Knowledge

Han chauvinism

Source 📝

2491: 263: 3316: 2282:
has downgraded the development of China's own cultural customs, and in response, it has become instrumental in leading the increasingly traditionalist movement, which was launched in 2001. Participants come together both online and in person in cities across China to revitalize their vision of the
2380:, controversy has existed due to the view that Tibet was historically a feudal region which practiced serfdom/slavery and that this only changed due to communist influence in the region in order to liberate the Tibetans. Some academics have described relations with Tibetans as a form of Han 1242: 2318:(CCP)'s notions of China as a multicultural state have been subjected to criticism by the western media. Many policies have been made to give privileges to minority ethnicities, leading to legal inequality. 2358:, individuals have pointed about the lack of an agreed-upon definition of Chinese nationalism may have impacted on China's political decision with regard to other non-Han people and non-Chinese nations. 3317:"The Purge of the Inner Mongolian People's Party in the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 1967–69: A Function of Language, Power and Violence. ByKerry Brown. Folkestone, Kent, U.K.: Global Oriental, 2006" 7728: 1203: 2446:
The multifaceted image of Han Chinese nationalism further developed during the buildup to modern Chinese statehood. Han Chinese nationalism also played a part in World War II, when the
8365: 5585: 3026: 2575: 8513: 4929: 2377: 1711: 7621: 2439:(as well as Han Chinese chauvinism or Chinese chauvinism) are different in terms of ideology, with the latter frequently focusing on a more multi-ethnic form of 735: 7965: 7660: 2424:
Mongols have been perceived to be better integrated into the society than that of Uyghurs and Tibetans. However, there were ethnic tensions and stereotypes.
8654: 7768: 3261: 951: 7693: 7579: 3061: 7584: 2287: 2122: 1483: 7643: 5563: 3469: 2254: 902: 815: 3511: 8189: 7847: 7084: 6808: 3670: 3088:
McGranahan, Carole (17 December 2019). "Chinese Settler Colonialism: Empire and Life in the Tibetan Borderlands". In Gros, Stéphane (ed.).
1488: 2443:. There were a significant and large group of proponents of a multi-ethnic form of Chinese nationalism along with other scholars as well. 7094: 1458: 1044: 560: 2764: 2597: 7424: 720: 6803: 7763: 7748: 7648: 7505: 7463: 642: 530: 4342: 3577:"The Great Han: The Development, Evolution, and Influence of Chinese Ethnic Nationalism on Modern Chinese Society and Government" 8518: 7669: 6997: 6734: 2223: 907: 652: 480: 465: 460: 290: 3295: 8370: 7758: 6820: 6798: 5175: 5145: 4247: 3484: 3271: 3111: 3009: 2925: 2638: 2551: 794: 725: 445: 2908:
Law, Ian (8 September 2012). "Racial Sinicisation: Han Power and Racial and Ethnic Domination in China". In Law, Ian (ed.).
8770: 8005: 7738: 7235: 5556: 5170: 5095: 3887: 3851: 2305:
first criticized Han chauvinism in 1938 and these criticisms continued throughout his rule. For example, Mao's 1956 speech
2247: 1264: 535: 349: 3365: 7733: 7104: 6853: 6691: 1924: 1580: 1493: 1384: 1034: 852: 470: 455: 7633: 7468: 6848: 5336: 2721: 1478: 934: 7478: 7455: 7419: 7275: 7270: 7067: 4872: 3544: 2696: 2671: 1108: 939: 401: 379: 8446: 8441: 8216: 7753: 7409: 6815: 6701: 3663: 2943:"'Civilising' Deaf people in Tibet and Inner Mongolia: governing linguistic, ethnic and bodily difference in China" 1877: 1706: 1600: 1039: 929: 8436: 8184: 7928: 7857: 7414: 7142: 7109: 6982: 6790: 5549: 5421: 5276: 4525: 4332: 2691:. Recast All Under Heaven: Revolution, War, Diplomacy, and Frontier China in the 20th Century. pp. 115–116. 2459: 2397: 2240: 1453: 946: 690: 485: 8735: 8493: 8133: 5572: 5125: 5080: 4337: 4158: 3485:"China says it has a 'zero-tolerance policy' for racism, but discrimination towards Africans goes back decades" 545: 153: 64: 700: 8755: 7616: 7606: 7404: 7399: 5526:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
5215: 5210: 5140: 5100: 5085: 4867: 4822: 4442: 4090: 3391: 2154: 1862: 525: 167: 78: 2738: 2283:
authentic “Great Han” and corresponding “real China” through traditional ethnic dress and Confucian ritual.
8730: 8725: 8616: 8611: 8023: 7336: 7282: 7250: 7077: 6604: 5381: 5326: 5296: 5205: 5180: 5165: 5090: 5070: 4168: 4080: 3856: 3321: 3066: 2419: 1411: 1359: 280: 5200: 3593: 2790: 2478: 8740: 8523: 8401: 8386: 7993: 7950: 7886: 7869: 7743: 7265: 7012: 6775: 4837: 4060: 4010: 3656: 3576: 2065: 1909: 1314: 897: 835: 8760: 8038: 7918: 7674: 7628: 7611: 7594: 7341: 7305: 7152: 6727: 5195: 5075: 4106: 3093: 2174: 919: 580: 295: 40: 8745: 8641: 8233: 8057: 7938: 7891: 7835: 7300: 7245: 6972: 6858: 6785: 4369: 4065: 1505: 1319: 1208: 1088: 742: 710: 359: 285: 5155: 4877: 8765: 8599: 8228: 8174: 8099: 7775: 7710: 7552: 7535: 7513: 7346: 7321: 7260: 7162: 6915: 6830: 6666: 5985: 5472: 5130: 4934: 3846: 2447: 1771: 1659: 1500: 1269: 1193: 1016: 971: 825: 705: 680: 610: 540: 416: 6932: 31:. For the diplomatic system and the ideology that emphasized China's centrality in the world, see 8649: 8431: 8147: 8033: 8028: 7933: 7908: 7852: 7686: 7638: 7473: 7394: 7389: 7331: 7255: 7240: 7099: 6880: 6529: 5884: 4914: 4386: 4290: 4201: 4116: 3995: 2947: 2315: 2306: 2291: 2070: 2050: 1904: 1894: 1852: 1468: 1309: 1158: 1153: 1123: 1118: 1061: 996: 981: 914: 887: 872: 246: 7054: 5492: 4447: 1098: 8604: 8411: 8245: 8201: 8179: 7876: 7326: 7230: 7037: 6780: 6517: 6245: 5955: 5663: 5593: 4862: 4752: 4530: 4494: 4376: 4221: 4070: 3184: 3062:"Friedman: Chinese Believe Tibetans, Other Ethnic Groups Should be Incorporated into One China" 2514: 2169: 2142: 2132: 1590: 1570: 1433: 1304: 1188: 1133: 1103: 1083: 1011: 991: 966: 961: 956: 867: 830: 803: 774: 769: 695: 344: 334: 3179: 2450:
occurred, where the Han Chinese people frequently suffered, and fought, against the Japanese.
