2720:"it will be to English eyes, accustomed to our conventional spread-eagle, doubtless rather startling to observe that the German type of the eagle, which follows the Roman disposition of the wings (which so many of our heraldic artists at the present day appear inclined to adopt either in the accepted German or in a slightly modified form as an eagle displayed) is certainly not a true displayed eagle according to our English ideas and requirements, inasmuch as the wings are inverted. It should be observed that in German heraldry it is simply termed an eagle, and not an eagle displayed. Considering, however, its very close resemblance to our eagle displayed, and also its very artistic appearance, there is every excuse for its employment in this country, and I for one should be sorry to observe its slowly increasing favour checked in this country. It is quite possible, however, to transfer the salient and striking points of beauty to the more orthodox position of the wings. The eagle (compared with the lion and the ordinaries) had no such predominance in early British heraldry that it enjoyed in Continental armory, and therefore it may be better to trace the artistic development of the German eagle. no one form can be said to be more correct than any other, either from the point of view of nature or from the point of view of ancient precedent. This state of affairs is eminently unsatisfactory, because in these days of necessary differentiation no heraldic artist of any appreciable knowledge or ability has claimed the liberty (which certainly has not been officially conceded) to depict an eagle rising with wings elevated and displayed, when it has been granted with the wings in the position addorsed and inverted. Such a liberty when the wings happen to be charged, as they so frequently are in modern English crests, must clearly be an impossibility."
1802:
1857:
465:
453:
875:
2193:
542:
554:
2096:
441:
210:
511:
22:
4902:
479:
2472:
434:
occasionally receiving a "hose" covering the upper leg. The tail feathers now spread out in curved lines. In the 15th century, the leading edge of the wings become half-circles, with the remiges no longer vertical but radiating outward. The legs form a right angles. In the 16th century, eventually, the depiction of the eagle becomes more extravagant and ferocious, the animal being depicted "it in as ornamental and ornate a manner as possible". Fox-Davies (1909) presents a schematic depiction of this evolution, as follows:
1786:
4934:
1477:
1637:
222:
1331:
857:
1825:
495:
5268:
1607:
1170:
667:
157:
172:
978:
834:
1903:
1893:
1537:) as the symbol of Trebizond rather than Constantinople. Single-headed eagles are also attested in Trapezuntine coins, and a 1421 source depicts the Trapezuntine flag as yellow with a red single-headed eagle. Apparently, just as in the metropolitan Byzantine state, the use of both motifs, single and double-headed, continued side by side. Other Balkan states followed the Byzantine model as well: chiefly the
184:
373:. From such usage, use of the heraldic eagle by the end of the medieval period became so strongly associated with the Holy Roman Empire that the eagle was rarely used as an independent heraldic charge. Examples of continued use of an eagle in coats of arms based on traditions of the 13th century include the
2752:
Rough translation: "This enlightened
Emperor came from the House of Paphlagonia, where in the city of Gagra there was the legend of a creature with raptor's wings and beast's chest (known as The Haga), which adorned the shield of his family estate in Kastamon." It is unclear where Zapheiriou's term
2251:
weighing 1.85 kg (4 lb), mounted on top of the blue regimental flagpole. They were made from six separately cast pieces and, when assembled, measured 310 mm (12 in) in height and 255 mm (10 in) in width. On the base would be the regiment's number or, in the case of the
408:
is the distinction between "eagle displayed with its wings elevated" and "eagle displayed with wings inverted". This is due to a regional
English convention of depicting the tips of the wings pointing upward, while in continental heraldry, the tips of the wings were depicted downward ("inverted").
1503:
is first attested in
Byzantine art of the 10th century. Its use as an imperial emblem, however, is considerably younger, attested with certainty only in the 15th century, i.e. at about the same time the double-headed eagle was also adopted in the Holy Roman Empire. There are speculative theories
433:
shown vertical. The tail is represented as a number of stiff feathers. By the later 14th century, the head is straightened, and the beak opens, with the tongue becoming visible. The rolling-up of the leading edge of the wings disappears. The claws now form an acute angle relative to the body,
1512:
emperors appear to have used the double-headed eagle often as ornamental emblem on their robes etc. during the 13th and 14th century, but only in the 15th century as an emblem on coins or seals. In the 15th century, the double-heade eagle was first used as an emblem by the semi-autonomous
2743:"Ο φωτισμένος αυτός Αυτοκράτορας καταγόταν από Οίκο της Παφλαγονίας, όπου στην πόλη Γάγγρα υπήρχε ο θρύλος της ύπαρξης φτερωτού αετόμορφου και δικέφαλου θηρίου (γνωστού ως Χάγκα), το οποίο και κοσμούσε το θυρεό του κτήματος της οικογένειάς του στην Καστάμονη."
2125:
and be uniquely
American (the bald eagle being indigenous to North America). The representation of the American Eagle is thus a unique combination between a naturalistic depiction of the bird, and the traditional heraldic attitude of the "eagle displayed".
2748:
O fotisménos aftós Aftokrátoras katagótan apó Oíko tis
Paflagonías, ópou stin póli Gángra ypírche o thrýlos tis ýparxis fterotoú aetómorfou kai dikéfalou thiríou (gnostoú os Chánka), to opoío kai kosmoúse to thyreó tou ktímatos tis oikogéneiás tou stin
1801:
420:
There is a gradual evolution of the standard depiction of the heraldic eagle over the course of the 12th to 16th centuries. In the 12th to 13th century, the head is raised and the beak is closed. The leading edge of the wings (in German heraldry termed
2275:) he immediately had more eagles produced, although the quality did not match the originals. The workmanship was of a lesser quality and the main distinguishing changes had the new models with closed beaks and they were set in a more crouched posture.
1416:). Outside of these exceptional depictions (in sources from outside of Germany), the double-headed eagle remains unattested as emblem of the German kings or emperors until the 1430s. In the 14th century, the German kings use the royal banner (
809:, there is no specific English term for this charge as it does not occur in English heraldry: it is usually blazoned simply as a crescent, and when the ends terminate in trefoils as a "crescent trefly" or "treflée". Sometimes there is a
2179:
is quoted in a letter to his daughter regretting the eagle's use as a national symbol, calling it a "bird of bad moral character" that steals from other birds and is easily frightened, and joking that it is good that the eagle in the
658:(a rare, later 16th and 17th century heraldry term) describes when the eagle's head is facing at a three-quarter view to give the appearance of depth – with the head cocked at an angle somewhere between profile and straight-on.
1766:
from at least the 1270s used a chequered eagle. The
Moravian Eagle (without chequering) was first documented on the seal of Ottokar's uncle, Margrave Přemysl (d. 1239) and is thus likely derived from the coat of arms of the
1856:
464:
670:
1. Eagle close. 2. Eagle rising, wings elevated and addorsed. 3. Eagle rising, wings elevated and displayed. 4. Eagle rising, wings addorsed and inverted. 5. Eagle rising, wings displayed and inverted.
1224:(headless) eagle, the alerion has a bulb-shaped head with an eye staring towards the dexter (right-hand side) of the field. This was later simplified in modern heraldry as an abstract winged oval.
753:("clover-stems"), are the pair of long-stemmed trefoil-type charges originating in 13th-century German depictions of the heraldic eagle. They represent the upper edge of the wings and are normally
452:
1249:, who supposedly killed three white eaglets with a bow and arrow when out hunting. It is far more likely to be canting arms that are a pun based on the similarities of "Lorraine" and "erne".
1115:
has its back towards the viewer, e.g., "An eagle volant recursant descendant in pale" is an eagle flying downward in the vertical center of the shield with its back towards the viewer.
1294:, with outstretched wings. The eagle was not immediately retained as a symbol of the Roman Empire in general in the early medieval period. Neither the early Byzantine emperors nor the
940:
refers to "an eagle with two heads, displayed", but this distinction has apparently been lost in modern usage. Most of the eagles used as emblems of various monarchs and states are
272:
In early heraldry or proto-heraldry of the 12th century, however, the eagle as a heraldic charge was not necessarily tied to either imperial or biblical symbolism. The Anglo-Norman
2134:
1683:
409:
Later, English heraldry partially adopted the continental convention, leading to a situation where it was unclear whether the two forms should be considered equivalent. In
2555:
which was built during the rule of
Saladin. The current design of the eagle itself, however, is of more recent date specifically after the Egyptian revolution of 1952.
1584:(16th century), in turn derived from the Byzantine imperial eagle. Use of the double-headed eagle for Serbia is among the examples of early representations in Western
928:(i.e. upright with both wings, both legs, and tailfeathers all outstretched). The wings are usually depicted "expanded" or "elevated" (i.e., with the points upward);
2763:) is taken from; it does not appear to find further reflection in scholarly literature, but it was adopted by historical fiction author Gordon Doherty in his book
440:
289:
3055:
1458:
is used for the emperor's heir apparent; the double-headed eagle now represents the emperor, and the single-headed eagle the emperor's heir apparent (thus,
2184:
proposed seal looked more like a turkey. This has led to a misconception that
Franklin actively supported a turkey or opposed an eagle for the grand seal.
