304:
352:
367:
318:
289:
337:
2444:
17:
242:(anglicized to Marriott), Mettetel (anglicized to Matatall), Morash, Naas, Petterquin (anglicized to Patriquin), Rehfus (anglicized to Rafuse), Reichert (anglicized to Richards),, Schmidt (anglicized to Smith), Seeberger (anglicized to Seaboyer), Teubert (anglicized to Tibert), Vogler, Wenzel (anglicized to Wentzell), Whynacht (anglicized to Whynot), Weil (anglicized to Wile), Zinck, Zwicker. Many towns such as
241:
and
Halifax. The area is still inhabited by their descendants, and last names like, Rothenhauser (modern day spelling: Rhodenizer), Berghaus (anglicized to Barkhouse), Corkum, Creaser, Crouse, Ernst, Harnisch (anglicized to Harnish), Himmelman, Hebb, Hirtle, Lohnes, Joudrey, Kaiser, Knickle, Mariette
124:
The recruiting drive was led by John Dick, a recruiting agent for settlers in the New World. The
British government agreed to provide free passage to the colony, free land, and one year of rations upon arrival. Over 2,000 of the "Foreign Protestants" arrived between 1750 and 1752, in 12 ships:
366:
210:. Issues arose as a number struggled with high rents in the "shanty town" they had to live in, as well as trouble accessing building materials and having to pay exorbitant prices, while they awaited their promised lands.
583:
288:
206:, where they were put in temporary quarters. The Foreign Protestants stayed at Halifax to assist the British in building the new outpost. They built their own chapel in Halifax,
336:
1525:
1065:
879:
862:
217:
Conditions in
Lunenburg were initially quite poor and rumours that the people were not receiving all of the support authorized by the British Parliament resulted in the
1086:
317:
591:
1821:
214:
and his council had a large number of the
Protestants removed and resettled in the Summer of 1753 to Merliguish/Merligash, renamed to Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.
1302:
1358:
303:
1382:
1346:
944:
2433:
1319:
1949:
1404:
1336:
1324:
555:. The "Foreign Protestants" and the Settlement of Nova Scotia:The History of a piece of arrested British Colonial Policy in the Eighteenth Century.
1542:
1875:
1833:
1799:
1752:
1740:
1716:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1578:
377:
351:
1138:
432:
2484:
2141:
1816:
2504:
1954:
1611:
42:, primarily originating from France and Germany. They largely settled in Halifax at Gottingen Street (named after the German town of
2340:
85:, wanted to settle Protestants in the region. Attracting British immigrants was difficult since most preferred to go to the warmer
457:
1639:
2519:
1985:
2529:
2489:
1256:
569:
1494:
1050:
588:
578:
63:
2514:
2288:
1499:
1100:
1059:
2136:
1469:
1221:
769:
627:
502:
2524:
2499:
2494:
1464:
2509:
2126:
1604:
1289:
1169:
1070:
709:
243:
207:
20:
2333:
1789:
1794:
560:
400:
358:
2413:
2106:
1903:
1246:
927:
422:
2398:
2159:
1923:
1863:
1118:
726:
390:
342:
234:
1970:
1944:
1850:
1597:
251:
222:
2443:
2326:
1370:
932:
98:
1918:
1913:
1908:
990:
825:
812:
295:
259:
255:
238:
51:
481:
2403:
2216:
2098:
2077:
1939:
1757:
1520:
1000:
995:
975:
620:
552:
537:
395:
309:
47:
1113:
807:
373:
274:
221:
in
December 1753. The Foreign Protestants also faced numerous Mi'kmaw attacks, such as the
203:
8:
1990:
1489:
1204:
1015:
980:
327:
218:
1363:
1329:
2422:
2206:
2180:
1855:
1661:
1515:
1484:
1474:
1268:
1231:
1189:
1005:
949:
884:
835:
802:
790:
785:
757:
721:
461:
1150:
2388:
2257:
2237:
2232:
2116:
1978:
1811:
1733:
1263:
1199:
1179:
1174:
1123:
1108:
1055:
1027:
1010:
954:
894:
889:
795:
508:
498:
86:
67:
2458:
2393:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2252:
2247:
2187:
2173:
2166:
2146:
2084:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2008:
1887:
1479:
1459:
1437:
1341:
1251:
1236:
1226:
1209:
1164:
1156:
1128:
1032:
985:
970:
904:
872:
845:
840:
750:
613:
211:
2310:) can be considered as separate (ethnically) or French migration (by nationality).
