3936:, became the primary convoy assembly ports, with Halifax being assigned the fast or priority convoys (largely troops and essential material) with the more modern merchant ships, while Sydney was given slow convoys which conveyed bulkier material on older and more vulnerable merchant ships. Both ports were heavily fortified with shore radar emplacements, searchlight batteries, and extensive coastal artillery stations all manned by RCN and Canadian Army regular and reserve personnel. Military intelligence agents enforced strict blackouts throughout the areas and anti-torpedo nets were in place at the harbor entrances, making a direct attack on those facilities unfeasible because it was impossible for Germany to provide air support. Even though no landings of German personnel took place near these ports, there were frequent attacks by U-boats on convoys departing for Europe once these had reached the mouth of the St. Lawrence. Less extensively used, but no less important, was the port of
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3332:'s successful resolution of this case. For nearly two years, Sebold ran a secret radio station in New York for the ring. Sebold provided the FBI with information on what Germany was sending to its spies in the United States while allowing the FBI to control the information that was being transmitted to Germany. On June 29, 1941, six months before the U.S. declared war, the FBI acted. All 33 spies were arrested, found or pleaded guilty, and sentenced to serve a total of over 300 years in prison.
55:
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3511:, on November 29, 1944. Both then made their way to New York, but the operation soon collapsed. Colepaugh lost his nerve and turned himself in to the FBI on December 26, confessing the whole plan and naming Gimpel. Gimpel was then arrested four days later in New York. Both men were sentenced to death, but eventually their sentences were commuted. Gimpel spent 10 years in prison, while Colepaugh was released in 1960 and operated a business in
3969:
limited scale—in North
America during World War II. Residents along the Gaspé coast and the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence were startled at the sight of maritime warfare off their shores, with ships on fire and explosions rattling their communities, while bodies and debris floated ashore. The number of military losses is not known, although loose estimates can be made based on the number of surface units and submarines sunk.
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suffered a difficult life in
Germany after his return from U.S. custody because he had betrayed his comrades to the U.S. authorities. As a condition of his deportation, he was not permitted to return to the United States, even though he spent many years writing letters to prominent American authorities (J. Edgar Hoover, President Eisenhower, etc.) seeking permission to return. He eventually moved to Switzerland and wrote a book, titled
364:
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3542:, Nova Scotia (the main departure port for North Atlantic convoys). Langbein, who had lived in Canada before the war, changed his mind and moved to Ottawa, where he lived off his Abwehr funds until he surrendered to the Canadian authorities in December 1944. A jury found Langbein not guilty of spying, since he had never committed any hostile acts against Canada during the war.
3282:
4454:'s backstop. Probably the most significant damage was a shell that damaged some large phone cables. The Fort Stevens gunners were refused permission to return fire for fear of revealing the guns' location and/or range limitations to the sub. American aircraft on training flights spotted the submarine, which was subsequently attacked by a U.S. bomber, but escaped.
4348:
3605:. He stuck with this story until the policeman asked to search his bags; the stranger then confessed: "That will not be necessary. I am a German officer who serves his country as you do yourself." Inspection of von Janowski's personal effects upon his arrest revealed that he was carrying a powerful radio transmitter, among other things.
3632:: "In November, WATCHDOG was landed from a U-boat in Canada together with a wireless set and an extensive questionnaire. This move on the part of the Germans threatened an extension of our activities to other parts of the world, but in fact the case did not develop very satisfactorily... WATCHDOG was closed down in the summer ."
4787:
said "Last night there were planes over this community. They were enemy planes! I mean
Japanese planes! And they were tracked out to sea. You think it was a hoax? It is damned nonsense for sensible people to assume that the Army and Navy would practice such a hoax on San Francisco." Rumors continued
4670:
made plans to bombard targets in
California on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day of 1941. However, the attack was postponed to December 27 in order to avoid attacking during the Christian festival and offending German and Italian allies. Eventually the plan was canceled altogether for fears of American
3968:
from early 1942 through to the end of the shipping season in late 1944. From a German perspective this area contained most of the military assets in North
America that could realistically be targeted for attack, and therefore the St. Lawrence was the only zone that saw consistent warfare—albeit on a
3253:
By late 1943, the decreasing number of Allied shipping losses in South
Atlantic coincided with the increasing elimination of Axis submarines operating there. From then, the battle in the region was lost for Germans, even with the most of remaining submarines in the region receiving official order of
4826:
speaking at a press conference shortly afterward called the incident a "false alarm." Newspapers of the time published a number of sensational reports and speculations of a cover-up to conceal an actual invasion by enemy airplanes. When documenting the incident in 1983, the U.S. Office of Air Force
3595:
Von
Janowski showed up at the New Carlisle Hotel at 06:30 and checked in under the alias of William Brenton. The son of the hotel owner, Earle Annett Jr., grew suspicious of him, because of inconsistencies with the German spy's story. He used an out-of-circulation Canadian note when paying his bill
3292:
Even before the war, a large Nazi spy ring was found operating in the United States. As of 2023, the
Duquesne Spy Ring is still the largest espionage case in United States history that ended in convictions. The 33 German agents who formed the Duquesne spy ring were placed in key jobs in the United
3474:
on August 8. Dasch and Burger were given thirty-year prison sentences because they had turned themselves in to the FBI and provided information about the others. Both were released in 1948 and deported to
Germany. Dasch (aka George Davis), who had been a longtime American resident before the war,
3139:
along Brazil's coast in the second half of 1941. Germany and Italy subsequently extended their submarine attacks to include
Brazilian ships wherever they were, and from April 1942 were found in Brazilian waters. On 22 May 1942, the first Brazilian attack (although unsuccessful) was carried out by
4139:
During the course of the war, several merchant ships were sunk in the Caribbean by German submarines, for example the Tela, a Honduran cargo ship sunk by a U-504 submarine in 1942. This led the country to carry out constant air patrols over the coasts under fear of the approach of more German
3856:. During 1942 and 1943, more than 20 U-boats operated in the Gulf of Mexico. They attacked tankers transporting oil from ports in Texas and Louisiana, successfully sinking 56 vessels. By the end of 1943, the U-boat attacks diminished as the merchant ships began to travel in armed convoys.
3771:
to introduce convoys, U.S. Coast Guard and Navy patrols were predictable and could be avoided by U-boats, inter-service co-operation was poor, and the U.S. Navy did not possess enough suitable escort vessels (British and Canadian warships were transferred to the U.S. east coast).
4800:, school children in New York City were sent home and several radio stations left the air. In Boston police shifted heavy stores of guns and ammunition from storage vaults to stations throughout the city, and industrial establishments were advised to prepare for a raid.
4814:
The Battle of Los Angeles, also known as "The Great Los Angeles Air Raid", is the name given by contemporary sources to the imaginary enemy attack and subsequent anti-aircraft artillery barrage which took place in 1942 from February 24 and early on February 25 over
4766:
These false alarms have generally been attributed to military and civilian inexperience with war and poor radars of the era. Critics have theorized they were a deliberate attempt by the Army to frighten the public in order to stimulate interest in war preparations.
3293:
States to get information that could be used in the event of war and to carry out acts of sabotage. One man opened a restaurant and used his position to get information from his customers; another worked at an airline so he could report Allied ships crossing the
4276:
expecting the same resistance like Attu; they later found the entire island empty, as most of the Japanese forces secretly evacuated weeks before the landing. In spite of enemy absence on the island, over 313 Allied casualties were sustained nonetheless through
4788:
on the West Coast in the following days. An alert of a similar nature occurred in the Northeast on December 9. "At noon advices were received that hostile planes were only two hours' distance away." Although there was no general hysteria, fighter aircraft from
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operator and weather observer, and his 62-year-old wife Etta, a teacher and nurse. The Japanese killed Charles Jones after interrogating him, while Etta Jones and the Aleut population were sent to Japan, where 16 of the Aleuts died and Etta survived the war.
3165:. During its three years of war, mainly in Caribbean and South Atlantic, alone and in conjunction with the U.S., Brazil escorted 3,167 ships in 614 convoys, totalling 16,500,000 tons, with losses of 0.1%. Brazil saw three of its warships sunk and 486 men
4064:
was carrying 45 crew and 206 civilian and military passengers. One hundred thirty-seven lost their lives, many of them Newfoundlanders. Half a dozen U-boat wrecks lie in waters around Newfoundland and Labrador, destroyed by Canadian patrols.
3744:(milk cows). From February to May 1942, 348 ships were sunk, for the loss of two U-boats during April and May. U.S. naval commanders were reluctant to introduce the convoy system that had protected trans-Atlantic shipping and, without coastal
4538:, they were to sail over the Pacific Ocean and land in North America, where the Japanese hoped they would start forest fires and cause other damage. About three hundred were reported as reaching North America, but little damage was caused.
4136:. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, they declared war on the Axis nations. The Central American nations joined the Allied side, broke diplomatic relations with the Axis nations, and initiated persecutions of German and Italian immigrants.
3179:
and civilian passengers were also lost aboard the 32 Brazilian merchant vessels attacked by enemy submarines. American and Brazilian air and naval forces worked closely together until the end of the Battle. One example was the sinking of
4638:, lobbied for Hitler to be persuaded otherwise: "America must be attacked simultaneously with various human and animal epidemic pathogens, as well as plant pests." The plans were never adopted because they were opposed by Hitler.
4385:
Captain Nishino Kozo radioed Tokyo that he had left Santa Barbara in flames. No casualties were reported and the total cost of the damage was officially estimated at approximately $ 500–1,000. News of the shelling triggered an
3396:) factories in Illinois, Tennessee, and New York. However, Dasch instead turned himself in to the FBI, providing them with a complete list of his team members and an account of the planned missions, which led to their arrests.
3073:
then brought his damaged ship to shelter in neutral Uruguay for repairs. However, British intelligence successfully deceived Langsdorff into believing that a much superior British force had now gathered to wait for him, and he
3931:
From the start of the war in 1939 until VE Day, several of Canada's Atlantic coast ports became important to the resupply effort for the United Kingdom and later for the Allied land offensive on the Western Front. Halifax and
4725:
quickly began developing engines for the plane, and proposed doubling HA-44 engines (the most powerful engine available in Japan) into a 36-cylinder engine. Designs were presented to the Imperial Japanese Army, including the
4779:," a blackout enforced by local wardens and radio silence followed that evening. The reports reaching Washington of an attack on San Francisco were regarded as credible. The affair was described as a test but Lt. Gen.
3600:
constable, Alfonse Duchesneau, who quickly boarded the train as it pulled away from the station and began searching for the stranger. Duchesneau located von Janowski, who said he was a radio salesman from
3944:
funneled through the port, largely after the United States entered the war in December 1941. The port's location within the protected waters of the Bay of Fundy made it a difficult target for attack. The
3082:
to save his crew's lives before committing suicide. German combat losses were 96 killed or wounded, against 72 British sailors killed and 28 wounded. Two Royal Navy cruisers had been severely damaged.
3186:
in July 1943, by a coordinated action of Brazilian and American aircraft. Only in Brazilian waters, eleven other Axis submarines were known sunk between January and September 1943—the Italian
4104:
3624:, with spymaster Cyril Mills having been seconded to Canada to assist in the double cross initiative. The effectiveness and honesty of his "turn" is a matter of some dispute. For example,
3501:. Their mission's objective was to gather intelligence on a variety of military subjects and transmit it back to Germany by a radio to be constructed by Gimpel. They sailed from Kiel on
3956:
Although not crippling to the Canadian war effort, given the country's rail network to the east coast ports, but possibly more destructive to the morale of the Canadian public, was the
4421:, but failed to hit its target. Though no casualties were reported, the subsequent decision to turn off the lights of outer stations caused difficulties for coastal shipping activity.
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primarily for the Allied supply effort. The Japanese attack was never launched because Japan suffered crippling naval losses at the beginning of conflict with the United States and
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3683:"), despite the constant risk of Allied air patrols. The station was powered by batteries that were expected to last about three months. At the beginning of July 1944,
7843:
4222:, but the Midway attack was delayed by one day. The attack only did moderate damage on Dutch Harbor, but 43 Americans were killed and 50 others wounded in the attack.
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to the owner's son and when he left to wait at the train station the suspicious son of the hotelier followed him. There Annett grew more suspicious and he alerted a
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6389:. US Government Printing Office; Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of US Congress, Volume 96, Part 8.Senate and Military Review, Volume XXX, Number X.