1824:
404:) without specification refers to an "eagle displayed". In early modern English terminology, it became common to use "eagle displayed". Also specific to
1130:, the heraldic eagle is seen as dominating the field and normally cannot brook a rival. When two eagles are depicted on a field, they are usually shown
400:. The eagle's body is depicted with lateral symmetry, but its head is facing the dexter side. In late medieval blasons, the term "eagle" (Middle French
2154:
703:(standing in profile and facing the right side of the field) and ready to fly, with the wings shown open behind the eagle so that they almost touch.
3348:
1442:(r. 1433–37) still uses either the single-headed or the double-headed eagle. Consistent use of the double-headed eagle only begins with the
3352:
3105:
2949:
2953:
510:
310:, and thus became comparatively rare outside of coats of arms derived from the Imperial Eagle. The Imperial Eagle was and is denominated the
608:(colored red), that is, with red claws / talons and tongue. In its relatively few instances in Gallo-British heraldry (e.g. the arms of the
2146:
205:). At this time, the black-on-gold eagle could still be used for a family of the lower nobility without association to the imperial eagle.
2271:
ordered all eagles to be destroyed and only a very small number escaped. When the former emperor returned to power in 1815 (known as the
478:
369:
or "chief of the empire". Similarly, German cities began to incorporate the
Imperial Eagle into their seals and coats of arms to imply
2342:(1904), has an eagle rising with wings displayed and elevated on place of a crest. Since 2002 the eagle is officially specified as a
1138:, the term used for depicting domestic or game animals shown facing each other, is not used because eagles are aggressive predators.
2900:
Adlers
Fittiche. Wandlungen eines Wappenvogels. Dokumentation einer Präsentation des Geheimen Staatsarchivs Preußischer Kulturbesitz
2129:
The American bald eagle has been a popular emblem throughout the life of the republic, with an eagle appearing in its current form
3958:
4300:
2957:
1471:
1652:
3242:
2040:
2004:
1298:
used the eagle in their coins or seals. It appears that the eagle is only revived as a symbol of Roman imperial power in the
783:, as in the Polish arms (white on a white eagle, formerly also gold on a white eagle) and others derived from it, or to the
429:, representing the main bones in the bird's wing, humerus and ulna) are rolled up at the ends into a spiral shape, with the
4264:
2130:
1420:) with the single-headed eagle. The earliest pictorial representations of this date to the first half of the 14th century (
735:(facing the viewer) and the wings are shown with the tips downward. A good example is the eagle on the reverse side of the
351:
413:, no attitude other than "eagle displayed with wings inverted" ever became current, so that the simple blason of "eagle" (
2162:
1092:(heraldic right, from the shield-holder's point of view) of the field. However, the term "in bend" is not used unless a
1050:
eagles face the viewer, have their legs splayed out, and the tail is completely visible. There is a debate over whether
566:
The depiction of the heraldic eagle is subject to a great range of variation in style. The eagle was far more common in
3730:
3216:
3008:
2521:
2491:
1968:
1710:
3693:
1338:), with a single-headed eagle, the predecessor of the 15th-century imperial flag with the double-headed imperial eagle
3698:
3634:
3598:
3569:
3468:
3441:
3324:
3282:
3166:
3130:
2907:
1447:
281:
214:
3678:
1689:
The Eagle of the Evangelist was restored as single supporter holding the 1939, 1945 and 1977 official models of the
1659:. This election alludes to the queen's great devotion to the evangelist that predated her accession to the throne.
1459:
3688:
1633:. The eagle is a figure of the sky, and believed by Christian scholars to be able to look straight into the sun.
2961:
2711:
due to the similarity with the imperial coat of arms had long been misinterpreted as representing Henry himself.
2529:
2372:
2118:
2099:
1451:
1349:
1258:
957:
358:
faction (the faction loyal to the Emperor in the drawn-out conflict between emperors and popes) began to display
1785:
4016:
2996:
2862:
2668:
2562:
symbol identified with Arab nationalism, the Eagle of Saladin was subsequently adopted as the coats of arms of
2150:
1759:
was the first Polish ruler to use the Polish Eagle as a coat of arms to represent the whole of Poland in 1295.
501:
494:
139:
470:
15th century: wing edges pointing upward (radiating remiges), more ornate tail feathers, legs at a right angle
388:
By far the oldest and most common manner of depicting the eagle in heraldry is what would come to be known as
5277:
3519:
Paul Sinclair (2001). "Review: The Soapstone Birds of Great Zimbabwe Symbols of a Nation by Edward Matenga".
3012:
2702:
2625:
2000:
1439:
226:
3298:
2264:
regiments - to lose the eagle would bring shame to the regiment, who had pledged to defend it to the death.
4538:
4533:
3072:
2965:
2621:
2379:
2166:
2138:
1693:, but been removed in 1981 when the current design was adopted. The eagle was used by the Spanish dictator
1630:
1343:
736:
3703:
3260:
Las primeras acuñaciones del príncipe Felipe de España (1554–1556): Soberano de Milán Nápoles e Inglaterra
2843:
2583:
2513:
2441:
2253:
1357:
862:
758:
693:- is not used because the eagle is a proud animal and the word implies it is tied up or bound by a net.)
4403:
2729:
1747:
to use an eagle for their coat of arms. The first documented use of the Upper Silesian Eagle was on the
779:, which means "cloth" or "band" (in Latin, "perizonium" or "perisonium"), which may refer either to the
485:
3016:
2142:
2016:
1934:
1682:
as joint monarchs of England. In Spain, Philip bore the Eagle of St John (variously one or two) in his
884:
3137:
One theory is that the symbol was adopted from the many ancient Hittite rock carvings of the mythical
1462:, who pre-deceased his father in 1654 and never became emperor, is given a single-headed eagle only).
276:, who held Pevensey castle and the Borough of Pevensey, used the eagle as an emblem in an instance of
3258:
2567:
2533:
2279:
2181:
2170:
458:
late 14th century: curved wing edges (vertical remiges), curved tail feathers, legs at an acute angle
258:
83:
1954:
1134:, that is, facing each other with wings spread and one claw extended, as though they were fighting.
5300:
5097:
4593:
4120:
3028:
1622:
285:
262:
1912:
Heraldic eagles are enduring symbols used in the national coats of arms of a number of countries:
1186:
This term is used when three or more Eagles are shown on a field. They represent immature eagles.
874:
5305:
5260:
5222:
4614:
4553:
4493:
3880:
3825:
3790:
3024:
2970:
2786:
2663:
2423:
2405:
2357:
2328:
2216:(lit. "flag eagle") was a figure of an eagle on a staff carried into battle as a standard by the
2032:
2010:
1978:
1940:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1718:
1542:
949:
945:
880:
814:
762:
541:
517:
378:
355:
5115:
5064:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
1525:, who were Palaiologan relatives and vassals. The double-headed eagle was used in the breakaway
553:
3996:
3973:
3929:
3868:
3723:
3273:
Menéndez Pidal y Navascués, Faustino; O'Donnell y Duque de Estrada, Hugo; Lolo, Begoña (1999).
3208:
3202:
2945:
2830:
2732:
The three heads symbolise the three former territories that were transformed into the district.
2412:
2350:
2339:
2196:
2110:
2064:
2050:
2022:
1962:
1763:
1728:
1714:
1577:
1306:
in the late 10th century, and the double-headed eagle gradually appearing association with the
953:
840:
374:
71:
4892:
3120:
2192:
4001:
3951:
3946:
3924:
3808:
3458:
3246:
2813:
2795:
2579:
2571:
2395:
2268:
2207:
2054:
1690:
1648:
1647:
The best-known heraldic use of the Eagle of St. John has been the single supporter chosen by
1554:
67:
3232:
2095:
1504:
according to which the double-headed eagle was first introduced as a dynastic emblem of the
26:
5120:
3907:
3873:
3765:
2563:
2547:'s emblem due to his yellow flag was adorned with an eagle, as well as the depiction of an
2525:
2452:
2416:
2315:
2291:
2221:
1751:'s seal in 1222 and was later followed by the first use of the Lower Silesian Eagle by the
1663:
1514:
1299:
1246:
1212:
to depict baby eagles. To differentiate them from mature eagles, alerions were shown as an
2260:. The eagle bore the same significance to French Imperial regiments as the colours did to
1768:
1640:
Tapestry with the armorial achievement of the Catholic Monarchs in the Throne Room of the
1391:) displays a coat of arms with a black double-headed eagle in a yellow field for Otto IV.