2070:
566:
2463:
2428:
2131:
2121:
2063:
2056:
1880:
1838:
1673:
1620:
1297:
1194:
1184:
1145:
817:
731:
714:
687:
595:
573:
405:
247:
71:
250:
names. While places adapted to the cultural and business requirements including
2418:
2408:
2378:
2242:
1772:
1709:
1649:
937:
922:
899:
855:
821:
762:
659:
82:
75:
600:
102:
2478:
2383:
1782:
1728:
1704:
1392:
1275:
867:
850:
829:
675:
270:
512:
2349:
1804:
1745:
1685:
1241:
743:
410:
323:
345:– earliest known image of Foreign Protestant in Nova Scotia (c.1790)
43:
2091:
1721:
1697:
1634:
1571:
1019:
118:
94:
90:
39:
1868:
1826:
1375:
35:
32:
1312:
736:
16:
2111:
1845:
1133:
666:
437:
2283:
2211:
2014:
1397:
1387:
266:
106:
78:
1589:
2307:
2278:
2273:
1762:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1409:
636:
556:
114:
105:, and there were also "Foreign Protestants" from what is now the
1419:
605:
93:, who came mostly from German duchies and principalities on the
2318:
2303:
2152:
2021:
1535:
1530:
1307:
1214:
110:
1351:
427:
89:. Thus, a plan was developed to aggressively recruit foreign
294:
Johann
Phillip Henericie's Monument, 1st European to settle
1547:
1414:
265:
In the mid-18th century, the
Foreign Protestants were the
101:
was the major source, which included the French region of
519:
258:. Many of the names of islands, beaches, and points like
66:
of Nova Scotia was almost completely populated by native
277:" for a representative of the Braunschweiger dynasty.
233:Most of the foreign Protestants settled along the
497:. Toronto: Oxford University Press. p. 124.
2476:
376:, 1st Presbyterian minister ordained in Canada,
486:
384:
2334:
1605:
1273:
621:
1569:
741:
673:
657:
650:
378:St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Lunenburg)
1579:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944â1950)
433:Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act 1708
2341:
2327:
1612:
1598:
628:
614:
15:
1159:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
1153:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
525:
492:
2477:
2322:
1593:
609:
273:", as well as support behind naming "
2289:Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
1619:
13:
14:
2541:
2485:Canadian people of German descent
635:
579:History of Riverport District, NS
81:. The British, specifically the
2505:History of immigration to Canada
2442:
2348:
2299:Overseas parts of France proper
546:
365:
350:
335:
326:(1749–1834) – taken
316:
302:
287:
531:
475:
450:
202:The immigrants disembarked at
1:
2520:Pre-Confederation Nova Scotia
482:Glossems on Historical Events
443:
208:Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church
21:Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church
2530:Settlement schemes in Canada
2490:Ethnic groups in Nova Scotia
31:were a group of non-British
7:
2302:Migration of minorities in
1060:Alsatians and Lotharingians
561:University of Toronto Press
416:
401:Dettlieb Christopher Jessen
385:Notable Foreign Protestants
10:
2546:
2515:Immigration to Nova Scotia
567:History of Bridgewater, NS
423:Prince Rupert of the Rhine
280:
57:
2451:
2440:
2356:
2297:
2266:
2225:
2199:
2001:
1963:
1932:
1896:
1627:
1562:
1508:
1430:
1288:
1099:
1079:
1043:
963:
915:
778:
702:
695:
686:
643:
391:Johann Gottlob Schmeisser
343:Johann Gottlob Schmeisser
330:for four years (age 6-10)
228:
1681:Central African Republic
223:Raid on Lunenburg (1756)
2525:Protestantism in Canada
2500:German-Canadian culture
2495:French Canadian culture
1080:Multinational dimension
589:The Foreign Protestants
584:The Foreign Protestants
493:Bumsted, J. M. (1992).