8594: 8589: 8544: 8480: 8391: 8094: 8043: 7981: 7703: 7540: 7528: 7518: 7287: 6920: 6720: 6257: 5634: 5185: 5150: 5135: 5014: 4842: 4832: 4797: 4792: 4777: 4757: 4721: 4504: 4474: 4464: 4454: 4349: 4128: 4085: 4055: 4033: 3980: 3903: 3814: 2630: 2371: 2367: 2137: 2097: 2030: 1919: 1867: 1786: 1535: 1299: 1198: 1173: 1168: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1078: 1026: 986: 892: 862: 752: 354: 2406:
have had issues with government policy, which further extended to ethnic relations. Han and
8750: 8320: 8268: 8128: 7923: 7898: 7825: 7820: 7655: 7547: 7523: 7381: 6863: 6696: 6671: 5969: 5391: 5190: 5039: 4999: 4974: 4817: 4787: 4772: 4762: 4731: 4726: 4716: 4690: 4651: 4545: 4422: 4417: 4396: 4359: 4327: 4295: 4285: 4264: 4191: 4075: 3990: 3950: 3777: 3724: 3180:"Urbanizing Minority Minzu in the PRC: Insights from the Literature on Settler Colonialism" 2689:
Recast All Under Heaven: Revolution, War, Diplomacy, and Frontier China in the 20th Century
2008: 1520: 1394: 1213: 1093: 1051: 1001: 976: 784: 747: 475: 329: 3407:"Modern Chinese nationalism and the awakening of self-consciousness of the Chinese Nation" 8: 8720: 8621: 8466: 8360: 8355: 8325: 8283: 8206: 8169: 8089: 8074: 7903: 7864: 7571: 7185: 7089: 6840: 6638: 5441: 5321: 5115: 5054: 5019: 4924: 4827: 4782: 4747: 4711: 4706: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4615: 4561: 4509: 4499: 4432: 4401: 4354: 4259: 4175: 4148: 4111: 4038: 4005: 3985: 3955: 3841: 3741: 3263:
Community matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: towards a historical anthropology of the Uyghur
3031: 2436: 2381: 2184: 2045: 1664: 1560: 1540: 1329: 1237: 1183: 1163: 1128: 1021: 808: 605: 44: 8508: 8503: 8488: 8340: 8308: 8303: 8196: 8118: 8106: 8015: 7681: 7601: 7589: 7557: 7212: 7207: 7125: 6825: 6567: 6537: 6453: 6031: 5963: 5527: 5477: 5230: 5110: 4984: 4959: 4767: 4685: 4656: 4605: 4595: 4540: 4535: 4469: 4459: 4437: 4391: 4269: 4237: 4153: 4138: 4133: 4000: 3908: 3866: 3772: 3762: 3757: 3736: 3719: 3679: 3634: 3463: 3428: 3385: 3346: 3300: 3209: 3117: 2977: 2942: 2890: 2882: 2805: 2355: 2350:
Although the current Chinese government has largely attempted to promote the idea of a
1949: 1944: 1934: 1882: 1872: 1847: 1781: 1739: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1545: 820: 5120: 2846: 8567: 8559: 8273: 8140: 8111: 8069: 7998: 7955: 7913: 7780: 7720: 7492: 7429: 7291: 7072: 7042: 6868: 6599: 6560: 6542: 5755: 5602: 5502: 5487: 5281: 4969: 4661: 4610: 4566: 4427: 4364: 4196: 4163: 3968: 3960: 3861: 3798: 3540: 3512:"Genocide as Nation Building: China's Historically Evolving Policy in East Turkistan" 3451: 3432: 3350: 3338: 3267: 3213: 3201: 3160: 3107: 3036: 3027:"A romantic opera in Tibet just happens to bolster China's historical position there" 3005: 2982: 2964: 2921: 2894: 2869: 2717: 2692: 2667: 2644: 2634: 2557: 2547: 2473: 2393: 2216: 2127: 2055: 2040: 1823: 1766: 1565: 1473: 1364: 1284: 1113: 384: 3638: 8685: 8678: 8577: 8572: 8498: 8426: 8345: 8260: 8250: 8221: 8157: 8152: 7986: 7960: 7945: 7830: 7808: 7792: 7698: 7147: 7137: 6977: 6770: 6755: 6747: 6617: 6594: 6547: 6464: 6375: 6142: 6132: 6076: 6065: 5738: 5714: 5622: 5416: 5225: 5105: 4620: 4600: 4216: 4211: 4143: 4123: 4017: 3945: 3913: 3793: 3709: 3624: 3418: 3330: 3240: 3193: 3150: 3097: 2972: 2956: 2913: 2874: 2820: 2179: 2164: 2092: 2013: 1983: 1798: 1634: 1334: 882: 877: 715: 600: 198: 109: 3629: 3612: 3229:"The Hanification of Xinjiang, China: The Economic Effects of the Great Leap West" 3139:"Reclaiming the Land of the Snows: Analyzing Chinese Settler Colonialism in Tibet" 2960: 8293: 8288: 8211: 8162: 8123: 7787: 7369: 7175: 7062: 6654: 6628: 6589: 6504: 6471: 6458: 6209: 6127: 5768: 5719: 5617: 5396: 5366: 4891: 4300: 4206: 4043: 2432: 2345: 2194: 2102: 1998: 1939: 1791: 1776: 1756: 1721: 1428: 1339: 1274: 1056: 1006: 779: 625: 28: 5446: 8694: 8626: 8549: 8396: 8350: 8335: 8330: 8313: 8298: 8084: 7439: 7434: 7364: 6950: 6676: 6485: 6430: 6289: 6284: 6227: 6167: 6112: 5930: 5924: 5914: 5825: 5804: 5653: 5648: 5351: 5331: 4899: 2351: 2189: 2147: 2117: 2107: 2025: 2018: 2003: 1993: 1813: 1749: 1691: 1686: 1671: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1324: 1259: 757: 730: 570: 254: 36: 6443: 6324: 3423: 3406: 3334: 3122: 2561: 8714: 8659: 8406: 8240: 8079: 7881: 7202: 7190: 7032: 6893: 6412: 6398: 6364: 6336: 6318: 6272: 6266: 6204: 6192: 6082: 5855: 5848: 5842: 5819: 5683: 5672: 4994: 4989: 4944: 4939: 4919: 4242: 3918: 3455: 3342: 3205: 3197: 3164: 3040: 2968: 2333: 2322: 2279: 2275: 2201: 1808: 1744: 1729: 1585: 1550: 1530: 1401: 1344: 1279: 647: 550: 3155: 3138: 2917: 2648: 8699: 8584: 8456: 8421: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7007: 7002: 6992: 6910: 6905: 6633: 6609: 6573: 6552: 6478: 6448: 6438: 6405: 6390: 6330: 6304: 6219: 6040: 6005: 5993: 5893: 5869: 5862: 5813: 5793: 5779: 5763: 5523: 5411: 5261: 5024: 5009: 4979: 4949: 4909: 3102: 2986: 2765:"Could Han Chauvinism Turn the 'Chinese Dream' into a 'Chinese Nightmare'?" 2664:
Autonomy and Ethnicity: Negotiating Competing Claims in Multi-Ethnic States
2598:"Could Han Chauvinism Turn the 'Chinese Dream' into a 'Chinese Nightmare'?" 2519: 2509: 2496: 2336:, a core concept of Xi is believed by some to have Han-centric dimensions. 2035: 1914: 1734: 1701: 1681: 1605: 1595: 1575: 1555: 1178: 1071: 1066: 789: 764: 615: 555: 520: 490: 205: 116: 32: 3561: 8278: 7195: 7180: 6987: 6945: 6940: 6888: 6419: 6358: 6346: 6341: 6311: 6182: 6047: 5999: 5919: 5909: 5904: 5786: 5725: 5708: 5696: 5689: 5678: 5628: 5541: 5482: 5451: 5431: 5311: 5266: 5220: 5049: 5034: 5029: 4964: 4904: 4381: 4254: 2624: 2440: 2271: 1929: 1889: 1857: 1716: 1676: 1510: 1423: 1374: 1349: 1249: 924: 637: 620: 575: 495: 24: 20: 8451: 7359: 7170: 6898: 6621: 6352: 6297: 6278: 6233: 6152: 6137: 6054: 6020: 6013: 5937: 5642: 5611: 5497: 5341: 5271: 3767: 3729: 3369: 3245: 3228: 2886: 2824: 2806:"The Rise of Han-Centrism and What It Means for International Politics" 2504: 2407: 2329: 2302: 2211: 2206: 2087: 2082: 1978: 1954: 1803: 1696: 1654: 1610: 1418: 1406: 1379: 1369: 1289: 664: 659: 630: 565: 406: 2867:
Harris, Peter (1997). "Chinese Nationalism: The State of the Nation".
