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162:(which, in 1990, was still considered a planet) was not included because its small size and distance from the Sun left it too dim to image. Mars could have been imaged through a clear filter rather than the colored ones used, but by the time this was evident, the process was too far advanced to make the changes.
165:
The image does not have a unified appearance. The individual frames were acquired using various filters at varying exposures to bring out as much detail as possible in each. For example, the Sun was imaged with the darkest filter and shortest exposure available, to avoid damaging the
Imaging Science
62:
on
February 14, 1990, from a distance of approximately 6 billion km (40 AU; 3.7 billion mi) from Earth. It features individual frames of six planets and a partial background indicating their relative positions. The picture is a
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67:
of 60 frames. The frames used to compose the image were the last photographs taken by either
Voyager spacecraft (which continued to relay other telemetry afterward). The frames were also the source of the famous
170:. The majority of the frames were acquired in gray scale with the probe's Wide-Angle Camera, while the close-up views of each planet were acquired in color using the Narrow-Angle Camera.
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The image was acquired at a distance of approximately 40.11 AU (6.0 billion km; 3.7 billion mi) from Earth and approximately 32° above the
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could not be detected by the
Voyager cameras due to its position resulting in it only producing a thin crescent from the viewpoint of the spacecraft, and
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cannot be seen in visible light, but its radio signal is very bright compared to most natural objects studied by radio telescopes.
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was in a position to view
Jupiter free of light disturbances by the Sun's glare. In 2013, a reverse image was taken of
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was chosen to create the mosaic because its trajectory had taken it above the plane of the Solar System. Also, unlike
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82:, who was part of the Voyager imaging team, campaigned for many years to have the pictures taken.
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351:"Pale Blue Dot 2: Voyager 1 Signal from Interstellar Space Seen from Earth"
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30:
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Robotic
Exploration of the Solar System Part I: The Golden Age 1957–1982
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328:"NSSDCA Photo Gallery - Solar System Family (photo caption summaries)"
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showing the planets' orbits and the relative position of
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above the plane of the ecliptic on
February 14, 1990
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Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence
477:
Infrared interferometer spectrometer and radiometer
221:List of photographs considered the most important
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122:are visible in the mosaic, from left to right:
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1178:Carl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization
1660:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
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2554:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
876:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
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2639:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
295:Ulivi, Paolo; Harland, David M (2007).
283:
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1427:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
1215:Pale Blue Dot: A Tribute to Carl Sagan
994:The Varieties of Scientific Experience
384:Planetary Society: Voyager's Last View
348:
2722:Photographs of Earth from outer space
2217:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
1269:
1051:God, the Universe and Everything Else
782:
586:Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
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154:was too close to the Sun to be seen.
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349:Gannon, Megan (September 14, 2013).
16:1990 Solar System image by Voyager 1
425:
13:
1333:National Aeronautics and Space Act
246:"The Solar System Family Portrait"
14:
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2287:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
1841:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
372:
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2667:
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2582:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
2340:Space Flight Operations Facility
1526:Operations and Checkout Building
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1801:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
266:
962:Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors
808:
342:
299:. Springer. pp. 441–443.
260:
238:
85:
1:
231:
102:when the mosaic was captured.
2619:Space program on U.S. stamps
2544:Gemini and Apollo medallions
2494:Solar System Family Portrait
2270:Joint Polar Satellite System
2139:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1393:Vision for Space Exploration
1363:Space Exploration Initiative
7:
2614:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
2571:We choose to go to the Moon
2534:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
2092:International Space Station
2072:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
1811:Great Observatories program
1655:International Space Station
1633:Roscosmos State Corporation
1550:Science Mission Directorate
1496:Manned Space Flight Network
1204:Carl Sagan Memorial Station
1059:Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey
591:Specific orbital energy of
206:
10:
2758:
2717:Bodies of the Solar System
2431:NASA cameras on spacecraft
2242:James Webb Space Telescope
2154:Solar Dynamics Observatory
1375:U.S. National Space Policy
199:, using radio telescopes.
