310:, where the Dauphin was sheltering with his family. Dauphin Charles fled, leaving his wife and daughter to be besieged in the castle of Marché. This did not however divert the King of Navarre, whose force arrived on 10 June. Promising safe passage, Charles of Navarre offered Cale a chance to discuss treaty terms in his camp, an opportunity Cale accepted. He left his lines, having prepared an efficient defense and entered the lines of the opposing forces. Charles did not however keep to his word and Cale was seized. The army of Jacques was destroyed in the ensuing
117:
182:
22:
294:
Cale conducted a campaign of reduction against local castles and forts designed to give his army more mobility, and his troops were substantial enough that they were able to menace local towns into feeding them under threat of destruction. The rebellion spread all around Paris, and it was said flames
278:
Cale was sympathetic to the
Parisians, and so when a similar rebellion began to ferment in the Beauvais region, he rose to become its leader, forming bands of peasants, villagers and brigands into a fairly cohesive though ill-equipped force. Cale and his supporters were able to overcome the scattered
279:
opposition from noble bodyguards and retainers and take control of the region. Loosely organized, the rebel bands ran amok, killing hundreds of nobles, retainers, and their wives and families amid scenes of brutality. Cale was joined by contingents from the towns of
317:
Cale was taken in irons to
Clermont where, following torture, he was beheaded in the town square, along with some of the remnants of his army. (Some accounts offer that he was tortured to death by being crowned with a red-hot crown.)
259:, and maintained its wealth under the protection of the household troops of the French king and the other nobles who lived in and around Paris, depending on the region for food and for taxation income. However, in 1356, King
232:
on 10 June. Cale's origins are unknown; it is not clear how old he was at the time of the uprising, nor is anything known about his family and business ties, except that he was a reasonably well-off farmer.
267:. His exorbitant ransom began to drain the already depleted French treasury and the authority exercised by the nobility diminished. In the spring of 1358 violence broke out in Paris, as a clothier named
302:
On 7 June, just a few weeks after the uprising began, Cale drew his forces up on a hill near his hometown of Mello and awaited the arrival of a force of nobles and mercenaries commanded by King
386:
366:
146:
381:
321:
The
Jacquerie was destroyed and major reprisals were undertaken against the peasants who had threatened the social order of medieval
32:
90:
291:
and eventually could field 5,000 men, including several minor nobles, whose military experience gave his force structure.
62:
306:, which had been despatched to crush the rebellion. In an attempt to distract the advancing force, Cale sent 800 men to
69:
346:
168:
139:
371:
76:
47:
376:
391:
58:
296:
264:
129:
133:
125:
150:
303:
295:
could be seen from the walls on all sides. Amongst the castles taken was a royal dwelling at
83:
361:
8:
272:
43:
342:
334:
260:
252:
268:
311:
229:
284:
186:
355:
280:
228:
which broke out in May 1358 and continued for a month unchecked until the
256:
217:
39:
242:
225:
21:
221:
181:
322:
248:
275:
and formed a revolutionary commune, presided over by Marcel.
307:
288:
271:
seized the city with an army of townsmen, drove out the
255:. It was still prosperous despite the impact of the
247:
In 1358 the
Beauvais was perhaps the only region of
353:
251:that had remained unaffected by twenty years of
138:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
216:) was a wealthy peasant from the village of
48:introducing citations to additional sources
387:People executed by France by decapitation
169:Learn how and when to remove this message
341:, Faber and Faber, Great Britain: 1999.
180:
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
367:Popular revolt in late-medieval Europe
354:
110:
15:
263:was captured by the English at the
224:, who became leader of the peasant
13:
14:
403:
382:14th-century executions by France
299:, which was burnt to the ground.
115:
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
185:Guillaume Cale by the sculptor
1:
328:
236:
7:
10:
408:
240:
196:(sometimes anglicized to
124:This article includes a
189:(plaster statue, 1934).
153:more precise citations.
372:Executed French people
190:
304:Charles II of Navarre
204:, popularly known as
184:
377:People from Beauvais
253:warfare with England
44:improve this article
392:14th-century rebels
335:Sumption, Jonathan
265:battle of Poitiers
191:
126:list of references
202:Guillaume Caillet
179:
178:
171:
109:
108:
94:
399:
206:Jacques Bonhomme
200:, also known as
174:
167:
163:
160:
154:
149:this article by
140:inline citations
119:
118:
111:
104:
101:
95:
93:
59:"Guillaume Cale"
52:
24:
16:
407:
406:
402:
401:
400:
398:
397:
396:
352:
351:
331:
312:Battle of Mello
245:
239:
230:Battle of Mello
210:Jack Goodfellow
175:
164:
158:
155:
144:
130:related reading
120:
116:
105:
99:
96:
53:
51:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
405:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
350:
349:
330:
327:
269:Étienne Marcel
241:Main article:
238:
235:
194:Guillaume Cale
187:Victor Nicolas
177:
176:
134:external links
123:
121:
114:
107:
106:
42:. Please help
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
404:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
357:
348:
347:0-571-13896-9
344:
340:
339:Trial by Fire
336:
333:
332:
326:
324:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
292:
290:
286:
282:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
244:
234:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
188:
183:
173:
170:
162:
152:
148:
142:
141:
135:
131:
127:
122:
113:
112:
103:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
338:
320:
316:
301:
293:
277:
246:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:William Kale
197:
193:
192:
165:
156:
145:Please help
137:
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
362:1358 deaths
297:Montmorency
257:Black Death
151:introducing
356:Categories
329:References
159:March 2013
100:March 2013
70:newspapers
243:Jacquerie
237:Jacquerie
226:Jacquerie
40:talk page
285:Clermont
222:Beauvais
273:Dauphin
261:John II
147:improve
84:scholar
345:
323:France
281:Senlis
249:France
214:Callet
212:") or
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
308:Meaux
289:Creil
220:near
218:Mello
132:, or
91:JSTOR
77:books
343:ISBN
287:and
63:news
46:by
358::
337:,
325:.
314:.
283:,
208:("
136:,
128:,
172:)
166:(
161:)
157:(
143:.
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