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Hitler had ordered that biological warfare should be studied only for the purpose of defending against it. The head of the Science Division of the Wehrmacht,
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was the only U-boat sunk in the Gulf of Mexico during the war. Once thought to have been sunk by a torpedo dropped from a U.S. Coast Guard Utility Amphibian
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left Bergen to replace the equipment, but was sunk en route. The weather station remained at the site until it was recovered in the 1980s and placed in the
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project, to design an intercontinental bomber capable of reaching North America. The Project Z plane was to have six engines of 5,000 horsepower each; the
4534:
Between November 1944 and April 1945, the Japanese Navy launched over 9,000 fire balloons toward North America. Carried by the recently discovered Pacific
3801:
3157:, Brazil officially entered the war on 22 August 1942, offering an important addition to the Allied strategic position in the South Atlantic. Although the
8279:
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7384:
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4152:, of Honduran and Nicaraguan origins. Central American volunteers in the United States Army participated in both the European and Asia Pacific theater.
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4738:. None developed beyond prototypes or wind tunnel models, save for the G5N. In 1945, the Z project and other heavy bomber projects were cancelled.
3538:, Canada. His mission, codenamed Operation Grete, after the name of the agent's wife, was to observe and report shipping movements at Montreal and
697:
3755:
The cumulative effect of this campaign was severe; a quarter of all wartime sinkings – 3.1 million tons. There were several reasons for this. The
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was small, it had modern minelayers suitable for coastal convoy escort and aircraft which needed only small modifications to become suitable for
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3671:, Norway, with a meteorological team led by Professor Kurt Sommermeyer. They landed at Martin Bay, a remote location near the northern tip of
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Once convoys and air cover were introduced in the Atlantic, sinking numbers were reduced and the U-boats shifted to attack shipping in the
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on 2 November with the loss of 69 lives. After the sinkings the submarine fired a torpedo that missed its target, the 3,000-ton collier
3297:; others in the ring worked as deliverymen so they could deliver secret messages alongside normal messages. The ring was led by Captain
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on May 12, 1942, killing 26 crewmen. There were 14 survivors. Again, when defensive measures were introduced, ship sinkings decreased.
3362:). In the spring of 1942, nine agents were recruited (one eventually dropping out) and divided into two teams. The first, commanded by
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could be carried out, the Japanese decided to take the Aleutian Islands. On June 3–4, 1942, Japanese planes from two light carriers
9697:
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7276:
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3899:
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One month earlier than the Dasch operation (on May 14, 1942), a solitary Abwehr agent, Marius A. Langbein, was landed by a U-boat (
2712:
2685:
1255:
1180:
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5877:
5002:
8585:
8382:
8034:
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6912:
6824:
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7143:
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4545:, six people (five children and a woman) became the only deaths due to an enemy balloon bomb attack in the United States when
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4675:, and it has been interpreted as evidence of an attack, potentially targeting the bridge itself, in late December of 1941.
4603:(more than 2,200 miles (3,500 km) away). Planning was complete in 1942 with the submittal of the program to Goering's
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A última guerra romântica: Memórias de um piloto de patrulha (The last romantic war: Memoirs of a maritime patrol aviator)
4268:
and successfully retook the island after three weeks of fighting, killing 2,351 Japanese combatants and taking only 28 as
2441:
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4236:, then seized control of American soil for the first time. The next day, a total of 1,140 Japanese infantrymen landed on
4000:
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Just after the attack on Pearl Harbor, a force of seven Japanese submarines patrolled the United States West Coast. The
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Because the German agents were captured in civilian clothes (though they had landed in uniforms), they were tried by a
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refinery at the San Nicolas harbour and the "Arend"/"Eagle" Maatschappij (from the Dutch/British Shell Co.) near the
4004:
3790:. The only documented World War II sinking of a U-boat close to New England shores occurred on May 5, 1945, when the
2993:
2746:
2507:
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3822:
has become a popular dive site. Its intact hull, with open hatches, is located in 130 feet (40 m) of water off
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submarines or the general fear of an attack by Germany. Other Central American cargo ships sunk by U-boats are the
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4520:. No significant damage was officially reported following the attack, nor after a repeat attempt on September 29.
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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Battle of the Atlantic; September 1939 – May 1943
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4819:, California. Initially, the target of the aerial barrage was thought to be an attacking force from Japan, but
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3960:, when U-boats began to venture upriver and attack domestic coastal shipping along Canada's east coast in the
3024:(acting as a commerce raider) encountered one of the British naval units searching for her. Composed of three
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before WW II), but by mid-1944 the project had been abandoned as too expensive, with a serious increase in
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The Second Attack on Pearl Harbor: Operation K And Other Japanese Attempts to Bomb America in World War II
6013:
The Second Attack on Pearl Harbor: Operation K and Other Japanese Attempts to Bomb America in World War II
4435:
In what became the second attack on a continental American military installation during World War II, the
4325:. They attacked American, Canadian, and Mexican ships, successfully sinking over 10 vessels including the
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5633:"Great Mining Camps of Canada 6. Geology and History of the Wabana Iron Mines, Bell Island, Newfoundland"
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3493:
In 1944 another attempt at infiltration was made, codenamed Operation Elster ("Magpie"). Elster involved
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1996:
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3826:, Rhode Island. A wreck discovered in 1991 off the New Jersey coast was concluded in 1997 to be that of
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8903:
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4293:, in which 28 Americans and four Canadians were killed in the exchange of fire between the two forces.
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4381:, near Santa Barbara, California. Although only a pumphouse and catwalk at one oil well were damaged,
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to wreak havoc on America. The responsibility for carrying this out was given to German Intelligence (
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3433:'s water supply pipes. The team members made their way to Cincinnati and then split up, two going to
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Owing to North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict (in
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program, in which a long-range strategic bomber would strike the continental United States from the
3392:. Their mission was to destroy power plants at Niagara Falls and three Aluminum Company of America (
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856:
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4658:; however, as the tides of war changed against Italy, the plan was postponed and later scrapped.
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3437:, and the others to New York. Dasch's confession led to the arrest of all of the men by July 10.
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The first naval battle during the war was fought on December 13, 1939, off the Atlantic coast of
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735:
6634:
5338:
4775:
On December 8, 1941, "rumors of an enemy carrier off the coast led to the closing of schools in
4631:, needing to come from Nazi Germany's by-then rapidly diminishing aviation production capacity.
4546:
4173:
and a mousetrap labeled "Army – Navy – Civilian" on a map of Alaska, called "Death-Trap For The
2943:
was negligible and the theater saw relatively little conflict. Military engagements include the
2581:
2040:
9461:
9354:
9149:
9100:
9003:
8896:
8866:
8649:
8537:
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7638:
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7589:
7136:
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5795:
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4710:
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3978:
3904:
3827:
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3713:
3684:
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3382:
3347:
3298:
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3239:
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3227:
3221:
3215:
3181:
3152:
3091:
2810:
2729:
2478:
2025:
1851:
1713:
1611:
1596:
1534:
1289:
1000:
900:
814:
728:
133:
6117:
5632:
5519:
5449:
3903:. It is thought that the J4F aircraft may have spotted and attacked another German submarine,
2385:
9952:
9675:
9518:
9414:
9384:
9340:
9209:
9073:
9038:
9031:
8954:
8852:
8293:
8270:
8117:
7721:
7258:
6998:
6984:
6667:
6515:
6143:
5843:
5714:
5570:
5227:
4820:
4809:
4749:. The plan was set to launch at night on September 22, 1945. However, it was shelved because
4576:, on August 6, 1945; other casualties of the 555th were two fractures and 20 other injuries.
4447:
4387:
4245:
3807:
3453:
3414:
3410:
2886:
2380:
2370:
2328:
2204:
2164:
2152:
1967:
1793:
1636:
1631:
1581:
1444:
1204:
1047:
868:
824:
771:
759:
638:
604:
7556:
6609:
3890:
is now believed to have been sunk two days earlier by depth charges from the passenger ship
9776:
9631:
9282:
9239:
9202:
9128:
8938:
8917:
7836:
7313:
6991:
4886:
4879:
4624:
4620:
4036:
3965:
3676:
3625:
3589:
3389:
3314:
2842:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2108:
1773:
1524:
1389:
1377:
1265:
1071:
4479:
The Lookout Air Raids occurred on September 9, 1942. The second location to be subject to
4229:, one of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Upon landing, they killed two and captured eight
3748:, shipping was silhouetted against the bright lights of American towns and cities such as
2964:
2939:) the threat of an invasion of the continental U.S. or other areas in the Americas by the
922:
8:
9894:
9668:
9546:
9502:
9017:
8151:
7910:
7437:
7267:
7251:
7200:
4973:
4868:
4776:
4359:
3933:
3690:
3585:
3422:
3341:
3141:
3104:
2896:
2776:
2410:
1693:
1621:
1260:
1134:
890:
829:
5479:
4483:
in the continental United States by a foreign power occurred when an attempt to start a
4321:. During 1941 and 1942, more than 10 Japanese submarines operated in the West Coast and
9887:
9720:
9645:
9599:
9569:
9477:
9317:
8975:
8859:
8753:
8704:
8642:
8398:
8349:
8158:
7775:
7430:
7228:
6246:
5883:
5654:
5006:
4750:
4672:
4604:
4529:
4378:
4230:
3961:
3913:
lies in 5,000 feet (1,500 m) of water within a mile (1,600 m) of her last victim,
3745:
3457:
3418:
3367:
3136:
2549:
2471:
1591:
1418:
1411:
1350:
1340:
1314:
1166:
1088:
878:
841:
279:
6520:
5746:"Tela (Honduras Steam merchant) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net"
4225:
On June 6, two days after the bombing of Dutch Harbor, 500 Japanese marines landed on
3577:
3550:
3456:
approved the sentences. The constitutionality of military tribunals was upheld by the
3051:
9878:
9762:
9652:
9592:
9553:
9486:
9468:
9434:
9377:
9331:
9275:
9093:
8831:
8823:
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8613:
8207:
7732:
7193:
7172:
6882:
6563:
6555:
6538:
6489:
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6454:
6440:
6419:
6404:
6355:
6330:
6326:
6303:
6284:
6265:
6232:
6149:
6123:
6017:
5728:
5718:
5658:
5523:
5512:
5459:
5118:
4608:
4503:
4463:
4374:
4278:
4273:
4113:
4088:
3867:
3725:
3498:
3441:
3434:
3406:
3363:
3321:
3276:
3015:
2948:
2913:
2781:
2620:
2596:
2241:
2130:
2115:
1808:
1743:
1708:
1703:
1576:
1564:
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1404:
1309:
1154:
1139:
1083:
929:
861:
851:
846:
776:
749:
592:
6580:
5745:
4272:
at the cost of 549 lives. Three months later on August 15, U.S. and Canadian forces
3786:
Several ships were torpedoed within sight of East Coast cities such as New York and
3128:
9797:
9790:
9734:
9398:
9156:
9142:
9045:
8982:
8933:
8746:
8599:
8546:
8356:
8307:
8221:
7444:
7421:
6954:
6322:
5644:
4655:
4573:
4418:
4414:
4409:, under the command of Yokota Minoru, fired 25–30 rounds of 5.5-inch shells at the
4249:
4219:
4215:
4207:
3891:
3657:
Accurate weather reporting was important to the sea war and on September 18, 1943,
3488:
3426:
3166:
3112:
2591:
2569:
2338:
2219:
1932:
1887:
1783:
1718:
1606:
1539:
1345:
1173:
1159:
1129:
1042:
1022:
883:
873:
799:
654:
6963:
6645:
6452:
Luftwaffe over America: The Secret Plans to Bomb the United States in World War II
5255:
5240:(Including Canada, the Germans not distinguishing between the overseas enemy; see
4827:
History attributed the event to a case of "war nerves" likely triggered by a lost
4560:
A fire balloon is also considered to be a possible cause of the third fire in the
4218:. Originally, the Japanese planned to attack Dutch Harbor simultaneously with its
3768:
3305:
who spied for Germany in both World Wars and is best known as "The man who killed
2293:
9820:
9532:
9447:
9405:
9303:
9246:
9107:
8889:
8880:
8409:
7984:
7960:
7214:
6604:
6587:
6345:
6057:
5802:
5684:
5649:
5453:
4828:
4651:
4495:
4322:
4269:
4170:
4133:
4078:
3883:
3539:
3462:
3445:
3176:
3162:
3070:
3067:
3032:
2759:
2680:
1683:
1646:
1470:
1275:
1250:
1119:
667:
554:
9932:
6635:
German-navy.de: Details of the German secret agents that landed in North America
6619:
6168:
3616:
by the Abwehr, sending false messages to Germany under the joint control of the
9827:
9363:
9289:
7327:
7186:
4872:
4797:
4780:
4745:
as a biological weapon against U.S. civilians in San Diego, California, during
4742:
4731:
4718:
4699:
4635:
4616:
4612:
4561:
4443:
4399:
4265:
4096:
3853:
3798:
3640:
3569:
3508:
3467:
3375:
3371:
3294:
3158:
3124:
3045:
2695:
2690:
2431:
1333:
1187:
1095:
1017:
587:
175:
92:
6650:
6615:
Port Orford Lifeboat station.org: Japanese submarine attacks on the West Coast
5984:
5603:
5003:"United States Navy Battle Streamers: World War II American Theater 1941–1945"
3977:
Five significant attacks on Newfoundland took place in 1942. On 3 March 1942,
54:
9968:
9638:
7549:
7398:
7237:
6642:– feature documentary about the World War II Battle of Attu in the Aleutians.
