1662:. The Crown delegates all of this authority to the King of Arms, however before any letters can be issued they must have a warrant from the Earl Marshal agreeing to the granting of arms. This has been the case since 1673, when the authority of the Earl Marshal, which the heralds had challenged, was established by a royal declaration stating, among other things, that no patents of arms should be granted without his consent. This established the present system whereby royal authority to approve candidates for grants of arms is exercised by the Earl Marshal, and royal authority to grant the arms themselves is exercised by the Kings of Arms. First a petition, called a memorial, is submitted to the Earl Marshal. This memorial will be drawn up for the petitioner by an officer of arms, if it is felt that such a petition would be accepted. Currently there are no set criteria for eligibility for a grant of arms; however the College recommends that "awards or honours from the Crown, civil or military commissions, university degrees, professional qualifications, public and charitable services, and eminence or good standing in national or local life" will be taken into account.
1308:
1987:
1866:. The College's extensive records within this realm of study dates back over five centuries. An individual could, if he so wishes, have his family's pedigree placed inside the College's records. This would require the services of an officer of the College who would then draft a pedigree. The officer would ensure that the pedigree was in the correct format and also advise the client on the documentary evidences necessary to supports such a draft. After this is done, the officer would submit the pedigree to a chapter of two other officers, who would then examine the pedigree for any mistakes or in some cases demand more research. After this examination is completed the pedigree would then be scrivened and placed into the pedigree register of the College.
1774:
had his arms recorded in the registers of the
College. If there is a possibility of such an inheritance, one must first contact an officer-in-waiting at the College, who could then advise on the course of action and the cost of such a search. The research into a descent of arms requires details of paternal ancestry, which will involve the examination of genealogical records. First there is a search of the family name in the College's archives, as coats of arms and family name has no connection, the officer could prove, through this method, that there is in fact no descent. However, if a connection is found the genealogy would be researched outside of the College's archives to provide definitive evidence of descent from an armigerous individual.
1020:
2263:
2018:, the role of Earl Marshal came to concern all matters of state and royal ceremonies. By the 16th century this supervision came to include the College of Arms and its heralds. Thus the Earl Marshal became the head and chief of the College of Arms; all important matters concerning its governance, including the appointment of new heralds, must meet with his approval. The Earl Marshal also has authority over the flying of flags within England and Wales, as does Lord Lyon King of Arms in Scotland. The Officers of Arms at the College of Arms maintain the only official registers of national and other flags and they advise national and local Government, and other bodies and individuals, on the flying of flags.
7487:
8727:
1539:
2600:
935:
2047:
1604:
3215:
1746:
729:
3056:
3089:
2560:
7102:
642:
1149:), at the time Ulster King of Arms, gave the commission the advice that the College should "be made a Government Department, let its Officers receive fixed salaries from Government, and let all its fees be paid into the public exchequer. This arrangement would, I am sure, be self-supporting and would raise at once the character of the Office and the status of the Heralds." Burke's suggestion for reform was the same arrangement that had already been applied to the Lord Lyon Court in Scotland in 1867, and was to be applied to his own office in 1871. However unlike the Lyon Court, which was a
865:
1157:, the College of Arms has always been an independent corporate body overseen by the Earl Marshal. While the Lord Lyon depended on the Government for its reforms and statutes, the College has always been able to carry out changes from within itself. The commission also drew attention to the fees, annulments and library of the College, as well as the general modernisation of the chapter as a whole. When the commission made its report in 1870, it recommended many changes, and these were duly made in another warrant dated 27 April 1871. Burke's recommendation, however, was not implemented.
3179:
3121:
2528:
8347:
3153:
1639:) within the United Kingdom is the sole prerogative of the British monarch. However, the monarch has delegated this power to two authorities: the Lord Lyon, with jurisdiction over Scotland, and the College of Arms, over England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Under the latter's jurisdiction, the right to arms is acquired exclusively either by proving descent in an unbroken male line from someone registered as so entitled or by a new grant from the King of Arms. Technically, however, arms can also be gained by a grant from the Crown, by prescription (meaning in use since
1161:
2959:
3258:
40:
8341:
2993:
2925:
6958:
1671:
219:
2895:
1447:
1057:
572:, it has been said that: "at no time since its establishment, was in higher estimation, nor in fuller employment, than in this reign." Henry VIII was fond of pomp and magnificence, and thus gave the heralds plenty of opportunity to exercise their roles in his court. In addition, the members of the College were also expected to be regularly despatched to foreign courts on missions, whether to declare war, accompany armies, summon garrisons or deliver messages to foreign potentates and generals. During his magnificent meeting with
2432:
529:
8397:
8245:
2766:
1256:
49:
8386:
8375:
8358:
8335:
8296:
8273:
8256:
8239:
8228:
379:
1838:
2802:
2654:
3334:
584:
2832:
2738:
1620:
931:, the Rouge Dragon Pursuivant and Morris Emmett, the King's bricklayer, were together able to design and begin construction of a new structure on the old site. The costs of the rebuilding was financed in stages, and the structure was erected slowly in parts. The heralds contributed significantly out of their own pockets; at the same time, they also sought subscriptions among the nobility, with the names of contributors recorded into a series of splendid manuscripts known as the Benefactors Books.
2698:
1353:
1206:
individuals for their services. Some of the members of the committee (a minority) wanted (like Burke thirty-four years earlier) to make officers of the
College of Arms into "salaried civil servants of the state". Despite concluding that some form of change was necessary, the inquiry categorically stated that any change "is at the present time and in present circumstances impracticable." In 1905 the generous endowment from the Crown (as instituted by George IV) was stopped by the
8739:
8369:
8329:
8318:
8307:
8290:
8267:
8492:
8703:
8279:
8691:
1129:, stated "that it is desirable that the College of Arms should be visited, and an inquiry instituted with the view of ascertaining whether the Rules and Orders for the good government of the said College ... are duly obeyed and fulfilled ... and whether by change of circumstances or any other cause, any new Laws, Ordinances or Regulations are necessary to be made ... for the said College." The commission had three members:
2346:
8763:
8715:
2154:. These annual salaries reflected the living costs of the day; however today the amount is merely a nominal payment. In addition to their official duties, the heralds have for many centuries undertaken private practice in heraldry and genealogy, for which professional fees are charged. HM Treasury pays Garter King of Arms for work undertaken for the Government. As of 27 January 2021, the payments made to Sir
1053:
nothing was done; in 1812 water seeped through the walls of the
College damaging records. The Surveyor traced the leak back to a shed recently erected by Alderman Smith, owner of the Sugar House, who declared his readiness to do everything he could, but who actually did very little to rectify the situation. After years of negotiation the College, in 1820, bought the Sugar House from Smith for the sum of £1,500.
2285:. Since the 13th century, records of this distinctive garment were apparent. At first it is likely that the herald wore his master's cast-off coat, but even from the beginning that would have had special significance, signifying that he was in effect his master's representative. Especially when his master was a sovereign prince, the wearing of his coat would haven given the herald a natural diplomatic status.
702:
the three kings of arms, six heralds and all other heralds and pursuivants, and their successors, into a corporation with perpetual succession. A new seal of authority, with the
College's full coat of arms was also engraved. On 16 May 1565, the name "the House of the Office of Arms" was used, thereafter in May 1566 "our Colledge of Armes", and in January 1567 "our House of the College of the office of arms".
1105:; this would have resulted in the complete demolition of the College. However, protests from the heralds resulted in only parts of the south east and south west wings being sliced off, requiring extensive remodelling. The College was now a three-sided building with an open courtyard facing the New Queen Victoria Street laid out in 1866. The terrace, steps and entrance porch were also added around this time.
461:" Translated as: "the Garter King of Arms of England, the King of Arms of the Southern parts, the King of Arms of the Northern parts, the King of Arms of Wales, and all other heralds and pursuivants of arms". The charter then goes on to state that the heralds "for the time being, shall be in perpetuity a body corporate in fact and name, and shall preserve a succession unbroken." This charter titled "
1072:) granted to the College an annual endowment by Royal Warrant on 29 February 1820. This generous endowment from the crown, the first since 1555, was applied towards the reparation and support of the College. Despite the successes of the purchase of the Sugar House and the royal endowment, the College still looked upon the possibility of moving its location to a more suitable and fashionable place.
1742:
into full account the wishes of the applicant. These will include allusions and references to the applicant's life and achievements. The design of any new coat of arms must abide by all the rules of heraldry as well as being entirely original and distinct from all previous arms recorded in the
College's archives. A preliminary sketch will then be approved and sent to the petitioner for approval.
2329:, richly embroidered. It was once the custom for pursuivants to wear their tabards with the sleeves at the front and back, in fact in 1576 a pursuivant was fined for presuming to wear his tabard like a herald, but this practice was ended during the reign of James II. Until 1888 all tabards were provided to the heralds by the Crown; however in that year a parsimonious Treasury refused to ask
8751:
709:, more or less on the College's present location. There are records of the heralds carrying out modifications to the structure of Derby Place over many years. However, little record of its appearance has survived, except the description that the buildings formed three sides of a quadrangle, entered through a gate with a portcullis on the west side. On the south range, roughly where
1287:(the Norroy King of Arms). Meanwhile, on 10 and 11 May 1941 the College building was almost consumed by fire, which had already levelled all the buildings to the east of the College on Queen Victoria Street. The building was given up for lost, when a change in the wind saved it. At the end of the war, all of the records were returned safely to the College.
1247:
this by stating that "placing all or even a few of the
Officers on a fixed salary outweigh any advantages which might be expected to result from the change." Secondly they concluded that from now on the College was to be entirely subordinated to the Home Office, and that a standing inter-departmental committee be established to settle any future conflicts.
2099:
considers all cases relating to questions of status, including disputes over social rank and the law of arms, for example complaints on the infringement of the use of another individual's coat of arms. The Court of
Chivalry meets on the premises of the College of Arms, however the last time it met was in 1954, the first time in 230 years.
2119:. There are also presently seven Officers Extraordinary, who take part in ceremonial occasions but are not part of the College. As members of the Royal Household, the heralds are appointed at the pleasure of the Sovereign on the recommendation of the Earl Marshal. The Officers in Ordinary are appointed by Letters Patent under the
1077:
setting out the herald's reason for the move: "that the local situation of the
College is so widely detached from the proper scene of the official duties and occupations of Your Memorialists and from the residences of that class of persons by whom the records in their charge are chiefly and most frequently consulted."
1523:. The members of the College walk in the procession in virtue of them being His Majesty's "Kings, Heralds and Pursuivants of Arms of England." They do so alongside their Scottish colleagues: the Lord Lyon, the Heralds and Pursuivants of Arms of the Lyon Court. The Garter King of Arms is usually placed next to the
2448:
in 1586 that a herald "ought to be a
Gentlemen and an Old man not admitting into that sacred office everie glasier, painter & tricker, or a meere blazonner of Armes: for to the office of a herald is requisite the skill of many faculties and professions of literature, and likewise the knowledge of
1963:
advised in 2018 that grants from the
College of Arms were "well established as one way Australians can obtain heraldic insignia if they wish to do so", but that they had the same status as those by "a local artist, graphics studio or heraldry specialist". The policy of the Australian Heraldry Society
1741:
Once the Earl Marshal has approved the petition he will issue his Warrant to the King of Arms. This will allow them to proceed with the granting of the arms. Now the designing and formation of the arms begin. Although the King of Arms has full discretion over the composition of the arms, he will take
1294:
Although the College building was saved from the war, its walls and roof were left in a perilous state. In 1954 a decision was forced upon heralds, whether to abandon the old building (which would have been profitable financially) or repair it on a scale far beyond the College's resources. Eventually
888:
proclaimed Charles II, King at Westminster Hall Gate. It was said that William Ryley, who was originally appointed Lancaster Herald by Charles I but then sided with Cromwell, did not even have a tabard with the Royal Arms, as his own had been "plundered in the wars". He had to borrow a decorative one
3077:
Created in 1978, one special case, who, although not a member of the College, holds a permanent post created to oversee heraldry in New Zealand; he works together with the College to grant new arms for people and bodies in that country (where he himself lives and works). The badge is a crowned Maori
1820:
directed to the Kings of Arms instructing them to exemplify the transferred arms or a version of them to the licensee in his or her new name. Royal Licences are issued on the advice of Garter King of Arms and are usually dependent on there being some constraining circumstances such as a testamentary
1088:
to submit to them a second plan for the building. When Nash heard that another architect was approached behind his back he reacted vehemently, and attacked the heralds. The College nevertheless continued with their plans. However they were constantly beset by conflicts between the different officers
959:
were constructed for leases, their façade in keeping with the original design. In 1699 the hall, which for some time had been used as a library, was transformed into the Earl Marshal's Court or the Court of Chivalry; it remains so to this day. In 1776 some stylistic changes were made to the exterior
831:
ordered the committee to directly remove those officers whose loyalties were with the King and to nominate their own candidates to fill these vacant offices. Those officers whose loyalty remained with the King were persecuted; first they were deprived of their offices, then of their emoluments, then
701:
in 1552/3 in exchange for some land. The charter stated that the house would: "enable them to assemble together, and consult, and agree amongst themselves, for the good of their faculty, and that the records and rolls might be more safely and conveniently deposited." The charter also reincorporated
673:
by two heralds, trumpets blowing before them. However, when popular support swung to Mary's side, the Lord Mayor of London and his councils accompanied by the Garter King of Arms, two other heralds, and four trumpeters returned to Cheapside to proclaim Mary's ascension as rightful queen instead. The
628:
this duty became even more necessary as the monasteries were previously repositories of local genealogical records. From then on, all genealogical records and the duty of recording them was subsumed by the College. These visitations were serious affairs, and many individuals were charged and heavily
1773:
Once granted, a coat of arms becomes the hereditary and inheritable property of the owner and his descendants. But it can only be inherited by a legitimate male-line descendant of the original grantee of the arms. To establish the right to arms by descent, one must be able to prove that an ancestor
1076:
was at the same time laying out his plans for a new London, and, in 1822, the College, through the Deputy Earl Marshal, asked the government for a portion of land in the new districts on which to build a house to keep their records. A petition from the College was given to the Lords of the Treasury
551:
soon after the battle. Henry's first Parliament of 1485 passed an Act of Resumption, in which large grants of crown properties made by his two predecessors to their supporters were cancelled. Whether this act affected the status of the College's charter is debatable; however, the act did facilitate
2375:, which they wear over their uniforms. During inclement weather, a large black cape is worn. At state funerals, they would wear a wide sash of black silk sarsenet (a thin tissue of fine silk) over their tabards. (In ancient times, they would have worn long black hooded cloaks under their tabards.)
2370:
with gilded ends, each with a representation of the badges of the different offices of the heralds. In 1953 these were replaced by white staves, with gilded metal handles and at its head a blue dove in a golden coronet or a "martinet". These blue martinets are derived from the arms of the College.
2357:
with gold embroidery during formal events; with white breeches and stockings for coronations and black for all other times together with black patent court shoes with gold buckles (the Scottish heralds wear black wool serge military style trousers with wide gold oak leaf lace on the side seams and
2311:
1479:
to make a formal proclamation of the accession of the next Sovereign. Traditionally, this proclamation is made by being physically read out. This task is assigned to the various members of the College by way of the Earl Marshal, who receives the text of the proclamation in person from the council.
