327:
399:
189:
418:
1589:
31:
1603:
478:
Historian Sidney
Lawrence gives Eugene's date of birth as 1860, but Polly Ghirardelli Lawrence says none of her relatives knows Eugene's actual date of birth. Sidney Lawrence notes that he married Rosa Capelli, and the couple had two sons: Angelo and Rinaldo. He goes on to say that Eugene founded an
389:
physician who had been lost at sea, and she had an eight-month-old child, Carmen. He and Carmen had seven children: Virginia (1847-1867); Domenico Jr. (1849-1932); Joseph
Nicholas (1852-1906); Elvira (1856–1908); Louis (1857–1902); Angela (1859-1936); and Eugene Gustave (1860–?).
479:
import company, E. Ghirardelli
Mercantile Company, which went bankrupt in 1905. Polly Lawrence and Sidney Lawrence note that Eugene disappeared in 1909, and Sidney Lawrence says he was declared legally dead in 1921.
128:
founding
America’s second oldest chocolate company (1852) which was also among the first globally (1860s) to develop and transport soluble ground chocolate for drinking and baking.
1677:
406:
He died on
January 17, 1894, in Rapallo, Italy from influenza. His body was buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California along with the rest of his family.
302:, he opened his first store in a mining camp to sell sweets and treats to miners who were lacking the small pleasures of life. Ghirardelli spent a few months in the
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would drip off, leaving behind a residue that could then be converted into ground chocolate. This technique, known as the
958:
1571:
345:
In 1852, he moved to San
Francisco and established the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company at what would come to be known as
859:
1566:
1434:
1385:
837:. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California. pp. 19, 21.
398:
1466:
1303:
822:. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California. pp. 16–17.
469:
Virginia married Angelo
Mangini, and they had a daughter, Amelia, in 1863. Amelia died in 1879, leaving no heirs.
508:
620:
326:
879:. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California. p. 26.
766:. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California. p. 11.
751:. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California. p. 10.
431:
423:
217:
563:. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California. p. 3.
528:. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California. p. 1.
378:
Ghirardelli married
Elisabetta Corsini (nicknamed "Bettina"), a native of Italy, in 1837. She died in 1846.
1196:
1558:
1471:
732:
1413:
1538:
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1429:
358:
Around the year 1865, a worker at the
Ghirardelli factory discovered that by hanging a bag of ground
339:
295:
773:
The
Builders of a Great City: San Francisco's Representative Men, the City, Its History and Commerce
216:; February 21, 1817 – January 17, 1894) was an Italian-born chocolatier who was the founder of the
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1140:
315:
299:
875:
Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985).
833:
Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985).
818:
Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985).
762:
Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985).
747:
Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985).
559:
Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985).
524:
Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985).
8:
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664:
SF Chronicle, July 25, 2010. "Where to Find Celebrities' Resting Places" by Charlie Wells
59:
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102:
1497:
1459:
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1329:
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1258:
1248:
1208:
1203:
855:
646:
Ghost Towns, Abandoned Villages, and Historical Sites in the United States and Canada
504:
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997:
586:
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81:
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No. 14,521. 4 Coffey 1, 7 (San Francisco Superior Court, 20 March 1896).
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is now the most common method used for the production of chocolate.
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55:
916:"From the Black Dahlia to Mac Dre: The bodies of Mountain View"
1283:
877:
The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Company of San Francisco
835:
The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Company of San Francisco
820:
The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Company of San Francisco
764:
The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Company of San Francisco
749:
The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Company of San Francisco
561:
The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Company of San Francisco
526:
The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Company of San Francisco
256:
246:
936:
776:. San Francisco: San Francisco Journal of Commerce. p.
613:"Ghirardelli Square | San Francisco, CA | Long Island Grub"
303:
271:
381:
Ghirardelli married Carmen Alvarado Martin (1830–1887) in
255:
Ferretto) Ghirardelli. His father was a spice merchant in
874:
832:
817:
761:
746:
558:
523:
703:
Lawrence, Sidney (March 2002). "The Ghirardelli Story".
577:
Lawrence, Sidney (March 2002). "The Ghirardelli Story".
544:
Lawrence, Sidney (March 2002). "The Ghirardelli Story".