6547:
5775:
4926:
4908:
4904:
4897:
4864:
4789:
4727:
4595:
4488:
4446:
in Oregon on the night of June 21 and June 22, 1942, and fired shells toward
4410:
4290:
4257:
3860:
3781:
3749:
3430:
3039:
3011:
2449:
2390:
2375:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2333:
2318:
2313:
2303:
2298:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2231:
2214:
2199:
2189:
2184:
2120:
2091:
2061:
2035:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2003:
895:
809:
659:
649:
599:
568:
147:
96:
5732:
5544:
4593:
secretly requested designs from the major German aircraft companies for its
3675:
on October 22, 1943, and successfully set up an automatic weather station ("
2499:
9937:
9741:
8027:
7932:
7563:
6926:
6690:
4831:
and exacerbated by stray flares and shell bursts from adjoining batteries.
4735:
4695:
4687:
4510:
4472:
4318:
4211:
4188:
4129:
4128:
Before 1941, the Central American nations had various diplomatic ties with
4084:
4053:
3823:
3815:
3494:
3351:
3325:
3151:. After a series of attacks on merchant vessels off the Brazilian coast by
3123:) began in autumn 1940. After negotiations with Brazilian Foreign Minister
2980:
2917:
2532:
2365:
2343:
2226:
2209:
2194:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2159:
2147:
2125:
2096:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2010:
1991:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1763:
1324:
1319:
1233:
634:
629:
540:
46:
6200:
6095:
5287:
4035:, and struck the DOSCO loading pier and exploded. On 14 October 1942, the
3814:
was hit, the U.S. Navy immediately chased down the sub and began dropping
3732:
long-range U-boats, the offensive was maximized by the use of short-range
682:
9576:
9562:
9224:
7886:
7707:
7692:
7046:
6654:
5955:
Ute Deichmann, Thomas Dunlap Harvard University Press 1999, pages 279–282
4893:
4793:
4679:
4542:
4499:
4484:
4363:
4326:
4306:
4237:
4117:
3764:
3760:
3120:
2940:
2936:
2656:
2574:
2288:
1952:
1942:
1728:
1010:
981:
525:
439:
249:
205:
5903:
5820:
4717:(also called the Z Bombers Project) in 1942, similar to the Nazi German
3941:
8924:
8677:
8656:
7542:
6875:
6803:
6430:
4823:
4607:
offices in March 1942, resulting in cogent piston-engined designs from
4535:
4282:
4040:
3310:
3079:
3025:
2564:
2554:
2459:
2323:
2308:
425:
218:
9187:
8592:
8389:
8200:
7991:
7946:
5931:
4853:
4703:
4671:
reprisal. In 1946, an unexploded Japanese torpedo was found near the
4480:
4314:
4286:
4241:
3471:
3075:
3055:
1433:
503:
498:
474:
416:
116:
Axis objectives failed or did not affect the outcome of the conflict.
7467:
6552:
Silent Siege: Japanese Attacks Against North America in World War II
5139:
4442:, under the command of Tagami Akiji, surfaced near the mouth of the
4169:
U.S. Navy propaganda poster from 1942/43 showing a rat representing
4165:
1819:
7451:
7179:
6427:
5986:
Golden Gate Torpedo Attack - Japanese Assault on San Francisco 1941
5450:"Chapter five, The Intelligenc Gatherers: Langbein, Janow and Kurt"
4491:
4451:
3996:
3672:
3355:
2921:
672:
459:
384:
354:
88:
4741:
During the final months of World War II, Japan had planned to use
4896:
to form a line of defense against any Japanese attack mounted on
3841:
3602:
3059:
3028:
2924:
territory, and extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean.
517:
512:
325:
27:
World War II area of operations including North and South America
5542:
5214:
The Man Who Killed Kitchener: The Life of Fritz Joubert Duquesne
4468:
4256:, and two white Americans – Charles Foster Jones, a 60-year-old
8068:
6659:
6351:
4691:
4600:
4264:
A year after Japan's occupation of Kiska and Attu, U.S. troops
4095:(a Dutch colony) and some ships that were near the entrance to
3787:
3721:
3668:
3449:
3359:
3281:
3116:
3096:
611:
369:
234:
162:
64:
30:
For stage theater in the United States during this period, see
6262:
Cargo of Lies: The True Story of a Nazi Double Agent in Canada
6170:
California and the Second World War; The Battle of Los Angeles
6145:
Earthquake fears, predictions, and preparations in mid-America
5352:
Cargo of Lies: The True Story of a Nazi Double Agent in Canada
4252:. Attu's population at the time consisted of 45 Alaska Native
4099:
on February 16, 1942. Three tankers, including the Venezuelan
4007:
on Bell Island in Newfoundland's Conception Bay. The ships SS
3608:
Von Janowski spent the next year as a double agent, codenamed
3378:, included Hermann Neubauer, Werner Thiel, and Herbert Haupt.
949:
8256:
6651:
Nazis vs New York - Axis Operations to Attack 'The Big Apple'
6199:, Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco, archived from
5339:
http://www.german-navy.de/kriegsmarine/articles/feature2.html
4903:
June 2: A nine-minute air-raid alert, including at 9:22 pm a
4253:
4226:
4092:
3950:
3837:
3393:
2137:
489:
295:
6625:
Regiamarina.net: "Planned Italian attack on New York harbor"
6467:
U-Boats Against Canada: German Submarines in Canadian Waters
5842:
Conn, Stetson; Engelman, Rose C.; Fairchild, Byron (2000) ,
5455:
U-Boats Against Canada: German Submarines in Canadian Waters
5354:, University of Toronto Press, 1996, pp. 140–166 (Chapter 7)
5350:
The most thorough treatment to date is probably Dean Beeby,
5905:
Sensuikan! — IJN Submarine I-25: Tabular Record of Movement
5822:
Sensuikan! — IJN Submarine I-26: Tabular Record of Movement
3712:
The Atlantic Ocean was a major strategic battle zone (the "
3664:
3617:
3302:
3254:
withdrawal only in August of the following year, and with (
3132:
310:
258:
6503:
Japan's World War II Balloon Bomb Attacks on North America
6416:
Target: America: Hitler's Plan to Attack the United States
6317:
Maximiano, Cesar Campiani; Neto, Ricardo Bonalume (2011).
4393:
10030:
Military history of the United States during World War II
5383:"Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski: New Carlisle's Spy"
5367:, McGill Queens University Press, 1985, pp. 149–162; and
4174:
3949:
mainline from central Canada (which crossed the state of
3708:
Seacoast defense in the United States § World War II
3621:
3329:
4792:
on Long Island took the air to intercept the "raiders".
4347:
3953:) could be used to transport in aid of the war effort.
3346:
After declaring war on the United States following the
7321:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
5927:"May 5, 1945: Japanese Balloon Bomb Kills 6 in Oregon"
5774:, The California State Military Museum, archived from
3736:
U-boats, with increased fuel stores, replenished from
3413:. They were ordered to place mines in four areas: the
6300:
The U-Boat War in the Atlantic: Volume III: 1944–1945
6082:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6038:"Where To Find The World's Most 'Wicked Bugs': Fleas"
5844:"The Continental Defense Commands After Pearl Harbor"
5841:
5435:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972, p. 121, 144
4116:, some 40 miles (64 km) from the main island of
3564:
sank two iron ore freighters and damaged another off
6535:
In Time of War: Hitler's Terrorist Attack on America
5604:
Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico Region,
5181:
5157:
5032:
3909:, which was operating in the area at the same time.
270:
5408:
Victory in the St. Lawrence: The Unknown U-Boat War
5049:
5047:
3652:
6554:, Ye Galleon Press, Fairfield, Washington (1984).
6438:Agent 146: The True Story of a Nazi Spy in America
6148:, Southern Illinois University Press, p. 14,
6065:
5964:
5511:
3716:") and when Germany declared war on the U.S., the
3635:
3258:) the last Allied merchant ship sunk by a U-boat (
1500:
6598:History.army.mil: American Theater Army Responses
5458:, McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP, pp. 144–167,
5447:
3388:landed Dasch's team with explosives and plans at
3328:for the United States, was a major factor in the
3111:U-boat operations in the region (centered in the
9966:
6640:Alaskainvasion.com: "Red White Black & Blue"
5443:
5441:
5044:
4770:
4549:. The site is marked by a stone monument at the
3983:launched three torpedoes at St. John's; one hit
3313:for his key role in the sabotage and sinking of
166:
10015:Military history of Germany during World War II
6464:
6122:, University of California Press, p. 364,
6088:"Japanese War Planes Over San Francisco - 1941"
6050:
5879:Japanese Submarines on the West Coast of Canada
4867:learned that the Japanese intended a series of
4450:. The only damage officially recorded was to a
4398:More than five Japanese submarines operated in
10010:Military history of Canada during World War II
6225:1942: O Brasil e sua guerra quase desconhecida
6115:
5307:
4984:List of theaters and campaigns of World War II
4424:
182:
10025:Military history of Japan during World War II
10020:Military history of Italy during World War II
6675:
6592:United States Army Center of Military History
6319:Brazilian Expeditionary Force in World War II
6316:
5854:United States Army Center of Military History
5438:
5374:
5098:
4678:The Japanese constructed a plan early in the
4301:Several ships were torpedoed within sight of
3523:
2529:
2515:
1835:
1486:
965:
698:
6620:History.navy.mil: German Sabotage operations
5253:
4579:
4402:during 1941 and 1942. On June 20, 1942, the
4160:
3728:"). After a highly successful foray by five
2999:
6537:(Operation Pastorius), The New Press, 2005
6035:
5849:Guarding the United States and its Outposts
5205:
5133:
5131:
4366:by the Axis on February 23, 1942, when the
3897:'s naval escort, the U.S. Navy sub-chaser,
3066:successfully repulsed the British attacks.
712:
391:
6682:
6668:
6418:, Praeger Publishers; PB: The Lyons Press
6375:
6297:
6251:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5318:, vol. 21, no. 3, archived from
5199:
5026:
3518:
3448:, with six of them sentenced to death for
2522:
2508:
1842:
1828:
1493:
1479:
972:
958:
705:
691:
6646:Uboat.net: The Battle of the St. Lawrence
6229:1942: Brazil and its almost Forgotten War
5813:
5648:
4336:
4112:A German submarine shelled the island of
3995:. In autumn German U-boats attacked four
531:
10005:Caribbean Sea operations of World War II
6384:
6173:, The California State Military Museum,
5711:Latin America: A Naval History 1810–1987
5543:Michael Salvarezza; Christopher Weaver,
5128:
5089:Votaw, 1950, p. 10579ff, and 1951, p.93.
4803:
4467:
4346:
4164:
4083:A German submarine shelled the American
3639:
3584:aircraft, it successfully landed a spy,
3549:
3280:
3095:
2979:
209:
32:Theater in the United States during WWII
6505:, Smithsonian Institution Press, (1973)
6343:
6281:Galloping Ghosts of the Brazilian Coast
6231:] (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro.
5924:
5762:
5708:
5630:
5477:
5077:
5065:
4568:died while responding to a fire in the
4523:
4394:Bombardment of Estevan Point Lighthouse
4296:
3836:had been thought to have been sunk off
3545:
3399:On June 17, Kerling's team landed from
559:
545:
14:
9967:
8536:
8514:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
6610:Military.com: American Theater targets
6508:
6222:
6141:
6135:
6116:Caughey, John; Caughey, LaRee (1977),
6109:
6016:, Naval Institute Press, p. 265,
5713:, Annapolis, Maryland, United States:
5579:(Transcript), PBS, November 14, 2000,
5546:On Final Attack, The Story of the U853
5509:
5494:
5175:
4513:, had been launched from the Japanese
4494:dropping two 80 kg (180 lb)
4155:
3847:
3409:, 25 miles (40 km) south-east of
3335:
9392:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
8817:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
8463:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
8419:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7517:Rape during the occupation of Germany
6663:
6581:History.army.mil: Defense of Americas
6509:Kesich, Gregory D. (April 13, 2003),
6278:
6259:
6177:from the original on 18 December 2007
5918:
5860:from the original on 25 December 2007
5583:from the original on 24 December 2008
5499:, New York: Random House, p. 100
5420:
5368:
5264:from the original on 12 November 2007
5241:
5187:
5163:
5053:
5038:
3592:, at around 5am on November 9, 1942.
