1810:
593:
156:
670:. The institutes were established successively after 1990, with a secretariat in Lublin, to stimulate the debate on the issue of Central European space between the East and the West. This experience of cooperation â from the very beginning open for representatives of other East-Central European nation-States as well as Russians, Germans and Jews â allowed creation of the
925:
defined Middle Europe as "an intermediate geopolitical space between the West and Russia, a space of historical transitions between these two organizational poles; political and territorial heirs imposed from the East, i.e. Kremlin; nowadays streamlining process imposed by the West". According to
365:
United
Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) was set up to consider the technical problems of domestic standardization of geographical names. The Group is composed of experts from various linguistic/geographical divisions that have been established at the UN Conferences on the
2495:
2114:
43:
2424:
2195:
2455:
2436:
2465:
2225:
2067:
1326:
P. Verluise, Géopolitique de l'Europe. L'Union européenne élargie a-t-elle les moyens de la puissance ?, Collection Référence géopolitique, Paris, éd. Ellipses, 2005
2545:
2347:
2460:
2448:
2237:
1752:"L' Europe médiane : Des pays Baltes aux Balkans (Dossier n. 8005) - Documentation photographique (Le dossier ) / GEORGETTE ZRINSCAK - la Documentation française"
2480:
1715:
J.Winiecki, East-Central Europe: A Regional Survey. The Czech
Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia in 1993, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 46, No. 5 (1994), pp. 709â734
2505:
2175:
1419:
2485:
2470:
1284:
2720:
2419:
2500:
2190:
2431:
1571:
690:. The committee's 10 meetings (in Paris, Lublin, Oslo and Sydney) were devoted to East-Central Europe. The Federation maintains official relations with
2202:
1967:
1923:
1962:
1017:
2342:
2562:
2490:
2443:
2799:
2742:
1751:
2388:
2747:
2284:
2230:
1725:
2475:
2414:
1257:
J. Kloczowski, East
Central Europe in the historiography of the countries of the region, Institute of East Central Europe, Lublin, 1995
1995:
77:
which is based on criteria whereby the states of
Central and Eastern Europe belong to two different geographical regions of Europe.
2362:
1320:
N. Popa, Frontiere, regiuni transfrontalieresĆi dezvoltare regionala in Europa
Mediana, Ed. Universitatii de Vest, TimiÈoara, 2006
1293:
I. Loucas, The New
Geopolitics of Europe & The Black Sea Region, Naval Academy, UK National Defence Minister's Staff, p. 8
2274:
2160:
1842:
2555:
1394:
I. Loucas, The New
Geopolitics of Europe & The Black Sea Region, Naval Academy, UK National Defence Minister's Staff, p. 8
2383:
1312:
1369:
2012:
17:
1696:
J. Kim, Poland, Czech
Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary: Recent Developments, CRS 1996, Federation of American Scientists
1429:
1343:
Palmer, Alan (1970)The Lands between: A History of East-Central Europe Since the
Congress of Vienna, New York: Macmillan
2279:
2150:
2000:
909:
905:
608:
604:
229:
70:. Those lands are described as situated "between two": "between two worlds, between two stages, between two futures".
2072:
1778:"Geopolitique de l'Europe. L'Union europeenne elargie a-t-elle les moyens de la puissance ? par Pierre Verluise"
1559:
1543:
1527:
1500:
1395:
1357:
1275:
1265:
819:
1323:
G. Zrinscak, L' Europe médiane : des pays Baltes aux
Balkans (Dossier n. 8005), La Documentation française 1999
1281:
2629:
2567:
2301:
1878:
1575:
1280:
O. Halecki, Borderlands of Western Civilization: A History of East Central Europe, Fordham University (1952, 1980)
146:
they developed their individual national cultures and contributed to the general progress of European civilization.