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1506:Vehicle Assembly Building
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1163:Carl Sagan Memorial Award
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1043:Cosmos: A Personal Voyage
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2707:Astronomy image articles
2577:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
2501:The Day the Earth Smiled
1836:Solar Terrestrial Probes
1295:
914:Mars and the Mind of Man
2634:Other primates in space
2346:Deep Space Atomic Clock
2166:Mars Science Laboratory
1954:Spitzer Space Telescope
1543:Lunar Sample Laboratory
1486:Launch Services Program
1067:Cosmos: Possible Worlds
978:The Demon-Haunted World
834:Faint young Sun paradox
769:(2017 documentary film)
614:NASA Deep Space Network
49:Portrait of the Planets
2649:National Astronaut Day
2592:The Astronaut Monument
2414:Space Shuttle missions
2114:Mars Exploration Rover
2097:Hubble Space Telescope
2006:Kepler space telescope
1806:Earth Observing System
1780:Mars Exploration Rover
1491:Mercury Control Center
736:Exploration of Neptune
643:Exploration of Jupiter
115:
103:
37:
2597:Lunar sample displays
2587:Space Mirror Memorial
2529:Voyager Golden Record
2421:United States rockets
1613: (with the
1521:Launch Control Center
986:Billions and Billions
946:The Cold and the Dark
906:The Cosmic Connection
871:The Planetary Society
844:Voyager Golden Record
717:Exploration of Uranus
685:Exploration of Saturn
489:Voyager Golden Record
483:Plasma Wave Subsystem
389:May 25, 2007, at the
109:
93:
52:, is an image of the
24:
2742:February 1990 events
1615:Soviet space program
1533:Johnson Space Center
1501:Kennedy Space Center
1464:spinoff technologies
1194:Carl Sagan Institute
471:Cosmic Ray Subsystem
2624:Apollo 17 Moon mice
2480:Pillars of Creation
2387:Space Shuttle crews
1865:(human and robotic)
1859:Individual featured
1442:Ranks and positions
1221:Symphony of Science
1128:Linda Salzman Sagan
922:The Dragons of Eden
379:NASA: Visible Earth
2426:NASA cancellations
2321:Deep Space Network
2311:Near Earth Network
1796:Living With a Star
1770:Project Prometheus
1750:Planetary Observer
1237:900 Stewart Avenue
604:Grand Tour program
535:Stamatios Krimigis
177:plane. Of the two
116:
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2737:1990s photographs
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2377:Gemini astronauts
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2079:2001 Mars Odyssey
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1730:Mars Surveyor '98
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1631: (with
1564:Human spaceflight
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1516:Launch Complex 48
1511:Launch Complex 39
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1199:Sagan Planet Walk
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817:Scientific career
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2508:Fallen Astronaut
2149:Van Allen Probes
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1339:Space Task Group
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1168:Carl Sagan Medal
1070:(2020 TV series)
1062:(2014 TV series)
1046:(1980 TV series)
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2549:Mission patches
2524:Pioneer plaques
2487:Mystic Mountain
2464:Family Portrait
2457:The Blue Marble
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1437:Astronaut Corps
1432:Chief Scientist
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839:Cosmic Calendar
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758:Popular culture
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555:Larry Soderblom
545:Raymond Heacock
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391:Wayback Machine
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248:. Planetary.org
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94:Diagram of the
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43:Family Portrait
27:Family Portrait
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2301:Communications
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565:Timothy Ferris
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373:External links
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271:. Photojournal
269:"Photojournal"
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1680:Lunar Gateway
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1459:NASA research
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1116:Lynn Margulis
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743:and its moon
742:
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698:with craters
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692:and its moon
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540:Carolyn Porco
538:
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511:Pale Blue Dot