2503:
1849:
1823:
1474:
953:
686:
8507:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7532:Rape during the liberation of France
6630:SFmuseum.org: The SF Bay Area at War
6483:
6009:
5796:Phantom Japanese Raid on Los Angeles
5614:from the original on 17 October 2008
5553:from the original on 1 December 2007
5310:"The spies who came in from the sea"
5211:
5137:
4623:(who had built the ultra-long-range
4457:
3752:until a dim-out was ordered in May.
3696:
3270:
3085:
2970:
2949:submarine attacks off the East Coast
6402:Saboteurs: The Nazi Raid on America
6283:. Lincoln, NE USA: iUniverse, Inc.
5688:, February 23, 1942, archived from
5610:, U.S. Department of the Interior,
5410:. Erin, Ontario: Boston Mills Press
5380:
4103:, were sunk. A Venezuelan gunboat,
3482:
24:
8733:German invasion of the Netherlands
7006:Weather events during World War II
6469:. McGill Queens University Press.
6394:
6387:The Brazilian Navy in World War II
6378:The German fleet at war, 1939–1945
5882:, pinetreeline.org, archived from
5144:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
4747:Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night
4566:555th Parachute Infantry Battalion
4123:
4109:, assisted in rescuing the crews.
4091:harbour situated on the Island of
3866:was torpedoed in the mouth of the
3775:
3050:, the unit was patrolling off the
2987:burning and sinking off Montevideo
25:
10041:
9995:Military history of South America
9990:Military history of the Caribbean
9985:Military history of North America
9371:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
6574:
4969:List of Japanese spies, 1930–1945
4863:defenses put on alert after Army
4796:had its worst sell off since the
3720:offered easy pickings for German
3701:
3648:at anchor in Martin Bay, Labrador
3466:on July 31, and the six men were
2994:Latin America during World War II
2933:the Mediterranean and Middle East
9975:American Theater of World War II
9931:
6689:
6511:"1944: When spies came to Maine"
6119:Los Angeles: biography of a city
6051:Russell Working (June 5, 2001).
3653:Weather Station Kurt, Martin Bay
3588:, four miles (6.5 km) from
3515:, before he retired to Florida.
3265:
2975:
666:
658:
648:
628:
610:
598:
586:
561:
547:
533:
511:
497:
482:
467:
452:
438:
424:
409:
393:
377:
362:
347:
333:
318:
303:
288:
272:
257:
242:
227:
211:
198:
184:
168:
155:
140:
53:
6344:Morison, Samuel Eliot. (1947).
6264:. University of Toronto Press.
6187:
6161:
6044:
6029:
6003:
5993:from the original on 2021-11-14
5977:
5958:
5946:
5896:
5870:
5835:
5788:
5738:
5702:
5672:
5624:
5563:
5536:
5503:
5488:
5478:Kissell, Joe (24 August 2018),
5471:
5425:
5413:
5400:
5357:
5344:
5332:
5301:
5274:
5247:
5234:
5220:
5193:
5169:
4834:
4761:
4756:
4629:the need for defensive fighters
3987:and two more hit the cliffs of
3972:
3718:East Coast of the United States
3636:German landings in Newfoundland
3374:; the second, under command of
979:
9618:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
7314:Territorial changes of Germany
7222:Indonesian National Revolution
6216:
6036:Amy Stewart (April 25, 2011).
5925:Kravets, David (May 5, 2010).
5387:Gaspesian Heritage WebMagazine
5286:, uboatwar.net, archived from
5117:Incaer, Rio de Janeiro (1993)
5104:
5092:
5083:
5071:
5059:
5020:
4995:
4942:(discovered off Massachusetts)
4848:underwent a series of alerts:
4555:Fremont-Winema National Forest
4019:on 5 September 1942, while SS
3769:taking British recommendations
3580:where, despite an attack by a
3554:RCMP booking photo of Janowski
13:
1:
9011:Japanese invasion of Thailand
8962:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
8726:German invasion of Luxembourg
7100:Mediterranean and Middle East
5308:W. A. Swanberg (April 1970),
5216:, New York: William Faro, inc
4852:May 12: A twenty-five-minute
4771:Alerts following Pearl Harbor
4564:in Oregon. One member of the
4206:the U.S. against the city of
3513:King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
3497:and German-American defector
3354:ordered the remaining German
2963:. Espionage efforts included
2720:Mediterranean and Middle East
1699:Qantas Short Empire shootdown
906:Utah prisoner of war massacre
61:United States Coast Guardsman
8918:Invasion of the Soviet Union
8607:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
7918:Independent State of Croatia
5650:10.12789/geocanj.2019.46.148
5631:Pollock, Jeffrey C. (2019).
4951:(destroyed off Rhode Island)
4922:American Theater (1914–1918)
4646:An Italian naval commander,
4266:invaded Attu on May 11, 1943
4068:
2701:Manchuria and Northern Korea
1724:KNILM Douglas DC-3 shootdown
1426:Manchuria and Northern Korea
7:
9909:End of World War II in Asia
9749:Western invasion of Germany
9256:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
9233:Second Battle of El Alamein
8796:Hundred Regiments Offensive
8768:Battle of the Mediterranean
8621:Italian invasion of Albania
6788:Air warfare of World War II
6385:Votaw, Homer C. (1950–51).
5709:Schenia, Robert L. (1987),
5363:See Michael Hadley (1985),
4915:
4690:, a vital water passage in
4650:, devised a plan to attack
4431:Bombardment of Fort Stevens
4425:Bombardment of Fort Stevens
4305:Californian cities such as
3477:Eight Spies Against America
3309:" after he was awarded the
3262:) there, on 10 March 1945.
3107:PBY Catalina, 31 July 1943.
1224:Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
1181:Strategic bombing (1944–45)
617:William Lyon Mackenzie King
10:
10046:
9835:Naval bombardment of Japan
9196:First Battle of El Alamein
9115:Battle of Christmas Island
9060:Japanese invasion of Burma
8824:Italian invasion of Greece
8740:German invasion of Belgium
8712:German invasion of Denmark
8685:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
8554:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
6811:Comparative military ranks
5448:Michael L. Hadley (1990),
5283:Agents delivered by U-boat
4960:(destroyed off New Jersey)
4807:
4584:
4527:
4515:submarine aircraft carrier
4461:
4428:
4340:
4180:
4072:
3958:Battle of the St. Lawrence
3927:Battle of the St. Lawrence
3924:
3779:
3705:
3536:St. Martins, New Brunswick
3524:St. Martins, New Brunswick
3486:
3339:
3274:
3089:
3062:. In a bloody engagement,
3003:
2957:Battle of the St. Lawrence
1373:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
29:
9924:
9756:Bratislava–Brno offensive
9696:
9687:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
9424:
9311:Allied invasion of Sicily
9265:
9164:Aleutian Islands campaign
9136:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
9083:
9074:Greek famine of 1941–1944
8969:Second Battle of Changsha
8874:German invasion of Greece
8842:
8719:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
8694:
8632:
8527:
8408:
8134:
8044:
7885:
7588:
7579:
7337:
7162:
7054:North and Central Pacific
7015:
6777:
6770:
6697:
6488:, Naval Institute Press,
6196:The Battle of Los Angeles
5549:, ecophotoexplorers.com,
5497:The Story of World War II
5099:Maximiano & Neto 2011
4964:Greenland in World War II
4723:Nakajima Aircraft Company
4580:Cancelled Axis operations
4509:The seaplane, piloted by
4360:continental United States
4183:Aleutian Islands campaign
4161:Aleutian Islands Campaign
3920:
3468:executed by electrocution
3006:Battle of the River Plate
3000:Battle of the River Plate
2953:Aleutian Islands campaign
2945:Battle of the River Plate
2540:
1861:
1512:
989:
939:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
912:Central and South America
724:
576:
126:
71:
52:
44:
39:
9980:Theaters of World War II
9348:Allied invasion of Italy
9325:Solomon Islands campaign
9067:Third Battle of Changsha
8664:First Battle of Changsha
8570:Second Sino-Japanese War
7503:German military brothels
7369:United States war crimes
6465:Hadley, Michael (1985).
6380:. Naval Institute Press.
6376:O'Hara, Vincent (2004).
6298:Carruthers, Bob (2011).
6142:Farley, John E. (1998),
6040:. National Public Radio.
5510:Gannon, Michael (1990).
4989:
4878:May 31: The battleships
4661:
4641:
4551:Mitchell Recreation Area
4437:Japanese submarine
4404:Japanese submarine
4368:Japanese submarine
3947:Canadian Pacific Railway
3870:by the German submarine
3757:American naval commander
3681:Wetter-Funkgerät Land-26
3598:Quebec Provincial Police
3582:Royal Canadian Air Force
3421:; canal sluices in both
2706:pre-war border conflicts
1460:Second Sino-Japanese War
1300:Estevan Point Lighthouse
1055:Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
1006:Marshalls–Gilberts raids
767:Estevan Point Lighthouse
9770:Second Guangxi campaign
9625:Philippines (1944–1945)
9122:Battle of the Coral Sea
9025:Fall of the Philippines
8671:Battle of South Guangxi
8577:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
7976:Italian Social Republic
6279:Carey, Alan C. (2004).
6053:"The trial of Unit 731"
5953:Biologists Under Hitler
5771:The Shelling of Ellwood
5607:World War II Shipwrecks
5495:Leckie, Robert (1964),
5433:The Double Cross System
5298:(from internet archive)
4839:
4785:Western Defense Command
4547:a balloon bomb exploded
4487:was made by a Japanese
4075:Battle of the Caribbean
3797:torpedoed and sank the
3630:The Double Cross System
3519:Nazi landings in Canada
3370:, Heinrich Heinck, and
3146:Italian submarine
3127:(on behalf of dictator
1764:Nauru and Ocean Islands
1062:Japanese merchant raids
716:American Theater (WWII)
10000:Battle of the Atlantic
9355:Armistice of Cassibile
9150:Battle of Dutch Harbor
9101:Battle of the Java Sea
9004:Attack on Pearl Harbor
8904:Syria–Lebanon campaign
8897:Battle of South Shanxi
8867:Invasion of Yugoslavia
8650:Battle of the Atlantic
8264:Korean Liberation Army
7970:(until September 1943)
7927:(until September 1944)
7905:(until September 1944)
5406:Essex, James W. 2004.
5365:U-Boats Against Canada
5212:Wood, Clement (1932),
4955:German submarine
4946:German submarine
4937:German submarine
4932:Battle of the Atlantic
4911:from Mexico to Canada.
4846:San Francisco Bay Area
4711:Imperial Japanese Army
4648:Junio Valerio Borghese
4570:Umpqua National Forest
4476:
4390:along the West Coast.
4355:
4343:Bombardment of Ellwood
4337:Bombardment of Ellwood
4244:, eventually reaching
4178:
3792:German submarine
3714:Battle of the Atlantic
3649:
3644:Type IXC/40 submarine
3555:
3383:German submarine
3381:On June 12, 1942, the
3348:attack on Pearl Harbor
3299:Fritz Joubert Duquesne
3289:
3286:Fritz Joubert Duquesne
3192:and ten German boats:
3108:
3092:Battle of the Atlantic
2988:
1361:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1205:Burma and India (1944)
1028:Gilberts and Marshalls
729:Battle of the Atlantic
577:Commanders and leaders
9519:Second Battle of Guam
9415:Bengal famine of 1943
9385:Second Battle of Kiev
9341:Battle of the Dnieper
9210:Kokoda Track campaign
9039:Battle of Wake Island
8911:East African campaign
8853:Battle of South Henan
8498:atrocities by Germans
8271:Korean Volunteer Army
7245:Occupation of Germany
6999:Music in World War II
6590:— publication of the
6516:Portland Press Herald
6223:Barone, João (2013).
5971:Regia Marina Italiana
5715:Naval Institute Press
5138:Helgason, Guðmundur.
4907:order applied to all
4821:Secretary of the Navy
4810:Battle of Los Angeles
4804:Battle of Los Angeles
4489:Yokosuka E14Y1 "Glen"
4471:
4350:
4333:on October 11, 1942.
4168:
3999:carriers serving the
3859:In one instance, the
3808:Newport, Rhode Island
3724:(referred to as the "
3643:
3553:
3454:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3415:Pennsylvania Railroad
3411:Jacksonville, Florida
3284:
3099:
2983:
2959:, and the attacks on
2916:of operations during
2631:Yugoslavian Partisans
1503:Japanese offensives,
1271:Philippines (1944–45)
1229:Philippines (1941–42)
605:Franklin D. Roosevelt
9805:Surrender of Germany
9283:Battle of West Hubei
9240:Guadalcanal campaign
9203:Battle of Stalingrad
9129:Battle of Madagascar
7896:Albania protectorate
7683:(formerly Swaziland)
7392:Wehrmacht war crimes
7208:Expulsion of Germans
6992:Art and World War II
6890:British contribution
6839:Governments in exile
6484:Horn, Steve (2005),
6260:Beebe, Dean (1996).
6010:Horn, Steve (2005),
5965:Christiano D'Adamo.