8461: 8416: 7354: 7295: 5944: 5744: 5732: 5401: 5386: 5376: 5371: 5316: 5301: 4590: 3714: 3648: 3296:"Curbs on Mongolian Language Teaching Prompt Large Protests in China" 2112: 2060: 1761: 1354: 440: 2878: 2544:
The great Han : race, nationalism, and tradition in China today
8536: 8529: 7842: 6147: 6087: 6060: 5361: 5286: 5160: 5044: 2403: 2077: 1899: 1818: 1463: 1389: 1294: 1254: 595: 590: 585: 510: 505: 450: 219: 130: 5426: 3534: 3090:
Frontier Tibet: Patterns of Change in the Sino-Tibetan Borderlands
6965: 6960: 6955: 6712: 6497: 6199: 6187: 6177: 6157: 6117: 6107: 6102: 6097: 5436: 5406: 5356: 5346: 5251: 5004: 4954: 3973: 3882: 515: 411: 391: 364: 339: 262: 8631: 6491: 6384: 6162: 6122: 6092: 6070: 5975: 5702: 5306: 5291: 5256: 5246: 1515: 500: 396: 374: 369: 319: 2278:. Han chauvinists believe that the current influence from the 6743: 6511: 6239: 6214: 6172: 5899: 5773: 5456: 2410:
often live closer to Uyghurs and stereotypes were developed.
1525: 324: 3448:
Separate but loyal : ethnicity and nationalism in China
2714:
Red Racisms: Racism in Communist and Post-Communist Contexts
3611:
Modongal, Shameer (31 December 2016). Lu, Zhouxiang (ed.).
2576:"Fantasy, Not Nationalism, Drives Chinese Clothing Revival" 2159: 1988: 3253: 19:
This article is about ethnocentric attitudes among ethnic
3489: 3445: 3536:
The East Turkestan Independence Movement, 1930s to 1940s
23:
within China. For a nationalistic attitude among ethnic
2332:
has officially criticized Han chauvinism. However, the
3002:
Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions
2427: 2537: 2535: 2378:
annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
224: 210: 135: 121: 2486: 16:
Ethnocentric attitudes among ethnic Han within China
3411:
International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology
3450:. Honolulu, HI: East-West Center. pp. 17–18. 3259: 2860: 2532: 35:. For a form of nationalism that asserts that all 3178:Wang, Ju-Han Zoe; Roche, Gerald (16 March 2021). 2123:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 8712: 3559: 3533:Wang, Ke; Fletcher, Carissa (8 September 2019). 3227:Liu, Amy H.; Peters, Kevin (8 September 2017). 2591: 2589: 1767:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 3004:. University of California Press. p. 84. 2311:emphasizes the need to oppose Han chauvinism. 2288:constitution of the People's Republic of China 2270:is an ideology that speaks out for the ethnic 1243:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 8379: 6728: 5557: 3664: 3539:. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. 2941:Hofer, Theresia; Sagli, Gry (21 April 2017). 2866: 2248: 172: 158: 83: 69: 3532: 3468:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3446:Tang, Wenfang He, Gaochao (30 August 2010). 3372:. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011 2804:Friend, John M.; Thayer, Bradley A. (2017). 2803: 2586: 1459:List of people killed for being transgender 6735: 6721: 5571: 5564: 5550: 5522:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on 5166:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines) 3671: 3657: 3087: 2940: 2934: 2912:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 97–131. 2666:. Cambridge University Press. p. 77. 2255: 2241: 3628: 3422: 3398: 3366:"Green motives in Inner Mongolian unrest" 3244: 3226: 3177: 3154: 3136: 3121: 3101: 2976: 2901: 2854:The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 2290:officially opposes "Han chauvinism" and " 3610: 3287: 2739:"Xi outlines ethnic affairs for new era" 531:Social determinants of health in poverty 2999: 2626:The transformation of Chinese socialism 2541: 8713: 7670:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 5126:Galician independence movement (Spain) 3678: 3137:Ramanujan, Shaurir (9 December 2022). 2791:"Han Chauvinism and the Chinese Dream" 2339: 6716: 5545: 5176:Patani United Liberation Organisation 5146:Inner Mongolian independence movement 3652: 3613:"Development of nationalism in China" 3564:. East-West Center – via JSTOR. 3482: 3404: 3314: 2274:people and its uniqueness throughout 5171:National Liberation Front of Corsica 5096:East Turkestan independence movement 3233:Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 2844: 2813:Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 2661: 1265:Capital punishment for homosexuality 536:Social determinants of mental health 8366:Major Historical and Cultural Sites 6692:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China 3293: 2907: 2711: 2686: 2655: 2622: 2428:Relationship to Chinese nationalism 1385:Genital modification and mutilation 13: 7504: 6742: 3476: 3363: 3357: 3024: 2797: 2680: 2328:The current CCP general secretary 14: 8782: 7661:Political Consultative Conference 3405:Zheng, Dahua (30 December 2019). 2762: 2595: 2542:Carrico, Kevin (29 August 2017). 8447:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty 8442:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty 6697:Immigrant ethnic groups in China 2489: 2325:also criticized Han chauvinism. 1878:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1707:Law for Protection of the Nation 1601:White genocide conspiracy theory 261: 8437:Four Paragons of the Early Tang 7634:Political parties and movements 6998:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 6983:Northern and Southern dynasties 5277:Basque Country (greater region) 5136:Guangdong Independence Movement 3604: 3586: 3574: 3568: 3553: 3526: 3504: 3439: 3308: 3220: 3171: 3130: 3081: 3054: 3018: 2993: 2838: 2783: 2736: 2398:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 1712:MSM blood donation restrictions 1454:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 5081:Assyrian independence movement 2756: 2730: 2705: 2616: 2568: 2308:On the Ten Major Relationships 1725:(as religious or racial quota) 225: 211: 173: 159: 136: 122: 84: 70: 1: 5216:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement 5211:Tibetan independence movement 5141:Hawaiian sovereignty movement 5101:Faroese independence movement 5086:Catalan independence movement 3630:10.1080/23311886.2016.1235749 3598:Al Jazeera Center for Studies 2961:10.1080/09687599.2017.1302319 2525: 2155:Second-generation gender bias 1863:Constitutional colorblindness 526:Social determinants of health 7739:Ministry of National Defense 7078:Chinese Communist Revolution 5297:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 5206:Taiwan independence movement 5181:Ryukyu independence movement 5091:Champa independence movement 5071:Alsace independence movement 3483:Marsh, Jenni (26 May 2020). 3322:The Journal of Asian Studies 3143:The Columbia Journal of Asia 3067:Council on Foreign Relations 2546:. Univ of California Press. 2479:Resources in other libraries 2420:2020 Inner Mongolia protests 7: 8771:Settler colonialism in Asia 8402:Flowers of the Four Seasons 8387:Four Treasures of the Study 8006:Water supply and sanitation 7734:Central Military Commission 7729:Outline of military history 7479:Province-level subdivisions 5161:Mapuche separatist movement 3294:Qin, Amy (31 August 2020). 3260:Ildikó Bellér-Hann (2008). 2453: 2387: 2361: 2356:singular ethnic nationalism 2066:Medical model of disability 1910:Hate speech laws by country 10: 8787: 7675:Primary stage of socialism 7617:National People's Congress 7085:People's Republic of China 5196:Silesian Autonomy Movement 5076:Assam separatist movements 4231:Northern & Middle Asia 3594:"Han Nationalism in China" 3315:Tighe, Justin (May 2008). 3094:Amsterdam University Press 2417: 2413: 2402:Since 1758, the region of 2391: 2365: 2343: 2297: 2175:Social model of disability 581:Discrimination against men 18: 8672: 8640: 8558: 8479: 8259: 8065: 8056: 8014: 7974: 7816: 7807: 7719: 7570: 7500: 7491: 7454: 7425:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves 7380: 7314: 7223: 7161: 7133: 7124: 7053: 6931: 6879: 6839: 6763: 6754: 6687: 6647: 6582: 6528: 6429: 6374: 6256: 6030: 5984: 5954: 5883: 5835: 5803: 5754: 5662: 5601: 5592: 5579: 5513: 5465: 5239: 5201:Székely autonomy movement 5063: 4890: 4855: 4810: 4740: 4699: 4681: 4674: 4629: 4586: 4579: 4554: 4518: 4490: 4483: 4410: 4320: 4313: 4278: 4230: 4184: 4099: 4026: 3938: 3931: 3896: 3875: 3834: 3827: 3807: 3786: 3750: 3702: 3695: 3686: 3560:Sperling, Elliot (2004). 