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306:9780387493268
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226:Pale Blue Dot
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168:vidicon tubes
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83:
81:
78:. Astronomer
77:
74:image of the
73:
72:
71:Pale Blue Dot
66:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
45:
44:
36:
32:
28:
23:
19:
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2455:
2448:
2279:
2228:Perseverance
2227:
2189:
2182:
2159:
2119:
2102:
2086:New Horizons
2084:
2077:
2070:
2043:
2035:
2011:
1999:
1992:
1979:
1967:
1959:
1920:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1627:
1611:Apollo–Soyuz
1213:
1142:(third wife)
1122:Dorion Sagan
1118:(first wife)
1092:
1084:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
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992:
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920:
912:
904:
861:
855:
853:
824:Project A119
766:The Farthest
764:
592:
528:Voyager team
517:
516:
509:
447:
440:
358:. Retrieved
344:
334:November 21,
332:. Retrieved
296:
273:. Retrieved
262:
252:November 21,
250:. Retrieved
240:
213:
200:
196:
192:
186:
182:
181:spacecraft,
172:
164:
117:
111:
110:Position of
99:
95:
69:
57:
56:acquired by
54:Solar System
48:
47:
42:
41:
39:
34:
31:Solar System
26:
18:
2732:1990 in art
2514:Deep fields
2442:and artwork
2440:NASA images
2012:Opportunity
1481:NASA Social
1307:and history
1187:Recognition
1146:Sasha Sagan
633:Observation
619:Frank Drake
360:February 2,
216:(MESSENGER)
86:Description
2727:1990 works
2701:Categories
2602:Moon rocks
2362:Astronauts
2355:NASA lists
2212:OSIRIS-REx
2046:helicopter
1914:Pioneer 11
1907:Pioneer 10
1710:Hitchhiker
1585:suborbital
1422:Space Race
1209:2709 Sagan
1148:(daughter)
1140:Ann Druyan
1134:Nick Sagan
1035:Television
810:Carl Sagan
668:Prometheus
624:Carl Sagan
599:Titan IIIE
459:Components
434:Spacecraft
232:References
80:Carl Sagan
2629:Moon tree
2450:Earthrise
2325:Goldstone
2222:Mars 2020
2191:Voyager 2
2184:Voyager 1
2120:Curiosity
2064:operating
2062:Currently
2044:Ingenuity
1981:MESSENGER
1960:Sojourner
1889:Mercury 3
1879:Apollo 11
1826:Discovery
1816:Explorers
1405:Augustine
1369:Augustine
1094:Wanderers
705:Shahrazad
694:Enceladus
593:Voyager 1
550:Jim Blinn
449:Voyager 2
442:Voyager 1
355:Space.com
275:March 23,
201:Voyager 1
197:Voyager 1
193:Voyager 1
188:Voyager 2
183:Voyager 1
112:Voyager 1
100:Voyager 1
59:Voyager 1
35:Voyager 1
33:taken by
2673:Category
2335:Canberra
2247:timeline
2235:timeline
2171:timeline
2127:timeline
2024:observed
2019:timeline
1987:Aquarius
1927:timeline
1900:Magellan
1862:missions
1760:Surveyor
1696:programs
1626:Shuttle–
1567:programs
1399:Aldridge
1318:creation
1255:Category
854:Voyager
848:contents
724:and its
700:Dunyazad
493:contents
387:Archived
207:See also
175:ecliptic
2685:Commons
2563:Related
2372:by year
2367:by name
2144:GOES 15
2134:GOES 14
2051:flights
2037:InSight
1993:Cassini
1921:Galileo
1846:SIMPLEx
1821:Voyager
1789:Current
1745:Pioneer
1715:Mariner
1694:Robotic
1675:Artemis
1648:Current
1591:Mercury
1583: (
1476:NASA TV
1415:General
1314:History
1230:Related
1086:Contact
1013:Contact
1005:Fiction
898:Science
635:targets
574:Related
466:MHW-RTG
179:Voyager
166:System
152:Mercury
144:Neptune
124:Jupiter
120:planets
29:of the
2330:Madrid
2263:Future
2178:NuSTAR
2109:THEMIS
2031:RHESSI
1968:Spirit
1765:Viking
1755:Ranger
1606:Skylab
1601:Apollo
1596:Gemini
1454:Budget
1407:(2009)
1401:(2004)
1395:(2004)
1389:(2003)
1383:(2002)
1381:CFUSAI
1377:(1996)
1371:(1990)
1365:(1989)
1359:(1987)
1353:(1986)
1351:Rogers
1347:(1986)
1341:(1958)
1335:(1958)
1329:(1915)
1305:Policy
1156:Prizes
1109:Family
1097:(2014)
1089:(1997)
1054:(1988)
1016:(1985)
997:(2006)
989:(1997)
981:(1995)
973:(1994)
965:(1993)
957:(1985)
949:(1984)
941:(1980)
938:Cosmos
933:(1979)
925:(1977)
917:(1973)
909:(1973)
878:(SETI)
745:Triton
658:Masubi
503:Images
479:(IRIS)
330:. NASA
303:
146:. The
142:, and
140:Uranus
136:Saturn
65:mosaic
2275:NISAR
2230:rover
2202:MAVEN
2122:rover
2103:Swift
2014:rover
1975:LADEE
1970:rover
1962:rover
1939:GRAIL
1934:GALEX
1725:MESUR
1670:Orion
1471:NASA+
1447:Chief
1345:Paine
1136:(son)
1124:(son)
1078:Films
1028:Media
954:Comet
891:Books
726:rings
485:(PWS)
473:(CRS)
267:JPL.
160:Pluto
132:Venus
128:Earth
76:Earth
2254:PACE
2197:WISE
2160:Juno
2000:Dawn
1944:WMAP
1884:COBE
1872:Past
1703:Past
1581:X-15
1574:Past
1387:CAIB
1357:Ride
1327:NACA
1297:NASA
673:Surt
663:Pele
362:2015
336:2022
301:ISBN
277:2014
254:2022
156:Mars
118:Six
40:The
25:The
2207:MMS
1628:Mir
148:Sun
2703::
652:Io
353:.
315:^
285:^
191:,
138:,
134:,
130:,
126:,
2573:"
2569:"
2342:)
2323:(
1635:)
1617:)
1587:)
1320:)
1316:(
1289:e
1282:t
1275:v
850:)
846:(
802:e
795:t
788:v
495:)
491:(
419:e
412:t
405:v
364:.
338:.
309:.
279:.
256:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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