5522:–389 & 414–415.
5481:Weather Station Kurt
5341:Kriegsmarine article
4871:in reprisal for the
4844:In May and June the
4753:on August 15, 1945.
4625:Messerschmitt Me 261
4524:Fire balloon attacks
4475:standing by his E14Y
4297:Submarine operations
4037:Newfoundland Railway
3966:Gulf of St. Lawrence
3677:Weather Station Kurt
3626:John Cecil Masterman
3590:New Carlisle, Quebec
3546:New Carlisle, Quebec
3509:Hancock Point, Maine
3390:Amagansett, New York
3169:(332 in the cruiser
2922:continental American
1072:Homfreyganj massacre
879:Fire balloon attacks
18:Zone of the Interior
9895:Potsdam Declaration
9784:Italy (Spring 1945)
9547:Liberation of Paris
8997:Siege of Sevastopol
8008:(until August 1944)
7911:Wang Jingwei regime
7733:from September 1943
7693:from September 1944
7631:from September 1944
7491:Romanian war crimes
7482:Persecution of Jews
7468:Croatian war crimes
7438:Japanese war crimes
7252:Occupation of Japan
7201:First Indochina War
6913:Military production
6825:Declarations of war
6533:O'Donnell, Pierce,
5908:, combinedfleet.com
5825:, combinedfleet.com
5692:on 10 December 2007
5571:"Hitler's Lost Sub"
5518:. Harper. pp.
5228:"Duquesne Spy Ring"
4974:Operation Pastorius
4869:hit-and-run attacks
4777:Oakland, California
4591:German Air Ministry
4351:Japanese submarine
4156:Japanese operations
3934:Sydney, Nova Scotia
3886:on August 1, 1942,
3848:U.S. Gulf of Mexico
3818:. In recent years,
3691:Canadian War Museum
3586:Werner von Janowski
3423:St. Louis, Missouri
3342:Operation Pastorius
3336:Operation Pastorius
3142:Brazilian Air Force
3105:Brazilian Air Force
1893:Blockade of Germany
1734:Andaman and Nicobar
891:Great Papago Escape
67:during World War II
9888:Surrender of Japan
9721:Battle of Iwo Jima
9570:Belgrade offensive
8976:Siege of Leningrad
8860:Battle of Shanggao
8789:British Somaliland
8754:Dunkirk evacuation
8705:Norwegian campaign
8643:Invasion of Poland
8470:Japanese prisoners
7431:Italian war crimes
7362:British war crimes
7277:Soviet occupations
7061:South-West Pacific
6948:Allied cooperation
6906:Military equipment
6603:2007-12-25 at the
6586:2012-09-26 at the
6501:Mikesh, Robert C.
5801:2008-01-24 at the
5514:Operation Drumbeat
5257:Military Tribunals
5254:Jonathan Wallace,
4892:set sail from the
4673:Golden Gate Bridge
4530:Fu-Go balloon bomb
4477:
4356:
4231:United States Navy
4179:
3962:St. Lawrence River
3650:
3612:by the Allies and
3576:, en route to the
3558:In November 1942,
3556:
3458:U.S. Supreme Court
3419:Newark, New Jersey
3368:Ernst Peter Burger
3301:, a South African
3290:
3109:
2989:
2833:French West Africa
2674:South West Pacific
2582:Denmark and Norway
1419:Japanese surrender
1385:Naval bombardments
1315:Fire balloon bombs
1038:Volcano and Ryukyu
1033:Marianas and Palau
842:Lordsburg killings
280:Dominican Republic
63:on sentry duty in
9962:
9961:
9920:
9919:
9763:Battle of Okinawa
9662:Burma (1944–1945)
9496:Mariana and Palau
9276:Tunisian campaign
9094:Fall of Singapore
9018:Fall of Hong Kong
8761:Battle of Britain
8614:Operation Himmler
8523:
8522:
8187:Dutch East Indies
7823:Southern Rhodesia
7575:
7574:
7475:Genocide of Serbs
7378:German war crimes
7355:Soviet war crimes
7348:Allied war crimes
7194:Division of Korea
7173:Chinese Civil War
6971:Strategic bombing
6883:Manhattan Project
6543:978-1-56584-958-7
6450:Griehl, Manfred.
6361:978-0-252-06963-5
6336:978-1-84908-483-3
6327:Osprey Publishing
6309:978-1-78159-161-1
6290:978-0-595-31527-7
6238:978-85-209-3394-7
6155:978-0-8093-2201-5
6129:978-0-520-03410-5
6023:978-1-59114-388-8
5794:Young, Donald J.
5778:on 5 January 2008
5680:"Shells at Aruba"
5637:Geoscience Canada
5465:978-0-7735-0801-9
5431:Cecil Masterman,
5381:Turbide, Sophie.
5315:American Heritage
5260:, spectacle.org,
5110:Gastaldoni, Ivo.
4751:Japan surrendered
4656:midget submarines
4504:Brookings, Oregon
4464:Lookout Air Raids
4458:Lookout Air Raids
4375:Ellwood Oil Field
4046:was torpedoed by
3868:Mississippi River
3763:, as an apparent
3726:Second Happy Time
3697:U-boat operations
3499:William Colepaugh
3442:military tribunal
3435:Chicago, Illinois
3407:Ponte Vedra Beach
3364:George John Dasch
3322:William G. Sebold
3277:Duquesne Spy Ring
3271:Duquesne Spy Ring
3086:Submarine warfare
3064:Admiral Graf Spee
3021:Admiral Graf Spee
3016:pocket battleship
2985:Admiral Graf Spee
2971:German operations
2965:Operation Bolívar
2918:World War II
2905:
2904:
2826:Strategic bombing
2742:Mediterranean Sea
2497:
2496:
1853:Atlantic campaign
1817:
1816:
1667:Dutch East Indies
1468:
1467:
1310:Lookout Air Raids
1217:Southwest Pacific
947:
946:
847:Lookout Air Raids
785:Point Maisonnette
750:Angler POW escape
681:
680:
593:Winston Churchill
522:
508:
494:
479:
464:
449:
435:
421:
406:
389:
374:
359:
344:
330:
315:
300:
285:
268:
254:
239:
224:
152:
122:
121:
16:(Redirected from
10037:
9955:
9948:
9941:
9938:World portal
9936:
9935:
9911:
9904:
9897:
9890:
9881:
9874:
9867:
9858:
9851:
9844:
9837:
9830:
9823:
9814:
9807:
9800:
9798:Prague offensive
9793:
9791:Battle of Berlin
9786:
9779:
9772:
9765:
9758:
9751:
9744:
9737:
9735:Vienna offensive
9730:
9723:
9716:
9714:Battle of Manila
9709:
9689:
9680:
9671:
9664:
9655:
9648:
9641:
9634:
9627:
9620:
9613:
9604:
9595:
9588:
9579:
9572:
9565:
9558:
9549:
9542:
9535:
9528:
9521:
9514:
9507:
9498:
9491:
9482:
9473:
9464:
9457:
9455:Korsun–Cherkassy
9450:
9439:
9417:
9408:
9401:
9394:
9387:
9380:
9373:
9366:
9357:
9350:
9343:
9336:
9327:
9320:
9313:
9306:
9299:
9297:Bombing of Gorky
9292:
9285:
9278:
9258:
9251:
9242:
9235:
9228:
9219:
9212:
9205:
9198:
9191:
9180:
9173:
9166:
9159:
9157:Battle of Midway
9152:
9145:
9143:Battle of Gazala
9138:
9131:
9124:
9117:
9110:
9103:
9096:
9076:
9069:
9062:
9055:
9053:Battle of Borneo
9048:
9046:Malayan campaign
9041:
9034:
9027:
9020:
9013:
9006:
8999:
8992:
8990:Bombing of Gorky
8985:
8983:Battle of Moscow
8978:
8971:
8964:
8957:
8950:
8943:
8927:
8920:
8913:
8906:
8899:
8892:
8883:
8876:
8869:
8862:
8855:
8835:
8826:
8819:
8812:
8805:
8798:
8791:
8784:
8777:
8770:
8763:
8756:
8749:
8747:Battle of France
8742:
8735:
8728:
8721:
8714:
8707:
8687:
8680:
8673:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8623:
8616:
8609:
8602:
8600:Munich Agreement
8595:
8588:
8579:
8572:
8565:
8556:
8549:
8534:
8533:
8516:
8509:
8500:
8493:
8486:
8485:Soviet prisoners
8479:
8472:
8465:
8456:
8449:
8440:
8433:
8426:
8425:German prisoners
8421:
8401:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8373:
8366:
8359:
8352:
8345:
8338:
8331:
8324:
8317:
8310:
8303:
8296:
8289:
8282:
8273:
8266:
8259:
8252:
8245:
8238:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8154:
8147:
8127:
8120:
8113:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8078:
8071:
8064:
8057:
8037:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8009:
8001:
7994:
7987:
7978:
7971:
7963:
7956:
7954:French Indochina
7949:
7942:
7935:
7928:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7898:
7878:
7869:
7862:
7853:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7804:
7801:from August 1944
7792:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7724:
7717:
7710:
7703:
7696:
7684:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7601:
7586:
7585:
7566:
7559:
7552:
7545:
7538:
7527:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7493:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7445:Nanjing Massacre
7440:
7433:
7424:
7422:Nuremberg trials
7415:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7263:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7155:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7070:
7063:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7035:
7028:
7026:Asia and Pacific
7008:
7001:
6994:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6966:
6957:
6955:Mulberry harbour
6950:
6943:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6806:
6797:
6790:
6775:
6774:
6763:
6756:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6661:
6660:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6519:, archived from
6498:
6480:
6400:Dobbs, Michael.
6390:
6381:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6354:: Little Brown.
