2339:
1953:
353:
2331:
2096:
3674:
1965:
8574:
8563:
7363:
4866:
3790:
25:
4538:
131:
2039:
ecclesiastical communion with the
Patriarch of Constantinople, who likewise recorded their names and also the Pope of Rome in his diptychs. During the Crusades, they also gave no hint of schism with Rome, since the Greek Patriarch of Alexandria administered holy communion to Latin merchants and prisoners and allowed Latin priests to use their own ritual books. Patriarch
2318:, where the offices existed hierarchically in three pentads. There are ecclesiastical offices, for both the clergy and lay people. However, the offices for lay people acquired greater validity and dissemination during the Ottoman period whence they were gradually disseminated to the other ancient Patriarchates of the East.
2087:
In Africa south of the Sahara most of the growth in
Christianity began as a result of mission initiatives by Western Christians; Roman Catholic, Protestant and especially in the 20th century adherents to Western-origin Christian bodies that do not fit into this old dichotomy. These Western-initiated
2038:
After the Arab conquest of Egypt in the 7th century – which permanently separated the region from the
Byzantine Empire – the Greek Chalcedonians became an isolated minority in the region, even among Christians, and the church has remained small for centuries. These Alexandrian Christians remained in
2067:
For a while there was some confusion, especially outside Egypt. As happened in other places, Orthodox immigrants would establish an ethnic "community", which would try to provide a church, school, sporting and cultural associations. They would try to get a priest for the community in the place they
2321:
The offices are awarded by "patriarchal esteem and intention" as a recompense to the
Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa, while in earlier years they were connected to particular positions within the patriarchal court and the administrative mechanism of the Patriarchate, which over the years
2109:
African-initiated churches interested in the various forms of
Orthodoxy, but finding it difficult to make contact with historic Orthodoxy in the parts of Africa where they lived, sought further afield. In the 1920s some of them made contact with the so-called
2088:
churches were, however, very often tied to
Western culture. The Greek missions to African outposts followed Greek-speaking settlers, as with the missions to America and Australia, and still provide cultural links to Greece and the Greek patriarchy in
2064:, in particular, went to different parts of Africa, and some established Orthodox Churches. Many Greeks also settled in Alexandria from the 1840s and Orthodoxy began to flourish there again, and schools and printing presses were established.
4133:
3903:
2219:, signing a joint declaration allowing intermarriage and setting the stage for improved relations between the two ancient patriarchates. His efforts were ended as the result of a helicopter crash on September 11, 2004, in the
3266:
4048:
3888:
1325:
2043:
ordained a priest for the Latin rite and sent a representative to the Fourth
Lateran Council. The first recorded sign of schism was the Bishop of Rome's appointing a titular Latin Patriarch of Alexandria in 1310.
3908:
4636:
800:
3012:
Translated and
Introduction nand Notes by John R.C. Martyn. 3 vols. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 2004) q.v. 1.24; 5.41; 6.61; 7.5, 31, 37; 8.28, 28; 9.176; 10.14, 21; 12.16; 13.42,
3386:"The Representation of the Patriarchate of Alexandria at Ferrara-Florence and the Fight against Proselytization in the Provinces from the 15th to 18th century: Investigation on the Basis of the Sources"
4646:
810:
4159:
3923:
4691:
4206:
4202:
2026:. These Greek Chalcedonian believers were loyal to the Eastern Roman Emperor and in communion with the Patriarchs in Rome, Antioch, Constantinople, and Jerusalem. A healthy correspondence of
855:
4696:
860:
3963:
2156:. Most of the clergy were put in concentration camps, and churches and schools were closed. Only the Cathedral in Nairobi (which had a largely Greek membership) remained open. Archbishop
4666:
4198:
4073:
4063:
3868:
830:
4078:
3968:
3898:
4138:
4058:
4023:
4008:
3948:
3883:
4189:
4013:
4113:
4088:
3938:
3933:
3913:
3878:
3863:
1145:
3272:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4098:
4068:
4053:
4038:
4028:
4018:
3983:
3978:
3928:
3873:
3848:
2164:
preached an anti-colonialist sermon at the cathedral on his way home from exile, and this led to friendship between him and the leader of the anti-colonial struggle in Kenya,
2996:
6196:
4108:
4043:
3998:
3958:
3853:
4686:
4163:
4083:
4033:
3988:
3973:
3943:
3858:
850:
6313:
352:
4093:
4003:
3893:
2022:. A small portion of the Church of Alexandria followed Chalcedonian Christology, and this is called the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria, since it used Greek as its
920:
6387:
6174:
42:
7774:
4671:
1759:
835:
2018:) population did not accede to the Council of Chalcedon, adhering instead to the Miaphysite Christology of the Oriental Orthodox communion, and became known as the
4244:
1197:
2215:
countries, he worked to promote mutual understanding and respect between
Orthodox Christians and Muslims. He also worked to improve ecumenical relations with the
7018:
6611:
4676:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3063:
840:
6377:
4842:
4769:
3746:
3623:
1158:
3596:
7083:
6834:
4681:
4516:
3164:
2231:, another bishop with a profound missionary vision. The metropolitans and bishops of this expanding church remain overwhelmingly of Greek or Cypriot origin.
845:
657:
7809:
6186:
3741:
2982:
4611:
3776:
1044:
775:
89:
6367:
6178:
4973:
1952:
61:
7317:
4661:
4641:
961:
825:
805:
2052:
In the 19th century
Orthodoxy in Africa began to grow again. One thing that changed this in the 19th century was the Orthodox diaspora. People from
6927:
6532:
4656:
4651:
1330:
820:
815:
2211:
and encouraging the use of local languages in the liturgical life of the church. Particularly sensitive to the nature of Christian expansion into
6382:
5625:
4579:
4480:
2901:
1428:
696:
652:
68:
5319:
1335:
8277:
7400:
5827:
5792:
3102:
1752:
1418:
3037:
8598:
4584:
4237:
748:
75:
6604:
5334:
4594:
4262:
1544:
951:
758:
493:
378:
2338:
8233:
7062:
6949:
6522:
5948:
3616:
1833:
57:
7784:
7075:
6860:
6786:
6770:
6578:
4616:
4521:
4291:
3648:
2936:
2271:
1845:
780:
587:
7736:
7688:
6980:
6876:
6397:
4852:
4327:
3663:
2071:
Eventually, in the 1920s it was agreed that all Orthodox churches in Africa would be under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of
1745:
936:
602:
551:
526:
7148:
6800:
6282:
4230:
2175:
helped to get the presence of the Greek Orthodox Church in Kenya once more, building a seminary and sending missionary teachers.
1915:
1911:
1448:
556:
7666:
7656:
7420:
6853:
6766:
6597:
6123:
6113:
5898:
5862:
4966:
4706:
4315:
3825:
3658:
1140:
1097:
597:
516:
398:
8245:
6961:
5938:
5802:
5772:
4883:
4779:
4774:
4332:
3609:
3255:
1725:
1443:
1168:
1163:
8370:
6793:
5923:
5842:
5777:
5707:
1715:
1705:
1532:
1309:
1191:
409:
387:
8408:
7058:
7046:
7038:
6269:
6133:
6118:
5988:
5983:
5933:
5908:
5893:
5872:
4424:
4308:
2353:
2267:
2247:
1423:
202:
3336:
1922:
in the office of Bishop of Alexandria, who founded the church in the 1st century, and therefore marked the beginning of
7140:
6986:
6965:
6108:
5998:
5993:
5928:
5903:
5883:
5787:
5762:
5722:
4564:
3412:
2314:
and primarily came into the ecclesiastical world around the 9th century, beginning with the Ecumenical patriarchate in
1393:
1360:
1150:
1130:
733:
82:
8294:
7393:
7131:
6844:
6573:
6128:
5968:
5958:
5888:
5832:
5782:
5767:
5419:
5399:
4959:
3494:
3471:
3436:
3374:
3325:
3301:
2188:
2114:
in the USA (not a part of the canonical community of Eastern Orthodox Churches), notably Daniel William Alexander in
907:
108:
8538:
6941:
6144:
5877:
5867:
5852:
5837:
5822:
5752:
5742:
5732:
5672:
5662:
5349:
5169:
5159:
4990:
4804:
4734:
2598:
2291:
2228:
1957:
1223:
1083:
1020:
536:
3172:
7805:
7703:
7671:
7265:
7249:
7177:
7027:
6995:
6906:
6823:
6755:
6739:
6331:
6098:
6083:
6033:
5953:
5918:
5847:
5817:
5747:
5712:
5687:
5677:
5609:
5594:
5579:
5509:
5234:
5184:
5174:
4719:
4296:
3993:
2683:
1049:
1025:
1005:
991:
2075:, and so Africa has managed to avoid the jurisdictional confusion that has prevailed in places like America and
8497:
7746:
7661:
7291:
7257:
7236:
6696:
5943:
5913:
5857:
5702:
5614:
5524:
5499:
5434:
5409:
5364:
5344:
5299:
5244:
5127:
5097:
5062:
1589:
46:
7464:
7217:
6570:*Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III.