1149:
When two eagles are shown back-to-back and facing the edges of the field the term used is
997:) is preparing to fly, but its feet are still on the ground. It is the eagle's version of
8:
4978:
4776:
4758:
4548:
4131:
4083:
4058:
3760:
3588:
2698:
2658:
2653:
2591:
2476:
2299:
2283:
2200:
1667:
1618:
1601:
1526:
1500:
1480:
908:
646:
634:
626:
350:). The German kings continued use of the single-headed eagle during the 14th century. In
319:
280:. The earliest known use of the eagle as a heraldic charge is found in the Great Seal of
164:
95:
79:
3658:
2072:
1581:
5172:
5145:
4473:
4418:
4368:
4279:
4269:
4206:
4181:
4116:
4091:
4063:
3963:
3750:
3683:
3536:
3501:
3342:
3294:
3099:
2633:
2587:
2445:
2434:
2427:
2295:
2236:
2058:
2044:
1808:
1776:
1752:
1748:
1679:
1641:
1566:
1558:
1455:
822:
766:
567:
209:
160:
115:
31:
21:
1546:
195:
5089:
5020:
5011:
4905:
4634:
4239:
4111:
4050:
4028:
4006:
3890:
3842:
3716:
3640:
3630:
3604:
3594:
3575:
3565:
3559:
3464:
3437:
3371:
3330:
3320:
3278:
3238:
3212:
3162:
3126:
2992:
2903:
2858:
2311:
2232:
2176:
2158:
1958:
1675:
1656:
1562:
1241:
1228:
818:
609:
598:(an animal depicted with its natural weapons of a different color than the body) and
307:
273:
151:
101:
63:
47:
3392:
Benjamin Franklin Papers: Series II, 1726-1818; 1784, Jan. 12-1785, May 23 (vol. 22)
2335:
above the mantle, which depict both a double-headed eagle and a single-headed eagle.
1342:
The eagle is used as an emblem by the Holy Roman Emperors from at least the time of
241:
tradition. It rests on a dual symbolism: On one hand it was seen as a symbol of the
4901:
4857:
4845:
4766:
4568:
4373:
4315:
4249:
4234:
4176:
4141:
3991:
3986:
3919:
3885:
3813:
3528:
3493:
2617:
2548:
2509:
2503:
2482:
Naturalistic eagles are often used in military emblems, such as the emblem of the
2471:
2389:
2332:
1930:
1694:
1589:
1484:
1428:
1325:
579:
575:
405:
362:
257:
in 102 BC); on the other hand, the eagle in early medieval iconography represented
191:
55:
3406:
1771:, who in the early 13th century used a "flaming eagle" coat of arms alongside the
1026:
means facing to the front with the wings spread and their tips extended downwards.
1008:
means in profile with the wings swept to the back and their tips extended upwards.
5272:
5184:
4869:
4714:
4699:
4694:
4629:
4310:
4274:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4101:
4073:
3847:
3770:
2810:
Die Romfahrt Kaiser Heinrich's VII im Bildercyclus des Codex Balduini Trevirensis
2673:
2575:
2537:
2483:
2353:(1921) featured an eagle before the development of the "Eagle of Saladin" emblem.
2307:
2225:
1994:
1972:
1834:
1830:
1740:
1538:
1409:
1393:
1379:
1127:
1094:
571:
410:
382:
339:
325:
303:
266:
131:
127:
4933:
4388:
2217:
1020:
means facing to the front with the wings spread and their tips extended upwards.
1014:
means in profile with wings swept to the back and their tips extended downwards.
966:
is the most common attitude, with examples going back to the early Middle Ages.
681:
is when the wings are shown at the sides and close to the body, always depicted
5196:
5162:
5155:
4709:
4674:
4466:
4393:
4378:
4358:
4096:
3941:
3936:
3830:
3818:
3366:
Růžek, Vladimír (2013). "Cesty k definici (nejen) moravského znaku a praporu".
3032:
2707:
2641:
2122:
1863:
1698:
1636:
1492:
1422:
1364:
1209–15) an eagle hovering over a dragon. The first evidence of the use of the
1266:
1177:(without head), coat of arms of German nobility von der Hoven, alias: "Pampus".
430:
397:
370:
246:
238:
234:
2165:), and in various American corporate logos past and present, such as those of
1792:
1756:
1476:
817:(silver on a black eagle) introduced in the early 13th century by either Duke
5294:
5244:
5179:
5150:
4810:
4734:
4666:
3755:
3434:
A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen
3375:
3182:
Soloviev, A. V. (1935). "Les emblèmes héraldiques de Byzance et les Slaves".
2919:
2603:
2552:
2106:
2090:
2068:
2026:
1839:
1772:
1744:
1671:
1611:
1573:
1533:
of the 14th–15th centuries use the double-headed eagle (silver/golden on red/
1373:
1233:
801:, is an elongated crescent across the breast and wings (in effect, a pair of
585:
221:
4619:
3334:
2790:
921:
The informal term "spread eagle" is derived from a heraldic depiction of an
5257:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
5234:
5212:
5167:
5045:
4704:
4609:
4244:
4171:
4136:
3981:
3914:
3837:
3775:
2303:
2287:
2272:
2261:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1208:
in early heraldry referred to a regular eagle. Later heralds used the term
277:
254:
250:
242:
75:
4646:
4363:
4342:
1651:
in her armorial achievement used as heiress and later integrated into the
5239:
5081:
4578:
4558:
4426:
4305:
4068:
3668:
2612:, appearing on the national flags and coats of arms of both Zimbabwe and
2487:
2399:
2343:
2013:: an eagle displayed holding an Orthodox cross in its beak, adopted 1990.
1988:
1946:
1509:
1367:
1330:
1319:
932:
is when the wings are depicted points downward. According to Hugh Clark,
313:
5054:
4651:
4126:
3460:
The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mameluk Architecture
3390:
4739:
4729:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4624:
4498:
4456:
4436:
4408:
4398:
3785:
3540:
3505:
2114:
1550:
810:
119:
5073:
1606:
1169:
856:
446:
13th century: curled wing edges, straight tail feathers, vertical legs
5140:
4744:
4724:
4719:
4528:
4513:
4330:
4035:
3484:
Thomas N. Huffman (1985). "The Soapstone Birds from Great Zimbabwe".
2637:
2036:
1585:
1534:
1530:
1518:
1303:
1279:
1275:
1111:
1088:(heraldic left, from the shield-holder's point of view) to the upper
171:
156:
110:
51:
4383:
4259:
3663:
3532:
3497:
3152:
666:
5229:
4771:
4656:
4583:
4563:
4508:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4011:
3739:
3277:. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales. p. 255.
3204:
The Gothic Image: Religious Art in France of the Thirteenth Century
2629:
2613:
2609:
2559:
1505:
1443:
1307:
1245:). It supposedly had been inspired by the assumed arms of crusader
43:
4990:
4942:
3673:
977:
689:- the term when depicting domestic or game birds with their wings
4881:
4639:
4573:
4543:
4523:
4518:
4503:
4483:
4337:
4325:
4295:
4254:
4218:
4151:
4106:
3902:
3863:
3153:
Kokkonis-Lambropoulos, Eleni; Korres-Zografos, Katerina (1997).
2544:
2520:, and was subsequently adopted by several other Arab states (the
2361:
1356:
1155–90) is reported as having displayed an eagle on his banner,
1195:
773:
of his eagle into a second and third head. In Polish the term is
3644:
3608:
3579:
2918:
Reinmar von Zweter's peculiar eagle is famously depicted in the
1697:
as a symbol of his regime. It is also frequently used in modern
612:) the outermost feathers are typically longer and point upward.
25:
Examples of heraldic eagles of the 13th to 16th centuries, from
5217:
5191:
4966:
4798:
4588:
4478:
4461:
4431:
4211:
4166:
4156:
3897:
3780:
3020:
2384:
2244:
1902:
1522:
1291:
1287:
1072:
describes an eagle in profile shown in flight with wings shown
1046:
eagles face to the right and have their feet on the ground and
1001:(standing in profile and facing the right side of the field).
844:
685:(standing in profile and facing the right side of the field). (
233:
In Europe the iconography of the heraldic eagle, as with other
176:
135:
123:
1892:
833:
602:(depicted having a tongue of a different color than the body)
4833:
4488:
4161:
4040:
4023:
2517:
2248:
1626:
1286:(104 BC) used as the only legionary standard. It was made of
1237:
922:
604:
59:
2053:: Byzantine imperial eagle, adopted 1993, first adopted for
4937:
4146:
3708:
3314:
2456:
1739:
coats of arms are based on 13th-century dynastic arms. The
1488:
134:
eras (3rd-2nd centuries BC) sometimes used an eagle as the
3161:] (in Greek). E. Kokkonis-G. Tsiveriotis. p. 52.
