146:
1101:; second, all education (both public and private) was Italianized; third, all visual presence of Slovene and German in public was prohibited. The latter included changing names of villages, prohibition to use a language other than Italian in public, prohibition to give Slavic names to children, forcible changes of Slovenian surnames, etc. This policy was accompanied by political persecutions and intimidations. By 1927, all Slovenian organizations were outlawed, including all media, publishing houses, cultural associations, as well as financial and economic companies owned by Slovenian organizations. Only one publishing house, the Catholic
1341:
161:
612:
43:
134:
2769:
2755:
1325:
1167:
1397:: several prominent figures in Slovenian arts, sciences and politics in the early 20th century received their education in this institution. In 1913, the Gymnasium was divided into three parts, with German, Italian and Slovenian as the language of teaching. The Slovenian section of the Gymnasium of Gorizia thus became the first public high school with Slovene as the primary language of teaching.
1967:) and around 62% in rural areas. Among the urban population, some 21% were ethnic Slovenes, some 8% ethnic Germans, while the rest were mostly ethnic Italians. Among the semi-urban population, some 90% were Slovenes and 10% Italians and Friulians, while in the rural population 30% were Friulians and some 70% Slovenes.
1273:) were occupied by British and U.S. forces, while the east remained under Yugoslav military administration. In September 1947, the region was finally divided between the two countries: Yugoslavia got most of the rural territory of the eastern part, while all of the western lowlands and the urban center of
1682:
The German-speaking community represented only a very small portion of the population. They were mostly concentrated in the town of
Gorizia, where they represented some 10% of the overall population of the city center. Nevertheless, other factors increased the importance of the German culture in the
1510:. Throughout the century, many old books were republished, new works were composed, and several political and cultural association promoting Friulian culture were founded in the region. This was also thanks to the fact that even the nobility would normally use the language, while for example in
1564:
During the 19th century, the town of
Gorizia was the only major center of Italian culture in the region. In the 17th century, Italian emerged as a second language of culture in the town, next to German. Throughout the 18th and early 19th century, Italian culture flourished in the whole region.
1604:
in the second half of the 19th century meant a significant setback for the
Italian culture in the region. Most families that would previously educate their children in an Italian cultural environment, switched to Slovenian. Another reason for the decrease of Italian cultural influence was the
1691:
in the region was linked to the German cultural sphere. Most of the local aristocracy was multilingual, but they spoke mostly German among themselves. Several important noble families resided in the county, and they were often important contributors of arts and literature. They included the
1000:
in late
October 1918, a short interim period followed, in which no movement was able to establish its authority. In November 1918, the whole territory of the county was occupied by the Italian military which suppressed all political movements challenging her claims on the region.
1230:
was also allowed to establish some units in the area, although they had little success in recruiting the locals. At the same time, politically motivated assassinations were carried out by the
Communist cells within the resistance movement. Among the victims, there were several
1226:. Fights between the Communist-led resistance and the Nazis were frequent. Soon, German authorities adopted a pragmatic approach regarding the local Slovenian population: public use of Slovenian was allowed again. The anti-Communist collaborationist militia called
806:
dominance was established in the region, resulting in
Austrian loss of the most western parts of the County. Those territorial issues were resolved by the Treaty of Fontainebleau (October 10, 1807): all Austrian territories on the right (western) bank of the
1153:
orientation) carried out several attacks on
Italian military and administrative personnel, which further exacerbated the situations in the region. Several Slovenian cultural and political figures were imprisoned, exiled or killed, with the most famous being
1352:
The county of
Gorizia and Gradisca enjoyed a multicultural environment, where Slavic, German and Latin people lived together and the government respected the right of minorities; it wasn't uncommon for people in this area to speak three or four language.
2721:
160:
1873:
According to the census of 1910, there were around 1,400 members of non-Latin
Catholic or non-Catholic denominations in the county, which amounted to only around 0,5% of the overall population. Among them, around 750 belonged to various
1246:, but was forced to withdraw from its western part. During the forty days of Yugoslav occupation, thousands of Italians were arrested by Communist authorities; most of them were released, but several hundred of them perished in the
2751:
1902:
According to the data of the last official census in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1910, the county had an area of 2918 km and 260,721 inhabitants, of which around 20% lived in urban areas (Gorizia, Gradisca,
1760:. Many prominent figures, belonging to the German cultural milieu, frequented these places, making an important contribution to the survival of the local German culture. These include the ethnographer and linguist
1630:
in the region. Gorizia remained the only important center of
Italian culture in the county, although the percentage of Italian speakers in the town was in constant decrease and dropped under 50% in 1910.
1033:
was established, which had very little self-government compared to the old county. The borders of the new province were also partially changed. The new province included some areas of the former Austrian
2545:
2518:
2491:
2370:
2343:
2303:
2258:
2231:
2204:
2172:
540:
1525:
The County of Gorizia and Gradisca was also important for Friulian because it is the only territory in which an official census on speakers of Friulian has been carried out: in 1857, the official
1105:, was allowed to publish books in Slovene, although only religious literature. Most Slovene intellectuals and small business owners were forced to leave the region, many of them settled in the
4450:
1097:
of the area started. This policy was carried out in three stages: first, all public administration was Italianized, with the Slovene and German losing their previous status of
3164:
1831:
1465:
1601:
1529:
census showed 48.841 Friulians, 130,748 Slovenians, 15,134 Italians and 2,150 Germans in the county. A second census in 1921, carried out shortly after the annexation to
2743:
518:
493:
479:
2924:
1540:. A distinct Friulian identity existed, but was weak and not well articulated. One of the most prominent Friulian poets from Gorizia-Gradisca in the 19th century,
1413:
4465:
1457:
1847:
1485:
963:. Large numbers of the population were interned in civil camps around Austria-Hungary and Italy, while almost half of the province's territory laid in ruins.
1701:
932:. The county had its own provincial parliament and enjoyed a large degree of self-government, although it was formally subjected to an Imperial Governor (
4440:
1761:
1709:
1089:
which remained under the Province of Udine, and the area of Monfalcone and Grado remained part of the Province of Trieste. With the establishment of the
1085:
that became part of Province of Trieste. In 1927 the Province of Gorizia was recreated with approximately the same territory, except for the district of
1445:
145:
4445:
4425:
1437:
1385:, there was no assimilation pressure against the Slovene culture in most of Gorizia-Gradisca, so the Slovene culture flourished. Since the 1890s, the
3157:
1449:
955:, fought between the two armies. In August 1916, Gorizia was occupied by Italian troops for the first time in its history, but in November 1917 the
1549:
1116:
Between 1927 and 1943, the Province of Gorizia was an administrative territorial entity of the Fascist regime, governed by a Government-appointed
3096:
2736:
2695:
1651:
893:
was then formed, comprising the County of Gorizia and Gradisca, Trieste and Istria. In 1861, the territory of the county gained autonomy as the
4435:
1301:
17:
2917:
2881:
1477:
3150:
2856:
1713:
1126:, appointed by the prefect, replaced the elected mayors. All legal political activity outside the regime became impossible and most of the
966:
In Spring 1918, two mass political movements emerged in the county, demanding larger autonomy within a federalized Habsburg Monarchy. The
1697:
1556:. Between 1890 and 1918, the autonomist movement gained widespread support in the countryside, but remained marginal in the urban areas.