1246:
When the committee made their report in June 1928 they suggested several reforms to tackle the main issues which had brought the College into so much conflict with the Home Office. Firstly they concluded that the fees systems were adequate and no change was necessary in that regard. They justified
603:
in 1524 and 1533 for the return of their chapter house were rejected, and the heralds were left to hold chapter in whichever palace the royal court happened to be at the time. They even resorted to meeting at each other's houses, at various guildhalls and even a hospital. Furthermore, Henry VIII's
2324:
The tabards of the different officers can be distinguished by the type of fabric used to make them. A tabard of a King of Arms is made of velvet and cloth of gold, the tabard of a Herald of satin, and that of a Pursuivant of damask silk. The tabards of all heralds (Ordinary and Extraordinary) are
1690:
In the past this issue of eligibility has been a source of great conflict between the heralds; such submissions are made on an officer for clients basis, which meant some "unsuitability" was ignored in lieu of profit by past officers. Suitability rested on the phrase "eminent men"; originally the
1554:
the heralds once again take their place at the front of the royal procession as it enters the place of worship. Historically during the procession of royal funerals (usually of the Sovereign) the heralds would carry a piece of armour, representing the various marks of chivalry. These included the
1242:
writes that "The officers of these departments, no doubt, in the overconfident way of their generation, esteemed the College an anachronistic and anomalous institution overdue for reform or abolition." The memorandum ended by saying that "the College of Arms is a small and highly organised luxury
1205:
was made chairman. They were tasked to investigate "the constitution, duties and administration of the Heralds' College"; the main issues being the anomalous position of the College, who are theoretically officials of the Royal Household, but actually derive their income from fees paid by private
1052:
to report to them the state of public records; again the heralds drew attention to the proximity of the Sugar House. Members of the committee inspected the College premises and reported to the House that the College must either be moved to a new building or secured against the risk of fire. Again
954:
By 1683 the College part of the structure was finished. The new building was built out of plain bricks of three storeys, with basement and attic levels in addition. The College consists of an extensive range of quadrangular buildings. Apart from the hall, a porter's lodge and a public office, the
2098:
or the Earl Marshal's Court is a specialised civil court in England, presided over by the Earl Marshal. The first references made about the court was in 1348. The court has jurisdiction over all matters relating to heraldry as it legalises and enforce decisions of the College of Arms. The court
2621:
Whose province is the part of England north of the River Trent (Norroy) and Northern Ireland (Ulster). The office was created in 1943, when the office of Norroy King of Arms and Ulster King of Arms were combined. Independently, the office of Norroy was instituted around 1276, probably the most
2158:
since his appointment as Garter totalled £651,515. Additionally, since 2018, the Treasury has provided Garter with an expenses fund of £35,000 per annum to cover business expenses such as secretarial support, cleaning and postage. As of 27 January 2021, Garter has received £74,579.02 to cover
1338:
fire engines were able to bring the flames under control, in the meantime 35 people were evacuated from the building and a further 100 from adjacent buildings. No records or books of the College were damaged. Repairs to the smoke-damaged rooms and exterior brickwork were completed in December
1047:
In 1742 a Sugar House was built against the wall of the College. This structure was a fire risk and the cause of great anxiety among the heralds. In 1775 the College Surveyor drew attention to this problem, but to no avail. In February 1800, the College was asked by a Select Committee of the
764:
wrote in 1805, that these fights often involved the use of "every epithet that was disgraceful to themselves and their opponents." and that "Their accusations against each other would fill a volume." During these years, the College's reputation was greatly injured in the eyes of the public.
1695:. By 1530, the heralds applied a property qualification, requiring successful candidates for a grant of arms to have an income from land of £10 per annum, or movable wealth of £300. However this was not always the case: in 1616 Ralph Brooke, York Herald, tricked Garter King of Arms,
2136:
All of the officers in Ordinary of the College were first instituted at different dates (some even before the incorporation of the College), some originating as private servants of noblemen, some being Royal from the start. They take their names and badges from the titles and
1290:
In 1943 the College was given new responsibilities when the office of Ulster King of Arms was annexed and combined with those of the Norroy King of Arms, creating a new office called Norroy and Ulster King of Arms; Sir Algar Howard thus became the first to hold this office.
1583:). This procession of chivalry was an integral part of the heraldic royal funeral. One of the most solemn roles for the heralds during a royal funeral is the reading of the full list of the styles and titles of the deceased monarch. On 9 April 2002, Garter King of Arms
3524:. The replacement building, known simply as the College of Arms or Herald's College, was built on the same property. When Queen Victoria St was built it crossed the south end of the College's property; the building was then remodelled to front onto the new street.
1770:. The grant is then signed and sealed by the King of Arms. It is then handed to the petitioner, authorising the use of arms blazoned therein as the perpetual property of himself and his heirs. A copy of the grant is always made for the College's own register.
2484:
was appointed Clarenceux King of Arms, although he knew little of heraldry and genealogy and was known to have ridiculed both. Nevertheless, he was also described as "possibly the most distinguished man who has ever worn a herald's tabard." Noted antiquarian
5736:
1431:, wearing their blue velvet robes and black velvet hats with white plumes. Afterwards the members walk from the Upper Ward of the castle towards St George's Chapel. During their procession they are led by members of the College of Arms in their tabards, the
1192:
Despite the findings of this inquiry, the issues surrounding the status and position of the College continued. At the beginning of the 20th century these issues were once again brought to the forefront. In 1903 an inquiry was set up at the instructions of
1462:
Participation in these two annual ceremonies is considered the least time-consuming part of the herald's roles. However at other times they are involved in some of the most important ceremonies concerning the life of the British monarch. After the
1994:
The Earl Marshal is one of the Great Officers of State, and the office has existed since 1386. Many of the holders of the office have been related to each other; however, it was not until 1672 that the office became fully hereditary. In that year
1947:. The warrant also stipulated that the Secretary of State would act in consultation with the Garter King of Arms and the Lord Lyon King of Arms. The roll would then be published by the College of Arms; currently an online edition is available.
905:
lost their offices, while those appointed originally by Charles I returned to their places. The exception was Edward Bysshe, who was removed as Garter, but was instead appointed Clarenceux in 1661, much to the chagrin of Garter Edward Walker.
616:
are the first which exemplify the usage, introduced by Henry VIII, of granting to his Consorts 'Augmentations' to their paternal arms. It is a striking illustration of the degenerate condition of Heraldry under the second Tudor Sovereign."
2149:
The College is almost entirely self-financed, and receives no regular public funding. Its officers do have official salaries, which are paid by the Crown. These salaries were increased in the reign of King James I, but were reduced under
2333:
for funds for the purpose. Ever since then heralds either paid for their own tabards or bought the one used by their predecessors. The newest tabard was made in 1963 for the Welsh Herald Extraordinary. A stock of them is now held by the
804:. Nevertheless, the heralds petitioned Parliament in the same year, to protect their: "Books of Record, Registers, Entries, Precedents, Arms, Pedigrees and Dignities." In 1643 the heralds joined the King at Oxford, and were with him at
469:. There has been some evidence that prior to this charter, the royal heralds had already in some ways behaved like a corporation as early as 1420. Nevertheless, the charter is the earliest surviving document to affirm the chapter as a
1821:
injunction (a requirement in a will) or a good reason to wish to perpetuate a particular coat of arms. The Royal Licence is of no effect until and unless the exemplification is issued and recorded in the College. Royal Licences are
624:. The provincial Kings of Arms were commissioned under a royal warrant to enter all houses and churches and given authority to deface and destroy all arms unlawfully used by any knight, esquire, or gentleman. Around the time of the
1857:
since the 15th century. The College regularly conduct genealogical research for individuals with families in the British Isles of all social classes. As the College is also the official repository of genealogical materials such as
1233:
of his constitutional responsibility for advising the Crown", and that the College had "adopted practices in connection with matters within their jurisdiction which seem highly improper in themselves, and calculated to bring the
560:
the Garter King of Arms and not to the heralds as a corporation. As a result, the heralds were left destitute and many of their books and records were lost. Despite this ill treatment from the King, the heralds' position at the
591:, from a tourney roll, made during the reign of King Henry VIII in 1511. The pursuivants to the left are identified by their reversed tabards, while the figure in the right (with the black hat) is probably Garter King of Arms
2382:
since the 13th century. However, it was not until much later that the specific design of the crown was regulated. The silver-gilt crown is composed of sixteen acanthus leaves alternating in height, inscribed with a line from
1388:
in June. The organisation and planning of all State ceremonies falls within the prerogative of the Earl Marshal, the College's chief. As a result, the heralds have a role to perform within every significant royal ceremony.
1319:(the College's official church since 1555) on 2 March 1984. The Kings of Arms, Heralds and Pursuivants, ordinary and extraordinary, of the College in full uniform processed from the College towards the church together with
1093:
ordered the College to drop the matter altogether. By 1842 the heralds were reconciled with their location and once again commissioned Abraham to build a new octagonal-shaped Record Room on the site of the old Sugar House.
1114:
1263:
In 1934, on the 450th anniversary of the incorporation of the College of Arms, an exhibition was held at the College of the heralds' principal treasures and other associated interests. The exhibition was opened by the
1039:
in several market towns on public market days and afterwards to be imprisoned and pay a fine. This hefty sentence was executed, proving that the rights of the College were still respected. In 1737, during the reign of
2399:, having at the top a large tuft of tassels, wrought in gold. In medieval times the kings of arms were required to wear their crowns and attend to the Sovereign on four high feasts of the year: Christmas, Easter,
1765:
is agreed by both parties a final grant can be created. This takes the form of a handmade colourfully illuminated and decorated Letters Patent. The letter is written and painted in vellum by a College artist and
2418:
The New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary is a special case when it comes to uniform. Although they do wear the tabard, they only do so when in the UK performing duties. When in New Zealand, they simply wear
1299:
and a public subscription, the building was repaired in time for the College's 4th centenary of being in possession of Derby Place. The present gates to the building were added in 1956, and came originally from
2439:
There are no formal qualifications for a herald, but certain specialist knowledge and discipline are required. Most of the current officers are trained lawyers and historians. Noted heraldist and writer
283:. The College is also the official body responsible for matters relating to the flying of flags on land, and it maintains the official registers of flags and other national symbols. Though a part of the
3288:. John Brooke-Little on the other hand wrote in 1950 that: "These arms may have been derived from those used by John Wrythe who was Garter at the time of the foundation of the College of Arms in 1484."
3272:
in the arms of the College of Arms, are always represented with the sinister wing closed, and dexter wing extended and inverted. The positions of the wings have given rise to much curious speculation.
1229:, criticising the constitution and workings of the heralds. The memorandum states that "They have, as will be seen from this memorandum, in many cases attempted to interfere with the exercise by the
2141:
of the monarchs of England. The officers Extraordinary, however take their names from the titles and estates of the Earl Marshal, they were also created at different dates for ceremonial purposes.
1243:
trade, dependent for its living on supplying the demand for a fancy article among the well to do: and like many such trades it has in very many cases to create the demand before it can supply it."
1044:
the College petitioned for another charter, to reaffirm their rights and remuneration; this effort proved unsuccessful. Apart from these events the influence of the College was greatly diminished.
1715:
The fee for the grant of arms is due when the memorial is submitted; the amount is set out in the Earl Marshal's Warrant. As of 1 January 2024 the fees for a personal grant of arms, including a
1031:
to the throne of Great Britain led to reigns with less ceremony than in any since the incorporation of the heralds. The only notable incident for the college in this period, during the reign of
7729:
1927:
On 1 June 2004 a Royal Warrant issued by Queen Elizabeth II states "that it is desirable for a full record to be kept of all of Our subjects who are Peers", this new record would be named the
1955:
The College of Arms states that it is the "official heraldic authority for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and much of the Commonwealth including Australia and New Zealand". The position of
1924:
and the 92 hereditary peers left in the House of Lords. This meant that the register was incomplete as it excludes most of the other hereditary peers, who are not part of the House of Lords.
1238:
into contempt." These accusations concern the actions of certain heralds, who overzealously advocate the cases of their paid clients, even against the opposition of the ministers of the day.
844:
was appointed Garter, thus "Parliament which rejected its King created for itself a King of Arms". During this time the heralds continued their work and were even present on 26 June 1657 at
768:
The reason behind these discords were laid on the imperfect execution of the reorganisation of the College in 1568 and the uncertainty over issue of granting arms to the new and emerging
1959:
was established in 1978, subordinate to the Garter Principal King of Arms. However, the official status of the college in Australia has not been confirmed by the federal government. The
1392:
The (usually annual) State Opening of Parliament takes place at the Houses of Parliament. The heralds, including both ordinary and extraordinary officers, form the front part of the
547:
was a double blow for the heralds, for they lost both their patron, the King, and their benefactor, the Earl Marshal, who was also slain. The victorious Henry Tudor was crowned King
6963:
2289:
wrote that: "The Wearing the outward Robes of the Prince, hath been esteemed by the Consent of Nations, to be an extraordinary Instance of Favour and Honour, as in the Precedent of
1117:
1862 map showing layout of the College (labelled Herald Off.). Carter Lane and Upper Thames Street can be seen running parallel to the north and south of the College, respectively.
913:
swept through the city, Derby Place, the College's home since 1555, was completely gutted and destroyed. Fortunately the College's library was saved, and at first was stored in the
3239:
As with the other extraordinary offices of arms and inspired by baronies held by the Duke of Norfolk, its appointment was first made for the coronation of Queen Victoria in 1837.
832:
a fine was imposed and some were even imprisoned. In spite of this, the institutional College was protected by the Parliamentarians, and their rights and work continued unabated.
459:
Le Garter regis armorum Anglicorum, regis armorum partium Australium, regis armorum partium Borealium, regis armorum Wallæ et heraldorum, prosecutorum, sive pursevandorum armorum.
5306:
1023:
Design by Robert Abraham (1773–1850) for a new College of Arms in Trafalgar Square, at the heart of Regency London in the 1820s; the plan was not executed due to a lack of funds.
1816:
It is also possible to change one's coat of arms, with or without adopting or appending a new surname, by Royal Licence, that is to say a licence in the form of a warrant from
7428:
5081:
473:
of heralds. The charter outlines the constitution of the officers, their hierarchy, the privileges conferred upon them and their jurisdiction over all heraldic matters in the
3598:
5055:
1035:, happened in 1727 when an impostor called Robert Harman pretended to be a herald. The knave was prosecuted by the College in the county of Suffolk, and was sentenced to be
736:
around 1595. It depicts the arms of Garter, Clarenceux, Norroy and Ulster. The additional charge in the first quarter of the first two shields, does not appear subsequently.
8855:
5107:
8581:
3172:
There was a Wales Herald in the late fourteenth century, around 1393, but the office was short-lived. It was re-established in 1963 as an officer of arms extraordinary.
1964:
is that the College of Arms does not have official heraldic authority over Australia, but that the federal government should establish a national body equivalent to the
6827:
A History of the College of Arms: And the Lives of All the Kings, Heralds, and Pursuivants, from the Reign of Richard III, Founder of the College Until the Present Time
744:
saw the college's privileges confirmed by an act of Parliament in 1566. As well as the drawing up of many important internal statutes and ordinances for the College by
6349:
2107:
The College of Arms is a corporation of thirteen heralds, styled Officers in Ordinary. This thirteen can be divided hierarchically into three distinctive ranks: three
2759:
It has been suggested that the office was instituted specifically for the Order of the Garter in 1348, or that it predates the Order and was in use as early as 1338.
430:) from 1469, he in the latter capacity supervised the heralds and made plans for the reform of their organisation. Soon after his accession to the throne he created
1527:
in the procession; he has the duty of guiding, but not performing, the ceremony. Garter's duties during the coronation ceremony are therefore not unlike those of a
979:
in 1685 saw the College revived as an institution of state and the monarchy. However, the abrupt end of his reign saw all but one of the heralds taking the side of
5150:
4889:
1960:
8840:
1738:, which must be done by hand and is in a sense a work of art in itself, plus other administrative costs borne by the heralds, and for the upkeep of the College.
991:. The period from 1704 to 1706 saw not a single grant of arms being made by the College; this nadir was attributed to the changes in attitude of the times. The
357:. There are also seven officers extraordinary, who take part in ceremonial occasions but are not part of the College. The entire corporation is overseen by the
2299:). The last King of England to have worn a tabard with his arms was probably King Henry VII. Today the herald's tabard is a survivor of history, much like the
760:
about their rights and annulments. Disputes in which the other officers also took part, often occurred among the lesser heralds against each other. Historian
5702:
The College of Arms is the official heraldic authority for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and much of the Commonwealth including Australia and New Zealand.
2070:
1655:, for they descend to all the sonnes." Arms in England therefore descend to all of the male lines, and not just the most senior alone (unlike in Scotland).
4972:
4736:
4705:
1380:, and the expression of majesty and power through public pomp and ceremony. Currently the heralds appear in their full uniforms only twice a year: at the
8825:
6232:
5714:
2489:, appointed Norroy King of Arms in 1756, was described as being "rarely sober in the afternoon, never after supper", and "much addicted to low company".