2262:
officially cut ties with the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate in Alexandria over the latter's recognition of the
403:
8304:
7626:
6884:
6078:
5807:
5642:
5559:
5534:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5454:
5369:
5359:
5314:
5309:
5294:
5284:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5149:
5137:
5052:
4714:
2138:
1902:
1868:
1789:
1560:
1488:
1253:
2463:
2274:
noted that it remains in communion with clerics of the Alexandria church who reject Theodore II's decision.
2266:, which is rejected by the Russian Orthodox Church and several other Orthodox churches. This was done after
8309:
7386:
6053:
6023:
5697:
5657:
5599:
5569:
5564:
5549:
5494:
5464:
5459:
5424:
5394:
5374:
5339:
5304:
5289:
5274:
5249:
5154:
5112:
5072:
5041:
4847:
4744:
4546:
4370:
3711:
2954:
2851:
2099:
1730:
1303:
1125:
541:
521:
501:
130:
6250:
1832:
It is commonly called the Greek or Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria to distinguish it from the
8380:
8161:
8023:
7119:
6326:
6258:
6093:
6068:
6048:
6043:
5812:
5604:
5589:
5574:
5554:
5544:
5539:
5504:
5489:
5414:
5404:
5384:
5354:
5279:
5239:
5229:
5219:
5189:
5107:
5092:
5067:
5047:
4394:
4103:
3834:
2068:
had emigrated from, and there was some confusion about which bishops were responsible for these priests.
1680:
971:
546:
3587:
3223:
3150:
2330:
8490:
8452:
7939:
7309:
7091:
6166:
6058:
6008:
5584:
5529:
5519:
5469:
5444:
5439:
5429:
5389:
5329:
5324:
5264:
5259:
5117:
5082:
5077:
5036:
5016:
5011:
4559:
4504:
4492:
4358:
3953:
3918:
3818:
3087:
3082:
2983:"Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa - Construction - Stavros Niarchos Foundation"
2263:
1498:
1120:
728:
685:
673:
336:
3574:
3268:
Melkites: Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholics of the Patriarchates of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem
8533:
8523:
8485:
8240:
8050:
8018:
7972:
7949:
7323:
7205:
5667:
5514:
5449:
5379:
5254:
5214:
5194:
5164:
5057:
5031:
5026:
5021:
4377:
3543:
2868:
2517:
1968:
1941:
1886:
1872:
1184:
1078:
931:
912:
622:
383:
180:
8513:
8418:
8413:
8228:
8193:
8119:
8075:
8070:
7867:
7693:
7538:
7435:
7430:
7303:
7211:
7190:
6303:
6073:
6028:
5682:
5269:
5224:
5179:
5102:
4982:
4589:
4569:
4456:
4401:
4389:
3701:
2451:
2148:
In the 1950s, however, the Orthodox Church in Kenya suffered severe oppression at the hands of the
2040:
1610:
1348:
1030:
941:
753:
738:
647:
627:
617:
474:
393:
6542:
3506:"The Greek Orthodox Church in Interwar Egypt: Between Lay Constitutionalism and Diaspora Politics"
8198:
7932:
7837:
7726:
7676:
7533:
7450:
7425:
7272:
7157:
7022:
6896:
6661:
5797:
5637:
4936:
4574:
4509:
4365:
4353:
4253:
2259:
2111:
1818:
1453:
1218:
1000:
956:
946:
743:
612:
607:
344:
304:
35:
6547:
2968:
2282:
In 2016, the Holy Synod of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria voted to reinstate the
8518:
8109:
7967:
7909:
7800:
7779:
7544:
7279:
7224:
6868:
6372:
6274:
6161:
6063:
5757:
5717:
4826:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4468:
4449:
3366:
The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs
2916:
2216:
2134:
2027:
2019:
1995:
1923:
1780:
1720:
885:
642:
3482:
3243:
1978:
The history of the Patriarchate of Alexandria includes some of the greatest and most renowned
8577:
8176:
7902:
7711:
7614:
7569:
7498:
6341:
6038:
5963:
5692:
5647:
5087:
4461:
3811:
3632:
2906:
2679:
2665:
2537:
2437:
2234:
Today, some 300,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians constitute the Patriarchate of Alexandria in
1655:
1413:
680:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
444:
323:
187:
154:
8398:
8348:
8333:
8210:
7919:
7819:
7769:
7764:
7721:
7681:
7609:
6970:
6920:
6900:
6813:
6776:
6642:
6557:
6427:
6412:
6318:
6233:
6018:
4995:
4739:
4437:
2937:"Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa | World Council of Churches"
2298:, making her the first female deacon in the Eastern Orthodox Church since the Middle Ages.
2119:
2011:
1853:
1665:
1630:
1135:
1015:
563:
469:
440:
4890:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
8:
8567:
8543:
8528:
8447:
8437:
8423:
8403:
8393:
8363:
8343:
8272:
8003:
7832:
7759:
7589:
7518:
7445:
7367:
6492:
6462:
6442:
6336:
6088:
5737:
5122:
5005:
4870:
3794:
3317:
Christ in Christian Tradition: The Church of Alexandria with Nubia and Ethiopia after 451
2023:
1991:
1987:
1919:
1857:
1801:
1675:
1645:
283:
228:
4626:
2133:. Spartas, however, also made contact with Fr Nikodemos Sarikas, a missionary priest in
8442:
8388:
8299:
8289:
8080:
7995:
7944:
7554:
7198:
6689:
6672:
6477:
6472:
6447:
6422:
6103:
6013:
4406:
4382:
3446:
1999:
1940:. The seat of the patriarchate is the Cathedral of the Annunciation, also known as the
1861:
1625:
1555:
1269:
1208:
1073:
1010:
984:
448:
358:
2342:
Dioceses and Archdioceses of the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria and of All Africa
8479:
8358:
8264:
8188:
8087:
8060:
7979:
7927:
7877:
7636:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7584:
7574:
7523:
6817:
6537:
6507:
6497:
6457:
6452:
6293:
6003:
5727:
4320:
4266:
3505:
3490:
3467:
3432:
3408:
3370:
3321:
3297:
3251:
3210:
3137:
3064:"Breaking with tradition, Greek Orthodox Church ordains first woman deacon in Africa"
2648:
2509:
2459:
2031:
2003:
1849:
1620:
1615:
1584:
1473:
1063:
422:
4886:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
3673:
2095:
8223:
8065:
8040:
7619:
7579:
7342:
6634:
6487:
6437:
6417:
6203:
5973:
4887:
4761:
4497:
4485:
4473:
4444:
4432:
3696:
3691:
3311:
3287:
2590:
2379:
2311:
2243:
2172:
2171:
After Kenya became independent in 1963 the situation eased, and the Greek-speaking
2153:
2149:
1901:, Father of Fathers, Shepherd of Shepherds, Prelate of Prelates, thirteenth of the
1841:
1660:
1635:
1463:
1238:
1115:
900:
637:
632:
464:
232:
220:
192:
144:
2360:
in Egypt, Primate of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa.
1518:
1513:
8432:
8338:
8129:
7827:
6734:
6652:
6552:
6502:
6482:
6467:
6308:
4756:
4606:
4554:
3725:
3720:
3591:
3578:
3547:
3461:
3450:
3426:
3422:
3402:
3364:
3315:
3291:
2911:
2014:
in 451, the Church of Alexandria split in two. The majority of the native (i.e.,
1685:
1640:
895:
770:
723:
236:
224:
216:
6589:
3385:
8428:
8328:
8124:
8013:
7959:
7892:
7872:
7631:
7472:
6432:
6407:
6298:
4799:
4791:
4724:
2748:
2644:
2417:
2315:
2294:. In 2024 the Patriarchate ordained its first female deacon, Angelic Molen, in
1979:
1710:
1468:
1433:
1355:
1105:
1068:
890:
212:
161:
3803:
3463:
Orthodoxy and Islam in the Middle East: The Seventh to the Sixteenth Centuries
8592:
8353:
8284:
8134:
7842:
7482:
7477:
7347:
6717:
5978:
4749:
3348:
2533:
2525:
2495:
2395:
2165:
2145:
and Uganda were received into the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria.
