106:, she has said, "It was dangerous, but I enjoyed it a lot." Some of this work was published under a pseudonym, and many readers assumed she was a man, which protected her when authorities on one occasion came to the newspaper office to pressure the artists not to draw.
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status, and her children were able to come live with her in France, but her husband who had stayed behind in
Kinshasa died before he was able to join her.
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She also published comic strips in the journal of the Franco-Congolese
Alliance, a Congolese nonprofit association operating in partnership with the
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Concerned about increasing backlash to her caricatures after the government discovered her identity, Mukuna left her country in 2002 and settled in
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242:. Didier, BĂ©atrice, 1935-, Fouque, Antoinette, 1936-2014, Calle-Gruber, Mireille, 1945-. Paris: Des femmes-A. Fouque. 2013.
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After graduating, Mukuna began contributing political caricatures to various newspapers and magazines including
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Beyond producing her own work, Mukuna teaches, including at the Higher
Regional School of Visual Art in
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163:. She also collaborated with Edimo on an adaptation of a story by Carl Norac on the theme of water and
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In France, Mukuna resumed her work as a comic book author. She contributed to the third issue of
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293:"Menacée pour ses dessins au Congo, c'est à Roubaix qu'elle concrétise sa première BD"
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326:"'I Express All my Joys, All my Pain through my Art': An Interview with Fifi Mukuna"
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La bande dessinée africaine : de l’imitation à l’affirmation?
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Portrait de Fifi Mukuna, la première femme caricaturiste du Congo
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141:Une journée dans la vie d'un africain d'Afrique
419:Democratic Republic of the Congo women writers
414:Democratic Republic of the Congo cartoonists
171:She published her first solo graphic novel,
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239:Le dictionnaire universel des créatrices
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59:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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169:Si tu me suis autour du monde.
151:. She also contributed to the
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324:Mao, Catherine (2020-04-11).
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361:"L'Afrique fait des bulles"
111:Alliance Française in Paris
79:. She became interested in
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49:Fifi Mukuna was born in
16:Congolese draughtsperson
367:(in French). 2002-11-18
270:: CS1 maint: others (
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346:10.20897/femenc/7914
210:Christine Avignon, "
429:Women caricaturists
333:Feminist Encounters
115:Ă€ l'ombre du baobab
384:Saâd-Edine Fatmi,
145:LĂ -bas ... Na poto
75:series created by
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249:978-2-7210-0651-6
130:political refugee
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31:caricaturist
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404:1968 births
365:Le Monde.fr
299:(in French)
175:, in 2013.
92:Le Palmarès
45:Fifi Mukuna
20:Fifi Mukuna
398:Categories
371:2020-08-25
303:2020-08-25
258:1033526247
190:References
137:Afrobulles
100:Le Grognon
57:, now the
27:cartoonist
266:cite book
184:Red Cross
180:Tourcoing
155:magazine
87:in 1989.
37:Biography
24:Congolese
104:Le Phare
96:Le Phare
51:Kinshasa
165:ecology
153:Italian
81:drawing
63:Belgium
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147:, and
126:France
98:, and
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329:(PDF)
157:Linus
73:comic
55:Zaire
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254:OCLC
244:ISBN
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