1678:
Burials at Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California)
241:
Domenico Ghirardelli was born on February 21, 1817, in
294:, who had brought 600 pounds of chocolate with him to
259:. In his teens, he apprenticed at Romanengo, a noted
413:
355:he is San Francisco's most successful chocolatier.
266:At about the age of twenty, in 1838, he moved to
1624:
658:
913:
854:. Bloomington, Ind.: Authorhouse. p. 128.
696:
501:North Beach: The Italian Heart of San Francisco
797:Past and Present of Alameda County, California
290:on the recommendation of his former neighbor,
952:
851:Carmel-by-the-Sea, the Early Years (1903-1913
539:
537:
535:
503:. San Francisco: Presidio Press. p. 11.
1658:Food and drink in the San Francisco Bay Area
959:
945:
770:San Francisco Journal of Commerce (1891).
667:
572:
570:
532:
29:
460:Her date of death was September 18, 1887.
734:Estate of Domingo Ghirardelli, deceased.
702:
576:
543:
397:
385:, in 1847. Her first husband had been a
325:
187:
679:The Ghirardelli Story - A Rich Heritage
634:
567:
171: 1847; died 1887)
151: 1837; died 1846)
1625:
1425:European Cocoa and Chocolate Directive
847:
498:
1440:International Cocoa Quarantine Centre
940:
793:
334:'s chocolate in the flagship shop at
250:
211:
1683:19th-century American businesspeople
1408:Côte d'Ivoire–Ghana Cocoa Initiative
192:Ghirardelli in San Francisco, c.1862
1688:People from the Kingdom of Sardinia
1477:Production in São Tomé and Príncipe
782:Domingo Ghirardelli, Jr. born 1849.
286:name, Domingo. In 1849 he moved to
13:
1653:People of the California Gold Rush
14:
1699:
1648:Businesspeople from San Francisco
929:
914:Andrew Chamings (March 2, 2020).
1601:
1588:
1587:
1435:International Cocoa Organization
1386:Child labour in cocoa production
800:. Chicago: S.J. Clarke. p.
722:. September 20, 1888. p. 8.
416:
373:
314:, before becoming a merchant in
1673:19th-century American inventors
1668:Businesspeople in confectionery
1643:Immigrants to the United States
1602:
907:
883:
868:
841:
826:
811:
806:Domenico Ghirardelli, jr. born.
787:
755:
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711:
472:
463:
454:
168:
148:
605:
552:
517:
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1:
1450:Philippine chocolate industry
966:
794:Baker, Joseph Eugene (1914).
442:
432:Ghirardelli Chocolate Company
424:San Francisco Bay Area portal
249:, to Giuseppe and Maddalena (
236:
218:Ghirardelli Chocolate Company
213:[doˈmiŋɡoɡirarˈdɛlli]
619:. 2017-07-11. Archived from
231:
16:Italian-American businessman
7:
848:Dramov, Alissandra (2013).
499:Dillon, Richard H. (1985).
409:
112:Romanengo fu Stefano, Genoa
10:
1704:
1414:The Dark Side of Chocolate
298:in 1848. Caught up in the
1582:
1516:
1490:
1467:Production in Ivory Coast
1368:
1322:
1179:
1119:
1023:
976:
340:San Francisco, California
321:
274:, where he established a
178:
132:
124:
116:
108:
98:
88:
66:
37:
28:
21:
1445:Manufacturers (vertical)
393:
1304:Chocolate-covered foods
920:San Francisco Chronicle
891:"Ghirardelli Mausoleum"
352:San Francisco Chronicle
1482:World Cocoa Foundation
403:
342:
278:, and began using the
209:Italian pronunciation:
193:
158:Carmen Alvarado Martin
93:Mountain View Cemetery
1472:Production in Nigeria
1430:Harkin–Engel Protocol
1219:Chocolate chip cookie
720:Daily Alta California
718:"The Eastern Shore".
