61:
45:
292:
60:
428:
This territorial division set the basis for the
Hispanic administration of South America for several decades. It was formally dissolved in 1544, when King Charles I sent his personal envoy,
2747:
267:
253:
2892:
2981:
1877:
2986:
2966:
886:
2971:
1897:
812:
2815:
2991:
2362:
1857:
2976:
2946:
2820:
1907:
1512:
870:
3001:
2931:
2996:
2859:
2727:
1831:
509:
1811:
949:
2585:
696:
1547:
1416:
1043:
1039:
2680:
2675:
2043:
1449:
1092:
545:
2742:
1862:
441:
731:
2509:
1826:
1762:
1484:
1464:
939:
671:
634:
272:
2874:
1978:
2575:
2484:
1882:
1426:
979:
609:
2775:
1459:
943:
721:
2151:
2086:
2712:
2504:
2291:
2091:
1640:
1575:
1161:
1063:
195:
2630:
2146:
1590:
1474:
2732:
2670:
2469:
1887:
1600:
1580:
1552:
1469:
1444:
1304:
1112:
1019:
959:
926:
417:
2695:
2524:
2281:
2847:
2825:
2780:
2722:
2700:
2514:
2286:
1968:
1757:
1742:
827:
691:
644:
394:
Governorate of New Toledo, forming the previous southern half of the Inca empire, stretching towards central
336:
2076:
2717:
2685:
2216:
2081:
1517:
897:
706:
502:
451:
401:
2705:
2038:
2690:
2590:
2221:
1673:
1605:
574:
2141:
2048:
2625:
1988:
1635:
1522:
1434:
1406:
1033:
1003:
808:
639:
376:
44:
2008:
1963:
407:
2544:
2494:
2352:
2251:
1747:
1620:
1585:
1439:
1051:
935:
624:
594:
589:
1169:
2941:
2489:
2372:
2332:
2271:
2266:
2206:
1625:
1615:
1401:
1104:
1015:
716:
366:
208:
151:
121:
2869:
1948:
1181:
701:
2539:
2397:
2241:
2181:
2131:
2033:
1630:
1595:
1542:
1177:
1047:
1011:
741:
614:
599:
495:
1732:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2936:
2830:
2402:
2337:
1841:
1727:
1610:
1570:
1214:
1007:
666:
656:
429:
1973:
2276:
1686:
1507:
1396:
1335:
1263:
1173:
874:
554:
2810:
2211:
1998:
1958:
1917:
891:
2785:
2454:
2417:
2407:
2347:
2246:
2226:
2121:
1933:
1752:
629:
619:
2311:
2101:
2023:
8:
2854:
2610:
2595:
2479:
2459:
2412:
2392:
2196:
2191:
2136:
2106:
1872:
1497:
1454:
1411:
1340:
1309:
1080:
1059:
1025:
931:
901:
832:
676:
649:
549:
347:
285:
2600:
2301:
2615:
2605:
2580:
2534:
2499:
2357:
2066:
1943:
1816:
1314:
1294:
954:
842:
569:
411:
140:
1938:
1867:
2795:
2737:
2570:
2342:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2231:
2186:
2116:
2096:
2071:
2018:
1993:
1258:
785:
726:
681:
540:
65:
Spanish map of the administrative division of New
Castile and New Toledo made in 1535
51:
816:
2427:
2422:
2387:
2367:
2126:
2003:
1902:
1806:
1268:
1108:
446:
340:
317:
96:
75:
2805:
837:
432:, to govern the newly founded Viceroyalty of Peru that replaced the governorates.
2870:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
2620:
2560:
2474:
2382:
2256:
2236:
2201:
1983:
1953:
1892:
1502:
1492:
1388:
1273:
1165:
1122:
882:
790:
661:
2529:
2464:
2377:
2261:
2013:
1836:
1821:
1722:
1696:
1681:
1562:
1157:
1151:
1055:
822:
736:
686:
564:
518:
456:
313:
182:
969:
2925:
2907:
2894:
2028:
878:
795:
604:
2800:
2790:
2519:
2058:
1912:
1737:
1253:
1029:
711:
559:
2111:
1701:
1527:
1096:
974:
321:
258:
106:
1691:
2565:
1299:
579:
421:
362:, the Peruvian Hispanic administration was divided into six entities:
1532:
1289:
1189:
964:
866:
800:
370:
1706:
584:
384:
359:
358:
After the territorial division of South
America between Spain and
2864:
2835:
1345:
1330:
487:
380:
373:
Coast, Central
America, the Pacific Coast of Colombia and Mexico.