1130:
1496:. The barrier, consisting of a silken rope (in place of the ancient bar), is then removed and the detachment marches forward to meet the Lord Mayor and
897:
of Charles II annulled all the Acts of the Parliament and all the actions of the Lord Protector, without penalising any of their supporters (except for
8850:
7421:
6848:
The British herald; or, Cabinet of armorial bearings of the nobility & gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, from the earliest to the present time
2480:
Even with these examples, many controversial appointments were made throughout the College's history. For example, in 1704 the architect and dramatist
1588:
1700:
927:
to draw public notice to the situation. Due to a shortage of funds, the planned rebuilding of a new College was delayed until 1670. It was then that
8440:
5337:
5258:
5176:
4825:
1125:
On 18 October 1869, a warrant for a commission of inquiry into the state of the College was established. The warrant, issued on the behalf of the
580:
in 1520, Henry VIII brought with him eighteen officers of arms, probably all he had, to regulate the many tournaments and ceremonies held there.
5505:
8528:
8435:
3007:
2715:
2671:
2577:
7414:
5664:
5615:
5232:
2354:
1265:
901:). Accordingly, all the grant of arms of the Commonwealth College was declared null and void. Furthermore, all heralds appointed during the
8830:
8162:
2062:
2010:, one of the English monarch's chief military officers. As such he became responsible for all matters concerning war and together with the
1376:. As such they accompany the monarch on various state occasions. These occasions are centred around the institution of the monarchy as the
1328:
608:, which also extended to their respective families, was considered harmful to the science of heraldry. The noted antiquarian and heraldist
152:
6049:
5563:
1443:. This ceremony is especially significant for the Garter King of Arms, the senior officer of the College, who is an officer of the Order.
5820:
3704:
1324:
1126:
885:
5029:
1611:, as issued by the Clarenceux King of Arms, Robert Cooke in 1571. The grant gave him the right to use the arms shown. The blazon reads:
8835:
7461:
5298:
2317:, the Norroy King of Arms from 1894 until 1911, wearing the tabard and donning the crown of the King of Arms at the 1902 coronation of
1188:, when the two titles were merged. He served in this office until 1944 when he was promoted to Garter King of Arms; he retired in 1950.
1004:
824:
812:
the Garter King of Arms (from 1645) was even appointed, with the permission of Parliament, to act as the King's chief secretary at the
620:
It was also in this reign in 1530, that Henry VIII conferred on the College one of its most important duties for almost a century, the
3856:
1786:. In common law there is no obligation to undergo any particular formality to change one's name. However, it is possible to execute a
1427:
are personally invested with their insignia in the Throne Room of Windsor Castle by the Sovereign. All the members then have lunch in
7017:
6353:
841:
5534:
5077:
2415:
trimmed with white ostrich feathers when performing duties outdoors, or a black velvet cap, depending on circumstances of occasion.
2269:
as Clarenceux King of Arms in the funeral procession of Elizabeth I in 1603. Camden is holding a "coate" possibly a royal tabard or
1315:
In the year of the quincentenary of the incorporation of the College of Arms, the College held a special service of thanksgiving at
8617:
8467:
7703:
5051:
3594:
3463:
2622:
ancient of all the heralds. While Ulster was instituted in 1552 under Edward VI. "Norroy" is simply French for "north king", while
2326:
403:
7101:
4941:
4915:
4084:
2589:. Clarenceux is the senior of the provincial King of Arms. The office was instituted around 1334. Its name derives from the royal
1719:, is £8,950; a grant to a non-profit body is £18,415; and to a commercial company is £27,450. This grant may include a grant of a
8820:
2362:, which have been a symbol of their office since the Tudor period. In 1906 new sceptres were made, most likely the initiative of
1307:
780:. Eventually, these animosities among the heralds in the College ended only after the expulsion of one and the death of another.
675:
1068:
Great financial strains placed upon the College during these times were relieved when the extravagant Prince Regent (the future
725:, showed that the building had about thirty-two rooms, which were the workplace as well as the home to eleven officers of arms.
5103:
4627:
3200:
Though a royal herald, Arundel is not a member of the College of Arms, and was originally a private herald in the household of
2074:
1369:
1215:
1049:
877:
718:
196:
5911:"HM Treasury Payments to Garter King of Arms Sir Thomas Woodcock – a Freedom of Information request to Her Majesty's Treasury"
685:
then set about granting the College a new house called Derby Place or Derby House, under a new charter, dated 18 July 1555 at
8452:
7136:
2822:
2711:
2408:
1986:
1936:
1416:
1357:
284:
6126:
3659:
3572:
1408:, the heralds lead the monarch once again through the Royal Gallery into the House of Lords, remain with the monarch during
8018:
7456:
5198:
3628:
1944:
1551:
1198:
1090:
600:
497:
391:
331:
17:
8557:
7642:
5589:
4881:
3440:
2549:
The senior King of Arms (his title is a reference to the Order of the Garter). The office was instituted in 1415 by King
1472:
1222:
1019:
657:, although it must have been embarrassing for both sides, after the heralds initially proclaimed the right of her rival
8776:
8521:
8477:
8417:
7451:
6741:
1794:, as a demonstration of intention to adopt and henceforth use a new name, and deeds poll may be enrolled either in the
1296:
1134:
745:
6300:
8121:
7301:
6902:
6888:
6856:
6835:
6811:
6765:
6695:
6671:
6647:
6328:
6286:
5853:
5146:
3221:
2395:: Have mercy upon me O God according to thy lovingkindness). Within the crown is a cap of crimson velvet, lined with
2155:
1996:
1592:
1516:
921:, where a temporary office was opened in an apartment called the Queen's court. An announcement was also made in the
773:
698:
690:
327:
4858:
837:
8623:
8322:
7245:
3309:
Argent, a cross gules (Cross of St. George) between four doves, the dexter wing of each expanded and inverted azure
3062:
2330:
2314:
2262:
2193:
2151:
1956:
1273:
1268:
and ran from 28 June to 26 July, during which time it received more than 10,000 visitors, including the Duke (
1207:
1084:
but Nash's elaborate plan proved too costly and ambitious for the College. At the same time the College also asked
939:
431:
6968:
3400:– founded in 1986 as a society to benefit the College of Arms through donations of useful items and publications.
2449:
warres." Some of the greatest scholars and eminent antiquarians of their age were members of the College, such as
1647:, which is a branch of English law, interpreted by civil lawyers in the Court of Chivalry. Sir Edward Coke in his
1334:
On 5 February 2009 a fire broke out at the west wing on the third and fourth floor of the College building. Eight
8311:
7364:
7257:
3095:
2450:
2407:. Today, the crown is reserved for the most solemn of occasions. The last time these crowns were worn was at the
2342:
for repair or replacement. In addition, heralds and pursuivants wear black velvet caps with a badge embroidered.
1846:
1691:
test applied was one of wealth or social status, as any man entitled to bear a coat of arms was expected to be a
1679:
1500:, where the proclamation would be read. There are also other readings by members of the College at the corner of
868:
Heraldic banners and crests of King Charles II and his brother James, Duke of York (later James II), observed by
809:
311:
6314:
4968:
1480:
The proclamation is to be read at several locations in London. Traditionally the first reading is made from the
8472:
8126:
7665:
7085:
6272:
2606:
2011:
1940:
1804:. The deed poll is not entered on the registers, but is still published, if the name change only affects one's
1731:, depending on the letters patent. The fees mainly go towards commissioning the artwork and calligraphy on the
1497:
1373:
1316:
1185:
1118:
898:
753:
748:, the Earl Marshal, dated 18 July 1568. The long reign saw the College distracted by the many quarrels between
625:
260:
8726:
6477:
6224:
1703:, a common hangman, for a fee of 22 shillings (£1.10). When the king found out he had them both imprisoned at
8845:
8514:
8457:
8427:
7647:
7324:
7090:
7066:
7061:
7010:
2613:
2541:
2069:
Edward, Duke of Norfolk (born 2 December 1956) assumed the office of Earl Marshal on the death of his father
1905:
796:, the College was divided: three kings of arms, three heralds and one pursuivant sided with the King and the
710:
319:
165:
161:
106:
5910:
8188:
7780:
7696:
7486:
7372:
7289:
7269:
3487:
3185:
3127:
1546:
in 1603, depicting some the heralds of the College of Arms, each carrying a piece of the Sovereign's armour
996:
943:
6981:
2358:
black patent ankle boots; or for women, a long black skirt). The heralds are also entitled to distinctive
1538:
8643:
8611:
7742:
7547:
7380:
7306:
5329:
3458:
3428:
3231:
1965:
1455:
1432:
1381:
339:
5254:
1311:
The College of Arms in March 2009, with scaffolding on the west wing of the building after the 2009 fire
8681:
8422:
8362:
8249:
8183:
7723:
7588:
7508:
7356:
7281:
5172:
4818:
3356:), wrote that the dove was a messenger of peace and gladness, as appeared in the eighth chapter of the
3159:
1888:
to a seat in the House of Lords. Prior to the passage of this Act, anyone succeeding to a title in the
1113:
1085:
1041:
955:
rest of the building was given over to the heralds as accommodation. To the east and south sides three
776:
in 1596; as a consequence, many important measures of reform for the College were made in the reign of
706:
577:
395:
8569:
8401:
8390:
8203:
7514:
6797:
6775:
5501:
3273:
2599:
1160:
1032:
928:
2338:, from which a loan "during tenure of office" is made upon each appointment. They are often sent to
1089:
over the amount needed to build a new building. By 1827 the college still had no coherent plan; the
1064:, engraved by W. Wallis. Jones & Co. Temple of the Muses, Finsbury Square, London, 17 April 1830
8815:
8563:
8351:
8091:
7575:
7570:
7471:
7003:
5456:
Curialia Miscellanea; or, Anecdotes of Old Times; Regal, Noble, Gentilitial, and Miscellaneous: ...
5224:
3446:
3381:
2860:
1917:
1901:
1624:
1603:
1436:
1138:
633:. Hundreds of these visitations were carried out well into the 17th century; the last was in 1686.
544:
5657:
5611:
1909:
1798:
or in the College. On being enrolled the deed is customarily 'gazetted', that is published in the
728:
8755:
8495:
8396:
8244:
8136:
7689:
7581:
7537:
7503:
7344:
7216:
7073:
6821:
6629:
3214:
2965:
2566:
2138:
2120:
1881:
1397:
761:
533:
439:
3055:
2046:
1920:. As a result of the Act, the Register of Lords Spiritual and Temporal only records the name of
1745:
1225:. The inquiry was called soon after a secret memorandum, written in 1927, was circulated by the
934:
827:
took possession of the College premises, and kept it under its own authority. Later in October,
8599:
8071:
8043:
8038:
8033:
7973:
7963:
7619:
7208:
7042:
6928:
6757:
Heralds of Today; A Biographical List of the Officers of the College of Arms, London, 1987–2001
6045:
5559:
3517:
3422:
3088:
2931:
2915:
2792:
2095:
1791:
1543:
1531:. It is only during this ceremony that the Kings of Arms are allowed to wear their distinctive
1524:
1509:
1409:
1181:
1000:
980:
772:
of the era. An enquiry into the state of the College lasted for one year, finally reporting to
741:
605:
565:
remained, and they were compelled by the King to attend him at all times (albeit in rotation).
553:
505:
411:
383:
303:
295:
87:
54:
5816:
5460:
3700:
2559:
864:
552:
the de facto recovery of Coldharbour to the crown. Henry then granted the house to his mother
8587:
8300:
8278:
8260:
8116:
8086:
8013:
7993:
7983:
7476:
7224:
7200:
6733:
Heralds of Today; A Biographical List of the Officers of the College of Arms, London, 1963–86
6503:
6447:
6417:
6254:
6206:
5021:
2999:
2901:
2856:
2274:
1572:
1492:, formally demand admission to the precinct of the City of London from the City Marshall and
1476:
1404:, then proceeds up the Norman Porch to the Robing Chamber. Once the Sovereign has put on the
1173:
1102:
1073:
1028:
918:
902:
817:
641:
588:
569:
399:
6387:
6188:
5637:
5370:
3178:
3120:
604:
habit of raising ladies in the situation of subjects to queens, and then awarding them many
8462:
8232:
7637:
7609:
7527:
7466:
7262:
3852:
3521:
3497:
3403:
3281:
3102:
2945:
2339:
1644:
1528:
1428:
1405:
910:
793:
686:
662:
548:
517:
513:
509:
423:
6924:
6345:
6083:
3152:
2527:
999:
did not affect the jurisdiction or the rights of the College. The College of Arms and the
8:
8661:
8575:
8551:
8283:
8111:
7958:
7912:
7785:
7599:
6801:
6685:
5530:
3492:
3434:
3390:– Former museum displaying objects from the College, situated within Waterloo Barracks,
3016:
2626:
is the name of a traditional province roughly equivalent to modern-day Northern Ireland.
2534:
1893:
1875:
1464:
1424:
1361:
1335:
1098:
988:
976:
969:
914:
621:
573:
6957:
6846:
6825:
6709:
218:
8743:
8605:
8537:
8385:
8374:
8357:
8334:
8295:
8272:
8255:
8238:
8227:
8178:
7937:
7922:
7845:
7835:
7406:
7332:
6779:
6657:
6508:
6174:
6156:
5762:
5642:
4088:
3452:
3412:
3397:
3387:
3346:
2958:
2550:
2474:
2404:
2392:
2363:
1969:
1897:
1889:
1643:), by succeeding to an office, or by marriage. The descent of arms closely follows the
1489:
1485:
1154:
1146:
1061:
992:
984:
894:
777:
732:
Armorial achievement of the College and its Kings of Arms, from Lant's Roll painted by
682:
592:
474:
419:
322:, since 1555. The College of Arms also undertakes and consults on the planning of many
299:
256:
95:
7393:
3257:
2992:
2924:
2014:
held the joint post as judges of the Court of Chivalry. After the decline of medieval
1935:
on 11 June 2004. The warrant handed the responsibility of maintaining the roll to the
1853:
Due to the inheritable nature of coats of arms the College have also been involved in
1446:
556:, for life. This was because it was supposed that the house was granted personally to
39:
8655:
8340:
8096:
8048:
7998:
7830:
7810:
7790:
7594:
7521:
7274:
7250:
7148:
6898:
6876:
6852:
6831:
6807:
6785:
6761:
6737:
6715:
6691:
6667:
6643:
6633:
5849:
5454:
3134:
3069:
2894:
2788:
2751:
2724:
2124:
2089:
1670:
1632:
1584:
1556:
1535:, the only group of individuals, apart from the King and Queen, authorised to do so.
1520:
1493:
1468:
1279:
In 1939 at the beginning of the Second World War the College's records were moved to
1235:
1169:
890:
813:
789:
654:
501:
470:
91:
4623:
1056:
8695:
8379:
8208:
8023:
8003:
7815:
7155:
6751:
6727:
4937:
4911:
3477:
3143:
3111:
2772:
2688:
2684:
2590:
2379:
2335:
1999:
was appointed to the position by King Charles II. In 1677 he also succeeded to the
1845:, barons of Warkworth and Clavering. Scrivened and illuminated by Somerset Herald,
1716:
1675:
1613:
Golde, on a ffesse betwene thre Annulettes gules, thre standing cuppes of the felde
1568:
1560:
1532:
1280:
1081:
853:
805:
678:(Lady Jane's father-in-law, who was later executed), an excuse that Mary accepted.
665:
died on 6 July 1553, Lady Jane Grey was proclaimed queen four days later, first in
537:
252:
132:
2431:
528:
8707:
8649:
8193:
8081:
7988:
7968:
7907:
7236:
7167:
7119:
6985:
6892:
6870:
6755:
6731:
6705:
6681:
6661:
6637:
6130:
5843:
3655:
3568:
3391:
3357:
3277:
3269:
3205:
3201:
2864:
2808:
2680:
2660:
2458:
2318:
2254:
Note: The right-hand column is merely the decimal equivalent of the 1831 column.
