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Ganelon

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413:"I know not what it may be," said the Duke, "for King Charlemagne is well able to think to avenge himself. And also he has with him a lineage of people who are deadly and cruel; that would be Ganelon, Foulkes of Moryllon, and certain others of his court. And in truth, last night I dreamed that a griffin came out of the heavens and pierced my shield and armor, so that his claws struck into my liver and my spleen. And all my men were in great torment and eaten by boars and lions, so that none escaped but one alone. And also, it seemed to me that out of my mouth issued a white dove." 27: 372:"Ganelon," said the king, "that would be treason, for we have given him our truce. But do as you will, so that the blame turn not upon me; and keep you well. For in certain the Duke of Aygremount is very powerful and of great kindred; and well might you find yourself with much to do, if you carry out your intent." 366:
Now, the King being in Paris, his nephew the Earl Ganelon, Foulkes of Moryllon, Hardres, and Berenger, came to him and told him that Duke Benes was coming to serve him with two hundred knights, and Ganelon said: "Sire, how may you love or be well served by him who so cruelly has slain your son, our
423:
Then Duke Benes commanded that every man should arm himself. And his knights answered that they would glady do so, and all sought their arms and equipment. And now you shall hear of the hard hewing and of a thing heavy to recount: the great slaughter that was made of the good Duke Benes of
360:
Now, a little before the feast of St. John the Baptist, King Charlemagne held a great court in Paris, and Duke Benes did not forget to go there as he had promised. And so he departed from Aygremount with two hundred knights and took his way to Paris to serve the king, as he would have him
328:, both in "The Shipman's Tale", where his gruesome fate is a byeword (193-94: "... God take on me vengeance/ as foul as evere hadde Genylon of France") and in "The Nun's Priest's Tale" (225: "O false assassin, lurking in thy den! O new Iscariot, new Ganelon!"). 377:"Sire," said Ganelon, "care nothing for that. There is no man in all the world rich enough to undertake anything against me or my lineage. And Sire, tomorrow early we shall depart with 4,000 fighting men; and you may be sure we shall deliver the world of him." 161:
Ganelon was married to Charlemagne's sister and had a son with her. Ganelon resents his stepson's boastfulness, great popularity among the Franks and success on the battlefield. When Roland nominates him for a dangerous mission as messenger to the
397:
When morning came, Ganelon and his knights departed early from Paris, and with them full 4000 fighting men. And they rode without tarrying until they came to the Valley of Soissons; and there they encountered Duke Benes with his
507:, trans. Joseph Tusiani, notes by Edoardo A. Lèbano, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1998, p. 768 (note 8,3): "In the Italian tradition, all persons belonging to house of Maganza were considered potential traitors." 418:
Then one of his knights said that all was well, and he should not dismay himself because of the dream. "I know not what God shall send me," said the Duke, "but my heart dreads me for this dream."
353: 336:
Following is an account of Ganelon's crucial role in Charlemagne's willful ignorance, which brings about the death of Duke Benes of Aygremount, derived from the prose version
1716: 1701: 1726: 387:"Care nothing for that," said Ganelon, "for he slew well your son Lohier by treason, and he was my kinsman; and therefore I will be avenged if I may." 1511: 570: 319:
wrote, "To have a bout of kicking at that traitor of a Ganelon, he would have given his housekeeper, and his niece into the bargain."
1711: 1068: 403:
When Duke Benes saw them coming he said to his men, "Lords, I see that yonder are some people of the king's coming from the court."
531:
Chapter 1, pp.51–53, a Modern English rendering published for The Early English Text Society by N. Trubner & Co., 1885.
286:. The treachery and dishonesty of the House of Maganza became proverbial in Italy, as for example in this inscription of 1446: 1504: 298:(Don't trust any woman, / for they're all from House of Mainz). Lope de Vega makes an echo of this using the word " 1555: 1347: 985: 563: 1582: 1061: 213:
as punishment for his betrayal to his own country in the second round of the ninth circle called Antenora.
32: 1497: 478:, trans. Charles Stanley Ross, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995; I, i, 15, iv, p. 5 and note p. 399. 247: 124: 1721: 1307: 1731: 1706: 1563: 1355: 556: 1537: 1054: 114: 367:
cousin? If it were your pleasure, we should well avenge you of him, for truly, we would slay him."