183:
2608:
The stone-carved Zimbabwe Bird is the national emblem of
2161:, and other organizations, on various coins (such as the
1346:(late 10th century), in the form of the "eagle-sceptre".
1080:
and its legs together and tucked under. It is considered
2007:(b. 1945), with the Silesian eagle in the first quarter.
1472:
Byzantine flags and insignia § Double-headed eagle
1372:(imperial eagle) proper dates to the mid-13th century.
3436:. State University of New York Press. pp. 96–97.
654:
describes an eagle with his head facing the onlooker.
644:
An eagle can be displayed with his head turned to the
249:
had been introduced as the standardised emblem of the
74:
symbolism of the heraldic eagle is connected with the
3407:"Unsullied by Falsehood: Ben Franklin and the Turkey"
3234:
Isabel la Católica en la Real Academia de la Historia
2640:
sculptures found in the ruins of the ancient city of
2578:. The Hawk of Quraish was itself abandoned after the
1257:"Imperial Eagle" redirects here. For other uses, see
3684:
A Glossary of Terms used in Heraldry by James Parker
3620:. Frenchs Forest: Child & Associated Publishing.
2375:(1946) includes the bald eagle of the United States.
2278:
Napoleon also used the French Imperial Eagle in the
757:(gold / yellow), like the beak and claws, as in the
594:(having limbs of a different color than the body) /
3395:(Library of Congress ed.). pp. 1265–1266.
3317:
Insygnia, symbole i herby polskie : kompendium
2989:
Insygnia, symbole i herby polskie : kompendium
2933:
Godło, barwy i hymn Rzeczypospolitej. Zarys dziejów
2834:) vol. 1 part 2-5 (reprint), Nuremberg (1909–1929).
2746:
100:A golden eagle was often used on the banner of the
3245:. Cfr. para la heráldica de Isabel y Fernando las
1807:Moravian eagle, fresco in the castle Gozzoburg in
62:can be found throughout world history like in the
3564:(18th ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
3483:
3094:] (in Greek). Athens, Greece. pp. 21–22.
5292:
3301:No 250, 19 October 1981). Coat of arms of Spain
2636:. The bird's design is derived from a number of
2121:; the choice was intended to at once recall the
1704:
1580:, 1882) is derived from the coat of arms of the
1517:, who were younger imperial princes, and by the
721:) and the wings are shown with the tips upward.
118:was associated with eagle (according to legend,
2516:, the eagle became the symbol of revolutionary
2267:Upon Napoleon's fall, the restored monarchy of
2043:, adopted 2016, partially based on the arms of
1334:Reconstruction of the 14th-century royal flag (
717:(facing the viewer with the head turned to the
590:(colored gold or yellow). It is often depicted
3088:Η ελληνική σημαία από την αρχαιότητα ως σήμερα
3724:
3518:
1553:), while after 1472 the eagle was adopted by
122:was raised by an eagle). The local rulers of
3624:
3347:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1986:
1944:
1433:
1365:
1084:("diagonal") as it is flying from the lower
774:
699:("back to back") is when the eagle is shown
311:
104:of Persia. Eagle (or the related royal bird
3558:Clark, Hugh (1892) . Planché, J. R. (ed.).
2758:
2741:
1985:(since 1950), a direct continuation of the
1971:: Quartered, Moravian and Silesian eagles (
1465:
1432:(imperial war flag) with the double-headed
1377:
323:
261:, ultimately based on the tradition of the
78:on one hand (especially in the case of the
3731:
3717:
3586:
3351:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3104:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3085:
2991:. Warsaw: Świat Książki, 2003, p. 87
2886:
2874:
2730:arms granted in 1957 to Waiblingen (kreis)
2701:as participant in the Italian campaign of
2664:Garuda (as a cultural and national symbol)
1491:, the head on the right (East) symbolizes
1438:(imperial eagle) by the mid-15th century.
944:, including those on the coats of arms of
3521:The South African Archaeological Bulletin
3207:. New York: Taylor and Francis. pp.
2321:
2302:retains the French Imperial Eagle on its
1868:Grand Armorial équestre de la Toison d'or
1508:, from as early as the 11th century. The
1487:. The head on the left (West) symbolizes
1406:or, an eagle sable beaked and armed gules
825:, which occurs in numerous related arms.
306:the eagle developed into a symbol of the
3431:
3181:
3175:
3146:
3092:The Greek Flag from Antiquity to present
2470:
2331:(1837) includes a banner of the arms of
2191:
2094:
1901:
1891:
1670:, daughter of the Catholic Monarchs, as
1635:
1605:
1549:under George Kastrioti (better known as
1475:
1329:
1310:dynasty in the 11th and 12th centuries.
1302:, being featured on the sceptres of the
1168:
976:
902:
713:("expanded") is when the eagle is shown
665:
584:(colored black) with its beak and claws
220:
208:
182:
170:
167:with halo, Victoria & Albert Museum.
155:
20:
3615:
3359:
3118:
2582:. The Eagle of Saladin was part of the
1923:(1914), House of Kastrioti coat of arms
1030:There is sometimes confusion between a
731:("lowered") is when the eagle is shown
318:. The first evidence of the use of the
175:An early heraldic eagle in the seal of
5293:
3456:
3237:, Real Academia de la Historia, 2004.
2902:, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2008,
2826:Die Wappen der Deutschen Landesfürsten
2294:. An eagle remains in the arms of the
2079:
1595:
805:extended to join each other). As with
625:An eagle can appear either single- or
417:) still refers to this configuration.
3712:
3625:von Volborth, Carl-Alexander (1981).
3557:
3365:
3200:
3044:
2388:(mythological bird) styled after the
2005:Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
3694:Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry – E
3388:
3315:Znamierowski, Alfred, 1940- (2003).
2543:The eagle is commonly identified as
1313:
145:
3629:. Poole, England: Blandford Press.
3627:Heraldry: Customs, Rules and Styles
3587:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909).
3155:Ελληνικές Σημαίες, Σήματα-Εμβλήματα
2981:
2697:Depiction of this coat of arms for
2497:
1118:
13:
2492:European Personnel Recovery Centre
2466:
2239:tended to carry at their head the
2231:Although they were presented with
2019:: Byzantine imperial eagle (2004).
1887:
1711:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic
1629:, king of the birds, often with a
1404:) displays the same coat of arms,
1141:
1101:
1058:is the eagle's default depiction.
913:
14:
5317:
3652:
2935:. Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, 1978
2898:Christiane Brandt-Salloum (ed.):
2799:, Vol. VII, Fasc. 3, pp. 312-315.
1426:). This banner develops into the
1252:
1024:with wings displayed and inverted
1018:with wings displayed and elevated
578:, and it most frequently appears
365:of their coats of arms, known as
5266:
4932:
4900:
3664:Birds of prey in Early Greek Art
3257:Francisco Olmos, José María de.
3060:Concise Encyclopedia of Heraldry
2831:J. Siebmachers großes Wappenbuch
2597:
2187:
2133:, in the flags and seals of the
2084:
1855:
1823:
1800:
1784:
1684:ornamented armorial achievements
1460:Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans
1282:, from the second consulship of
1012:with wings addorsed and inverted
1006:with wings addorsed and elevated
969:
873:
855:
832:
552:
540:
509:
493:
477:
463:
451:
439:
302:By the late medieval period, in
3551:
3512:
3477:
3450:
3425:
3399:
3382:
3370:(in Czech). pp. 20–22:22.
3308:
3288:
3267:
3251:
3225:
3194:
3125:. Gordon Doherty. p. 390.
3112:
3079:
3065:
3049:
3038:
3001:
2938:
2925:
2912:
2892:
2735:
2723:
2373:coat of arms of the Philippines
2100:Great Seal of the United States
1882:
1361:
1353:
1259:Imperial Eagle (disambiguation)
1061:
322:dates to the mid-13th century (
188:Or two eagles sable armed gules
138:of their banner. Parthians and
114:(the God-given glory), and the
3593:. New York: Dodge Publishing.
3159:Greek flags, arms and insignia
3122:Strategos: Island in the Storm
3035:regions of the Czech Republic.
2944:including the arms of several
2880:
2868:
2848:
2837:
2819:
2802:
2780:
2765:Strategos: Island in the Storm
2714:
2691:
2669:Golden eagles in human culture
2628:). It probably represents the
1227:An example is the arms of the
1042:eagle. The difference is that
813:in the centre, notably in the
1:
3699:QM Web (Quartermaster Museum)
3611:– via Internet Archive.
3582:– via Internet Archive.
2977:(in Polish). 8 November 2021.