269:basis behind the name "
1570:
1274:
1001:Bosnia and Herzegovina
742:
674:
658:
651:
553:Bell, Winthrop Pickard
296:Riverport, Nova Scotia
24:
23:, Halifax, Nova Scotia
2142:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2078:Franco-Newfoundlander
1717:Republic of the Congo
495:The peoples of Canada
396:Otto William Schwartz
310:Otto William Schwartz
19:
2510:Immigrants to Canada
1955:United Arab Emirates
1500:United Arab Emirates
808:Transylvanian Saxons
601:Montbeliard Monument
374:Bruin Romkes Comingo
275:Prince Edward Island
99:Duchy of WĂŒrttemberg
1087:Central and Eastern
991:Italy (South Tyrol)
219:Lunenburg Rebellion
29:Foreign Protestants
2423:Pennsylvania Dutch
1662:French Upper Volta
1232:Pennsylvania Dutch
594:2010-12-31 at the
572:2015-07-22 at the
528:, p. 124-125.
246:, bear distinctly
48:Dutch Village Road
25:
2472:
2471:
2316:
2315:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
1994:
1982:
1872:
1830:
1776:
1734:French Somaliland
1587:
1586:
1558:
1557:
1095:
1094:
895:Russian Mennonite
262:are also German.
87:southern colonies
2537:
2459:Austrians Abroad
2446:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2160:French Canadians
2158:
2151:
2097:
2090:
2085:Franco-Yukonnais
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2050:Franco-Manitoban
2048:
2043:Franco-Columbian
2041:
2036:Franco-Albertans
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
1988:
1976:
1866:
1824:
1770:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1575:
1526:Papua New Guinea
1364:KapitaĂŻ and Koba
1330:KapitaĂŻ and Koba
1279:
1157:Los Lagos Region
1139:British Columbia
747:
700:
699:
693:
692:
679:
663:
654:
630:
623:
616:
607:
606:
540:
535:
529:
523:
517:
516:
490:
484:
479:
473:
472:
470:
469:
460:. Archived from
458:"The Emigration"
454:
369:
354:
339:
320:
306:
291:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2464:German diaspora
2447:
2438:
2352:
2347:
2317:
2312:
2300:
2293:
2262:
2221:
2195:
2112:French Antilles
2064:Franco-Ontarian
2057:Franco-Nunavois
1997:
1959:
1928:
1892:
1881:French Togoland
1839:Colony of Niger
1674:French Cameroon
1623:
1621:French diaspora
1618:
1588:
1583:
1554:
1504:
1426:
1284:
1151:Los RĂos Region
1091:
1075:
1039:
964:Southern Europe
959:
933:North Schleswig
916:Northern Europe
911:
774:
715:Sudeten Germans
682:
639:
634:
596:Wayback Machine
574:Wayback Machine
549:
544:
543:
538:Passenger Lists
536:
532:
524:
520:
505:
491:
487:
480:
476:
467:
465:
456:
455:
451:
446:
419:
406:Joseph Pernette
387:
380:
370:
361:
355:
346:
340:
331:
321:
312:
307:
298:
292:
283:
231:
212:Governor Hopson
72:French-speaking
60:
12:
11:
5:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2357:Some locations
2354:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1986:United Kingdom
1983:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1831:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1777:
1773:White Ghanaian
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1710:French Comoros
1702:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1650:French Dahomey
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1543:German Samoans
1540:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1071:United Kingdom
1068:
1063:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1044:Western Europe
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1008:
1003:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
965:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
941:
940:
938:Potato Germans
935:
925:
919:
917:
913:
912:
910:
909:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
877:
876:
875:
873:North Caucasus
870:
860:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