1603: 17: 1006: 1270: 1046: 952: 1589: 392:"Now do as you will," said the king, "understanding always that I am not consenting thereto." 341: 189: 548: 1315: 1257: 1144: 1114: 1099: 992: 926: 789: 739: 709: 659: 324: 267: 540: 8: 1204: 1184: 1139: 1119: 999: 764: 669: 623: 345: 316: 255: 169:
This revenge takes the form of treachery, as Ganelon plots the ambush at Roncesvals with
1596: 1013: 1521: 1472: 1465: 1339: 1252: 1020: 978: 804: 272: 145: 128: 1427: 1419: 1395: 1288: 734: 442: 197: 1670: 1655: 1403: 1331: 1194: 1077: 967: 744: 674: 618: 584: 337: 217: 158: 132: 57: 51: 41: 157:'s own stepfather and Charlemagne's brother-in-law. According to this Old French 1363: 1082: 1027: 825: 719: 517: 447: 193: 178: 97: 1675: 1323: 957: 774: 349: 1695: 865: 182: 1645: 1387: 754: 487: 931: 870: 1635: 1625: 1235: 1129: 1109: 704: 689: 598: 580: 311: 277: 241: 170: 106: 1630: 1214: 1164: 1154: 1104: 911: 880: 840: 794: 699: 694: 679: 1489: 1371: 1263: 1124: 875: 860: 850: 835: 784: 729: 244: 302:" ('from Maganza') as a synonymous of treacherous woman in his work 1620: 1411: 1149: 1034: 921: 906: 855: 845: 724: 684: 654: 354:
The Right Pleasant and Goodly Historie of the Foure Sonnes of Aymon
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Non te fidare de femina nesuna / che sono tute dela caxa de Maganza
282: 229: 181:, showing that Ganelon is a traitor in the eyes of God. Ganelon is 110: 1680: 1478: 1209: 1199: 1179: 1174: 1159: 1134: 916: 901: 830: 809: 779: 759: 749: 714: 664: 649: 644: 633: 206: 174: 163: 1665: 1660: 1650: 1379: 1230: 1189: 1076: 947: 896: 799: 769: 613: 603: 154: 150: 102: 123:, meaning fraud or deception. He is based upon the historical 578: 291: 237: 287: 210: 81: 72: 26: 66: 63: 541:
https://archive.org/details/rightplesauntno4400caxtuoft
173:. At the end, justice is served when Ganelon's comrade 331: 84: 69: 60: 1717:
Characters in Orlando Innamorato and Orlando Furioso
519:
Lettere di Stefano Arcellazzi a suo figlio Celestino
382:"Certainly," said the king, "that would be treason." 78: 1702:
Fictional characters introduced in the 11th century
117:. His name is said to derive from the Italian word 75: 408:"It is of no importance," said one of his knights. 166:, Ganelon is deeply offended and vows vengeance. 1693: 149:, where he is represented as a well-respected 1505: 1062: 564: 118: 250:dealing with Charlemagne, Roland (Italian: 23:Fictional character in the Matter of France 16:For historical persons with this name, see 1727:People executed for treason against France 1512: 1498: 1069: 1055: 571: 557: 470: 468: 466: 25: 494:(London: Longman, 1992), p. 188 n. 121. 143:Ganelon's most famous appearance is in 1694: 1519: 463: 1493: 1050: 552: 96: 424:Aygremount, by the traitor Ganelon. 13: 332:The Account of Ganelon's treachery 322:He is also mentioned in Chaucer's 14: 1743: 1712:Characters in The Song of Roland 348:") and translated to English by 56: 1556:Orlando e i Paladini di Francia 534: 525: 510: 497: 481: 448:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 435: 138: 1: 1583:Carmen de Prodicione Guenonis 428: 986:Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne 33:Grandes Chroniques de France 7: 290:on the wall of a castle in 240:") also appears in Italian 10: 1748: 1308:La liberazione di Ruggiero 15: 1613: 1574: 1547: 1529: 1457: 1438: 1299: 1280: 1244: 1223: 1090: 966: 940: 889: 818: 632: 591: 1538:Battle of Roncevaux Pass 890:Swords and other objects 819:Horses and other animals 115:Battle of Roncevaux Pass 30:The torture of Ganelon. 