404:, which was not formally conquered by Spain until decades later.
1801:
1355:
1350:
1127:
329:
420:, territories from the south of the Strait of Magellan to the
2842:
1116:
780:
395:
388:
325:
85:
1185:
1100:
1078:
833:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
410:, the southernmost part of the continent until the
353:
475:
379:, consisting of the territories from roughly the
2923:
1377:
320:formed from the previous southern half of the
2982:States and territories disestablished in 1542
1022:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
503:
2987:1542 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire
697:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
324:, stretching south into present day central
2967:States and territories established in 1529
510:
496:
343:was the appointed Spanish royal governor.
59:
2972:1529 establishments in the Spanish Empire
2816:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2821:Colonial universities in the Philippines
478:Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile
2992:1542 disestablishments in South America
1812:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
2924:
2765:
2764:
2660:
2659:
1783:
1661:
1376:
1235:
1203:
1140:
1077:
992:
915:
855:
769:
758:
530:
529:
491:
2977:1529 establishments in South America
2947:Spanish colonization of the Americas
1093:Captaincy General of the Philippines
585:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
328:, and east into present day central
2796:Indochristian painting in New Spain
916:
442:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
13:
3002:16th century in the Spanish Empire
2932:Governorates of the Spanish Empire
1763:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
1236:
517:
452:Viceroyalty of Peru-related topics
273:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
14:
3013:
993:
856:
737:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2997:1540s in the Viceroyalty of Peru
2848:Criollos in the colonial society
2776:Spanish missions in the Americas
1898:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
354:Governorates in Hispanic America
290:
265:
251:
43:
2875:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
759:
346:It was replaced by the Spanish
1204:
927:Captaincy General of Guatemala
635:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
469:
418:Governorate of Terra Australis
1:
2826:General Archive of the Indies
2087:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1758:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1743:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
692:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
645:War of the Spanish Succession
610:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
462:
88:(Claimed by Diego de Almagro)
1784:
898:Captaincy General of Yucatan
828:Union with Holy Roman Empire
807:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
722:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
402:Governorate of New Andalusia
7:
1662:
1378:Administrative subdivisions
575:War of the League of Cognac
435:
335:It was established by King
30:Gobernación de Nueva Toledo
10:
3018:
2092:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2077:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
1979:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
1141:
877:), Western United States (
770:
640:Portuguese Restoration War
480:. Editorial Universitaria.
476:Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967).
377:Governorate of New Castile
2860:Slavery in Spanish Empire
2771:
2760:
2666:
2655:
2553:
2447:
2440:
2325:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2147:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
2057:
1926:
1888:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
1850:
1794:
1790:
1779:
1748:Barcelona Trading Company
1715:
1672:
1668:
1657:
1561:
1513:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
1483:
1425:
1387:
1383:
1372:
1323:
1282:
1246:
1242:
1231:
1210:
1147:
1088:
1020:Venezuela, part of Guyana
999:
922:
873:, Central United States (
862:
776:
765:
754:
605:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
590:Expulsion of the Moriscos
536:
525:
310:Governorate of New Toledo
230:
222:
218:
205:
192:
188:
178:
174:
164:
160:
150:
146:
134:
130:
120:
112:
102:
92:
81:
70:
58:
40:
35:
27:Governorate of New Toledo
25:
2801:Quito painting tradition
2791:Cusco painting tradition
2152:García López de Cárdenas
2142:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2049:Felipe González de Ahedo
1969:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
546:Conquest of the Americas
367:Province of Tierra Firme
2586:Comuneros (New Granada)
2363:Balearic Islands (1558)
2082:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2009:Ruy López de Villalobos
1964:Miguel López de Legazpi
1878:García de Toledo Osorio
742:Western Sahara conflict
732:Independence of Morocco
672:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
615:Piracy in the Caribbean
600:French Wars of Religion
408:Governorate of New León
387:border in the north to
93:Official languages
18:Spanish Imperial colony