2398:
2257:
1700:
2291:
900:
has defined East Central Europe as 'the region within the historical boundaries of late medieval kingdoms of
2676:
2247:
2220:
1684:
D. Calin, Final Report, NATO and the EU in the Balkans â a Comparison, Bucharest, 2003, p. 12, available at:
831:
142:
in this region created their own independent states, sometimes quite large and powerful; in connection with
2264:
2170:
30:
This article is about the geopolitical subregion of Europe. For the geographical subregion of Europe, see
2619:
2393:
1941:
1928:
1835:
2614:
2052:
102:(Western, West Central, East Central, and Eastern Europe), defined East-Central Europe as a region from
2820:
2523:
2352:
2079:
1957:
1935:
1800:
859:
74:
31:
2730:
2535:
2308:
2042:
2017:
1227:
1489:"13. Intersections. Medieval East Central Europe from the perspective of literacy and communication"
2062:
2032:
2027:
1932:
1755:
1675:
M. Foucher (dir.), Fragments d'Europe â Atlas de l'Europe mediane et orientale, Paris, 1993, p. 60
2725:
2165:
2134:
267:
139:
1538:
J. KĆoczowski (ed.), L'hĂ©ritage historique de la Res Publica de Plusierus Nations, Lublin 2004,
1493:
Medieval East Central Europe in a Comparative Perspective: From Frontier Zones to Lands in Focus
2707:
2666:
2656:
2242:
1828:
1405:
O. Halecki, The limits and divisions on European history, Sheed&Ward, New York 1950, p. 120
1132:
1075:
968:
733:
404:
329:
1488:
2737:
1729:
855:
51:
2754:
2119:
2005:
1597:
1458:
851:
596:
8:
2550:
2540:
2367:
2252:
1983:
1903:
1888:
1237:
879:
875:
823:
701:
166:
159:
679:
2692:
2661:
2651:
2129:
2093:
1883:
1425:
1296:
O. Halecki, The limits and divisions on European history, Sheed&Ward, New York 1950
1200:
901:
897:
887:
867:
843:
839:
835:
827:
600:
47:
2780:
2773:
2688:
2589:
2577:
2326:
2155:
2057:
2037:
2022:
1863:
1855:
1598:"Relations with non-governmental organizations, foundations and similar institutions"
1555:
1554:
J. KĆoczowski (ed.), Central Europe Between East and West, Lublin 2005, pp. 110â120,
1539:
1523:
1496:
1353:
1308:
1271:
1261:
871:
863:
847:
494:
424:
263:
135:
2047:
1270:
East â Central Europe's Position within Europe. Between East and West, Lublin 2004,
1232:
1180:
2715:
2641:
2624:
2602:
2357:
1305:
Transition Economies: Political Economy in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia
1120:
1067:
321:
1777:
1685:
2789:
2696:
2683:
2671:
2646:
2636:
2572:
1704:
1288:
1152:
1095:
997:
is cited as not being a part of Median Europe but playing an important role there
773:
440:
345:
259:
246:, located on the south of the northern zone, bordered in the south by the rivers
1373:
2212:
1893:
1572:"ONG-NGO, non Gouvernemental Organizations, Organisations non gouvernementales"
1245:
1217:
1212:
1184:
1176:
1049:
1042:
941:
930:
745:
643:
420:
349:
287:
143:
1522:
J. KĆoczowski (ed.), Central Europe Between East and West, Lublin 2005, p. 9,
2814:
2794:
2597:
2296:
2124:
1814:
1036:
185:
91:
2607:
1918:
1913:
1222:
686:
Executive Council and president of the Institute of East-Central Europe in
399::As the name shows, it is combination of two different groups of countries
320:, located on the south of the Alpine-Carpathian zone and matching with the
228:(west of the Dnieper river) â this area roughly coincides with the former
2180:
1908:
1898:
1111:
580:
576:
464:
353:
193:
1352:
J. KĆoczowski (ed.), Central Europe Between East and West, Lublin 2005,
1260:
J. KĆoczowski (ed.), Central Europe Between East and West, Lublin 2005,
592:
2109:
1148:
1091:
769:
717:
713:
627:
552:
514:
506:
498:
482:
436:
341:
237:
181:
55:
155:
1697:
1421:
Borderlands of Western Civilization: A History of East Central Europe
1032:
761:
704:
was established "to promote the study of the countries lying between
651:
382:
271:
213:
926:
this author, the following sub-regions form Median (Middle) Europe:
2269:
1196:
1164:
1136:
1103:
1079:
1061:
972:
957:
953:
793:
789:
737:
663:
659:
564:
544:
490:
460:
456:
408:
333:
311:
307:
275:
233:
204:
in the east. The countries located by the author in this zone are:
1820:
1188:
1156:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1099:
1083:
1071:
1053:
1024:
988:
984:
976:
964:
945:
937:
815:
807:
797:
781:
765:
753:
749:
741:
729:
725:
721:
705:
667:
647:
639:
635:
631:
616:
International Federation of the Institutes of East-Central Europe
568:
556:
528:
524:
510:
486:
478:
468:
448:
432:
412:
400:
374:
325:
299:
291:
283:
279:
225:
217:
205:
201:
189:
115:
103:
67:
59:
1175:
East-Central Europe is sometimes defined as the eastern part of
1851:
1192:
1160:
1144:
1107:
1087:
1057:
1028:
994:
980:
949:
811:
785:
777:
757:
709:
691:
687:
683:
673:
655:
623:
619:
560:
540:
536:
532:
502:
452:
444:
428:
416:
390:
386:
378:
337:
303:
255:
221:
127:
123:
111:
107:
99:
95:
63:
1299:
Y.Shimov, Middle Europe: On the way home, Eurozine 2002/10/11