3549:– via Project MUSE. 3516:Journal of Political Risk 3424:10.1186/s41257-019-0026-6 3390:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3364:Wu, Zhong (8 June 2011). 3335:10.1017/S0021911808000910 2474:Resources in your library 1506:Opposition to immigration 375:Race / Ethnicity 236: 218: 204: 197: 192: 188: 180: 166: 152: 147: 129: 115: 108: 103: 99: 91: 77: 63: 59: 54: 8600:Catholic Church in China 7744:People's Liberation Army 7711:One country, two systems 6667:Local ethnic nationalism 5586:recognized ethnic groups 5131:Greenlandic independence 3198:10.1177/0097700421995135 3000:Barnett, Robert (2008). 2948:Disability & Society 2448:Second Sino-Japanese War 1501:Occupational segregation 1270:Compulsory sterilization 154:Traditional Chinese 148:Alternative Chinese name 65:Traditional Chinese 8432:Four Pillars of Destiny 8217:Regional discrimination 7639:Chinese Communist Party 3156:10.52214/cja.v1i2.10012 2918:10.1057/9781137030849_4 2580:The Business of Fashion 2352:multiethnic nationalism 2316:Chinese Communist Party 2292:local ethnic chauvinism 2051:Internalized oppression 1905:Fighting Discrimination 1895:Fat acceptance movement 1853:Anti-discrimination law 1479:Native American mascots 168:Simplified Chinese 79:Simplified Chinese 8185:Science and technology 7858:Special economic zones 7110:persecution of Uyghurs 7038:Century of humiliation 6702:Historic ethnic groups 5573:Ethnic groups in China 5156:Māori protest movement 3617:Cogent Social Sciences 3562:"History and Polemics" 3103:10.2307/j.ctvt1sgw7.22 2687:Liu, Xiaoyuan (2010). 2170:Social identity threat 2143:Reverse discrimination 2133:Racial color blindness 1591:Violence against women 1571:Sex-selective abortion 226:ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨˇㄧˋ 8736:Conservatism in China 8392:Four Great Inventions 7776:People's Armed Police 5186:Scottish independence 5151:Kashubian Association 4873:Indigenous Australian 3266:. BRILL. p. 75. 2847:"Chinese Nationalism" 2743:www.chinadaily.com.cn 2631:Duke University Press 2418:Further information: 2392:Further information: 2372:Human rights in Tibet 2368:Sinicization of Tibet 2366:Further information: 2344:Further information: 2138:Religious intolerance 2098:Political correctness 1920:Intersex human rights 1868:Cultural assimilation 1536:Religious persecution 1300:Disability hate crime 1067:Jewish / Antisemitism 184:Great Han nationalism 8756:Nationalism in China 8371:World Heritage Sites 7899:Foreign aid received 7607:Environmental policy 7405:Environmental policy 7400:Environmental issues 5392:Marathi Abhimaangeet 5191:Siberian regionalism 3096:. pp. 517–540. 1521:Political repression 486:Anti-left handedness 476:Anti-intellectualism 43:, are a nation, see 8731:Chinese nationalism 8726:Chinese imperialism 8617:History of religion 8612:Freedom of religion 8467:Four Pests campaign 8412:Four Classic Novels 8024:Automotive industry 7904:Foreign aid program 7595:Pro-democratisation 7090:Cultural Revolution 5483:American Indigenous 5116:Free Papua Movement 4526:Balkar and Karachay 4321:Southeastern Europe 3852:Indigenous Canadian 3032:The Washington Post 2662:Ghai, Yash (2000). 2437:Chinese nationalism 2382:settler colonialism 2340:In ethnic relations 2046:Historical eugenics 1561:Segregation academy 1541:Religious terrorism 1330:Enemy of the people 1238:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 726:Jehovah's Witnesses 606:Perpetual foreigner 45:Chinese nationalism 8741:Ethnic nationalism 8524:Population history 8504:Internal migration 8119:Harmonious Society 7994:Telecommunications 7951:Standard of living 7870:Online advertising 7622:Standing Committee 5528:ethnic nationalism 5231:Welsh independence 5111:Free Aceh Movement 4343:in North Macedonia 4185:South-eastern Asia 3680:Ethnic nationalism 3301:The New York Times 3246:10.1111/sena.12233 2825:10.1111/sena.12223 2623:Lin, Chun (2006). 2582:. 23 January 2019. 2515:Hua–Yi distinction 2321:CCP former leader 1950:Social integration 1945:Self-determination 1935:Racial integration 1883:Diversity training 1873:Cultural pluralism 1848:Affirmative action 1740:Racial segregation 1650:Crime of apartheid 1546:Religious violence 1031:Indigenous people 402:Sexual orientation 212:Dà Hàn mínzú zhǔyì 8761:Politics of China 8708: 8707: 8668: 8667: 8475: 8474: 8052: 8051: 8039:Shipping industry 7803: 7802: 7769:Strategic Support 7644:General Secretary 7629:National security 7612:Foreign relations 7566: 7565: 7487: 7486: 7450: 7449: 7153:Natural disasters 7120: 7119: 7073:Chinese Civil War 7068:Republic of China 7043:Taiping Rebellion 6916:Spring and Autumn 6821:Foreign relations 6710: 6709: 5879: 5878: 5539: 5538: 5282:Catalan Countries 4886: 4885: 4851: 4850: 4806: 4805: 4670: 4669: 4575: 4574: 4309: 4308: 3927: 3926: 3823: 3822: 3522:. 29 August 2019. 3273:978-90-04-16675-2 3113:978-90-485-4490-5 3011:978-0-520-24464-1 2927:978-1-349-33608-1 2870:The China Journal 2845:Townsend, James. 2712:Law, Ian (2012). 2640:978-0-8223-3785-0 2553:978-0-520-29549-0 2460:Library resources 2394:Xinjiang conflict 2265: 2264: 2128:Racism by country 2056:Intersectionality 2041:Heteronormativity 1824:Voter suppression 1566:Sexual harassment 1365:Forced conversion 1285:Cultural genocide 930:African Americans 736:post–Cold War era 721:Eastern Orthodoxy 471:Anti-drug addicts 466:Anti-homelessness 385:Scientific racism 240: 239: 232: 231: 199:Standard Mandarin 143: 142: 110:Standard Mandarin 41:ethnic minorities 8778: 8746:Ethnic supremacy 8688: 8681: 8578:Tibetan Buddhism 8573:Chinese Buddhism 8427:Four Holy Beasts 8377: 8376: 8229:Social relations 8158:Standard Chinese 8153:Chinese language 8063: 8062: 7848:Economic history 7814: 7813: 7793:Maritime Militia 7502: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7469:Border crossings 7464:Baseline islands 7159: 7158: 7131: 7130: 7095:Tiananmen Square 6978:Sixteen Kingdoms 6786:Military history 6761: 6760: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6714: 6713: 6568:Tajiks (Pamiris) 5599: 5598: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5532: 5417:Republika Srpska 5226:Walloon Movement 5106:Flemish Movement 4679: 4678: 4584: 4583: 4488: 4487: 4318: 4317: 3936: 3935: 3832: 3831: 3700: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3650: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3632: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3459: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3389: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3158: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3105: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3022: 3016: 3015: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2980: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2851: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2810: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2539: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2180:Social privilege 2165:Social exclusion 2093:Police brutality 2014:Multiculturalism 1984:Amatonormativity 1799:Social exclusion 1635:Age of candidacy 1429:Homeless dumping 1335:Ethnic cleansing 265: 242: 241: 228: 227: 214: 213: 190: 189: 176: 175: 162: 161: 139: 138: 137:ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄢˋㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨˇㄧˋ 125: 124: 101: 100: 87: 86: 73: 72: 52: 51: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8776: 8775: 8766:Racism in China 8711: 8710: 8709: 8704: 8691: 8684: 8677: 8664: 8636: 8554: 8514:Life expectancy 8471: 8375: 8255: 8175:Public holidays 8163:Written Chinese 8148:Intellectualism 8100:Sex trafficking 8048: 8010: 7970: 7799: 7715: 7562: 7553:Nationality law 7536:Law enforcement 7514:Judicial system 7483: 7446: 7420:Nature reserves 7410:Protected areas 7376: 7347:Water resources 7310: 7219: 7157: 7116: 7100:Economic reform 7063:1911 Revolution 7049: 7013:Jin (1115–1234) 6927: 6875: 6835: 6750: 6741: 6711: 6706: 6683: 6655:Han nationalism 6643: 6590:African Chinese 6578: 6524: 6425: 6370: 6252: 6210:Sichuan Mongols 6026: 5980: 5950: 5875: 5831: 5799: 5750: 5658: 5588: 5575: 5570: 5540: 5535: 5517: 5509: 5461: 5397:Northern Epirus 5367:Ketuanan Melayu 5235: 5121:Future of Åland 5059: 4995:Native American 4892:Pan-nationalism 4882: 4847: 4811:Northern Europe 4802: 4736: 4695: 4675:Southern Europe 4666: 4625: 4571: 4550: 4514: 4479: 4406: 4305: 4274: 4226: 4180: 4095: 4022: 3923: 3892: 3871: 3862:Native American 3819: 3808:Southern Africa 3803: 3782: 3746: 3688: 3682: 3677: 3647: 3646: 3609: 3605: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3579: 3573: 3569: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3531: 3527: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3481: 3477: 3461: 3460: 3444: 3440: 3403: 3399: 3383: 3382: 3375: 3373: 3362: 3358: 3313: 3309: 3292: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3258: 3254: 3225: 3221: 3176: 3172: 3135: 3131: 3114: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3025:Denyer, Simon. 