1481:
1819:
2729:
4475:
4460:
2910:
2601:
1254:
1219:
1811:
1736:
In the 1850s, Gorizia and Gradisca also emerged as a tourist destination for the Central European elite. Towns such as Gorizia,
4430:
3128:
1018:
406:
1292:
Gorizia and Gradisca thus ceased to exist as a unified historical region. Its Yugoslav portion became an integral part of the
1790:
denomination. Gorizia was one of the most important centers of the Catholic Church in Austria, since it was the seats of the
1722:
for the communication between the single ethnic groups. Until 1913, most of the high education was available only in German.
1862:. Most of the county was included into the Archbidiocese of Gorizia, with the exception of the south-western portion of the
3817:
3535:
1795:
2142:), which were in turn subdivided into judicial districts. The town of Gorizia had a status of an administrative district.
4330:
4073:
4021:
975:
940:) with the seat in Trieste, who carried out the government supervision for the whole territory of the Austrian Littoral.
4212:
3883:
2801:
1634:
Nevertheless, important figures emerged from the Italian-speaking milieu of Gorizia, such as the prominent philologist
882:
986:
The two movements did not clash, since they did not contend the same territories. The only open issue was the town of
133:
4324:
3932:
1373:
as the major language of education and administration in the Slovene-inhabited parts of the county. Differently from
752:
86:
64:
57:
3173:
2980:
2796:
1009:
In November 1918, the county was officially abolished and incorporated in the provisional administrative region of
4342:
3088:
2811:
1565:
Italian was used as a language of education and culture by many noble families, as well as in Slovene and German
1199:
1171:
691:
1791:
1308:("New Gorizia") was built between the late 1940s and in the early 1950s. The Italian portion became part of the
4318:
4222:
4166:
3324:
1293:
837:
In 1813, Austrian rule was restored. The county was re-established in its former borders, including the former
2703:
4207:
4141:
3940:
3672:
3595:
3446:
3005:
2886:
2786:
862:
820:
699:
170:
735:
died without heirs. In the period shortly after 1500, Gorizia was administered by the stadtholder (captain)
4470:
1725:
Among the most prominent members of the German-speaking community of Gorizia and Gradisca were the chemist
1610:
4336:
4288:
3979:
3466:
3065:
1726:
1215:
1179:
339:
1687:, German continued to enjoy the prestige acquired in previous centuries, when the great majority of the
4420:
4282:
4276:
4227:
4217:
3647:
3632:
3495:
3120:
1850:. There were many important Roman Catholic sacral buildings in the area, among them the sanctuaries of
799:
2998:
2861:
4394:
3677:
1586:
1286:
1243:
764:
299:
1340:
4455:
4300:
3652:
3505:
3441:
3070:
1476:. Prominent Slovenes who settled in the province from other regions included politician and author
1223:
51:
4388:
4063:
3955:
3917:
3412:
3342:
2871:
1552:, favoured an autonomous development of Friulian culture within a multicultural framework of the
1014:
1190:. Several important clashes between the resistance and the Italian military happened. After the
4348:
4294:
4242:
4232:
4068:
4011:
3682:
3013:
2866:
1799:
1635:
1094:
683:
68:
1936:
4312:
4156:
4108:
4094:
3922:
3662:
3575:
3525:
3204:
3187:
2422:
2013:
1912:
1859:
1515:
1309:
1187:
1134:
1106:
1086:
1059:
981:
956:
952:
798:, the territory of Gorizia and Gradisca became the battleground on several occasions. By the
174:
996:(Unredeemed Italy), demanded the unification of Gorizia with Italy. With the dissolution of
4360:
4237:
4176:
4161:
4084:
4048:
4004:
3994:
3772:
3744:
3550:
3394:
3292:
3236:
3112:
3039:
2991:
2950:
2821:
2716:
2218:
1916:
1803:
1639:
1405:
1329:
984:
demanded special autonomy for the western part of the region, where they were the majority.
971:
812:
756:
724:
611:
600:
498:
1054:
region, which had belonged to the County of Gorizia and Gradisca, was incorporated in the
8:
4382:
4113:
4016:
3999:
3989:
3844:
3767:
3590:
3585:
3520:
3420:
3330:
2975:
2816:
2791:
2655:
Il vicino come amico realtĂ o utopia? : la convivenza lungo il confine italo-sloveno
2650:
1807:
1501:
1401:
1362:
1313:
1055:
1030:
960:
803:
732:
4306:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4171:
4136:
4131:
4089:
4053:
3912:
3807:
3729:
3702:
3642:
3545:
3530:
3368:
3348:
3060:
2965:
2955:
2831:
2806:
2781:
2573:
1815:
1765:
1582:
1386:
1378:
1227:
1183:
1141:, was established. The organization, founded by local Slovenes (mostly young people of
1102:
1070:
1069:
In 1924, the Province of Gorizia was abolished and its territory incorporated into the
858:
850:
831:
768:
760:
740:
687:
644:
624:
280:
1826:. Several important religious figures lived and worked in Gorizia, including cardinal
1658:
also came from this community. Other minor Italian cultural centres were the towns of
1489:
4151:
4146:
4079:
4038:
4032:
3873:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3580:
3560:
3510:
3500:
3481:
3075:
3018:
2985:
2970:
2960:
2891:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2426:
1730:
1667:
1655:
1519:
1507:
1324:
1191:
1150:
1098:
1063:
1035:
890:
854:
748:
736:
660:
580:
576:
484:
311:
245:
190:
166:
31:
2662:
Die Vereinstätigkeit im österreichischen Küstenland (Triest, Görz-Gradisca, Istrien)
1839:
1570:
990:, claimed by both the Slovenes and the Friulians. An underground movement, known as
720:
4368:
3950:
3945:
3868:
3802:
3797:
3667:
3637:
3605:
3461:
3406:
3385:
3363:
3142:
3023:
2851:
2578:
2536:
2509:
2482:
2456:
2434:
2412:
2396:
2361:
2334:
2294:
2276:
2249:
2222:
2195:
2187:
2163:
2155:
1775:
1757:
1606:
1545:
1366:
1208:
1043:
1022:
992:
944:
695:
671:
652:
560:
552:
240:
235:
2902:
2330:
1964:
853:
control before 1797. However, in 1816 the county was combined with the Duchies of
3891:
3859:
3854:
3834:
3697:
3657:
3627:
3610:
3570:
3555:
3540:
3471:
3456:
3373:
3353:
3226:
3033:
3028:
2934:
2841:
2768:
2763:
2754:
2686:
2549:
2522:
2495:
2460:
2374:
2357:
2347:
2307:
2280:
2262:
2235:
2208:
2176:
1944:
1693:
1647:
1614:
1553:
1537:
1526:
1374:
1370:
1253:
For two years, Gorizia and Gradisca was a contested region between Italy and the
1247:
1090:
1025:. The former Habsburg policy favouring local autonomies was replaced by a strict
997:
929:
866:
827:
795:
703:
632:
544:
250:
212:
201:
114:
3749:
1835:
1753:
1624:
By the beginning of the 20th century, Italian lost its previous function as the
1574:
1453:
1433:
1421:
1155:
4374:
4270:
4264:
3864:
3839:
3712:
3707:
3692:
3687:
3622:
3617:
3600:
3565:
3358:
3336:
3280:
3219:
3052:
1891:
1887:
1855:
1823:
1787:
1705:
1618:
1469:
1232:
1214:
Already in September 1943, large portions of the region were taken over by the
771:
had become extinct, Gradisca was re-unified with Gorizia in 1754, creating the
664:
383:
263:
197:
186:
1222:, which established several important bases in the area, including the famous
1120:
and the local Fascist hierarchy. All municipal autonomy was abolished and the
951:
against Austria-Hungary. The western part of the county was devastated by the
4414:
4058:
3896:
3400:
3274:
3246:
1863:
1770:
1718:
1626:
1613:
in 1866, which radically reduced the influence of Italian culture within the
1541:
1473:
1425:
1409:
1394:
1345:
1270:
1266:
1127:
1051:
744:
1536:
Throughout the 19th century, most educated Friulians gravitated towards the
881:
and numerous smaller islands) to form a wider administrative unit named the
3431:
3286:
3266:
2942:
1920:
1827:
1737:
1688:
1671:
1659:
1578:
1239:
1195:
1082:
1010:
922:
846:
728:
584:
511:
273:
208:
2138:
The county was divided into five administrative or "political" districts (
1021:
of 1920, the whole territory of the county became an integral part of the
3984:
3849:
2674:
2568:
1684:
1594:
1590:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1305:
1258:
1146:
948:
640:
628:
2759:
2245:
1928:
1904:
1875:
1851:
1843:
1663:
1506:
During the 19th century Gorizia was an important and lively center for
1461:
1166:
1142:
1078:
1026:
925:
842:
636:
572:
1452:. Other prominent Slovenes from Gorizia-Gradisca included politicians
1300:
region, except for the Karst Plateau, which was incorporated into the
1297:
1122:
698:
from 1866. In the south the province bordered on the territory of the
3251:
1879:
1674:
was the most important representative of this local Italian culture.
1566:
1204:
1110:
886:
2272:
1960:
1867:
1617:
and cut off the free cultural exchange between Gorizia-Gradisca and
1365:
in the second half of the 19th century. Already in the early 1860s,
1047:
878:
615:
18th century map of the Inner Austrian districts of Görz and Trieste
3969:
3451:
3256:
3199:
2008:
2000:
1924:
1749:
1741:
1382:
967:
592:
2669:
Gli sloveni nel Goriziano dalla fine del medioevo ai giorni nostri
1393:
emerged as one of the most prestigious educational centers in the
1038:
that were assigned to Italy by the Peace Treaty (the districts of
3231:
3192:
2478:
2392:
2151:
2021:
1952:
1908:
1390:
1333:
1278:
1274:
1117:
987:
838:
816:
675:
656:
648:
596:
222:
177:(green), and the Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca (orange)
1361:
The County of Gorizia and Gradisca emerged as a major center of
1277:
were left to Italy. A small portion of the Karst region between
1262:
620:
3739:
2532:
2290:
1970:
The historical demography of the region was the following one:
1956:
1932:
1883:
1597:
were educated in a predominantly Italian cultural environment.
1548:. Others, such as the conservative leader and political author
1039:
808:
679:
3717:
3241:
3214:
2664:(Vienna: Ă–sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2006).
2505:
2452:
1948:
1940:
1745:
1530:
1511:
1282:
1235:
priests and anti-fascists opposed to the Communist ideology.
1074:
588:
1285:
was incorporated into the Zone A of the Allied-administered
1130:
institutions, at least the Slovenian ones, were dismantled.
3209:
1643:
1138:
870:
743:
in 1508/09, before Görz was finally incorporated into the
2615:
1786:
The vast majority of the population of the county was of
1522:, because Friulian was seen as the language of peasants.
889:. In 1849, the Kingdom of Illyria was dissolved, and the
874:
2602:"Küstenland mit Görz, Istrien und Triest als Kronländer"
1404:
from the County of Gorizia and Gradisca were: the poets
1261:. The territory west of the line (including the entire
1242:
in 1945, almost the entire region was liberated by the
4451:
Disestablishments in the Empire of Austria (1867–1918)
1774:
while visiting the region, and the renowned physicist
1569:
families. Several renowned artists, such as architect
763:
county for the descendants of privy councillor Prince
1794:, who were one of the three legal descendants of the
1161:
826:
The remaining territory of the county was left under
739:. Habsburg suzerainty was interrupted briefly by the
3172:
567:), historically sometimes shortened to and spelled "
2932:
1050:). On the other hand, most of the territory in the
830:rule until 1809, when it was incorporated into the
1923:), around 18% in semi-urban settlements (Podgora,
714:
2635:Pregled politične zgodovine Slovencev na Goriškem
1870:), which was included in the Diocese of Trieste.
4412:
1182:, the situation became even worse. By 1942, the
595:. It was named for its two major urban centers,
4358:
1198:occupied the region, incorporating it into the
587:, in what is now a multilingual border area of
834:under direct domination of the French Empire.