883:
572:
548:
295:
119:
818:. The centre conducts its research on 18 European cultures:
2191:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
2185:
1626:
1013:
1007:
251:
247:
197:
173:. His idea distinguished Central Europe into 3 main zones:
676:
and International Committee of Historical Sciences (ICHS)
209:
1020:, three sub-regions of Middle Europe are distinguished:
324:. The countries located by the author in this zone are:
278:). The countries located by the author in this zone are
1631:
Institute on East Central Europe at Columbia University
1459:"United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names"
991:" (despite the obvious geographical distance from both)
1651:
1798:
1199:. This definition is close to the German concept of
2203:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
1726:"Middle Europe: On the way home â Yaroslav Shimov"
806:defines Median Europe as an area situated between
475:Eastern Europe, Northern and Central Asia Division
162:'s rendition and interpretation of Central Europe.
2812:
1302:
1686:http://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/01-03/calin.pdf
110:, "the eastern part of Central Europe, between
2161:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
1564:
2384:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
1836:
804:CEEM (Centre for the Study of Median Europe)
1179:and is limited to the member states of the
678:. The first president of the committee was
634:) and includes over a hundred members from
397:East-Central and South-East Europe Division
2068:Sovereign states and dependent territories
1843:
1829:
266:before the mid nineteenth century and the
2186:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
1482:
1480:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
2151:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
1303:Myant, Martin; Drahokoupil, Jan (2010),
1010:and the EU in the Balkans â a Comparison
591:
587:
262:, and roughly coincides with the former
154:
1924:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
1486:
1417:
366:Standardization of Geographical Names.
171:Historical Atlas of East Central Europe
14:
2813:
2399:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
1477:
1444:
1127:, defined as the region consisting of
618:has four institutes in its structure (
150:
1824:
916:
1495:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 226.
1413:
1411:
1170:
894:Utrecht Studies in Medieval Literacy
130:on the other". According to Halecki:
2265:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
2248:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
1850:
24:
2394:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
2171:European Political Community (EPC)
1251:
169:described this region in his work
25:
2832:
1463:Linguistic/Geographical Divisions
1408:
360:
184:(in the north) and the alignment
73:The concept differs from that of
1879:Bibliography of European history
1808:
1652:"ceem.fr - Le blog buzz de Ceem"
1106:, plus the continental parts of
983:, the region "overflows towards
814:, from the Baltic region to the
85:
27:Geopolitical subregion of Europe
2546:Social (and financial) rankings
2348:Financial (and social) rankings
2258:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
1770:
1744:
1718:
1709:
1690:
1678:
1669:
1644:
1619:
1590:
1548:
1532:
2166:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
1627:"East Central European Center"
1516:
1399:
1388:
1362:
1346:
1337:
910:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
609:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
230:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
80:
13:
1:
2389:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
1330:
2243:European Economic Area (EEA)
698:East Central European Center
599:Europe in the 15th century:
306:(north of Sava and Danube),
7:
2115:International organisations
1942:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1206:
232:(minus the eastern part of
10:
2837:
2506:Electricity use per capita
2013:Largest metropolitan areas
1123:is distinguished from the
720:seas". Its program covers
682:, long-time member of the
258:. This area comprises the
244:The Alpine-Carpathian zone
75:Central and Eastern Europe
32:Central and Eastern Europe
29:
2767:
2706:
2588:
2531:
2522:
2491:Health expense per capita
2407:
2376:
2338:
2334:
2325:
2211:
2143:
2105:
2101:
2092:
1991:
1982:
1950:
1871:
1862:
1228:Old Europe and New Europe
94:, who distinguished four
54:-speaking Europe and the
2721:Childhood population (%)
2456:GNI (nominal) per capita
1938:hybrid variant (2020-22)
1023:Northern Middle Europe (
521:Romano-Hellenic Division
140:great variety of peoples
2156:Council of Europe (CoE)
2135:Transatlantic relations
1418:Halecki, Oskar (1952).
