951:
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25:
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as a rank insignia. This is placed between the shield and helmet in the same manner as a peer's coronet. Since a person entitled to heraldic headgear customarily displays it above the shield and below the helm and crest, this can provide a useful clue as to the owner of a given coat of arms.
694:
1083:
Precisely because there are many traditions and more variation within some of these, there is a plethora of continental coronet types. Indeed, there are also some coronets for positions that do not exist, or do not entitle use of a coronet, in the
Commonwealth tradition.
804:, while a civil coronet is used by all others. The loyalist coronets are used only in heraldry, never worn. A new royal crown, derived from the shape of the Tudor crown but with distinctly Canadian elements, was unveiled at a ceremony in Ottawa to mark the
1212:
Currently, besides the younger son of the present King
Charles III, the living children of a former sovereign are granted the privilege to use the crown of a Sovereign's Child; thus the King's brothers and sister also use this
3059:
788:
started monumental work at
Versailles that year) and Restoration, and they vary depending upon the holder's relationship to the monarch. Occasionally, additional royal warrants vary the designs for individuals.
3053:
1717:
2835:
2189:
1722:
2143:
1641:
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1222:
Currently, besides the grandchildren of the present King
Charles III, the living grandchildren of a former sovereign are granted the privilege to use the crown of a Sovereign's Grandchild.
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2075:
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or omit the use of a crown altogether. The heraldic forms of crowns are often inspired by the physical appearance of the respective country's actual royal or princely crowns.
2267:
2358:
2330:
414:
Crowns are also often used as symbols of religious status or veneration, by divinities (or their representation such as a statue) or by their representatives, e.g. the
2177:
1645:
2927:
2155:
2106:
950:
674:
2977:
2516:
2506:
1966:
2693:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2382:
2149:
1972:
3113:
520:
In this case, the appearance of the crown or coronet follows a strict set of rules. A royal coat of arms may display a royal crown, such as that of
452:
Sometimes, the crown commonly depicted and used in heraldry differs significantly from any specific physical crown that may be used by a monarchy.
2972:
473:
363:
914:
1114:. For Finland Proper, Satakunta, Tavastia and Karelia, it was a ducal coronet, for others, a comital coronet. In 1917 with independence, the
1886:
1841:
1335:
732:, the design of a coronet shows the rank of its owner, as in German, French and various other heraldic traditions. The coronet of a
485:
2573:
517:
of rank above the shield, usually below the helm in
British heraldry, and often above the crest (if any) in Continental heraldry.
3523:
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2288:
1013:
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1811:
1782:
938:
151:
1037:
458:
3829:
1384:
123:
1279:
871:
2758:
2719:
2114:
1847:
1061:
926:
2714:
2053:
841:
3295:
1823:
886:
356:
1049:
130:
2377:
170:
104:
68:
46:
614:
39:
1589:
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829:
814:
2841:
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2334:
2183:
2137:
1943:
1490:
1118:
was introduced with a grand ducal crown, but it was soon removed, in 1920. Today, some cities use coronets, e.g.
1111:
776:
Members of the
British royal family have coronets on their coats of arms, and they may wear physical versions at
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137:
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2306:
729:
108:
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2205:
2084:
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1788:
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902:
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Whereas most county councils in
England use mural crowns, there is a special type of crown that was used by
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119:
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2346:
1978:
3968:
2993:
2510:
1996:
551:, composed of the sails and sterns of ships, above the shield of their coats of arms. Squadrons of some
536:
is commonly displayed on coats of arms of towns and some republics. Other republics may use a so-called
2770:
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2068:
1663:
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599:
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4870:
3004:
2999:
2300:
1864:
1740:
1635:
1025:
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2198:
1099:
is a metal circle mounted with three visible crosses. (No physical headgear of this type is known.)
784:
in 1661, shortly after his return from exile in France (getting a taste for its lavish court style;
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3010:
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1817:
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1321:
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During the
Swedish reign, Swedish coronets were used. Crowns were used in the coats of arms of the
681:
575:
33:
1612:
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4787:
4179:
4118:
4058:
3445:
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2698:
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1835:
1799:
1776:
1115:
1001:
977:
97:
4680:
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4485:
4480:
4475:
3561:
3538:
3494:
3433:
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2235:
1651:
797:
441:
288:
213:
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50:
4457:
1551:
563:, made up of spikes, and when each spike is topped with a star, it becomes a celestial crown.