3158:
2918:
2882:Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar
2737:
915:
907:
785:
690:, from 1815 onwards belonged to the Austrian
3561:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
2596:
2594:
1296:: most of its territory was included in the
1186:penetrated in the region from the bordering
1077:, except for the administrative district of
934:
899:
777:
106:
2145:
4466:Lands of the Empire of Austria (1867–1918)
4441:1861 establishments in the Austrian Empire
3165:
3151:
2925:
2911:
2744:
2730:
1312:autonomous region, mostly included in the
1302:Littoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region
159:
4446:1918 disestablishments in Austria-Hungary
4426:Former states and territories in Slovenia
2679:Poknežena Grofija Goriška in Gradiščanska
2591:
1004:
917:Poknežena grofija Goriška in Gradiščanska
565:Poknežena grofija Goriška in Gradiščanska
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
1980:
1975:
1756:became important tourist centers in the
1339:
1323:
1255:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1220:Liberation Front of the Slovenian People
1165:
909:Principesca Contea di Gorizia e Gradisca
610:
557:Principesca Contea di Gorizia e Gradisca
50:This article includes a list of general
3516:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
2877:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
2684:
2621:
1488:, and jurist, historian and politician
901:Gefürstete Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca
895:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
549:Gefürstete Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca
536:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
108:Gefürstete Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca
103:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
14:
4413:
2700:Il Goriziano nella sua vita letteraria
2691:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
1897:
1716:. Furthermore, German had served as a
1289:(which became part of Italy in 1954).
623:/Isonzo River, from its source at Mt.
4436:Subdivisions of the Habsburg monarchy
3146:
2906:
2725:
2318:
959:threw the Italian forces back in the
694:and finally to the newly established
429:2,918 km (1,127 sq mi)
2688:Metternich: Strategist and Visionary
2681:(Nova Gorica: ZaloĹľba Branko, 1997).
2324:Administrative district of Gorizia:
1806:). Gorizia was thus the center of a
36:
1729:and explorer and natural scientist
1495:
1170:The Province of Gorizia within the
24:
2857:Grand Principality of Transylvania
2657:(Gorizia: Mohorjeva druĹľba, 2007).
2637:(Nova Gorica: Goriški muzej, 2005)
1559:
1356:
1162:World War II and post-war division
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
27:Crown land of the Habsburg dynasty
25:
4487:
4325:United Provinces of Central Italy
2710:
1677:
1544:, was for example also a fervent
727:Habsburgs in 1500, when the last
619:The province stretched along the
4476:Historical geography of Slovenia
3174:List of historic states of Italy
3024:Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia
2981:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
2852:Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia
2797:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
2767:
2753:
516:
491:
477:
144:
132:
41:
4461:Subdivisions of Austria-Hungary
4307:Provisional Government of Milan
2133:
1810:that comprised the Dioceses of
1400:Among the prominent figures of
1200:Operational Zone Adriatic Coast
1172:Operational Zone Adriatic Coast
815:and the westernmost suburbs of
715:Province of the Habsburg Empire
3506:City of Fiume and its District
2627:
1514:and in other towns of central
1294:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
970:demanded the union with other
773:County of Gorizia and Gradisca
18:County of Gorizia and Gradisca
13:
1:
4431:Historical geography of Italy
3941:County of Apulia and Calabria
3447:Campagna e Marittima Province
2887:Imperial Free City of Trieste
2584:
1304:. A new urban center, called
863:Imperial Free City of Trieste
811:river (including the town of
700:Imperial Free City of Trieste
682:region, which until the 1797
678:stood on the border with the
171:Imperial Free City of Trieste
1972:
1328:Funeral of the Slovene poet
869:and its associated islands (
787:Contea di Gorizia e Gradisca
779:Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca
719:The medieval estates of the
606:
7:
4343:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
4337:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4289:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
3467:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
3066:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
2812:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
2704:SocietĂ Filologica Friulana
2562:
1781:
1727:Johannes Christian Brunnich
1518:higher classes rather used
1257:, divided by the so-called
1180:Axis invasion of Yugoslavia
821:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
692:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
659:marked the border with the
361:Franz Coronini von Cronberg
340:Franz Coronini von Cronberg
10:
4492:
4283:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
4277:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
3678:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
3648:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
3633:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
3129:Concession zone in Tianjin
3071:Fiume and its surroundings
2644:
1602:Slovene National Awakening
1499:
1319:
800:Treaty of Pressburg (1805)
755:elevated the Görz town of
709:
29:
4395:Free Territory of Trieste
4255:
4185:
4124:
4107:
4031:
3968:
3931:
3913:Principality of Benevento
3905:
3882:
3827:
3816:
3758:
3728:
3480:
3430:
3384:
3315:
3302:
3265:
3180:
3087:
3051:
2941:
2777:
2685:Siemann, Wolfram (2019).
1683:region. Until the end of
1587:Ignazio Francesco Scodnik
1448:, and literary historian
1287:Free Territory of Trieste
765:Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg
723:had been acquired by the
456:
452:
442:
438:
433:
425:
420:
416:
403:
393:
389:
379:
375:
365:
355:
345:
333:
329:
321:
317:
305:
293:
289:
279:
269:
259:
228:
218:
182:
158:
128:
123:
101:
30:For earlier history, see
4301:Italian United Provinces
3653:Principality of Piombino
3442:Patrimony of Saint Peter
2872:Princely County of Tyrol
2604:(in German). 7 July 2017
2146:Administrative districts
1796:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1464:, Roman Catholic bishop
1224:Franja Partisan Hospital
1058:, while the district of
976:sovereign Yugoslav state
647:, in the northeast Mts.
639:. In the northwest, the
4389:Italian Social Republic
4064:Principality of Taranto
3956:Principality of Taranto
3918:Principality of Salerno
3673:Bishopric of Tarantasia
3496:Bishopric of Bressanone
3413:Duchy of the Pentapolis
2430:
1858:, and the monastery of
1642:, both of whom were of
1344:A Slovene choir in the
1137:organization, known as
1013:. With the treaties of
849:, which had been under
819:) were assigned to the
407:Treaty of Saint-Germain
71:more precise citations.
4295:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4069:Terra Sancti Benedicti
3973:(from the 9th century)
3683:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3097:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3014:Margraviate of Moravia
2867:Margraviate of Moravia
2553:
2540:
2526:
2513:
2499:
2486:
2438:
2416:
2400:
2378:
2365:
2351:
2338:
2311:
2298:
2266:
2253:
2239:
2226:
2212:
2199:
2191:
2180:
2167:
2159:
1882:), around 340 were of
1878:denominations (mostly
1854:("Holy Mountain") and
1846:friar and philologian
1832:Frančišek Borgia Sedej
1808:Metropolitan bishopric
1800:Patriarchate of Venice
1636:Graziadio Isaia Ascoli
1533:gave similar results.