268:Danubian Principalities
200:(in the south) and the
122:, on the one hand, and
1487:Adamska, Anna (2016).
1133:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1076:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1005:â In the Final Report
969:Bosnia and Herzegovina
734:Bosnia and Herzegovina
611:
405:Bosnia and Herzegovina
330:Bosnia and Herzegovina
236:, designated later as
180:, located between the
163:
148:
42:is the region between
2496:Military spending (%)
2486:Unemployment rate (%)
2231:free trade agreements
1996:Areas and populations
1012:prepared by Romanian
595:
588:Academic institutions
158:
132:
2501:Urban population (%)
2461:GNI (PPP) per capita
2006:European microstates
1732:on 14 September 2016
1432:on 15 September 2015
194:northern Carpathians
2481:Press Freedom Index
2408:Sovereign states by
2253:Eastern Partnership
1889:Classical antiquity
1758:on 25 February 2008
1307:, Wiley-Blackwell,
1282:(available on-line)
1238:West-Central Europe
702:Columbia University
672:Joint Committee of
210:former East Germany
167:Paul Robert Magocsi
160:Paul Robert Magocsi
151:Paul Robert Magocsi
40:East-Central Europe
18:East Central Europe
2620:Capital of Culture
2471:Internet users (%)
2363:Telecommunications
2130:Post-Soviet Europe
1968:predecessor states
1703:2015-06-14 at the
1426:Fordham University
1376:on 19 January 2018
1370:"François Jarraud"
1287:2016-03-03 at the
1201:de:Ostmitteleuropa
917:Other contributors
898:Utrecht University
612:
164:
2821:Regions of Europe
2808:
2807:
2763:
2762:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2377:Intergovernmental
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2275:Foreign relations
2176:GUAM Organization
2144:Intergovernmental
2088:
2087:
2001:Countries by area
1978:
1977:
1929:COVID-19 pandemic
1314:978-0-470-59619-7
1171:Narrow definition
178:The northern zone
134:In the course of
16:(Redirected from
2828:
2783:
2776:
2529:
2528:
2353:Free trade areas
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
1989:
1988:
1869:
1868:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1782:www.diploweb.com
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1754:. Archived from
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1728:. Archived from
1722:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1602:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1578:on 20 April 2007
1574:. Archived from
1568:
1562:
1552:
1546:
1536:
1530:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1428:. Archived from
1415:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1372:. Archived from
1366:
1360:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1317:
1242:
1121:Southeast Europe
1068:Southeast Europe
712:and between the
680:Jerzy KĆoczowski
322:Balkan peninsula
136:European history
21:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2759:
2743:Life expectancy
2731:genetic history
2702:
2637:Classical music
2584:
2573:Bologna Process
2536:Ages of consent
2510:
2420:Budget revenues
2403:
2372:
2313:
2207:
2139:
2084:
1974:
1946:
1904:Early modernity
1858:
1849:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1705:Wayback Machine
1698:on-line version
1695:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1553:
1549:
1537:
1533:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1485:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1315:
1289:Wayback Machine
1254:
1252:Further reading
1240:
1209:
1173:
1153:North Macedonia
1112:European Turkey
1096:North Macedonia
963:in the South â
929:in the North â
923:Michael Foucher
919:
774:North Macedonia
590:
581:European Turkey
465:European Turkey
441:North Macedonia
371:Baltic Division
363:
354:European Turkey
346:North Macedonia
318:The Balkan zone
294:, northeastern
264:Habsburg Empire
260:Pannonian Basin
153:
88:
83:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2834:
2824:
2823:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2630:film festivals
2622:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2217:
2215:
2213:European Union
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:Extreme points
2030:
2028:Climate change
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Late antiquity