815:
810:
800:
799:
798:
788:
782:
780:
779:Eastern Europe
776:
775:
773:
772:
767:
766:
765:
755:
754:
753:
748:
739:
734:
724:
719:
718:
717:
710:Czech Republic
706:
704:
703:Central Europe
697:
690:
684:
683:
681:
680:
671:
670:
669:
660:Reichsdeutsche
655:
652:Bundesdeutsche
647:
645:
641:
640:
633:
632:
625:
618:
610:
604:
603:
598:
586:
581:
576:
564:
548:
545:
542:
541:
530:
518:
503:
485:
474:
448:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
435:
430:
425:
418:
415:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
386:
383:
382:
381:
371:
364:
362:
356:
349:
347:
341:
334:
332:
322:
315:
313:
308:
301:
299:
293:
286:
282:
279:
230:
227:
200:
199:
193:
187:
181:
175:
169:
163:
157:
151:
145:
139:
133:
83:Board of Trade
76:Roman Catholic
64:British colony
59:
56:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2542:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:United States
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:South America
2224:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:New Caledonia
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:United States
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2068:
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2051:
2047:
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2033:
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2019:
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2012:
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2002:North America
2000:
1992:
1987:
1984:
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1969:
1968:
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1783:French Guinea
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713:
712:
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708:
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694:
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689:
685:
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676:Volksdeutsche
672:
668:
665:
664:
662:
661:
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653:
649:
648:
646:
642:
638:
637:German people
631:
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547:Other sources
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504:0-19-540690-7
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478:
464:on 2016-05-30
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329:
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314:
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305:
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297:
290:
285:
284:
278:
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271:New Brunswick
268:
263:
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257:
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236:
226:
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69:
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62:In 1749, the
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
30:
22:
18:
2350:Swiss abroad
2301:
1975:Netherlands
1864:South Africa
1805:French Sudan
1758:James Island
1746:French Gabon
1686:Ubangi-Shari
1657:Burkina Faso
1371:South Africa
744:Walddeutsche
533:
526:Bumsted 1992
521:
494:
488:
477:
466:. Retrieved
462:the original
452:
411:John Payzant
324:John Payzant
264:
232:
216:
201:
195:
189:
183:
177:
171:
165:
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
61:
28:
26:
2389:El Salvador
2217:New Zealand
2137:Puerto Rico
2092:Fransaskois
1933:Middle East
1722:Brazzaville
1698:French Chad
1572:Ostsiedlung
1521:New Zealand
1495:Philippines
1337:Ivory Coast
1222:Puerto Rico
1175:El Salvador
1066:Netherlands
1020:Gottscheers
820:(including