1472:and the pioneer pilot
1466:Frančišek Borgia Sedej
1349:
1337:
1244:Yugoslav People's Army
1175:
1005:Border region of Italy
935:
916:
908:
900:
885:, with the capital in
786:
778:
684:Treaty of Campo Formio
616:
564:
556:
548:
371:Luigi Pajer de Monriva
351:Luigi Pajer de Monriva
107:
4313:Republic of San Marco
4095:Crown Colony of Malta
3923:Principality of Capua
3663:Marquisate of Saluzzo
3526:County of Santa Fiora
3188:Etruscan civilization
2862:Margraviate of Istria
2671:(Udine: Forum, 2005).
2653:& Sergio Tavano,
2186:Gorizia Countryside (
1768:who wrote his famous
1670:was spoken. The poet
1666:, where a dialect of
1600:The emergence of the
1343:
1327:
1310:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1188:Province of Ljubljana
1169:
1135:militant anti-fascist
1107:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1087:Cervignano del Friuli
1019:Saint Germain-en-Laye
957:Austro-Hungarian Army
953:Battles of the Isonzo
767:. After the princely
704:Margraviate of Istria
614:
229:Common languages
175:Margraviate of Istria
4109:French Revolutionary
4049:State of the Presidi
3773:Republic of Florence
3745:Domini di Terraferma
3395:Exarchate of Ravenna
3293:Western Roman Empire
3237:Nuragic civilization
3116:(de facto 1878–1908)
3113:Sanjak of Novi Pazar
3040:County of Vorarlberg
2992:Gorizia and Gradisca
2951:Archduchy of Austria
2822:Archduchy of Austria
2408:A.d. of Monfalcone:
1890:and around 130 were
1804:Archdiocese of Udine
1640:Carlo Michelstaedter
1073:, whose capital was
1062:was included in the
972:South Slavic peoples
4471:Province of Gorizia
4383:Free State of Fiume
4331:Kingdom of Sardinia
4074:Neapolitan Republic
4022:Kingdom of Sardinia
4017:Republic of Sassari
3845:Catepanate of Italy
3768:Republic of Cospaia
3591:Duchy of Montferrat
3586:March of Montferrat
3521:County of Guastalla
3421:Exarchate of Africa
2976:Kingdom of Dalmatia
2817:Kingdom of Slavonia
2792:Kingdom of Dalmatia
1898:Area and population
1792:Archbishops of Görz
1546:Italian irredentist
1502:Friulian literature
1314:Province of Gorizia
1194:in September 1943,
1184:Yugoslav resistance
1133:In 1927, the first
1056:Province of Trieste
1031:Province of Gorizia
961:Battle of Caporetto
747:territories of the
395:• Established
4213:Lucca and Piombino
4090:Malta Protectorate
4054:Duke of San Donato
3808:Republic of Ancona
3730:Republic of Venice
3643:Duchy of Mirandola
3531:Duchy of Guastalla
3369:Duchy of Tridentum
3349:Duchy of Benevento
3316:Barbarian kingdoms
3061:Kingdom of Hungary
2966:Duchy of Carinthia
2956:Kingdom of Bohemia
2832:Duchy of Carinthia
2807:Kingdom of Illyria
2802:Kingdom of Hungary
2787:Kingdom of Croatia
2782:Kingdom of Bohemia
2624:, p. 225-226.
2574:Slovenian Littoral
2569:History of Gorizia
2386:A.d. of Gradisca:
2319:Judicial districts
1886:faith, around 180
1766:Rainer Maria Rilke
1702:Attems Petzenstein
1646:descent. Composer
1350:
1338:
1265:valley, the lower
1228:Slovene Home Guard
1178:In 1941, with the
1176:
1103:Hermagoras Society
1099:official languages
1071:Province of Friuli
883:Kingdom of Illyria
832:Illyrian Provinces
769:House of Eggenberg
751:. In 1647 Emperor
688:Republic of Venice
670:In the west, Mts.
645:Duchy of Carinthia
617:
281:Emperor of Austria
4421:Austrian Littoral
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4251:
4250:
4218:Massa and Carrara
4103:
4102:
4080:Hospitaller Malta
4039:Kingdom of Naples
4033:Kingdom of Sicily
3964:
3963:
3874:Duchy of Sorrento
3793:Republic of Genoa
3788:Republic of Siena
3783:Republic of Massa
3778:Republic of Lucca
3511:County of Gorizia
3501:Corsican Republic
3482:Holy Roman Empire
3140:
3139:
3121:Carpathian passes
3076:Military Frontier
3019:Duchy of Salzburg
2986:Austrian Littoral
2971:Duchy of Carniola
2961:Duchy of Bukovina
2900:
2899:
2892:Military Frontier
2847:Duchy of Salzburg
2837:Duchy of Carniola
2827:Duchy of Bukovina
2219:Gradisca d'Isonzo
2131:
2130:
1848:Stanislav Ĺ krabec
1762:Karl von Czoernig
1731:Karl von Scherzer
1710:Coronini Cronberg
1656:Vittorio Bolaffio
1486:Stanislav Ĺ krabec
1238:After the end of
1192:Italian armistice
1151:social-democratic
1064:Province of Udine
1036:Duchy of Carniola
891:Austrian Littoral
813:Gradisca d'Isonzo
749:Habsburg monarchy
737:Virgil von Graben
661:Duchy of Carniola
601:Gradisca d'Isonzo
581:Austrian Littoral
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
504:
503:
499:Gradisca d'Isonzo
485:County of Gorizia
412:10 September 1919
367:• 1899–1913
357:• 1883–1899
347:• 1877–1883
335:• 1870–1877
307:• 1916–1918
295:• 1848–1916
206:
195:
191:Holy Roman Empire
169:, comprising the
167:Austrian Littoral
97:
96:
89:
32:County of Gorizia
16:(Redirected from
4483:
4369:Kingdom of Italy
4356:
4355:
4122:
4121:
3951:County of Sicily
3946:County of Aversa
3869:Byzantine Sicily
3855:Theme of Lucania
3825:
3824:
3803:Republic of Pisa
3798:Republic of Noli
3668:Duchy of Spoleto
3638:Duchy of Merania
3536:Kingdom of Italy
3462:Duchy of Ferrara
3407:Duchy of Perugia
3386:Byzantine Empire
3364:Duchy of Spoleto
3331:Ostrogothic rule
3313:
3312:
3181:Pre-Roman period
3167:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3080:
3042:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2933:Subdivisions of
2927:
2920:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2772:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2692:
2667:Branko Marušič,
2660:Branko Marušič,
2638:
2633:Branko Marušič,
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2598:
2579:Italia irredenta
2548:
2521:
2494:
2472:A.d. of Tolmin:
2446:A.d. of SeĹľana:
2373:
2346:
2306:
2261:
2234:
2227:Gradišče ob Soči
2207:
2192:Gorizia Campagna
2175:
1996:Gorizia-Gradisca
1982:Ethnic structure
1973:
1798:(along with the
1776:Ludwig Boltzmann
1758:Austrian Riviera
1638:and philosopher
1611:Kingdom of Italy
1607:Lombardy-Venetia
1496:Friulian culture
1269:and most of the
1209:Friedrich Rainer
1109:or emigrated to
1081:and the town of
1023:Kingdom of Italy
993:Italia irredenta
985:
938:
919:
911:
903:
789:
781:
696:Kingdom of Italy