3023: 3019: 3012: 2998: 2994: 2939: 2935: 2928: 2906: 2902: 2879:10.2307/2950337 2873:(38): 121–137. 2865: 2861: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2827: 2808: 2802: 2798: 2793:. 17 June 2016. 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2769:thediplomat.com 2763:Meyer, Patrik. 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2710: 2706: 2699: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2660: 2656: 2641: 2633:. p. 101. 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2602:thediplomat.com 2596:Meyer, Patrik. 2594: 2587: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2554: 2540: 2533: 2528: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2433:Han nationalism 2430: 2422: 2416: 2400: 2390: 2374: 2364: 2348: 2346:Racism in China 2342: 2300: 2261: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2103:Polyculturalism 1999:Civil liberties 1971: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1940:Reappropriation 1840: 1839:Countermeasures 1832: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1757:Racial steering 1723:Numerus clausus 1627: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1340:Ethnic conflict 1275:Corrective rape 1230: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1218: 855: 844: 843: 842: 841: 840: 795:minority Muslim 683: 673: 672: 671: 670: 669: 561:HIV/AIDS stigma 433: 425: 424: 423: 422: 421: 370:Mental disorder 312: 304: 303: 302: 301: 300: 273: 181:Literal meaning 92:Literal meaning 48: 29:Han nationalism 17: 12: 11: 5: 8784: 8774: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8702: 8697: 8690: 8689: 8682: 8674: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8646: 8644: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8564: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8533: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8485: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8397:Four Gentlemen 8394: 8389: 8383: 8381: 8380:Fours of China 8374: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8263: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8199: 8194: 8193: 8192: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8166: 8165: 8160: 8150: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8121: 8116: 8115: 8114: 8104: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8066: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8029:Civil aviation 8026: 8020: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8003: 8002: 8001: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7978: 7976: 7975:Infrastructure 7972: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7929:Semiconductors 7926: 7921: 7911: 7909:Historical GDP 7906: 7901: 7896: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7874: 7873: 7872: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7845: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7828: 7823: 7817: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7725: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7687:Vice President 7679: 7678: 7677: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7663: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7631: 7626: 7625: 7624: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7598: 7597: 7587: 7582: 7576: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7544: 7543: 7533: 7532: 7531: 7526: 7516: 7510: 7508: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7460: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7415:National parks 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7395:Climate policy 7392: 7390:Climate change 7386: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7296:Central Plains 7285: 7280: 7279: 7278: 7273: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7165: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7143:Extreme points 7140: 7134: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7075: 7065: 7059: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6951:Three Kingdoms 6948: 6943: 6937: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6921:Warring States 6918: 6913: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6781:Historiography 6778: 6773: 6767: 6765: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6740: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6717: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6677:Zhonghua minzu 6669: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6545: 6540: 6534: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6380: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6361: 6356: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6327: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6275: 6270: 6262: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6249: 6248: 6236: 6231: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6036: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6017: 6010: 6009: 6008: 5996: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5978: 5973: 5966: 5960: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5889: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5822: 5817: 5809: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5741: 5736: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5705: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5668: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5607: 5605: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5569: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5352:Karakalpakstan 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5332:East Turkestan 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4630:United Kingdom 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4580:Western Europe 4577: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4520: 4519:North Caucasus 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4484:Eastern Europe 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4414: 4412: 4411:Central Europe 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4392:Romani (Gypsy) 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4324: 4322: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4279:South Caucasus 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4248:South Mongolia 4240: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4109: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4041: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3706: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3653: 3645: 3644: 3623:(1): 1235749. 3603: 3585: 3575:Dai, Tinglan. 3567: 3552: 3545: 3525: 3503: 3475: 3438: 3397: 3356: 3329:(2): 707–708. 3307: 3286: 3272: 3252: 3239:(2): 265–280. 3219: 3192:(3): 593–616. 3170: 3129: 3123:j.ctvt1sgw7.22 3112: 3080: 3053: 3017: 3010: 2992: 2955:(4): 443–466. 