1650:
1574:
1539:
880:
294:
170:
1806:'The Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa'), also known as the
8166:
8114:
8045:
8035:
7716:
7648:
7513:
7409:
6680:
6638:
6624:
6620:
6512:
4951:
4729:
4345:
3640:
3528:
2832:
Bishop Silvestros (Kisitu) of the Holy Diocese of (Gulu) and eastern Uganda
2738:
2574:
2566:
2529:
2521:
2375:
2283:
2239:
2157:
2115:
2034:
of Rome is evident from the fourteen books of Gregory's letters called the
1927:
1860:
is considered the founder of the See, and the Patriarchate's emblem is the
1814:
1403:
1258:
511:
459:
362:
4222:
3553:
1964:
8468:
8218:
8181:
8030:
7882:
7857:
7754:
5652:
4274:
3682:
3103:"Eastern Orthodox Church ordains Zimbabwean woman as its first deaconess"
2873:
Patriarchal Monastery of Saint Savvas of the Blessed Virgin of Alexandria
2813:
2742:
2718:
2611:
2429:
2413:
2007:
1931:
1811:
1478:
1398:
1388:
1373:
1248:
1213:
577:
531:
506:
3601:
3293:
Christ in Christian Tradition: From the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon (451)
2955:"President Lauds Orthodox faith on 100 Years | Uganda Media Centre"
8316:
8055:
7852:
7508:
7440:
4923:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
4420:
3585:
Website of the Arabic-speaking Alexandrian Orthodox Christians of Egypt
2803:
2757:
Metropolitan Yohanis (Ιιοανις)(Tsaftaridis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2622:
2594:
2562:
with jurisdiction over the Arabic-speaking Orthodox Christians of Egypt
2555:
2503:
2481:
2357:
2220:
2184:
2129:
In the 1930s, Daniel William Alexander visited first Uganda, and later
2072:
1983:
1972:
1878:
1836:. Members of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate were once referred to as "
1822:
1579:
1458:
1438:
1292:
247:
166:
2638:
1906:
1877:
His Most Divine Beatitude the Pope and Patriarch of the Great City of
8473:
8321:
8156:
8146:
8139:
8097:
8092:
7887:
7847:
7103:
6710:
4283:
3559:
3196:
2728:
2634:
2549:
2513:
2287:
2192:
2076:
1936:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1408:
1316:
1228:
1110:
479:
416:
3123:
24:
7862:
7731:
6750:
3597:
CNEWA Profile of the Alexandrian Orthodox Church by Ronald Roberson
3041:
2772:
2724:
2710:
2615:
2604:
2570:
2499:
2469:
2447:
2423:
2295:
2195:(1997–2004), he worked tirelessly to spread the Orthodox Christian
1890:
1368:
1298:
1286:
1275:
714:
3534:
2603:
Metropolitan Nicephorus (Konstantinou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
8562:
8171:
8151:
8008:
7897:
7362:
7107:
4865:
4537:
3789:
2869:
The Annunciation of the Virgin Mary Church – Mansheya, Alexandria
2786:
2785:
Metropolitan Innocentius (Byakatonda) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2747:
Metropolitan Theophylact (Tzoumerkas) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2687:
2669:
2630:
2626:
2580:
2545:
2541:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2399:
2061:
1837:
1383:
1233:
691:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
583:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
3296:. Vol. 1 (2nd revised ed.). Atlanta: John Knox Press.
2494:
Metropolitan Demetrius (Zacharengas) of the Holy Archdiocese of
7378:
3428:
Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
2826:
2819:
2790:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2734:
2658:
2654:
2643:
Metropolitan Nicodemus (Priangelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2584:
2565:
Metropolitan Damascene (Papandreou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2391:
2383:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2161:
2123:
2053:
1898:
1826:
1670:
1263:
265:
7084:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
3540:
2610:
Metropolitan Gabriel (Raftopoulos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2589:
Metropolitan Meletius (Kamiloudis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2428:
Metropolitan Pantaleon (Arathymos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2422:
Metropolitan Gennadius (Stantzios) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2334:
Cross of St Mark. Honorary religious medal of the Patriarchate
8104:
7564:
7503:
7460:
7092:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
3584:
3038:"Russian Orthodox Church cuts ties with Alexandria patriarch"
2809:
2752:
2714:
2706:
2705:
Metropolitan Savvas (Cheimonetos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2695:
2691:
2673:
2559:
2473:
2441:
2433:
2387:
2371:
2235:
2212:
2196:
2142:
2130:
2103:
2089:
2057:
2015:
1894:
1882:
1378:
1281:
255:
251:
6645:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
2554:
Metropolitan Nicholas (Antoniou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2468:
Metropolitan Meletius (Koumanis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2408:
Metropolitan Peter (Giakoumelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of
6730:
3571:
2771:
Metropolitan Seraphim (Iakovou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2699:
2607:
with jurisdiction over the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2508:
Metropolitan Sergius (Kykkotis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2455:
2446:
Metropolitan Gregory (Stergiou) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2409:
2403:
2200:
1794:
1243:
3565:
3320:. Vol. 2/4. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
2733:
Metropolitan Emmanuel (Kagias) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2723:
Metropolitan Nephon (Tsavaris) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2621:
Metropolitan Ignatius (Sennis) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2370:
Metropolitan Narcissus (Gammo) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2325:
6934:
2653:
Metropolitan Jerome (Muzeeyi) of the Holy Archdiocese of
2227:, killing him and several other clergy, including Bishop
1867:
The head bishop of the Patriarchate of Alexandria is the
124:
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa
2825:
Bishop Agathonicus (Nikolaidis) of the Holy Diocese of
2802:
Bishop Chrysostome (Karagounis) of the Holy Diocese of
2579:
Metropolitan Jonah (Lwanga) of the Holy Archdiocese of
1844:
Christians because they remained in communion with the
7121:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
4914:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
2047:
664:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
3250:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 344–364.
2876:
Church of the Entry of Christ into the Temple – Tanta
2082:
3310:
2836:
2250:, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa.
1825:and it has canonical responsibility for the entire
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3483:"Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the Middle East"
2818:Bishop Athanasius (Akunda) of the Holy Diocese of
6619:
3404:The Dyophysite Christology of Cyril of Alexandria
2808:Bishop Neophytos (Kongai) of the Holy Diocese of
8590:
3489:. London-New York: Routledge. pp. 107–119.
2888:St. Nicholas Church – Old Patriarchate, Damietta
2356:, Pope and Patriarch of the Holy Archdiocese of
2286:; in the following year, it ordained six female
3833:
2997:"Ορθόδοξη Διασπορά και Ιεραποστολή στην Αφρική"
2902:List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria
2852:Patriarchal Monastery of St. George – Old Cairo
2178:
1869:Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa
3572:Orthodox Archbishopric of Good Hope, Cape Town
3487:Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East
3466:. Jordanville, NY: Holy Trinity Publications.
3431:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
3271:. Roslindale, MA: Sophia Press. Archived from
3248:The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies
2364:
8278:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
7977:
7394:
6605:
4967:
4939:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
4238:
3819:
3617:
2845:St. Constantine and St. Helena Church – Cairo
1753:
6633:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
4981:
7311:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
4252:
3445:
2891:The Most Holy Theotokos Church - Heliopolis
2301:
1990:, who were patriarchs of Alexandria at the
1796:Patriarkheîon Alexandreías ke pásīs Afrikês
1785:Πατριαρχεῖον Ἀλεξανδρείας καὶ πάσης Ἀφρικῆς
58:"Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria"
7401:
7387:
6950:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
6929:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
6612:
6598:
4974:
4960:
4931:
4929:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4245:
4231:
3826:
3812:
3624:
3610:
3421:
3286:
3036:Isachenkov, Vladimir (December 27, 2019).
3035:
2253:
1918:, he claims to have succeeded the Apostle
1834:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
1760:
1746:
129:
7325:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
7076:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
6917:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
6787:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4617:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
3649:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
3631:
3459:
3383:
2865:St. Anthony the Great Shatby – Alexandria
2841:List of Greek Orthodox Churches in Egypt
2618:with jurisdiction over northeastern Egypt
2272:Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church
2141:. In 1946 the African Orthodox groups in
1846:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1777:Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
6981:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6877:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
4853:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
3080:
2862:Our Lady of El Nayah Church – Alexandria
2337:
2329:
2137:, and through him made contact with the
2094:
1963:
1951:
7150:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
6869:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
6836:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
6802:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
6283:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte
4926:
4917:
4893:
4876:
3503:
3480:
3362:
3083:"Orthodox Church Ordains Female Deacon"
2661:with jurisdiction over western Tanzania
2625:with jurisdiction over Madagascar, the
2326:Administrative structures and hierarchy
1916:Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria
8591:
6854:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
4843:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
3241:
2310:has its roots in the Hierarchy of the
2277:
2006:that was created by the political and
7382:
6593:
6346:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia
4955:
4263:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
4226:
3807:
3605:
3337:"Orthodox mission in tropical Africa"
3334:
2450:with jurisdiction over Cameroon, the
2246:of the Greek Church of Alexandria is
7218:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
6794:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
3510:Journal of Eastern Christian Studies
3400:
3264:
2573:with jurisdiction over northeastern
1716:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1326:Differences from the Catholic Church
1192:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
8599:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
6270:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora
4637:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
2859:Church of the Archangels - Al-Zahir
2270:announced support for the OCU. The
2048:Diaspora growth in the 19th century
1808:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
1038:Other possible ecumenical councils:
801:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
203:Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria
13:
7142:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6988:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4590:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
3197:http://www.goac-pa-eg.com/bg6j.htm
2083:Mission growth in the 20th century
1912:Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria
14:
8610:
7133:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
7039:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
6846:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
4565:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4560:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
3522:
3460:Panchenko, Constantin A. (2021).