2855:The Complete Book of Heraldry
2679:
2574:, but later replaced by the
2570:. It has previously been the
2300:current royal house of Sweden
2212:The French Imperial Eagle or
1871:
1844:
1812:
1705:Piast and Přemyslid dynasties
1691:armorial achievement of Spain
1625:account, is symbolized by an
1610:Eagle of Saint John from the
1398:
1385:
1274:, carried by a special grade
520:
344:
331:
293:
199:
5023:(metal in the United States)
3738:
3689:International Civic Heraldry
3590:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
3073:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
2773:
2616:(since 1924), as well as on
2380:national emblem of Indonesia
1929:: Quarterly, eagles for the
1270:was the eagle standard of a
531:
320:double-headed Imperial Eagle
7:
3704:Russian College of Heraldry
3561:An Introduction to Heraldry
3411:declaration.fas.harvard.edu
3319:. Warszawa: Świat Książki.
3017:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
2971:"Herby województw polskich"
2844:Carl-Alexander von Volborth
2747:
2647:
2584:coat of arms of South Yemen
2532:, the partially recognised
2514:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
2442:coat of arms of South Sudan
2437:has a soaring steppe eagle.
2071:(Byzantine imperial eagle,
1837:with the Silesian eagle in
1220:). To difference it from a
1164:
934:An Introduction to Heraldry
863:Coat of arms of Brandenburg
761:or several versions of the
10:
5322:
3457:Rabbat, Nasser O. (1995).
3141:found throughout Anatolia.
2601:
2501:
2205:
2088:
1708:
1599:
1469:
1323:
1317:
1256:
1193:
1189:
1098:is actually on the field.
906:
885:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
650:(left side of the field).
396:), in direct imitation of
149:
93:
89:
5253:
5205:
5133:
5106:
5030:
4999:
4953:
4891:
4820:
4785:
4757:
4665:
4602:
4417:
4351:
4288:
4227:
4082:
4049:
3972:
3856:
3801:
3746:
2759:
2742:
2419:devouring a rattle snake.
2171:American Eagle Outfitters
1649:Queen Isabella of Castile
1216:without a beak or claws (
1181:
259:Saint John the Evangelist
142:used eagle banners, too.
84:Saint John the Evangelist
3674:Eagles on AssumeArms.com
3184:Seminarium Kondakovianum
3154:
3119:Doherty, Gordon (2014).
3087:
3086:Zapheiriou, N. (1947).
2684:
2586:prior to that country's
2551:on the west wall of the
2105:Since 20 June 1782, the
1743:was the first branch of
1466:Byzantine imperial eagle
1214:eagle displayed inverted
981:Eagle essorant (rousant)
661:
615:
486:Henry I, Duke of Mödling
286:Adalbert I, Duke of Teck
5261:List of oldest heraldry
3432:Hathaway, Jane (2003).
3007:including those of the
2787:Alireza Shapur Shahbazi
2424:coat of arms of Namibia
2406:Coat of arms of Nigeria
2368:) among its supporters.
2360:(1944) has an eagle or
2358:coat of arms of Iceland
2329:coat of arms of Belgium
1921:Principality of Albania
1723:Coat of arms of Moravia
1719:Coat of arms of Silesia
881:Coat of arms of Silesia
620:
518:Wernigeroder Wappenbuch
229:(Jakob Kallenberg 1545)
215:Frederick IV of Germany
213:Royal coat of arms for
3616:Puttock, A.G. (1988).
3368:Veřejná správa, No. 10
3076:(1897), s.v. "Banner".
2946:voivodeships of Poland
2479:
2413:coat of arms of Mexico
2351:coat of arms of Jordan
2340:coat of arms of Panama
2322:Other national emblems
2203:
2102:
1987:
1963:New Kingdom of Granada
1945:
1909:
1899:
1764:Margraviate of Moravia
1715:Coat of arms of Poland
1662:The Eagle of St. John
1644:
1615:
1578:coat of arms of Serbia
1496:
1434:
1378:
1366:
1339:
1178:
982:
775:
737:US quarter-dollar coin
671:
516:15th century example (
500:14th century example (
484:13th century example (
324:
312:
230:
218:
206:
180:
168:
163:ivory plaque with the
35:
3659:The Arms of Byzantium
3618:Heraldry in Australia
2987:Alfred Znamierowski:
2796:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2572:coat of arms of Libya
2474:
2396:coat of arms of Ghana
2304:dynastic inescutcheon
2269:Louis XVIII of France
2208:French Imperial Eagle
2195:
2098:
1957:: was granted by the
1905:
1895:
1709:Further information:
1639:
1609:
1479:
1470:Further information:
1450:, 1440). After 1558 (
1333:
1172:
980:
907:Further information:
903:Attitudes (positions)
669:
282:Leopold IV of Austria
263:four living creatures
224:
212:
186:
174:
159:
150:Further information:
94:Further information:
68:Republic of Indonesia
24:
3679:Fleur-de-lis designs
3527:(173/174): 105–106.
3492:(3): 68–73, 99–100.
3389:Franklin, Benjamin.
3201:Emile, Male (1973).
3056:Rothery, Guy Cadogan
3015:, as well as of the
2931:Stanisław Russocki:
2789:(15 December 1994),
2620:and coins (first on
2522:United Arab Emirates
2453:emblem of Kyrgyzstan
2417:Mexican golden eagle
2316:Prince of Pontecorvo
2286:, as did his nephew
1862:Coat of arms of the
1666:the shields used by
1621:, the author of the
1515:Despots of the Morea
1350:Frederick Barbarossa
1300:high medieval period
1247:Geoffrey de Bouillon
1240:, 3 Alerions Abaisé
1200:Originally the term
568:continental European
237:, is inherited from
225:Imperial banner for
5273:Heraldry portal
4700:Hastings/Hungerford
3987:Crowns and coronets
3959:National traditions
3275:Símbolos de España
2877:, pp. 233, 235
2857:by Stephen Slater (
2699:Wernher von Homberg
2659:Triple-headed eagle
2654:Double-headed eagle
2486:(United Kingdom),
2477:Sri Lanka Air Force
2235:, the regiments of
2201:First French Empire
2080:Naturalistic eagles
1993:design used in the
1965:on 3 December 1548.
1674:of England, and by
1668:Catherine of Aragon
1619:John the Evangelist
1602:Eagle of Saint John
1596:Eagle of Saint John
1527:Empire of Trebizond
1501:double-headed eagle
1481:Double-headed eagle
909:Attitude (heraldry)
883:and of the present
759:arms of Brandenburg
165:Eagle of Saint John
96:History of heraldry
80:double-headed eagle
4657:Waterlily/Seeblatt
3881:Ancient and modern
3669:Arthurian Heraldry
3413:. 21 November 2016
2634:African fish eagle
2534:State of Palestine
2480:
2446:African fish eagle
2435:flag of Kazakhstan
2428:African fish eagle
2306:, as his founder,
2296:House of Bonaparte
2233:Regimental Colours
2204:
2155:Defense Department
2151:Justice Department
2103:
2059:Ivan III of Russia
2045:Carol I of Romania
2003:: Coat of arms of
1910:
1900:
1777:Kingdom of Bohemia
1753:Henry II the Pious
1749:Casimir I of Opole
1727:The eagles in the
1645:
1642:Alcazar of Segovia
1616:
1567:Thomas Palaiologos
1559:Ivan III of Russia
1497:
1456:King of the Romans
1340:
1179:
1161:("back-to-back").
983:
930:displayed inverted
823:Henry II the Pious
767:Reinmar von Zweter
672:
610:Earls of Dalhousie
371:Imperial immediacy
231:
219:
207:
181:
169:
66:or in the present
36:
32:Heraldischer Atlas
27:Hugo Gerard Ströhl
5288:
5287:
5129:
5128:
5067:(color in Canada)
4753:
4752:
3243:978-84-95983-54-1
3029:Moravian-Silesian
2887:Fox-Davies (1909)
2875:Fox-Davies (1909)
2312:Marshal of France
2177:Benjamin Franklin
1959:Emperor Charles V
1935:Arsacid dynasties
1769:Přemyslid dynasty
1657:Catholic Monarchs
1529:as well. Western
1314:Holy Roman Empire
1229:Duchy of Lorraine
891:(crescent-shaped
819:Henry the Bearded
641:) eagle is seen.
633:), in rare cases
398:Roman iconography
360:or an eagle sable
308:Holy Roman Empire
288:used an eagle in
152:Eagle (symbolism)
146:European heraldry
116:Achaemenid family
102:Achaemenid Empire
64:Achaemenid Empire
5313:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5109:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5062:
5052:
5044:
5041:
5033:
5018:
5010:
5002:
4989:
4986:
4977:
4974:
4965:
4962:
4936:
4904:
4880:
4877:
4868:
4865:
4856:
4853:
4844:
4841:
4832:
4829:
4809:
4806:
4797:
4794:
4783:
4782:
4767:Rule of tincture
4484:Griffin/Keythong
4080:
4079:
3771:Officers of arms
3733:
3726:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3648:
3621:
3612:
3583:
3545:
3544:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3338:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3292:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3255:
3249:
3247:pp. 72 & ff.
