He was accommodated at
1165:National Association of Biology Teachers
1127:Under the microscope by William J. Croft
538:
527:
266:
258:
866:
363:Drebbel's most famous written work was
292:At the request of Roman-German Emperor
14:
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563:in 1620 while working for the English
471:
449:, and the resulting colour was called
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1207:
1123:
711:
641:In the Dutch Eighty Years' War comic
158:[kɔrˈneːlɪˈɕaːkɔpsoːnˈdrɛbəl]
156:
1197:Deep Diving and Submarine Operations
812:
737:"Drebbel's website www.drebbel.net"
547:. In 2002, the British boatbuilder
409:system. The invention of a working
263:"Perpetuum mobile" clock by Drebbel
24:
1483:Dutch scientific instrument makers
1389:Who was Cornelis J. Drebbel ?
559:He also built the first navigable
25:
1504:
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433:window sill, and discovered that
1493:Material culture of royal courts
213:, painter, writer, humanist and
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543:Reconstruction of the Drebbel,
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1277:. Royal.gov.uk. Archived from
1201:Siebe Gorman & Company Ltd
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13:
1:
1333:"New Atlantis Voynich Theory"
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413:is also credited to Drebbel.
339:, detonators that used glass
189:Cornelis Drebbel was born in
1463:17th-century Dutch inventors
1458:17th-century Dutch engineers
1401:Cornelis Drebbel (1572–1633)
1091:The Origins of the Telescope
1055:Spiers, F. S. (2008-11-30).
1031:The Origins of the Telescope
797:, Jg. 1837, S. 322–331
523:
516:, who used it to illustrate
425:Cornelis dropped a flask of
358:
322:In keeping with traditional
184:
46:Portrait of Drebbel, c. 1631
7:
673:
390:Drebbel invented a chicken
150:Cornelis Jacobszoon Drebbel
119:Sophia Jansdochter Goltzius
27:Dutch engineer and inventor
10:
1509:
1353:
1124:Croft, William J. (2006).
1259:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
799:Online-version Dutch DBNL
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443:Johannes Sibertus Kuffler
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1468:Dutch Golden Age writers
1331:H. Richard SantaColoma.
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298:Battle of White Mountain
254:perpetual motion machine
553:Building the Impossible
520:, his book about bees.
467:Dutch or Batavian tears
465:, laterna magica, and
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1275:"King James VI and I"
713:[ˈjaːkɔpsoːn]
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215:Cornelis Corneliszoon
1130:. World Scientific.
789:G. van Enst Koning:
545:Richmond upon Thames
514:Accademia dei Lincei
437:makes the colour of
280:Roman-German Emperor
154:Dutch pronunciation:
63:Habsburg Netherlands
1478:People from Alkmaar
1281:on December 3, 2008
613:The Four Musketeers
595:Cultural references
478:compound microscope
472:Compound microscope
403:feedback-controlled
351:) as an explosive.
302:Constantijn Huygens
1488:Submarine pioneers
1426:2015-05-26 at the
1421:Wiki about Drebbel
1214:Acott, C. (1999).
658:Voynich Manuscript
618:Duke of Buckingham
557:
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500:, and claims that
494:Christiaan Huygens
306:Christiaan Huygens
272:
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242:James I of England
109:Engineer, inventor
89:Kingdom of England
1416:Drebbel's website
1137:978-981-02-3781-3
1101:978-90-6984-615-6
1068:978-1-4437-2594-1
1041:978-90-6984-615-6
664:'s utopian novel
651:James Bond series
512:, founder of the
435:stannous chloride
387:” could explode.
373:mercury fulminate
343:, and worked on
287:Archduke Matthias
278:on invitation of
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100:Hendrick Goltzius
81:(aged 60–61)
67:Holy Roman Empire
18:Cornelius Drebbel
16:(Redirected from
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207:Hendrik Goltzius
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1340:. Retrieved
1336:
1326:
1315:. Retrieved
1305:
1294:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:the original
1269:
1255:cite journal
1244:. Retrieved
1223:
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1196:
1187:
1176:. Retrieved
1169:the original
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890:the original
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731:
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680:lunar crater
677:
667:New Atlantis
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549:Mark Edwards
517:
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310:Robert Hooke
294:Ferdinand II
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149:
148:
79:(1633-11-07)
1453:1633 deaths
1448:1572 births
1433:Drebbel Gin
1342:January 27,
854:Drebbel.net
827:Drebbel.net
633:. A German
626:Sealab 2021
605:Netherlands
577:Westminster
447:Bow, London
423:thermometer
417:Scarlet dye
411:thermometer
385:aqua fortis
337:naval mines
167:measurement
1442:Categories
1382:(in Dutch)
1317:2016-01-06
1285:2010-08-06
1246:2009-03-17
1178:2016-01-06
1143:2010-08-06
1074:2010-08-06
1001:2016-01-06
951:2010-08-06
930:2013-05-03
896:2010-08-06
859:2016-01-06
832:2016-01-06
776:2013-06-22
742:2010-08-06
724:References
708:Jacobszoon
565:Royal Navy
486:microscope
427:aqua regia
399:thermostat
227:Middelburg
199:Anabaptist
1232:0813-1988
1193:Davis, RH
682:has been
607:in 2010.
581:Greenwich
561:submarine
534:submarine
524:Submarine
488:with two
392:incubator
359:Chemistry
324:Mennonite
283:Rudolf II
185:Biography
179:chemistry
163:submarine
96:Education
1424:Archived
1240:16986801
1195:(1955).
678:A small
674:Namesake
603:and the
555:in 2002.
140:Children
1360:BBC bio
1354:Sources
1313:. GAMEO
649:in the
518:Apiarum
451:bow dye
439:carmine
396:mercury
377:mercury
369:Haarlem
219:alchemy
203:Haarlem
195:Holland
191:Alkmaar
134:
126:
122:
59:Alkmaar
1238:
1230:
1134:
1098:
1065:
1038:
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793:. In:
635:U-boat
631:Arctic
586:Thames
457:Optics
394:and a
381:silver
317:London
276:Prague
233:and a
197:in an
175:optics
114:Spouse
85:London
1226:(2).
1172:(PDF)
1161:(PDF)
925:(PDF)
850:(PDF)
823:(PDF)
771:(PDF)
694:Notes
688:Delft
429:on a
330:Works
250:Henry
128:(
124:
1344:2013
1261:link
1236:OCLC
1228:ISSN
1132:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1036:ISBN
975:ISBN
601:Mali
569:oars
506:Rome
383:in “
379:and
177:and
169:and
74:Died
55:1572
52:Born
579:to
431:tin
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