3124:http://www.goac-pa-eg.com/bg6.htm
2885:Saint Nicholas Church – Port Said
908:American Orthodox Catholic Church
8573:
8572:
8561:
7689:State church of the Roman Empire
7408:
7361:
6942:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
4864:
4805:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
4735:State church of the Roman Empire
4647:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
4585:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
4536:
4134:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3904:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3788:
3672:
3335:Hayes, Stephen (November 1996).
3010:The Letters of Gregory the Great
2882:Saint Nicholas Church – Mansoura
2856:St. Nicholas Church - Heliopolis
2837:Greek Orthodox Churches in Egypt
2599:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2183:In recent years, a considerable
1926:. It is one of the five ancient
811:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
351:
324:www.patriarchateofalexandria.com
239:and many other African languages
23:
7672:First seven ecumenical councils
7266:Patriarchate of the East Indies
7250:Patriarchate of the West Indies
6996:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6641:, sorted according to earliest
4720:First seven ecumenical councils
4607:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
3314:; Hainthaler, Theresia (1996).
3244:"The East: Egypt and Palestine"
3186:
3157:
3113:
3095:
3081:Barillas, Martin (2024-05-09).
3074:
2822:and Western Kenya(Posthumously)
2498:with jurisdiction over eastern
2238:, the highest number since the
1131:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
992:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
34:needs additional citations for
8539:Relations with other religions
7945:Church of the East (Nestorian)
7940:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
7258:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
4766:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
3529:The Patriarchate of Alexandria
3452:History of the Byzantine State
3165:"Πατριαρχική Μονή Οσίου Σάββα"
3056:
3029:
3016:
3003:
2989:
2975:
2961:
2947:
2929:
1982:, especially the histories of
1960:with a black African attendant
1:
6885:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
6162:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne
4715:Apostles in the New Testament
4692:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
4612:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
4595:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
4580:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
3384:Koukousas, Vasileios (2012).
3234:
2922:
2436:, with jurisdiction over the
2139:Greek Patriarch of Alexandria
1561:Intercession of the Theotokos
1336:Opposition to papal supremacy
1155:Moscow–Constantinople schism
856:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
4935:Semi-autonomous part of the
4848:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
3835:Eastern Orthodoxy in Africa
3347:(3): 383–398. Archived from
3169:patriarchateofalexandria.com
3026:. (Oxford, 1955). p. 99-100.
2848:St. Spyridon Church – Helwan
2346:
2292:Democratic Republic of Congo
2191:. During his seven years as
2179:Late 20th-early 21st century
1795:
1126:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
8246:Views on poverty and wealth
6259:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
6197:Johannes Walteri von Sinten
4575:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
4570:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
3566:Orthodox Church in Tanzania
3363:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
2895:
2684:Holy Archdiocese of Nigeria
2668:of the Holy Archdiocese of
2516:with jurisdiction over the
2416:with jurisdiction over the
2365:Archbishops (Metropolitans)
2187:effort was enacted by Pope
1681:Photios I of Constantinople
1198:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1121:Christianization of Georgia
10:
8615:
8491:World Evangelical Alliance
8453:Traditionalist Catholicism
6358:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati
4284:Four ancient patriarchates
3654:Patriarchate of Alexandria
3455:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
3171:(in Greek). Archived from
3088:National Catholic Register
2796:
2264:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
1947:
1784:
1331:Opposition to the Filioque
874:Noncanonical jurisdictions
8556:
8506:
8486:World Council of Churches
8461:
8379:
8263:
8254:
8209:
7994:
7978:
7973:Latter Day Saint movement
7958:
7918:
7818:
7799:
7745:
7702:
7647:
7553:
7532:
7491:
7459:
7416:
7356:
7335:
7290:
7235:
7176:
7102:
7057:
7017:
7010:
6960:
6895:
6812:
6765:
6729:
6709:
6688:
6631:
6566:
6521:
6396:
6361:Lodovico Agnello Anastasi
6349:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba
6251:Pedro González de Mendoza
6157:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles)
6143:
5624:
5136:
4989:
4861:
4835:
4790:
4705:
4667:Great Britain and Ireland
4625:
4545:
4534:
4417:
4343:
4282:
4273:
4260:
4147:
4122:
3841:
3785:
3734:
3710:
3681:
3670:
3664:Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3639:
3504:Roussos, Sotiris (2011).
3481:Roussos, Sotiris (2010).
2879:St. George Church – Tanta
2354:Theodore II (Choreftakis)
1969:Cathedral of Evangelismos
1942:Cathedral of Evangelismos
1873:Theodore II of Alexandria
1568:The four fasting periods:
1449:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1057:Other important councils:
913:American World Patriarchs
831:Great Britain and Ireland
318:
310:
300:
290:
279:
271:
261:
243:
208:
198:
186:
181:Eastern Orthodox theology
176:
160:
150:
140:
128:
123:
8514:Anti-Christian sentiment
7694:Christian biblical canon
7206:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
7191:Patriarchate of Aquileia
6473:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur
6388:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto
6304:Giovanni Battista Albani
6255:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
6244:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas
6175:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget
4983:Patriarchs of Alexandria
4697:United States of America
4602:Semi-autonomous churches
4481:Czech Lands and Slovakia
3889:Central African Republic
3560:Orthodox Church of Kenya
3407:. Leiden-Boston: Brill.
3265:Dick, Iganatios (2004).
2969:"Kenya: A Fruitful Land"
2452:Central African Republic
2302:Offikialoi of the Throne
2258:On 27 December 2019 the
1611:Athanasius of Alexandria
861:United States of America
653:Czech Lands and Slovakia
475:Four Marks of the Church
286:(according to tradition)
8568:Christianity portal
7727:Investiture Controversy
7368:Christianity portal
7320:(1992–2018; since 2019)
7304:Patriarchate of Romania
7212:Patriarchate of Georgia
7158:Patriarchate of Cilicia
6662:Eastern Orthodox Church
6314:Séraphin Olivier-Razali
6218:Pietro Amaury di Lordat
4937:Russian Orthodox Church
4871:Christianity portal
4254:Eastern Orthodox Church
3795:Christianity portal
3659:Patriarchate of Antioch
3401:Loon, Hans van (2009).
2751:with jurisdiction over
2741:with jurisdiction over
2713:with jurisdiction over
2686:with jurisdiction over
2672:with jurisdiction over
2583:with jurisdiction over
2518:South African provinces
2476:with jurisdiction over
2374:with jurisdiction over
2306:The institution of the
2260:Russian Orthodox Church
2254:2019 schism with Moscow
2229:Nectarios of Madagascar
2203:nations and throughout
2152:authorities during the
2112:African Orthodox Church
1819:Eastern Orthodox Church
1444:Eastern Orthodox bowing
345:Eastern Orthodox Church
305:Eastern Orthodox Church
8519:Christian universalism
7910:Western Rite Orthodoxy
7755:Protestant Reformation
7280:Patriarchate of Lisbon
7273:Patriarchate of Moscow
7225:Patriarchate of Venice
6373:Paolo Angelo Ballerini
6275:Ottaviano Maria Sforza
6209:Pietro Amely di Brunac
6192:Pietro Amely di Brunac
4884:severed full communion
4815:Liturgy of Saint James
4810:Liturgy of Saint Basil
4275:Autocephalous churches
3554:Uganda Orthodox Church
3369:. Wildside Press LLC.
3242:Brakke, David (2008).