3229:
3223:
3222:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3083:
3077:
3069:
3063:
3053:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3025:Central Bohemian
3005:
2999:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2975:herbyzbliska.com
2942:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2910:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2852:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2823:
2817:
2806:
2800:
2784:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2695:
2626:Rhodesian dollar
2580:Libyan Civil War
2549:Egyptian vulture
2510:Arab nationalism
2504:Eagle of Saladin
2498:Eagle of Saladin
2390:Javan hawk-eagle
2333:Antwerp Province
2247:sculpture of an
2214:Aigle de drapeau
2073:Nemanjić dynasty
1992:
1950:
1876:
1873:
1859:
1849:
1846:
1827:
1817:
1814:
1804:
1788:
1695:Francisco Franco
1590:Angelino Dulcert
1582:Nemanjić dynasty
1485:Byzantine Empire
1454:), the title of
1437:
1429:Reichssturmfahne
1403:
1400:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1326:Quaternion Eagle
877:
859:
836:
815:arms of Silesia
778:
576:English heraldry
556:
544:
525:
522:
513:
497:
481:
467:
455:
443:
406:English heraldry
367:capo dell'impero
349:
346:
336:
333:
329:
317:
298:
295:
204:
201:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5301:Heraldic eagles
5291:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5267:
5265:
5249:
5201:
5125:
5107:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5060:
5050:
5042:
5039:
5031:
5026:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4995:
4987:
4984:
4975:
4972:
4963:
4960:
4949:
4887:
4878:
4875:
4866:
4863:
4854:
4851:
4842:
4839:
4830:
4827:
4816:
4807:
4804:
4795:
4792:
4781:
4749:
4715:Hungerford knot
4685:Cavendish/Savoy
4661:
4598:
4413:
4347:
4284:
4223:
4078:
4045:
3968:
3852:
3797:
3742:
3737:
3655:
3637:
3601:
3572:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3533:10.2307/3889033
3517:
3513:
3498:10.2307/3336358
3482:
3478:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3387:
3383:
3364:
3360:
3340:
3339:
3327:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3293:
3289:
3272:
3268:
3256:
3252:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3199:
3195:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3133:
3117:
3113:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3066:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3039:
3006:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2969:
2943:
2939:
2930:
2926:
2917:
2913:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2838:
2824:
2820:
2807:
2803:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2674:Lion (heraldry)
2650:
2622:Rhodesian pound
2606:
2600:
2576:Hawk of Quraish
2506:
2500:
2484:Royal Air Force
2469:
2467:Military badges
2463:
2415:(1968) shows a
2398:(1957) has two
2324:
2308:Jean Bernadotte
2258:Garde Impériale
2243:. This was the
2226:Napoleonic Wars
2210:
2190:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2029:, adopted 1990.
1995:Weimar Republic
1937:(adopted 1992).
1890:
1888:Heraldic eagles
1885:
1878:
1874:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1835:Duke of Silesia
1831:Henry IV Probus
1828:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1796:
1789:
1741:Silesian Piasts
1725:
1707:
1604:
1598:
1576:(in the modern
1541:, but also the
1474:
1468:
1446:emperors (with
1410:king of Germany
1401:
1388:
1380:Chronica Majora
1328:
1322:
1316:
1262:
1255:
1198:
1192:
1184:
1167:
1147:
1124:
1109:An eagle shown
1107:
1067:
975:
919:
911:
905:
900:
899:
898:
897:
896:
878:
870:
869:
860:
852:
851:
837:
763:arms of Prussia
664:
656:In trian aspect
623:
618:
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
557:
549:
548:
547:Eagle displayed
545:
534:
527:
523:
514:
505:
498:
489:
482:
471:
468:
459:
456:
447:
444:
411:German heraldry
385:coats of arms.
347:
334:
326:Chronica Majora
304:German heraldry
296:
235:heraldic beasts
202:
196:Zürich armorial
154:
148:
98:
92:
70:. The European
17:
12:
11:
5:
5319:
5309:
5308:
5306:Imperial Eagle
5303:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5197:Trophy of arms
5194:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5156:banner of arms
5148:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5068:
5058:
5048:
5036:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5014:
5005:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4982:
4970:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4897:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4873:
4861:
4849:
4837:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4802:
4789:
4787:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4740:Tristram/Bowen
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3826:Ecclesiastical
3823:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3654:
3653:External links
3651:
3650:
3649:
3635:
3622:
3613:
3599:
3584:
3570:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3511:
3476:
3469:
3449:
3442:
3424:
3398:
3381:
3358:
3325:
3307:
3287:
3266:
3250:
3224:
3218:978-0064300322
3217:
3193:
3174:
3167:
3145:
3131:
3111:
3078:
3064:
3048:
3037:
3009:Czech Republic
3000:
2980:
2966:Warmia-Masuria
2962:Świętokrzyskie
2950:Greater Poland
2937:
2924:
2911:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2847:
2836:
2818:
2801:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2734:
2722:
2713:
2708:Codex Balduini
2689:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2642:Great Zimbabwe
2630:bateleur eagle
2602:Main article:
2599:
2596:
2502:Main article:
2499:
2496:
2475:Emblem of the
2468:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2449:
2444:(2011) has an
2438:
2431:
2426:(1990) has an
2420:
2409:
2403:
2402:as supporters.
2392:
2376:
2369:
2354:
2347:
2336:
2323:
2320:
2241:Imperial Eagle
2206:Main article:
2189:
2186:
2163:quarter-dollar
2159:Postal Service
2123:Roman Republic
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2062:
2048:
2030:
2020:
2014:
2008:
1998:
1976:
1969:Czech Republic
1966:
1952:
1938:
1924:
1907:Silesian eagle
1897:Moravian eagle
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1864:King of Poland
1861:
1854:
1852:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1706:
1703:
1699:civic heraldry
1600:Main article:
1597:
1594:
1565:, daughter of
1493:Constantinople
1483:emblem of the
1467:
1464:
1423:Codex Balduini
1414:rey de almayne
1318:Main article:
1315:
1312:
1254:
1253:Imperial Eagle
1251:
1194:Main article:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1166:
1163:
1146:
1140:
1123:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1066:
1060:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
974:
968:
918:
912:
904:
901:
879:
872:
871:
861:
854:
853:
838:
831:
830:
829:
828:
827:
769:fashioned the
663:
660:
652:In full aspect
622:
619:
617:
614:
570:—particularly
558:
551:
550:
546:
539:
538:
537:
536:
535:
533:
530:
529:
528:
515:
508:
506:
499:
492:
490:
483:
476:
473:
472:
469:
462:
460:
457:
450:
448:
445:
438:
284:, dated 1136.
274:L'Aigle family
239:early medieval
147:
144:
91:
88:
86:on the other.
72:post-classical
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5318:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5246:
5245:Sigillography
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5059:
5056:
5049:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4983:
4980:
4971:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4874:
4871:
4862:
4859:
4850:
4847:
4838:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4812:
4803:
4800:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:Laurel wreath
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Grant of arms
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3636:0-7137-0940-5
3632:
3628:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3600:0-517-26643-1
3596:
3592:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3571:1-4325-3999-X
3567:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3472:
3470:9789004101241
3466:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3443:9780791458839
3439:
3435:
3428:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3326:83-7311-601-X
3322:
3318:
3311:
3300:
3297:, 5 October (
3296:
3291:
3284:
3283:84-259-1074-9
3280:
3276:
3270:
3263:
3262:, pp. 158-162
3261:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3186:(in French).
3185:
3178:
3170:
3168:960-7795-01-6
3164:
3160:
3149:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3132:9781500101725
3128:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3101:
3093:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3041:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3013:Liechtenstein
3010:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2954:Lesser Poland
2951:
2947:
2941:
2934:
2928:
2921:
2920:Codex Manesse
2915:
2909:
2908:9783428129591
2905:
2901:
2895:
2889:, p. 234
2888:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2811:
2808:Georg Irmer,
2805:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2766:
2756:
2750:
2738:
2731:
2726:
2717:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2604:Zimbabwe Bird
2598:Zimbabwe Bird
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2553:Cairo Citadel
2550:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2455:(2016) has a
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2382:(1950) has a
2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:Second Empire
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2188:French Empire
2185:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:national bird
2109:has used its
2108:
2107:United States
2101:
2097:
2092:
2091:Bellamy Eagle
2085:United States
2074:
2070:
2069:Serbian eagle
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:: Eagles for
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:Piast dynasty
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:Liechtenstein
1999:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1981:: the German
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1877:–1461).