2224:
2052:
2000:
1885:
1837:
1640:
1255:
1003:
were to exist side by side in their respective realms. However, in the matter of
845:
828:
749:
609:
443:
435:
378:
362:
240:
48:
5022:"UK Politics: A–Z of Parliament: State Opening of Parliament – Royal Procession"
3620:
2765:
2300:
1757:. The arms were granted to the city on 20 September 1960 by the College of Arms.
1080:
Nash himself was asked by the College to design a new building near fashionable
1011:, when in England, was to take immediate precedence behind Garter King of Arms.
583:
8719:
8447:
8346:
8106:
8028:
7942:
7805:
7795:
7712:
7443:
7175:
7143:
7124:
6920:
6866:
3482:
3333:
2838:
2801:
2744:
2667:
2653:
2470:
2454:
2367:
2296:
2266:
2182:
2129:
1859:
1842:
1800:
1735:
1720:
1659:
1619:
1401:
1385:
1301:
1239:
1230:
1211:
1194:
1177:
1121:, the official church of the College since 1555, can be seen to the south west.
956:
923:
849:
658:
485:
466:
335:
315:
280:
191:
184:
110:
6169:
6151:
5585:
2831:
2737:
674:
College's excuse was that they had been compelled in their earlier act by the
8809:
8791:
8778:
8731:
8368:
8328:
8317:
8306:
8289:
8266:
8198:
7891:
6719:
3228:
3146:, though the first holder, John James, was paid a salary by King Henry VIII.
2486:
2481:
2462:
2420:
2372:
2108:
1728:
1696:
1683:
1501:
1377:
1202:
1142:
869:
833:
769:
705:
Derby Place was situated in the parish of St Benedict and St Peter, south of
694:
493:
481:
450:
346:
342:. Heralds of the College accompany the sovereign on many of these occasions.
291:
180:
2914:
Instituted by Henry VII around 1490 in reference to the badge of his mother
1352:
512:, for storing records and living space for the heralds. The house, built by
8767:
8076:
8066:
8008:
7886:
7860:
7800:
7775:
7765:
7652:
7078:
7052:
7037:
5450:
2979:
2728:
2697:
2573:
2057:
1981:
1636:
1505:
1481:
1320:
1284:
1165:
1150:
757:
670:
646:
489:
415:
387:
358:
272:
156:
7614:
7604:
3110:
Revived in 1887 by the Earl Marshal, who was also the Duke of Norfolk and
2978:
Instituted by Henry VII on 29 October 1485, the office is named after the
2281:
The most recognisable item of the herald's wardrobe has always been their
449:
In the first year of his reign, the royal heralds were incorporated under
302:
in Europe. Within the United Kingdom, there are two such authorities, the
8141:
8101:
7820:
7770:
7532:
7131:
5845:
Medieval Justice: Cases and Laws in France, England and Germany, 500–1500
4850:
2704:
2586:
2466:
2400:
2286:
1990:
Courtroom of the Earl Marshal, Court of Chivalry, College of Arms, London
1863:
1783:
1451:
1420:
1226:
1184:, was appointed Norroy King of Arms in 1931. In 1943 he became the first
733:
630:
613:
562:
557:
414:'s interest in heraldry was indicated by his possession of two important
236:
140:
67:
6925:"Survey of London Monograph 16 – College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street"
1519:, members of the College form part of the Royal procession as it enters
1304:
in Herefordshire. The new gates displayed the College's arms and crest.
968:
were removed, transforming the building to the then popular but austere
8506:
8131:
7855:
7750:
7541:
7294:
7191:
6880:
6789:
3192:
2441:
2116:
2073:
in 2002. The heir-apparent to the office is the incumbent's oldest son
1841:
An example of an Elizabethan pedigree of the Euery (de Euro) family of
1805:
1795:
1750:
1704:
1393:
948:
The History and Survey of London From Its Evolution to the Present Time
876:
in 1664–1665, the banners and crests were found at the choir stalls of
714:
697:
in 1485. The house was built in 1503 and was given to the Crown by the
354:
8629:
Heraldic Consultant of the Episcopal Conference of Slovakia (Slovakia)
6951:
5689:
3345:
The dove has always been a traditional symbol of the herald's office.
3338:
A dove, the dexter wing expanded and inverted azure, ducally gorged or
1484:
balcony at St James's Palace. Another reading and ceremony is held at
207:
7917:
7850:
7840:
7760:
7160:
6990:
6919:
3208:, originally instituted around 1413. The office was revived in 1727.
2779:
1921:
1854:
1826:
1817:
1787:
1767:
1724:
1692:
1652:
1608:
1269:
1069:
1008:
873:
801:
693:, who married Lady Margaret Beaufort in 1482 and was created the 1st
666:
427:
276:
264:
136:
2345:
2310:
8146:
7932:
7870:
7670:
7562:
5078:"The Monarchy Today – Royal events and ceremonies – Garter Service"
2949:
2384:
2291:
2189:
2015:
2003:
as the 6th Duke, thus combining the two titles for his successors.
1912:
to Parliament. All peers receiving such writs were enrolled in the
1822:
1782:
The College of Arms is also an authorised location for enrolling a
1754:
1440:
1221:
A second inquiry was established in 1928 under the chairmanship of
961:
797:
323:
307:
268:
176:
6995:
6973:
938:
The College of Arms as it looked in the 18th century, engraved by
7927:
7825:
7755:
7681:
7495:
6736:. Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire: Van Duren Publishers Limited.
2412:
2359:
2270:
2007:
1580:
1036:
965:
287:, the College is self-financed, unsupported by any public funds.
244:
124:
2731:
around the year 1385. The office became a royal herald in 1484.
7865:
7110:
6978:
6872:
Heralds of England: A History of the Office and College of Arms
2623:
2304:
2282:
2112:
1762:
1732:
1454:
surrounded by heralds of the College of Arms prior to his only
713:
now stands, was a large hall on the western end. Derby Place's
480:
The King empowered the College to have and use only one common
350:
318:
since its foundation, and has been at its present location, on
3232:
Alastair Andrew Bernard Reibey Bruce of Crionaich, OBE, VR, DL
2821:
In the year 1448, Somerset Herald is known to have served the
2063:
Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, GCVO, DL
1658:
When a new grant of arms is to be made, it is granted through
1488:. There a detachment of heralds, accompanied by troops of the
1475:
and other officers such as the Lord Mayor of London) meets at
800:, while the other officers began to court the services of the
7629:
4819:"The Guild Church of St Benet, Paul's Wharf: A Brief History"
2983:
2723:
The first York Herald is believed to have been an officer to
2396:
1576:
1439:. After the service, the members return to the Upper Ward by
599:
Nevertheless, the College's petitions to the King and to the
454:
248:
128:
53:
Headquarters of the College of Arms (2011), with the dome of
1201:. The committee of inquiry was to consist of eight members;
587:
Officers of the College of Arms riding in procession to the
520:, was said to be one of the greatest in the City of London.
8582:
Heraldic Council of the President of the Russian Federation
3079:
2668:
Clive Edwin Alexander Cheesman, MA (Oxon), PhD (San Marino)
2423:
as official uniform, together with their chains and baton.
2349:
A modern-day tabard of a Herald of Arms, made of silk satin
1564:
484:, and also instructed them to find a chaplain to celebrate
314:
of the United Kingdom. The College has had its home in the
3569:"The history of the Royal heralds and the College of Arms"
2378:
The three Kings of Arms have also been entitled to wear a
345:
The College comprises thirteen officers or heralds: three
6121:
6119:
6117:
3520:
and Thames St, known as Derby Place, which burned in the
2948:
which has been a symbol of England since the time of the
722:
27:
Corporation responsible for heraldry in England and Wales
7436:
6127:"The origin and history of the various heraldic offices"
6115:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5797:
2908:
Dominic Charles Davenport Ingram, MA, MSt, DPhil (Oxon)
2752:
John Michael Allen-Petrie, OBE, MSc (Londin), MSc (Oxon)
1595:
at the end of her funeral service at Westminster Abbey.
536:, c. 1520, depicting the proliferation of lions in
7398:
5255:"Ancient Coronation Traditions & Etiquette: Part 5"
2791:, first appeared in 1347, making a proclamation at the
1682:. The grant was issued by the Garter King of Arms, Sir
1598:
1412:
and accompany the monarch to the bounds of the Palace.
6577:
6575:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5743:. Australian House of Representatives. 7 February 2018
3406:– An organisation devoted to the studying of heraldry.
3276:
wrote in 1909, that the arms was clearly based on the
3245:
2353:
Apart from the tabards, the heralds also wear scarlet
8679:
6628:
6545:
6543:
6094:
5875:
5848:. London: McFarland & Company. pp. 145–146.
5794:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5299:"Queen Mother's 'human side' seen in poems and hymns"
4996:
3824:
3166:
Thomas Owen Saunders Lloyd, OBE, DL, MA (Cantab), FSA
1651:(1628) wrote that "gentry and armes is the nature of
1097:
In 1861 a proposal was made to construct a road from
893:
instead; the garment was duly returned the next day.
6040:
6038:
6036:
4737:"Constitution and Working of the College of Heralds"
3317:
Two lions rampant guardant argent, ducally gorged or
3193:
Anne Elizabeth Curry, BA, MA (Manc), PhD (Tees), FSA
3103:
John Martin Robinson, MA (St And), DPhil (Oxon), FSA
2691:, all of whom held the Honour (estate) of Richmond.
2411:
in 2023. At other times, kings of arms wear a black
2389:
Miserere mei Deus secundum magnam misericordiam tuam
1674:
A section of a modern grant of arms for the Rt. Rev
8856:
Government agencies established in the 15th century
6969:
The National Archives' page for the College of Arms
6572:
5777:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3516:The College originally occupied a property between
3142:Beginning in 1539 this officer was a herald to the
2614:
Robert John Baptist Noel, MA (Oxon), MPhil (Cantab)
2585:Whose province is the part of England south of the
298:, the College is one of the few remaining official
6796:
6598:
6540:
6534:
5409:
5385:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4723:
3985:
2371:Another of the heralds' insignia of office is the
816:. After the execution of Charles I, Walker joined
6033:
5149:. Political and Constitutional Reform Committee.
2679:From 1421 to 1485 Richmond was a herald to John,
2435:Heraldic representation of a King of Arms's crown
1939:, in 2007 this responsibility was assumed by the
884:On 8 May 1660, the heralds at the command of the
394:, with their heraldic crests and badges from the
8807:
6887:
5890:
5886:
5884:
5496:
5494:
5437:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5403:
5133:
4992:
4990:
4514:
3948:
3946:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3797:
3374:Other institutions linked to the College of Arms
3019:service, from where the title probably derives.
3015:Said to have been instituted by Henry V for the
2409:coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla
263:and are delegated authority to act on behalf of
5525:
5523:
5459:London: J. Nichols, Son, and Bentley. pp.
5297:Alderson, Andrew; Lusher, Adam (7 April 2002).
5129:
5127:
5125:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4720:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4085:"The College of Arms Newsletter, December 2009"
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
2295:, under a king of Persia." (a reference to the
386:, the College of Arms' founder, his wife Queen
8841:Grade I listed buildings in the City of London
6750:
6726:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6522:
6490:
6464:
6434:
6404:
6374:
5934:
5932:
5717:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
5612:"Introductory text to the Roll of the Peerage"
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5330:"Wit, wisdom, and not a burgundy tie in sight"
5296:
4938:"The College of Arms Newsletter, October 2009"
3750:, p. 95 (translated by author from Latin)
3470:Subjects under the jurisdiction of the College
2058:Earl Marshal and Hereditary Marshal of England
995:between England and Scotland, in the reign of
532:Prince Arthur's Book, an armorial of arms for
8522:
7697:
7422:
7011:
6666:(Revised ed.). London: Frederick Warne.
6656:
6549:
6340:
6338:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5881:
5491:
5426:
5420:
5391:
5280:
5278:
5276:
4987:
4671:
4669:
4493:
4491:
4278:
4276:
4137:
4135:
4055:
4053:
3943:
3815:
3758:
3756:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3286:a cross patonce between five martlets, all or
2712:Michael Peter Desmond O'Donoghue, MA (Cantab)
1937:Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs
1400:. The procession starts at the bottom of the
681:The queen and her husband (and co-sovereign)
500:. The College was also granted a house named
8163:List of civil parishes in the City of London
6687:A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular
6528:
6350:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
5554:
5552:
5520:
5397:
5122:
4956:
4912:"The College of Arms Newsletter, March 2009"
4693:
4503:
4334:
4332:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4215:
4213:
4176:
4174:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4040:
4038:
4036:
3963:
3961:
3780:
3743:
3741:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
1961:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
612:commented in 1863, that the: "Arms of Queen
153:Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk
6875:. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
6587:
6555:
6496:
6064:
5929:
5352:
4120:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3595:"Privy Council: Record of Charters Granted"
2966:Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary
2542:David Vines White, MA (Cantab), MA (Londin)
8826:Buildings and structures completed in 1683
8529:
8515:
7704:
7690:
7429:
7415:
7018:
7004:
6956:
6774:
6346:"New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary"
6335:
6301:"Rouge Croix Pursuivant - College of Arms"
6021:
5973:
5961:
5944:
5715:"New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary"
5273:
4775:
4751:
4681:
4666:
4654:
4642:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4568:
4556:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4488:
4476:
4464:
4404:
4344:
4273:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4198:
4186:
4159:
4132:
4126:
4050:
3973:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3883:
3809:
3803:
3762:
3753:
3747:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3544:
3301:On a ducal coronet or, a dove rising azure
3256:
2932:Rouge Croix Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary
2303:and (until the last century) the bishop's
1811:
1423:. On this occasion, new Companions of the
1259:Main entrance to the College of Arms, 2011
1060:Herald's College, Bennet's Hill. Drawn by
960:of the building and some details, such as
808:and followed him on all of his campaigns.
717:bill from 1663, discovered in 2009 at the
217:
47:
8851:Organisations based in the City of London
6329:"Bluemantle Pursuivant - College of Arms"
6287:"Portcullis Pursuivant - College of Arms"
5604:
5549:
4452:
4440:
4428:
4416:
4392:
4380:
4368:
4356:
4329:
4312:
4288:
4261:
4210:
4171:
4147:
4103:
4033:
4021:
4009:
3958:
3738:
3674:
3222:Fitzalan Pursuivant of Arms Extraordinary
3025:
3000:Bluemantle Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary
2972:Phillip Alan Bone, BA, MSt, DPhil (Oxon)
2902:Portcullis Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary
2102:
1931:. The warrant was later published in the
1579:and a literal 'coat of arms' (a heraldic
1542:The heraldic funeral procession of Queen
361:, a hereditary office always held by the
8618:United States Army Institute of Heraldry
8536:
6851:. United Kingdom: Turner & Marwood.
6502:
6446:
6416:
6386:
6253:
6205:
6199:
6187:
6178:, 9 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
6160:, 9 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
6082:
5636:
5588:. legislation.gov.uk. 11 November 1999.
4626:. legislation.gov.uk. 5 September 2001.
3895:
3871:
3719:
3464:United States Army Institute of Heraldry
3063:New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary
2430:
2344:
2309:
2261:
2127:; all appointments are announced in the
1985:
1914:Register of Lords Spiritual and Temporal
1836:
1744:
1669:
1618:
1602:
1537:
1445:
1415:Garter Service or Garter Day is held in
1351:
1306:
1254:
1159:
1112:
1055:
1018:
933:
863:
727:
640:
582:
527:
377:
6714:. London: Cassell, Petter, and Galpin.