3566:
3516:
3511:
3489:
3373:
2443:
1990:
1931:
781:
232:
192:
1150:. Many coats of arms incorporate crowns as charges. One notable example of this lies in the
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2170:
2020:
1960:
1937:
1805:
1758:
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1369:
1169:(collared) of an open coronet also occur, though more often as supporters than as charges.
893:
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8:
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Helmets are often substitutes for coronets, and some coronets are worn only on a helmet.
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2130:
2099:
2036:
2013:
1440:
1188:
769:
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has four strawberry leaves and four silver balls (known as "pearls", but not actually
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3105:
3076:
2922:
2676:
2278:
1984:
1914:
1752:
1526:
1139:
848:
800:. A military coronet signifies ancestors who served in Loyalist regiments during the
793:
722:
537:
510:
426:
308:
295:
274:
202:
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1705:
1399:
1162:
1143:
404:
253:
239:
1088:
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4279:
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4259:
4194:
3875:
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3756:
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3168:
2805:
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2591:
2466:
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1575:
1430:
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1158:
1068:
709:
In formal
English, the word crown is reserved for the crown of a monarch and the
636:
465:
385:
339:
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302:
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3132:
2811:
2388:
2027:
1893:
1794:
1364:
1273:
1183:
1091:, where coronets of rank did not come into use before the 16th century, is the
492:
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4715:
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3320:
3252:
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2817:
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2597:
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1732:
1629:
1546:
1475:
1455:
1374:
710:
651:
560:
4184:
574:(green) and had golden wheat sheaves between the spikes. Today, most of the
4822:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
4799:
4777:
4732:
4610:
4269:
4174:
3809:
3736:
3701:
3546:
3479:
3402:
3340:
3262:
3227:
3149:
1487:
1425:
1178:
1151:
1147:
752:
has eight strawberry leaves and eight "pearls" raised on stalks, that of a
606:
556:
433:
316:
221:
4211:
3928:
3907:
4804:
4646:
4143:
4123:
3991:
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3633:
3191:
2477:
2312:
1770:
1541:
1510:
1505:
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1470:
1409:
1359:
1301:
821:
777:
698:
621:
591:
548:
533:
415:
183:
4619:
4216:
3691:
4304:
4294:
4254:
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4244:
4189:
4063:
4021:
4001:
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3350:
3222:
2500:
2294:
1531:
1495:
1465:
1460:
737:
666:
4638:
407:, just a heraldic representation, as in the constitutional kingdom of
4705:
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4289:
4284:
4093:
4078:
3895:
3600:
552:
389:
246:
3948:
3824:
1288:
The Double
Tressure, the Journal of The Heraldry Society of Scotland
86:
4794:
4336:
4221:
4148:
4128:
4073:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3576:
3304:
3247:
3196:
2369:
1898:
1135:
957:
753:
741:
524:. A princely coat of arms may display a princely crown, and so on.
400:
393:
267:
210:
4555:
4507:
693:
578:
still use this "wheat sheaf crown", but it is now the usual gold.
4446:
4204:
4138:
4108:
4088:
4083:
4068:
4048:
3902:
3890:
3860:
3819:
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3716:
3671:
3467:
3428:
3257:
3242:
1674:
1445:
1435:
1313:
1193:
1165:) and sometimes human heads also appear crowned. Animal charges
714:
514:
419:
408:
403:
under strict rules. Indeed, some monarchies never had a physical
322:
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4756:
4531:
4363:
4153:
4043:
4026:
3996:
3776:
3731:
3721:
3462:
3345:
2568:
2551:
1556:
1450:
1306:(11th ed.). London: Reeves & Turner. pp. 104–156.
1092:
521:
381:
1275:
The Coronets of Members of the Royal Family and of the Peerage
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3726:
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3124:
2583:
2543:
1881:
1598:
1536:
1480:
1345:
1123:
757:
745:
702:
506:
260:
4502:
3711:
3273:
1119:
749:
733:
544:
440:
the shield to signify the status of its owner, as with the
1567:
527:
796:, special coronets are used to designate descent from
768:
in the baronage of Scotland were granted a chapeau or
1242:
717:
is used for all other crowns used by members of the
422:, sometimes used a model for wider use by devotees.
1257:
111:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1300:Boutell, Charles (1914). Fox-Davies, A.C. (ed.).