2933: 2926: 2900: 2859: 2837: 2796: 2782: 2771:. The Diplomat 2755: 2729: 2723:978-1137030849 2722: 2704: 2697: 2679: 2672: 2654: 2639: 2615: 2604:. The Diplomat 2585: 2567: 2552: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2465:Han chauvinism 2458: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2429: 2426: 2415: 2412: 2389: 2386: 2363: 2360: 2341: 2338: 2299: 2296: 2268:Han chauvinism 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2148:Reverse racism 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2118:Prisoner abuse 2115: 2110: 2108:Power distance 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2026:Ethnic penalty 2023: 2022: 2021: 2019:Neurodiversity 2016: 2006: 2004:Dehumanization 2001: 1996: 1994:Cisnormativity 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1970:Related topics 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1814:State religion 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750:Nuremberg Laws 1747: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1692:Ghetto benches 1689: 1687:Gerrymandering 1684: 1679: 1674: 1672:Gender pay gap 1669: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1449:Lavender scare 1446: 1444:Kill Haole Day 1441: 1439:Indian rolling 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1325:Eliminationism 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1260:Cancel culture 1257: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1229:Manifestations 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1109:Middle Eastern 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 943: 942: 937: 932: 922: 917: 912: 911: 910: 905: 900: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 858: 857: 856: 850: 849: 846: 845: 839: 838: 836:Zoroastrianism 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 812: 811: 801: 800: 799: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 762: 761: 760: 758:Untouchability 755: 745: 740: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 708: 703: 698: 693: 687: 686: 685: 684: 679: 678: 675: 674: 668: 667: 662: 657: 656: 655: 650: 645: 635: 634: 633: 628: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 571:Leprosy stigma 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 437: 436: 435: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 388: 387: 382: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 316: 315: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 299: 298: 293: 288: 283: 277: 276: 275: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 258: 257: 255:Discrimination 251: 250: 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 222: 216: 215: 208: 202: 201: 195: 194: 193:Transcriptions 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 170: 164: 163: 156: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 140: 133: 127: 126: 123:Dà Hànzú zhǔyì 119: 113: 112: 106: 105: 104:Transcriptions 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 81: 75: 74: 67: 61: 60: 57: 56: 55:Han chauvinism 37:Chinese people 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8783: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8676: 8675: 8671: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8606: 8605:Protestantism 8603: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8590:Folk religion 8588: 8586: 8583: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8538: 8534: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8494:Ethnic groups 8492: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8407:Four Beauties 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8378: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8258: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8246:Urban society 8244: 8242: 8239: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8203: 8202:Social issues 8200: 8198: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8180:Rural society 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8127: 8126: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8080:Chinese Dream 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8055: 8045: 8044:Space program 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8013: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7992: 7988: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7973: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7878: 7875: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7694:State Council 7692: 7688: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7668: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7580:Civil service 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7534: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7186:South Central 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7086: 7083: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6973:Jin (266–420) 6971: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6816:Ethnic groups 6814: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6733: 6731: 6726: 6724: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6530:Indo-European 6527: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6194: 6193:Upper Mongols 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5885:Austroasiatic 5882: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5567: 5562: 5560: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5524:ethnic groups 5521: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5473:Local (China) 5471: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5337:Herzeg-Bosnia 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4117:in Bangladesh 4115: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100:Southern Asia 4098: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897:South America 3895: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835:North America 3833: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3669: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3578: 3571: 3563: 3556: 3548: 3546:9789882377844 3542: 3538: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3471: 3465: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3442: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3393: 3387: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3311: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3290: 3275: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3256: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3174: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3133: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3021: 3013: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2937: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2863: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2792: 2786: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2725: 2719: 2715: 2708: 2700: 2698:9781441134899 2694: 2690: 2683: 2675: 2673:9780521786423 2669: 2665: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2619: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2590: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2545: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2487: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2354:instead of a 2353: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2334:Chinese Dream 2331: 2326: 2324: 2323:Deng Xiaoping 2319: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276:human history 2273: 2269: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202:Social stigma 2200: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1967: 1966: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1809:State atheism 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1745:Jim Crow laws 1743: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730:One-drop rule 1728: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Blood quantum 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1586:Victimisation 1584: 1582: 1581:Trans bashing 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Religious war 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1531:Racialization 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1402:Glass ceiling 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345:Ethnic hatred 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280:Counter-jihad 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045:United States 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 909: 908:United States 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 854: 848: 847: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821:Protestantism 819: 817: 814: 810: 807: 806: 805: 802: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 771: 768: 767: 766: 763: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 749: 746: 744: 741: 737: 734: 