686:was part of the
577:Habsburg dynasty
543:
520:
519:
508:
507:
495:
494:
481:
480:
474:
473:
458:
457:
204:
193:
163:
148:
136:
118:
110:
99:
98:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4456:Austrian Circle
4411:
4410:
4409:
4400:
4354:
4257:
4256:Post-Napoleonic
4247:
4181:
4117:
4111:
4099:
4041:
4037:
4036:(1130–1816) and
4035:
4027:
3972:
3960:
3927:
3901:
3892:Emirate of Bari
3878:
3865:Theme of Sicily
3860:Duchy of Naples
3835:Duchy of Amalfi
3820:
3812:
3760:
3759:Other Republics
3754:
3732:
3724:
3718:County of Tenda
3698:County of Savoy
3658:Duchy of Reggio
3628:Duchy of Mantua
3556:March of Friuli
3488:
3486:
3484:
3476:
3472:Duchy of Urbino
3457:Duchy of Castro
3434:
3426:
3380:
3374:Duchy of Tuscia
3354:Duchy of Friuli
3317:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3277:(753 BC–509 BC)
3261:
3176:
3171:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3099:
3083:
3078:
3047:
3038:
3034:County of Tyrol
3029:Duchy of Styria
3004:
2997:
2990:
2937:
2935:Austria-Hungary
2931:
2901:
2896:
2842:Duchy of Styria
2773:
2766:
2764:Austrian Empire
2752:
2750:
2713:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2587:
2565:
2544:
2517:
2490:
2369:
2342:
2339:Canale d'Isonzo
2321:
2302:
2257:
2230:
2203:
2171:
2148:
2136:
2012:
1995:
1900:
1784:
1694:Thurn und Taxis
1680:
1648:Rodolfo Lipizer
1615:Austrian Empire
1605:unification of
1562:
1560:Italian culture
1554:Habsburg Empire
1538:Italian culture
1504:
1498:
1490:Bogumil Vošnjak
1458:Anton GregorÄŤiÄŤ
1406:Simon GregorÄŤiÄŤ
1402:Slovene culture
1387:State Gymnasium
1363:Slovene culture
1359:
1357:Slovene culture
1330:Simon GregorÄŤiÄŤ
1322:
1248:Foibe massacres
1164:
1007:
998:Austria-Hungary
979:
936:Landeshauptmann
930:Austria-Hungary
867:March of Istria
796:Napoleonic Wars
717:
712:
633:Gulf of Trieste
609:
539:
517:
492:
478:
445:
409:
396:
368:
358:
348:
336:
322:Landeshauptmann
308:
296:
255:
213:Austria-Hungary
207:
202:Austrian Empire
196:
178:
154:
153:
152:
149:
141:
140:
137:
119:
112:
104:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4489:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:Italian Empire
4365:
4363:
4353:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4319:Roman Republic
4316:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4271:Duchy of Lucca
4268:
4265:Duchy of Genoa
4261:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4119:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3976:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:Duchy of Gaeta
3837:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3818:Southern Italy
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3761:(c. 1000–1797)
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3713:County of Nice
3710:
3708:Duchy of Aosta
3705:
3700:
3695:
3688:Savoyard state
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:Duchy of Milan
3620:
3618:Duchy of Ivrea
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3391:
3389:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Duchy of Ivrea
3356:
3351:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3325:Odoacer's rule
3321:
3319:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3289:(27 BC–395 AD)
3284:
3283:(509 BC–27 BC)
3281:Roman Republic
3278:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3220:Cisalpine Gaul
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3053:Transleithania
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2711:External links
2709:
2708:
2707:
2693:
2682:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:Branko Marušič
2646:
2643:
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2270:
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2184:
2147:
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2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2099:
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2087:
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2051:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1899:
1896:
1892:Greek Catholic
1888:Greek Orthodox
1840:Josip SrebrniÄŤ
1834:, theologians
1788:Roman Catholic
1783:
1780:
1706:Windischgraetz
1679:
1678:German culture
1676:
1619:Northern Italy
1571:Nicolò Pacassi
1561:
1558:
1550:Luigi Faidutti
1497:
1494:
1470:Milko Brezigar
1446:Karel Ĺ trekelj
1444:, philologist
1414:JoĹľa LovrenÄŤiÄŤ
1358:
1355:
1348:region in 1904
1321:
1318:
1233:Roman Catholic
1163:
1160:
1095:Italianization
1091:Fascist regime
1006:
1003:
745:Inner Austrian
721:Counts of Görz
716:
713:
711:
708:
665:Upper Carniola
608:
605:
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
514:
505:
502:
501:
496:
488:
487:
482:
470:
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464:
454:
453:
450:
449:
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435:
431:
430:
427:
423:
422:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
384:Modern history
381:
380:Historical era
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
337:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
306:
303:
302:
300:Franz Joseph I
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
264:Roman Catholic
261:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
243:
238:
232:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
211:crown land of
184:
180:
179:
173:(yellow), the
164:
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
138:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
121:
120:
105:
102:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4488:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
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4260:
4254:
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4236:
4234:
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4224:
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4219:
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4135:
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4130:
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4123:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Duchy of Sora