770:Switzerland
359:Jessen Bell
252:Bridgewater
235:South Shore
119:Switzerland
103:Montbéliard
95:Upper Rhine
91:Protestants
70:and 10,000
50:as well as
40:Nova Scotia
2479:Categories
1869:Afrikaners
1856:Seychelles
1827:Afrikaners
1795:Madagascar
1753:The Gambia
1485:Kyrgyzstan
1475:Kazakhstan
1376:Afrikaners
1170:Costa Rica
1134:Hutterites
996:Yugoslavia
976:Azerbaijan
885:Bessarabia
644:Historical
468:2016-04-04
444:References
267:ethnonymic
36:immigrants
33:Protestant
2434:Venezuela
2394:Guatemala
2369:Australia
2364:Argentina
2233:Argentina
2207:Australia
2167:Huguenots
2117:Guatemala
2099:Québécois
1991:Huguenots
1979:Huguenots
1904:Hong Kong
1812:Mauritius
1516:Australia
1269:Venezuela
1252:Palatines
1200:Nicaragua
1180:Guatemala
1109:Argentina
890:Black Sea
836:Satu Mare
796:Black Sea
667:Palatines
438:Huguenots
260:Kingsburg
256:Riverport
244:Lunenburg
239:Liverpool
172:Speedwell
154:Speedwell
52:Lunenburg
44:Göttingen
2284:Walloons
2267:See also
2248:Colombia
2181:Corsican
2015:Acadians
1924:Pakistan
1729:Djibouti
1669:Cameroon
1563:See also
1490:Pakistan
1398:Zanzibar
1388:Bagamoyo
1383:Tanzania
1303:Cameroon
1237:Nebraska
1205:Paraguay
1165:Colombia
1101:Americas
1033:Bosporus
1016:Slovenia
981:Bulgaria
841:Bukovina
826:Highland
813:Landlers
758:Slovakia
688:Diaspora
592:Archived
570:Archived
513:28183025
417:See also
237:between
130:Alderney
107:tripoint
79:Acadians
2452:Related
2429:Uruguay
2308:Basques
2279:Bretons
2274:Basques
2258:Uruguay
2200:Oceania
2127:Jamaica
1971:Hungary
1945:Lebanon
1888:Tunisia
1860:Somalia
1851:Senegal
1846:RĂ©union
1822:Namibia
1817:Morocco
1779:Guinea
1763:Albreda
1705:Comoros
1635:Algeria
1509:Oceania
1453:Tianjin
1448:Qingdao
1443:Beijing
1410:Baguida
1359:Senegal
1347:Nigeria
1342:Namibia
1313:Yaoundé
1264:Uruguay
1257:by city
1190:Jamaica
1119:Bolivia
1051:Belgium
1006:Croatia
986:Georgia
971:Armenia
950:Finland
928:Denmark
905:Galicia
880:Ukraine
846:Dobruja
803:Romania
791:Moldova
786:Belarus
751:Galicia
737:OlÄders
732:Vistula
722:Hungary
557:Toronto
328:captive
281:Gallery
204:Halifax
166:Murdoch
115:Germany
68:Mi'kmaq
58:History
2414:Russia
2409:Mexico
2399:France
2379:Canada
2374:Brazil
2306:(i.e.
2304:France
2238:Brazil
2188:Basque
2174:Breton
2153:Cajuns
2132:Mexico
2029:Basque
2022:Brayon
2009:Canada
1964:Europe
1950:Turkey
1940:Israel
1769:Ghana
1640:Angola
1628:Africa
1536:Rabaul
1531:Kokopo
1465:Israel
1325:Guinea
1308:Douala
1298:Angola
1290:Africa
1215:Pozuzo
1195:Mexico
1129:Canada
1124:Brazil
1114:Belize
1056:France
1028:Turkey
1011:Serbia
955:Sweden
945:Norway
900:Crimea
863:Russia
856:Zipser
830:Walser
828:, and
818:Danube
763:Zipser
727:Poland
696:Europe
563:, 1961
511:
501:
248:German
229:Legacy
198:(1752)
192:(1752)
186:(1752)
180:(1752)
174:(1752)
168:(1751)
162:(1751)
156:(1751)
150:(1751)
144:(1750)
138:(1750)
132:(1750)
111:France
97:. The
46:) and
2404:Italy
2384:Chile
2243:Chile
2122:Haiti
1919:Korea
1914:Japan
1909:India
1834:Niger
1741:Gabon
1645:Benin
1480:Korea
1470:Japan
1460:India
1438:China
1352:Lagos
1320:Ghana
1247:Omaha
1242:Texas
1185:Haiti
1146:Chile
868:Volga
851:Regat
822:Banat
428:Hesse
190:Pearl
184:Sally
178:Betty
160:Pearl
136:Nancy
2253:Peru
2107:Cuba
1897:Asia
1876:Togo
1800:Mali
1693:Chad
1548:Apia
1431:Asia
1420:Lomé
1415:Sebe
1405:Togo
1210:Peru
509:OCLC
499:ISBN
372:Rev
357:The
254:and
196:Gale
148:Gale
117:and
74:and
27:The
225:.
142:Ann
109:of
38:to
2481::
824:,
559::
507:.
121:.
113:,
54:.
2425:)
2421:(
2342:e
2335:t
2328:v
1993:)
1989:(
1981:)
1977:(
1871:)
1867:(
1829:)
1825:(
1775:)
1771:(
1613:e
1606:t
1599:v
1062:)
1058:(
1022:)
1018:(
832:)
629:e
622:t
615:v
515:.
471:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