2831:Colonial Spanish Horse
2505:Colonia del Sacramento
1728:Spanish treasure fleet
1305:Royal Decree of Graces
196:Capitulation of Toledo
2908:12.04333°S 77.02833°W
1989:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
1949:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1264:Council of the Indies
625:Spanish–Moro conflict
595:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
555:Treaty of Tordesillas
2913:-12.04333; -77.02833
2786:Mesoamerican Codices
2510:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2348:Siege of Castelnuovo
1934:Christopher Columbus
1753:Consulate of the Sea
1733:Casa de Contratación
1324:Titles and positions
717:Spanish–American War
707:Liberal constitution
550:Asia and the Pacific
2904: /
2515:Cartagena de Indias
2137:Diego de Mazariegos
2107:Pere Fages i Beleta
1974:Sebastián de Ocampo
1455:Provincias Internas
1427:Captaincies General
1341:Municipal president
1310:School of Salamanca
1081:Spanish East Indies
1060:Misiones Orientales
932:Spanish West Indies
896:, Central America (
843:Pyrénées-Orientales
796:Union with Portugal
687:Napoleonic invasion
667:War of Jenkins' Ear
348:Viceroyalty of Peru
316:Governorate of the
286:Viceroyalty of Peru
74:Governorate of the
2811:Academia Antártica
2766:Other civil topics
2132:Pánfilo de Narváez
2034:Sebastián Vizcaíno
1999:Andrés de Urdaneta
1959:Juan Ponce de León
1944:Ferdinand Magellan
1918:Bernardo de Gálvez
1817:Indian auxiliaries
1315:Trial of residence
1295:Laws of the Indies
1079:Asia and Oceania (
940:Dominican Republic
412:Strait of Magellan
337:Charles I of Spain
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2756:
2755:
2661:Spanish conquests
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2436:
2435:
2117:Pedro de Alvarado
2102:Gaspar de Portolà
2097:Pedro de Valdivia
2072:Francisco Pizarro
2024:Nicolás de Ovando
2019:Alonso de Ercilla
1994:Alonso de Salazar
1827:Ships of the line
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1199:
1198:
1156:Northern Africa (
1152:Equatorial Guinea
1136:
1135:
1073:
1072:
988:
987:
911:
910:
902:Spanish Caribbean
875:Spanish Louisiana
851:
850:
786:Crown of Castille
750:
749:
727:Spanish Civil War
702:Adams–Onís Treaty
682:Nootka Convention
630:Thirty Years' War
620:Eighty Years' War
541:Catholic Monarchs
531:Timeline–immersed
430:Blasco Núñez Vela
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
278:
277:
166:• 1529–1538
136:• 1516–1556
52:Cross of Burgundy
3009:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2762:
2761:
2728:Chibchan Nations
2657:
2656:
2626:Santiago de Cuba
2485:Guadalupe Island
2445:
2444:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2127:Diego de Almagro
2004:Antonio de Ulloa
1908:Ambrosio Spinola
1903:Pedro de Zubiaur
1873:Alfonso d'Avalos
1863:Antonio de Leyva
1807:Army of Flanders
1792:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1201:
1200:
1174:Peñón of Algiers
1138:
1137:
1075:
1074:
990:
989:
913:
912:
895:
853:
852:
767:
766:
756:
755:
677:Seven Years' War
650:Queen Anne's War
527:
526:
512:
505:
498:
489:
488:
482:
481:
473:
447:History of Chile
341:Diego de Almagro
318:Crown of Castile
294:
293:
282:
281:
269:
268:
255:
254:
248:
247:
232:
231:
170:Diego de Almagro
76:Crown of Castile
63:
47:
23:
22:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2942:Colonial Brazil
2922:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2855:Old inquisition
2767:
2752:
2662:
2635:
2591:Trinidad (1797)
2561:La Noche Triste
2549:
2545:San Juan (1797)
2495:San Juan (1595)
2432:
2321:
2161:Notable battles
2156:
2122:Martín de Ursúa
2053:
1984:Alonso de Ojeda
1954:Juan de la Cosa
1939:Pinzón brothers
1922:
1893:John of Austria
1868:Martín de Goiti
1846:
1786:
1767:
1711:
1664:
1645:
1557:
1553:Terra Australis
1548:Río de la Plata
1493:Castilla de Oro
1479:
1421:
1417:Río de la Plata
1379:
1360:
1319:
1278:
1274:Santa Hermandad
1238:
1219:
1215:Terra Australis
1206:
1195:
1162:Spanish Morocco
1143:
1132:
1123:Northern Taiwan
1084:
1069:
1040:Río de la Plata
995:
984:
918:
917:Central America
907:
889:
858:
847:
791:Crown of Aragon
772:
761:
746:
662:Bourbon Reforms
532:
521:
516:
486:
485:
474:
470:
465:
438:
369:, included the
356:
291:
266:
252:
211:
209:Viceroy of Peru
198:
167:
137:
66:
54:
49:
48:
31:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3015:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Canary Islands
2667:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Túpac Amaru II
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2470:Bogotá savanna
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Spanish Armada
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:White Mountain
2269:
2267:Cape Celidonia
2264:
2262:English Armada
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Juan Fernández
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Diego Columbus
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1842:Army of Africa
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1822:Spanish Armada
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Manila galleon
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1237:Administration