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
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3930:
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3921:
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3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3897:Muslim Sicily
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3863:
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3809:
3806:
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3801:
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3507:
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3499:
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3493:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:Duchy of Rome
3399:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3301:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3275:Roman Kingdom
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Magna Graecia
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2696:Sergio Tavano
2694:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2331:Kanal ob SoÄŤi
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2200:Gorica-deĹľela
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:Gorizia cittĂ
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:Population of
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Kanal ob SoÄŤi
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:Karst Plateau
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1771:Duino Elegies
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1719:lingua franca
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:Italico Brass
1650:and painters
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:lingua franca
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:Carlo Favetti
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:Edvard Rusjan
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Stanko Premrl
1423:
1420:, theologian
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Alojz Gradnik
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1395:Slovene Lands
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:Karst Plateau
1268:
1267:Vipava Valley
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:, led by the
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1128:civil society
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1002:
999:
995:
994:
989:
983:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
937:
931:
927:
924:
923:Cisleithanian
920:
918:
912:
910:
904:
902:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
788:
782:
780:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:Ferdinand III
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
613:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
515:
513:
510:
509:
506:
500:
497:
490:
489:
486:
483:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
455:
451:
447:
441:
437:
432:
428:
424:
419:
415:
411:
408:
402:
398:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
364:
360:
354:
350:
344:
341:
338:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
310:
304:
301:
298:
292:
288:
284:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
209:Cisleithanian
203:
199:
192:
188:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
162:
157:
147:
135:
127:
122:
116:
109:
100:
91:
88:
80:
77:February 2011
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4371:(1861–1946)
4349:Papal States
4177:Transpadania
3750:Stato da MĂ r
3515:
3432:Papal States
3343:Lombard rule
3307:Early Modern
3295:(395–476 AD)
3287:Roman Empire
3267:Ancient Rome
3105:
3101:
3089:Condominiums
2943:Cisleithania
2876:
2699:
2687:
2678:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2634:
2629:
2622:Siemann 2019
2617:
2606:. Retrieved
2464:
2411:Monfalcone (
2379:Haidenschaft
2284:
2168:Gorica mesto
2139:
2137:
2134:Subdivisions
1993:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1901:
1872:
1860:Kostanjevica
1836:Anton MahniÄŤ
1828:Jakob Missia
1785:
1769:
1754:Most na SoÄŤi
1735:
1724:
1717:
1689:high culture
1681:
1672:Biagio Marin
1633:
1625:
1623:
1599:
1589:, architect
1579:Franz Caucig
1575:JoĹľef Tominc
1563:
1535:
1524:
1505:
1480:, historian
1468:, economist
1454:Karel LavriÄŤ
1450:Avgust Žigon
1440:, architect
1434:JoĹľef Tominc
1428:, historian
1422:Anton MahniÄŤ
1399:
1360:
1351:
1291:
1252:
1240:World War II
1237:
1213:
1203:
1196:Nazi Germany
1177:
1156:Lojze BratuĹľ
1132:
1121:
1115:
1093:, a violent
1068:
1011:Julian March
1008:
991:
965:
942:
933:
914:
906:
898:
894:
836:
825:
793:
784:
776:
772:
729:Meinhardiner
718:
669:
631:down to the
618:
585:Adriatic Sea
568:
535:
533:
512:Julian March
467:Succeeded by
466:
461:
444:• 1910
399:4 March 1754
274:Principality
205:(until 1867)
194:(until 1806)
151:Coat of arms
83:
74:
55:
4397:(1947–1954)
4391:(1943–1945)
4385:(1920–1924)
4377:(1882–1960)
4361:unification
4351:(1814–1870)
4345:(1815–1866)
4339:(1816–1861)
4333:(1814–1860)
4327:(1859–1860)
4321:(1849–1850)
4315:(1848–1849)
4297:(1815–1859)
4291:(1814–1859)
4285:(1814–1859)
4279:(1814–1829)
4273:(1815–1847)
4267:(1815–1848)
4157:Parthenopea
4118:(1792–1815)
4076:(1647–1648)
4042:(1282–1816)
4024:(1324–1861)
3985:Agugliastra
3850:Longobardia
3487:independent
3337:Vandal rule
3132:(1901–1917)
3104:1908–1918;
3079:(1867–1882)
2760:Crown lands
2675:Simon Rutar
1685:World War I
1595:Julius Kugy
1593:and author
1591:Max Fabiani
1573:, painters
1484:, linguist
1478:Henrik Tuma
1442:Max Fabiani
1438:Saša Šantel
1432:, painters
1430:Simon Rutar
1424:, composer
1418:Julius Kugy
1306:Nova Gorica
1259:Morgan Line
1174:(1943–1945)
1147:nationalist
949:World War I
794:During the
643:led to the
641:Predil Pass
629:Julian Alps
579:within the
462:Preceded by
165:Map of the
69:introducing
4415:Categories
4228:Pontecorvo
4186:Monarchies
4172:Subalpinia
4137:Cispadania
4132:Cisalpinia
4114:Napoleonic
3821:(774–1139)
3733:(697–1797)
3435:(754–1870)
3397:(584–751)
3345:(568–774)
3108:1878–1918)
2717:KĂĽstenland
2608:2021-09-27
2585:References