401:
329:
191:
1420:Environmental impact
1279:Cioccolato di Modica
362:in a warm room, the
300:California Gold Rush
42:Domenico Ghirardelli
1563:Military chocolate
1524:Chocolate addiction
1455:Production in Ghana
1244:Chocolate ice cream
1076:Tetramethylpyrazine
349:. According to the
60:Kingdom of Sardinia
23:Domingo Ghirardelli
1534:Chocolate fountain
1234:Chocolate crackles
705:California History
579:California History
546:California History
437:Ghirardelli Square
404:
347:Ghirardelli Square
343:
336:Ghirardelli Square
282:equivalent of his
270:, then in 1838 to
194:
138:Elisabetta Corsini
103:Ghirardelli Square
1620:
1619:
1559:In savory cooking
1539:Chocolate museums
1460:Ghana Cocoa Board
1376:Organic chocolate
1330:Aerated chocolate
1274:Chocolate truffle
1259:Chocolate pudding
1249:Chocolate liqueur
1209:Chocolate brownie
1204:Chocolate biscuit
186:
185:
52:February 21, 1817
1695:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1381:Fair trade cocoa
1264:Chocolate spread
1123:
998:Chocolate liquor
980:
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681:. Archived from
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631:
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617:Long Island Grub
609:
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70:January 17, 1894
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1549:Cocoa smuggling
1529:Chocolate bloom
1512:
1486:
1364:
1318:
1269:Chocolate syrup
1239:Chocolate gravy
1229:Chocolate coins
1175:
1121:
1115:
1019:
1014:Theobroma cacao
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330:A selection of
324:
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84:
75:
71:
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24:
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11:
5:
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1347:
1342:
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1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1309:Mint chocolate
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:Chocolate milk
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:Chocolate chip
1221:
1216:
1214:Chocolate cake
1211:
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1061:Phenethylamine
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895:Mausoleums.com
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74:(aged 76)
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1393:Big Chocolate
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1379:
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1367:
1361:
1358:
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1345:Dutch process
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1335:Broma process
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1325:
1321:
1315:
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1294:Hot chocolate
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1192:Chocolate bar
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
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1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Raw chocolate
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1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Phenylalanine
1064:
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1059:
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1052:
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1517:Other topics
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1111:Valeric acid
1086:Theophylline
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1008:Cocoa solids
1003:Cocoa butter
993:Flavor cocoa
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89:Burial place
72:(1894-01-17)
1638:1894 deaths
1633:1817 births
1567:Switzerland
1508:Switzerland
1403:Chocolatier
1355:Sugar crust
1187:Caffè mocha
1081:Theobromine
1051:Flavan-3-ol
402:Family tomb
360:cacao beans
332:Ghirardelli
261:chocolatier
205:Ghirardelli
120:Chocolatier
1627:Categories
1491:By country
1141:Couverture
1096:Tryptophan
1091:Tryptamine
1071:Salsolinol
1046:Enkephalin
1041:Endorphins
1031:Anandamide
1024:Components
988:Bulk cocoa
979:Cocoa bean
900:2024-01-02
689:2009-01-10
651:2007-07-08
642:"Hornitos"
627:2018-10-30
510:0891411879
443:References
383:Lima, Peru
292:James Lick
288:California
272:Lima, Peru
263:in Genoa.
237:Early life
226:California
117:Occupation
48:1817-02-21
1360:Tempering
1323:Processes
1299:beverages
969:Chocolate
487:Citations
312:Jamestown
232:Biography
133:Spouse(s)
109:Education
99:Monuments
1595:Category
1369:Industry
1340:Conching
1180:Products
1151:Gianduja
1136:Compound
1106:Tyrosine
1101:Tyramine
1056:Lecithin
1036:Caffeine
599:25177676
410:See also
316:Hornitos
197:Domenico
179:Children
1609:Outline
1554:History
1498:Belgium
1350:Enrober
1289:Ganache
284:Italian
280:Spanish
268:Uruguay
243:Rapallo
201:Domingo
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78:Rapallo
56:Rapallo
1503:France
1197:brands
1131:Baking
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548:: 164.
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387:French
322:Career
308:Sonora
1284:Fudge
1171:White
1122:Types
707:: 92.
595:JSTOR
448:Notes
394:Death
257:Genoa
247:Italy
167:(
163:
147:(
143:
1314:Mole
1166:Ruby
1156:Milk
1146:Dark
856:ISBN
505:ISBN
310:and
304:gold
67:Died
38:Born
802:132
587:doi
338:in
252:née
220:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
