44:
36:
148:
354:'s ideas but Goodarzi was more fanatical than Shariati and in 1970 the Forqan group was founded by Goodarzi. Another person who had important effect on forming the ideology of the Forqan group was Habibollah Ashory, a disgruntled cleric.
369:
The Forqan group was a radical
Iranian organization that claimed responsibility for a number of assassinations during the 1979 Revolution. The responsibilities of following assassinated persons had been undertaken by this group:
534:
Organisational Change in
Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat)
345:
above all ideologies and religions, but believed clerics should not have key political positions. Akbar
Goodarzi was affected by the revolutionary thought of Shariati and authored an interpretation of the
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722:
815:
271:, however, according to Ronen Cohen, the claim was used instrumentally to look more "prestigious" and allow them to develop their combined ideology.
820:
172:
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251:
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152:
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611:
280:
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The Forqan group was an
Islamic Shia group that promoted a view of Islam that opposes the existence of religious clergy.
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702:
621:
250:
but it was soon eliminated following the arrest and execution of its key members in 1980. The group also attempted to
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the root of this word means "God's separating or distinguishing between truth and falsehood, defined as f-r-q".
800:
162:
402:
387:
247:
96:
263:", the "liberal politicians" and the "Marxist atheists" who, in their view, "were plotting to betray the
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introduced Forqan as one of the names of the Quran. The root of this word means "separate". In the
167:
358:
220:
694:
371:
341:) are the real successors of Muhammad and they tried to make an equal society. He considered
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forms the basic element of an equal and just society in the tradition of the
Islamic prophet
351:
157:
675:." Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Encyclopedia.com. 23 Nov. 2018
8:
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264:
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named "monotheistic ideology." Shariati believed in Islam without clerics, similar to
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375:
243:
109:
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361:. By early 1980, the group was effectively eliminated due to a series of arrests.
124:
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The climax of the Forqan group's activities came in the early days after the
43:
35:
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E. Marty, Martin; Appleby, R. Scott; H. Garvey, John; Kuran, Timur (1996).
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322:
318:
268:
773:
689:
Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking
Polities, Economies, and Militance
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342:
291:
397:
The assassination attempts on prominent
Iranians Ahmad Ladjevardi,
334:
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228:
104:
532:
259:
394:, Javad Bahmani, Asghar Nemati, Faqih Imani and Qasim Rouhani.
89:
81:
70:
382:, Seyed Razi Shirazi, Seyed Mohsen Behbahani, Hosein Mahdian,
684:
386:, Hesam Iraqi, Mohammad Baqir Dashtianeh, Hans Joachim Leib,
347:
85:
257:
The group opposed other social sectors such as the "wealthy
224:
147:
234:
Forqan assassinated some senior officials, including Gen.
338:
502:
500:
742:"Assassination attempt on Ali Khamenei 35 years later"
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576:
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497:
436:
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285:
811:
Militant opposition to the
Islamic Republic of Iran
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458:
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427:
766:Revolution Under Attack: The Forqan Group of Iran
792:
644:"Take a look to assassinations of Forqan groupe"
267:". The group self-proclaimed to be followers of
219:) was an Iranian opposition militant group with
173:Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
613:Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession
479:
816:Organisations designated as terrorist by Iran
720:
641:
721:Cumming-Bruce, Nicholas (August 9, 1979).
637:
635:
633:
605:
603:
290:" as a meaning "criterion" or "standard".
252:assassinate future Supreme Leader Khamenei
484:, vol. 2, M.E. Sharpe, p. 260,
723:"Staff of Iranian Newspaper Faces Trial"
678:
531:Mohammadighalehtaki, Ariabarzan (2012).
821:Organisations of the Iranian Revolution
693:. University of Chicago Press. p.
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609:
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415:Attempted assassination of Ali Khamenei
185:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
16:1976โ1980 Iranian militant organisation
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405:were attributed to the Forqan group.
281:A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
216:
13:
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321:thought, the rule of the unity of
73:, Jamalzadeh St., 23 Akhavan Alley
14:
837:
739:
297:History of the Prophets and Kings
41:Abbas Askari, deputy leader
768:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan,
378:, Mohammad Taghi Haji Tarkhani,
146:
42:
34:
756:
714:
665:
616:. Routledge; Reissue edition.
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1:
420:
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163:Islamic Revolution Committees
59:
480:Barry M. Rubin, ed. (2010),
403:Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili
388:Mohammad Ali Qazi Tabatabaei
274:
248:Mohammad Ali Qazi Tabatabaei
33:Akbar Goodarzi, leader
7:
482:Guide to Islamist Movements
408:
286:
10:
842:
309:
610:Shahidi, Hossein (2007).
190:
180:
141:
133:
95:
77:
66:
53:
26:
21:
764:Cohen, Ronen A. (2015),
709:terrors of forqan group.
168:Islamic Republican Party
359:1979 Iranian revolution
221:clandestine cell system
801:Anti-clerical parties
774:10.1057/9781137502506
642:Staff Writer (2010).
372:Mohammad-Vali Gharani
62:1976โJanuary/May 1980
200:(People of the Cave)
158:Revolutionary Guards
727:The Washington Post
329:. He believed that
78:Active regions
380:Abbas Amir-Entezam
265:Islamic Revolution
55:Dates of operation
826:Terrorism in Iran
806:Islamic terrorism
539:Durham University
392:Mohammad Mofatteh
376:Morteza Motahhari
352:Abul A'la Maududi
317:According to the
244:Mohammad Mofatteh
206:
205:
110:Islamic extremism
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650:. Archived from
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585:, p. 51-52.
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537:(Ph.D. thesis).
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450:
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331:the Twelve Imams
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240:Morteza Motahari
236:Valiollah Qarani
218:
194:Preceded by
181:Battles and wars
153:Islamic Republic
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120:Anti-imperialism
115:Anti-clericalism
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125:Anti-capitalism
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623:978-0415583169
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541:. p. 166.
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303:Tafsir al-Razi
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223:adhering to a
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783:9781137502506
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654:on 2014-04-28
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491:9780765641380
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757:Bibliography
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656:. Retrieved
652:the original
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399:Ali Khamenei
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279:
278:
269:Ali Shariati
258:
256:
233:
209:Forqan Group
208:
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197:
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67:Headquarters
22:Forqan Group
384:Mahdi Iraqi
284:describes "
795:Categories
658:2017-04-29
595:Cohen 2015
583:Cohen 2015
571:Cohen 2015
559:Cohen 2015
519:Cohen 2015
507:Cohen 2015
465:Cohen 2015
453:Cohen 2015
441:Cohen 2015
421:References
365:Activities
343:Shia Islam
254:in 1981.
231:ideology.
217:ฺฏุฑูู ูุฑูุงู
292:Uri Rubin
275:Etymology
142:Opponents
409:See also
335:Rashidun
327:Muhammad
319:Shariati
260:bazaaris
229:Islamist
105:Islamism
97:Ideology
337:except
310:History
213:Persian
27:Leaders
780:
701:
673:Forqan
620:
488:
287:forqan
198:Kahfis
90:Tabriz
82:Tehran
71:Tehran
348:Quran
333:(not
86:Urmia
778:ISBN
699:ISBN
618:ISBN
486:ISBN
401:and
300:and
246:and
225:Shia
134:Size
770:doi
746:BBC
695:524
339:Ali
323:God
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744:.
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211:(
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