732: 731:LDS or Mormon 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 682: 677: 676: 666: 663: 661: 658: 654: 651: 649: 648:Transmisogyny 646: 644: 641: 640: 639: 636: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551:Gerontophobia 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 481:Anti-intersex 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 456:Anti-albinism 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 429: 428: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 308: 307: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 281:Institutional 279: 278: 269: 268: 264: 260: 259: 256: 253: 252: 248: 244: 243: 235: 223: 221: 217: 209: 207: 203: 200: 196: 191: 187: 183: 179: 171: 169: 165: 157: 155: 151: 146: 134: 132: 128: 120: 118: 114: 111: 107: 102: 98: 95:Great Han-ism 94: 90: 82: 80: 76: 68: 66: 62: 58: 53: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 8595:Christianity 8585:Confucianism 8545:Urbanization 8481:Demographics 8457:Gang of Four 8422:Four Symbols 8321:Martial arts 8095:Prostitution 7982:Architecture 7836:Central bank 7704:Vice Premier 7656:United front 7585:Constitution 7541:Penal system 7519:Human rights 7456:Subdivisions 7294: / 7290: / 7213:Southwestern 7208:Northwestern 6911:Western Zhou 6859:Yellow River 6809:1949–present 6659: 6616: 6610:Kaifeng Jews 6566: 6559: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6383: 6363: 6351: 6329: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6277: 6265: 6238: 6226: 6075: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6019: 6012: 5998: 5968: 5956:Austronesian 5943: 5936: 5929: 5892: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5824: 5812: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5743: 5731: 5724: 5707: 5695: 5688: 5671: 5664:Lolo-Burmese 5641: 5627: 5610: 5594:Sino-Tibetan 5581: 5519: 5518: 5447:Székely Land 5412:Pashtunistan 5262:Balawaristan 5035:South Slavic 5025:Scandinavian 4555:Volga Region 4169:in Sri Lanka 4048: 4027:Eastern Asia 3888:Puerto Rican 3703:North Africa 3687:Nationalisms 3620: 3616: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3570: 3555: 3535: 3528: 3519: 3515: 3506: 3494:. Retrieved 3488: 3478: 3447: 3441: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3374:. Retrieved 3359: 3326: 3320: 3310: 3299: 3289: 3277:. Retrieved 3262: 3255: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3189: 3185:Modern China 3183: 3173: 3149:(2): 29–36. 3146: 3142: 3132: 3089: 3083: 3071:. Retrieved 3065: 3056: 3044:. Retrieved 3030: 3020: 3001: 2995: 2952: 2946: 2936: 2909: 2903: 2868: 2862: 2853: 2840: 2828:. Retrieved 2816: 2812: 2799: 2785: 2773:. Retrieved 2768: 2758: 2746:. Retrieved 2742: 2732: 2716:. Springer. 2713: 2707: 2688: 2682: 2663: 2657: 2625: 2618: 2606:. Retrieved 2601: 2579: 2570: 2543: 2520:Sinocentrism 2510:Sinicization 2497:China portal 2464: 2445: 2431: 2423: 2401: 2375: 2349: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2285: 2267: 2266: 2036:Gender-blind 1915:Human rights 1735:Racial quota 1722: 1702:Jewish quota 1682:Gerontocracy 1677:Gender roles 1655:Disabilities 1640:Blood purity 1606:Wife selling 1596:White flight 1576:Slut-shaming 1556:Scapegoating 1474:Murder music 1129:Palestinians 1072:Anti-Zionism 940:South Africa 925:Black people 903:South Africa 711:Christianity 701:Baháʼí Faith 616:Sectarianism 556:Heterosexism 521:Ephebiphobia 491:Anti-Masonry 350:Hair texture 206:Hanyu Pinyin 117:Hanyu Pinyin 49: 39:, including 33:Sinocentrism 8751:Han Chinese 8361:Variety art 8356:Tea culture 8284:Calligraphy 8269:Archaeology 8129:Food safety 7924:Gold mining 7826:Aquaculture 7821:Agriculture 7781:Coast Guard 7548:Naming laws 7382:Environment 7370:South China 6849:Paleolithic 6841:Prehistoric 6799:before 1912 6454:Fuyu Kyrgyz 5452:Tamil Eelam 5432:Saraikistan 5312:Hatay State 5267:Balochistan 5221:Wallmapuwen 4915:Bangladeshi 4387:Montenegrin 4291:Azerbaijani 4255:Pan-Turkism 3996:Palestinian 3939:Middle East 3847:Greenlandic 3751:East Africa 3073:9 September 3046:9 September 2910:Red Racisms 2629:. Durham : 2441:nationalism 2272:Han Chinese 1930:Nonviolence 1925:LGBT rights 1890:Empowerment 1858:Anti-racism 1772:Segregation 1717:No kid zone 1511:Persecution 1424:Hate speech 1375:Gay bashing 1350:Ethnic joke 1305:Dog whistle 1250:Blood libel 920:Azerbaijani 816:Neopaganism 809:Persecution 770:Persecution 753:Persecution 716:Catholicism 696:Exclusivism 638:Transphobia 621:Supremacism 576:Lesbophobia 496:Aporophobia 461:Anti-autism 296:Taste-based 291:Statistical 25:Han Chinese 8721:Chauvinism 8715:Categories 8622:Irreligion 8519:Statistics 8489:Emigration 8452:Four Wangs 8341:Philosophy 8326:Mass media 8309:Literature 8207:Patriarchy 8170:Propaganda 8090:Corruption 8075:Censorship 7865:E-commerce 7572:Government 7365:East China 7337:Waterfalls 7283:Peninsulas 7251:Grasslands 6660:chauvinism 6639:Pakistanis 6622:Chaoxianzu 6234:Sogwo Arig 6153:Muumyangan 6138:Khishigten 5986:Hmong-Mien 5938:Vietnamese 5582:Underlined 5498:Indigenous 5442:Sindhudesh 5422:Santa Cruz 5342:Hutu Power 5272:Bangsamoro 4863:Australian 4838:Lithuanian 4753:Andalusian 4531:Circassian 4495:Belarusian 4443:in Austria 4377:Macedonian 4333:in Albania 4222:Vietnamese 4056:Hongkonger 4049:chauvinist 3730:Pharaonism 3370:Asia Times 2608:13 October 2562:1125804033 2526:References 2505:Chauvinism 2408:Hui people 2376:Since the 2330:Xi Jinping 2303:Mao Zedong 2212:Stereotype 2207:Speciesism 2088:Oppression 2083:Oikophobia 1979:Allophilia 1955:Toleration 1804:Sodomy law 1697:Internment 1611:Witch-hunt 1489:Blackhawks 1419:Hate group 1407:Hate crime 1380:Gendercide 1370:Freak show 1360:Excellence 1320:Employment 1290:Defamation 1209:Vietnamese 1204:Venezuelan 1089:Lithuanian 743:Falun Gong 665:Xenophobia 660:Vegaphobia 643:Non-binary 601:Pedophobia 566:Homophobia 380:Skin color 340:Disability 311:Attributes 286:Structural 8509:Languages 8462:Four Olds 8417:Four arts 8304:Libraries 8234:Structure 8197:Sexuality 8134:incidents 8107:Education 8016:Transport 7892:Renewable 7887:Petroleum 7682:President 7649:Politburo 7602:Elections 7590:Democracy 7558:Terrorism 7306:Volcanoes 7288:Northeast 7266:Mountains 7176:Northeast 7126:Geography 7033:High Qing 6854:Neolithic 6826:Dynasties 6804:1912–1949 6795:Economic 6764:Overviews 6538:Armenians 6459:Ili Turks 6055:Dongxiang 5739:Qixingmin 5635:subgroups 5623:Chuanqing 5584:: the 56 5402:Occitania 5387:Manchukuo 5377:Lezgistan 5372:Kurdistan 5317:Hazarajat 5302:Circassia 5064:Movements 5015:Pakistani 4990:Mongolian 4930:Congolese 4843:Norwegian 4833:Icelandic 4798:Valencian 4793:Navarrese 4778:Castilian 4758:Aragonese 4722:Sardinian 4505:Ukrainian 4475:Slovenian 4455:Hungarian 4370:in Cyprus 4350:Aromanian 4338:in Kosovo 4243:Mongolian 4159:Sinhalese 4129:Dravidian 4086:Taiwanese 4034:Cantonese 4011:in Cyprus 3981:Jordanian 3904:Argentine 3876:Caribbean 3867:Québécois 3815:Afrikaner 3496:22 August 3464:cite book 3456:678575064 3433:209509370 3417:(1): 11. 3386:cite news 3351:161598031 3343:1752-0401 3214:233620981 3206:0097-7004 3165:2832-8558 3041:0190-8286 2969:0968-7599 2895:146969772 2830:6 October 2819:(1): 91. 