6704:
6680:
6610:
6581:
5788:
5199:"How a New King Succeeds to the Throne"
5008:
4879:
4306:
4003:
3991:
3643:
3096:Maltravers Herald of Arms Extraordinary
2497:
1832:
792:began in 1642 during the reign of King
543:The defeat and death of Richard III at
14:
8808:
6865:
6844:
6566:
6070:
6027:
6015:
6003:
5991:
5979:
5967:
5955:
5938:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5485:
5473:
5284:
5173:"Royal Residences: St. James's Palace"
5052:"Pomp and Circumstance at Westminster"
4805:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4687:
4675:
4660:
4648:
4610:
4598:
4586:
4574:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4497:
4482:
4470:
4410:
4350:
4323:
4282:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4204:
4192:
4165:
4141:
4071:
4059:
3979:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3889:
3774:
3732:
3687:
3006:James van Someren Peill, MA (Edin.),
2938:Thomas Andrew Johnston, BA (Tasmania)
2787:Originally a servant of the Earls and
2780:Adam Simon Tuck, MA (Cantab), MA (LCC)
2574:Timothy Hugh Stewart Duke, MA (Cantab)
2075:Henry Fitzalan-Howard, Earl of Arundel
1869:
1283:in Gloucestershire, the home of Major
649:by Sir Thomas Wriothesley, c 1528
175:Recording, granting and regulation of
8510:
7685:
7410:
7397:
6999:
6820:
5841:
5449:
5261:from the original on 28 November 2011
5084:from the original on 12 November 2013
4458:
4446:
4434:
4422:
4398:
4386:
4374:
4362:
4338:
4294:
4267:
4219:
4180:
4153:
4114:
4044:
4027:
4015:
3967:
3952:
3901:
3877:
3701:"LITERÆ DE INCORPORATIONE HERALDORUM"
3114:, originally instituted around 1540.
2815:Mark John Rosborough Scott, MA (Oxon)
2366:. These take the form of short black
1368:The College of Arms is a part of the
872:, Windsor Herald. On a visitation to
285:Royal Household of the United Kingdom
197:Royal Household of the United Kingdom
7437:Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom
6356:from the original on 29 January 2012
6315:"New Appointments - College of Arms"
5737:"College of Arms (Question No. 806)"
5327:
5309:from the original on 24 January 2012
5104:"Members of the Order of the Garter"
5058:from the original on 6 February 2012
4975:from the original on 17 January 2013
4969:"Official Royal posts: Earl Marshal"
4944:from the original on 21 January 2012
4918:from the original on 4 February 2012
4861:from the original on 8 February 2009
4630:from the original on 13 October 2010
3662:from the original on 30 January 2012
3601:from the original on 14 October 2011
3384:– The official church of the College
3294:1484 (hypothetical), 1555 (definite)
3186:Arundel Herald of Arms Extraordinary
3128:Norfolk Herald of Arms Extraordinary
2773:Lancaster Herald of Arms in Ordinary
2123:, and the Officers Extraordinary by
2083:
1908:, would prove their succession by a
1710:
1707:; they were freed a few days later.
1607:A grant of Arms for Henry Draper of
1599:Granting and proving descent of arms
1396:, preceding the Sovereign and other
1210:as part of its campaign against the
1014:
392:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
8831:Former houses in the City of London
8558:Council of Heraldry and Vexillology
7643:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
7399:Articles related to College of Arms
7025:
6897:. London: Oxford University Press.
6273:"Somerset Herald - College of Arms"
6213:. 27 September 2017. p. 18030.
6052:from the original on 18 August 2016
5896:
5646:. 11 June 2004. pp. 7320–7321.
5054:. Christine Riding for BBC Online.
4880:Johnson, Wesley (5 February 2009).
4851:"Fire at heraldry records building"
4706:"Committee on the Heralds' College"
3859:from the original on 17 August 2016
3441:Council of Heraldry and Vexillology
3246:Armorial achievement of the College
2809:Somerset Herald of Arms in Ordinary
2661:Richmond Herald of Arms in Ordinary
2006:The office originates from that of
1753:in the capital and largest city of
878:St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
848:'s second installation ceremony as
523:
463:Literæ de incorporatione heraldorum
259:. The heralds are appointed by the
24:
7711:
7462:Cadency labels of the Royal Family
6913:
6478:"Arundel Herald - College of Arms"
6424:. 15 November 1994. p. 15981.
5618:from the original on 18 March 2013
4892:from the original on 17 March 2009
3707:from the original on 20 March 2012
3575:from the original on 13 April 2009
3160:Wales Herald of Arms Extraordinary
2855:Said to have been created by King
2839:Chester Herald of Arms in Ordinary
2745:Windsor Herald of Arms in Ordinary
2492:
1777:
1761:As soon as the composition of the
1699:, into granting a coat of arms to
1417:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
1358:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
645:Roll of grants of arms during the
636:
25:
8867:
8836:Organizations established in 1484
6943:
6760:. London: Illuminata Publishers.
6512:. 26 October 1998. p. 11553.
6261:. 7 November 2023. p. 22370.
6235:from the original on 13 July 2019
6129:. College of Arms. Archived from
5876:Bedingfeld & Gwynn-Jones 1993
5823:from the original on 21 June 2016
5670:from the original on 3 March 2012
5592:from the original on 19 July 2012
5566:from the original on 21 June 2016
5537:from the original on 21 June 2016
5340:from the original on 13 June 2014
5235:from the original on 3 April 2015
5179:from the original on 9 March 2009
5153:from the original on 4 March 2012
5110:from the original on 24 June 2009
5032:from the original on 2 April 2015
4997:Bedingfeld & Gwynn-Jones 1993
4831:from the original on 12 June 2013
4087:. College of Arms. Archived from
3825:Bedingfeld & Gwynn-Jones 1993
3631:from the original on 30 June 2019
3070:Phillip Patrick O'Shea, CNZM, CVO
2426:
1950:
1593:Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother
820:in his exile in the Netherlands.
691:Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby
653:The College found a patroness in
8761:
8749:
8737:
8725:
8713:
8701:
8689:
8624:New Zealand Herald Extraordinary
8491:
8490:
8395:
8384:
8373:
8367:
8356:
8345:
8339:
8333:
8327:
8316:
8305:
8294:
8288:
8277:
8271:
8265:
8254:
8243:
8237:
8226:
7485:
7100:
6891:; Robinson, John Martin (1988).
6604:
6516:
6484:
6470:
6458:
6440:
6428:
6410:
6398:
6380:
6368:
6321:
6307:
6293:
6279:
6265:
6247:
6217:
6181:
6163:
6145:
6076:
6009:
5997:
5985:
5869:
5835:
5755:
5729:
5707:
5682:
5663:. College of Arms. 1 June 2004.
5650:
5630:
5614:. College of Arms. 1 June 2004.
5578:
5508:from the original on 31 May 2016
5479:
5467:
5443:
5321:
5290:
5247:
5217:
5191:
3332:
3251:Coat of arms of College of Arms
3213:
3177:
3151:
3119:
3087:
3054:
2991:
2957:
2923:
2893:
2872:Pursuivants of Arms in Ordinary
2830:
2800:
2764:
2736:
2696:
2652:
2598:
2558:
2526:
2045:
1957:New Zealand Herald Extraordinary
823:Meanwhile, on 3 August 1646 the
38:
6454:. 2 August 2010. p. 14735.
5763:"Australian Heraldic Authority"
5328:Moss, Stephen (10 April 2002).
5225:"New King proclaimed to-morrow"
5165:
5139:
5096:
5070:
5044:
5014:
5002:
4930:
4904:
4873:
4843:
4811:
4799:
4787:
4763:
4624:"Lyon King of Arms Act of 1867"
4616:
4300:
4077:
4065:
3997:
3768:
3656:"How the College of Arms works"
3135:David Rankin-Hunt, CVO, MBE, TD
3033:Officers of Arms Extraordinary
2705:York Herald of Arms in Ordinary
1975:
1916:, a document maintained by the
1884:removed the automatic right of
1374:Sovereign of the United Kingdom
8821:1484 establishments in England
8127:National Firefighters Memorial
7666:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
6979:College of Arms Foundation USA
6690:. London: Windsor And Newton.
6599:Fox-Davies & Johnston 1909
6535:Fox-Davies & Johnston 1909
6394:. 27 April 1989. p. 5041.
6195:. 12 April 2010. p. 6285.
5817:"The current officers of arms"
3693:
3613:
3587:
3510:
2607:Norroy and Ulster King of Arms
1360:for the annual service of the
1186:Norroy and Ulster King of Arms
975:The magnificent coronation of
746:Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk
626:Dissolution of the Monasteries
504:(formerly Poulteney's Inn) on
453:dated 2 March 1484, under the
13:
1:
7349:
7337:
6923:; Godfrey, Walter H. (1963).
5765:. Australian Heraldry Society
4824:. stbenetwelshchurch.org.uk.
3853:"Architecture of the College"
3531:
3350:
1384:and at the Garter Service at
1347:
1208:Liberal Government of the day
774:William Cecil, Baron Burghley
446:appointed to both positions.
373:
166:Garter Principal King of Arms
79:18 July 1555 (reincorporated)
8189:Cannon Street Railway Bridge
6894:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
6803:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
5891:Woodcock & Robinson 1988
5438:Woodcock & Robinson 1988
5404:Woodcock & Robinson 1988
5134:Woodcock & Robinson 1988
4515:Woodcock & Robinson 1988
3798:Woodcock & Robinson 1988
3449:– Flemish Community, Belgium
2631:Heralds of Arms in Ordinary
2024:Head of the College of Arms
1749:The coat of arms of city of
1665:
1419:every June on the Monday of
889:from the tomb of James I in
783:
398:. A roll of arms painted by
310:and the College of Arms for
7:
8612:Canadian Heraldic Authority
7307:Alastair Bruce of Crionaich
6806:. New York: Dodge Pub. Co.
6800:; Johnston, Graham (1909).
5147:"Rules of Royal Succession"
4882:"Fire hits College of Arms"
3459:National Archives of Sweden
3443:- French Community, Belgium
3429:Canadian Heraldic Authority
3415:in other parts of the world
3368:
2257:
2071:Miles, 17th Duke of Norfolk
1966:Canadian Heraldic Authority
1456:State Opening of Parliament
1433:Military Knights of Windsor
1382:State Opening of Parliament
1331:, the Deputy Earl Marshal.
1327:, the Earl Marshal and the
1133:(the Deputy Earl Marshal),
1131:Lord Edward Fitzalan-Howard
859:
740:The reign of Mary's sister
340:State Opening of Parliament
239:consisting of professional
77:2 March 1484 (incorporated)
10:
8872:
8184:Blackfriars Railway Bridge
7724:City of London Corporation
7648:Prince of Wales's feathers
7589:In My Defens God Me Defend
6798:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
6776:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
6523:Chesshyre & Ailes 1986
6491:Chesshyre & Ailes 1986
6465:Chesshyre & Ailes 1986
6435:Chesshyre & Ailes 1986
6405:Chesshyre & Ailes 1986
6375:Chesshyre & Ailes 1986
6090:. 5 July 2021. p. 77.
3425:– Scotland, United Kingdom
3349:in his heraldic treatise (
2952:, instituted around 1418.
2087:
1979:
1873:
1250:
917:, then later moved to the
825:Committee of Sequestration
578:Field of the Cloth of Gold
368:
8636:
8570:State Council of Heraldry
8544:
8486:
8410:
8217:
8171:
8155:
8057:
7951:
7900:
7879:
7741:
7719:
7661:
7628:
7561:
7515:Honi soit qui mal y pense
7494:
7483:
7442:
7404:
7316:
7235:
7190:
7109:
7098:
7051:
7033:
5658:"The Roll of the Peerage"
5586:"House of Lords Act 1999"
5502:"Proving a right to arms"
3274:Arthur Charles Fox-Davies
3032:
2871:
2630:
2504:
2023:
1943:within the newly created
1649:Commentary upon Littleton
1356:Heralds in procession to
1108:
689:. The house was built by
661:to the throne. When King
402:around 1483–1485 for the
243:, with jurisdiction over
202:
190:
171:
146:
118:
101:
83:
73:
62:
46:
37:
8644:Toison d'Or King of Arms
8564:Flemish Heraldic Council
8468:Public art and memorials
8092:Golden Boy of Pye Corner
7472:The Lion and the Unicorn
6754:; Ailes, Adrian (2001).
6730:; Ailes, Adrian (1986).
5560:"Registering a Pedigree"
3597:. Privy Council Office.
3503:
3447:Flemish Heraldic Council
3284:, which was composed of
2861:Edward, the Black Prince
2446:The Glory of Generositie
2315:Sir William Henry Weldon
2203:Provincial Kings of Arms
2144:
2077:(born 3 December 1987).
1918:Clerk of the Parliaments
1625:Shakespeare coat of arms
1342:
1317:St Benet's, Paul's Wharf
1119:St Benet's, Paul's Wharf
758:York Herald Ralph Brooke
8137:Old Billingsgate Market
7582:Nemo me impune lacessit
6845:Robson, Thomas (1830).
6642:. London: Bison Books.
5175:. The Royal Household.
5106:. The Royal Household.
5080:. The Royal Household.
4971:. The Royal Household.
4739:. The National Archives
4708:. The National Archives
3703:. S.Uemura's Web Page.
3488:Northern Irish Heraldry
2567:Clarenceux King of Arms
2121:Great Seal of the Realm
1882:House of Lords Act 1999
1812:Change of name and arms
1676:Archibald Howard Cullen
1573:target (shield of arms)
1435:and contingents of the
1398:Great Officers of State
1272:) and Duchess of York (
814:negotiations at Newport
754:Clarenceux Robert Cooke
629:fined for breaking the
534:Arthur, Prince of Wales
442:, who became the first
440:Earl Marshal of England
8600:Court of the Lord Lyon
8122:Merchant Taylors' Hall
7964:Bank of England Museum
7620:Court of the Lord Lyon
7237:Officers Extraordinary
7043:High Court of Chivalry
6974:The White Lion Society
6929:British History Online
6830:. London: J. Debrett.
6781:The right to bear arms
3423:Court of the Lord Lyon
3046:(date of appointment)
3026:Officers Extraordinary
2916:Lady Margaret Beaufort
2885:(date of appointment)
2644:(date of appointment)
2518:(date of appointment)
2436:
2364:Sir Alfred Scott-Gatty
2350:
2327:Sovereign's royal arms
2321:
2278:
2103:Heralds of the College
2096:High Court of Chivalry
1991:
1850:
1792:deed of change of name
1790:, more specifically a
1758:
1687:
1628:
1616:
1547:
1544:Elizabeth I of England
1525:Lord Great Chamberlain
1459:
1365:
1312:
1260:
1189:
1137:(Queen's Counsel) and
1122:
1065:
1024:
1001:Court of the Lord Lyon
951:
881:
750:Garter William Dethick
737:
676:Duke of Northumberland
650:
606:heraldic augmentations
596:
593:Sir Thomas Wriothesley
589:Westminster Tournament
554:Lady Margaret Beaufort
540:
407:
304:Court of the Lord Lyon
296:Richard III of England
271:, the granting of new
88:Richard III of England
8588:Cronista Rey de Armas
8204:Millennium Footbridge
8117:London Stock Exchange
8087:Bevis Marks Synagogue
7994:Guildhall Art Gallery
7730:Parks and open spaces
6984:11 April 2013 at the
6964:College of Arms Trust
3437:– Republic of Ireland
3382:St Benet Paul's Wharf
2434:
2348:
2340:Ede & Ravenscroft
2313:
2275:Royal Arms of England
2265:
2165:Officers in Ordinary
2037:(date of succession)
1989:
1840:
1748:
1680:Bishop of Grahamstown
1673:
1622:
1606:
1541:
1449:
1437:Sovereign's Bodyguard
1355:
1310:
1295:with the help of the
1258:
1163:
1141:(a Sergeant at Law).
1135:Sir William Alexander
1116:
1059:
1029:Hanoverian succession
1022:
937:
919:Palace of Westminster
886:Convention Parliament
867:
731:
711:Queen Victoria Street
644:
586:
568:Of the reign of King
531:
465:" is now held in the
381:
320:Queen Victoria Street
279:and the recording of
277:genealogical research
107:Queen Victoria Street
18:Heralds' College
8846:Heraldic authorities
8792:51.51222°N 0.09889°W
8664:(Kingdom of Ireland)
8538:Heraldic authorities
7610:Order of the Thistle
7467:Imperial State Crown
7263:John Martin Robinson
6991:The Heraldry Society
6784:. London: E. Stock.
5842:Janin, Hunt (2004).
5231:. UK. 6 April 2000.