3068:La croix international
2917:Syro-Lebanese in Egypt
2343:
2335:
2217:Coptic Orthodox Church
2106:
2028:Eulogius of Alexandria
2020:Coptic Orthodox Church
1975:
1961:
1924:Christianity in Africa
1721:Eastern Orthodox cross
886:Spiritual Christianity
8177:Anointing of the Sick
7199:Patriarchate of Grado
6861:Maronite Patriarchate
6543:Stéphanos I Sidarouss
6342:Petrus Draghi Bartoli
6221:Lancelotus de Navarra
6154:Atanasio (Athanasius)
5006:Mark I the Evangelist
4820:Liturgy of Saint Mark
4049:São Tomé and Príncipe
3909:Republic of the Congo
3633:Greek Orthodox Church
3541:Archdiocese of Mwanza
3107:The Christian Century
2907:Greek Orthodox Church
2680:Alexander (Gianniris)
2464:São Tomé and Príncipe
2341:
2333:
2098:
2010:controversies at the
2002:respectively. In the
1980:fathers of the Church
1967:
1955:
1875:. His full title is "
1731:Statistics by country
1656:Maximus the Confessor
1084:Constantinople (1872)
314:500,000 – 1.5 million
8498:Nondenominationalism
8371:Role in civilization
7838:Independent Catholic
7780:Relations with Islam
7760:Catholic Reformation
7318:Patriarchate of Kyiv
6558:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak
6548:Stéphanos II Ghattas
6428:Athanasius IV Jawhar
6413:Athanasius IV Jawhar
6378:Domenico Marinangeli
6332:Allesandro Crescenzi
6319:Alessandro di Sangro
6234:Giovanni Vitelleschi
5628:Popes and Patriarchs
5140:Popes and Patriarchs
3535:Archdiocese of Lagos
3390:Εκκλησιαστικός Φάρος
2829:and Central Tanzania
2666:Macarius (Telyridis)
2207:, raising up native
2120:Ruben Spartas Mukasa
2012:Council of Chalcedon
1854:Council of Chalcedon
1817:that is part of the
1666:Theodore the Studite
1631:Gregory of Nazianzus
1489:Russian bell ringing
1414:Liturgical entrances
1224:Essence vs. Energies
1219:Contemplative prayer
972:Evangelical Orthodox
794:Episcopal assemblies
517:Ecumenical Patriarch
470:Apostolic succession
43:improve this article
8544:Unlimited atonement
8529:Cultural Christians
7968:Jehovah's Witnesses
7590:Sermon on the Mount
7519:Christian tradition
7446:Lists of Christians
7047:Archbishop of Tunis
6493:Cyril IX Moghabghab
6463:Maximos III Mazloum
6443:Ignatius IV Sarrouf
6352:Filippo Carlo Spada
6337:Aloysius Bevilacqua
6171:Guillaume de Chanac
4996:Chalcedonian schism
4547:Autonomous churches
4124:States with limited
3447:Ostrogorsky, George
2278:Ordination of women
2100:Saint George Church
2024:liturgical language
1992:ecumenical councils
1920:Mark the Evangelist
1905:, and Judge of the
1858:Mark the Evangelist
1676:Cyril and Methodius
1646:Cyril of Alexandria
1533:Liturgical calendar
1349:Liturgy and worship
985:Ecumenical councils
388:History of theology
284:Mark the Evangelist
8389:Crusading movement
7657:Ante-Nicene period
7063:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
6674:Oriental Orthodoxy
6478:Peter IV Geraigiry
6448:Athanasius V Matar
6423:Theodosius V Dahan
6230:Vitalis di Mauléon
6224:Giovanni Contarini
6187:Jean de Cardaillac
4687:Spain and Portugal
3590:2011-04-23 at the
3577:2014-08-02 at the
3546:2011-02-02 at the
3194:www.goac-pa-eg.com
3121:www.goac-pa-eg.com
3044:. Associated Press
3024:The Eastern Schism
2971:. 4 December 2019.
2943:. January 1, 1948.
2344:
2336:
2107:
1976:
1962:
1893:, all the land of
1862:Lion of Saint Mark
1852:that followed the
1626:Cyril of Jerusalem
1556:Feast of Orthodoxy
851:Spain and Portugal
359:Christ Pantocrator
8586:
8585:
8552:
8551:
8480:Charta Oecumenica
7990:
7989:
7980:Iglesia ni Cristo
7795:
7794:
7775:French Revolution
7765:Thirty Years' War
7637:Apostolic fathers
7605:Great Commandment
7376:
7375:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7006:
7005:
6587:
6586:
6553:Antonios I Naguib
6538:Kyrillos Makarios
6508:Gregory III Laham
6498:Maximos IV Sayegh
6458:Ignatius V Qattan
6453:Macarius IV Tawil
6327:Federico Borromeo
6323:Honoratus Caetani
6294:Alessandro Riario
6263:Bernardino Carafa
4949:
4948:
4532:
4531:
4267:Eastern Orthodoxy
4220:
4219:
4151:other territories
3924:Equatorial Guinea
3801:
3800:
3702:Church of Albania
3312:Grillmeier, Aloys
3288:Grillmeier, Aloys
3257:978-0-19-927156-6
3218:Missing or empty
3145:Missing or empty
3022:Steven Runciman.
2941:www.oikoumene.org
2761:, Mozambique and
2460:Equatorial Guinea
2032:Gregory the Great
1944:, in Alexandria.
1821:. Its seat is in
1805:
1793:
1770:
1769:
1621:Basil of Caesarea
1616:Ephrem the Syrian
1499:Sign of the cross
1474:Paschal troparion
1254:Mystical theology
1064:Quinisext Council
765:Semi-Autonomous:
410:View of salvation
330:
329:
119:
118:
111:
93:
8606:
8576:
8575:
8566:
8565:
8409:Environmentalism
8359:Church buildings
8261:
8260:
8076:Eastern Orthodox
8071:Eastern Catholic
7983:
7982:
7950:Eastern Catholic
7928:Eastern Orthodox
7816:
7815:
7737:Age of Discovery
7722:East–West Schism
7620:Great Commission
7551:
7550:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7380:
7379:
7366:
7365:
7343:Apostolic Throne
7326:
7312:
7297:
7242:
7237:Early Modern era
7183:
7151:
7143:
7134:
7122:
7112:
7068:
7031:
7015:
7014:
6989:
6974:
6930:
6910:
6847:
6837:
6827:
6803:
6780:
6743:
6727:
6726:
6723:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6675:
6670:
6659:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6591:
6590:
6488:Demetrius I Qadi
6438:Agapius II Matar
6418:Maximos II Hakim
6398:Melkite Catholic
6368:Augustus Foscolo
6364:Francisco Mattei
6204:Simon of Cramaud
6179:Arnaldo Bernardi
5974:Meletius I Pegas
4976:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4952:
4940:
4933:
4924:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4891:
4880:
4869:
4868:
4762:Old Calendarists
4740:East–West Schism
4603:
4540:
4280:
4279:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4212:
4211:(United Kingdom)
4207:Tristan da Cunha
4203:Ascension Island
4195:
4182:
4173:
4149:Dependencies and
3842:Sovereign states
3828:
3821:
3814:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3792:
3697:Church of Cyprus
3692:Church of Greece
3676:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3517:
3500:
3477:
3456:
3442:
3423:Meyendorff, John
3418:
3397:
3380:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3331:
3307:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3261:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3014:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2933:
2312:Byzantine Empire
2284:female diaconate
2173:Church of Cyprus
2154:Mau Mau Uprising
2150:British colonial
1842:non-Chalcedonian
1800:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1661:John of Damascus
1636:Gregory of Nyssa
1464:Paschal greeting
1429:Memorial service
1239:Hypostatic union
1116:Byzantine Empire
901:Old Calendarists
522:Episcopal polity
465:Christian Church
355:
332:
331:
326:
319:Official website
193:Episcopal polity
145:Eastern Orthodox
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
8614:
8613:
8609:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8560:
8548:
8502:
8457:
8375:
8256:
8250:
8205:
8130:One true church
7986:
7954:
7914:
7803:
7791:
7741:
7698:
7643:
7570:in Christianity
7556:
7542:
7536:
7528:
7487:
7463:
7455:
7412:
7407:
7377:
7372:
7360:
7352:
7331:
7324:
7310:
7295:
7294:
7292:Late Modern era
7286:
7240:
7239:
7231:
7181:
7180:
7164:
7149:
7141:
7132:
7120:
7110:
7098:
7066:
7065:
7053:
7025:
7002:
6987:
6968:
6956:
6928:
6904:
6903:
6891:
6845:
6835:
6821:
6820:
6808:
6801:
6774:
6773:
6761:
6737:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6701:
6700:
6694:
6691:
6684:
6673:
6665:
6657:
6653:Catholic Church
6646:
6627:
6618:
6588:
6583:
6562:
6525:
6523:Coptic Catholic
6517:
6503:Maximos V Hakim
6483:Cyril VIII Geha
6468:Clement Bahouth
6400:
6392:
6355:Girolamo Crispi
6309:Camillo Caetani
6241:Jean d'Harcourt
6238:Marco Condulmer
6212:Leonardo Dolfin
6147:
6139:
5630:
5627:
5626:Greek Orthodox
5620:
5142:
5139:
5138:Coptic Orthodox
5132:
4998:
4994:
4985:
4980:
4950:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4934:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4894:
4881:
4877:
4863:
4857:
4831:
4786:
4757:Catacomb Church
4701:
4672:Italy and Malta
4628:
4621:
4601:
4541:
4528:
4517:North Macedonia
4419:
4413:
4339:
4269:
4256:
4251:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4193:
4180:
4171:
4152:
4150:
4143:
4127:
4125:
4118:
3837:
3832:
3802:
3797:
3787:
3781:
3730:
3726:Church of Sinai
3721:Church of Crete
3706:
3677:
3668:
3635:
3630:
3592:Wayback Machine
3581:(Official Site)
3579:Wayback Machine
3568:(Official Site)
3562:(Official Site)
3556:(Official Site)
3550:(Official Site)
3548:Wayback Machine
3537:(Official Site)
3531:(Official Site)
3525:
3520:
3516:(1–2): 127–142.