780:. They are according to regulations made by King
559:, composed of wings and stars. There is also the
505:If the bearer of a coat of arms has the title of
4857:
570:. It was composed of spikes, was normally shown
3060:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo
920:Child of a Sovereign (except the Heir Apparent)
447:
16:Emblem of a sovereign state, usually a monarchy
1157:Additionally, many animal charges (frequently
764:has six "pearls". Between the 1930s and 2004,
479:Representation of the physical crown of Norway
3289:
2720:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire)
2715:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire)
1583:
1329:
357:
1247:. Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. p. 73.
956:Child of daughter of a Sovereign, if styled
756:has sixteen "pearls", and that of a peerage
513:in some countries), he or she may display a
220:External devices in addition to the central
3202:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
3174:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
1019:Peerage Baron/Lord of Parliament (Scotland)
3296:
3282:
1590:
1576:
1336:
1322:
364:
350:
191:, with the royal crown displayed atop the
1842:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1258:Moncreiffe, Iain; Pottinger, Don (1953).
171:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
3054:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings
2574:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
1718:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil
692:
399:A specific type of crown is employed in
182:
32:This article includes a list of general
2289:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
2190:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong
1299:
500:
4858:
1260:Simple Heraldry Cheerfully Illustrated
1243:Mackinnon of Dunakin, Charles (1968).
1087:Such a case in French heraldry of the
528:Naval, civic, mural and similar crowns
3277:
2627:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus
1812:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria
1783:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
1723:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel
1571:
1317:
1262:. Thomas Nelson and Sons. p. 58.
1078:
688:
3036:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)
2144:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
1642:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth
109:adding citations to reliable sources
80:
18:
2790:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)
2319:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist
1848:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
13:
2633:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus
1824:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
1343:
1286:Originally published in (1999) 22
1043:Loyalist military coronet (Canada)
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4882:
3207:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)
2938:Cap of Monomakh of the second set
2933:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
2092:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2060:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria
1303:Handbook to English Heraldry, The
680:A depiction of a crown used by a
4831:
4497:
4465:
2759:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet
1383:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
949:
937:
925:
913:
901:
885:
870:
855:
840:
828:
813:
673:
658:
643:
628:
613:
598:
583:
484:
472:
457:
333:
321:
85:
23:
2353:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
2341:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde
2184:Crown of Augustus II the Strong
1245:The Observer's Book of Heraldry
1112:historical provinces of Finland
1055:Loyalist civil coronet (Canada)
96:needs additional citations for
3048:Crown of Isabella I of Castile
2963:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
2953:Altabas crown of the third set
2726:Funerary crown of Maximilian I
2621:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong
2325:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne
2307:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
1293:
1266:
1251:
1236:
1216:
1206:
1129:
543:Ships and other units of some
1:
2943:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I
2788:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
2050:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria
1789:Coronation Crown of George IV
1765:State Crown of Mary of Modena
1229:
4588:(metal in the United States)
3303:
2958:Crown of Empress Catherine I
2948:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V
2836:Funeral Crown of Augustus II
2771:Crown of the Queen of Norway
2533:Crown of Constance of Sicily
2527:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany
2395:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)
2076:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg
576:Scottish unitary authorities
448:Physical and heraldic crowns
7:
2609:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong
2347:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
1689:Crown of the Środa Treasure
1172:
491:The heraldic crown for the
464:Photograph of the physical
10:
4887:
3095:Crown of the Heir Apparent
2660:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
2615:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong
2359:Reliquary Crown of Otto II
2331:Crown of Empress Cunigunde
2206:Royal Crown of Württemberg
2028:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
1664:Archducal hat of Joseph II
1597:
1290:8-13. Acceded 8 April 2017
1142:is an image occupying the
1105:
682:Scottish unitary authority
388:, usually a monarchy (see
4818:
4770:
4698:
4671:
4595:
4564:
4518:
4456:
4385:
4350:
4322:
4230:
4167:
3982:
3916:
3853:
3792:
3647:
3614:
3537:
3421:
3366:
3311:
3215:
3182:
3159:
3142:
3123:
3104:
3069:
3022:
2986:
2915:
2886:
2863:
2780:
2751:
2735:
2707:
2686:
2669:
2662:(missing; replica: Vaduz)
2650:
2582:
2542:
2493:
2459:
2436:
2368:
2277:
2268:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani
2252:
2234:
2217:
2006:
1953:
1924:
1907:
1874:
1865:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria
1857:
1747:Crown of Margaret of York
1741:Crown of Princess Blanche
1731:
1698:
1673:
1636:Imperial Crown of Austria
1622:
1605:
1519:
1418:
1392:
1381:
1352:
944:Grandchild of a Sovereign
835:Monarch: 1901 Tudor Crown
806:Coronation of Charles III
392:), but also used by some
3089:Crown of Queen Christina
3011:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
3005:Crown of Stefan Uroš III
2743:Crown of the Netherlands
2450:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
2419:Tiara of Pope John XXIII
1997:Crown of Empress Eugénie
1818:Crown of Queen Alexandra
1712:Imperial Crown of Brazil
1683:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
1630:Archducal hat of Austria
1199:
697:The coat of arms of the
568:Scottish county councils
4826:List of oldest heraldry
2699:Crown of Ranavalona III
2178:Electoral Hat of Saxony
1836:Imperial Crown of India
1800:Crown of Queen Adelaide
1777:State Crown of George I
1154:of the arms of Sweden.