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1158:Western Sahara
1154:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1056:Banda Oriental
1037:
1023:
1000:
997:
996:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
929:
923:
920:
919:
909:
908:
906:
905:
871:Coastal Alaska
863:
860:
859:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
805:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
777:
774:
773:
763:
762:
752:
751:
748:
747:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
653:
652:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
543:
537:
534:
533:
523:
522:
519:Spanish Empire
515:
514:
507:
500:
492:
484:
483:
467:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
457:Spanish Empire
454:
449:
444:
437:
434:
426:
425:
415:
405:
399:
392:
374:
355:
352:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
288:
279:
276:
275:
270:
262:
261:
256:
244:
243:
238:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
206:
203:
202:
199:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
183:Spanish Empire
180:
179:Historical era
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
83:
79:
78:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
50:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
26:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3014:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:1540s in Peru
2960:
2958:
2957:1530s in Peru
2955:
2953:
2952:1520s in Peru
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Colonial Peru
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Tapada limeña
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2658:
2654:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Montes Claros
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Vienna (1529)
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Hernán Cortés
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2059:Conquistadors
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Juan de Ayala
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Duke of Savoy
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Dollar (Peso)
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1656:
1642:
1641:Santo Domingo
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:New Andalusia
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Santo Domingo
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1389:Viceroyalties
1386:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1230:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
994:South America
991:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
921:
914:
903:
899:
893:
888:
884:
880:
879:Spanish Texas
876:
872:
868:
865:
864:
861:
857:North America
854:
844:
841:
839:
838:Franche-Comté
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:
778:
775:
768:
764:
757:
753:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:
528:
524:
520:
513:
508:
506:
501:
499:
494:
493:
490:
479:
472:
468:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
433:
431:
423:
419:
416:
413:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
393:
391:in the south.
390:
386:
382:
378:
375:
372:
368:
365:
364:
363:
361:
351:
349:
344:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
289:
287:
284:
283:
280:
274:
271:
264:
263:
260:
257:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
204:
200:
197:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
159:
155:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
133:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
62:
57:
53:
46:
39:
34:
24:
21:
16:
2889:
2781:Architecture
2676:The Americas
2540:Newfoundland
2530:Túpac Katari
2520:Cuerno Verde
2455:Tenochtitlan
2287:Valenciennes
2044:Luis Fajardo
1913:Blas de Lezo
1858:Duke of Alba
1738:Spanish Road
1576:Buenos Aires
1537:
1485:Governorates
1254:Ayuntamiento
1247:Organization
712:Carlist Wars
560:Italian Wars
477:
471:
427:
357:
345:
334:
309:
307:
241:Succeeded by
240:
235:
20:
15:
2911: /
2748:Philippines
2713:El Salvador
2333:Capo d'Orso
2217:St. Quentin
2192:Rome (1527)
1851:Strategists
1601:Guadalajara
1528:New Navarre
1523:New Castile
1508:La Luisiana
1460:Puerto Rico
1450:Philippines
1407:New Granada
1097:Philippines
1058:(Uruguay),
1054:(Bolivia),
1004:New Granada
944:Puerto Rico
890: [
760:Territories
580:Encomiendas
322:Inca Empire
259:Inca Empire
236:Preceded by
107:Catholicism
2926:Categories
2899:77°01′42″W
2896:12°02′36″S
2418:Somosierra
2408:Manila Bay
2282:Nördlingen
2222:Gravelines
1702:Columnario
1674:Currencies
1591:Concepción
1563:Audiencias
1538:New Toledo
1503:La Florida
1336:Corregidor
1300:Papal bull
1205:Antarctica
1113:Micronesia
570:Golden Age
463:References
422:South Pole
381:Ecuadorian
113:Government
2723:Nicaragua
2701:Guatemala
2611:Pichincha
2596:Chacabuco
2535:Pensacola
2480:Mataquito
2460:Cajamarca
2441:New World
2413:Trafalgar
2317:Alhucemas
2197:Landriano
2182:Comuneros
2168:Old World
2112:Joan Orpí
1832:Royalists
1606:Guatemala
1533:New Spain
1470:Venezuela
1445:Guatemala
1402:New Spain
1397:Columbian
1290:Exequatur
1190:Cape Juby
1044:Argentina
867:New Spain
801:Gibraltar
565:Habsburgs
385:Colombian
371:Caribbean
350:in 1542.