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1818:
1817:
1795:
1794:
1769:
1743:
1717:
1708:
1689:
1677:
1668:
1643:
1618:
1589:
1563:
1547:
1531:
1515:
1501:
1476:
1443:
1407:
1398:
1387:
1361:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1246:Western Europe
1243:
1235:
1233:VisegrĂĄd Group
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Eastern Europe
1215:
1213:Central Europe
1208:
1205:
1181:VisegrĂĄd Group
1177:Central Europe
1172:
1169:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1065:
1050:Czech Republic
1043:Central Europe
1040:
1000:
999:
998:
992:
961:
942:Czech Republic
931:Central Europe
918:
915:
914:
913:
891:
801:
746:Czech Republic
695:
644:Czech Republic
589:
586:
585:
584:
518:
472:
421:Czech Republic
394:
362:
361:United Nations
359:
358:
357:
350:Central Serbia
315:
288:Czech Republic
241:
152:
149:
144:Western Europe
90:In the 1950s,
87:
84:
82:
79:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2833:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:Ethnic groups
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:GDP (nominal)
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:Schengen Area
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:by population
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1560:83-85854-86-X
1557:
1551:
1545:
1544:83-85854-82-7
1541:
1535:
1529:
1528:83-85854-86-X
1525:
1519:
1504:
1502:9781317212256
1498:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1391:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1358:83-85854-86-X
1355:
1349:
1340:
1336:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:83-85854-81-9
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:83-85854-86-X
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:stricto sensu
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:Baltic States
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1001:
996:
993:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:stricto sensu
932:
928:
927:
924:
921:
920:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
802:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
675:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
613:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
395:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
368:
367:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:Ore Mountains
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
172:
168:
161:
157:
147:
145:
141:
137:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:Oskar Halecki
86:Oskar Halecki
78:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
58:countries of
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2708:Demographics
2667:Christianity
2615:Architecture
2568:Universities
2476:Minimum wage
2415:Average wage
1919:Pax Europaea
1914:World War II
1785:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:the original
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1720:
1711:
1692:
1680:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1604:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:the original
1566:
1550:
1534:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1492:
1467:. Retrieved
1462:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:the original
1420:
1401:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:the original
1364:
1348:
1339:
1304:
1223:Mitteleuropa
1174:
1119:
1045:
1018:Daniel CÄlin
1006:
1003:Daniel CÄlin
1002:
933:
922:
893:
803:
697:
671:
615:
597:Jagiellonian
520:
474:
396:
370:
364:
317:
243:
177:
170:
165:
133:
89:
72:
39:
38:
36:
2738:Immigration
2302:Visa policy
2285:enlargement
2181:Open Balkan
2120:Integration
1963:Sovereignty
1909:World War I
1899:Middle Ages
1469:22 February
1241:(in German)
856:Montenegrin
577:Switzerland
81:Definitions
56:East Slavic
52:West Slavic
2755:Retirement
2657:Philosophy
2652:Literature
2556:endangered
2449:per capita
2437:per capita
2425:per capita
2309:Statistics
2196:statistics
2110:Eurosphere
1884:Prehistory
1872:Chronology
1582:19 October
1331:References
1149:Montenegro
1092:Montenegro
860:Macedonian
852:Lithuanian
770:Montenegro
628:Bratislava
553:Luxembourg
515:Uzbekistan
507:Tajikistan
499:Kyrgyzstan
483:Azerbaijan
437:Montenegro
342:Montenegro
238:Bessarabia