1116:coat of arms of Finland
1031:Feudal Baron (Scotland)
798:United Empire Loyalists
53:more precise citations.
2928:Crown of Kazan Tzardom
2906:Steel Crown of Romania
2848:Crown of Maria Josepha
2262:Crown of King Kalākaua
2156:Crown of Queen Augusta
2107:Royal Crown of Hanover
2044:Royal Crown of Bavaria
1652:Archducal hat of Tyrol
1122:has a mural crown and
932:Child of Heir Apparent
706:
442:coat of arms of Norway
195:
189:coat of arms of Norway
2842:Crown of Augustus III
2557:Emperor Kōmei Variant
2444:Holy Crown of Hungary
2425:Tiara of Pope Paul VI
2409:(Notre Dame, Indiana)
2407:Tiara of Pope Pius IX
2164:(Hohenzollern Castle)
1991:Crown of Napoleon III
1932:Crown of Christian IV
1126:a Crown of Nobility.
1097:coronet (illustrated)
696:
186:
120:"Crown" heraldry
3192:Raven Crown (Bhutan)
3030:Royal Crown of Spain
2978:Small Imperial Crown
2968:Great Imperial Crown
2830:Crown of Augustus II
2517:Crown of Theodelinda
2507:Royal Crown of Savoy
2138:Crown of Frederick I
1967:Crown of Saint Louis
1961:Crown of Charlemagne
1938:Crown of Christian V
1806:Imperial State Crown
1613:Helmet of Skanderbeg
1491:military decorations
864:Canadian Royal Crown
719:British royal family
501:As a display of rank
105:improve this article
4838:Heraldry portal
4265:Hastings/Hungerford
3552:Crowns and coronets
3524:National traditions
2877:Diadem of the Stars
2694:Crown of Madagascar
2162:Crown of Wilhelm II
1985:Crown of Napoleon I
1830:Crown of Queen Mary
1658:Ducal hat of Styria
802:American Revolution
713:, whereas the word
340:Heraldry portal
4866:Crowns in heraldry
4222:Waterlily/Seeblatt
3446:Ancient and modern
3083:Crown of the Queen
3042:Crown of Sancho IV
2994:Karađorđević Crown
2894:Crown of Elisabeta
2427:(Washington, D.C.)