339:in 1528.
141:Charles I
103:Religion
36:1529–1542
2733:Colombia
2718:Honduras
2631:Asomante
2616:Ayacucho
2606:Carabobo
2581:Curalaba
2358:Ceresole
2252:Gembloux
2212:Mühlberg
1927:Mariners
1785:Military
1707:Doubloon
1692:Maravedí
1636:Santiago
1543:Paraguay
1269:Germania
1109:Caroline
1064:Malvinas
1048:Paraguay
1008:Colombia
950:Trinidad
817:Sardinia
657:Bourbons
436:See also
360:Portugal
223:Currency
152:Governor
116:Monarchy
2865:Asiento
2836:Mustang
2696:Yucatán
2691:Chiapas
2571:Tucapel
2403:Passaro
2353:Algiers
2343:Preveza
2312:Tetouan
2307:Vitoria
2297:Bitonto
2237:Antwerp
2232:Lepanto
2187:Bicocca
1663:Economy
1586:Charcas
1581:Caracas
1475:Yucatán
1346:Regidor
1331:Alcalde
1259:Cabildo
1166:Tripoli
1105:Mariana
1052:Charcas
1028:(Peru,
1012:Ecuador
975:Bonaire
970:Curazao
955:Jamaica
883:Florida
314:Spanish
207:•
194:•
97:Spanish
82:Capital
2843:Castas
2601:Boyacá
2576:Guiana
2566:Iguape
2490:Recife
2428:Mactan
2423:Annual
2388:Rocroi
2383:Leiden
2368:Djerba
2302:Bailén
2257:Ostend
2242:Azores
1837:Legión
1802:Tercio
1795:Armies
1697:Escudo
1626:Panamá
1621:Mexico
1616:Manila
1571:Bogotá
1356:Vecino
1351:Syndic
1182:Béjaïa
1142:Africa
1128:Tidore
1016:Panama
980:Belize
887:Mexico
813:Sicily
809:Naples
771:Europe
330:Brazil
312:was a
226:Escudo
156:
126:
71:Status
2738:Chile
2706:Petén
2681:Aztec
2500:Bahia
2475:Penco
2465:Cusco
2393:Downs
2373:Tunis
2292:Ceuta
2277:Breda
2227:Malta
2207:Tunis
2202:Pavia
1716:Trade
1631:Quito
1596:Cusco
1435:Chile
1170:Tunis
1117:Palau
1034:Chile
965:Aruba
960:Haiti
894:]
823:Milan
781:Spain
396:Chile
389:Cuzco
326:Chile
86:Cuzco
2743:Inca
2686:Maya
2621:Guam
2554:Lost
2326:Lost
2247:Mons
1687:Real
1611:Lima
1498:Cuba
1440:Cuba
1412:Perú
1188:and
1186:Ifni
1178:Oran
1101:Guam
1030:Acre
1026:Peru
936:Cuba
815:and
308:The
214:1542
201:1529
122:King
2448:Won
2175:Won
1283:Law
1180:,
900:),
881:),
2928::
1184:,
1176:,
1172:,
1168:,
1164:,
1160:,
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