205:) has been banished to 1447:Roger Freeing Angelica 1007:The Four Sons of Aymon 221: 188:In Canto XXXII of the 185:by four fiery horses. 119: 37: 1590:Historia Caroli Magni 342:Les Quatre Fils Aymon 113:, leading to the 778 29: 1316:Il palazzo incantato 1258:Matteo Maria Boiardo 993:Chanson de Guillaume 740:Girart de Roussillon 304:La bella malmaridada 268:Matteo Maria Boiardo 40:In the 11th century 1205:Renaud de Montauban 1120:Angelica and Medoro 1000:Gormond et Isembart 953:La Brèche de Roland 624:Renaud de Montauban 346:Renaud de Montauban 340:and prose romance " 256:Renaud de Montauban 236:, i.e. "Ganelon of 228:, i.e. "Ganelon of 183:torn limb from limb 98:[ɡan(ə)lɔ̃] 1564:The Song of Roland 1522:The Song of Roland 1473:The Song of Roland 1466:The Castle of Iron 1253:Orlando Innamorato 1224:Historical figures 1021:Orlando Innamorato 979:The Song of Roland 805:William of Gellone 476:Orlando Innamorato 344:" (also known as " 273:Orlando Innamorato 146:The Song of Roland 131:who betrayed King 129:archbishop of Sens 38: 1722:Fictional knights 1689: 1688: 1487: 1486: 1428:Bombastes Furioso 1420:Ginevra di Scozia 1289:Hearts and Armour 1044: 1043: 968:Chansons de geste 735:Garin de Monglane 451:. Merriam-Webster 209:in the depths of 198:The Divine Comedy 177:is defeated in a 1739: 1732:Trials by combat 1707:Matter of France 1597:Karlamagnús saga 1514: 1507: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1404:Orlando paladino 1399:(Piccinni, 1778) 1335:(Steffani, 1691) 1332:Orlando Generoso 1271:Entrée d'Espagne 1078:Ludovico Ariosto 1071: 1064: 1057: 1048: 1047: 1014:Karlamagnús saga 745:Huon of Bordeaux 638:other characters 585:Matter of France 573: 566: 559: 550: 549: 543: 538: 532: 529: 523: 514: 508: 501: 495: 492:Charles the Bald 485: 479: 472: 461: 460: 458: 456: 439: 338:chanson de geste 325:Canterbury Tales 226:Gano di Pontieri 159:chanson de geste 133:Charles the Bald 122: 100: 95: 91: 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 68: 65: 62: 55: 42:Matter of France 1747: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1609: 1570: 1543: 1525: 1518: 1488: 1483: 1453: 1450:(1873 painting) 1434: 1359:(Vivaldi, 1727) 1351:(Vivaldi, 1714) 1348:Orlando furioso 1343:(Lacoste, 1707) 1311:(Caccini, 1625) 1295: 1276: 1240: 1219: 1092: 1086: 1083:Orlando Furioso 1075: 1045: 1040: 1028:Orlando Furioso 971:and other works 970: 962: 936: 885: 814: 720:Doon de Mayence 637: 628: 587: 577: 547: 546: 539: 535: 530: 526: 515: 511: 502: 498: 486: 482: 473: 464: 454: 452: 441: 440: 436: 431: 334: 234:Gano di Maganza 190:Book of Inferno 179:trial by combat 141: 109:'s army to the 93: 59: 50: 49: 36:, 14th century. 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1745: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1604:The Dark Tower 1600: 1593: 1586: 1578: 1576: 1575:Other versions 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1560: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1494: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1469: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1431:(Rhodes, 1810) 1424: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1391:(Rameau, 1760) 