2383:Papier-mâché Tiara
2301:Crown of Rudolf II
2244:Crown of Faustin I
2150:Crown of Wilhelm I
2085:Brunswick-Lüneburg
2014:German State Crown
1944:Crown of the Queen
1282:2018-01-04 at the
1189:List of monarchies
1079:Continental usages
770:cap of maintenance
762:lord of parliament
740:leaves, that of a
723:peers of the realm
707:
689:Commonwealth usage
650:A depiction of an
605:A depiction of an
196:
4853:
4852:
4694:
4693:
4632:(color in Canada)
4318:
4317:
3271:
3270:
3077:Crown of Eric XIV
2923:"Cap of Monomakh"
1979:Crown of Louis XV
1973:Crown of Henry IV
1915:Crown of Zvonimir
1759:St Edward's Crown
1753:Crown of Scotland
1565:
1564:
879:St Edward's Crown
849:Crown of Scotland
794:Canadian heraldry
760:or (in Scotland)
665:A depiction of a
635:A depiction of a
620:A depiction of a
590:A depiction of a
511:hereditary knight
425:A crown can be a
374:
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4332:Rule of tincture
4049:Griffin/Keythong
3645:
3644:
3336:Officers of arms
3298:
3291:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3238:Heir presumptive
3197:Shripech (Nepal)
2871:Crown of João VI
1706:Crown of Pedro I
1632:(Klosterneuburg)
1592:
1585:
1578:
1569:
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3000:Nemanjić Crowns
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2592:Crown of Baekje
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2361:(Halle (Saale))
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3163:
3157:
3156:
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3140:
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3137:
3136:
3133:Crown of Tonga
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
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3098:
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2900:Crown of Maria
2897:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
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2880:
2874:
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2865:
2861:
2860:
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2812:Homagial Crown
2809:
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2797:
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2762:
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2677:Gediminas' Cap
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2415:(Vatican City)
2413:Palatine Tiara
2410:
2404:
2403:(Vatican City)
2398:
2397:(Vatican City)
2392:
2391:(Vatican City)
2389:Napoleon Tiara
2386:
2385:(Vatican City)
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1186:
1184:Imperial crown
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1174:
1171:
1131:
1128:
1107:
1104:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1067:King of Arms (
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894:Imperial Crown
891:
884:
882:
876:
869:
867:
861:
854:
852:
846:
839:
837:
834:
827:
825:
820:Monarch: 2022
819:
812:
748:), that of an
690:
687:
686:
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672:
670:
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649:
642:
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634:
627:
625:
619:
612:
610:
604:
597:
595:
589:
582:
538:people's crown
529:
526:
509:or higher (or
502:
499:
498:
497:
495:(1905 pattern)
493:King of Norway
490:
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481:
478:
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469:
463:
456:
449:
446:
372:
371:
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368:
361:
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286:
279:
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4810:Sigillography
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4340:
4338:
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4325:
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4311:
4308:
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4180:Laurel wreath
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4008:
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4000:
3998:
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3993:
3990:
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3424:
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3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
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3382:
3380:
3377:
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3372:
3371:
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3357:
3354:
3352:
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3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Grant of arms