2423:Cervignano
2358:Ajdovščina
2246:Monfalcone
2181:Görz Stadt
1945:Ajdovščina
1929:Staranzano
1913:Cervignano
1905:Monfalcone
1876:Protestant
1852:Sveta Gora
1844:Franciscan
1820:PoreÄŤ-Pula
1714:Strassoldo
1664:Monfalcone
1583:Garibaldin
1500:See also:
1462:Anton Haus
1460:, admiral
1079:Monfalcone
1060:Cervignano
1027:centralism
980:while the
926:crown land
865:, and the
843:Monfalcone
637:Monfalcone
573:crown land
434:Population
270:Government
198:Crown land
52:references
4203:Guastalla
4193:Benevento
4125:Republics
3980:Judicates
3828:Byzantine
3485:and other
3423:(585–698)
3415:(554–752)
3409:(554–752)
3403:(533–751)
3388:(584–751)
3339:(435–534)
3333:(493–553)
3327:(476–493)
3318:(476–774)
3252:Iapygians
2554:Kirchheim
2546:‹See Tfd›
2519:‹See Tfd›
2492:‹See Tfd›
2487:Caporetto
2439:ÄŚervinjan
2431:Çarvignan
2371:‹See Tfd›
2366:Aidussina
2352:Kanalburg
2344:‹See Tfd›
2304:‹See Tfd›
2267:Neumarktl
2259:‹See Tfd›
2232:‹See Tfd›
2213:Görz Land
2205:‹See Tfd›
2173:‹See Tfd›
2014:Friulians
1880:Lutherans
1830:, bishop
1812:Ljubljana
1698:Lanthieri
1609:with the
1567:bourgeois
1482:Franc Kos
1416:, writer
1381:and even
1379:Carinthia
1369:replaced
1216:Communist
1205:Gauleiter
1111:Argentina
982:Friulians
943:In 1915,
859:Carinthia
761:immediate
741:Venetians
607:Geography
571:", was a
541:‹See Tfd›
260:Religion
124:1754–1919
4162:Piedmont
4012:Oristano
4005:Logudoro
3995:Cagliari
3970:Sardinia
3703:Piedmont
3452:Holy See
3303:Medieval
3257:Picentes
3200:Samnites
3106:de facto
2702:(Udine:
2563:See also
2541:Circhina
2500:Karfreit
2427:Friulian
2389:Gradisca
2240:Gradisca
2112:154,564
2109:260,721
2086:145,000
2083:222,000
2060:130,748
2057:196,279
2034:144,008
2009:Italians
2001:Slovenes
1937:Ĺ empeter
1925:Aquileia
1866:(around
1802:and the
1782:Religion
1750:Aurisina
1742:Aquileia
1712:and the
1668:Venetian
1585:general
1527:Austrian
1520:Venetian
1516:Friulian
1508:Friulian
1383:Carniola
968:Slovenes
947:entered
855:Carniola
851:Venetian
839:enclaves
828:Austrian
757:Gradisca
733:Leonhard
725:Austrian
702:and the
680:Friulian
593:Slovenia
246:Friulian
4243:Corsica
4233:Tuscany
4198:Etruria
4147:Liguria
4000:Gallura
3990:Arborea
3906:Lombard
3606:Tuscany
3596:Trieste
3232:Ligures
3193:Etruria
3102:de jure
3006:Trieste
2762:of the
2645:Sources
2537:Italian
2527:Flitsch
2510:Italian
2483:Italian
2479:Kobarid
2457:Italian
2435:Slovene
2413:Slovene
2397:Slovene
2393:Cormons
2362:Italian
2335:Italian
2327:Gorizia
2312:Tolmein
2299:Tolmino
2295:Italian
2277:Italian
2250:Slovene
2223:Slovene
2196:Slovene
2188:Italian
2164:Slovene
2156:Italian
2152:Gorizia
2118:90,119
2092:73,000
2066:62,975
2022:Germans
1953:Kobarid
1909:Cormons
1856:Barbana
1816:Trieste
1764:, poet
1391:Gorizia
1367:Slovene
1334:Gorizia
1320:Culture
1298:Goriška
1279:Trieste
1275:Gorizia
1143:liberal
1123:podestĂ
1118:prefect
1015:Rapallo
988:Gorizia
974:into a
928:within
887:Laibach
817:Gorizia
710:History
676:Matajur
657:Triglav
649:Mangart
627:in the
625:Jalovec
597:Gorizia
583:on the
575:of the
561:Slovene
553:Italian
448:260,721
405:•
241:Italian
236:Slovene
223:Gorizia
219:Capital
200:of the
189:of the
65:improve
4309:(1848)
4303:(1831)
4258:states
4223:Naples
3933:Norman
3740:Dogado
3611:Verona
3576:Mantua
3571:Istria
3551:Finale
3541:Ancona
3489:states
3309:states
3227:Veneti
3205:Latins
3124:(1918)
2999:Istria
2550:German
2533:Cerkno
2523:German
2514:Plezzo
2496:German
2475:Tolmin
2465:Comeno
2461:German
2449:SeĹľana
2375:German
2348:German
2308:German
2291:Tolmin
2285:Sesana
2281:German
2273:SeĹľana
2263:German
2236:German
2209:German
2177:German
2154:City (
2140:Kreise
2124:4,486
2121:34.6%
2115:59.3%
2098:3,000
2095:32.9%
2089:65.3%
2072:2,320
2069:32.1%
2063:66.6%
1977:Census
1961:SeĹľana
1957:Tolmin
1933:Solkan
1917:Ronchi
1884:Jewish
1868:SeĹľana
1842:, and
1752:, and
1708:, the
1704:, the
1700:, the
1696:, the
1644:Jewish
1412:, and
1375:Styria
1371:German
1336:, 1906
1048:Ĺ turje
1046:, and
1044:Vipava
1040:Idrija
1029:. The
879:Lošinj
861:, the
809:Isonzo
804:French
759:to an
731:count
569:Goritz
545:German
325:
312:Karl I
285:
251:German
183:Status
115:German
111:
54:, but
4359:Post-
4208:Italy
4152:Lucca
4142:Italy
3693:Savoy
3601:Turin
3581:Milan
3566:Ivrea
3242:Umbri
3215:Celts
2506:Bovec
2453:Komen
2417:TrĹľiÄŤ
2401:Krmin
2254:TrĹľiÄŤ
2127:1.7%
2106:1910
2101:1.4%
2080:1890
2075:1.2%
2054:1857
2047:n.a.
2042:n.a.
2037:n.a.
2031:1818
1949:Bovec
1941:Duino
1921:Grado
1746:Duino
1738:Grado
1660:Grado
1531:Italy
1512:Udine
1346:Karst
1283:Duino
1218:-led
1083:Grado
1075:Udine
1052:Karst
945:Italy
921:), a
847:Grado
672:Kanin
653:Razor
635:near
589:Italy
187:State
4238:Elba
4167:Rome
4116:eras
4112:and
4085:Gozo
3884:Arab
3867:and
3546:Ceva
3210:Osci
2459:and
2279:and
1989:Year
1838:and
1822:and
1662:and
1654:and
1577:and
1456:and
1436:and
1281:and
1263:SoÄŤa
1149:and
1139:TIGR
1017:and
871:Cres
857:and
845:and
674:and
655:and
621:SoÄŤa
599:and
591:and
534:The
426:1910
421:Area
139:Flag
3305:and
2011:and
1824:Krk
1389:of
1332:in
875:Krk
841:of
823:.
791:).
667:).
4417::
2706:).
2698:,
2677:,
2593:^
2552::
2543:,
2539::
2525::
2516:,
2512::
2498::
2489:,
2485::
2463::
2437::
2433:,
2429::
2415::
2399::
2377::
2368:,
2364::
2350::
2341:,
2337::
2310::
2301:,
2297::
2283::
2265::
2256:,
2252::
2238::
2229:,
2225::
2211::
2202:,
2198::
2194:,
2190::
2179::
2170:,
2166::
2162:,
2158::
2026:%
2018:%
2005:%
1963:,
1959:,
1955:,
1951:,
1947:,
1943:,
1939:,
1935:,
1931:,
1927:,
1919:,
1915:,
1911:,
1907:,
1894:.
1818:,
1814:,
1778:.
1748:,
1744:,
1740:,
1733:.
1621:.
1581:,
1492:.
1408:,
1377:,
1316:.
1250:.
1211:.
1158:.
1145:,
1113:.
1066:.
1042:,
978:,
913:;
905:;
877:,
873:,
802:,
783:;
706:.
651:,
603:.
563::
559:;
555::
551:;
547::
3166:e
3159:t
3152:v
3100:(
2926:e
2919:t
2912:v
2745:e
2738:t
2731:v
2611:.
2556:)
2535:(
2529:)
2508:(
2502:)
2481:(
2467:)
2455:(
2441:)
2425:(
2419:)
2403:)
2395:(
2381:)
2360:(
2354:)
2333:(
2314:)
2293:(
2287:)
2275:(
2269:)
2248:(
2242:)
2221:(
2215:)
2183:)
897:(
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