1869:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1840:Codex Manesse
1836:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:Bohemian lion
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:Piast dynasty
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:queen consort
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:fourth gospel
1620:
1614:(8th century)
1613:
1612:Book of Dimma
1608:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:Serbian eagle
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:Frederick III
1445:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1374:Matthew Paris
1370:
1369:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1187:
1176:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:heraldic lion
1122:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
979:
973:
967:
965:
961:
959:
958:United States
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:
917:
910:
894:
890:
886:
882:
876:
868:
864:
858:
850:
847:, with white
846:
842:
835:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
786:
782:
777:
772:
771:Klee-Stengeln
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:Klee-Stengeln
748:
744:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
668:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:
642:
640:
636:
635:triple-headed
632:
628:
627:double-headed
613:
611:
607:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
582:
577:
573:
569:
559:Eagle abaissé
555:
543:
519:
512:
507:
503:
496:
491:
487:
480:
475:
474:
466:
461:
454:
449:
442:
437:
436:
435:
432:
428:
424:
418:
416:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
353:
342:
341:
328:
327:
321:
316:
315:
309:
305:
300:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:under consul
252:
251:Roman legions
248:
244:
240:
236:
228:
223:
216:
211:
197:
193:
189:
185:
178:
173:
166:
162:
158:
153:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:
108:) symbolized
107:
103:
97:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
33:
28:
23:
19:
16:Heraldic bird
5235:Phaleristics
5168:Roll of arms
5134:Applications
5046:Bleu celeste
5032:Rare colours
4725:Ormonde/Wake
4610:Fleur-de-lis
4320:
4172:Inescutcheon
4137:Crozier head
3982:Coat of arms
3869:Augmentation
3776:King of Arms
3626:
3617:
3589:
3560:
3552:Bibliography
3524:
3520:
3514:
3489:
3486:African Arts
3485:
3479:
3459:
3452:
3433:
3427:
3415:. Retrieved
3410:
3401:
3391:
3384:
3367:
3361:
3316:
3310:
3303:(in Spanish)
3290:
3274:
3269:
3259:
3253:
3233:
3227:
3203:
3196:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3114:
3091:
3081:
3071:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3045:Clark (1892)
3040:
3003:
2988:
2983:
2974:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2914:
2899:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2865:), page 201.
2854:
2850:
2839:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2809:
2804:
2794:
2782:
2764:
2754:
2737:
2725:
2716:
2706:
2693:
2607:
2557:
2542:
2507:
2481:
2462:
2400:tawny eagles
2383:
2365:
2327:The greater
2288:Napoleon III
2284:First Empire
2277:
2273:Hundred Days
2266:
2257:
2240:
2230:
2218:Grande Armée
2213:
2211:
2197:Coat of arms
2182:Cincinnati's
2175:
2143:Marine Corps
2128:
2104:
2041:Transylvania
1982:
1911:
1883:Modern usage
1867:
1866:, after the
1850:–1340)
1838:
1761:
1726:
1688:
1686:until 1668.
1661:
1646:
1617:
1571:
1498:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1394:Segar's Roll
1392:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1296:Carolingians
1284:Gaius Marius
1278:known as an
1272:Roman legion
1265:
1263:
1236:, on a Bend
1232:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1185:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:wings and a
1035:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
998:
994:
990:
986:
984:
971:
963:
962:
941:
938:spread eagle
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
915:
892:
888:
866:
865:, with gold
848:
841:coat of arms
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
784:
780:
770:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:
732:
728:
724:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
655:
651:
645:
643:
638:
630:
624:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
580:
565:
426:
422:
419:
414:
401:
393:
389:
387:
366:
359:
340:Segar's Roll
338:
301:
278:canting arms
271:
255:Gaius Marius
243:Roman Empire
232:
187:
109:
105:
99:
82:), and with
76:Roman Empire
39:
37:
30:
18:
5240:Vexillology
5001:Rare metals
4981:(blood red)
4579:Winged lion
4559:Sea-griffin
4494:Hippocampus
4427:Allocamelus
4069:Fimbriation
3997:Compartment
3974:Achievement
3942:Marshalling
3908:distinction
3766:Law of arms
3751:Authorities
3295:Act 33/1981
2592:North Yemen
2588:unification
2512:, with the
2488:NATO School
2344:harpy eagle
2290:during the
2224:during the
1989:Reichsadler
1983:Bundesadler
1947:Reichsadler
1875: 1430
1848: 1305
1816: 1270
1793:Przemysł II
1757:Przemysł II
1680:King Philip
1510:Palaiologoi
1499:Use of the
1452:Ferdinand I
1435:Reichsadler
1418:Königsfahne
1402: 1280
1389: 1250
1368:Reichsadler
1336:Königsfahne
1320:Reichsadler
1034:eagle with
936:, the term
889:Brustspange
867:Kleestängel
807:Kleestängel
803:Kleestängel
799:Brustsichel
791:Brustspange
785:Brustspange
781:Kleestängel
747:Kleestengel
743:Kleestängel
639:tricapitate
524: 1480
348: 1280
335: 1250
314:Reichsadler
297: 1190
247:Roman Eagle
203: 1340
161:Carolingian
58:. Heraldic
54:, and as a
42:is used in
5295:Categories
5185:equestrian
4969:(mulberry)
4695:Harrington
4625:Quatrefoil
4554:Salamander
4499:Hippogriff
4457:Cockatrice
4437:Amphiptere
4409:Wolfsangel
4389:Portcullis
4301:Black swan
4255:Camelopard
4084:Ordinaries
4002:Escutcheon
3952:impalement
3947:quartering
3930:variations
3848:Attributed
3786:pursuivant
3190:: 119–164.
3023:, and the
2997:837311601X
2863:1843096986
2749:Kastámoni.
2680:References
2237:Napoleon I
2222:Napoleon I
2131:since 1885
2119:Great Seal
2115:bald eagle
2089:See also:
2017:Montenegro
1997:from 1928.
1973:Jiří Louda
1551:Skanderbeg
1543:Bulgarians
1324:See also:
1222:decapitate
1175:decapitate
1136:Respectant
811:cross paty
787:as below.
631:bicapitate
502:Charles IV
356:Ghibelline
120:Achaemenes
5278:resources
5223:socialist
5146:Hatchment
5141:Bookplate
5121:Carnation
5108:Realistic
4921:Erminites
4759:Tinctures
4710:Hinckaert
4675:Bourchier
4529:Ouroboros
4514:Manticore
4419:Legendary
4394:Reremouse
4331:Przepaska
4260:Hind/stag
4250:Dog/hound
4059:Attitudes
4036:Supporter
3964:Societies
3925:divisions
3874:abatement
3463:. BRILL.
3376:1213-6581
3343:cite book
3231:VV. AA.,
3100:cite book
2774:Citations
2703:Henry VII
2638:soapstone
2624:and then
2618:banknotes
2568:Palestine
2147:Air Force
2135:President
2117:, on its
2037:Wallachia
1755:in 1224.
1664:supported
1586:portolans
1535:vermilion
1531:portolans
1519:Gattilusi
1440:Sigismund
1408:for the "
1304:Ottonians
1280:Aquilifer
1276:legionary
1132:combatant
1126:Like the
1121:combatant
1112:recursant
1104:recursant
1056:displayed
1048:displayed
1040:displayed
1036:displayed
985:An eagle
964:Displayed
942:displayed
926:displayed
916:displayed
893:przepaska
849:przepaska
795:Brustmond
776:przepaska
532:Depiction
390:displayed
227:Charles V
140:Armenians
111:khvarenah
52:supporter
5230:Logotype
5173:Illyrian
5055:Brunâtre
4979:Sanguine
4916:Erminois
4884:(purple)
4777:Hatching
4772:Tricking
4735:Stafford
4635:Shamrock
4584:Woodwose
4564:Sea-lion
4534:Pantheon
4509:Lindworm
4452:Chollima
4447:Biscione
4442:Basilisk
4364:Crapaudy
4265:Kangaroo
4127:Componée
4121:Łękawica
4017:pavilion
4012:Mantling
3891:courtesy
3886:Alliance
3814:dominion
3809:National
3740:Heraldry
3645:81670212
3609:09023803
3580:26005078
3335:56584943
2812:(1881),
2791:"DERAFŠ"
2648:See also
2614:Rhodesia
2610:Zimbabwe
2560:heraldic
2494:, etc.