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Heir apparent
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
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3190:
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3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
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3158:
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3147:
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3141:
3134:
3131:
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3126:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
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3103:
3096:
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3021:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Maltese Crown
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
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2862:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:Queen's Crown
2822:
2819:
2818:Funeral Crown
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:Muscovy Crown
2798:
2795:
2794:Swedish Crown
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:
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2740:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
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2713:
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2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2652:Liechtenstein
2649:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:Crown of Gaya
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
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2555:
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2553:
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2549:
2547:
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2541:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2484:Pahlavi Crown
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2448:
2445:
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2441:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:Spanish Tiara
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
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2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
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2239:
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2223:
2222:
2220:
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2207:
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2201:
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2176:
2175:
2173:
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2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2122:Wendish Crown
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
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2034:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
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1971:
1968:
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1962:
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1945:
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1733:British Isles
1730:
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1177:
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1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:Ancien Régime
1085:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1003:
998:
991:
986:
979:
974:
967:
962:
959:
952:
947:
940:
935:
928:
923:
916:
911:
908:Heir Apparent
904:
899:
895:
888:
883:
880:
873:
868:
865:
858:
853:
850:
843:
838:
831:
826:
823:
816:
811:
810:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
787:
783:
779:
774:
771:
767:
766:feudal barons
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:Queen consort
704:
700:
695:
683:
676:
671:
668:
661:
656:
653:
652:eastern crown
646:
641:
638:
631:
626:
623:
616:
611:
608:
601:
596:
593:
586:
581:
580:
579:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
561:Eastern crown
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
525:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
494:
487:
482:
475:
470:
467:
460:
455:
454:
453:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:
423:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
367:
362:
360:
355:
353:
348:
347:
345:
344:
341:
331:
330:
324:
319:
318:
311:
310:
305:
304:
298:
297:
291:
290:
284:
283:
277:
276:
270:
269:
263:
262:
256:
255:
249:
248:
242:
241:
235:
234:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
185:
175:
172:
164:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122: –
121:
117:
116:Find sources:
110:
106:
100:
99:
94:This article
92:
88:
83:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4800:Phaleristics
4733:Roll of arms
4699:Applications
4611:Bleu celeste
4597:Rare colours
4290:Ormonde/Wake
4175:Fleur-de-lis
3737:Inescutcheon
3702:Crozier head
3551:
3547:Coat of arms
3434:Augmentation
3341:King of Arms
3263:Royal family
3228:Crown jewels
3183:
3160:
3150:Crown of Rus
3135:(Nukuʻalofa)
2854:Płock Diadem
2639:Silver Crown
2378:Papal tiaras
2197:
2169:
2129:
2113:
2098:
2083:
2067:
2035:
2019:
1946:(Copenhagen)
1940:(Copenhagen)
1934:(Copenhagen)
1894:Tongtianguan
1714:(Petrópolis)
1708:(Petrópolis)
1654:(Mariastein)
1552:Cross pattée
1486:
1404:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1218:
1208:
1179:Crown jewels
1166:
1156:
1152:Three Crowns
1148:coat of arms
1133:
1109:
1101:
1086:
1082:
1075:
791:
775:
727:
708:
699:Barons Hawke
607:astral crown
571:
565:
557:astral crown
542:
531:
519:
504:
451:
437:
434:coat of arms
429:
424:
420:Karmapa Lama
413:
398:
380:is often an
377:
375:
317:Coat of arms
315:
307:
301:
294:
287:
281:
280:
273:
266:
259:
252:
245:
238:
231:
222:coat of arms
167:
158:
148:
141:
134:
127:
115:
103:Please help
98:verification
95:
65:
56:
37:
4805:Vexillology
4566:Rare metals
4546:(blood red)
4144:Winged lion
4124:Sea-griffin
4059:Hippocampus
3992:Allocamelus
3634:Fimbriation
3562:Compartment
3539:Achievement
3507:Marshalling
3473:distinction
3331:Law of arms
3316:Authorities
3097:(Stockholm)
3091:(Stockholm)
3085:(Stockholm)
3079:(Stockholm)
2908:(Bucharest)
2902:(Bucharest)
2896:(Bucharest)
2826:(destroyed)
2814:(destroyed)
2808:(destroyed)
2802:(destroyed)
2796:(destroyed)
2773:(Trondheim)
2767:(Trondheim)
2761:(Trondheim)
2736:Netherlands
2722:(destroyed)
2478:Kiani Crown
2313:Essen Crown
2208:(Stuttgart)
2199:Württemberg
2115:Mecklenburg
2069:Brandenburg
2030:(Karlsruhe)
1993:(destroyed)
1975:(destroyed)
1969:(destroyed)
1963:(destroyed)
1773:(destroyed)
1771:Tudor Crown
1755:(Edinburgh)
1648:) (missing)
1130:As a charge
822:Tudor Crown
778:coronations
701:displays a
622:mural crown
592:naval crown
549:naval crown
534:mural crown
416:Black Crown
289:Compartment
233:Escutcheon
214:achievement
51:introducing
4860:Categories
4750:equestrian
4534:(mulberry)
4260:Harrington
4190:Quatrefoil
4119:Salamander
4064:Hippogriff
4022:Cockatrice
4002:Amphiptere
3974:Wolfsangel
3954:Portcullis
3866:Black swan
3820:Camelopard
3649:Ordinaries
3567:Escutcheon
3517:impalement
3512:quartering
3495:variations
3413:Attributed
3351:pursuivant
3223:Coronation
3116:(Punaauia)
3032:(heraldic)
2996:(Belgrade)
2687:Madagascar
2641:(Gyeongju)
2635:(Gyeongju)
2617:(Gyeongju)
2611:(Gyeongju)
2501:Iron Crown
2446:(Budapest)
2337:) (Munich)
2295:Iron Crown
2279:Holy Roman
2270:(Honolulu)
2264:(Honolulu)
2124:(heraldic)
2056:) (Munich)
2016:(heraldic)
1887:Yishanguan
1461:Golden hat
1400:Coronation
1272:Cox, Noel
1230:References
896:(medieval)
782:Charles II
738:strawberry
736:has eight
667:camp crown
553:air forces
201:Part of a
193:escutcheon
131:newspapers
34:references
4843:resources
4788:socialist
4711:Hatchment
4706:Bookplate
4686:Carnation
4673:Realistic
4486:Erminites
4324:Tinctures
4275:Hinckaert
4240:Bourchier
4094:Ouroboros
4079:Manticore
3984:Legendary
3959:Reremouse
3896:Przepaska
3825:Hind/stag
3815:Dog/hound
3624:Attitudes
3601:Supporter
3529:Societies
3490:divisions
3439:abatement
3152:(missing)
3056:(Seville)
3050:(Granada)
3007:(Cetinje)
2838:(Dresden)
2832:(Dresden)
2820:(missing)
2679:(missing)
2670:Lithuania
2535:(Palermo)
2529:(missing)
2523:) (Monza)
2513:) (Turin)
2421:(Bergamo)
2192:(Dresden)
2186:(Dresden)
2180:(Dresden)
2158:(missing)
2152:(missing)
1917:(missing)
1867:(missing)
1527:Half-arch
1431:Celestial
1344:Types of
892:Monarch:
877:Monarch:
862:Monarch:
847:Monarch:
786:Louis XIV
436:, or set
394:republics
390:The Crown
247:Supporter
161:July 2024
59:June 2018
4795:Logotype
4738:Illyrian
4620:Brunâtre
4544:Sanguine
4481:Erminois
4449:(purple)
4342:Hatching
4337:Tricking
4300:Stafford
4200:Shamrock
4149:Woodwose
4129:Sea-lion
4099:Pantheon
4074:Lindworm
4017:Chollima
4012:Biscione
4007:Basilisk
3929:Crapaudy
3830:Kangaroo
3692:Componée
3686:Łękawica
3582:pavilion
3577:Mantling
3456:courtesy
3451:Alliance
3379:dominion
3374:National
3305:Heraldry
3248:Monarchy
3216:See also
3062:(Toledo)
3044:(Toledo)
3038:(Madrid)
3013:(Vienna)
2879:(Lisbon)
2873:(Lisbon)
2864:Portugal
2850:(Warsaw)
2844:(Warsaw)
2728:(Vienna)
2600:(Yongin)
2594:(Gongju)
2486:(Tehran)
2480:(Tehran)
2474:(Tehran)
2452:(Vienna)
2370:Holy See
2355:(Speyer)
2349:(Munich)
2343:(Munich)
2327:(Aachen)
2321:(Aachen)