6340:
6323:Long Island City
6313:
6294:
6275:
6256:
6250:
6242:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6094:. Archived from
6092:www.sfmuseum.net
6084:
6063:
6062:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5962:
5956:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5817:
5811:
5810:, September 2003
5792:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5652:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5601:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5517:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5445:
5436:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5378:
5372:
5361:
5355:
5348:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5251:
5245:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5135:
5126:
5116:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5005:. Archived from
4999:
4574:Roseburg, Oregon
4496:incendiary bombs
4419:British Columbia
4415:Vancouver Island
4270:prisoners of war
4250:Chichagof Harbor
4220:attack on Midway
4216:Aleutian Islands
4208:Unalaska, Alaska
4106:General Urdaneta
4058:Port aux Basques
4052:and sunk in the
3767:, was averse to
3489:Operation Elster
3483:Operation Magpie
3427:Cincinnati, Ohio
3288:, FBI file photo
3167:killed in action
3144:aircraft on the
3113:Atlantic Narrows
3103:under attack by
2910:American Theater
2892:French Indochina
2535:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2500:
1888:Northern Barrage
1856:
1854:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1779:Aleutian Islands
1769:Zhejiang-Jiangxi
1739:Christmas Island
1550:French Indochina
1507:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1440:Manchuria (1945)
1295:Aleutian Islands
1145:Indochina (1945)
1115:Indochina (1940)
1101:2nd Indian Ocean
1084:1st Indian Ocean
1079:Christmas Island
984:
974:
967:
960:
951:
950:
820:California ships
805:Aleutian islands
800:Machita incident
719:
717:
707:
700:
693:
684:
683:
671:
670:
662:
655:Benito Mussolini
653:
652:
643:
633:
632:
615:
614:
603:
602:
591:
590:
571:
567:
565:
564:
557:
553:
551:
550:
543:
539:
537:
536:
520:
516:
515:
506:
502:
501:
492:
488:
486:
485:
477:
473:
471:
470:
462:
458:
456:
455:
447:
443:
442:
433:
429:
428:
419:
415:
413:
412:
404:
403:
399:
397:
396:
387:
383:
381:
380:
372:
368:
366:
365:
357:
353:
351:
350:
342:
338:
337:
336:
328:
324:
322:
321:
313:
309:
307:
306:
298:
294:
292:
291:
283:
282:
278:
276:
275:
266:
262:
261:
252:
248:
246:
245:
237:
233:
231:
230:
222:
221:
217:
215:
214:
204:
202:
201:
194:
190:
188:
187:
178:
174:
172:
171:
161:
159:
158:
150:
146:
144:
143:
73:
72:
57:
40:American Theater
37:
36:
21:
10045:
10044:
10040:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10035:
10034:
9965:
9964:
9963:
9958:
9951:
9944:
9930:
9928:
9916:
9907:
9900:
9893:
9886:
9877:
9870:
9863:
9854:
9849:Atomic bombings
9847:
9840:
9833:
9826:
9819:
9810:
9803:
9796:
9789:
9782:
9775:
9768:
9761:
9754:
9747:
9740:
9733:
9726:
9719:
9712:
9705:
9692:
9685:
9674:
9667:
9660:
9651:
9644:
9637:
9630:
9623:
9616:
9607:
9598:
9591:
9582:
9575:
9568:
9561:
9552:
9545:
9540:Eastern Romania
9538:
9533:Warsaw Uprising
9531:
9526:Tannenberg Line
9524:
9517:
9512:Western Ukraine
9510:
9501:
9494:
9485:
9476:
9467:
9460:
9453:
9442:
9433:
9420:
9413:
9404:
9397:
9390:
9383:
9376:
9369:
9362:
9353:
9346:
9339:
9330:
9323:
9316:
9309:
9304:Battle of Kursk
9302:
9295:
9288:
9281:
9274:
9261:
9254:
9245:
9238:
9231:
9222:
9215:
9208:
9201:
9194:
9185:
9176:
9169:
9162:
9155:
9148:
9141:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9113:
9108:St Nazaire Raid
9106:
9099:
9092:
9079:
9072:
9065:
9058:
9051:
9044:
9037:
9030:
9023:
9016:
9009:
9002:
8995:
8988:
8981:
8974:
8967:
8960:
8953:
8946:
8932:
8923:
8916:
8909:
8902:
8895:
8890:Anglo-Iraqi War
8888:
8881:Battle of Crete
8879:
8872:
8865:
8858:
8851:
8838:
8829:
8822:
8815:
8810:Eastern Romania
8808:
8801:
8794:
8787:
8780:
8773:
8766:
8759:
8752:
8745:
8738:
8731:
8724:
8717:
8710:
8703:
8690:
8683:
8676:
8669:
8662:
8655:
8648:
8641:
8628:
8619:
8612:
8605:
8598:
8591:
8584:
8575:
8568:
8561:
8552:
8545:
8519:
8512:
8505:
8496:
8489:
8484:
8475:
8468:
8461:
8452:
8445:
8436:
8429:
8424:
8417:
8404:
8397:
8388:
8381:
8376:
8371:Western Ukraine
8369:
8362:
8355:
8348:
8341:
8334:
8327:
8320:
8315:Northeast China
8313:
8306:
8299:
8292:
8285:
8278:
8269:
8262:
8255:
8248:
8241:
8234:
8227:
8220:
8213:
8206:
8199:
8192:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8157:
8150:
8143:
8130:
8123:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8095:
8088:
8081:
8074:
8067:
8060:
8053:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8014:Slovak Republic
8012:
8004:
7997:
7990:
7985:Empire of Japan
7983:
7974:
7966:
7959:
7952:
7945:
7938:
7931:
7923:
7916:
7909:
7901:
7894:
7881:
7874:
7865:
7858:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7746:
7739:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7706:
7699:
7687:
7679:
7672:
7665:
7658:
7651:
7644:
7637:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7571:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7530:
7515:
7508:
7501:
7497:Sexual violence
7496:
7489:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7420:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7376:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7312:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7266:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7227:
7220:
7215:Greek Civil War
7213:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7178:
7171:
7158:
7151:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7119:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7089:
7082:
7075:
7066:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7040:South-East Asia
7038:
7031:
7024:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6953:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6899:Military awards
6897:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6809:
6802:
6793:
6786:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6743:
6736:
6729:
6724:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6693:
6688:
6605:Wayback Machine
6588:Wayback Machine
6577:
6526:
6524:
6496:
6477:
6436:Gimpel, Erich.
6397:
6395:Further reading
6366:
6364:
6362:
6337:
6310:
6291:
6272:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6219:
6214:
6206:
6204:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6180:
6178:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6114:
6110:
6101:
6099:
6086:
6085:
6066:
6058:The Japan Times
6049:
6045:
6034:
6030:
6024:
6008:
6004:
5996:
5994:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5963:
5959:
5951:
5947:
5937:
5935:
5923:
5919:
5911:
5909:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5889:
5887:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5863:
5861:
5856:, CMH Pub 4-2,
5840:
5836:
5828:
5826:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5803:Wayback Machine
5793:
5789:
5781:
5779:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5754:
5752:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5725:
5707:
5703:
5695:
5693:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5629:
5625:
5617:
5615:
5602:
5595:
5586:
5584:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5556:
5554:
5541:
5537:
5530:
5508:
5504:
5493:
5489:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5446:
5439:
5430:
5426:
5418:
5414:
5405:
5401:
5391:
5389:
5379:
5375:
5362:
5358:
5349:
5345:
5337:
5333:
5325:
5323:
5306:
5302:
5293:
5291:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5267:
5265:
5252:
5248:
5239:
5235:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5210:
5206:
5200:Carruthers 2011
5198:
5194:
5186:
5182:
5174:
5170:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5140:"Loss listings"
5136:
5129:
5115:(in Portuguese)
5114:
5109:
5105:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5084:
5076:
5072:
5064:
5060:
5052:
5045:
5041:, p. 9-10.
5037:
5033:
5025:
5021:
5012:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4918:
4842:
4837:
4829:weather balloon
4812:
4806:
4773:
4764:
4759:
4664:
4652:New York Harbor
4644:
4587:
4582:
4532:
4526:
4466:
4460:
4433:
4427:
4396:
4345:
4339:
4323:Baja California
4299:
4274:landed on Kiska
4185:
4163:
4158:
4134:Empire of Japan
4126:
4124:Central America
4081:
4079:Attack on Aruba
4073:Main articles:
4071:
4013:Lord Strathcona
3975:
3940:which also saw
3929:
3923:
3850:
3784:
3778:
3776:U.S. East Coast
3710:
3704:
3699:
3655:
3638:
3578:Gaspé Peninsula
3548:
3526:
3521:
3491:
3485:
3463:Ex parte Quirin
3446:Washington D.C.
3344:
3338:
3279:
3273:
3268:
3163:maritime patrol
3135:introduced its
3094:
3088:
3071:Hans Langsdorff
3008:
3002:
2978:
2973:
2906:
2901:
2788:Other campaigns
2782:Southern France
2691:Burma and India
2686:South-East Asia
2681:Franco-Thai War
2536:
2530:
2528:
2498:
2493:
1900:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1818:
1813:
1652:Gilbert Islands
1545:Zaoyang–Yichang
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1368:Mariana Islands
1241:Solomon Islands
1210:Burma (1944–45)
1200:Burma (1942–43)
1195:Burma (1941–42)
1188:Burma and India
1120:Franco-Thai War
1067:Andaman Islands
994:Central Pacific
985:
980:
978:
948:
943:
720:
715:
713:
711:
677:
665:
647:
639:
627:
621:
609:
597:
585:
572:
562:
560:
558:
548:
546:
544:
534:
532:
530:
510:
509:
496:
495:
483:
481:
480:
468:
466:
465:
453:
451:
450:
437:
436:
423:
422:
410:
408:
407:
394:
392:
390:
378:
376:
375:
363:
361:
360:
348:
346:
345:
334:
332:
331:
319:
317:
316:
304:
302:
301:
289:
287:
286:
273:
271:
269:
256:
255:
243:
241:
240:
228:
226:
225:
212:
210:
208:
199:
197:
185:
183:
169:
167:
165:
156:
154:
153:
141:
139:
138:
113:
111:
99:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10043:
10033:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9956:
9949:
9942:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9912:
9905:
9898:
9884:
9883:
9882:
9868:
9865:South Sakhalin
9861:
9860:
9859:
9845:
9838:
9831:
9824:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9801:
9794:
9787:
9780:
9773:
9766:
9759:
9752:
9745:
9738:
9731:
9724:
9717:
9710:
9702:
9700:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9690:
9683:
9682:
9681:
9665:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9642:
9635:
9628:
9621:
9614:
9605:
9596:
9589:
9580:
9573:
9566:
9559:
9550:
9543:
9536:
9529:
9522:
9515:
9508:
9499:
9492:
9483:
9474:
9465:
9458:
9451:
9440:
9430:
9428:
9422:
9421:
9419:
9418:
9411:
9410:
9409:
9402:
9388:
9381:
9374:
9367:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9344:
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9290:Battle of Attu
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8955:Battle of Kiev
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7187:Decolonization
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6575:External links
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6302:. Coda Books.
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5190:, p. 100.
5180:
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5029:, pp. 7–9
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4909:radio stations
4901:
4876:
4873:Doolittle Raid
4857:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4808:Main article:
4805:
4802:
4798:Fall of France
4781:John L. DeWitt
4772:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4743:bubonic plague
4732:Kawasaki Ki-91
4700:United Kingdom
4694:, used during
4663:
4660:
4643:
4640:
4636:Erich Schumann
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4562:Tillamook Burn
4528:Main article:
4525:
4522:
4481:aerial bombing
4462:Main article:
4459:
4456:
4452:baseball field
4444:Columbia River
4426:
4423:
4413:lighthouse on
4400:Western Canada
4395:
4392:
4388:invasion scare
4341:Main article:
4338:
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4181:Main article:
4171:Imperial Japan
4162:
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4122:
4120:, on March 2.
4097:Lake Maracaibo
4070:
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3922:
3919:
3854:Gulf of Mexico
3849:
3846:
3832:. Previously,
3777:
3774:
3738:supply U-boats
3703:
3702:Atlantic Ocean
3700:
3698:
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3637:
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3570:Conception Bay
3547:
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3525:
3522:
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3517:
3507:and landed at
3487:Main article:
3484:
3481:
3376:Edward Kerling
3372:Richard Quirin
3340:Main article:
3337:
3334:
3295:Atlantic Ocean
3275:Main article:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3256:Baron Jedburgh
3159:Brazilian Navy
3129:Getúlio Vargas
3125:Osvaldo Aranha
3090:Main article:
3087:
3084:
3014:. The German "
3004:Main article:
3001:
2998:
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2920:including all
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2116:2nd Happy Time
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2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
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2048:Denmark Strait
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1989:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:1st Happy Time
1930:
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1108:Southeast Asia
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1018:Doolittle Raid
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176:United Kingdom
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109:Allied victory
105:
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93:Atlantic Ocean
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8821:
8818:
8814:
8811:
8807:
8804:
8803:Baltic states
8800:
8797:
8793:
8790:
8786:
8783:
8779:
8776:
8772:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8758:
8755:
8751:
8748:
8744:
8741:
8737:
8734:
8730:
8727:
8723:
8720:
8716:
8713:
8709:
8706:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8693:
8686:
8682:
8679:
8675:
8672:
8668:
8665:
8661:
8658:
8654:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8622:
8618:
8615:
8611:
8608:
8604:
8601:
8597:
8594:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8583:
8578:
8574:
8571:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8555:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8515:
8511:
8508:
8504:
8499:
8495:
8492:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8478:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8467:
8464:
8460:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8447:United States
8444:
8439:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8427:
8423:
8420:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8411:
8407:
8400:
8396:
8391:
8387:
8384:
8383:Quốc dân Đảng
8380:
8379:
8375:
8372:
8368:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8347:
8344:
8340:
8337:
8333:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8319:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8302:
8298:
8295:
8291:
8288:
8284:
8281:
8277:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8254:
8251:
8247:
8244:
8240:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8226:
8223:
8219:
8216:
8212:
8209:
8205:
8202:
8198:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8184:
8181:
8177:
8174:
8170:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8115:
8112:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8083:Liechtenstein
8080:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8059:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8036:
8035:Collaboration
8032:
8029:
8025:
8022:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8007:
8003:
8000:
7996:
7993:
7989:
7986:
7982:
7977:
7973:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7962:
7958:
7955:
7951:
7948:
7944:
7941:
7937:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7922:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7877:
7873:
7868:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7860:United States
7857:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7817:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7780:
7777:
7773:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7759:
7756:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7671:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7657:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7578:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7550:Comfort women
7547:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7534: /
7533:
7529:
7526:
7523: /
7522:
7519: /
7518:
7514:
7511:
7510:Camp brothels
7507:
7504:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7488:
7483:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7428:
7423:
7419:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7399:The Holocaust
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7385:forced labour
7382:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7311:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7253:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7238:Marshall Plan
7235:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7212:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7161:
7154:
7150:
7145:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7092:
7091:Eastern Front
7088:
7085:
7084:Western Front
7081:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7051:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6978:Puppet states
6975:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6920:Naval history
6917:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6891:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6868:
6867:United States
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6840:
6836:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6815:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6762:
6758:
6755:
6751:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6735:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6718:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6673:
6671:
6666:
6665:
6662:
6656:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6570:(paperbound).
6569:
6568:0-87770-318-3
6565:
6562:(hardcover).