3497:
3474:
3439:
3415:
3377:
3354:
3352:
3328:
3304:
3278:
3276:
3258:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3178:
3176:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3079:
3075:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3034:
3030:
3021:
3017:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2912:Greeks in Egypt
2898:
2839:
2799:
2367:
2349:
2328:
2304:
2280:
2256:
2181:
2085:
2050:
1950:
1766:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1686:Gregory Palamas
1641:John Chrysostom
1605:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1565:
1545:12 Great Feasts
1535:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1419:Liturgical fans
1361:Divine Services
1351:
1341:
1340:
1322:
1187:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1100:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1054:
1035:
987:
977:
976:
968:
917:
896:Catacomb Church
875:
867:
866:
865:
836:Italy and Malta
795:
787:
786:
785:
763:
754:Bessarabia (RP)
718:
707:
706:
705:
703:
701:
678:
662:
658:North Macedonia
581:
570:
569:
568:
496:
486:
485:
484:
453:
450:
435:
427:
365:
322:
155:Greek Orthodoxy
136:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8612:
8602:
8601:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8580:
8570:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8510:
8508:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8500:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8471:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8426:
8421:
8419:Fundamentalism
8416:
8414:Existentialism
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8385:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8373:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8307:
8305:God the Father
8302:
8297:
8292:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8269:
8267:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8226:
8221:
8215:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8191:
8186:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8125:Body of Christ
8122:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8090:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8000:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7975:
7970:
7964:
7962:
7960:Restorationist
7956:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7936:
7935:
7924:
7922:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7824:
7822:
7813:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7749:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7708:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7679:
7669:
7664:
7662:Late antiquity
7659:
7653:
7651:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7632:Church fathers
7629:
7624:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7561:
7559:
7548:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7469:
7467:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7406:
7405:
7398:
7391:
7383:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7321:
7315:
7307:
7300:
7298:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7276:
7270:
7262:
7254:
7245:
7243:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7195:
7186:
7184:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7154:
7146:
7138:
7127:
7126:
7115:
7113:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7088:
7080:
7071:
7069:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7043:
7034:
7032:
7012:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6992:
6984:
6977:
6975:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6946:
6938:
6924:
6913:
6911:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6881:
6873:
6865:
6857:
6851:
6841:
6830:
6828:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6798:
6790:
6783:
6781:
6771:Constantinople
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6746:
6744:
6724:
6704:
6686:
6685:
6679:italic blue =
6632:
6629:
6628:
6617:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6533:Maximos Jouwed
6529:
6527:
6526:(1824–present)
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6513:Youssef I Absi
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6433:Cyril VII Siaj
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6408:Cyril VI Tanas
6404:
6402:
6401:(1724–present)
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:Enrico Caetani
6296:
6291:
6288:
6287:Jacques Cortès
6285:
6280:
6279:Julius Gonzaga
6277:
6272:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6256:
6253:
6248:
6247:Pedro de Urrea
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6182:
6172:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6151:
6149:
6145:Latin Catholic
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6131:
6126:
6124:Parthenius III
6121:
6116:
6114:Christopher II
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6054:Theophilus III
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5899:Athanasius III
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5863:Sophronius III
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5420:Theodosius III
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5400:Athanasius III
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5002:
5000:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4925:
4916:
4892:
4874:
4873:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4800:Byzantine Rite
4796:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Church Fathers
4722:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
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3523:External links
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2242:. The current
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2008:Christological
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1585:Apostles' Fast
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1519:Use of incense
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1469:Paschal Homily
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1434:Memory Eternal
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891:True Orthodoxy
888:
883:
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853:
848:
843:
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588:Constantinople
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404:Holy Mysteries
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399:Church history
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141:Classification
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16:African church
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9:
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4:
3:
2:
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8354:Popular piety
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7801:Denominations
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7770:Enlightenment
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7497:
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7490:
7484:
7483:New Testament
7481:
7479:
7478:Old Testament
7476:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7458:
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7385:
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7364:
7359:
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7349:
7348:Episcopal see
7346:
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6708:
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6676:
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6655:
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6640:
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6621:Patriarchates
6615:
6610:
6608:
6603:
6601:
6596:
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6580:
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6509:
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6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6383:Paolo de Huyn
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
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6340:
6338:
6335:
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6312:
6310:
6307:
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6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:Cesare Riario
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
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6208:
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6183:
6180:
6176:
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6152:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:Sophronius IV
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:Hierotheus II
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6049:Parthenius II
6047:
6045:
6044:Gerasimus III
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5939:Athanasius IV
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:Theophilus II
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5803:Sophronius II
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5793:Christodoulos
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5773:Christopher I
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:Athanasius II
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:(451–present)
5629:
5623:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Christodoulos
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:Theophilus II
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5160:Athanasius II
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:(451–present)
5141:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4938:
4932:
4930:
4920:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4867:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4750:Old Believers
4748:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Latin America
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:Autocephalous
4416:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4346:patriarchates
4342:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4297:Bartholomew I
4295:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:Guinea-Bissau
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3778:
3777:Since 2008 AD
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:Autocephalous
3680:
3675:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3641:Patriarchates
3638:
3634:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3496:9781135193713
3492:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3473:9781942699330
3469:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3438:9780881410563
3434:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3376:9781434458766
3372:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3351:on 2006-11-17
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3327:9780664223007
3323:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3303:9780664223014
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3275:on 2023-06-08
3274:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3225:
3212:
3198:
3195:
3189:
3175:on 2021-11-06
3174:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3152:
3139:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3019:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2984:
2978:
2970:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2678:Metropolitan
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:Metropolitan
2663:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:KwaZulu-Natal
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2496:Dar es Salaam
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2396:Guinea-Bissau
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:Côte d'Ivoire
2377:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2166:Jomo Kenyatta
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:, called the
1933:
1930:of the early
1929:
1928:patriarchates
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:autocephalous
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1782:
1781:Ancient Greek
1778:
1775:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:John Climacus
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:Major figures
1601:
1600:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Nativity Fast
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:Other feasts:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Paschal cycle
1538:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
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30:
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8478:
8273:Architecture
8167:Confirmation
8115:Ecclesiology
8046:Original sin
8036:Nicene Creed
7833:Old Catholic
7717:Papal States
7649:Great Church
7615:Resurrection
7557:Christianity
7514:New Covenant
7465:(Scriptures)
7410:Christianity
7328:(since 1994)
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6692:Christianity
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6678:
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6647:
6639:Christianity
6625:Christianity
6202:uncanonical
6201:
6185:uncanonical
6184:
6059:Hierotheus I
6014:Gerasimus II
6009:Parthenius I
5924:Nicholas III
5843:Alexander II
5778:Sophronius I
5708:Apollinarius
5688:Theodosius I
5678:Dioscorus II
5610:Shenouda III
5595:Macarius III
5580:Demetrius II
5510:Gabriel VIII
5235:Alexander II
5185:Theodosius I
5175:Dioscorus II
5118:Theophilus I
5103:Athanasius I
4993:prior to the
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4827:Western Rite
4770:15th–16th c.
4730:Great Church
4450:Ieronymos II
4425:metropolises
4421:archdioceses
4303:
4199:Saint Helena
4170:
4074:South Africa
4064:Sierra Leone
3869:Burkina Faso
3772:1974–2008 AD
3767:1924–1974 AD
3762:1821–1924 AD
3757:1453–1821 AD
3752:1204–1453 AD
3653:
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3353:. Retrieved
3349:the original
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3277:. Retrieved
3273:the original
3267:
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3220:|title=
3200:. Retrieved
3193:
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3177:. Retrieved
3173:the original
3168:
3159:
3147:|title=
3127:. Retrieved
3120:
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3048:December 27,
3046:. Retrieved
3031:
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2779:, seated in
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2737:, seated in
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2657:, seated in
2647:, seated in
2614:, seated in
2593:, seated in
2575:South Africa
2567:Johannesburg
2558:, seated in
2530:Western Cape
2512:, seated in
2472:, seated in
2412:, seated in
2376:Burkina Faso
2320:
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2248:Theodoros II
2240:Roman Empire
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2108:
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1977:
1935:
1910:". Like the
1876:
1871:, currently
1866:
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1815:patriarchate
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1726:Saint titles
1706:Architecture
1699:Other topics
1404:Jesus Prayer
1315:
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1259:Nicene Creed
1234:Holy Trinity
1209:Apophaticism
1159:15th–16th c.