198:Prut river
182:Baltic Sea
2748:by region
2608:sculpture
2563:Tattooing
2551:Languages
2541:Etiquette
2444:GDP (PPP)
2368:Transport
2238:Education
2226:relations
2053:Mountains
1984:Geography
1508:26 August
1033:Lithuania
888:Ukrainian
880:Slovenian
844:Hungarian
824:Bulgarian
762:Lithuania
652:Lithuania
383:Lithuania
272:Wallachia
214:Lithuania
48:Hungarian
2815:Category
2790:Category
2693:Armorial
2662:Religion
2603:painting
2292:Politics
2270:Eurozone
2094:Politics
2080:Villages
1958:Military
1951:By topic
1856:articles
1787:31 March
1701:Archived
1661:31 March
1636:21 March
1611:31 March
1465:. UNGEGN
1285:Archived
1207:See also
1197:Slovakia
1165:Slovenia
1137:Bulgaria
1104:Slovenia
1080:Bulgaria
1062:Slovakia
973:Bulgaria
958:Slovenia
954:Slovakia
908:and the
868:Romanian
836:Estonian
828:Croatian
794:Slovenia
790:Slovakia
738:Bulgaria
664:Slovenia
660:Slovakia
607:and the
565:Portugal
545:Holy See
491:Bulgaria
461:Slovenia
457:Slovakia
409:Bulgaria
334:Bulgaria
312:Slovenia
308:Slovakia
276:Moldavia
234:Moldavia
2774:Outline
2689:Symbols
2677:Judaism
2642:Cuisine
2590:Culture
2578:Erasmus
2524:Society
2343:History
2327:Economy
2280:Members
2221:Economy
2058:Regions
2043:Islands
2038:Geology
2023:Climate
1864:History
1762:6 April
1736:7 April
1656:ceem.fr
1380:7 April
1189:Hungary
1185:Czechia
1157:Romania
1141:Croatia
1129:Albania
1125:Balkans
1100:Romania
1084:Croatia
1072:Albania
1054:Hungary
1025:Estonia
1016:Fellow
989:Ukraine
985:Belarus
977:Romania
965:Albania
946:Hungary
938:Croatia
906:Hungary
902:Bohemia
884:Sorbian
872:Serbian
848:Latvian
840:Finnish
820:Bosnian
816:Balkans
808:Germany
798:Ukraine
782:Romania
766:Moldova
754:Hungary
750:Estonia
742:Croatia
730:Belarus
726:Austria
722:Albania
706:Germany
668:Ukraine
648:Hungary
640:Croatia
636:Belarus
632:Vilnius
605:Hungary
601:Bohemia
569:Romania
557:Moldova
529:Belgium
525:Andorra
511:Ukraine
495:Georgia
487:Belarus
479:Armenia
469:Ukraine
449:Romania
433:Hungary
425:Georgia
413:Croatia
401:Albania
375:Estonia
326:Albania
300:Romania
292:Hungary
284:Croatia
280:Austria
226:Ukraine
218:Moldova
206:Belarus
202:Dnieper
190:Sudetes
116:Germany
104:Finland
96:regions
68:Ukraine
60:Belarus
50:-, and
2795:Portal
2716:Ageing
2625:Cinema
2358:Energy
2063:Rivers
2018:Cities
1854:
1852:Europe
1815:Europe
1801:Portal
1607:. 1999
1605:UNESCO
1558:
1542:
1526:
1499:
1436:5 July
1356:
1311:
1274:
1264:
1195:, and
1193:Poland
1163:, and
1161:Serbia
1145:Greece
1108:Greece
1088:Serbia
1060:, and
1058:Poland
1035:â the
1029:Latvia
995:Greece
981:Serbia
956:, and
950:Poland
886:, and
876:Slovak
864:Polish
812:Russia
796:, and
786:Serbia
778:Poland
758:Latvia
744:, the
718:Aegean
714:Baltic
710:Russia
692:UNESCO
688:Lublin
684:UNESCO
674:UNESCO
666:, and
656:Poland
630:, and
624:Prague
620:Lublin
561:Monaco
541:Greece
537:France
533:Cyprus
503:Russia
467:, and
453:Serbia
445:Poland
429:Greece
417:Cyprus
391:Russia
387:Poland
379:Latvia
352:, and
338:Greece
310:, and
304:Serbia
256:Danube
224:, and
222:Poland
128:Russia
124:Turkey
118:, and
112:Sweden
108:Greece
100:Europe
66:, and
64:Russia
44:German
2781:Index
2697:Flags
2684:Sport
2672:Islam
2647:Dance
2048:Lakes
1933:Delta
1601:(PDF)
832:Czech
573:Spain
549:Italy
296:Italy
120:Italy
2800:Maps
1936:cron
1931:and
1789:2023
1764:2008
1738:2008
1663:2023
1638:2016
1613:2023
1584:2008
1556:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1510:2021
1497:ISBN
1471:2014
1438:2017
1382:2008
1354:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1110:and
1031:and
1014:NATO
1008:NATO
987:and
810:and
716:and
708:and
579:and
513:and
389:and
274:and
252:Sava
248:Kupa
138:, a
126:and
2598:Art
2466:HDI
2125:Law
896:at
700:at
106:to
98:in
46:-,
2817::
2695:,
1780:.
1654:.
1629:.
1603:.
1491:.
1479:^
1461:.
1446:^
1424:.
1410:^
1203:.
1191:,
1187:,
1183:â
1167:.
1159:,
1155:,
1151:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1135:,
1131:,
1102:,
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1078:,
1074:,
1056:,
1052:,
1027:,
979:,
975:,
971:,
967:,
952:,
948:,
944:,
940:,
912:.'
904:,
882:,
878:,
874:,
870:,
866:,
862:,
858:,
854:,
850:,
846:,
842:,
838:,
834:,
830:,
826:,
822:,
792:,
788:,
784:,
780:,
776:,
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