6561:
6560:0-87770-315-9
6557:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6523:on 2007-09-22
6522:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6495:1-59114-388-8
6491:
6487:
6482:
6478:
6476:0-7735-0801-5
6472:
6468:
6463:
6460:
6459:1-85367-608-X
6456:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6445:0-312-30797-7
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6409:0-375-41470-3
6406:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6388:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6363:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6301:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6282:
6277:
6273:
6271:0-8020-0731-7
6267:
6263:
6258:
6254:
6248:
6240:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6221:
6220:
6203:on 2007-09-28
6202:
6198:
6197:
6190:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6138:
6131:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6112:
6098:on 2011-11-20
6097:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6047:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6006:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5980:
5972:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5949:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5921:
5907:
5906:
5899:
5886:on 2008-07-08
5885:
5881:
5880:
5873:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5838:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5791:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5724:0-87021-295-8
5720:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5660:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5627:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5600:
5598:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5566:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5529:0-06-092088-2
5525:
5521:
5516:
5515:
5506:
5498:
5491:
5483:
5482:
5474:
5467:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5444:
5442:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5409:
5403:
5388:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5353:
5347:
5340:
5335:
5322:on 2007-12-26
5321:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5290:on 2005-11-04
5289:
5285:
5284:
5277:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5250:
5243:
5237:
5229:
5223:
5215:
5208:
5202:, p. 190
5201:
5196:
5189:
5184:
5177:
5172:
5165:
5160:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5132:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5100:
5095:
5086:
5080:, p. 386
5079:
5074:
5068:, p. 376
5067:
5062:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5040:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5009:on 2015-01-09
5008:
5004:
4998:
4994:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4927:Amerikabomber
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4910:
4906:
4905:radio silence
4902:
4899:
4898:San Francisco
4895:
4891:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4790:Mitchel Field
4786:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4728:Nakajima G10N
4724:
4720:
4719:Amerikabomber
4716:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4621:Messerschmitt
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4596:Amerikabomber
4592:
4589:In 1940, the
4577:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4411:Estevan Point
4408:
4407:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4373:attacked the
4372:
4371:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4311:Santa Barbara
4308:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4291:friendly fire
4288:
4284:
4280:
4279:car accidents
4275:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4027:were sunk by
4026:
4022:
4018:
4015:were sunk by
4014:
4010:
4006:
4003:iron mine at
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3915:Robert E. Lee
3912:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:Robert E. Lee
3889:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3816:depth charges
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3782:Torpedo Alley
3773:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3750:Atlantic City
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3647:
3642:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:New York City
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3266:United States
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3012:South America
3007:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2982:
2976:South America
2968:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Syria–Lebanon
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2669:Pacific Ocean
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Eastern Front
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:Western Front
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2534:
2531:Campaigns of
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2437:26 April 1944
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2418:Bay of Biscay
2416:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:SL 140/MKS 31
2404:
2402:
2401:SL 139/MKS 30
2399:
2397:
2396:SL 138/MKS 28
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:ONS 20/ON 206
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:ONS 18/ON 202
2369:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:HX 229/SC 122
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Torpedo Alley
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:United States
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Western Hubei
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Central Hubei
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:South Guangxi
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:Kuril Islands
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:North America
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:Borneo (1945)
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Bay of Bengal
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
992:
991:
988:
983:
975:
970:
968:
963:
961:
956:
955:
952:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
928:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:Santa Fe riot
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:Torpedo Alley
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:United States
791:
790:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:
741:
740:
737:
734:
733:
730:
727:
726:
723:
718:
708:
703:
701:
696:
694:
689:
688:
685:
674:
669:
664:
661:
656:
651:
646:
644:
642:
636:
631:
626:
625:
623:
618:
613:
608:
606:
601:
596:
594:
589:
584:
583:
581:
580:
575:
570:
556:
542:
529:
528:
524:
519:
514:
505:
500:
491:
476:
461:
446:
441:
432:
427:
418:
402:
386:
371:
356:
341:
327:
312:
297:
281:
265:
260:
251:
236:
220:
207:
193:
181:
180:
179:
177:
164:
149:
148:United States
137:
136:
131:
130:
125:
115:
114:
112:
110:
106:
103:
102:
98:
97:Pacific Ocean
94:
90:
86:
83:
82:
78:
75:
74:
70:
66:
62:
56:
51:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
9946:Bibliography
9929:
9742:Project Hula
9707:Vistula–Oder
9676:
9609:
9600:
9584:
9554:
9503:
9487:
9478:
9469:
9435:
9332:
9247:
9223:
9186:
8937:
8830:
8775:North Africa
8477:Soviet Union
8431:Soviet Union
8357:Soviet Union
8125:Vatican City
8028:Vichy France
7933:German Reich
7830:Soviet Union
7816:South Africa
7809:Sierra Leone
7762:Newfoundland
7581:Participants
7564:Marocchinate
7268:
7259:
7229:
7107:North Africa
7068:Indian Ocean
6927:Nazi plunder
6818:Cryptography
6691:World War II
6551:
6548:Webber, Bert
6534:
6525:, retrieved
6521:the original
6514:
6502:
6485:
6466:
6451:
6437:
6415:
6414:Duffy, J.P.
6401:
6386:
6377:
6365:. Retrieved
6346:
6318:
6299:
6280:
6261:
6228:
6224:
6205:, retrieved
6201:the original
6195:
6189:
6179:, retrieved
6169:
6163:
6144:
6137:
6118:
6111:
6100:. Retrieved
6096:the original
6091:
6056:
6046:
6031:
6012:
6005:
5995:, retrieved
5985:
5979:
5970:
5967:"Operations"
5960:
5952:
5948:
5936:. Retrieved
5930:
5920:
5910:, retrieved
5904:
5898:
5888:, retrieved
5884:the original
5878:
5872:
5862:, retrieved
5848:
5837:
5827:, retrieved
5821:
5815:
5807:World War II
5805:
5790:
5780:, retrieved
5776:the original
5770:
5764:
5753:. Retrieved
5749:
5740:
5710:
5704:
5694:, retrieved
5690:the original
5683:
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5643:(2): 69–83.
5640:
5636:
5626:
5616:, retrieved
5606:
5585:, retrieved
5574:
5565:
5555:, retrieved
5545:
5538:
5513:
5505:
5496:
5490:
5480:
5473:
5454:
5432:
5427:
5415:
5407:
5402:
5390:. Retrieved
5386:
5376:
5364:
5359:
5351:
5346:
5334:
5324:, retrieved
5320:the original
5313:
5303:
5292:, retrieved
5288:the original
5282:
5276:
5266:, retrieved
5256:
5249:
5236:
5222:
5213:
5207:
5195:
5183:
5171:
5159:
5147:. Retrieved
5143:
5111:
5106:
5094:
5085:
5078:Morison 1947
5073:
5066:Morison 1947
5061:
5034:
5022:
5011:. Retrieved
5007:the original
4997:
4956:
4947:
4938:
4888:
4881:
4865:codebreakers
4843:
4835:Minor alerts
4813:
4774:
4765:
4762:False alarms
4757:Other alarms
4740:
4736:Nakajima G5N
4708:
4696:World War II
4688:Panama Canal
4677:
4665:
4645:
4633:
4594:
4588:
4559:
4540:
4533:
4517:
4511:Nobuo Fujita
4508:
4478:
4473:Nobuo Fujita
4448:Fort Stevens
4438:
4434:
4405:
4397:
4382:
4369:
4357:
4352:
4330:
4319:Santa Monica
4300:
4263:
4246:Massacre Bay
4224:
4212:Dutch Harbor
4199:
4193:
4189:Operation MI
4186:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4130:Nazi Germany
4127:
4111:
4105:
4100:
4085:Standard Oil
4082:
4061:
4054:Cabot Strait
4048:
4042:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
3985:Fort Amherst
3979:
3976:
3973:Newfoundland
3955:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3884:J4F aircraft
3878:
3876:
3871:
3863:
3858:
3851:
3833:
3828:
3824:Block Island
3819:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3785:
3754:
3741:
3711:
3685:
3680:
3663:sailed from
3659:
3656:
3645:
3629:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3594:
3574:Newfoundland
3560:
3557:
3530:
3527:
3503:
3495:Erich Gimpel
3492:
3476:
3461:
3452:. President
3439:
3400:
3398:
3384:
3380:
3352:Adolf Hitler
3345:
3326:double agent
3316:
3291:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3171:
3153:
3147:
3110:
3100:
3078:his ship at
3063:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3020:
3009:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2961:Newfoundland
2926:
2909:
2907:
2850:
2849:
2838:Indian Ocean
2799:Ecuador–Peru
2787:
2786:
2756:Middle East
2730:North Africa
2718:
2717:
2657:Asia-Pacific
2655:
2654:
2542:
2533:World War II
2489:7–8 May 1945
2484:5–6 May 1945
2479:Point Judith
2472:
2465:
2464:
2443:
2425:
2424:
2411:
2282:
2281:
2237:27 September
2220:
2153:
2131:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2053:
2041:
1997:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1916:
1915:
1904:
1903:
1881:St. Lawrence
1799:Fort Stevens
1677:
1676:
1672:3rd Changsha
1657:Indian Ocean
1612:Pearl Harbor
1602:2nd Changsha
1597:South Shanxi
1570:
1569:
1535:West Suiyuan
1514:
1458:
1457:
1432:
1412:
1378:
1325:
1320:Project Hula
1305:Fort Stevens
1234:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1048:Ocean Island
1011:
1001:Pearl Harbor
930:
923:
901:Point Judith
884:
869:Port Chicago
862:
857:Fort Stanton
837:Fort Stevens
830:
784:
777:
755:St. Lawrence
640:
635:Adolf Hitler
526:
192:Newfoundland
134:
132:
127:Belligerents
108:
107:
47:World War II
9677:Bodenplatte
9563:Gothic Line
8782:West Africa
8329:Philippines
8308:Netherlands
8173:Czech lands
8111:Switzerland
8055:Afghanistan
7999:Philippines
7867:Puerto Rico
7783:Philippines
7769:New Zealand
7755:Netherlands
7708:Free France
7459:Prosecution
7260:Osoaviakhim
7130:West Africa
7114:East Africa
6761:Conferences
6655:Mark Felton
6217:Works cited
5178:, Chapter 2
5176:Barone 2013
5125:From p.153.
5101:, p. 6
5027:O'Hara 2004
4894:Golden Gate
4817:Los Angeles
4794:Wall Street
4680:Pacific War
4543:Bly, Oregon
4500:Mount Emily
4485:forest fire
4327:Soviet Navy
4307:Los Angeles
4283:booby traps
4118:Puerto Rico
4021:Rose Castle
3993:Cabot Tower
3989:Signal Hill
3812:Black Point
3803:Black Point
3761:Ernest King
3566:Bell Island
3366:, included
3121:West Africa
3054:estuary of
3052:River Plate
2941:Axis Powers
2937:the Pacific
2821:Air Warfare
2735:East Africa
2442:Capture of
2205:Bell Island
2154:Connecticut
1969:Nordseetour
1911:River Plate
1809:Mount Emily
1729:Operation K
1642:Sand Island
1627:Philippines
1582:South Henan
1565:North China
1445:Mutanchiang
1266:New Britain
982:Pacific War
918:River Plate
874:Fort Lawton
825:Los Angeles
772:Bowmanville
760:Bell Island
521:(from 1945)
507:(from 1945)
493:(from 1943)
478:(from 1941)
463:(from 1941)
448:(from 1941)
445:El Salvador
434:(from 1941)
420:(from 1941)
405:(from 1945)
388:(from 1943)
373:(from 1941)
358:(from 1945)
343:(from 1943)
329:(from 1945)
314:(from 1945)
299:(from 1941)
284:(from 1941)
267:(from 1941)
253:(from 1940)
250:Netherlands
238:(from 1942)
223:(from 1942)
206:Free France
151:(from 1941)
9969:Categories
9777:West Hunan
9610:Pointblank
8939:Silver Fox
8925:Summer War
8678:Winter War
8657:Phoney War
8438:Azerbaijan
8399:Yugoslavia
8294:Luxembourg
8136:Resistance
7876:Yugoslavia
7741:Luxembourg
7543:Sook Ching
7339:War crimes
6941:Technology
6934:Opposition
6876:Lend-Lease
6853:Australian
6846:Home front
6804:Blitzkrieg
6754:Casualties
6745:Commanders
6717:Operations
6527:2007-12-09
6424:0275966844
6367:8 November
6207:2007-12-09
6181:2007-12-09
6102:2010-09-08
5997:2021-09-17
5912:2007-12-09
5890:2007-12-09
5864:2007-12-09
5829:2007-12-09
5782:2007-12-09
5755:2021-04-28
5696:2007-12-09
5618:2008-11-02
5587:2008-12-01
5557:2007-12-09
5484:, itod.com
5421:Beebe 1996
5369:Beebe 1996
5326:2007-12-09
5294:2007-12-09
5268:2007-12-09
5242:Beebe 1996
5188:Carey 2004
5164:Carey 2004
5123:8585987138
5054:Carey 2004
5039:Carey 2004
5013:2011-05-23
4861:West Coast
4824:Frank Knox
4609:Focke-Wulf
4536:jet stream
4429:See also:
4362:was first
4329:submarine
4303:West Coast
4150:Bluefields
4148:, and the
4089:Oranjestad
3938:Saint John
3925:See also:
3780:See also:
3765:anglophobe
3759:, Admiral
3706:See also:
3311:Iron Cross
3080:Montevideo
3026:Royal Navy
2862:Yugoslavia
2843:Madagascar
2806:Antarctica
2777:Dodecanese
2597:Resistance
2565:Winter War
2555:Phoney War
2110:Postmaster
2042:Rheinübung
1774:Madagascar
1694:New Guinea
1555:Kaimingjie
1390:Sagami Bay
1379:Starvation
1261:New Guinea
431:Costa Rica
9842:Manchuria
9728:Indochina
9504:Bagration
8948:Lithuania
8593:Anschluss
8390:Viet Minh
8287:Lithuania
8229:Hong Kong
7992:Manchukuo
7947:Azad Hind
7606:Australia
7406:Aftermath
7269:Paperclip
7164:Aftermath
6964:Total war
6832:Diplomacy
6795:In Europe
6247:cite book
5938:4 October
5932:Wired.com
5750:uboat.net
5659:199104273
4979:Project Z
4880:USS
4715:Project Z
4713:launched
4704:Aichi M6A
4315:San Diego
4287:landmines
4258:ham radio
4242:Holtz Bay
4146:Comayagua
4069:Caribbean
4056:south of
3746:blackouts
3742:Milchkühe
3628:wrote in
3472:D.C. jail
3356:saboteurs
3320:in 1916.