3498:New Zealand heraldry
3413:heraldic authorities
3404:The Heraldry Society
3282:Edward the Confessor
2498:Officers in Ordinary
1833:Genealogical records
1645:Law of heraldic arms
1623:1602 drawing of the
1529:Master of Ceremonies
1465:death of a Sovereign
1429:the Waterloo Chamber
1406:Imperial State Crown
911:Great Fire of London
838:Member of Parliament
802:Parliamentarian side
687:Hampton Court Palace
518:Lord Mayor of London
514:Sir John de Pulteney
510:All-Hallows-the-Less
424:Constable of England
324:ceremonial occasions
300:heraldic authorities
8788: /
8662:Ulster King of Arms
8576:Genealogical Office
8552:Council of Nobility
8072:2 King's Bench Walk
8044:St Paul's Cathedral
8034:Prince Henry's Room
7974:Clockmakers' Museum
7959:20 Fenchurch Street
7600:Honours of Scotland
7192:Pursuivants of Arms
6921:Wagner, Sir Anthony
6867:Wagner, Sir Anthony
6658:Brooke-Little, J.P.
6048:. College of Arms.
6046:"Some past heralds"
5819:. College of Arms.
5562:. College of Arms.
5533:. College of Arms.
5504:. College of Arms.
5028:. 15 October 1998.
4940:. College of Arms.
4914:. College of Arms.
4857:. 5 February 2009.
3855:. College of Arms.
3658:. College of Arms.
3571:. College of Arms.
3493:Australian heraldry
3435:Genealogical Office
3325:DILIGENT AND SECRET
3252:
3017:Order of the Garter
2591:Dukedom of Clarence
2535:Garter King of Arms
2459:Sir William Dugdale
2325:inscribed with the
2179:Garter King of Arms
2117:Pursuivants of Arms
2032:Titles and offices
2012:Lord High Constable
1945:Ministry of Justice
1929:Roll of the Peerage
1876:Roll of the Peerage
1870:Roll of the Peerage
1684:George Rothe Bellew
1517:Coronation Ceremony
1425:Order of the Garter
1378:symbol of the state
1362:Order of the Garter
1336:London Fire Brigade
989:Glorious Revolution
970:Neo-Classical style
942:, and published in
915:Palace of Whitehall
707:St Paul's Cathedral
622:heraldic visitation
574:Francis I of France
506:Upper Thames Street
488:daily for himself,
355:Pursuivants of Arms
257:Commonwealth realms
55:St Paul's Cathedral
34:
8797:51.51222; -0.09889
8606:Bureau of Heraldry
8179:Blackfriars Bridge
7984:Dr Johnson's House
7836:Farringdon Without
7615:Unicorn Supporters
7477:The Queen's Beasts
7452:Royal coat of arms
6663:Boutell's Heraldry
6634:Gwynn-Jones, Peter
6550:Brooke-Little 1978
6509:The London Gazette
6452:The London Gazette
6422:The London Gazette
6392:The London Gazette
6259:The London Gazette
6211:The London Gazette
6193:The London Gazette
6175:The London Gazette
6157:The London Gazette
6133:on 4 February 2012
6088:The London Gazette
5643:The London Gazette
5421:Brooke-Little 1978
5392:Brooke-Little 1978
5371:"Granting of Arms"
5203:The New York Times
3453:Bureau of Heraldry
3398:White Lion Society
3347:John de Bado Aureo
3250:
2940:(20 February 2023)
2910:(21 February 2022)
2789:Dukes of Lancaster
2475:John Brooke-Little
2471:Sir Anthony Wagner
2437:
2351:
2322:
2279:
2001:Dukedom of Norfolk
1992:
1970:Bureau of Heraldry
1968:or South Africa's
1890:peerage of England
1851:
1849:circa 1570 to 1588
1759:
1688:
1629:
1617:
1587:read out the full
1548:
1490:Royal Horse Guards
1477:St. James's Palace
1460:
1458:on 3 November 1936
1366:
1321:Queen Elizabeth II
1313:
1261:
1240:Sir Anthony Wagner
1231:Secretary of State
1190:
1155:Scottish Judiciary
1123:
1066:
1062:Thomas H. Shepherd
1025:
993:Acts of Union 1707
952:
882:
738:
683:Philip II of Spain
651:
597:
541:
475:Kingdom of England
420:Duke of Gloucester
408:
267:in all matters of
96:Philip II of Spain
32:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8670:
8656:Consulta Araldica
8504:
8503:
8463:Lord Mayor's Show
8432:Listed buildings
8049:Smithfield Market
7999:Leadenhall Market
7831:Farringdon Within
7732:
7679:
7678:
7595:Crown of Scotland
7528:St Edward's Crown
7522:Dieu et mon droit
7391:
7390:
7275:David Rankin-Hunt
7212:(Thomas Johnston)
7181:vacant since 2023
7149:John Allen-Petrie
7086:Norroy and Ulster
6752:Chesshyre, Hubert
6728:Chesshyre, Hubert
6630:Bedingfeld, Henry
5692:. College of Arms
5531:"Changes of Name"
5373:. College of Arms
5257:. London Online.
3366:
3365:
3243:
3242:
3138:(25 October 1994)
3106:(25 January 1989)
3073:(6 February 1978)
3023:
3022:
2974:(6 November 2023)
2946:St George's Cross
2859:, as a herald to
2783:(2 November 2023)
2725:Edmund of Langley
2482:Sir John Vanbrugh
2252:
2251:
2228:
2125:Royal Sign Manual
2090:Court of Chivalry
2084:Court of Chivalry
2081:
2080:
1711:Current procedure
1633:armorial bearings
1627:, granted in 1596
1589:styles and titles
1585:Peter Gwynn-Jones
1521:Westminster Abbey
1494:City Remembrancer
1473:Privy Councillors
1469:Accession Council
1297:Ministry of Works
1236:royal prerogative
1203:Sir Algernon West
1143:Sir Bernard Burke
1015:Comfortable decay
981:William of Orange
891:Westminster Abbey
810:Sir Edward Walker
790:English Civil War
719:National Archives
508:in the parish of
482:seal of authority
426:for his brother (
261:British Sovereign
225:
224:
92:Mary I of England
16:(Redirected from
8863:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8793:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8784:
8781:
8766:
8765:
8764:
8756:Northern Ireland
8754:
8753:
8752:
8742:
8741:
8740:
8730:
8729:
8718:
8717:
8716:
8706:
8705:
8704:
8694:
8693:
8692:
8685:
8531:
8524:
8517:
8508:
8507:
8494:
8493:
8453:Lord Lieutenants
8448:Livery companies
8399:
8388:
8377:
8371:
8360:
8352:Liverpool Street
8349:
8343:
8337:
8331:
8323:Fenchurch Street
8320:
8309:
8298:
8292:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8258:
8247:
8241:
8230:
8209:Southwark Bridge
8112:Lloyd's building
8024:Museum of London
8004:London Mithraeum
7728:
7706:
7699:
7692:
7683:
7682:
7605:Heraldic Thistle
7489:
7431:
7424:
7417:
7408:
7407:
7395:
7394:
7351:
7339:
7204:(Dominic Ingram)
7137:Peter O'Donoghue
7104:
7020:
7013:
7006:
6997:
6996:
6960:
6955:
6954:
6952:Official website
6939:
6937:
6935:
6908:
6889:Woodcock, Thomas
6884:
6862:
6841:
6817:
6793:
6771:
6747:
6723:
6711:English Heraldry
6706:Boutell, Charles
6701:
6682:Boutell, Charles
6677:
6653:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6596:
6585:
6579:
6570:
6564:
6553:
6547:
6538:
6532:
6526:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6481:
6474:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6384:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6342:
6333:
6332:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6231:. 13 July 2019.
6225:"Windsor Herald"
6221:
6215:
6214:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6185:
6179:
6167:
6161:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6123:
6092:
6091:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6042:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6007:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5942:
5936:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5917:. 3 January 2021
5907:
5894:
5888:
5879:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5813:
5792:
5786:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5669:
5662:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5527:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5498:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5424:
5418:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5367:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4965:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4830:
4823:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4733:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4702:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4501:
4495:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4327:
4321:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4048:
4042:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3956:
3950:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3849:
3828:
3822:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3751:
3745:
3736:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3565:
3525:
3514:
3478:English heraldry
3355:
3352:
3336:
3260:
3253:
3249:
3235:(7 October 1998)
3217:
3181:
3155:
3144:dukes of Norfolk
3123:
3112:Baron Maltravers
3091:
3058:
3030:
3029:
2995:
2961:
2927:
2897:
2834:
2823:Duke of Somerset
2804:
2768:
2740:
2700:
2689:Earl of Richmond
2685:Duke of Clarence
2656:
2602:
2562:
2530:
2502:
2501:
2336:Lord Chamberlain
2222:
2162:
2161:
2049:
2021:
2020:
1886:hereditary peers
1631:The granting of
1421:Royal Ascot week
1394:Royal Procession
1281:Thornbury Castle
1153:and part of the
1082:Trafalgar Square
1050:House of Commons
944:William Maitland
929:Francis Sandford
538:English heraldry
524:Varying fortunes
496:, and his heir,
390:, and their son
384:King Richard III
294:in 1484 by King
253:Northern Ireland
241:officers of arms
233:Heralds' College
221:
216:
213:
211:
210:.college-of-arms
209:
133:Northern Ireland
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
8871:
8870:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8861:
8860:
8816:College of Arms
8806:
8805:
8796:
8794:
8790:
8787:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8762:
8760:
8750:
8748:
8738:
8736:
8724:
8714:
8712:
8702:
8700:
8690:
8688:
8680:
8678:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8650:Carolina Herald
8632:
8620:(United States)
8594:College of Arms
8540:
8535:
8505:
8500:
8482:
8406:
8312:City Thameslink
8219:
8213:
8194:Holborn Viaduct
8167:
8151:
8082:Bank of England
8059:
8053:
7989:Finsbury Circus
7979:College of Arms
7969:Barbican Centre
7947:
7896:
7875:
7737:
7715:
7710:
7680:
7675:
7657:
7624:
7557:
7553:College of Arms
7490:
7481:
7438:
7435:
7400:
7392:
7387:
7312:
7231:
7186:
7111:Heralds of Arms
7105:
7096:
7047:
7029:
7027:College of Arms
7024:
6986:Wayback Machine
6950:
6949:
6946:
6933:
6931:
6916:
6914:Further reading
6911:
6905:
6859:
6838:
6814:
6768:
6744:
6698:
6674:
6650:
6617:
6609:
6605:
6597:
6588:
6580:
6573:
6565:
6556:
6548:
6541:
6533:
6529:
6521:
6517:
6501:
6497:
6489:
6485:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6463:
6459:
6445:
6441:
6433:
6429:
6415:
6411:
6403:
6399:
6385:
6381:
6373:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6344:
6343:
6336:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6313:
6312:
6308:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6252:
6248:
6238:
6236:
6229:College of Arms
6223:
6222:
6218:
6204:
6200:
6186:
6182:
6168:
6164:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6095:
6081:
6077:
6069:
6065:
6055:
6053:
6044:
6043:
6034:
6026:
6022:
6014:
6010:
6002:
5998:
5990:
5986:
5978:
5974:
5966:
5962:
5954:
5945:
5937:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5909:
5908:
5897:
5889:
5882:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5840:
5836:
5826:
5824:
5815:
5814:
5795:
5787:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5718:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5695:
5693:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5635:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5558:
5557:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5529:
5528:
5521:
5511:
5509:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5484:
5480:
5472:
5468:
5448:
5444:
5436:
5427:
5419:
5410:
5402:
5398:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5295:
5291:
5283:
5274:
5264:
5262:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5208:
5206:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5132:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5007:
5003:
4995:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4967:
4966:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4886:The Independent
4878:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4804:
4800:
4792:
4788:
4780:
4776:
4768:
4764:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4694:
4686:
4682:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4633:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4573:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4549:
4545:
4537:
4533:
4525:
4521:
4513:
4504:
4496:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4433:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4397:
4393:
4385:
4381:
4373:
4369:
4361:
4357:
4349:
4345:
4337:
4330:
4322:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4281:
4274:
4266:
4262:
4254:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4230:
4226:
4218:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4187:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4152:
4148:
4140:
4133:
4127:Fox-Davies 1900
4125:
4121:
4113:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4091:on 28 July 2012
4083:
4082:
4078:
4070:
4066:
4058:
4051:
4043:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3990:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3966:
3959:
3951:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3912:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3831:
3823:
3816:
3810:Fox-Davies 1900
3808:
3804:
3796:
3781:
3773:
3769:
3763:Fox-Davies 1900
3761:
3754:
3748:Fox-Davies 1900
3746:
3739:
3731:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3686:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3625:College of Arms
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3545:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3392:Tower of London
3388:Heralds' Museum
3371:
3358:Book of Genesis
3353:
3278:attributed arms
3248:
3236:
3234:
3224:
3206:Earl of Arundel
3202:Thomas Fitzalan
3197:
3195:
3188:
3169:
3168:(2 August 2010)
3167:
3162:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3107:
3105:
3098:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3045:
3028:
3012:
3011:(16 April 2024)
3010:
3002:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2884:
2865:Earl of Chester
2863:, who was also
2852:
2848:
2841:
2818:
2817:(12 April 2024)
2816:
2811:
2793:Siege of Calais
2784:
2782:
2775:
2756:
2754:
2747:
2720:
2718:
2707:
2681:Duke of Bedford
2676:
2674:
2663:
2643:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2546:
2544:
2537:
2517:
2500:
2495:
2493:List of heralds
2429:
2405:All Saint's Day
2319:King Edward VII
2260:
2221:
2156:Thomas Woodcock
2147:
2113:Heralds of Arms
2105:
2092:
2086:
2066:(24 June 2002)
2065:
2056:
2053:Duke of Norfolk
2036:
1984:
1978:
1953:
1910:writ of summons
1878:
1872:
1860:pedigree charts
1835:
1814:
1780:
1778:Change of names
1713:
1701:Gregory Brandon
1668:
1641:time immemorial
1601:
1370:Royal Household
1350:
1345:
1329:Earl of Arundel
1325:Duke of Norfolk
1253:
1223:Lord Birkenhead
1147:Burke's Peerage
1145:(of the famous
1139:Edward Bellasis
1127:Duke of Norfolk
1111:
1091:Duke of Norfolk
1017:
957:terraced houses
909:In 1666 as the
895:The Restoration
862:
846:Oliver Cromwell
786:
639:
637:Reincorporation
610:Charles Boutell
601:Duke of Suffolk
526:
436:Duke of Norfolk
432:Sir John Howard
404:Earl of Warwick
376:
371:
363:Duke of Norfolk
351:Heralds of Arms
229:College of Arms
206:
160:
149:
121:
113:
109:
90:
78:
58:
33:College of Arms
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8869:
8859:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8771:
8770:
8758:
8746:
8734:
8722:
8710:
8698:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8659:
8653:
8647:
8640:
8638:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8627:
8621:
8615:
8609:
8608:(South Africa)
8603:
8597:
8591:
8585:
8579:
8573:
8567:
8561:
8555:
8548:
8546:
8542:
8541:
8534:
8533:
8526:
8519:
8511:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8444:
8443:
8438:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8414:
8412:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8393:
8382:
8365:
8354:
8325:
8314:
8303:
8286:
8263:
8252:
8235:
8223:
8221:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8175:
8173:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8159:
8157:
8156:Civil parishes
8153:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8107:Holborn Circus
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8063:
8061:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8039:Royal Exchange
8036:
8031:
8029:One New Change
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7904:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7806:Coleman Street
7803:
7798:
7796:Castle Baynard
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7747:
7745:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7733:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7713:City of London
7709:
7708:
7701:
7694:
7686:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7585:
7578:
7573:
7567:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7518:
7511:
7506:
7500:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7457:Royal Standard
7454:
7448:
7446:
7444:United Kingdom
7440:
7439:
7434:
7433:
7426:
7419:
7411:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7377:
7369:
7361:
7353:
7341:
7329:
7320:
7318:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7298:
7286:
7285:(Thomas Lloyd)
7278:
7266:
7254:
7251:Phillip O'Shea
7241:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7221:
7220:(Phillip Bone)
7213:
7205:
7196:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7172:
7164:
7152:
7140:
7128:
7125:Clive Cheesman
7115:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7082:
7070:
7057:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7040:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7023:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6945:
6944:External links
6942:
6941:
6940:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6903:
6885:
6863:
6857:
6842:
6836:
6818:
6812:
6794:
6772:
6766:
6748:
6743:978-0905715315
6742:
6724:
6702:
6696:
6678:
6672:
6654:
6648:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6603:
6586:
6571:
6554:
6539:
6527:
6515:
6495:
6483:
6469:
6457:
6439:
6427:
6409:
6397:
6379:
6367:
6334:
6320:
6306:
6292:
6278:
6264:
6246:
6216:
6198:
6180:
6170:"Crown Office"
6162:
6152:"Crown Office"
6144:
6093:
6075:
6063:
6032:
6020:
6008:
5996:
5984:
5972:
5960:
5943:
5928:
5915:WhatDoTheyKnow
5895:
5880:
5868:
5854:
5834:
5793:
5776:
5754:
5728:
5706:
5681:
5649:
5629:
5603:
5577:
5548:
5519:
5490:
5478:
5466:
5442:
5425:
5408:
5396:
5384:
5351:
5320:
5289:
5272:
5246:
5216:
5205:. 25 June 1902
5190:
5164:
5138:
5121:
5095:
5069:
5043:
5013:
5001:
4986:
4955:
4929:
4903:
4872:
4842:
4810:
4798:
4786:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4719:
4692:
4680:
4665:
4653:
4641:
4615:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4543:
4531:
4519:
4502:
4487:
4475:
4463:
4451:
4439:
4427:
4415:
4403:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4328:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4224:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4131:
4119:
4102:
4076:
4064:
4049:
4032:
4020:
4008:
3996:
3984:
3972:
3957:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3829:
3814:
3802:
3779:
3767:
3752:
3737:
3718:
3692:
3673:
3642:
3612:
3586:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:Welsh heraldry
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3455:– South Africa
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3385:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3343:
3340:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3266:
3261:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2853:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2721:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2677:
2675:(7 April 2010)
2666:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2617:(1 April 2021)
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2581:(1 April 2021)
2572:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2505:Kings of Arms
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2455:William Camden
2442:Sir John Ferne
2428:
2427:Qualifications
2425:
2355:court uniforms
2297:Book of Esther
2267:William Camden
2259:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2146:
2143:
2130:London Gazette
2104:
2101:
2088:Main article:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2067:
2060:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
1980:Main article:
1977:
1974:
1952:
1951:Outside the UK
1949:
1933:London Gazette
1906:United Kingdom
1874:Main article:
1871:
1868:
1843:Northumberland
1834:
1831:
1813:
1810:
1801:London Gazette
1784:change of name
1779:
1776:
1736:Letters Patent
1712:
1709:
1667:
1664:
1660:Letters Patent
1600:
1597:
1552:State funerals
1510:Royal Exchange
1402:Victoria Tower
1386:Windsor Castle
1364:, 19 June 2006
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1302:Goodrich Court
1252:
1249:
1212:House of Lords
1199:Prime Minister
1195:Arthur Balfour
1110:
1107:
1086:Robert Abraham
1016:
1013:
924:London Gazette
861:
858:
850:Lord Protector
785:
782:
659:Lady Jane Grey
638:
635:
545:Bosworth field
525:
522:
471:corporate body
467:British Museum
418:. While still
375:
372:
370:
367:
336:Garter Service
332:state funerals
316:City of London
223:
222:
204:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
173:
169:
168:
150:
147:
144:
143:
122:
119:
116:
115:
111:City of London
103:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8868:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8804:
8801:
8769:
8759:
8757:
8747:
8745:
8735:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8721:
8711:
8709:
8699:
8697:
8687:
8686:
8683:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8628:
8626:(New Zealand)
8625:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8532:
8527:
8525:
8520:
8518:
8513:
8512:
8509:
8497:
8489:
8488:
8485:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8403:
8402:Tower Gateway
8398:
8394:
8392:
8387:
8383:
8381:
8376:
8370:
8366:
8364:
8363:Mansion House
8359:
8355:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8336:
8330:
8326:
8324:
8319:
8315:
8313:
8308:
8304:
8302:
8301:Cannon Street
8297:
8291:
8287:
8285:
8280:
8274:
8268:
8264:
8262:
8257:
8253:
8251:
8250:Bank–Monument
8246:
8240:
8236:
8234:
8229:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8220:tube stations
8216:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8199:London Bridge
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8164:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8154:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8056:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8014:Mansion House
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7893:
7892:Middle Temple
7890:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7714:
7707:
7702:
7700:
7695:
7693:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7660:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7627:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7560:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7517:
7516:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7488:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7445:
7441:
7432:
7427:
7425:
7420:
7418:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7403:
7396:
7383:
7382:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7299:
7296:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7260:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7228:(James Peill)
7227:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7182:
7178:
7177:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7103:
7092:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7053:Kings of Arms
7050:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7028:
7021:
7016:
7014:
7009:
7007:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6953:
6948:
6947:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6917:
6906:
6904:0-19-211658-4
6900:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6858:1-142-19756-5
6854:
6850:
6849:
6843:
6839:
6837:1-142-50652-5
6833:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6813:0-517-26643-1
6809:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6767:0-9537845-1-7
6763:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6697:1-146-28954-5
6693:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6673:0-7232-2096-4
6669:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6649:1-85422-433-6
6645:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6613:, p. 132
6612:
6607:
6600:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6584:, p. 131
6583:
6578:
6576:
6569:, p. 133
6568:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6552:, p. 232
6551:
6546:
6544:
6537:, p. 244
6536:
6531:
6524:
6519:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6492:
6487:
6479:
6473:
6466:
6461:
6453:
6449:
6443:
6436:
6431:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6406:
6401:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6376:
6371:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6330:
6324:
6316:
6310:
6302:
6296:
6288:
6282:
6274:
6268:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6212:
6208:
6202:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6132:
6128:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6073:, p. 326
6072:
6067:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6029:
6024:
6017:
6012:
6005:
6000:
5993:
5988:
5981:
5976:
5969:
5964:
5957:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5941:, p. 100
5940:
5935:
5933:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5893:, p. 139
5892:
5887:
5885:
5877:
5872:
5857:
5855:0-7864-1841-9
5851:
5847:
5846:
5838:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5791:, p. 109
5790:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5764:
5758:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5716:
5710:
5703:
5691:
5685:
5666:
5659:
5653:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5488:, p. 220
5487:
5482:
5476:, p. 219
5475:
5470:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5451:Pegge, Samuel
5446:
5440:, p. 143
5439:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5423:, p. 267
5422:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5405:
5400:
5394:, p. 265
5393:
5388:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5324:
5308:
5304:
5303:The Telegraph
5300:
5293:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5136:, p. 142
5135:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5011:, p. 110
5010:
5005:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4876:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4827:
4820:
4814:
4808:, p. 528
4807:
4802:
4796:, p. 551
4795:
4790:
4784:, p. 548
4783:
4778:
4772:, p. 547
4771:
4766:
4760:, p. 540
4759:
4754:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4690:, p. 536
4689:
4684:
4678:, p. 535
4677:
4672:
4670:
4663:, p. 527
4662:
4657:
4651:, p. 513
4650:
4645:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4613:, p. 512
4612:
4607:
4601:, p. 507
4600:
4595:
4589:, p. 518
4588:
4583:
4577:, p. 489
4576:
4571:
4565:, p. 486
4564:
4559:
4553:, p. 479
4552:
4547:
4541:, p. 478
4540:
4535:
4529:, p. 477
4528:
4523:
4517:, p. 141
4516:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4500:, p. 475
4499:
4494:
4492:
4485:, p. 474
4484:
4479:
4473:, p. 472
4472:
4467:
4461:, p. 375
4460:
4455:
4449:, p. 352
4448:
4443:
4437:, p. 348
4436:
4431:
4425:, p. 350
4424:
4419:
4413:, p. 318
4412:
4407:
4401:, p. 301
4400:
4395:
4389:, p. 295
4388:
4383:
4377:, p. 271
4376:
4371:
4365:, p. 270
4364:
4359:
4353:, p. 306
4352:
4347:
4341:, p. 269
4340:
4335:
4333:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4309:, p. 108
4308:
4303:
4297:, p. 267
4296:
4291:
4285:, p. 263
4284:
4279:
4277:
4270:, p. 256
4269:
4264:
4258:, p. 259
4257:
4252:
4246:, p. 258
4245:
4240:
4234:, p. 257
4233:
4228:
4222:, p. 228
4221:
4216:
4214:
4207:, p. 254
4206:
4201:
4195:, p. 256
4194:
4189:
4183:, p. 227
4182:
4177:
4175:
4168:, p. 222
4167:
4162:
4156:, p. 195
4155:
4150:
4144:, p. 199
4143:
4138:
4136:
4129:, p. 101
4128:
4123:
4117:, p. 160
4116:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4074:, p. 183
4073:
4068:
4062:, p. 182
4061:
4056:
4054:
4047:, p. 150
4046:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4030:, p. 149
4029:
4024:
4018:, p. 105
4017:
4012:
4006:, p. 125
4005:
4000:
3994:, p. 242
3993:
3988:
3982:, p. 181
3981:
3976:
3970:, p. 107
3969:
3964:
3962:
3955:, p. 101
3954:
3949:
3947:
3940:, p. 136
3939:
3934:
3928:, p. 135
3927:
3922:
3916:, p. 134
3915:
3910:
3903:
3898:
3892:, p. 131
3891:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3811:
3806:
3800:, p. 140
3799:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3690:, p. 130
3689:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3394:(now closed).
3393:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3359:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3229:Major General
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2755:(5 July 2019)
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:(31 May 2012)
2717:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:, and Henry,
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:(1 July 2021)
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2490:
2488:
2487:William Oldys
2483:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:Elias Ashmole
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:Robert Glover
2447:
2443:
2433:
2424:
2422:
2421:morning dress
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:Kings of Arms
2100:
2097:
2091:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:Great Britain
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1847:Robert Glover
1844:
1839:
1830:
1829:unnecessary.
1828:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:William Segar
1694:
1686:in the 1950s.
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:coats of arms
1634:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1508:, and at the
1507:
1503:
1502:Chancery Lane
1499:
1498:City Sheriffs
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1197:, soon to be
1196:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1103:Mansion House
1100:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
958:
949:
945:
941:
940:Benjamin Cole
936:
932:
930:
926:
925:
920:
916:
912:
907:
904:
900:
899:the regicides
896:
892:
887:
879:
875:
871:
870:Elias Ashmole
866:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:Edward Bysshe
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
781:
779:
775:
771:
766:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
735:
730:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
700:
696:
695:Earl of Derby
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
648:
643:
634:
632:
627:
623:
618:
615:
611:
607:
602:
594:
590:
585:
581:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
559:
555:
550:
546:
539:
535:
530:
521:
519:
516:, four times
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:Prince Edward
495:
494:Queen Consort
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:royal charter
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:rolls of arms
413:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:Depiction of
380:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:Kings of Arms
343:
341:
337:
334:, the annual
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:royal charter
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:coats of arms
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:, is a royal
234:
230:
220:
215:
205:
201:
198:
195:
193:
189:
186:
182:
181:coats of arms
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
158:
155:, Hereditary
154:
151:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
117:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
8773:
8593:
8478:Street names
8441:at Grade II*
8418:Coat of arms
8077:Aldgate Pump
8067:2 Hare Court
8019:The Monument
8009:London Stone
7978:
7887:Inner Temple
7786:Broad Street
7776:Bread Street
7766:Billingsgate
7653:Welsh Dragon
7587:
7580:
7576:Royal Banner
7552:
7520:
7513:
7379:
7371:
7363:
7355:
7352:1461 – 1831)
7345:Blanche Lyon
7343:
7340:1460 – 1602)
7331:
7323:
7300:
7288:
7280:
7268:
7256:
7244:
7223:
7217:Rouge Dragon
7215:
7207:
7199:
7180:
7174:
7171:(Mark Scott)
7166:
7154:
7142:
7130:
7118:
7084:
7079:Timothy Duke
7072:
7060:
7038:Earl Marshal
7026:
6932:. Retrieved
6893:
6871:
6847:
6826:
6802:
6780:
6756:
6732:
6710:
6686:
6662:
6638:
6620:Bibliography
6611:Boutell 1867
6606:
6601:, p. 47
6582:Boutell 1867
6530:
6525:, p. 42
6518:
6507:
6498:
6493:, p. 40
6486:
6472:
6467:, p. 49
6460:
6451:
6442:
6437:, p. 45
6430:
6421:
6412:
6407:, p. 43
6400:
6391:
6382:
6377:, p. 47
6370:
6358:. Retrieved
6323:
6309:
6295:
6281:
6267:
6258:
6249:
6237:. Retrieved
6228:
6219:
6210:
6201:
6192:
6183:
6173:
6165:
6155:
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
6131:the original
6087:
6078:
6066:
6054:. Retrieved
6030:, p. 90
6023:
6018:, p. 92
6011:
6006:, p. 93
5999:
5994:, p. 91
5987:
5982:, p. 83
5975:
5970:, p. 80
5963:
5958:, p. 79
5919:. Retrieved
5914:
5878:, p. 24
5871:
5859:. Retrieved
5844:
5837:
5825:. Retrieved
5789:Boutell 1863
5767:. Retrieved
5757:
5745:. Retrieved
5740:
5731:
5719:. Retrieved
5709:
5701:
5694:. Retrieved
5684:
5672:. Retrieved
5652:
5641:
5632:
5620:. Retrieved
5606:
5594:. Retrieved
5580:
5568:. Retrieved
5539:. Retrieved
5510:. Retrieved
5481:
5469:
5455:
5445:
5406:, p. 33
5399:
5387:
5375:. Retrieved
5342:. Retrieved
5334:The Guardian
5333:
5323:
5311:. Retrieved
5302:
5292:
5287:, p. 35
5263:. Retrieved
5249:
5237:. Retrieved
5229:The Guardian
5228:
5219:
5207:. Retrieved
5202:
5193:
5181:. Retrieved
5167:
5155:. Retrieved
5141:
5112:. Retrieved
5098:
5086:. Retrieved
5072:
5060:. Retrieved
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5025:
5016:
5009:Boutell 1863
5004:
4999:, p. 37
4977:. Retrieved
4946:. Retrieved
4932:
4920:. Retrieved
4906:
4894:. Retrieved
4885:
4875:
4863:. Retrieved
4854:
4845:
4833:. Retrieved
4813:
4801:
4789:
4777:
4765:
4753:
4741:. Retrieved
4710:. Retrieved
4683:
4656:
4644:
4632:. Retrieved
4618:
4606:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4546:
4534:
4522:
4478:
4466:
4454:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4394:
4382:
4370:
4358:
4346:
4326:, p. 37
4307:Boutell 1863
4302:
4290:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4200:
4188:
4161:
4149:
4122:
4093:. Retrieved
4089:the original
4079:
4067:
4023:
4011:
4004:Boutell 1863
3999:
3992:Boutell 1863
3987:
3975:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3904:, p. 55
3897:
3885:
3880:, p. 54
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3827:, p. 32
3812:, p. 89
3805:
3777:, p. 68
3770:
3765:, p. 88
3735:, p. 36
3709:. Retrieved
3695:
3664:. Retrieved
3633:. Retrieved
3624:
3621:"Contact Us"
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3512:
3337:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3285:
3196:(3 May 2022)
2944:Named after
2849:
2845:
2729:Duke of York
2479:
2445:
2438:
2417:
2388:
2377:
2373:Collar of SS
2352:
2323:
2301:judges' wigs
2290:
2280:
2273:bearing the
2253:
2148:
2139:royal badges
2135:
2128:
2106:
2093:
2005:
1997:Henry Howard
1993:
1982:Earl Marshal
1976:Earl Marshal
1954:
1941:Crown Office
1932:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1879:
1864:family trees
1852:
1815:
1799:
1781:
1772:
1760:
1740:
1714:
1689:
1657:
1648:
1630:
1612:
1549:
1514:
1506:Fleet Street
1482:Friary Court
1471:(made up of
1461:
1414:
1391:
1367:
1333:
1314:
1293:
1289:
1285:Algar Howard
1278:
1266:Earl Marshal
1262:
1245:
1220:
1216:class system
1191:
1166:Algar Howard
1151:court of law
1124:
1096:
1079:
1067:
1046:
1026:
974:
953:
947:
922:
908:
883:
854:Commonwealth
842:Bletchingley
822:
787:
767:
739:
704:
680:
671:Fleet Street
652:
647:Tudor period
619:
598:
567:
542:
490:Anne Neville
479:
462:
458:
448:
409:
388:Anne Neville
359:Earl Marshal
344:
289:
232:
228:
226:
157:Earl Marshal
102:Headquarters
63:Company type
29:
8795: /
8744:New Zealand
8458:Lord mayors
8284:Blackfriars
8142:The Gherkin
8102:Heron Tower
7952:Attractions
7913:Blackfriars
7846:Lime Street
7821:Cripplegate
7771:Bishopsgate
7638:Royal Badge
7533:Tudor Crown
7384:(1856–2001)
7376:(1623–1849)
7368:(1992–1998)
7328:(1982–2009)
7246:New Zealand
7209:Rouge Croix
7091:Robert Noel
7067:David White
6934:11 February
6822:Noble, Mark
6567:Wagner 1967
6504:"No. 55291"
6448:"No. 59505"
6418:"No. 53849"
6388:"No. 51716"
6255:"No. 64221"
6207:"No. 62064"
6189:"No. 59387"
6084:"No. 63408"
6071:Wagner 1967
6028:Wagner 1967
6016:Wagner 1967
6004:Wagner 1967
5992:Wagner 1967
5980:Wagner 1967
5968:Wagner 1967
5956:Wagner 1967
5939:Wagner 1967
5638:"No. 57314"
5486:Wagner 1967
5474:Wagner 1967
5285:Robson 1830
4806:Wagner 1967
4794:Wagner 1967
4782:Wagner 1967
4770:Wagner 1967
4758:Wagner 1967
4688:Wagner 1967
4676:Wagner 1967
4661:Wagner 1967
4649:Wagner 1967
4611:Wagner 1967
4599:Wagner 1967
4587:Wagner 1967
4575:Wagner 1967
4563:Wagner 1967
4551:Wagner 1967
4539:Wagner 1967
4527:Wagner 1967
4498:Wagner 1967
4483:Wagner 1967
4471:Wagner 1967
4411:Wagner 1967
4351:Wagner 1967
4324:Robson 1830
4283:Wagner 1967
4256:Wagner 1967
4244:Wagner 1967
4232:Wagner 1967
4205:Wagner 1967
4193:Wagner 1967
4166:Wagner 1967
4142:Wagner 1967
4072:Wagner 1967
4060:Wagner 1967
3980:Wagner 1967
3938:Wagner 1967
3926:Wagner 1967
3914:Wagner 1967
3890:Wagner 1967
3775:Wagner 1967
3733:Robson 1830
3688:Wagner 1967
3354: 1390
2587:River Trent
2467:John Anstis
2401:Whitsuntide
2287:John Anstis
2239:Pursuivants
2220:£26 13s. 4d
1825:and make a
1515:During the
1452:Edward VIII
1227:Home Office
1099:Blackfriars
903:Interregnum
742:Elizabeth I
734:Thomas Lant
631:law of arms
614:Anne Boleyn
563:royal court
558:John Writhe
502:Coldharbour
412:Richard III
328:coronations
290:Founded by
237:corporation
162:David White
141:New Zealand
120:Area served
68:Corporation
8810:Categories
8780:51°30′44″N
8652:(Carolina)
8646:(Burgundy)
8637:Historical
8602:(Scotland)
8436:at Grade I
8132:Old Bailey
8060:structures
7938:Smithfield
7923:Farringdon
7901:Localities
7856:Queenhithe
7811:Cordwainer
7791:Candlewick
7751:Aldersgate
7571:Royal arms
7548:Supporters
7542:Tudor rose
7504:Royal arms
7317:Historical
7295:Anne Curry
7258:Maltravers
7225:Bluemantle
7201:Portcullis
7074:Clarenceux
6881:B000X8511W
6790:B000SII87Q
6360:27 January
5921:27 January
5861:7 February
5674:27 January
5622:27 January
5596:27 January
5344:27 January
5313:27 January
5305:. London.