1384: 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L. Nelson 483: 475: 453:. Retrieved 446: 437: 422: 421: 417: 416: 412: 411: 407: 406: 402: 401: 396: 395: 391: 390: 386: 385: 381: 380: 376: 375: 371: 370: 365: 364: 359: 358: 335: 323: 321: 310: 308: 303: 299: 295: 281: 271: 263: 259: 251: 233: 225: 224:; commonly: 215: 202: 196: 187: 168: 144: 142: 45: 39: 31: 1636:Charlemagne 1626:Blancandrin 1236:Charlemagne 1215:Brigliadoro 1130:Mandricardo 1110:Brandimarte 705:Brandimarte 690:Blancandrin 599:Charlemagne 581:Charlemagne 312:Don Quixote 306:, v. 1450. 278:Luigi Pulci 266:), such as 242:Renaissance 201:, Ganelon ( 171:Blancandrin 139:Appearances 107:Charlemagne 1696:Categories 1631:Bramimonde 1614:Characters 1340:Bradamante 1165:Duke Aymon 1155:Sacripante 1105:Bradamante 1093:characters 912:Hauteclere 881:Veillantif 841:Hippogriff 795:Sacripante 700:Bramimonde 695:Bradamante 592:Key people 429:References 398:followers. 258:(Italian: 1372:Ariodante 1264:La Spagna 1125:Rodomonte 1091:Fictional 932:Précieuse 876:Tencendur 871:Tachëbrun 861:Sautperdu 851:Passecerf 836:Gramimond 785:Rodomonte 730:Fierabras 474:Boiardo, 443:"Ganelon" 317:Cervantes 300:magancesa 245:epic poem 216:Ganelon ( 203:Ganellone 101:) is the 1621:Baligant 1412:Ariodant 1150:Ferragut 1145:Brunello 1140:Atlantes 1115:Ruggiero 1100:Angelica 1035:Morgante 922:Murgleys 907:Durendal 856:Rabicano 846:Marmorie 790:Ruggiero 725:Ferragut 710:Brunello 685:Baligant 670:Atlantes 660:Angelica 655:Albracca 634:Paladins 583:and the 505:Morgante 455:8 August 283:Morgante 248:romances 230:Ponthieu 164:Saracens 151:Frankish 135:in 858. 111:Saracens 1681:Pinabel 1641:Ganelon 1479:Paladin 1458:Related 1364:Orlando 1356:Orlando 1210:Zerbino 1200:Pinabel 1185:Melissa 1180:Maugris 1175:Marfisa 1170:Ganelon 1160:Agolant 1135:Astolfo 927:Olifant 917:Joyeuse 902:Curtana 831:Gaignun 810:Zerbino 780:Pinabel 765:Melissa 760:Maugris 755:Marsile 750:Marfisa 715:Charlot 665:Astolfo 650:Agrican 645:Agolant 609:Ganelon 503:Pulci, 264:Rinaldo 260:Renaldo 252:Orlando 218:Italian 207:Cocytus 194:Dante's 175:Pinabel 153:baron; 120:inganno 94:French: 46:Ganelon 1666:Turpin 1661:Roland 1656:Oliver 1651:Naimon 1567:(1978) 1559:(1959) 1530:Source 1396:Roland 1380:Alcina 1324:Roland 1292:(1983) 1245:Source 1231:Roland 1195:Oliver 1190:Naimon 948:Aachen 941:Places 897:Almace 826:Bayard 800:Turpin 770:Oberon 619:Oliver 614:Naimon 604:Roland 254:) and 155:Roland 127:, the 125:Wenilo 103:knight 18:Wenilo 1676:Ogier 1548:Films 1300:Opera 1281:Films 866:Sorel 680:Aymon 579:King 292:Canzo 238:Mainz 232:" or 1671:Aude 675:Aude 457:2019 352:as " 288:1472 276:and 222:Gano 211:hell 1439:Art 1256:by 1080:'s 636:and 361:do. 356:". 309:In 280:'s 270:'s 262:or 192:in 1698:: 490:, 465:^ 445:. 315:, 294:: 220:: 92:, 82:oʊ 54:: 52:US 44:, 1513:e 1506:t 1499:v 1070:e 1063:t 1056:v 572:e 565:t 558:v 459:. 88:/ 85:n 79:l 76:ˈ 73:ə 70:n 67:æ 64:ɡ 61:ˌ 58:/ 48:( 20:.

Index

Wenilo

Grandes Chroniques de France
Matter of France
US
/ˌɡænəˈln/
[ɡan(ə)lɔ̃]
knight
Charlemagne
Saracens
Battle of Roncevaux Pass
Wenilo
archbishop of Sens
Charles the Bald
The Song of Roland
Frankish
Roland
chanson de geste
Saracens
Blancandrin
Pinabel
trial by combat
torn limb from limb
Book of Inferno
Dante's
The Divine Comedy
Cocytus
hell
Italian
Ponthieu

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