3317:Hampshire
3315:HMS
3307:Kitchener
3189:Archimede
3148:Barbarigo
3137:Air Force
3056:Argentina
3033:HMS
2992:See also
2713:Australia
2609:Alps 1940
2602:1944–1945
2412:Stonewall
2386:Sept-Îles
2339:Black May
2242:SG 6/LN 6
1898:Gibraltar
1876:Caribbean
1804:Dureenbee
1794:Newcastle
1759:Coral Sea
1704:Singapore
1622:Hong Kong
1525:Chongqing
1520:Manchukuo
1505:1940–1942
1434:Kantokuen
1341:Air raids
1256:Australia
1246:Coral Sea
1140:Singapore
1135:Hong Kong
831:Pastorius
736:Caribbean
504:Argentina
475:Guatemala
417:Nicaragua
401:Venezuela
79:1939–1945
9953:Category
9902:document
9812:document
9669:Ardennes
9653:Budapest
9601:Crossbow
9479:Overlord
9318:Smolensk
8529:Timeline
8364:Slovakia
8350:Thailand
8201:Ethiopia
8166:Bulgaria
8090:Portugal
8021:Thailand
7903:Bulgaria
7681:Eswatini
7674:Ethiopia
7627:Bulgaria
7452:Unit 731
7413:Response
7230:Keelhaul
7180:Cold War
7153:Americas
7144:timeline
7137:Atlantic
7017:Theaters
6601:Archived
6584:Archived
6428:Booklist
6175:archived
5991:archived
5858:archived
5799:Archived
5733:15696006
5612:archived
5581:archived
5551:archived
5392:19 April
5262:archived
4916:See also
4889:Maryland
4882:Colorado
4859:May 27:
4854:air-raid
4668:Wolfpack
4492:seaplane
4377:west of
4234:officers
4142:Olancho,
4132:and the
4041:SS
4025:P.L.M 27
4009:Saganaga
3997:iron ore
3942:matériel
3892:SS
3864:Virginia
3734:Type VII
3673:Labrador
3610:WATCHDOG
3115:between
3076:scuttled
3047:Achilles
3029:cruisers
2882:Bulgaria
2811:Atlantic
2794:Americas
2747:Adriatic
2473:Teardrop
2432:Lyme Bay
2143:27 March
2054:Bismarck
1866:Americas
1749:Solomons
1617:Thailand
1592:Shanggao
1577:Panjiayu
1452:Chongjin
1413:Downfall
1351:Yokosuka
1168:Tiderace
1125:Thailand
673:Hirohito
460:Honduras
385:Colombia
355:Paraguay
89:Americas
84:Location
45:Part of
9879:Shumshu
9646:Hungary
9593:Estonia
9577:Lapland
9555:Dragoon
9488:Neptune
9470:Ichi-Go
9436:Tempest
9378:Changde
9333:Cottage
9225:Jubilee
8934:Finland
8832:Compass
8538:Prelude
8491:Finland
8377:Vietnam
8343:Romania
8215:Germany
8194:Estonia
8180:Denmark
8159:Belgium
8152:Austria
8145:Albania
8076:Ireland
8062:Andorra
8046:Neutral
8006:Romania
7940:Hungary
7925:Finland
7797:Romania
7689:Finland
7667:Denmark
7613:Belgium
7599:Algeria
7305:Romania
7291:Hungary
7047:Pacific
6771:General
6725:Leaders
6710:Battles
6703:Outline
4783:of the
4617:Junkers
4613:Heinkel
4585:Germany
4553:in the
4502:, near
4364:shelled
4214:in the
4187:Before
4101:Monagas
4062:Caribou
4043:Caribou
4011:and SS
3842:Morocco
3810:. When
3799:collier
3740:called
3730:Type IX
3722:U-boats
3603:Toronto
3540:Halifax
3534:) near
3470:at the
3175:); 972
3131:), the
3068:Captain
3060:Uruguay
2914:theater
2887:Hungary
2877:Romania
2726:Africa
2626:Balkans
2621:Britain
2575:Lapland
2570:Karelia
2560:Finland
2221:Laconia
2132:Neuland
2026:4 April
1714:Ellwood
1405:Shumshu
1290:Ellwood
1155:Vietnam
931:Pelikan
924:Bolívar
863:Pelikan
815:Ellwood
778:Kiebitz
641:†
541:Germany
518:Uruguay
340:Bolivia
326:Ecuador
135:Allies:
9856:Debate
9828:Taipei
9821:Borneo
9399:Tarawa
8586:Europe
8547:Africa
8336:Poland
8322:Norway
8301:Malaya
8280:Latvia
8222:Greece
8208:France
8104:Sweden
8069:Bhutan
7790:Poland
7776:Norway
7748:Mexico
7715:Greece
7701:France
7639:Canada
7620:Brazil
7590:Allies
7536:Serbia
7525:Poland
7298:Poland
7284:Baltic
7077:Europe
6779:Topics
6731:Allied
6566:
6558:
6541:
6492:
6473:
6461:(2004)
6457:
6447:(2003)
6443:
6431:review
6422:
6411:(2004)
6407:
6358:
6352:Boston
6333:
6306:
6287:
6268:
6235:
6152:
6126:
6020:
5731:
5721:
5664:14 May
5657:
5526:
5462:
5149:4 July
5121:
4856:alert.
4734:, and
4702:(See:
4692:Panama
4684:attack
4601:Azores
4379:Goleta
4317:, and
4289:, and
4254:Aleuts
4204:struck
4200:Jun'yō
4039:ferry
4033:Anna T
4005:Wabana
3991:below
3921:Canada
3900:PC-566
3861:tanker
3788:Boston
3679:" or "
3669:Bergen
3667:, via
3504:U-1230
3450:spying
3429:; and
3425:, and
3360:Abwehr
3244:, and
3177:seamen
3117:Brazil
3044:, and
3035:Exeter
2955:, the
2951:, the
2935:, and
2929:Europe
2912:was a
2816:Arctic
2648:Sicily
2550:Poland
2544:Europe
2460:BX 141
2450:HX 300
2391:ON 207
2376:SC 143
2359:SC 130
2354:SC 129
2349:HX 237
2334:HX 231
2319:HX 228
2314:SC 121
2304:ON 166
2299:SC 118
2277:ON 154
2272:ON 153
2267:ON 144
2262:SC 107
2257:SL 125
2252:HX 212
2247:SC 104
2232:SC 100
2215:ON 127
2200:ON 122
2190:ON 115
2185:ON 113
2165:6 June
2092:HX 156
2062:HX 133
2036:HX 126
2031:OB 318
2021:HX 112
2016:OB 293
2004:HX 106
1998:Berlin
1789:Sydney
1784:Midway
1754:Tulagi
1744:Ceylon
1719:Broome
1709:Darwin
1662:Borneo
1647:Niihau
1607:Malaya
1540:Wuyuan
1175:Zipper
1161:Jurist
1130:Malaya
1089:Ceylon
1023:Midway
885:Elster
743:Canada
657:
637:
566:
552:
538:
487:
472:
457:
414:
398:
382:
370:Panama
367:
352:
323:
308:
293:
277:
247:
235:Mexico
232:
219:Brazil
216:
203:
189:
173:
163:Canada
160:
145:
104:Result
65:Alaska
9632:Leyte
9462:Narva
9448:Anzio
9406:Makin
9364:Burma
9248:Torch
9217:Rzhev
9171:Kiska
8257:Korea
8243:Japan
8236:Italy
8118:Tibet
8097:Spain
7968:Italy
7729:Italy
7722:India
7646:China
7521:Japan
7121:Italy
7033:China
6985:Women
6227:[
5655:S2CID
4990:Notes
4957:U-869
4948:U-853
4939:U-550
4662:Japan
4654:with
4642:Italy
4572:near
4541:Near
4498:over
4227:Kiska
4210:, at
4194:Ryūjō
4093:Aruba
4029:U-518
4017:U-513
4001:DOSCO
3980:U-587
3951:Maine
3911:U-166
3906:U-171
3888:U-166
3879:U-166
3872:U-507
3838:Rabat
3834:U-869
3829:U-869
3820:U-853
3794:U-853
3686:U-867
3660:U-537
3646:U-537
3614:Bobbi
3561:U-518
3531:U-213
3402:U-584
3394:ALCOA
3385:U-202
3260:U-532
3247:U-662
3241:U-604
3235:U-598
3229:U-591
3223:U-590
3217:U-513
3212:U-507
3207:U-164
3201:U-161
3195:U-128
3183:U-199
3172:Bahia
3154:U-507
3101:U-199
2897:Japan
2872:Italy
2851:Coups
2752:Malta
2696:Japan
2664:China
2643:Italy
2455:WEP 3
2444:U-505
2366:Faith
2344:ONS 5
2324:UGS 6
2294:SG 19
2227:SQ 36
2210:QS 33
2195:SC 94
2180:QS 15
2175:SL 78
2170:HG 84
2160:ON 92
2148:OG 82
2138:ON 67
2126:SC 67
2097:HG 76
2087:SC 48
2082:HG 73
2077:SC 42
2072:OG 71
2067:OG 69
2011:HG 53
1992:SC 20
1987:SC 19
1975:HX 90
1963:HX 84
1958:HX 79
1948:HX 72
1938:HX 65
1928:HX 49
1923:HX 47
1689:Burma
1684:Timor
1346:Tokyo
1334:Japan
1251:Timor
569:Italy
555:Japan
527:Axis:
490:Chile
296:Haiti
9698:1945
9426:1944
9267:1943
9188:Blue
9178:Attu
9085:1942
8844:1941
8696:1940
8634:1939
8563:Asia
8410:POWs
8250:Jews
7961:Iraq
7887:Axis
7837:Tuva
7653:Cuba
6738:Axis
6564:ISBN
6556:ISBN
6539:ISBN
6490:ISBN
6471:ISBN
6455:ISBN
6441:ISBN
6420:ISBN
6405:ISBN
6369:2017
6356:ISBN
6331:ISBN
6304:ISBN
6285:ISBN
6266:ISBN
6253:link
6233:ISBN
6150:ISBN
6124:ISBN
6018:ISBN
5940:2010
5729:OCLC
5719:ISBN
5685:Time
5666:2023
5576:Nova
5524:ISBN
5460:ISBN
5419:See
5394:2020
5151:2015
5119:ISBN
4887:USS
4885:and
4840:1942
4709:The
4686:the
4619:and
4518:I-25
4439:I-25
4406:I-26
4383:I-17
4370:I-17
4358:The
4353:I-17
4331:L-16
4248:and
4240:via
4238:Attu
4197:and
4144:the
4114:Mona
4077:and
4049:U-69
4023:and
3964:and
3806:off
3665:Kiel
3620:and
3618:RCMP
3324:, a
3303:Boer
3133:U.S.
3119:and
3058:and
3041:Ajax
2908:The
2867:Iraq
2770:Iran
2760:Iraq
2614:1944
2592:1940
2466:1945
2426:1944
2309:UC 1
2289:TM 1
2283:1943
2103:1942
1981:1941
1953:SC 7
1943:SC 2
1917:1940
1905:1939
1678:1942
1637:Wake
1632:Guam
1571:1941
1515:1940
1356:Kure
1043:Truk
311:Peru
264:Cuba
76:Date
6653:by
6426:(A
5645:doi
5520:388
4706:).
4682:to
4605:RLM
4417:in
4175:Jap
3622:MI5
3568:in
3460:in
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