2309:(Munich)
2303:(Vienna)
2291:(Vienna)
2227:(Athens)
2146:(Berlin)
2140:(Berlin)
2078:(Berlin)
2062:(Munich)
2046:(Munich)
1899:Mianguan
1858:Bulgaria
1850:(London)
1844:(London)
1838:(London)
1832:(London)
1826:(London)
1820:(London)
1814:(London)
1808:(London)
1802:(London)
1791:(London)
1785:(London)
1779:(London)
1767:(London)
1761:(London)
1749:(Aachen)
1743:(Munich)
1685:(Prague)
1666:(Vienna)
1638:(Vienna)
1615:(Vienna)
1405:Heraldic
1365:Imperial
1280:Archived
1173:See also
1136:heraldry
1095:, whose
1007:Viscount
983:Marquess
958:Highness
754:viscount
742:marquess
703:baronial
555:have an
401:heraldry
268:Mantling
211:Heraldic
4771:Related
4639:Cendrée
4622:(brown)
4476:Ermines
4447:Purpure
4437:(green)
4413:(black)
4386:Colours
4366:(white)
4270:Heneage
4212:Thistle
4205:Trefoil
4139:Unicorn
4114:Phoenix
4109:Pegasus
4104:Panther
4089:Musimon
4084:Mermaid
4069:Lampago
4039:Enfield
4032:Chinese
3969:Serpent
3964:Scallop
3934:Dolphin
3908:Pelican
3903:Martlet
3891:Szaszor
3861:Alerion
3835:Leopard
3810:Bull/ox
3784:Saltire
3772:Roundel
3747:Lozenge
3717:Flaunch
3682:Chevron
3672:Bordure
3657:Annulet
3629:Erasure
3616:Charges
3480:Canting
3468:Cadency
3429:Armiger
3403:Burgher
3356:private
3326:History
3258:Regalia
3143:Ukraine
2887:Romania
2856:(Płock)
2629:(Seoul)
2623:(Seoul)
2564:Kanmuri
2503:(Monza)
2437:Hungary
2315:(Essen)
2297:(Monza)
2131:Prussia
2100:Hanover
2037:Bavaria
2007:Germany
1999:(Paris)
1987:(Paris)
1981:(Paris)
1925:Denmark
1908:Croatia
1675:Bohemia
1623:Austria
1606:Albania
1476:Radiate
1456:Eastern
1446:Coronet
1441:Corolla
1436:Circlet
1419:By form
1375:Consort
1353:By rank
1194:Coronet
1106:Finland
728:In the
715:coronet
705:coronet
547:have a
515:coronet
418:of the
409:Belgium
145:scholar
47:improve
4783:Emblem
4757:Tabard
4681:Proper
4660:
4655:Orange
4652:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4626:
4618:
4616:
4608:
4605:
4584:
4582:
4577:Copper
4574:
4553:
4550:
4541:
4538:
4532:Murrey
4529:
4526:
4519:Stains
4508:Potent
4471:Ermine
4444:
4441:
4432:
4429:
4425:(blue)
4420:
4417:
4408:
4405:
4396:
4393:
4378:(gold)
4373:
4370:
4364:Argent
4361:
4358:
4351:Metals
4217:Turnip
4168:Plants
4154:Wyvern
4044:Garuda
4027:Dragon
3997:Alphyn
3793:Beasts
3777:Bezant
3732:Hamade
3722:Goutte
3677:Canton
3594:slogan
3572:Helmet
3463:Blazon
3422:Topics
3346:herald
3161:Africa
3106:Tahiti
3070:Sweden
2987:Serbia
2916:Russia
2781:Poland
2752:Norway
2708:Mexico
2569:Raikan
2552:Benkan
2281:Empire
2254:Hawaii
2218:Greece
2171:Saxony
1954:France
1699:Brazil
1660:(Graz)
1599:Crowns
1557:Lappet
1451:Diadem
1426:Astral
1393:By use
1213:crown.
1167:gorged
1163:eagles
1140:charge
1093:vidame
746:pearls
545:navies
522:Norway
427:charge
382:emblem
309:slogan
296:Charge
275:Helmet
203:series
147:
140:
133:
126:
118:
36:, but
4728:Badge
4647:Ochre
4556:Tenné
4423:Azure
4411:Sable
4401:(red)
4399:Gules
4295:Savoy
4255:Dacre
4245:Bowen
4232:Knots
4134:Tyger
4054:Harpy
3939:Emmet
3917:Other
3886:Eagle
3854:Birds
3742:Label
3727:Gyron
3707:Chief
3697:Cross
3639:Lines
3606:Torse
3589:Motto
3557:Crest
3502:Fraud
3485:Field
3408:Women
3396:papal
3384:civic
3367:Types
3253:Queen
3125:Tonga
3023:Spain
2584:Korea
2544:Japan
2494:Italy
2236:Haiti
2021:Baden
1882:Futou
1875:China
1547:Cross
1537:Monde
1520:Parts
1511:Naval
1506:Grass
1501:Civic
1488:Roman
1481:Tiara
1471:Mural
1410:State
1370:Royal
1360:Papal
1346:crown
1200:Notes
1159:lions
1146:of a
1144:field
1124:Vaasa
758:baron
507:baron
405:crown
384:of a
378:crown
303:Motto
282:Crown
261:Torse
254:Crest
240:Field
152:JSTOR
138:books
4745:Seal
4716:Flag
4663:Rose
4630:Buff
4586:Buff
4503:Vair
4491:Pean
4458:Furs
4435:Vert
4310:Wake
4285:Lacy
4195:Rose
4159:Yale
3949:Lucy
3881:Dove
3876:Crow
3871:Cock
3845:Wolf
3840:Lion
3805:Boar
3800:Bear
3767:Pile
3762:Pall
3757:Pale
3752:Orle
3712:Fess
3667:Bend
3243:King
3184:Asia
2460:Iran
1532:Hoop
1496:Camp
1466:Hoop
1161:and
1138:, a
1120:Pori
995:Earl
971:Duke
750:earl
734:duke
721:and
572:vert
438:atop
306:(or
187:The
124:news
4778:Mon
4185:Oak
3944:Ged
3924:Bee
3662:Bar
1542:Cap
1134:In
792:In
107:by
4862::
4376:Or
2521:it
2511:it
2335:de
2202::
2174::
2134::
2118::
2103::
2088::
2072::
2054:de
2040::
2024::
1646:de
808:.
725:.
532:A
444:.
432:a
430:in
411:.
396:.
376:A
205:on
3688:)
3684:(
3297:e
3290:t
3283:v
2519:(
2509:(
2333:(
2052:(
1644:(
1591:e
1584:t
1577:v
1493::
1337:e
1330:t
1323:v
1277:.
1071:)
365:e
358:t
351:v
312:)
174:)
168:(
163:)
159:(
149:·
142:·
135:·
128:·
101:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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