5265:27 January
5239:27 January
5209:27 January
5183:27 January
5157:27 January
5114:27 January
5088:27 January
5062:27 January
5036:27 January
4979:27 January
4948:27 January
4922:27 January
4896:27 January
4865:27 January
4835:27 January
4743:27 January
4712:27 January
4634:27 January
4459:Noble 1805
4447:Noble 1805
4435:Noble 1805
4423:Noble 1805
4399:Noble 1805
4387:Noble 1805
4375:Noble 1805
4363:Noble 1805
4339:Noble 1805
4295:Noble 1805
4268:Noble 1805
4220:Noble 1805
4181:Noble 1805
4154:Noble 1805
4115:Noble 1805
4095:27 January
4045:Noble 1805
4028:Noble 1805
4016:Noble 1805
3968:Noble 1805
3953:Noble 1805
3902:Noble 1805
3878:Noble 1805
3711:27 January
3666:27 January
3635:6 December
3605:27 January
3579:27 January
3532:References
3522:Great Fire
3313:Supporters
3305:Escutcheon
2980:red dragon
2857:Edward III
2850:Since 2023
2683:, George,
2387:in Latin:
2331:Parliament
2159:expenses.
2152:William IV
1922:life peers
1806:given name
1796:High Court
1751:Bridgetown
1725:supporters
1705:Marshalsea
1653:gavelkinde
1486:Temple Bar
1410:the speech
1348:Ceremonial
1005:precedence
829:Parliament
818:Charles II
762:Mark Noble
715:hearth tax
570:Henry VIII
374:Foundation
148:Key people
8783:0°05′56″W
8696:Australia
8596:(England)
8578:(Ireland)
8572:(Georgia)
8566:(Belgium)
8560:(Belgium)
8554:(Belgium)
8391:St Paul's
8097:Guildhall
7918:Broadgate
7851:Portsoken
7841:Langbourn
7761:Bassishaw
7509:Standards
7161:Adam Tuck
7156:Lancaster
6720:315176864
6660:(1978) .
3537:Citations
3518:St Paul's
3342:Symbolism
2444:wrote in
2115:and four
1855:genealogy
1827:deed poll
1818:the Crown
1788:deed poll
1768:scrivener
1693:gentleman
1609:Colnbrook
1274:Elizabeth
1270:George VI
1074:John Nash
1070:George IV
1042:George II
1037:pilloried
1009:Lord Lyon
962:pediments
874:Berkshire
798:Royalists
794:Charles I
788:When the
784:Civil War
667:Cheapside
663:Edward VI
549:Henry VII
428:Edward IV
400:John Rous
396:Rous Roll
353:and four
281:pedigrees
265:the Crown
255:and some
185:pedigrees
137:Australia
8708:Heraldry
8614:(Canada)
8584:(Russia)
8496:Category
8473:Sheriffs
8380:Moorgate
8261:Barbican
8218:Rail and
8147:Tower 42
7933:Minories
7908:Barbican
7880:Enclaves
7871:Walbrook
7816:Cornhill
7671:Heraldry
7563:Scotland
7325:Beaumont
7302:Fitzalan
7168:Somerset
7120:Richmond
6982:Archived
6869:(1967).
6824:(1805).
6778:(1900).
6708:(1867).
6684:(1863).
6639:Heraldry
6636:(1993).
6354:Archived
6233:Archived
6050:Archived
5821:Archived
5769:24 April
5747:24 April
5721:24 April
5696:24 April
5665:Archived
5616:Archived
5590:Archived
5564:Archived
5535:Archived
5506:Archived
5453:(1818).
5377:1 August
5338:Archived
5307:Archived
5259:Archived
5233:Archived
5177:Archived
5151:Archived
5108:Archived
5082:Archived
5056:Archived
5030:Archived
5026:BBC News
4973:Archived
4942:Archived
4916:Archived
4890:Archived
4859:Archived
4855:BBC News
4826:Archived
4628:Archived
3857:Archived
3705:Archived
3660:Archived
3629:Archived
3599:Archived
3573:Archived
3431:– Canada
3411:Similar
3369:See also
3280:of King
2950:Crusades
2385:Psalm 51
2360:sceptres
2292:Mordecai
2258:Uniforms
2245:£13 19s.
2231:£17 16s.
2174:Present
2016:chivalry
1904:and the
1894:Scotland
1823:gazetted
1755:Barbados
1729:standard
1678:the 6th
1569:gauntlet
1441:carriage
1214:and the
1033:George I
977:James II
966:cornices
950:in 1756.
860:Survival
699:3rd Earl
669:then in
338:and the
326:such as
312:the rest
308:Scotland
269:heraldry
177:heraldry
172:Services
114:EC4V 4BT
8720:England
8682:Portals
8658:(Italy)
8590:(Spain)
8545:Current
8428:History
8233:Aldgate
8172:Bridges
8058:Notable
7928:Holborn
7826:Dowgate
7756:Aldgate
7496:England
7373:Mowbray
7333:Berwick
7290:Arundel
7270:Norfolk
7176:Chester
7144:Windsor
6239:13 July
6137:2 March
6056:14 June
5827:14 June
5741:Hansard
5570:14 June
5541:14 June
5512:14 June
3863:14 June
3291:Adopted
3041:Office
2880:Office
2639:Office
2551:Henry V
2513:Office
2413:bicorne
2305:gaiters
2283:tabards
2271:surcoat
2248:£13.95
2234:£17.80
2217:Heralds
2212:£20.25
2209:£20 5s.
2198:£49.07
2008:Marshal
1898:Ireland
1666:History
1581:surcoat
1372:of the
1251:Present
1101:to the
987:in the
985:Mary II
852:of the
778:James I
576:at the
369:History
245:England
203:Website
125:England
84:Founder
74:Founded
8732:London
8411:Topics
8400:
8389:
8378:
8372:
8361:
8350:
8344:
8338:
8332:
8321:
8310:
8299:
8293:
8282:
8276:
8270:
8259:
8248:
8242:
8231:
7943:Temple
7866:Vintry
7781:Bridge
7538:Badges
7381:Surrey
7365:Howard
7360:(1911)
7062:Garter
6901:
6879:
6855:
6834:
6810:
6788:
6764:
6740:
6718:
6694:
6670:
6646:
5852:
5690:"Home"
5336:. UK.
4888:. UK.
3049:Notes
3038:Badge
2888:Notes
2877:Badge
2846:Vacant
2647:Notes
2636:Badge
2624:Ulster
2521:Notes
2397:ermine
2368:batons
2111:, six
2040:Notes
1763:blazon
1733:vellum
1533:crowns
1323:, the
1109:Reform
1007:; the
806:Naseby
770:gentry
655:Mary I
492:, the
457:name "
444:Howard
349:, six
192:Parent
94:&
66:Royal
57:behind
8768:Wales
7861:Tower
7801:Cheap
7743:Wards
7630:Wales
7357:Delhi
7282:Wales
5668:(PDF)
5661:(PDF)
5463:–336.
4829:(PDF)
4822:(PDF)
3504:Notes
3329:Badge
3321:Motto
3297:Crest
3270:doves
3265:Notes
2984:Wales
2510:Arms
2380:crown
2225:marks
2188:£49 1
2171:1831
2168:1618
2145:Wages
2029:Arms
1727:or a
1721:badge
1717:crest
1577:sword
1565:spurs
1561:crest
1504:, in
1450:King
1343:Roles
1339:2009.
840:from
455:Latin
410:King
249:Wales
231:, or
129:Wales
8423:Flag
7132:York
6936:2012
6899:ISBN
6877:ASIN
6853:ISBN
6832:ISBN
6808:ISBN
6786:ASIN
6762:ISBN
6738:ISBN
6716:OCLC
6692:ISBN
6668:ISBN
6644:ISBN
6362:2012
6241:2019
6139:2017
6058:2016
5923:2021
5863:2016
5850:ISBN
5829:2016
5771:2020
5749:2020
5723:2020
5698:2020
5676:2012
5624:2012
5598:2012
5572:2016
5543:2016
5514:2016
5379:2024
5346:2012
5315:2012
5267:2012
5241:2012
5211:2012
5185:2012
5159:2012
5116:2012
5090:2012
5064:2012
5038:2012
4981:2012
4950:2012
4924:2012
4898:2012
4867:2012
4837:2012
4745:2012
4714:2012
4636:2012
4097:2012
3865:2016
3713:2012
3668:2012
3637:2019
3607:2012
3581:2012
3268:The
3080:koru
3044:Name
2883:Name
2642:Name
2516:Name
2473:and
2403:and
2223:(40
2094:The
2035:Name
1880:The
1862:and
1559:and
1557:helm
1467:the
1174:KCVO
1164:Sir
1027:The
997:Anne
983:and
964:and
756:and
486:mass
438:and
422:and
227:The
212:.gov
183:and
139:and
105:130
5461:335
3008:FSA
2982:of
2716:FSA
2672:FSA
2578:FSA
2393:KJV
2242:£20
2206:£40
2185:100
1591:of
1550:At
1276:).
1170:KCB
946:'s
723:Kew
721:at
434:as
306:in
214:.uk
208:www
8812::
7350:c.
7338:c.
6927:.
6632:;
6589:^
6574:^
6557:^
6542:^
6506:.
6450:.
6420:.
6390:.
6352:.
6348:.
6337:^
6257:.
6227:.
6209:.
6191:.
6172:,
6154:,
6096:^
6086:.
6035:^
5946:^
5931:^
5913:.
5898:^
5883:^
5796:^
5779:^
5739:.
5700:.
5640:.
5551:^
5522:^
5493:^
5428:^
5411:^
5354:^
5332:.
5301:.
5275:^
5227:.
5201:.
5124:^
5024:.
4989:^
4958:^
4884:.
4853:.
4722:^
4695:^
4668:^
4505:^
4490:^
4331:^
4314:^
4275:^
4212:^
4173:^
4134:^
4105:^
4052:^
4035:^
3960:^
3945:^
3832:^
3817:^
3782:^
3755:^
3740:^
3721:^
3676:^
3645:^
3627:.
3623:.
3546:^
3351:c.
3204:,
3082:.
2986:.
2918:.
2867:.
2825:.
2795:.
2727:,
2714:,
2670:,
2593:.
2576:,
2553:.
2477:.
2469:,
2465:,
2461:,
2457:,
2453:,
2307:.
2190:s.
2133:.
1972:.
1900:,
1896:,
1892:,
1808:.
1723:,
1575:,
1571:,
1567:,
1563:,
1512:.
1218:.
1182:TD
1180:,
1178:MC
1176:,
1172:,
1168:,
972:.
856:.
836:a
752:,
477:.
365:.
330:,
275:,
251:,
247:,
179:,
164:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
8684::
8530:e
8523:t
8516:v
7705:e
7698:t
7691:v
7544:)
7540:(
7430:e
7423:t
7416:v
7348:(
7336:(
7309:)
7305:(
7297:)
7293:(
7277:)
7273:(
7265:)
7261:(
7253:)
7249:(
7183:)
7179:(
7163:)
7159:(
7151:)
7147:(
7139:)
7135:(
7127:)
7123:(
7093:)
7089:(
7081:)
7077:(
7069:)
7065:(
7019:e
7012:t
7005:v
6938:.
6907:.
6883:.
6861:.
6840:.
6816:.
6792:.
6770:.
6746:.
6722:.
6700:.
6676:.
6652:.
6480:.
6364:.
6331:.
6317:.
6303:.
6289:.
6275:.
6243:.
6141:.
6060:.
5925:.
5865:.
5831:.
5773:.
5751:.
5725:.
5678:.
5626:.
5600:.
5574:.
5545:.
5516:.
5381:.
5348:.
5317:.
5269:.
5243:.
5213:.
5187:.
5161:.
5118:.
5092:.
5066:.
5040:.
4983:.
4952:.
4926:.
4900:.
4869:.
4839:.
4747:.
4716:.
4638:.
4099:.
3867:.
3715:.
3670:.
3639:.
3609:.
3583:.
3360:.
2391:(
2277:.
2227:)
2194:d
2192:4
2183:£
2055:,
1635:(
1615:.
880:.
595:.
406:.
159:;
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.