2310:, was a
2298:and the
2280:heraldry
1931:Artaxiad
1791:Seal of
1775:for the
1737:Silesian
1733:Moravian
1653:heraldry
1561:married
1539:Serbians
1506:Komnenoi
1444:Habsburg
1344:Otto III
1308:Komnenos
1218:disarmed
1165:Variants
1155:endorsed
1151:addorsed
1144:addorsed
1086:sinister
1078:elevated
1074:addorsed
995:essorant
956:and the
839:Current
821:or Duke
733:affronté
715:affronté
697:Addorsed
675:Overture
647:sinister
592:membered
383:Silesian
379:Moravian
363:in chief
290:his seal
132:Parthian
128:Seleucid
106:vareghna
44:heraldry
5206:Related
5074:Cendrée
5057:(brown)
4911:Ermines
4882:Purpure
4872:(green)
4848:(black)
4821:Colours
4801:(white)
4705:Heneage
4647:Thistle
4640:Trefoil
4574:Unicorn
4549:Phoenix
4544:Pegasus
4539:Panther
4524:Musimon
4519:Mermaid
4504:Lampago
4474:Enfield
4467:Chinese
4404:Serpent
4399:Scallop
4369:Dolphin
4343:Pelican
4338:Martlet
4326:Szaszor
4296:Alerion
4270:Leopard
4245:Bull/ox
4219:Saltire
4207:Roundel
4182:Lozenge
4152:Flaunch
4117:Chevron
4107:Bordure
4092:Annulet
4064:Erasure
4051:Charges
3915:Canting
3903:Cadency
3864:Armiger
3838:Burgher
3791:private
3761:History
3541:3889033
3506:3336358
3417:12 June
3062:. pp.50
3033:Olomouc
2632:or the
2545:Saladin
2362:griffin
2282:of the
2262:British
2199:of the
2061:(1472).
2055:Muscovy
2033:Romania
2011:Moldova
1979:Germany
1961:to the
1951:(1919).
1941:Austria
1927:Armenia
1917:Albania
1655:of the
1592:1339).
1557:, when
1555:Muscovy
1547:Albania
1358:Otto IV
1210:alerion
1206:alerion
1196:Alerion
1190:Alerion
1159:adossés
1142:Eagles
1119:Eagles
1082:in bend
1052:rousant
1044:rousant
1032:rousant
999:statant
991:rousant
972:rousant
950:Romania
946:Germany
887:, with
793:, also
745:, also
729:abaissé
711:épandre
707:Espanie
701:statant
687:Trussed
683:statant
600:langued
431:remiges
423:Sachsen
394:éployée
267:Ezekiel
192:Homberg
126:in the
90:History
50:, as a
5218:Emblem
5192:Tabard
5116:Proper
5095:
5090:Orange
5087:
5079:
5071:
5063:
5061:
5053:
5051:
5043:
5040:
5019:
5017:
5012:Copper
5009:
4988:
4985:
4976:
4973:
4967:Murrey
4964:
4961:
4954:Stains
4943:Potent
4906:Ermine
4879:
4876:
4867:
4864:
4860:(blue)
4855:
4852:
4843:
4840:
4831:
4828:
4813:(gold)
4808:
4805:
4799:Argent
4796:
4793:
4786:Metals
4652:Turnip
4603:Plants
4589:Wyvern
4479:Garuda
4462:Dragon
4432:Alphyn
4228:Beasts
4212:Bezant
4167:Hamade
4157:Goutte
4112:Canton
4029:slogan
4007:Helmet
3898:Blazon
3857:Topics
3781:herald
3643:
3633:
3607:
3597:
3578:
3568:
3539:
3504:
3467:
3440:
3374:
3333:
3323:
3281:
3241:
3215:
3165:
3129:
3031:, and
3021:Poland
2995:
2968:: see
2964:, and
2958:Lubusz
2906:
2861:
2536:, and
2490:, the
2408:(1960)
2385:Garuda
2366:Gammur
2245:bronze
2113:, the
2065:Serbia
2051:Russia
2047:(1881)
2023:Poland
1955:Bogotá
1795:(1295)
1729:Polish
1721:, and
1676:Mary I
1563:Sophia
1523:Lesbos
1292:bronze
1288:silver
1267:Aquila
1242:Argent
1182:Eaglet
1173:Eagle
1102:Eagle
1090:dexter
1070:Volant
1064:volant
1062:Eagle
987:rising
970:Eagle
954:Poland
914:Eagle
845:Poland
725:Abaisé
719:dexter
691:closed
574:—than
572:German
381:, and
375:Polish
354:, the
217:(1446)
179:(1239)
177:Vienna
136:finial
124:Persis
60:eagles
48:charge
5163:Badge
5082:Ochre
4991:Tenné
4858:Azure
4846:Sable
4836:(red)
4834:Gules
4730:Savoy
4690:Dacre
4680:Bowen
4667:Knots
4569:Tyger
4489:Harpy
4374:Emmet
4352:Other
4321:Eagle
4289:Birds
4177:Label
4162:Gyron
4142:Chief
4132:Cross
4074:Lines
4041:Torse
4024:Motto
3992:Crest
3937:Fraud
3920:Field
3843:Women
3831:papal
3819:civic
3802:Types
3537:JSTOR
3502:JSTOR
3157:[
3090:[
2814:p. 45
2760:Χάγκα
2685:Notes
2590:with
2558:As a
2538:Yemen
2530:Libya
2518:Egypt
2254:Guard
2249:eagle
1975:1992)
1809:Krems
1627:eagle
1290:, or
1238:Gules
923:eagle
679:close
662:Wings
616:Parts
605:gules
596:armed
581:Sable
504:1349)
488:1203)
427:Saxen
415:Adler
352:Italy
245:(the
56:crest
46:as a
40:eagle
5180:Seal
5151:Flag
5098:Rose
5065:Buff
5021:Buff
4938:Vair
4926:Pean
4893:Furs
4870:Vert
4745:Wake
4720:Lacy
4630:Rose
4594:Yale
4384:Lucy
4316:Dove
4311:Crow
4306:Cock
4280:Wolf
4275:Lion
4240:Boar
4235:Bear
4202:Pile
4197:Pall
4192:Pale
4187:Orle
4147:Fess
4102:Bend
3641:LCCN
3631:ISBN
3605:LCCN
3595:ISBN
3576:LCCN
3566:ISBN
3465:ISBN
3438:ISBN
3419:2023
3372:ISSN
3353:link
3349:link
3331:OCLC
3321:ISBN
3279:ISBN
3239:ISBN
3213:ISBN
3209:35–7
3163:ISBN
3139:Haga
3127:ISBN
3106:link
3011:and
2993:ISBN
2904:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2755:Haga
2566:and
2564:Iraq
2526:Iraq
2457:hawk
2451:The
2440:The
2433:The
2422:The
2411:The
2394:The
2378:The
2371:The
2356:The
2349:The
2338:The
2314:and
2169:and
2167:Case
2139:Navy
2039:and
1933:and
1762:The
1735:and
1678:and
1631:halo
1572:The
1545:and
1489:Rome
1264:The
1202:erne
1095:bend
1076:and
621:Head
402:egle
190:for
130:and
38:The
5213:Mon
4620:Oak
4379:Ged
4359:Bee
4097:Bar
3529:doi
3494:doi
3299:BOE
3019:of
2828:(=
2705:in
2540:).
2508:In
2220:of
2057:by
1521:of
1412:" (
1204:or
1157:or
1054:or
989:or
843:of
797:or
749:or
727:or
709:or
677:or
425:or
292:in
265:in
29:'s
5297::
4811:Or
3639:.
3603:.
3574:.
3535:.
3525:56
3523:.
3500:.
3490:18
3488:.
3409:.
3345:}}
3341:{{
3329:.
3211:.
3135:.
3102:}}
3098:{{
3058:.
3027:,
2973:.
2960:,
2956:,
2952:,
2948::
2793:,
2644:.
2594:.
2528:,
2524:,
2318:.
2256:,
2228:.
2173:.
2157:,
2153:,
2149:,
2145:,
2141:,
2137:,
2075:).
2067::
2025::
1943::
1919::
1872:c.
1845:c.
1833:,
1813:c.
1779:.
1731:,
1717:,
1713:,
1701:.
1569:.
1399:c.
1386:c.
1376:'
1362:r.
1354:r.
1234:Or
1153:/
960:.
952:,
948:,
765:.
755:Or
739:.
587:Or
521:c.
377:,
345:c.
343:,
337:;
332:c.
330:,
299:.
294:c.
269:.
200:c.
198:,
4123:)
4119:(
3732:e
3725:t
3718:v
3647:.
3543:.
3531::
3508:.
3496::
3473:.
3446:.
3421:.
3378:.
3355:)
3337:.
3305:.
3285:.
3264:.
3221:.
3188:7
3171:.
3108:)
2922:.
2816:.
2757:(
2459:.
2448:.
2430:.
2364:(
2346:.
1870:(
1843:(
1818:)
1811:(
1588:(
1495:.
1397:(
1384:(
1360:(
1352:(
1261:.
1231:(
993:(
895:)
637:(
629:(
526:)
392:(
194:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