1136:Great Schism
776:Estonia (MP)
764:
759:Moldova (MP)
734:Estonia (EP)
702:
690:
679:
665:
663:
592:
512:Patriarchate
494:Organization
460:Christianity
447: /
445:Resurrection
443: /
417:View of Mary
415:
408:
363:Hagia Sophia
291:Independence
244:Headquarters
105:
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86:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
8534:Persecution
8469:Christendom
8462:Cooperation
8399:Charismatic
8310:Holy Spirit
8219:Natural law
8182:Holy orders
8031:Christology
8024:Holy Spirit
7893:Pentecostal
7873:Evangelical
7868:Charismatic
7712:Monasticism
7704:Middle Ages
7667:Constantine
7610:Crucifixion
7492:Foundations
7261:(1555–1663)
7208:(since 919)
7178:Middle Ages
7145:(since 638)
7125:(since 301)
7042:(1518–1964)
6991:(since 638)
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6888:(1099–1964)
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6789:(since 330)
6669:light green
6215:Ugo Roberti
6167:Juan (John)
6148:(1276–1954)
6134:Theodore II
6119:Nicholas VI
6104:Meletius II
5989:Metrophanes
5984:Gerasimus I
5934:Nicholas IV
5909:Gregory III
5894:Nicholas II
5873:Eleutherius
5648:Timothy III
5615:Tawadros II
5525:Matthew III
5500:Gabriel VII
5435:Benjamin II
5410:Gabriel III
5365:Macarius II
5345:Shenouda II
5300:Michael III
5180:Timothy III
5128:Dioscorus I
5098:Alexander I
5063:Demetrius I
4682:Scandinavia
4309:Theodore II
4126:recognition
4079:South Sudan
3969:Ivory Coast
3747:717–1204 AD
3341:Missionalia
2814:Mount Kenya
2743:Upper Egypt
2719:South Sudan
2612:Leontopolis
2540:as well as
2430:Brazzaville
2414:Addis Ababa
2322:slackened.
2268:Theodore II
1829:continent.
1479:Prayer rope
1399:Iconostasis
1389:Euchologion
1374:Apolytikion
1249:Metousiosis
1214:Chrismation
846:Scandinavia
552:Monasticism
507:Autocephaly
441:Crucifixion
301:Recognition
272:Possessions
151:Orientation
8448:Prosperity
8424:Liberation
8364:Cathedrals
8349:Pilgrimage
8334:Literature
8211:Philosophy
8147:Sacraments
8120:Four marks
8081:Protestant
8056:Born again
7853:Anabaptist
7843:Protestant
7785:Influences
7747:Modern era
7451:By country
7202:(725–1451)
7194:(568–1751)
7182:(476–1517)
7067:(280–1552)
6901:Alexandria
6658:light blue
6109:Nicholas V
6074:Callinicus
6029:Cosmas III
5999:Joannicius
5994:Nicephorus
5949:Philotheus
5929:Gregory IV
5904:Gregory II
5884:Nicholas I
5788:Michael II
5763:Politianus
5723:Theodore I
5683:Timothy IV
5643:Timothy II
5560:John XVIII
5535:Matthew IV
5485:Michael VI
5480:Gabriel VI
5475:Matthew II
5455:Gabriel IV
5370:Gabriel II
5360:Michael IV
5335:Philotheos
5315:Macarius I
5310:Cosmas III
5295:Shenouda I
5285:Michael II
5245:Theodore I
5210:Benjamin I
5205:Andronicus
5200:Anastasius
5150:Timothy II
5053:Agrippinus
4991:Patriarchs
4629:Assemblies
4510:Epiphanius
4462:Anastasios
4438:George III
4304:Alexandria
4181:(Portugal)
4139:Somaliland
4059:Seychelles
4024:Mozambique
4009:Mauritania
3994:Madagascar
3949:The Gambia
3884:Cape Verde
3712:Autonomous
3396:: 260–289.
3355:2006-12-07
3279:2021-02-23
3235:Literature
3202:2021-11-06
3179:2021-11-06
3129:2021-11-06
2923:References
2804:Mozambique
2649:Heliopolis
2623:Madagascar
2595:Lubumbashi
2556:Hermopolis
2538:Free State
2504:Seychelles
2482:Mauritania
2358:Alexandria
2352:Patriarch
2308:Offikialoi
2288:subdeacons
2221:Aegean Sea
2189:Petros VII
2185:missionary
2135:Tanganyika
2073:Alexandria
2041:Nicholas I
2036:Registrum.
1984:Athanasius
1973:Alexandria
1956:Patriarch
1897:, and all
1887:Pentapolis
1879:Alexandria
1848:after the
1823:Alexandria
1580:Great Lent
1459:Paraklesis
1439:Omophorion
1394:Holy Water
1293:Philokalia
952:Montenegro
781:ROCOR (MP)
771:Crete (EP)
744:China (MP)
739:Japan (MP)
715:Autonomous
593:Alexandria
434:Background
357:Mosaic of
248:Alexandria
229:Portuguese
167:Septuagint
99:March 2012
69:newspapers
8524:Criticism
8474:Ecumenism
8438:Mysticism
8404:Democracy
8394:Anarchism
8381:Movements
8344:Mythology
8322:Catechism
8317:Education
8234:Evolution
8157:Eucharist
8140:Canon law
8098:Theotokos
8093:Mariology
8051:Salvation
8041:Tradition
7888:Methodist
7848:Adventist
7682:Chalcedon
7104:Patriarch
7059:Patriarch
7028:2nd cent.
7019:Patriarch
6966:Jerusalem
6962:Patriarch
6907:1st cent.
6897:Patriarch
6824:1st cent.
6814:Patriarch
6767:Patriarch
6756:1st cent.
6740:1st cent.
6731:Patriarch
6718:apostolic
6711:Pentarchy
6697:Antiquity
6648:bold blue
6643:apostolic
6136:(current)
6129:Peter VII
6024:Cosmas II
5979:Cyril III
5969:Silvester
5964:Joachim I
5959:Gregory V
5889:Gregory I
5833:George II
5798:Eutychius
5783:Michael I
5768:Eustatius
5658:Peter III
5638:Proterius
5617:(current)
5600:Joseph II
5570:Peter VII
5565:Mark VIII
5550:John XVII
5495:John XIII
5465:Gabriel V
5460:Matthew I
5425:John VIII
5395:Cyril III
5375:Michael V
5340:Zacharias
5305:Gabriel I
5290:Cosmas II
5275:Simeon II
5250:Michael I
5155:Peter III
5113:Timothy I
5073:Dionysius
5042:Markianos
5008:(founder)
4486:Rastislav
4371:Porfirije
4328:Jerusalem
4014:Mauritius
3742:33–717 AD
3290:(1975) .
2735:Ptolemais
2729:Port Said
2635:Mauritius
2550:Swaziland
2514:Cape Town
2510:Good Hope
2347:Patriarch
2193:patriarch
2077:Australia
1937:Pentarchy
1790:romanized
1590:Dormition
1514:Vestments
1509:Troparion
1504:Sticheron
1494:Semantron
1484:Prosphora
1409:Kontakion
1317:Theotokos
1270:Oikonomia
1229:Hesychasm
1111:Pentarchy
1079:Jerusalem
923:churches:
603:Jerusalem
527:Canon law
480:Orthodoxy
449:Ascension
379:Structure
262:Territory
162:Scripture
8593:Category
8578:Category
8443:Pacifism
8257:features
8241:Politics
8194:Ablution
8162:Marriage
8066:Catholic
7996:Theology
7903:Reformed
7883:Lutheran
7878:Holiness
7858:Anglican
7828:Catholic
7732:Crusades
7677:Nicaea I
7627:Apostles
7600:Miracles
7595:Parables
7585:Ministry
7575:Nativity
7539:timeline
7436:Prophets
7431:Glossary
7023:Carthage
6751:Holy See
6635:primates
6574:Category
6064:Artemius
5878:Mark III
5868:Elias II
5853:Cyril II
5838:Leontius
5823:Arsenius
5758:Cosmas I
5753:Peter VI
5743:Peter IV
5733:George I
5718:Eulogius
5673:John III
5605:Cyril VI
5590:John XIX
5575:Cyril IV
5555:Mark VII
5545:Peter VI
5540:John XVI
5505:John XIV
5490:John XII
5415:John VII
5405:John VII
5385:Mark III
5355:Cyril II
5280:Joseph I
5240:Cosmas I
5230:Simeon I
5220:John III
5190:Peter IV
5108:Peter II
5093:Achillas
5068:Heraclas
5048:Celadion
5037:Eumenius
5022:Kedronos
4999:(43–451)
4888:primates
4882:The ROC
4627:Diaspora
4378:Bulgaria
4205: /
4201: /
4194:(France)
4188: /
4166: /
4162: /
4114:Zimbabwe
4089:Tanzania
3939:Ethiopia
3934:Eswatini
3914:Djibouti
3879:Cameroon
3864:Botswana
3714:churches
3685:churches
3588:Archived
3575:Archived
3544:Archived
3449:(1956).