2775:6 October 2185:Christian 2113:Prejudice 2061:Masculism 2009:Diversity 1787:religious 1762:Redlining 1355:Ethnocide 1315:Education 1194:Ukrainian 1124:Pakistani 1114:Mongolian 1035:Australia 1017:Hungarian 972:Colombian 952:Bulgarian 826:Rastafari 775:Ahmadiyya 681:Religious 653:Trans men 611:Pregnancy 546:Gayphobia 541:Fatphobia 446:Acephobia 441:Arophobia 417:Viewpoint 8695:Category 8568:Buddhism 8560:Religion 8537:Post-90s 8530:Post-80s 8274:Archives 8141:HIV/AIDS 8112:Literacy 8070:Abortion 7999:Internet 7956:Taxation 7939:Textiles 7919:Chemical 7914:Industry 7843:Currency 7721:Military 7529:in Tibet 7493:Politics 7430:Wildlife 7342:Wetlands 7105:COVID-19 6933:Imperial 6831:Monarchs 6791:Language 6776:Timeline 6748:articles 6629:Macanese 6600:Japanese 6561:Russians 6543:Iranians 6439:Altaians 6376:Tungusic 6148:Khuuchid 6143:Khorchin 6133:Kharchin 6088:Abaganar 6061:Hamnigan 6032:Mongolic 5964:Filipino 5769:Gyalrong 5362:Katarism 5287:Chameria 5240:Projects 5045:Turanian 5040:Tunisian 5010:Oceanian 5000:Nigerian 4950:Hispanic 4945:Germanic 4935:European 4868:Hawaiian 4818:Estonian 4788:Galician 4773:Canarian 4763:Asturian 4732:Venetian 4727:Sicilian 4717:Padanian 4691:Corsican 4652:Scottish 4546:Ossetian 4465:Silesian 4448:Völkisch 4423:Bavarian 4418:Austrian 4397:Romanian 4382:Moldovan 4360:Croatian 4328:Albanian 4296:Georgian 4286:Armenian 4265:Siberian 4192:Filipino 4107:Assamese 4076:Okinawan 4061:Japanese 3991:Lebanese 3969:Diaspora 3951:Assyrian 3919:Peruvian 3828:Americas 3778:Tigrayan 3725:Egyptian 3639:54202582 2987:28553018 2748:14 March 2649:63178961 2454:See also 2404:Xinjiang 2388:Xinjiang 2362:Tibetans 2224:The talk 2160:Snobbery 2078:Net bias 1900:Feminism 1819:Ugly law 1660:Catholic 1626:Policies 1469:Mortgage 1464:Lynching 1395:examples 1390:Genocide 1310:Economic 1295:Democide 1255:Bullying 1159:Scottish 1154:Romanian 1119:Nigerian 1062:Japanese 997:Georgian 982:Filipino 915:Assyrian 888:Armenian 878:American 873:Albanian 853:national 831:Yazidism 748:Hinduism 706:Buddhism 596:Nepotism 591:Misogyny 586:Misandry 511:Clannism 506:Biphobia 451:Adultism 360:Language 247:a series 245:Part of 220:Bopomofo 131:Bopomofo 8679:Outline 8642:Symbols 8499:Eunuchs 8346:Smoking 8294:Cuisine 8261:Culture 8251:Welfare 8222:Suicide 8190:history 8058:Society 7987:Housing 7961:Tourism 7946:Poverty 7831:Banking 7809:Economy 7788:Militia 7699:Premier 7301:Valleys 7261:Islands 7246:Deserts 7236:Canyons 7224:Terrain 7203:Western 7191:Central 7163:Regions 7148:Geology 7138:Borders 6881:Ancient 6864:Yangtze 6771:History 6756:History 6648:Related 6618:Koreans 6595:Indians 6548:Nepalis 6518:Western 6498:Uyghurs 6399:Manchus 6290:Tai Nua 6285:Tai Lue 6258:Kra–Dai 6246:Eastern 6228:Monguor 6200:Onnigud 6188:Torghut 6178:Khoshut 6168:Dzungar 6158:Naimans 6128:Khalkha 6118:Jalaids 6108:Chahars 6103:Buryats 6098:Baarins 6077:Mongols 6066:Kangjia 5970:Gaoshan 5826:Tibetan 5805:Tibetic 5756:Qiangic 5715:Laomian 5654:Waxiang 5649:Longjia 5603:Sinitic 5437:Silesia 5407:Ossetia 5382:Luhansk 5357:Karelia 5347:Ilirida 5327:Donetsk 5252:Assyria 5055:Ugandan 5020:Russian 4965:Iranian 4955:Iberian 4925:Chinese 4900:African 4856:Oceania 4828:Finnish 4823:Faroese 4783:Catalan 4748:Spanish 4712:Lombard 4707:Italian 4647:English 4642:Cornish 4637:British 4621:Walloon 4616:Occitan 4601:Flemish 4591:Arpitan 4562:Chuvash 4510:Yiddish 4500:Russian 4433:Frisian 4402:Serbian 4355:Bosniak 4260:Pashtun 4176:Tripuri 4149:Punjabi 4112:Bengali 4091:Tibetan 4039:Chinese 4006:Turkish 3986:Kurdish 3974:Zionism 3965:Jewish 3956:Iranian 3914:Mapuche 3909:Criollo 3883:Haitian 3842:Chicano 3787:Nigeria 3742:Sahrawi 3376:11 June 3279:28 June 2978:5425626 2887:2950337 2414:Mongols 2298:History 2031:Figleaf 1434:Housing 1189:Turkish 1134:Pashtun 1104:Mexican 1084:Kurdish 1057:Italian 1007:Haitian 992:Finnish 967:Chinese 962:Chechen 957:Catalan 947:Bengali 868:African 851:Ethnic/ 804:Judaism 790:Sunnism 780:Shi'ism 691:Atheism 516:Elitism 407:Species 345:Genetic 335:Dialect 8700:Portal 8655:Emblem 8650:Anthem 8632:Taoism 8314:Poetry 8289:Cinema 8212:Racism 8124:Health 7877:Energy 7853:Reform 7764:Rocket 7749:Ground 7474:Cities 7360:Yellow 7332:Rivers 7322:Canals 7276:passes 7271:ranges 7055:Modern 6746:  6634:Nivkhs 6583:Others 6574:Wakhis 6505:Uzbeks 6492:Tuvans 6472:Kyrgyz 6465:Kazakh 6431:Turkic 6413:Oroqen 6385:Evenks 6365:Zhuang 6337:Qabiao 6319:Maonan 6273:Buyang 6267:Bouyei 6163:Oirats 6123:Jaruud 6113:Gorlos 6093:Aohans 6071:Khatso 5976:Utsuls 5931:Ta'ang 5856:Jingpo 5849:Derung 5836:Others 5820:Sherpa 5720:Laopin 5703:Kucong 5673:Achang 5618:Caijia 5493:German 5478:Racial 5322:Danzig 5307:Crimea 5292:Champa 5257:Azawad 5247:Arakan 5050:Turkic 5030:Slavic 5005:Nordic 4985:Libyan 4975:Korean 4960:Indian 4940:Finnic 4920:Celtic 4768:Basque 4686:Basque 4657:Ulster 4606:French 4596:Breton 4541:Lezgin 4536:Ingush 4470:Slovak 4460:Polish 4438:German 4314:Europe 4270:Uyghur 4238:Baloch 4154:Sindhi 4139:Meitei 4134:Hazara 4081:Ryukyu 4071:Manchu 4066:Korean 4001:Syrian 3857:Lakota 3773:Somali 3763:Amhara 3758:Acholi 3737:Kabyle 3720:Coptic 3715:Berber 3696:Africa 3637:  3543:  3454:  3431:  3349:  3341:  3270:  3212:  3204:  3163:  3120:  3110:  3039:  3008:  2985:  2975:  2967:  2924:  2893:  2885:  2720:  2695:  2670:  2647:  2637:  2560:  2550:  2462:about 2217:threat 2071:autism 1792:sexual 1782:racial 1665:Jewish 1516:Pogrom 1494:Chiefs 1484:Braves 1199:Uyghur 1174:Somali 1169:Slavic 1149:Romani 1144:Quebec 1139:Polish 1079:Korean 1040:Canada 1027:Indian 1012:Hazara 987:Fulani 898:France 863:Afghan 785:Sufism 501:Audism 432:Social 355:Height 174:大汉民族主义 160:大漢民族主義 27:, see 8686:Index 8627:Islam 8550:Women 8351:Sport 8336:Names 8331:Music 8299:Dance 8085:Crime 7966:Trade 7934:Steel 7440:Flora 7435:Fauna 7355:Bohai 7351:Seas 7327:Lakes 7315:Water 7292:North 7256:Hills 7241:Caves 7196:South 7181:North 6894:Shang 6744:China 6672:Minzu 6553:Daman 6512:Yugur 6486:Tatar 6479:Salar 6449:Dolan 6420:Sibes 6406:Nanai 6391:Solon 6331:Mulao 6305:Gelao 6240:Yugur 6215:Sunud 6205:Ordos 6173:Khoid 6083:Abaga 6041:Bonan 6006:Hmong 5994:Gejia 5925:Pakan 5905:Kunge 5900:Bolyu 5894:Blang 5870:Tujia 5863:Lhoba 5814:Monpa 5794:Qiang 5780:Nakhi 5774:Mosuo 5764:Baima 5503:White 5488:Black 5466:Other 5457:Tibet 5427:Sápmi 4980:Latin 4970:Iraqi 4910:Asian 4878:Māori 4741:Spain 4700:Italy 4662:Welsh 4611:Irish 4567:Tatar 4428:Czech 4365:Greek 4202:Malay 4197:Khmer 4164:Tamil 3961:Iraqi 3799:Ogoni 3635:S2CID 3580:(PDF) 3429:S2CID 3347:S2CID 3210:S2CID 3118:JSTOR 2891:S2CID 2883:JSTOR 2850:(PDF) 2809:(PDF) 2737:王淑卿. 2195:white 1526:Purge 1214:Welsh 1179:Tatar 1099:Māori 1094:Malay 1052:Irish 1002:Greek 977:Croat 935:China 893:Asian 765:Islam 626:White 365:Looks 330:Class 325:Caste 272:Forms 85:大汉族主义 71:大漢族主義 8660:Flag 8241:Time 8034:Rail 7882:Coal 7754:Navy 7524:LGBT 7231:Bays 7171:East 7028:Qing 7023:Ming 7018:Yuan 7008:Song 7003:Liao 6993:Tang 6906:Zhou 6899:Late 6869:Liao 6605:Jews 6444:Äynu 6359:Yang 6347:Shan 6325:Nùng 6298:Dong 6220:Urad 6183:Olot 6048:Daur 6000:Miao 5920:Mang 5910:Khmu 5843:Deng 5787:Pumi 5726:Lisu 5709:Lahu 5697:Jino 5690:Hani 5684:Bisu 5679:Akha 5520:Note 4905:Arab 4217:Thai 4212:Shan 4144:Naga 4124:Bodo 4018:Zaza 3946:Arab 3932:Asia 3794:Igbo 3768:Hutu 3710:Arab 3541:ISBN 3498:2020 3470:link 3452:OCLC 3392:link 3378:2011 3339:ISSN 3281:2010 3268:ISBN 3202:ISSN 3161:ISSN 3108:ISBN 3075:2020 3048:2020 3037:ISSN 3006:ISBN 2983:PMID 2965:ISSN 2922:ISBN 2832:2020 2777:2020 2750:2023 2718:ISBN 2693:ISBN 2668:ISBN 2645:OCLC 2635:ISBN 2610:2021 2558:OCLC 2548:ISBN 2435:and 2396:and 2370:and 2314:The 2286:The 2280:West 2190:male 1989:Bias 1412:LGBT 1184:Thai 1164:Serb 1022:Igbo 883:Arab 631:Male 412:Size 392:Rank 8279:Art 7759:Air 7506:Law 6988:Sui 6961:Han 6956:Wei 6946:Han 6941:Qin 6889:Xia 6353:Sui 6342:Rau 6279:Dai 6021:Yao 6014:She 5915:Lai 5643:Hui 5629:Han 5612:Bai 4301:Laz 4207:Mon 4044:Han 3625:doi 3490:CNN 3419:doi 3331:doi 3241:doi 3194:doi 3151:doi 3098:doi 2973:PMC 2957:doi 2914:doi 2875:doi 2821:doi 2294:". 1777:age 397:Sex 320:Age 21:Han 8717:: 6966:Wu 6312:Li 5945:Wa 5745:Yi 5733:Nu 3689:in 3633:. 3619:. 3615:. 3596:. 3518:. 3514:. 3487:. 3466:}} 3462:{{ 3427:. 3413:. 3409:. 3388:}} 3384:{{ 3368:. 3345:. 3337:. 3327:67 3325:. 3319:. 3298:. 3237:17 3235:. 3231:. 3208:. 3200:. 3190:48 3188:. 3182:. 3159:. 3145:. 3141:. 3116:. 3106:. 3092:. 3064:. 3035:. 3029:. 2981:. 2971:. 2963:. 2953:32 2951:. 2945:. 2920:. 2889:. 2881:. 2852:. 2817:17 2815:. 2811:. 2767:. 2741:. 2643:. 2600:. 2588:^ 2578:. 2556:. 2534:^ 2384:. 249:on 8539:" 8535:" 8532:" 8528:" 6736:e 6729:t 6722:v 6624:) 6620:( 5565:e 5558:t 5551:v 5531:. 3672:e 3665:t 3658:v 3641:. 3627:: 3621:2 3600:. 3582:. 3520:7 3500:. 3472:) 3458:. 3435:. 3421:: 3415:3 3394:) 3380:. 3353:. 3333:: 3304:. 3283:. 3249:. 3243:: 3216:. 3196:: 3167:. 3153:: 3147:1 3126:. 3100:: 3077:. 3050:. 3014:. 2989:. 2959:: 2930:. 2916:: 2897:. 2877:: 2856:. 2834:. 2823:: 2779:. 2752:. 2726:. 2701:. 2676:. 2651:. 2612:. 2564:. 2256:e 2249:t 2242:v 47:.

Index

Han
Han Chinese
Han nationalism
Sinocentrism
Chinese people
ethnic minorities
Chinese nationalism
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Bopomofo
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Bopomofo
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.