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reports were filed. When questions arose concerning the reports, there was no one available to answer them, for the task forces had been disbanded, and the personnel returned to their home units. The major shortcomings of these task forces included having insufficient time to establish units on test sites, the lack of acclimatization period for both personnel and equipment and a lack of continuity. Based on these results, it was recommended that a permanent test organization be established, with test groups representing each of the "Army Field Force Boards" located in the "
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of Delta
Junction for use as a private prison. Ultimately, plans for the prison fell through. In 2001, headquarters for the Northern Warfare Training Center and Cold Regions Test Center were moved to nearby Fort Wainwright. Various training ranges were also transferred to Fort Wainwright and renamed Donnelly Training Area. Although its command moved, CRTC continued to operate from Fort Greely. The Northern Warfare Training Center also continued operations at Black Rapids Training Facility.
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Boards." The organization moved to Alaska in July 1949 and test operations were initiated. Shortly thereafter, the organization name was changed to the Arctic
Training Center. In 1957, it was renamed the U.S. Army Arctic Test Board, with the mission of conducting Arctic service tests of all Army field equipment.
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The information and data collected by task force personnel was a beginning, but it took time for men to be transported, to set up quarters for a short period of actual testing, and then pack up and leave until the next year. The expense of moving in and out was taken into consideration when the final
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In 1995, operations at Fort Greely were slated for further reductions to save money. Only the Cold
Regions Test Center (CRTC) and Public Works functions were to remain on the installation. Large portions of the post were to be closed and, at one point, the main post was to be turned over to the city
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After World War II, the War
Department decided that an American soldier must be able to live and operate in any degree of cold. This decision was based on experience gained in combat and predictions of future possibilities for international obligations. A group of task forces was therefore organized
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In August 1962, as a result of the reorganization of the Army, the Arctic Test Board was established as a Class II activity and placed under the command of the U.S. Army Test and
Evaluation Command (TECOM). The Board was later renamed the Arctic Test Center and expanded to absorb the Research and
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In 1949, the
Department of the Army ordered the organization of the Arctic Test Branch at Big Delta Air Force Base, Alaska (now known as Fort Greely). A cadre for the organization was activated at Fort Knox, Kentucky, in March 1949, by the transfer of personnel from each of the "Army Field Force
238:
In 2005, the CRTC headquarters was moved from Fort
Wainwright back to Fort Greely. Though testing efforts remain centered at the Bolio Lake Range Complex – now part of Fort Wainwright – numerous support functions remain on Fort Greely's Main Post.
76:. It is also the home of the Cold Regions Test Center (CRTC), as Fort Greely is one of the coldest areas in Alaska, and can accommodate cold, extreme-cold, and temperate-weather tests depending on the season. It is named in honor of Major General
199:, which built similar operational plants in Antarctica, Greenland, the Panama Canal Zone, Virginia, and Wyoming. The initial operators at Fort Greely were military NCOs, but civilians were later hired. The plant operated until 1972.
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system. Starting in the summer of 2002, the United States government began work on the missile defense installation at Fort Greely, planning to deploy a total of 25 to 30 anti-ballistic missiles by 2010. Concurrently, the
144:. After World War II, Fort Greely was built south of the airfield. A School for Children of troops stationed at the facility was built with Class instruction for all grades. The School was named "Mount Hayes School".
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to test U.S. Army equipment in the cold. Task Force Frigid and Task Force
Williwaw were dispatched to Alaska during the winters of 1946 and 1947. A related trial unit, Task Force Frost, incorporated elements of the
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line from North Korea to the contiguous United States. Expansion of its capabilities may be required to protect Alaska and the West Coast of the United States from possible North Korean attacks.
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In
December 2014, Congress approved $ 50 million to increase the number of interceptor missiles at Fort Greely from 26 to 40 as part of a missile-defense expansion announced in 2013.
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207:, and the Chemical Corps Test Activity at Fort Greely. In 1976, the U.S. Army Arctic Test Center was renamed the U.S. Army Cold Regions Test Center.
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took command of Fort Greely, relinquishing direct Army control, while the Army retained control of the nearby
Donnelly Training Area.
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In 1991, when the Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of soldiers at Fort Greely was reduced.
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Development Office, Alaska, the Technical Services Test Activity, and the General Equipment Test Branch, all located at
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In the early 1960s, the Army built a nuclear electrical power plant, SM-1A, at Fort Greely as part of the
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in Alaska, a distance of 1,423 miles (2290 km). The Alaska Highway met the Richardson Highway at
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This article is about the military base near Fairbanks, Alaska. For the census-designated place, see
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Buildings and structures in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska
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at the missile defense complex at Fort Greely, July 22, 2004.
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Bumiller, Elisabeth; Sanger, David E. (January 12, 2011).
27:. For the former military base on Kodiak Island, see
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by sending airplanes and supplies authorized by the
438:"Gates Warns of North Korea Missile Threat to U.S."
68:located about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of
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309:. Kodiak Military History Museum
303:"Kodiak Alaska Military History"
750:Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
108:was built to connect a road in
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363:www.2ndarmoredhellonwheels.com
301:Stevens, Joe (April 7, 2016).
228:Ground-Based Midcourse Defense
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359:"66th Armored Regiment"
333:Cold Region Test Center
233:Missile Defense Command
205:Fort Wainwright, Alaska
152:and underwent tests in
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502:63.97306°N 145.71806°W
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266:anti-ballistic missile
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250:Further information:
150:66th Armored Regiment
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507:63.97306; -145.71806
465:Fort Greely Homepage
171:Zone of the Interior
772:Space Force Station
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478:Fort Greely History
282:Fort Greely, Alaska
142:Allen Army Airfield
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262:North Korea
260:program by
164:Settling in
62:launch site
55:Fort Greely
904:Categories
742:Joint Base
585:Wainwright
580:Richardson
490:63°58′23″N
415:Army Times
288:References
154:Camp McCoy
138:Lend-lease
873:Anchorage
855:Ketchikan
831:Ketchikan
714:Eareckson
698:Elmendorf
676:Air Force
665:Ketchikan
594:Air Field
329:"History"
158:Wisconsin
70:Fairbanks
546:Current
468:Archived
276:See also
186:Cold War
888:Cordova
845:Station
707:Station
693:Eielson
446:July 5,
421:July 5,
395:July 5,
369:July 5,
343:July 5,
313:July 5,
130:Germany
91:History
876:Juneau
867:Sector
859:Valdez
851:Juneau
836:Kodiak
810:Kodiak
606:Bryant
575:Greely
552:Alaska
128:fight
104:, the
74:Alaska
815:Sitka
779:Clear
732:Kulis
661:Range
601:Allen
389:(PDF)
134:Japan
57:is a
44:ICBMs
824:Base
653:Navy
611:Ladd
568:Fort
560:Army
448:2016
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