3425:(1989).
3211:cite web
3138:cite web
3042:Crux Now
2896:See also
2773:Zimbabwe
2725:Pelusium
2711:Khartoum
2616:Ismailia
2605:Kinshasa
2571:Pretoria
2526:Northern
2502:and the
2500:Tanzania
2470:Carthage
2448:Cameroon
2424:Botswana
2296:Zimbabwe
1958:Mark III
1914:and the
1903:Apostles
1891:Ethiopia
1856:in 451.
1838:Melkites
1810:, is an
1671:Kassiani
1369:Akathist
1299:Phronema
1287:Palamism
1276:Akribeia
1185:Theology
932:Abkhazia
921:National
623:Bulgaria
564:Bratstvo
502:Autonomy
451:of Jesus
384:Theology
370:Overview
337:a series
335:Part of
209:Language
177:Theology
8507:Related
8300:Trinity
8265:Culture
8229:Science
8199:Hygiene
8189:Mission
8172:Penance
8152:Baptism
8088:Worship
8061:Liturgy
8009:Trinity
7920:Eastern
7898:Quakers
7863:Baptist
7820:Western
7810:members
7580:Baptism
7534:History
7524:Worship
7426:Outline
7336:Related
7108:Armenia
6933:(since
6919:(since
6818:Antioch
6754:(since
6579:Commons
6290:Tommaso
6099:Photius
6084:Nicanor
6039:Cyprian
6034:Matthew
6004:Paisius
5954:Mark VI
5919:Mark IV
5848:John VI
5818:Elias I
5748:Peter V
5713:John IV
5693:Gaianus
5668:John II
5585:Cyril V
5530:Mark VI
5520:John XV
5470:John XI
5445:Mark IV
5440:Peter V
5430:John IX
5390:John VI
5330:Abraham
5325:Mina II
5265:Mark II
5260:John IV
5215:Agathon
5170:John II
5123:Cyril I
5088:Peter I
5083:Theonas
5078:Maximus
5017:Avilius
5012:Anianus
4792:Liturgy
4707:History
4662:Germany
4642:Austria
4505:Ukraine
4493:America
4457:Albania
4407:Ilia II
4402:Georgia
4390:Romania
4344:Junior
4316:Antioch
4190:Réunion
4186:Mayotte
4177:Madeira
4172:(Spain)
4168:Melilla
4099:Tunisia
4069:Somalia
4054:Senegal
4039:Nigeria
4029:Namibia
4019:Morocco
3984:Liberia
3979:Lesotho
3929:Eritrea
3899:Comoros
3874:Burundi
3849:Algeria
3735:History
2797:Bishops
2787:Burundi
2749:Tripoli
2688:Nigeria
2682:of the
2670:Nairobi
2645:Memphis
2639:Réunion
2631:Mayotte
2627:Comoros
2597:in the
2591:Katanga
2581:Kampala
2546:Namibia
2542:Lesotho
2522:Eastern
2520:of the
2490:Tunisia
2486:Morocco
2478:Algeria
2400:Liberia
2290:in the
2244:primate
2062:Lebanon
2000:Ephesus
1948:History
1907:Œcumene
1827:African
1804:
1792::
1384:Ectenia
1310:Theosis
1098:History
1031:Seventh
937:Belarus
826:Germany
806:Austria
729:Finland
674:America
666:de jure
648:Albania
628:Georgia
618:Romania
598:Antioch
557:Degrees
547:Deacons
542:Priests
537:Bishops
394:Liturgy
386: (
311:Members
280:Founder
233:Swahili
221:English
199:Primate
83:scholar
8224:Ethics
8105:Saints
8014:Father
7933:Church
7545:spread
7509:Gospel
7499:Church
7441:People
7030:–1076)
6227:Pietro
6019:Samuel
5944:Mark V
5914:Niphon
5858:Sabbas
5728:John V
5703:Zoilus
5653:John I
5515:Mark V
5450:John X
5380:John V
5255:Mina I
5195:Damian
5165:John I
5058:Julian
5032:Justus
5027:Primus
4745:Raskol
4657:France
4652:Canada
4522:Stefan
4498:Tikhon
4469:Poland
4445:Greece
4433:Cyprus
4395:Daniel
4383:Daniil
4366:Serbia
4359:Kirill
4354:Russia
4321:John X
4209:
4192:
4179:
4109:Zambia
4104:Uganda
4044:Rwanda
3999:Malawi
3959:Guinea
3854:Angola
3493:
3470:
3435:
3411:
3373:
3324:
3300:
3254:
2827:Arusha
2820:Kisumu
2791:Rwanda
2781:Harare
2777:Angola
2767:Lusaka
2763:Malawi
2759:Zambia
2659:Bukoba
2655:Mwanza
2637:, and
2585:Uganda
2548:, and
2536:, and
2528:, and
2488:, and
2402:, and
2392:Guinea
2384:Gambia
2225:Greece
2213:Muslim
2209:clergy
2205:Africa
2162:Cyprus
2124:Uganda
2118:, and
2054:Greece
2016:Coptic
2004:schism
1996:Nicaea
1932:church
1899:Africa
1850:schism
1454:Praxis
1264:Nepsis
1141:Russia
1074:Moscow
1045:Eighth
1016:Fourth
1006:Second
962:UOC–KP
957:Turkey
947:Latvia
821:France
816:Canada
643:Poland
638:Greece
633:Cyprus
613:Serbia
608:Russia
532:Clergy
339:on the
266:Africa
237:Yoruba
225:French
217:Arabic
188:Polity
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
8433:Right
8339:Music
8290:Jesus
8255:Other
8110:Angel
7565:Jesus
7555:Early
7504:Creed
7473:Canon
7461:Bible
7421:Index
7111:(301)
7011:Other
6715:(five
6690:Early
6667:bold/
6089:Nilus
6079:Jacob
5808:Isaac
5738:Cyrus
5270:James
5225:Isaac
4836:Other
4555:Sinai
4164:Ceuta
4084:Sudan
4034:Niger
3989:Libya
3974:Kenya
3954:Ghana
3944:Gabon
3919:Egypt
3859:Benin
2810:Nyeri
2753:Libya
2739:Minya
2715:Sudan
2707:Nubia
2696:Benin
2692:Niger
2674:Kenya
2560:Tanta
2474:Tunis
2442:Gabon
2438:Congo
2434:Gabon
2388:Ghana
2372:Accra
2236:Egypt
2223:near
2197:faith
2143:Kenya
2131:Kenya
2104:Cairo
2090:Egypt
2058:Syria
2030:with
1988:Cyril
1895:Egypt
1883:Libya
1840:" by
1379:Artos
1282:Ousia
1244:Icons
1069:Jassy
1050:Ninth
1026:Sixth
1021:Fifth
1011:Third
1001:First
942:Italy
724:Sinai
256:Egypt
252:Cairo
213:Greek
90:JSTOR
76:books
8429:Left
8329:Flag
8295:Mary
7806:list
6735:Rome
6720:sees
5698:Paul
4780:2018
4775:1996
4474:Sawa
4094:Togo
4004:Mali
3894:Chad
3491:ISBN
3468:ISBN
3433:ISBN
3409:ISBN
3371:ISBN
3322:ISBN
3298:ISBN
3252:ISBN
3224:help
3151:help
3050:2019
2812:and
2789:and
2775:and
2717:and
2700:Togo
2698:and
2569:and
2462:and
2456:Chad
2440:and
2432:and
2410:Axum
2404:Mali
2201:Arab
2060:and
1998:and
1986:and
1802:lit.
1772:The
1711:Folk
1592:Fast
1424:Lity
1169:2018
1164:1996
275:None
250:and
135:Seal
62:news
8285:Art
8019:Son
8004:God
7106:of
7061:of
7021:of
6971:451
6964:of
6935:451
6921:451
6899:of
6816:of
6777:451
6769:of
6733:of
6637:in
6623:in
5813:Job
4265:of
2199:in
2160:of
2122:in
2102:in
1994:of
1304:Sin
1273:vs
254:in
45:by
8595::
7808:,
6677:,
6671:=
6664:,
6660:=
6656:,
6650:=
6195:?
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4895:^
3514:63
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2480:,
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2454:,
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2390:,
2386:,
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2378:,
2168:.
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2092:.
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1864:.
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1787:,
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361:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
169:,
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2957:.
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